PSC November 15 · website: E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270 Vol. 28 Issue 8 Fortnightly December 15, 2016 Page 24 ` 10

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270

Vol. 28 Issue 8 Fortnightly December 15, 2016 Page 24 ` 10

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

F¬Un ¢¿°v

kvs]jy¬

C¥y≥\mj-W¬

tIm¨KkvV

C¥ym NcnXwV

kb≥kvV

P\-d¬ Cw•njv]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩnj≥ ]co-£-I-fn¬ `mjm tNmZ-y-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp kw_-‘n® am¿K-tcJXøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ `mK-ambn \hw-_¿ 22˛\v ]n.-F-kv.-kn. Bÿm-\Øv \S∂ Btem-N-\m-tbmKØn¬]n.-F-kv.-kn. sNb¿am≥ AUz.Fw.-sI. k°o¿ DZvLm-S\ ]kwKw \S-Øp∂p. ]nFkvkn skI-´dn

kmPp tPm¿Pv, ]co£m I¨tSm-f¿ F≥.-\m-cm-b-W-i¿a, ]nFkvkn AwKw ]n.-in-h-Zm-k≥, tUm.-tPm¿Pv HmW-°q¿,]nFkvkn AwKßfmb s]m^.-tem-∏kv amXyp, sI.-t]-a-cm-P≥ F∂nh¿ kao-]w (hm¿Ø t]Pv 24-˛¬)

AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v Uu¨temUvsNøp-∂-h¿°p-amXw ]co£

BZysØ sSÃv P\p-hcn 13- \vAUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v \n›nX ka-b-]-cn-[n-°Iw Xß-fpsS s]mss^-en¬ \n∂v P\-td‰v sNbvXv Uu¨temUv sNøp-∂-h¿°vamXw ]co£ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ km[n-°p∂kwhn-[m-\-Øn-te°v tIcf ]n.-F-kv.-kn. bpsS ]co£m \S-Øn∏v kwhn-[m\w amdp-∂p. sIm√w Pn√-bn¬ tkmbn¬ k¿th B≥Uv tkmbn¬ I¨k¿th-j≥ hIp-∏n¬ Im‰-Kdn \º¿ 234/2016 ]Im-cw tSk¿ XkvXn-I-bn-te-°v 2017 P\p-hcn 13 \vcmhnse 7.30 apX¬ 9.15 hsc- \S-Øp∂ H.-Fw.-B¿. ]co£bmWv ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C]-Imcw \S-Øp∂ BZy ]co-£. DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v Cu XkvXn-I-bpsS AUvan-j≥ Sn°-‰p-Iƒ 2016 Unkw-_¿ 5 apX¬ Unkw-_¿ 24 A¿≤-cmXn12.00 aWn-hsc sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS s]mss^-en¬temKn≥ sNbvXv Generate your Admission Ticket F∂ Link ¬ ¢n°v sNbvXv Ah-c-h-cpsS AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v P\-td‰v sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰vP\-td‰v sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw Unkw-_¿ 24 \ptijw DtZym-Km¿∞n-I-ƒ°vbmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw e`n-°p-∂-X-√. AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v Unkw-_¿ 24 hscP\-td‰v sNøp-∂- DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ amX-amWv -2017 P\p-hcn 13 \v \S-°p∂ H.-Fw.-B¿. ]co-£-bn¬ ]co£ tIµ-ßƒ k÷-am-°p-∂-Xv. DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ ]co-£bv°v lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ ]mgvsN-e-hp-Ip-d-°p-∂-Xns‚ \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-am-bn-´mWv AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v P\-d-td‰v sNøp-∂-h¿°v amX-ambn]co£ tIµ-ßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. P\-td‰v sNbvX AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS s]mss^-en¬ \n∂v Uu¨temUv sNbvXv Printed Form ¬ ]co£mlmfn¬ lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Unkw-_¿ 24 hsc AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v P\-td‰v sNbvXvUu¨temUv sNøp-∂-h¿°v AXns‚ ]n‚ v FSp-°p-hm≥ ]co£m XobXn hsckabw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- H-∂-S-¶w-k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p-˛-tI-c-f- \-thm-∞m-\w- ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv- h-P-Pq-_n-en- ]-Xn-∏v.- A-Xn-\p-sXfn-hm-Wv- \-hw-_¿- 26˛-\v- \-S-∂- sk-bn¬-kv- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- ]-co-£-bn-se- A-Sp-Ø-Sp-Øp-≈- G-gv- tNm-Zy-ßƒ.-B-ep-h-bn¬- A-ssZz-Xm-i-aw-ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv- (t]-Pv- 126)-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- X-Øz-]-Im-in-I- B-i-aw- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-(t]-Pv- 146)-tbm-K-t£-a-k-`- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv- (t]-Pv- 148)-hn-Zym-t]m-jn-Wn-k-`-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥ (t]-Pv- 150)-t£-X-]-th-i-\- hn-fw-_-cw- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- Xo-b-Xn- (t]-Pv- 217)-_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-bp-sS- kn-≤m-i-aw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- (t]-Pv-122)-km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]-m-e-\-k-wLw ÿm]n-®-Xmcv (t]Pv 128)]nFkvkn kw_-‘-amb hnh-c-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw

]co-£-Iƒ°mbn anI-hm¿∂ coXn-bn¬ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb Cu ]pkvXIw ]nFkvkn Hmô-kp-Ifnepw GP≥kn-I-fnepw e`y-am-Wv. hne 150 cq].

Hm¿K-ss\-knMv GP‚p-am¿ \nß-fpsS ASp-Øp≈_pIvÃm-fpI-fnepw ]T-\m-e-b-ß-fnepw ]pkvXIhpw _p≈-‰n-\n\pw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Iao-I-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: 8281551775, Imbw-Ipfw: 9746230703I¬∏‰: 9496185873, s]m≥Ip∂w:9447306505

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,-tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-

t^m- - sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k-_v-kv-ssI-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Pn-√m- X-e- tkm¿-ń-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn-√-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Im-em-h-[n- Xo-cm-dm-Ip-∂- h-cn-°m¿-°v- A-Xp- kw-_-‘-am-b- A-dn-bn-∏v- B-dp- e-°w- ap-ºv- ap-X¬- dm-∏-dn-se- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-≠v.-

h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-ô-kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn- pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,- sN°,v-t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.-

hcn°mcpsS i≤bv°v

]Xm[n]kanXn A[y-£≥-

io.- Atim-I≥- Ncp-hn¬saw-_¿-, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

]Xm[n]kanXn Aw-Kßƒ-

tUm.- sI Djsaw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

io.- ]n- in-hZm-k≥-saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

io-aXn.- kn-an- tdm-kv-s_¬- tPm¨-saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

AUz.- C cho-µ\m-Y≥-saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

FUn-‰¿

km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv-

skI´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn-j≥ -

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿

sI.- B¿.- a-t\m-PvIpam¿ ]n-≈

t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

Bÿm\ Hmôkv F≥Iz-b-dnP\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc).

tImƒ sk‚¿tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,04712555538(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc).

taJem Hm- o-kp-IƒsIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435,tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500

