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Psychoeducational ClinicNorth Carolina State University
www.ncsu.edu/psychology/theclinic
©2007 Cogmed
Working memory is
The ability to keep information in your mind for a short period of time (seconds)
and be able to use this information in your thinking.
©2007 Cogmed
Working memory is essential for:
Controlling attention
Reading comprehension
Mathematical reasoning
Planning and organizing activities
Keeping instructions in mind
Resisting distraction
Problem solving and fluid intelligence
©2007 Cogmed
Signs of a poor working memory
An inability of maintain attention
Distractibility
An inability to start projects or follow them through
to completion
Problems remembering instructions
A habit of interrupting or not waiting for one’s turn
Difficulties getting organized
Learning difficulties
©2007 Cogmed
A deficit inworking memory
Can lead to poor performance in math, science and reading when compared to their peers Children with attention deficits often have working memory deficits It is possible to improve working memory with sustainable results
©2007 Cogmed
Introducing
Cogmed Working Memory Training
A clinically proven programfor children with
attention deficits.
©2007 Cogmed
TM
Research & development
Cogmed Working Memory Training was developed
by leading researchers at Karolinska Institute in
Sweden
- Discovered that working memory can be improved by correctly
designed and rigorous training.
Clinical research published in leading medical
journals
- Studies show that children with ADHD significantly improve their working memory with training, reaching the working memory span of their age group.
A total of 1,400 participants have completed
Cogmed Working Memory Training
- In use in Sweden, Switzerland and England since 2002©2007 Cogmed
Cogmed Working Memory Training
The current program is designed
especially for
children and adolescents with attention
deficits. Software-based
Used at home Supported by Cogmed
Personal Coaches Clinically proven to be
effective
©2007 Cogmed
TM
RoboMemo software program
Designed for children 7 and older
A series of engaging, rotating exercises
Trains visuospatial and verbal
working memory
Adaptive algorithm continually adjusts
the level of difficulty
- Based on the real-time
performance of the user
©2007 Cogmed
The CogmedRM training software
©2007 Cogmed
QuickTime™ and aDV/DVCPRO - NTSC decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The training process
1: Interview
2: Start-up session
3: Training for 5 weeks
4: Wrap-up session
5: Follow-up
Training can be started and completedwith or without an office visit.
©2007 Cogmed
How the program works
Your personal coach provides one-on-one
support
A parent or training aide supervises the child
during each session
The program is rigorous and engaging
- 30-45 minutes each day
- 5 days a week
- 5 weeks
A reward system provides encouragement
©2007 Cogmed
What’s needed to train?
PC with Internet connection
Headphones and speakers
Separate, quiet room preferred
©2007 Cogmed
90% compliance in the U.S.
Engaging software developed for children by game
developers with psychologists and medical
researchers
Personal Coach provides one-on-one support for
each participant
Reward system motivates throughout training
©2007 Cogmed
8 out of 10 childrenshow measurable effects
Improved ability to sustain attention
Improved impulse control
Better complex reasoning skills
Better academic performance
©2007 Cogmed
What they have said:
Teacher
“She is able to hold verbal information in her head better, her mental processing has improved.”
Psychologist “I have observed a “maturity” in each child, the ability to remember better, and be more organized.”
©2007 Cogmed
Child
“I can focus better in school. I got all of my math homework correct.”
Parent “He has felt better within himself and does his work more quickly.”
Long-lasting effectsA one-year follow-up analysis of users confirms that results are maintained
Of the 80% who have benefited after training:
Data on file, Cogmed (2007)
©2007 Cogmed
References
WM in children with diagnosed ADHD (Westerberg, Child Neuropsychology, 2004)
WM training for children with ADHD, pilot results (Klingberg, J. of Clin. and Exp Neuropsychology, 2002)
WM training for children with ADHD, multi-site clinical validation (Klingberg, J. Am. Ac. Child & Adol. Psychiatry, 2005)
Brain imaging analysis of change following WM training (Olesen, Nature Neuroscience, 2004)
©2007 Cogmed