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PUBLIC HEARINGS ON LIQUID FUELS CHARTER
TRANSNET’S PRESENTATION TO THE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
15 SEPTEMBER 2010
AGENDA
BACKGROUND
ROLE OF TRANSNET IN FUEL SUPPLY AND LOGISTICS
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY
PROCUREMENT AND BROAD-BASED BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
ACCESS TO FACILITIES
WAYFORWARD
1
2
BACKGROUND
Transnet Limited (Transnet”) through its divisions Transnet National Ports Authority
(“TNPA”), Transnet Pipelines (“TPL”) and Transnet Freight Rail (“TFR”) is involved in
the handling (imports/exports), storage and transportation of petroleum products
throughout South Africa. Extensive transportation of fuel is however, also done by
road transport not controlled by Transnet.
Transnet’s involvement in the transportation of fuel is mainly in the C-zone area of
South Africa which sells more than 70% of all fuel used in the country.
The logistics and supply of fuel is complex and involves many role players:
SA Oil Industry (as producers/suppliers or importers of the fuel);
TNPA as owner and manager of eight commercial ports in South Africa;
TPL and TFR as transporters of petroleum products into the inland market;
Transporters including road haulage and coastal shipping;
Depot storage facilities; and
Customers in the form of oil companies.
BOTSWANA
Mossel Bay
FREE - STATE
SaldanhaBay
Cape Town
LESOTHO
WESTERNCAPE
Port Elizabeth
NAMIBIA
ZIMBABWE
Richards Bay
Durban
KWAZULU /NATAL
SishenMine
MOZAMBIQUE
MAPUTOSWAZILAND
Waterberg
MPUMALANGA
Beira
EXISTING GAS PIPELINEEXISTING PIPELINES (TRANSNET PIPELINES)
Kendal
ANORTHERNCAPE
EASTERNCAPE
BA
Sasolburg
Johannesburg
Secunda
A RAILB ROADC RAIL & PIPE
GAUTENGMPUMALANGA
NORTH - WEST
CP.M.Burg
Newcastle
CONCEPT OF ZONES
AND PRICES OF FUEL
NAMIBIA
LIMPOPO
CONCEPT OF SUPPLY ZONES IN SOUTH AFRICA AND MODES USED FOR PRICING THE TRANSPORTATION OF FUEL PRODUCTS
3
FUEL SUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTIC AND MARKET ANALYSIS WITH VOLUME TARGETS : C-ZONE
Typical Demand Forecast
C-Zone
ENREF REFINERY
Engen
DURBAN COMPLEX
ENREF
SAPREF
Rail & Road Loading
BERTHS (5,6,7,8,9)IMPORTS/COASTAL
Total Requirement15.9 bl/a
Rail & Road Slippage1.2 bl/a
Refined Products
4.9 + 0.3 bl/a
SAPREF REFINERY
BP, Shell
Refined Products 4.4
bl/a
Diesel in Crude (DIC) 0.3 bl/a
DJP
SECUNDA REFINERY
Sasol
NATREF REFINERYSasol, Total
Crude Oil5.4 bl/a
COPRail & Road
Refined Products5.1 bl/a
DJP – Durban Johannesburg Pipeline
COP – Crude Oil Pipeline4
5
LIQUID FUELS CHARTER
Transnet supports policy objectives for sustainable presence, ownership or control by
historically disadvantaged South Africans on all facets of the liquid fuels industry as stated in
the Energy Policy White Paper.
Transnet has endeavoured to make a meaningful contribution in the following areas of the
Liquid Fuels Charter:
Skills development;
Employment Equity;
Procurement; and
Access to facilities.
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY
2007 2008 2009 March 2010
Black Employees
71.2% 73.8% 74.0% 74.8%
People with disabilities 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
61%10%
4%
25%
Transnet Racial Composition
African Coloured Indian White
25.6%
20.6%23.8%
16.8%7.7%
Total Female Employees Per Occupational Level
Top & Senior Management Professional & Mid- management
Skilled Technical Semi-skilled Unskilled
Transnet has maintained (and exceeded) the 70:30 balance, but staff with disabilities and females at semi skilled and unskilled levels remains a challenge.
7
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY - BLACK STAFF 2006 TO MARCH 2010
For black staff, progress has been incremental except at top/senior management level, where there was a slight dip in 2009 (due to moratorium on external recruitment)
8
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY - FEMALE STAFF 2006 TO MARCH 2010
For women, while the total percentage of women in Transnet has shown incremental year-on-year increase, progress at individual occupational levels has been inconsistent.
TRANSNET EMPLOYMENT EQUITY TARGETS FOR APRIL 2010 - MARCH 2013
To maintain a balance of 75% black and 25% white staff overall.