Pn√m Hm- o-kp-IƒXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402,sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,-B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,-C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2314500,Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398,ae-∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971,hb-\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482,Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

]n-Fkv-kn Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ-

1995 se n∂-ti-jn-°m¿°p≈ tIµ \nbaw A\p-im-kn°pwhn[w F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw A‘, _[n-c, aqI hn`m-K-ßƒ°v aq∂p-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØXkvXn-I-Iƒ \¬tI-≠-Xm-sW∂ hy-hÿ kw_-‘n®v IΩn-j≥ N¿® sNbvXp. tIcf k¿°m¿ CXvkw_-‘n®v GsX√mw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ GsX√mwXkvXn-I-Ifn¬ 3% kwh-cWw \¬tI-≠-Xp-s≠∂vC\n DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°≠-Xp≠v.- hy-X-y-kvX-ß-fmb tImSXn hn[n-Ifpw tIµ \nb-ahpw A\p-k-cn®vtIcf k¿°m¿ A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ, tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-h-Ifnepw ]tX-y-In®v ]mSn√ F∂v ]d-™n- n√ F¶n¬ tijn-°p∂ XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ \nb-a\w \¬Im-\mhpw F∂mWv \nba hy-h-ÿ. Cuhnjbw IΩn-j≥ kPo-h-ambn ]cn-K-Wn®v k¿°m-cp-ambn N¿® \SØn Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kmaq-l-y-\oXn hIp-∏n¬ sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv.kq∏¿ssh-k¿ (A-¶-W-hmWn Poh-\-°m-cn¬ \n∂pwamXw) XkvXn-I-bn-te°v Hm¨sse≥ ]co£bpw,F¨h-tbm¨sa‚ v B‚ v ss¢a‰v tN©v hIp-∏n¬F≥h-tbm¨sa‚ v t]mKmw amt\-P¿ tbmK-y-cmbAt]-£-Isc Dƒs∏-SpØn Hm¨sse≥ ]co-£bpwC‚¿hyqhpw \S-Øm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

sIm√w, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-I-fn¬ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ ssUh¿ tKUv 2 F®v.-Un.-hn. FIvkvk¿∆o-kvam≥ (F≥.-kn-F.-˛-F-kv.kn.) BZ-y-]-Sn-bmbn]mtbm-KnI ]co£ \SØpw.

]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ Sqdnkw hIp-∏n¬ Ip°v(F≥.-kn.-F.˛ Cugh/_n√h/Xnø), Fw.-F¬.-F.tlmÃ-en¬ Aan-\n-‰okv Akn-Ã‚ v, Btcm-KyhIp∏n¬ saUn-°¬ sdt°m¿Uvkv sset_-dn-b≥(F≥.-kn.-F. ap…ow), kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ym- -ymk hIp-∏n¬ Akn. s]m -k¿ (knhn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnßv),tIcf Ib¿ tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ A°u≠‚ v, sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.knbn¬ Akn-Ã‚ v F©n-\o-b¿ (kn-hn¬) (]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§-°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈ ]tX-yI \nb-a\w), tIcf tÃ‰v tIm -Hm-∏-td-‰ohv I¨k-yq-a¿ sÛ-td-j\n¬ tKmUu¨ amt\-P¿, lb¿sk°‚dn hnZ-ym-`-ymk hIp-∏n¬ F®v.-F-kv.-kv.-Sn.Cw•ojv (]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§-°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈]tX-yI \nb-a\w) F∂o XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ Npcp-°-∏-ńI ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m\pw saUn-°¬ hnZ-ym- -ymk hIp-∏n¬ Akn-Ã‚ v s]m -k¿ m¿akn, \gvknwKv (]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§-°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈ ]tX-yI \nb-a\w), ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ ^m¿a-knÃv tKUv 2

2016 Unkw-_¿ 5˛se IΩo-j≥ Xocp-am\w

Xan-gv\mSv apJ-y-a¥n sP.-P-b-e-fn-X-bpsS \nc-ym-W-Øn¬ tIcf ]ªnIv k¿-∆okv IΩo-j≥ A\p-tim-Nn-®p. 2016 Unkw-_¿ 07 \v ]n.-F-kv.-kn. Bÿm-\Øv IΩo-j≥ lmfn¬ IqSnb A\p-tim-N\tbmKØn¬ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. sNb¿am≥ AU-z. Fw.-sI.-

XncpØv

Xan-gv\mSv apJ-y-a¥n sP.-P-b-e-fn-X-bpsS\nc-ym-W-Øn¬ A\p-tim-N\w

tlmantbm (H∂mw F≥.-kn-F.. lnµp \mSm¿), hnZ-ym- -ymk hIp-∏n¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, IÆq¿, Xr»q¿]Ø-\w-Xn- , ]me-°mSv, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-I-fn¬ bp.-]n.-F-kv.F. ae-bmfw (ss_-Sm≥kv^¿), Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn¬ sl¬Øv k¿∆okkv hIp-∏n¬sh¬U¿ F∂o XkvXn-I-I-fn-te°v C‚¿hyq amXw\S-Øm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.

tIcf ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩn-j-\n¬ t]mKm-a¿ XkvXn-I-bn-te°v A`n-apJw \S-Øm\pw C≥j-zd≥kv saUn-°¬ k¿∆okv hIp-∏n¬ Hm∏-td-j≥Xotb-‰¿ sSIv\o-j-y≥ tKUv 2 XkvXn-I-bn-te°v 20t]sc Dƒs∏-SpØn dm¶v ]ńI ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m\pwXocp-am-\n-®p.

h¨ssSw shcn- n-t°-j\n¬ hcp-tØ≠ am‰-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ N¿®-Iƒ°mbpw A[-ym-]I XkvXn-I-I-fpsS \nb-a-\-Øns‚ (saUn-°¬)HgnsI k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ tImUo-I-cn®v ]pXnb k¿°p-e¿ kw_-‘n®v dqƒkv IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿iklnXw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbpw Xocp-am\w ASpØIΩn-j-\n-te°v am‰n-h-®p.

]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§-°m-cn¬ \n∂v lb¿sk°‚dn hnZ-ym-`-ymk hIp-∏n¬ F®v.-F-kv.-kv.-Sn.^nknIvkv, F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv.-Sn. ^nknIvkv Pq\n-b¿,F®v.-F-kv.-kv.-Sn. Cw•ojv F∂o XkvXn-I-I-fn-te°vNpcp-°-∏- n-Ibpw Fkv.-Sn. hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw aXn-bmb DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn D]-]- n-I-IfpwXø-mdm-°pw. hnhn[ Iº-\n-I-fnse Akn-Ã‚ v tKUv2/¢m¿°v (F≥.-kn.-F. _[n-c- hn- mKw amXw) XkvXn-I-bn-te°v dm¶v enÃn-te°v \nb-am-\p-krX tKUvam¿°v \¬Ip-w.

tIcf tÃ‰v knhn¬ kssπkv tIm¿∏-td-j\n¬Pq\n-b¿ amt\-P¿ Izm-fn‰n Aj-z-d≥kv XkvXn-I-bpsStbmK-yX kw_-‘n®v A°m-Z-anIv IΩn‰n ]cn-tim-[n-°p-w.

