Public Opinion Survey Residents of Ukraine May 11 … July 23...Absolutely free and fair Somewhat free and fair Somewhat not free and fair Absolutely not free and fair Don't know,

International Republican Institute

Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization

Rating Group Ukraine

with funding from the National Endowment for Democracy

1

Public Opinion Survey

Residents of Ukraine

May 11 – June 2, 2012

Methodology

The survey was conducted by the public opinion and market research company Baltic Surveys/Gallup on behalf of the International Republican Institute. The field work was carried out by Rating Group Ukraine. The sample consisted of 1,200 permanent residents of Ukraine older than the age of 18 and eligible to vote and is representative of the general population by age, gender, education and religion.

• The sample design was a multi-stage random sample:

Stage one: Ukraine is divided into 27 official administrative regions (25 regions of Ukraine,

Kyiv and Sevastopol). All regions of Ukraine were surveyed.

Stage two: selection of the settlements - towns and villages. Towns were grouped into subtypes

according to the size of population (City more than one million, 500,000-999,000, 100,000-

499,000, 50,000-99,000, 50,000 and less, village)

Settlements were selected at random. The number of selected settlements in each region was

proportional to the share of population living in a particular type of the settlement in each

region. The survey was conducted in 106 settlements , including 37 rural and 69 urban ones.

Stage three: primary sampling units were described. The closest birthday rule was used for

selection of the respondent. The households were selected using the random route method.

Data were collected on May 11 – June 2, 2012, through face-to-face interviews with the respondents.

The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.8 percent.

Response rate was 48 percent.

IRI, NED, Baltic Surveys / The Gallup Organization, Rating Group Ukraine UKRAINIAN RESIDENTS SURVEY, May-June 2012 2

MOOD OF UKRAINE

3 IRI, NED, Baltic Surveys / The Gallup Organization, Rating Group Ukraine UKRAINIAN RESIDENTS SURVEY, May-June 2012

Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction

or wrong direction?

13

71

73

66

16

14

20

13

14

0 20 40 60 80 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May 2012

Right direction Wrong direction DK/NA


Over the last 12 months, how has the financial situation of your household

changed?

1

0.2

6

6

9

37

39

45

36

34

30

18

18

13

2

2

3

1

0 20 40 60 80 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May 2012

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the same Worsened somewhat Worsened a lot DK/NA


In the next 12 months, how do you expect the economic situation in Ukraine

to change?

1

1

7

8

13

30

32

35

32

32

26

17

15

11

12

14

113

0 20 40 60 80 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May 2012

Improve a lot Improve somewhat Stay the same Worsen somewhat Worsen a lot DK/NA


ISSUES


Do you think it is acceptable or not if some groups of people use the following

methods of protests? How acceptable is each of these forms?

72

64

57

48

32

29

25

19

20

27

34

39

58

60

64

71

8

9

9

12

10

11

11

10

Collecting signatures for

petition, letter

Legal demonstrations

Legal strikes

Boycott

Demonstrations without

permission

Strikes without permission

Blocking of major roads

Occupation of buildings or

enterprises

Acceptable Not acceptable No opinion


If Ukraine was able to enter only one international economic union, who should it

be with?

42

36

37

40

43

41

3

4

5

15

17

17

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May 2012

The European Union Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan Other DK/NA


How would you evaluate your attitude towards the following entities?

60

44

40

25

27

47

46

54

10

6

10

18

3

3

4

3

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Russia

Poland

European Union

USA

Warm Neutral Cold DK/NA


Please tell me, which three of the following issues are the most important for

Ukraine?

All mentioned issues

54

48

43

34

27

19

19

15

8

7

6

6

3

2

2

3

1

Unemployment

Corruption within the state bodies

Low industry production

Control over price growth

Social protection for poor

Political instability

Government incompetence

Crime

Relations with Russia

Rights to land ownership

Delay in salary/pension payments

Hryvnia devaluation

Lack/possibility of cutting off gas, electricity, water

Russian language status

Russian Black Sea Navy presence

Other

Difficult to answer / no answer



Ukraine? March 2012


54

43

39

35

25

19

17

14

12

9

6

6

5

3

2

4

1

Unemployment







Crime



Hryvnia devaluation





Other




you personally?


59

49

36

23

21

14

13

12

9

8

8

8

5

4

1

7

3


Unemployment





Crime

Hryvnia devaluation








Other




you personally? March 2012


57

51

34

24

21

21

13

11

10

10

9

6

5

2

1

8

1


Unemployment





Crime


Hryvnia devaluation







Other



POLITICS


Do you intend to vote in the parliamentary elections in 2012?

34

40

39

33

32

32

7

9

8

13

11

13

12

8

8

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May 2012

Definitely yes Probably yes Probably no Definitely no DK/NA


How do you think the 2012 parliamentary elections will be?

3

4

3

15

16

16

36

35

37

27

29

20

19

16

24

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May

Absolutely free and fair Somewhat free and fair Somewhat not free and fair Absolutely not free and fair Don't know, no answer


CORRUPTION


Have you personally in your life witnessed a situation when somebody who

occupies official position or has rich or influential relatives or friends committed a

crime and was not punished for that?

