Public-Private Partnership (Fifth Seminar in SNU) (Nov' 07)

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    Critical Success Factors for PPPs

    Submitted to

    The Fifth Seminar ofI2ED Research Team

    Aung Kyaw OoPh.D. StudentSNU-TEMAP

    November 7,2006.

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    Outline Literature Review

    Critical Success Factor : Defined

    Applications of CSF

    History of CSF

    Survey for CSF in PFIs Survey data analysis and results

    Issue in the Paper

    Research Agenda

    Reference

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    Literature Review

    In the UK, the total capital expenditure on PPPs between

    1992 and 1999 came to almost 10 billion (Brown,1999).

    Most used PPP model in UK is PFI.

    Problems reported with PPP/PFI procurement includeissues such as: high costs in tendering, complexnegotiation, cost restraints on innovation, and differingor conflicting objectives among the project stakeholders

    (Akintoye et al., 2001).

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    Literature Review ( Contd)

    Purpose of the Paper: Exploring Relative

    importance of CSFs associated with constructionPPP/PFI projects in the UK.

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    Critical Success Factor (CSF)

    Those few key areas of activity in which

    favorable results are absolutely necessary for amanager to reach his/her goals[Rockart(1982)].

    The CSF methodology is a procedure thatattempts to make explicit the key areas that areessential for management success (Boynton and

    Zmud, 1984).

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    Applications of CSF

    This method has been used as a management

    measure since the 1970s in financial services(Boynton and Zmud, 1984), information systems(Rockart, 1982) and manufacturing industry

    (Mohr and Spekman, 1994).

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    History of CSFs

    Qiao et al. (2001) established eight independent

    CSFs in BOT projects in China: appropriateproject identification; stable political andeconomic situation; attractive financial package;

    acceptable toll/ tariff levels; reasonable riskallocation; selection of suitable subcontractors;management control; and technology transfer.

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    History of CSFs ( Contd)

    For an Australian sports stadium project,

    Jefferies et al. (2002) identified the CSFs as:solid consortium with a wealth of expertise;considerable experience; high profile and a good

    reputation; an efficient approval process thatassisted the stakeholders in a very tighttimeframe; and innovation in the financingmethods of the consortium.

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    Critical Success Factors

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    Critical Success Factors ( Contd)

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    Critical Success Factors ( Contd)

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    Survey for CSF in PFIs

    The questionnaire survey was administered in 2001

    among UK organizations with involvement in PFIprojects. Convenience sampling, rather than randomsampling, of UK organizations with experience orexpressed interest in PPP/PFI was adopted.

    The initial draft of the questionnaire was presented tothe PFI research group at Glasgow Caledonian Universityfor comment, and a further pilot study was administered

    to Carillion Services Ltd, which is active in PFI.

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    Survey for CSF in PFIs ( Contd)

    In all, 61 completed questionnaires were returned of the

    500 distributed. Of these, 16 responses came frompublic sector organizations and 45 from the privatesector. The effective return rate is 12%. This rate ishigher than that of an earlier Institute for Public Policy

    Research (IPPR, 2000) survey dealing with PPP whichachieved a response rate of 9.6%.

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    Survey data analysis and results

    The data were analysed using the SPSS statisticalpackage. Statistical analyses undertaken included:

    descriptive analysis, reliability tests using Cronbachsalpha, one-way analysis of variance and factor analysis.The Cronbach alpha reliability for the factors is 0.767suggesting that the data collected for the critical factor

    analysis are reliable (Norusis, 1992).

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    Survey Results

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    Finding on the Results

    Mean score values of response data from survey

    respondents has been used to rank the relativeimportance of a catalogue of eighteen criticalsuccess factors in the UK PPP/PFI environment.

    Three factors a strong private consortium,appropriate risk allocation and available financialmarket emerge as being most important in the

    development of successful UK PPP/ PFI projects.

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    Issue left in the Paper

    How commitment & responsibility can beassessed (or benchmarked) raiseinteresting issues for further research.

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    Research Agenda

    The CSF methodology will be used inanalyzing the PPP in ICT or other

    industrial sector in Myanmar, is itpossible or not?

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    Thank You

    Q & A

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    Reference

    BING LI, A. AKINTOYE, P. J. EDWARDS and C.

    HARDCASTLE: Critical Success Factors forPPP/PFI projects in the UK ConstructionIndustry; Construction Management and

    Economics (June 2005) 23, 459471.

    http://www.win2pdf.com/
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