Pq\n-b¿ tIm -Hm-∏-td-‰ohv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ XkvXn-I-bn-te-°p≈ 28˛10˛2016 se k¿°m¿ DØ-chv]Imcw t\cn- p≈ \nb-a-\-Øn\p≈ dm¶v ]ń-I-bn¬\n∂v \nb-a\w \S-Øp-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°pw.

lm≥ sSIvkn¬ sSIv\n-°¬ kq∏¿ssh-k¿XkvXn-I-bn-te°v Npcp-°-∏- nI Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xpambn_‘-s∏ v Sn XkvXn-Ibv°v 3% hnIemwK kwh-cWw\¬Ip∂Xv kw_-‘n®v k¿°m-cns‚ A`n-]mbwBcm-bpw.

k-°o¿ B≤y£w hln-®p. IΩo-j-\w-K-ßfpw Poh-\-°mcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Xs‚ I¿Ω-cw-KØv ]Z-hn-I-fn-se√mw kvXpX-y¿l-amb tkh\w ImgvN-h-bv°m≥Ign™ AXpey ]Xn- m-im-en-bm-bn-cp∂p sP.-P-b-e-fnX F∂v tbm-K-Øn¬ A\p-kva-cn-®p.

Unkw-_¿ 1 e°-Øn¬ t]Pv 5˛¬ kn‘p-\-Zo-XS \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp∂ ][m\temlw (tNm-Zyw 23) F∂-Xns‚ DØcw sNºvF∂p sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. icn-bp-Øcw Ccp-ºm-Wv.hkvXpX Adn-bn-®Xv ]m¿hXn cmPv.t]Pv 24- se Ata-cn-°≥ ]kn-U‚ v A[n-Im-c-ta¬°p∂ XobXn 2017 P\p-hcn 20 F∂vXncpØn hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.\hw-_¿ 15 e°-Ønse 833- -asØ tNmZy-amb

loenbw I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmcv F∂ tNmZyw loenbwBZy-ambn th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xmcv (cmw-tk) F∂vXncpØn hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 617- asØ tNmZy-amb B‰-Øns‚ πw ]pÕnMv amXrI Xøm-dm-°n -b -Xmc v F∂ tNmZy -Øns‚ DØ-cwdpY¿t^m¿Uv F∂v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv sP.-sP.-tXmw-k¨ F∂v XncpØn hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

icn-bp-Øcw Ab-®XvhnjvWp,knPn≥, sdPn≥- -Im-bw-Ipfw

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - FEBRUARY 2017Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

7 04/02/2017 FIELD ASSISTANT 236/16Saturday HEALTH SERVICES DEPARTMENT TVPM

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance inKerala Part II : Simple Arithmetics and Mental Ability Part III: General English(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/Tamil/ Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/01/2017

8 04/02/2017 HOUSE KEEPER(FEMALE) 289/16Saturday HEALTH SERVICES ALP

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the KGDto qualification prescribed for the post.


9 04/02/2017 LABORATORY ASSISTANT 363/16Saturday (SR FROM SC/ST)

01.30 PM* KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION PTAto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the TSR

03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance inKerala Part II : Simple Arithmetics and Mental Ability Part III: General English(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/Tamil/ Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/01/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.Nos. 6,7,8 & 9 ABOVE

10 07/02/2017 STENOGRAPHER GRADE II / STENO TYPIST GRADE II 525/12Tuesday DICTATION TEST

07.30 AM* KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITEDto Syllabus: A passage in English of 600 words will be dictated in 5 minutes

09.05 AM (120 words per minute) and the candidate have to take down the passage inShort Hand then to write the passage in Long Hand using ink within one hour(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 05 minutes)(Medium of Questions English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 25/01/2017

11 08/02/2017 HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANT (ARABIC) 199/16Wednesday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Tvpm, KLM,PTA,07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the ALP,KTM,IDK,

to qualification prescribed for the post. EKM, TSR,PKD,09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance MPM,KKD,

and Freedom Movement Part II : Teaching Methodology Part III : Core Subject WYND,KNR,KGD(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) Further details(Medium of Questions-Part I & II – English and Part III-Arabic) regarding mainCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time topics are availableRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 25/01/2017 on the website

12 09/02/2017 DTP OPERATOR 656/14Thursday INFORMATION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS Further details07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding

to qualification prescribed for the post. main topics09.15AM Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on DTP Part II : Questions are available

based on Typewriting Part III: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & on the websiteRenaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions-ENGLISH)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 27/01/2017

13 10/02/2017 JUNIOR SCIENTIFIC OFFICER 485/15Friday CHEMICAL EXAMINERS LABORATORY Further details

07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regardingto qualification prescribed for the post. main topics are

09.15AM Main Topics:- Part I : Bio Chemistry Part II : Chemistry Part III : General available onKnowledge, Current Affairs Renaissance in Kerala the website(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

1 01/02/2017 JUNIOR ASSISTANT 197/16Wednesday KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED07.30 AM* (PART I - GENERAL CATEGORY)

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on HDC/JDC CoursePart II : Questions based on Computer course Part III: General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions-English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/01/2017

2 01/02/2017 JUNIOR ASSISTANT 198/16Wednesday KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED07.30 AM* (PART II - SOCIETY CATEGORY)


Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on HDC/JDC CoursePart II : Questions based on Computer course Part III: General Knowledge,Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/01/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.1 & 2 ABOVE

3 02/02/2017 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) HINDI 293/16Thursday (SR FOR SC/ST)07.30 AM* KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION


Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Core Subject Part II : ResearchMethodology and Teaching Methodology Part III: Salient Features ofIndian Constitution and Social Welfare Programmes Part IV: GeneralKnowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions-Part I – Hindi, Part II, III, IV – English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 20/01/2017

4 03/02/2017 REFRIGERATION MECHANIC (UIP) 242/16Friday ( SR FOR ST ONLY)

07.30 AM* HEALTH SERVICESto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical QualificationPart II : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/01/2017

5 03/02/2017 REFRIGERATION MECHANIC 284/16Friday MEDICAL EDUCATION

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical QualificationPart II : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/01/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 4 & 5 ABOVE

6 04/02/2017 JUNIOR LAB ASSISTANT (SR FOR ST ONLY) 247/16Saturday HEALTH SERVICES



4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15



(Medium of Questions-English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 28/01/2017

14 14/02/2017 STENO – TYPIST 432/14Tuesday DICTATION TEST

07.30AM* KERALA SHIPPING AND INLAND NAVIGATION CORPORATION LIMITEDto Syllabus: A passage in English consisting of 400 words will be dictated

09.05AM in 5 minutes (80 words per minute)and the candidates have to take downthe passage in Short Hand and then to write the passage in Long Handusing ink with in one hour(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 05 minutes)(Medium of Questions - ENGLISH)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 01/02/2017

15 15/02/2017 HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANT (SANSKRIT) 166/16Wednesday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT KLM, ALP07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the EKM,KKD

to qualification prescribed for the post. WYND, KNR09.15AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance Further details

and Freedom Movement Part II:Teaching Methodology Part III:Core Subject regarding(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) main topics(Medium of Questions-Part I & II – English, Part III – Sanskrit) are availableCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time on the websiteRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 02/02/2017