To have 1.5% people with disabilities employed.
To have the following representation at different occupational levels:
Occupational level Targets 2013
Black Female
Top Management 75% 38%
Senior Management 65% 30%
Professional & Middle Management
65% 30%
Skilled Technical 65% 30%
Semi Skilled 87.3%* 22.5%
Unskilled 87.3%* 15%
Totals 75% 25%
10
- A procurement practice that contributes toward competitiveness by leveraging SOE procurement to develop a local supplier base indirectly by placing influence on the multinational to develop downstream suppliers.
Compliance
Human Capital
Knowledge Portal
Supplier Development / CSDP
Logistics Strategic sourcing
Supplier Development (SD) consists of 2 key elements CSDP and BBBEE (ED and preferential procurement)
1
2
Supplier Development focuses on improving the socio-economic environment by creating competitive local suppliers. SD consists of 2 components, BBBEE and CSDP :
Enterprise Development (ED) and Preferential Procurement (PP)
Competitive Supplier Development Programme (CSDP)
Benefits of SD to the SOE:
- Typically enterprise development, refers to the wide range of non- financial services that helps poor entrepreneurs start new businesses and grow existing ones .
- ED in SA is largely influenced by BBBEE and therefore includes financial services in the form of direct monetary investments in local suppliers.
- ED can be used to develop a sustainable PP supply base for key components in the supply chain.
• Ensure security of supply to the SOE;• Contribute to the reduction in operating cost of the SOE;• Reduce the reliance on imported product;• Enhance the local Intellectual Property (“IP”) and skills
base; and• Improved economic growth and competitiveness through
the development of export capabilities in the local industry
Future CoECurrent CoE (Centre of excellence)
Source: Transnet
Transnet has integrated supplier development (SD) into its supply chain operating model in order to fully realise the benefits available
Supply chain operating model
Transnet has progressed significantly in transforming its supplier base towards a Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment supply base
11
65%59%
41%37%
42%
+10%+10%
BBBEE % Spending against Total Procurement Spending
BBBEE Spending (R billion)(Total Procurement Spending=R20.7 billion) 13,5
11,6
6,9
3,93,2
+17%+17%+43%+43%
• Transnet is fully committed to and has a proud record of empowering small, medium and black enterprises as well as giving effect to Government's policy on BBBEE
• Significant focus has been placed on BBBEE spend evidenced by the large increase in spend in recent years
• Emphasis has been placed on improving Preferential Procurement and Enterprise Development which is led by the supplier development centre of excellence
4-Year CAGR
4-Year CAGR
2009/102008/092007/082006/072005/06
2009/102008/092007/082006/072005/06
Black-owned Enterprises
R3.2bn (24% of BBBEE Spend)
Black Woman-Owned Enterprises
R0.8bn (6% of BBBEE Spend)
Qualifying Small Enterprises
R2.7bn (20% of BBBEE Spend)
Exempted Micro- Enterprises
R1.9bn (14% of BBBEE Spend)Other
BBBEER4.9bn
Transnet plans to further improve the Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment supply base in future – Future BBBEE plans and targets
12
Estimated BBBEE Spending against Total Procurement Spending (Rbn)*
Estimated Total Procurement Spending (Rbn) *
BBBEE procurement spending going forward
~ R15-17bn per annum over the next 5 years
26.4
25.5
24.625.0
24.3
2014/152013/142012/132011/122010/11
17.216.6
16.016.2
15.8
2014/152013/142012/132011/122010/11
Per
ann
umP
er a
nnum
Benefitting the South African
economy
* Based on 2010/11 Transnet Corporate Plan and targeted ratios
13
ACCESS TO FACILITIES - PIPELINESThe Charter for South African Petroleum and Liquid Fuels Industry provides that owners of facilities such as
SBM’s, pipelines, depots and storage tanks “provide third parties with non-discriminatory access to
uncommitted capacity”. Transnet recognises this as critical to the economic development and prosperity of
our country. Furthermore, as a responsible corporate citizen and an organ of state, Transnet attempts to
comply with all statutory requirements.
One of the objects of the of the Petroleum Pipelines Act (PPA), Act No. 60, 2003, Section 2(d) is to “promote
equitable access to petroleum pipelines, loading facilities and storage facilities”.
Another, Section 2(g) is to “promote companies in the petroleum pipeline industry that are owned or
controlled by historically disadvantaged South Africans, by means of licence conditions to enable them to
become competitive’.
The powers and the duties of the authority (NERSA), Section 4(g) includes “monitor and take appropriate
action, if necessary, to ensure that access to petroleum pipelines, loading facilities and storage facilities is
provided in a non-discriminatory, fair and transparent manner”.
