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Public Mental Health Treatment in Maryland: Past, Present and the Future. Gayle Jordan-Randolph, M.D. Deputy Secretary for Behavioral Health and Disabilities November 5, 2013. Maryland’s Mental Health Memory Lane. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Public Mental Health Treatment in Maryland: Past,
Present and the Future
Gayle Jordan-Randolph, M.D.Deputy Secretary for Behavioral Health
and DisabilitiesNovember 5, 2013
Maryland’s Mental HealthMemory Lane
1798 – Maryland General Assembly authorizes Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland “to protect citizens from ignorant medical practitioners and quacks by disseminating medical knowledge and licensing doctors.” (Md. Archives)
The 1700’s1797- Maryland Hospital
– Established ‘for relief of indigent sick persons and for the reception and care of lunatics.” (Acts, 1797)
– Prior-“inebriates,” “feeble-minded” and lunatics resided at home, jails and almshouses.
– Maryland’s first public health hospital– Coincided with Yellow Fever Epidemics– Provided physical and mental health treatment for the
indigent population– Originally overseen by the Mayor and the City Council of
Baltimore with some State influence– State assumed governance in 1834 in response to concerns
about conditions at the hospital
The 1800’sCare in Maryland Hospital• average cost of care estimated at
$150/year• served both private and indigent
patients • physicians “gratuitously” provided
services (briefly)• State funds physician
services-$500/year
Maryland Hospital for the Insane
• Established in 1938• 1839 – devoted to the treatment
of lunatics and inebriates. • half to be devoted to the
treatment of “pauper lunatics.”
Board of Mental Hygiene – Early 1900’s
Board Assumed commission’s duties (1922)
Previously state mental institutions came under the Department of Welfare
Overcrowding Funding Staffing
Department of Mental Hygiene 1950’s-1960s
• Replaced the Board of Mental Hygiene in 1949
• Coordinated research activities• Managed the state mental health
institutions• Maryland Alcohol Commission established• Provided education/training of personnel
within the institutions• Drug Abuse Authority established• Maryland state hospital systems
desegregated.– Patients redistributed regardless of race.
The 1970’s• Approximately 4500 beds state-wide• Inpatient treatment emphasis of care• State facilities had individualized residency
training program• State plan merged State residency training
programs with The University of Maryland, – Increased trainees expose to public mental
health, encouraged graduates to seek state employment
• Drug Abuse Administration and Alcoholism Control Administration consolidated under Mental Health Administration.– Later removed from MHA administrative oversight
The 1990’s
• Merger of Drug and Alcohol Administration and Alcohol Control Administration to form Alcohol and Drug Abuse Administration in the late 1980s.
• Expansion of community mental health services,• Downsizing of state-operated inpatient beds• Development of evidence based practices, • Creation of Health Choice MCOs• Mental Health Carve Out
National Mental Health Agenda
New Freedom Commission Report (2003) Mental Health is Essential to Overall
Health Mental Health Care is Consumer and
Family Driven Emphasizes the elimination of
disparities in mental health services Mental Health Care is Delivered and
Research is Accelerated While Maintaining Efficient Services and System Accountability
Technology is Used to Access Mental Health Care and Information
Early 2000’s
• Evidence Based Practices• Expansion of Community Services• Expansion of Consumer Involvement in Policy
Development and Planning• Embracing Recovery principles • Integration of Services/Systems• Technology
Transformation• Mental Health First Aid• Veterans Initiative• Wellness Recovery Action Plan• Integration of Care • Recovery Trainings for providers,
consumers, and clinicians• Cultural and Linguistic
Competence Training Initiative
Behavioral Health Integration in MarylandBetter Care, Better Health, Lower
Cost
DHMH-Behavioral Health Services 2013 and Beyond
Mission: To develop and manage an outcome
guided behavioral health service delivery system:
Integrating prevention, health disparities, recovery principles evidence based practices and cost effectiveness
Key features of Integrated BH System
• Increase public health and outcomes focus• Increase prevention efforts and early
intervention• Promote clinical integration• Increase data collection and outcome
measurement• One point of contact for BH providers• Coordination for individuals moving between
Medicaid and Maryland Health Benefit Exchange
• Preservation of Safety Net• Reduce Health Disparities
Significant Changes Planned• ADAA and MHA to integrate into a single
Behavioral Health Administration – July 1, 2014
• One Administrative Services Organization (ASO) will manage behavioral health benefits for Medicaid recipients and uninsured
• New integrated regulations
• Accreditation
Behavioral Health Administration
– Restructured organizational chart
– Staff integration and cross-training
– Increased public health mission• Overdose Prevention Initiative, Suicide
Commission, Drug Monitoring, Smoking Reduction, Primary care consultation, Problem Gambling, Early Intervention
Administrative Services Organization
• Manage behavioral health benefits for Medicaid recipients and uninsured
• Single point of contact for behavioral health providers• Collect and analyze data • Make data available to local authorities to improve
monitoring and management of behavioral health services
• Train and assist providers new to ASO system
Regulations and Accreditation
Streamline regulations and maintain quality of care
Accreditation – Consistent with current medical practice– Reduces redundancy– Simplification of the regulations with some
degree of flexibility– Integrates evidence based practice
Regulations to address services not covered by accreditation
Need for Flexible Integration Options
• Seriously mentally ill have significant comorbidity
• Seriously mentally ill have difficulty navigating health service delivery system
• Promote clinical integration of mental health, substance use disorder, and somatic care
• Health Homes
Outcomes• Increased consumer participation in entire
health care service delivery system• Reduction in the morbidity associated with
chronic medical and behavioral health conditions
• Improved communication and collaboration that leads to integration
• Reduction in the overall cost of health care• Change in consumer satisfaction and
wellness
Exciting Times
Health Care Models- -OTP Health homes
Consolidation of the Behavioral Health ManagementImplementation of the New ModelUtilization of data to improve service delivery systemSupport and improve the overall wellness of the citizens of Maryland.