16 16/02/2017 MACHINIST 222/16Thursday GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

to qualification prescribed for the post.09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II :Questions based on technical Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 03/02/2017

17 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN PAEDODONTICS 409/15Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES

07.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

09.15AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II (a):General Human Anatomy (b):General HumanPhysiology (c):General pathology (d):General Pharmacology(e): Biochemistry (f): Microbiology Part III (a): Oral Anatomy and Histology(b):Conservative Dentistry&Endodontics (c): Oral Pathology&Microbiology(d):Orthodontics (e): Paedodontics (f): Oral Medicine&Radiology(g):Community Dentistry (h): Periodontics (i): Oral Surgery andAnaesthesia (j): Prosthodontics including Dental Materials(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

18 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN PROSTHODONTICS 479/15Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES



19 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ORAL PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY 486/15Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES


09.15AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II (a):General Human Anatomy (b):General HumanPhysiology (c):General pathology (d):General Pharmacology(e): Biochemistry (f): Microbiology Part III (a): Oral Anatomy and Histology(b):Conservative Dentistry&Endodontics (c): Oral Pathology&Microbiology(d):Orthodontics (e): Paedodontics (f): Oral Medicine&Radiology

(g):Community Dentistry (h): Periodontics (i): Oral Surgery andAnaesthesia (j): Prosthodontics including Dental Materials(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

20 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ORTHODONTICS 86/16Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES



21 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY 87/16Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES



22 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 88/16Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES



23 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ORAL MEDICINE AND RADIOLOGY 114/16Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES



24 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN COMMUNITY DENTISTRY 157/16Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES


09.15AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II (a):General Human Anatomy (b):General Human

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 5



Physiology (c):General pathology (d):General Pharmacology(e): Biochemistry (f): Microbiology Part III (a): Oral Anatomy and Histology(b):Conservative Dentistry&Endodontics (c): Oral Pathology&Microbiology(d):Orthodontics (e): Paedodontics (f): Oral Medicine&Radiology(g):Community Dentistry (h): Periodontics (i): Oral Surgery andAnaesthesia (j): Prosthodontics including Dental Materials(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

25 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN PERIODONTICS 158/16Friday KERALA MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES



26 17/02/2017 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN ORAL MEDICINE AND RADIOLOGY 139/16Friday (NCA NOTIFICATION)

07.30AM* MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICES (DENTAL COLLEGES)to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II (a):General Human Anatomy (b):General HumanPhysiology (c):General pathology (d):General Pharmacology(e): Biochemistry (f): Microbiology Part III (a): Oral Anatomy and Histology(b):Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics (c): Oral Pathology&Microbiology(d):Orthodontics (e): Paedodontics (f): Oral Medicine&Radiology(g):Community Dentistry (h): Periodontics (i): Oral Surgery andAnaesthesia (j): Prosthodontics including Dental Materials(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl. Nos. 17,18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 & 26 ABOVE

27 18/02/2017 COOLY WORKER 224/16Saturday KERALA STATE WATER TRANSPORT


03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance inKerala Part II : General Science Part III: Simple Arithmetic and Mental ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

28 18/02/2017 COOLY WORKER 266/16Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Muslim

01.30 PM* KERALA STATE WATER TRANSPORTto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance inKerala Part II : General Science Part III: Simple Arithmetic and Mental ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

29 18/02/2017 LAST GRADE SERVANTS 297/16Saturday (SR FROM SC/ST) PTA

01.30 PM* VARIOUS DEPARTMENT KNRto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance inKerala Part II : General Science Part III: Simple Arithmetic and Mental ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

30 18/02/2017 RESERVE WATCHER/DEPOT WATCHER/ SURVEY LASCARS/TB 354/16Saturday WATCHERS/ BUNGLOW WATCHERS/DEPOT AND WATCH STATION TVPM, KLM

01.30 PM* WATCHER/PLANTATION WATCHERS/MAISTRIES/TIMBER SUPERVISORS/ PTA, KTMto TOPE WARDEN/ THANA WATCHER/DISPENSARY ATTENDANT IDK, EKM

03.15 PM FOREST DEPARTMENT TSR, PKDSyllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the MLPM, KKDqualification prescribed for the post. WYND, KNRMain Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in KGDKerala Part II : General Science Part III: Simple Arithmetic and Mental ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.Nos.27, 28, 29 & 30 ABOVE

31 21/02/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 495/15Tuesday (MECHANIC-MECHATRONICS) Further details

07.30 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT regardingto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the main topics

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post. are availableMain Topics:-Part I :Mechanical Engineering Part II : Electrical Engineering on the websitePart III: Electronics Engineering Part IV: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 08/02/2017

32 22/02/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR(ELECTRICIAN)) 45/16Wednesday INDUSTRIAL TRAINING07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification

to prescribed for the post.09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical Qualification

Part II : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 09/02/2017

33 23/02/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 16/16Thursday (ELECTROPLATOR)07.30 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING


Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical QualificationPart II : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 10/02/2017

34 25/02/2017 FIELD ASSISTANT 236/16Saturday HEALTH SERVICES DEPARTMENT MPM


03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : General English Part III : Simple Arithmetic and Mental Ability(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions- Malayalam/ Tamil/ Kannada)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 11/02/2017

NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the ExaminationProgramme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post mayalso appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub head“Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of thefollowing documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport, PANCard, Driving License, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued by Gov-ernment Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to PhysicallyHandicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer /Discharge Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issuedby Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operative Banks, Photo affixed Identity Cardissued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/boards/authority)/ Govt. autonomousinstitutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Various Universities of Kerala to their em-ployees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates Photo affixed IdentityCard issued by Bar Council to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the CentralGovernment, One Time Verification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission Candidates who failto produce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.ThiruvaThiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA29/11/2016 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Ticketsand original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination

6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.1 06/02/2017 STUDIO ASSISTANT 515/13

Monday KERALA COLLEGIATE EDUCATION (MUSIC COLLEGES) Further details10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed regarding main

to for the post. topics are12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on the

in Kerala Part II(a): Questions based on Painting Part II(b): Questions websitebased on Sculpture Part II (c): Questions based on Applied Arts(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 28/01/2017

2 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 315/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) ST

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ KTM , PKDto AYURVEDA COLLEGES

12.15 PM Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribedfor the post.Main Topics:-Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II: Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)( Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

3 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 316/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) MUSLIM

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ PTA,KTM, IDKto AYURVEDA COLLEGES EKM,PKD,

12.15 PM Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed WYNDfor the post.Main Topics:-Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II: Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

4 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 317/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) LC/AI

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ IDK,MPMto AYURVEDA COLLEGES

12.15 PM Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribedfor the post.Main Topics:-Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II: Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/02/2017

5 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 318/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) SIUC N

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ KTM,IDKto AYURVEDA COLLEGES


6 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 319/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) OX

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ PTAto AYURVEDA COLLEGES


7 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 320/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) DHEEVARA

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ PTAto AYURVEDA COLLEGES


ONLINE EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - FEBRUARY 2017Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