Yes

30%

No

61%

Difficult to answer / no

answer

9%


Who bears responsibility when somebody who occupies an official position or has

rich or influential relatives or friends avoids punishment for a committed crime?

Authorities

52%

Both authorities and

citizens

32%

Difficult to answer / No

answer

11%

Citizens

5%


Which authority bears responsibility when somebody who occupies an official

position or has rich or influential relatives or friends avoids punishment for a

committed crime?

30

20

15

13

6

4

2

10

Law-enforcement agencies

President

Government

Judiciary

Local authorities

Parliament

Other

Difficult to answer / No

answer


If you had to solve a problem in a state institution, would you personally give a

bribe to an official if you were sure that it would certainly help in solving your

problem?

Definitely yes

8%

Probably yes

24%

Probably no

19%

Definitely no

25%

DK/NA

24%


In the last 12 months, have you applied with a request to any of the following

services?

55

33

20

15

13

12

5

2

Medical and health services

establishments

Communal services

Educational establishments

Registration and licensing

services institutions

Police, including traffic police

Social services provision

institutions

Tax services institutions

Customs service and border

guard service


MAIN CORRUPTION INDEXES

IRI, NED, Baltic Surveys / The Gallup Organization, Rating Group Ukraine UKRAINIAN RESIDENTS SURVEY, May-June 2012

Extortion index Bribing index Effectiveness index Initiative index

Communal services 0.06 0.04 0.87 -0.03

Medical and health services establishments 0.25 0.28 0.85 0.03

Educational establishments 0.33 0.31 0.96 -0.01

Police, including traffic police 0.40 0.37 0.94 -0.04

Tax services institutions 0.16 0.14 1.00 -0.02

Social services provision institutions 0.06 0.05 0.87 -0.01

Registration and licensing services institutions 0.14 0.11 0.83 -0.02

Customs service and border guard service 0.19 0.19 1.00 0.00

MASS MEDIA


How many times per week do you access the Internet?

19

25

24

6

4

6

7

4

9

7

6

6

5

4

5

54

56

49

2

1

2

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Nov 2011

March 2012

May 2012

Every day 5-6 times per week 3-4 times per week 1-2 times per week Less often Never DK/NA


SELF-PERCEIVED

SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS


What can you say about the financial status of your family?

11

11

12

31

31

30

38

36

41

15

17

14

3

3

2

0.4

1

1

1

May 2012

March 2012

Nov 2011

Need to save money for food

Enough money for food but it is necessary to save or borrow money for buying clothes and shoes

Enough money for food and necessary clothes and shoes. It is necessary to save or borrow money for such purchases as a good suit,

a mobile phone or a vacuum cleaner

Enough money for food, buying clothes, shoes and other purchases. It is necessary to save or borrow money for purchasing more

expensive things (such as a laundry machine or a refrigerator)

Enough money for food, buying clothes, shoes and expensive purchases. It is necessary to save or borrow money for purchases like

a car or an apartment

I can buy anything at any time

DK/NA


SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICS


30

Gender

Male

45%

Female

55%

18-29

23%

30-49

35%

50+

42%

Age groups


31

EducationUniversity, higher

28%

General secondary

22%

Primary

2%

Vocational secondary

38%

Non-complete

secondary

5%

Non-complete higher

5%

Religion

Orthodox

77%Atheist

5%

Greek Catholic

6%

DK/NA

1%

Believe in God but don't

belong to any religion

9%

Other

2%


32

Sector of employment

Don't work

52%

Public non-government

sector

1%Private sector

29%

State sector

18%

Occupation

Student

4%

Housewife

8%

Unemployed

10%

Other

3%

Higher and medium

level executive

2%

Pensioner

31%

White collar

16%

Blue collar

24%

Farmer

2%


33

Language usually spoken at home

Other

0.5%

Ukrainian and other

language equally

1%

Ukrainian and Russian

equally

19%

Ukrainian

43%

Russian

37%

Ethnicity

Other

3%

Ukrainian

83%

Russian

14%


34

Membership in a political party or nongovernamental

organization (NGO)

Member of a party

3%

None

96%

Member of NGO

1%

West Ukraine

23% Center Ukraine

30%

South Ukraine

19%

East Ukraine

28%

REGIONS

Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk,

Khmelnytsky, Lviv, Rivne,

Ternopil, Volyn and

Zakarpattia oblasts

Donetsk and Luhansk

oblasts Kherson, Mykolaiv, Odessa

and the Autonomous Republic

of Crimea


Cherkasy, Chernihiv,

Kyiv, Kirovohrad,

Poltava, Sumy,

Vinnytsia and

Zhitomyr oblasts

Documents

Public Opinion Survey Residents of Ukraine May 11 … July 23...Absolutely free and fair Somewhat free and fair Somewhat not free and fair Absolutely not free and fair Don't know,