Transnet Pipelines believes that it complies with the PPA and operates under the “the common carrier”
principle, giving effect to Section 20(g) of the PPA, which states that “shipper’s of petroleum must have
access to petroleum pipelines and a pipelines capacity must be shared among all users and prospective
users thereof in proportion to their needs and within the commercially reasonable and operational constraints
of the pipeline, ….”.
14
Liquid handling at the Port of Durban takes place at Island View berths;
Berths are allocated on a first come first served (common user) basis by TNPA in collaboration with Industry:
Island View Berths
Users Status
IV 1 Island View Storage, Vopak, IOP Chemicals
IV 2 Island View Storage, Vopak, IOP Currently chemicals, but for reconstruction
IV3 (Bulk) Durban Bulk Shipping Bulk grain products
IV 4 Island View Storage, Vopak, SAPREF Chemicals
IV 5 IVS, Vopak, Sapref, Engen, Total, Chevron (Petroleum) Closed for reconstruction
IV 6 IVS, Vopak, Sapref, Engen, Total, Chevron
Petroleum productsIV 7 Engen, Sapref
IV 8 Engen, Sapref
IV 9 Natcos (Sasol and Total)
IV10 Sapref, Total Bunkering
ACCESS TO PORT - TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY LIQUID HANDLING AT THE PORT OF DURBAN
16
ACCESS TO FACILITIES – PORT
Port Infrastructure provided at the South African Commercial ports consists of common-user
berths, the provision of marine services (pilots, tug assistance and berthing services) to all
vessels calling at the SA ports and availability of land on which liquid handling and storage
facilities are constructed;
All vessels have equal access to marine services and liquid bulk berths at the ports are
allocated to vessels on a first-come first served bases (allocation happens via Industry);
Common-user berths are available for use by terminals who has pipeline connections between
the berth and the terminal – access to berths are constrained if a potential interested party
does not have access to land and a liquid handling/storage facility;
Island View is saturated for space, except for Lot 100 (Castrol lease expired)
The environmental sensitivity of liquid terminals also leads to more stringent approvals to be
able to construct and operate a facility;
When land becomes available for new liquid handling terminal facilities, TNPA follows an open
tender process to allocate land to new terminal operators;
All tender processes will provide for BBBEE targets as per the Port Regulations (Sections 2/3)
17
ACCESS TO FACILITIES - PORTSection 80(1)(a) of the National Ports Act, 2005 (Act No. 12 of 2005) (“the Ports Act”) provides
that the Minister of Transport may, by notice in the Gazette, make regulations in respect of “a
framework for the economic participation and empowerment of historically disadvantaged
groups in port operations”.
The Ports Regulator has commissioned an economic review of participation in port operations
by public entities, private entities and public private partnerships as required by the Ports Act.
Transnet awaits the outcome and recommendations of this study.
TNPA is obliged under the Ports Act to annually submit a Broad-Based Black Economic
Empowerment (“BBBEE”) report to the Ports Regulator. The first report was submitted on 26
November 2008.
The objectives of this report is to outline to the Ports Regulator how the measures taken by the
Authority have enhanced access to and participation in ports services and port facilities by
black people in terms of Regulation 4(1).
Further, TNPA has requested the Ports Regulator to clarify its approach and understanding of
the interpretation of the Regulations.
18
ISLAND VIEW BERTH 6
Berth infrastructure is a logical extension of the terminal and not a separate business
All berths in Island View including Berth 6 are common user berths
Berth 6 part of Energy Security Master Plan initiatives supplying into the NMPP
Berth 6 failed and was reconstructed in 2006. Industry has a deemed right to the loading arms
on this berth. These were recommissioned by industry in 2009
Mandatory provision for a 5% HDSA Co-owner over and above BBBEE to invest in the loading
arms. Operator (SAPREF) has appointed a transaction advisor
TNPA oversight role and review periods apply
ACCESS TO FACILITIES - PORT
19
WAY FORWARD
TNPA is mandated with an oversight role for all Port tenants. A deemed licence conversion
process and current lease commercialisation processes incorporate regulatory prescription of
minimum level 4 BBBEE within 3 years.
Harmonise the role of various regulators that come to bear on HDSA participation.
Focus initiatives on identification of storage (tankage) opportunities for HDSAs.
Consideration by the Minister of Transport of Section 79 directive to “restrict” tenders for land in
Island View (Lot 100 available and Chevron site available in 2015)
Fast track environmental approvals with Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA)
TPL to facilitate access to the New Multi-Product Pipeline (NMPP) where possible.