Public Benefit Campaigns for Energy Efficiency in Macao · GDSE, Macao SAR, China 19 Public Promotional Campaigns Macao Energy Conservation Week • Organized by 5 public departments,

Public Benefit Campaigns for

Energy Efficiency in Macao

Arnaldo Santos

Director

Office for the Development of Energy Sector(GDSE)

Macao S.A.R., P.R. China 17th December 2007

GDSE, Macao SAR, China

2

Macao in Figures

• Population : 513,427

• Area: 28.6 km2

• GDP : 13,946 Million USD (+23%), (28,438 USD per capita)

(+16.5%) *

• Energy Consumption: 33,401 TJ (0.678 TJ per capita)

• Main industries - Gaming and Tourism (55％ of GDP), others -

Service, Manufacturing

• Except electricity generated from Refuse Incineration, all

energy are imported. Source: 2006 census and statistics

* 2006 current price.


3

Economic Growth

• From 2002-2006 average growth of 12.8%

Note: *GDP at constant (2002) prices.

2002-2006 GDP (kUSD)

7 632

9 799 10 474

12 213

6 685

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006


4

Energy Consumption

Energy consumption by source in 2006

are

Fuel oil (35.95%)

Kerosene (25.91%)

Gas oil & diesel (17.93%)

Electricity(10.69%)

Gasoline (5.11%)

LPG (4.28%)

Traditional energy (0.14%)

25 906 26 543

31 51333 404

34 578

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

To

tal E

ne

rgy C

on

su

mp

tio

n (

TJ)

Gasoline Kerosene Gas oil & diesel Fuel oil

LPG Electricity Energy Consumption

From 2002 to 2006 average growth

rate of 8.8%.

Energy consumption in 2006 was

34,578TJ


5

Final Energy Consumption

•The main final energy type in Macao are electricity, kerosene , gas oil and diesel and

gasoline.

•Transportation, Tourism and Service industries are are the largest consumers.

LPG, 5.9%

Heavy Fuel Oil,

2.1%

Electricity,

32.6%

Traditional,

0.2% Gasoline , 7.3%Kereosene,

31.3%

Diesel, 20.8%

Air

Transportation

32.5%

Others

0.6%

Services

11.5%

Domestic

Consumption

10.2%

Commerce,

Restaurants

and Hotels

16.5%

Land and Sea

Transportation

19.3%

Construction

4.7%

Industry

4.8%

By Energy Type By Sector


6

Energy Consumption & GDP

0.26

0.27

0.28

0.29

0.30

0.31

0.32

0.33

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

En

erg

y I

nte

nsity (

TJ/M

illio

n M

OP

$)

80

85

90

95

100

Co

rre

lative

va

lue

(2

00

2=

10

0)

The energy intensity of 2006 was 33.88 kJ/USD GDP (2002 value).

2006 economic growth of 23% and energy consumption growth of

3.51%.

Energy Intensity


7

Policy Objectives for Energy Sector

To ensure an energy supply which is

Secure

Stable

Environmental

friendlyHighly Efficient

Reasonably

Priced


8

Policy measures

• Supply side

– Diversification of energy supply

– Infrastructure modernization

– Strengthen regional cooperation

• Demand side

– Promotion of Energy Conservation

– Improve Energy Efficiency

– Application of new technologies


9

Energy Conservation and

Energy Efficiency

• Public promotional campaigns

• Energy conservation programs ( Government , industries )

• Promotion through different media

• Training programs

• Surveys


10

2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey

• To evaluate the current situation on energy efficiency

• Interviewed local household, public department and

utilities, hotels, entertainment, restaurants, retail shops,

offices, energy product supplier, energy product retailer,

professionals, students.


11


• Main results:

– Utilization of Energy Saving Lamp:

• Government & Pub. Utilities (65.8%), Household (38.2%) and Private

Enterprise (52.05%)

Not use,

61.80%

Used ,

38.20%

HouseholdUsed ,

65.80%

Not use,

34.20%

Not use,

47.95%

Used ,

52.05%

Government & Pub. Utilities

Private Enterprise


12


• Comparison on utilization of energy saving lamps in

household

Sources﹕“Cool Appliances Policy Strategies for Energy Efficient Homes” OECD 2003

“Survey for Hong Kong Electricity Consumption in Household”, Hong Kong Economic Post, 8th August, 2005

“Macao Energy Efficiency Survey 2005 ”

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

美國

英國

澳門

冰島

德國

意大利

丹麥

香港

荷蘭

瑞士

挪威

日本

有使用至少一盞

節能燈的比例

Japan

Norway

Swiss

Holland

H.K.