8 13/02/2017 PHARMACIST GRADE II(AYURVEDA) 321/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) HINDU NADAR

10.00 AM* INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE/INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES/ EKMto AYURVEDA COLLEGES


COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 2, 3, 4, 5,6, 7 & 8 ABOVE9 20/02/2017 DAIRY EXTENSION OFFICER 258/16

Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) MUSLIM10.00 AM* KERALA DAIRY DEVELOPMENT

to Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed12.15 PM for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II: Dairy science(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 11/02/2017

10 27/02/2017 STAFF NURSE GRADE II 243/16,Monday (SR FOR ST ONLY) TVM, KLM,

10.00 AM* HEALTH SERVICES PTA,ALP,to Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed KTM,IDK

12.15 PM for the post. TSR, PKD,Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance MPM,KKD,in Kerala Part II(a): Physics Part II(b): Chemistry Part II(c): Botany WYND, KGDPart II(d):Zoology Part III: Questions based on General Nursing(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 18/02/2017

11 27/02/2017 STAFF NURSE GRADE II 243/16,Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) DHEEVARA

10.00 AM* HEALTH SERVICES KGDto Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed

12.15 PM for the post.Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II(a): Physics Part II(b): Chemistry Part II(c): BotanyPart II(d):Zoology Part III: Questions based on General Nursing(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 18/02/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.10 & 11 ABOVE12 28/02/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 14/16

Tuesday (SURFACE ORNAMENTATION TECHNIQUE)10.00 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

to Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed12.15 PM for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II: Questions based on Technical qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)(Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 18/02/2017

NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the ExaminationProgramme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post mayalso appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub head“Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the followingdocuments to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport, PAN Card,DrivingLicence, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued by Government De-partments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicappedpersons, Photo affixed Identity Card issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / DischargeCertificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issued by Sched-uled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Cooperative Banks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued byPublic Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/ boards/authority)/Govt. autonomous institutionsto their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photoaffixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by BarCouncil to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government, One TimeVerification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission. Candidates who fail to produce OriginalIdentity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANASARMA29/11/2016 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

* Examination Time includes one hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination.

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2 -Km-‘n- in-jy-bm-b- ao-cm- s_-∂n-s‚-b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- a-U-en-≥ t…-Uv-

3 -ho-W-hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬- X-ev-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛- k-ap-Z-Kp-]v-X-≥

4 -kz-]v-\m-hm-k-h-Z-Øw,- Du-cp-`w-Kw- F-∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- `m-k-≥

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6 -sX-∂m-en- cm-a-≥ B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-

7 -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- k-a-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- ap-Kƒ- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - _m-_¿-

8 -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- `-c-W-Im-ew-˛-1509˛-29

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10 -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w-(1929)- \-S-∂-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -em-tlm¿-

11 -sF.-F-≥.-F.-bp-sS- h-\n-Xm- sd-Pn-sa-‚n-s\- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- Iym-]v-‰-≥ e-£v-an-

12 -sh-√-kv-en- ]-`p-hn-s≥d- ssk-\n-I-k-lm-b- hy-h-kv-Y-bn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- B-Zy-sØ- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-

13 -shm-U-bm¿- cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ssa-kq¿-

14 Kp -Pdm-Øn-s‚ hµy-htbm-[n -I≥-F∂dn-bs∏´Xv- A∫m-kv- Xym-_v-Pn-

15 -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-cm-lm-c-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n-cp-∂- B-Zy- k-a-cw- - A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- an¬- k-a-cw-(1918)-

16 -I-hn-cm-P- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- k-ap-Z-Kp-]v-X-≥

17 -Z-i-Ip-am-c-N-cn-Xw,- Im-hym-Z¿-iw- F-∂o-Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- Z-Wv-Un-

18 -C-‰m-en-b-≥ k-©m-cn- \n-t°m-tfm- tIm-≠n- hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-µ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ-(1420)- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tZ-h-cm-b-H-∂m-a-≥

19 -hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-se- G-Xp- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv- t]¿-jy-≥ k-©m-cn- A-_v-Zp¿- d-km-°v- k-µ¿-i-\w-\-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- tZ-h-cm-b- c-≠m-a-≥

20 -B-ap-‡-am-ey-Z- F-∂- km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-sX-ep-¶n¬- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-

21 -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-˛- s]-±-\-

22 -sIm¬-°-Ø- ]-´-W-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- tPm-_v- Nm¿-t\m-°v-

23 -sk-≥S¬- ln-µp- tIm-tf-Pv- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛- hm-cm-W-kn-

24 -sk-≥dv- tPm¿-Pv- tIm-´- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-?-˛-sN-ss∂-bn¬-

25 -sk¿-h-‚ v-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂- kw-L-S-\- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-tKm-J-se-

26 -sk¿-h-‚ v-kv- Hm-^v- tKm-Uv- F-∂- kw-L-S-\- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- Jm-≥ A-_v-Zpƒ-Km-^¿- Jm-≥

27 -Sm-tKm¿- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- 186128 -Sm-tKm¿,- ]- p-ÿm-\w- D-t]-£n-®-Xn-\p-

Im-c-Ww-˛- Pm-en-b-≥ hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e-

C¥ym- Ncn-Xw-29 -Im-a-kq-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- h¬-kym-b-\-≥30 -Kp-]v-X-hw-i-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- Nn-

”w-˛- K-cp-V-≥31 -ar-—-I-Sn-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- iq-Z-I-≥32 -hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- A-¥yw-

Ip-dn-®- bp-≤w-˛- 1565se- X-fn-t°m-´- (cm-£-k- X-ß-Sn-)- bp-≤w-

33 -X-fn-t°m-´- bp-≤-Øn¬- hn-P-b-\-K-c-ssk-\y-sØ- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- cm-a-cm-b-

34 -X-fn-t°m-´- bp-≤-Øn-\p-ti-jw- hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-µ¿-in-®- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- k-©m-cn-˛- ko-k¿- s^-U-dn-°v-

35 -G-Xp- hn-P-b-\-K-c- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv- C-_v-≥ _-Øq-Ø- X-s‚- c-lv-e- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- l-cn-l-c-≥ H-∂m-a-≥

36 -Sm-tKm-dn-s\- Km-‘n-Pn- kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Kp-cp-tZ-hv-

37 -Sm-tKm-dn-s\- tK-‰v- sk-‚n-\¬- F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-

38 -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥ A-Sp-Ø- _-‘w- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂- ^-©v- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥

39 -tZ-ho-N-µ-Kp-]v-Xw,- ap-Zm-cm-£-kw- F-∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hn-im-J-Z-Ø-≥

40 -X-fn-t°m-´-bp-≤-Øn¬-hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- H-cp-an-®- F-Xn¿- cm-Py-ßƒ-˛-A-l-Ω-Zv- \-K¿,-_o-Pm-∏q¿,-tKm¬-s°m-≠,-_n-Zm¿-

41 -ssa- ssSw-kv- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛- sP.-_n.-Ir-]-em-\n-

42 -ssa-kq¿- sIm-´m-cw- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- sl-≥dn- C-≥hn-≥