Denmark

Italy

German

Iceland

Macao

G. B.

USA

Use at least one

energy saving lamp


13


• Main results: Air-con Temperature Setting:

• Government & Pub. Utilities (23.6oC), Household (23oC) and Private

Enterprise (21oC)

溫度

家庭

政府及公用事業

私人企業

14℃ 15℃ 16℃ 17℃ 18℃ 19℃ 20℃ 21℃ 22℃ 23℃ 24℃ 25℃ 30℃26℃ 27℃ 28℃ 29℃Temperature

Household

Gov. & Pub Uti.

Private Enterp.


14


• Support to energy efficiency campaign

40.5%

62.8%

49.8%

58.2%

37.2%

48.8%

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

完全支持有條件支持不支持

政府及

公用事業

家庭

私人企業

Household

Gov. & Pub. Util.

Private Enterp.

Support Conditionally

Support

Not

Support


15


• Conclusion:

– The results showed that, the Macao domestic and

enterprise are not highly aware of energy efficiency,

therefore, the energy saving awareness needed to be

enhanced.

– According to the data, there is a large room for

improvement in energy efficiency and energy saving


16

Public Promotional Campaigns

• QQ - the firefly – mascot of the campaign


17

School promotional campaign– Interactive activities with students, through games, music and

cartoons.

– Primary school, secondary school

– Panel and Q&A competition in schools

– Total student reached through above activities - (52%)



18

Visit to energy facilities



19


Macao Energy Conservation Week

• Organized by 5 public departments, 15 associations,

and 3 public utilities, at 11-17, June 2007

• Energy Conservation Action

1. Switch off the lights when not in use;

2. Adjust the air-conditioning temperature to a comfortable level, and

avoid any unnecessarily low temperature setting;

3. Turn off any electrical appliances when not in use.

• “Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”

– Switch off the lights of household, hotels, restaurants, etc, for 5

minutes.

• Government departments’ promotional

– Energy Conservation Program, Casual Wear Day

• Seminars on Energy Efficiency


20


Macao Energy Conservation Week

• Results– More than 140 associations, entities, casinos, hotels, and shops participated those activities

during the week.

• Energy Conservation Action – 58,374 registrations

• “Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”– Citizens

– Registered entities (109)

– Saving from of the peak demand (about 5%)

• Government departments’ promotional – Launching of the public department energy conservation program

– Casual Wear Day – most of the public departments, except those required to have uniforms.


21


After

Before


22

Public Departments Energy

Conservation Program

• 2 year program

– Training of the coordinators of each

department

– Collection of consumption data

– Benchmarking

– Setup framework and guidelines for

energy management


23

Media Promotion

• Video – “The Stories of Energy” – 16 episodes


24

Media Promotion

• QQ – the firefly cartoons and computer games

Education

Conservation

Fun


25

Media Promotion

• Newspaper, television, radio, website and printed material


26

Training

• Promotion of energy management and application of technologies

– Organize professional training for enterprise and industries.

– Courses specialized in energy efficiency in buildings, for hotels and

professionals, (95% of participation)


27

Other Ongoing and on Planning

Actions

• Macao Green Hotel Award Scheme

• Energy Conservation Program for enterprise

• Energy labeling for electrical appliances

• Guidelines for Public Outdoor Lighting

• Guidelines for Energy Conservation in Buildings

• Developing of mass transportation and sky walk system

• Encourage cogeneration projects

• Trial programs on renewable energy and new energies


28

Other Emissions Reduction Actions

• Vehicles exhaust gas emissions regulation

• Limitation on the number of vehicles

• Hybrid vehicles

• CNG for public transportation

• Natural gas for power generation

• Adoption of Kyoto Protocol


29

Long term development objective

Coordination

Sustainable Development

Social and Economical Development

Environment Energy Consumption


30

Sustainable Development

• The consumption of energy should be in balance and

harmoniously coordinated with mankind, the natural

environment, and economic development.

• Energy efficiency to reduce emissions is a key issue of our

policy for development.


31

Thank you!

Documents

Public Benefit Campaigns for Energy Efficiency in Macao · GDSE, Macao SAR, China 19 Public Promotional Campaigns Macao Energy Conservation Week • Organized by 5 public departments,