43 -lq-W- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬-G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥˛- an-ln-c-Ip-e-≥

44 -kn-°p-Im-cp-sS- A-©v- A-Sn-ÿm-\- kw-K-Xn-Iƒ-˛- tI-iw,-I-Mv-L,-I-®,-I-c,-Ir-]m-¨-

45 -kn-Jv-a-X-°m-cp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-e-bw- - Kp-cp-Zzm-c-

46 -kn-Jp-a-X-Øn-s‚- c-≠m-a-sØ- Kp-cp-˛-Aw-K-Zv-

47 -ssh-°w- ho-c¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- C.-hn.-cm-a-kzm-an- \m-bv-°¿-

48 -ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- ]-Zw- h-ln-®- B-Zy- C-¥ym-°m-c-≥˛- Kp-cp-Zm-kv- _m-\¿-Pn- (1890˛-I¬-°-´-)-

49 -ssh-kv-do-K¬- tem-Uv-Pv- F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-jnw-e-

50 -\-f-µ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ]p-Xp-°n-∏-Wn-X- ]p-jy-`q-Xn- hw-i-Øn-se- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- l¿-j-h¿-[-\-≥

51 -ln-µp- Im-e-L-´-Øn-se- A-Iv-_¿- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- l¿-j-≥

52 -l¿-j-≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw- sh-Sn-™-h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.- 647

53 -Kp-cp- Aw-K-Zn-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- se-lv-\-

54 -Kp-cp-ap-Jn- en-]n- \-S-∏m-°n-b- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- Aw-K-Zv-

55 -A-ar-’¿- ÿm-]n-®- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- cmw-Zm-kv-(1574˛-1581)-

56 -A-ar-Xv-k-dn-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- cmw-Zm-kv-]q¿-

57 -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-≥ C-¥y-bn¬-h-∂-h¿-jw-˛- 1928

58 -ssk-a- - I-Ωn-j-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈- ]-Xn-tj-[-k-a-c-Øn-\n-S-bn-te-‰- em-Øn-b-Sn-Iƒ- G-Xp-t\-Xm-hn-\m-Wv- a-c-W-Im-c-W-

am-b-Xv-˛- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn-59 -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-\m-

aw-˛- C-¥y-≥ Ãm-‰yq-´-dn- I-Ωn-j-≥60 -Km-‘n-Pn- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- sS-Iv-ssÃ¬-

bq-Wn-b-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- 191761 -Km-‘n-Pn- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-

b- h¿-jw- ˛- 192062 -in-em-Zn-Xy-≥ F-∂- t]-cp-am-bn- _-‘-

s∏-´- cm-Pm-hv-˛- l¿-j-≥63 -Xo¿-Ym-S-I-cn¬- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂p- hn-

ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- lyp-bm-≥ km-Mv-64 -G-Xv- kn-Jp- Kp-cp-hn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv- Kp-

cp- ]-Zw- ss]-Xr-I- co-Xn-bn-em-bn- am-dn-b-Xv-˛- cmw-Zm-kv-

65 -h-[n-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛-A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hv-

66 -A-ar-’¿- ÿm-]n-°m-\p-≈- ÿ-ew-\¬-In-b- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn- - A-Iv-_¿-

67 -B-Zn-K-Ÿw- tIm-Uo-I-cn-®- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hv-

68 -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- A-h-Xm-c-sa-∂pw- tem-I-≠n-s‚- ]n-Xm-sh-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-tKm-X-h¿-K-t\-Xm-hv-˛- _n¿-km- ap-≠-

69 -t\-Xm-Pn- kp- m-jv-N-µ-t_m-kn-s≥d- cm-jv-So-b-Kp-cp-˛- Nn-Ø-c-Rv-P-≥Zm-kv-

70 -t]¿-jy-\p-]-I-cw- Cw-•o-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS-Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-®- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv-

71 -t]m-≠n-t®-cn- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kn-kvam¿-ń-≥

72 -kn-˛-bp-˛-In- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- lyp-bm-≥km-Mv-73 -]-√-h- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- hm-kv-Xp-in-ev-

]-I-e-bp-sS- ]-[m-\-tI-µw- - a-lm-_-en-]p-cw-

74 -]-√-h-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - knw-l-hn-jv-Wp-

75 -A-Im¬- X-‡v- ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw- A-ar-’-dn-\p- Np-‰pw- tIm-´- sI-´p-I-bpw-sN-bv-X- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- l¿-tKm-hn-µv-

76 -kn-Jp-Im-sc- tbm-≤m-°-fp-sS- k-ap-Zm-b-am-°n- h-f¿-Øn-b- Kp-cp-˛- l¿-tKm-hn-µv-

77 -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p- Im-ew- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- l¿- In-j-≥(1661˛-1664)-

78 -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-\m¬- h-[n-°-s∏-´- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- tX-Pv- _-lm-Zq¿-

79 -t^m¿-th-Uv- _v-tfm-°v- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-

80 -t^m¿-th-Uv- t]m-fn-kn- sIm-≠p-h-∂- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- en-´-¨- ]-`p-

81 -t_m-h¿- bp-≤-Øn¬- _n-ó-jp-Im-sc-k-lm-bn-°m-≥ Km-‘n-Pn- B-cw-`n-®-(1899)- ]-ÿm-\w-˛- C-¥y-≥ Bw-_p-e-≥kv- tIm¿-]v-kv-

82 -]-√-h-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- Im-©o-]p-cw-

83 -]m-Wv-Uy-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- - a-[p-c-84 -G-Xp- hw-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-kn-≤-

\m-b- cm-Pm-hm-Wv- ]p-en-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥˛- Nm-eq-Iy-

85 -A-h-km-\-sØ- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- tKm-hn-µv- kn-Mv-

86 -X-\n-°p-ti-jw- B-sc- Kp-cp-hm-bn- I-W-°m-°m-\m-Wv- tKm-_n-µv-kn-Mv- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛- B-Zn-K-Ÿ-sØ-

87 -kn-Jp-Im¿- G-‰-hpw- ]-hn-X-am-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂- B-cm-[-\m-e-bw- - A-ar-Xv-k-dn-se- kp-h¿-W-t£-Xw-

88 -kp-h¿-W-t£-X-Øn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- l¿-a-µn¿- km-ln-_v-

89 -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy- k-Xym-K-lw- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw- (N-ºm-c-≥)- - 1917

90 -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- A-d-Ãn-em-b- h¿-jw- ˛- 1917

91 -ta-tbm- ]-`p- B-Zy- sk-≥k-kv- X-øm-dm-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1872

92 -tdm-_¿-´v- ss¢-hn-s‚- Ip-dp-°-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- an¿- Pm-^¿-

93 -tdm-b¬- G-jym-‰n-Iv- skm-ssk-‰n- Hm-^v- _w-Kmƒ- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv-

94 -i-X-hm-l-\- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- k-Z- n-se- `m-j-˛- ]m-Ir-X-`m-j-

95 -i-X-hm-l-\- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥˛- Ku-X-an-]p-X- i-X-I¿-Wn-

96 -kn-Jv-a-X-Øn-se- B-sI- Kp-cp-°-≥am¿-˛- 10

97 -B-Zn-K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- Kp-cp-K-Ÿ-km-ln-_v-

98 -G-‰-hpw- ]-_-e-\m-b- kn-Jv- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- c-Rv-Pn-Øv- kn-Mv-

99 -th-j-]-—-∂m-b- cm-Py-tZm-ln- F-∂v-_n-ó-jp-Im¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-sc-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-

100 -thm-bv-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-

101 -th-Z-ß-fn-te-°p- a-S-ßp-I- F-∂v- B-lzm-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-

102 -i-X-hm-l-\-≥am-cp-sS-X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-]-Xn-jv-Tm-\w- (tKm-Zm-h-co-Xo-c-Øv-)-

103 -]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- B-‘-P-≥am¿- F-∂-t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- i-X-hm-l-\-≥am¿-

104 -kw-L-Im-e- I-h-bn-Xn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-]-i-kv-X-˛- Hu-∆-bm¿-

105 -c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- em-tlm¿-

106 -a-dm-Tn-I-sf- aq-∂mw- ]m-\-∏-´p- bp-≤-Øn¬-(1761)- tXm¬-]n-®- A-l-Ω-Zv- jm-A-_v-Zm-en- B-sc-bm-Wv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- jm- B-ew- c-≠m-a-s\-

107 -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s\- \-in-∏n-®- U-°m-¨-Aƒ-k¿- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- a-dm-Ø¿-

108 -ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- X-I¿-®-tbm-sS- D-b¿-∂p-h-∂- ]-hn-iy-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-_-e-i-‡n-˛- a-dm-Tn-Iƒ-

109 -tIm-¨-K-kp-am-bn- ]q-s\- D-S-º-Sn-bn¬-G¿-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv- ˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

110 -tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- c-≠m-a-sØ-hn-tZ-in- ˛-hn-eyw- sh-U¿-t_-¨-

111 -tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- hn-tZ-i-h-\n-X-˛- s\-√n-

8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

sk-≥Kp-]v-X- (1933)-112 -kw-L-Im-e- P-\-X-bp-sS- ]-[m-\- B-

cm-[-\m- aq¿-Øn-˛- ap-cp-I-≥113 -kw-L-Im-e- tNm-f-≥am-cp-sS- Nn-”w-˛-

I-Sp-h-114 -kw-L-Im-e-Øv- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]-i-kv-

X-bm-b- I-h-bn-Xn-˛- Hu-∆-bm¿-115 -kw-L-Im-e-sØ- cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬- an-

I-®- \m-hn-I-tk-\-sb- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tNm-f-≥am¿-

116 -in-h-Pn- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1680(cm-Pv-K-Vn¬-)-

117 -tPym-Xn-_- p-se-bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b- in-jy-≥˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

118 -tZ-h-k-am-P-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥ ˛-in-h-\m-cm-b-¨- A-·n-tlm-Xn-

119 -tZ-i-_-‘p- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv-

120 -kw-L-Im-e-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- X-an-gv- hym-I-c-W-K-Ÿw-˛- tXm¬-°m-∏n-bw-

121 -kw-L-Im-e-tN-c-≥am-cp-sS- ]-[m-\- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- ap-kn-cn-kv-

122 -in-h-Pn- X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n-b- \-K-cw-˛- cm-Pv-K-Vv-

123 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- a-¥n-k- - - A-jv-S-]-[m-≥124 -X-an-gv-\m-ń¬- D-∏p- k-Xym-K-l-Øn-s‚-

(1930)- th-Zn-˛-th-Zm-c-Wyw- I-S-∏p-dw-125 -X-an-gv-\m- n¬- kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-bp-

sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- \-S-∂- D-∏p- k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- a-e-bm-fn-˛-Pn.-cm-a-N-µ-≥

126 -io-e-¶- Io-g-S-°n-b- B-Zy- tNm-f-cm-Pm-hv-˛- C-em-c-

127 -Im¿-se-bn-ep-≈- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- ssN-Xy- \n¿-an-®-Xv- G-Xp- hw-i-°m-cp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛- i-X-hm-l-\-

128 -in-h-Pn- B-K-bn¬- ap-Kƒ- cm-P-[m-\n-k-µ¿-in-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1666

129 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-≥Km-an-˛- kmw-_m-Pn-130 -ssl-µ-h-[¿-tam-≤m-c-I-≥ F-∂- ÿm-

\-t∏-cv- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- in-h-Pn-131 -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- tlmƒ-°¿- F-hn-sS-

bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- C-≥tUm¿-132 -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- t`m-¨-k-se- F-hn-

sS-bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- \m-Kv-]q¿-133 -Z- C-¥y-≥ kv-S-Knƒ- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-

Y-bm-Wv-˛- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- t_m-kv-134 -Z-Ø-h-Im-i- \n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-a-]-Im-cw-

_n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sp- tN¿-Ø- B-Zy-\m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛- k-Øm-d-

135 -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- -cn-®- i-X-hm-l-\- cm-Pm-hv- - i-X-I¿-Wn- c-≠m-a-≥

136 -tN-c-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\n-˛- sN-¶p-´p-h-≥

137 -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- kmw-_m-Pn-sb- h-[n-®-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-

138 -kmw-_m-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-≥Km-an-˛- cm-Pm-dmw-139 -a-dm-Ø-sc- \-bn-®- h-\n-X-˛- Xm-cm-`m-bn-140 -B-Zy-sØ- t]-jzm- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - _m-

em-Pn- hn-iz-\m-Yv-(1713˛-20)-141 -Zn- _w-Km-fn- F-∂- ]-Xw- 1879˛¬- B-

cw-`n-®-Xm-cv- ˛-kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-142 -Zo-\-_-‘p- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-

b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- kn.-F-^v.-B-≥Uq-kv-143 -Z-Wv-Un-bm-X- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1930144 -Z-Wv-Un-bm-X-bn¬- k-∂-≤-`-S-≥am¿-°v-

B-th-iw- ]-I¿-∂- Km-\w-˛- c-Lp-]-Xn-cm-L-h- cm-Pm-dmw-

145 -Zzn-cm-jv-S- kn-≤m-¥w- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Z-en- Pn-∂-

146 -tNm-f- cm-Py-sØ- ]-[m-\- \-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Im-th-cn-

147 -hm-Im-S-I- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - hn-‘ym-i-‡n-

148 -A-h-km-\-sØ- t]-jzm- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- _m-Pn-dm-hp- c-≠m-a-≥(1795˛-1818)-

149 -t]-jzm-am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-K-ev- -≥ - _m-Pn-dm-hp- H-∂m-a-≥(1720˛-40)-

150 -t]-jzm-am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- Zp¿-_-e-≥ - _m-Pn-dm-hp- c-≠m-a-≥

151 -t]-jzm- hw-i-Øn¬- B-sI- F-X- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-˛- 7

152 -s]-jz-am-cp-sS- `-c-W-tI-µw-˛- ]q-\-153 -B-flo-b- k-`- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw-

tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-154 -C-¥y-≥ a-Æn¬-h-®v- 1925¬- I-ayp-Wn-

Ãv- ]m¿-ń- cq-]w-sIm-≠- ÿ-ew-˛- Im-¨-]q¿-

155 -H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- P¿-a-\n- B-I-an-®- G-I- C-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛-sN-ss∂-

156 -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- A-tim-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- A-tam-L-h¿-j-≥

157 -Xn-cp-°p-d¬- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿-158 -in-h-Pn-bpw- ap-K-f-cpw- ]p-c-‘¿- k-‘n-

H-∏n-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1665159 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\-sØ- ssk-\n-

I- ]-cy-S-\w-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-160 -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- sK-bv-°v- hm-Zv- F-

hn-sS-bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- _-tdm-U-161 -J-Pp-cm-tlm- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-

˛- O-tµ-e-≥am¿-162 -tPm-[v-]q¿- sIm- m-c-Øn¬-h-®v- -£y-hn-

j-_m-[-tb-‰v- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- - Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-

163 -tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥ cm-Pm-hn-s≥d- k-µ¿-i-\-Øn-s≥d- (1911)- kv-a-c-W-bv-°v-

\n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- tK-‰v-th- Hm-^v- C-¥y-164 -tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥ cm-Pm-hn-s‚- C-¥y-

≥ k-µ¿-i-\-k-a-b-Øv- ssh-tkm-bn-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- ]-`p-

165 -tIm-h-e-s‚-bpw- I-Æ-In-bp-sS-bpw- ]-W-bw- ]-Xn-]m-Zy-am-b- Ir-Xn-˛- Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw-

166 -]p-en-tI-in- c-≠m-a-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]-√-h-cm-Pm-hv- - \-c-knw-l-h¿-a-≥

167 -Nm-eq-Iy- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥˛- ]p-en-tI-in-c-≠m-a-≥

168 -O-tµ-e-≥am¿- -cn-®n-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- _p-tµ¬-J-Wv-Uv-

169 -J-Pp-cm-tlm- t£-X-ß-fp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- a-X-ßƒ-˛- ssP-\-a-X-hpw- ssi-h-a-X-hpw-

170 -I-Y-k-cn-Xv-km-K-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - tkm-a-tZ-h-≥

171 -cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- I¬-l-W-≥172 -tZ-iv-\m-b-Iv- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-

´- hy-‡n-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-173 -tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bp-sS- C-∂-sØ- cq-]w-

Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1947 Pq-sse- 22174 -U¬-ln- U¿-_m¿- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1911175 -⁄m-\- ]-Im-iw- F-∂- ]-Xw- \-S-Øn-

b- t\-Xm-hv- -tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-176 -Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- P-b-knw-

l-≥177 -Nm-eq-Iy-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- - hm-Xm-]n-178 -k-]v-X-i-X-Iw- c-Nn-®- i-X-hm-l-\-cm-Pm-

hv-˛- lm-e-≥179 -hn-I-am-¶-tZ-h-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- _n¬-

l-W-≥180 -Ko-X-tKm-hn-µw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- P-b-tZ-h-≥181 -F-hn-Sp-sØ- N-cn-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv- cm-

P-X-cw-Kn-Wn-bn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-

I-iv-ao¿-182 -U¬-ln-bn-se- tXm-am-c-hw-i-Øn-se- G-

‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv-˛- am-ln-]m-e-≥

183 -I-iv-ao-cn-se- A-Iv-_¿- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv -˛- sk-bv-\p¬- A-_-Zn-≥(1420˛-70)-

184 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- B-Zy- k-Xym-K-lw- -1907185 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- B-Zy- P-bn¬-hm-kw- A-

\p- -hn-®- ÿ-ew- - sPm-l-∂m-kv-s_¿-Kv-186 -Xm-¥n-bm- tXm-∏n-sb- Xq-°n-te-‰n-b- h¿-

jw- ˛-1859187 -Xm-¥n-b-tXm-∏n-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv- - cm-

a-N-µ-]m-Wv-Up-cw-K-188 -Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- B-dp-h¿-jw- C-¥y-≥ \m-

j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-

189 -I-hn-cm-P-am¿-Kw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - A-tam-L-h¿-j-≥

190 -sF-tlmƒ- im-k-\-Øn¬-]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pm-hv- - ]p-en-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥

191 -sF-tlmƒ- im-k-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-Wv-Un-X-≥v-˛- c-hn-Io¿-Øn-

192 -Pu-¨-]q-cn-se- jm¿-°n- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- am-en-Iv- k¿-hm¿-

193 -jm¿-°n- hw-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-≥˛- jw-kp-±o-≥ C-_m-lnw-(1401˛-1440)-

194 -amƒ-h-bn¬- Jn¬-Pn- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- a-l-aq-Zv- Jm-≥

195 -amƒ-h-bp-sS- ta¬- t\-Sn-b- hn-P-b-Øn-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv-°v- Nn-t‰m-dn¬- hn-P-b-kv-Xw-`w- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- Ipw-`- dm-W-

196 -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- B-[p-\n-I- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- -a-Zm-kv- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-

197 -Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn- B-Zy- k-am-Pw-ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛-1875

198 -Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛-ap¬- i-¶¿-

199 -Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- C-f-t¶m-h-Sn-Iƒ-

200 -cm-jv-S-Iq-S- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥˛- \-c-knw-l-h¿-a-≥ H-∂m-a-≥

201 -cm-jv-S-Iq-S-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - Z-¥n-Zp¿-K-≥

202 -]p-cn-bn-se- P-K-∂m-Y- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- B-\-µ-h¿-a-≥ tNm-U-Kw-K-(1076˛-1148)-

203 -Jm-≥tZ-in¬- 1338˛¬- ^-dp-°n- hw-iw-ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- am-en-Iv- cm-P-

204 -Kp-P-dm-Øn¬- P-kn-b- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-G-I- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- A-l-Ω-Zv- jm- H-∂m-a-≥

205 -ap-Kƒ- ta¬-t°m-bv-a- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- B-Zy-sØ- c-P-]p-X- cm-Pyw-˛- Bw-_¿-

206 -ap-Kƒ- `-c-W-Øn-s‚- X-I¿-®-tbm-sS-_w-Km-fn¬- kz-X-¥- -c-W-Iq-Sw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ap¿-jn-Zv- Ip-en- Jm-≥

207 -Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq- -s°m-e-bv-°v-t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b- D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥˛- P-\-d¬- U-b¿-

208 -km-≥^m-≥kn-kv-tIm-bn¬- K-±¿- ]m¿-ń-°p- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- em-em- l¿-Z-bm¬-

209 -km-hn-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv-210 -In-cm-Xm¿-Pp-\o-bw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- m-c-hn-211 -B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p- `m-c-hn-˛-

knw-l-hn-jv-Wp-212 -B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p- c-hn-Io¿-

Øn-˛- ]p-en-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥213 -Pm-´v- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- i-

‡-≥˛- kq-c-Pv- a¬-214 -Pm-´p-I-fp-sS- tπ-t‰m- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-

˛- kq-c-Pv-a¬-215 -sIm-Wm¿-°n-se- kq-cy-t£-Xw- ]-Wn-

I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- ]q¿-h- Kw-Km-hw-i-Øn-se-\-c-knw-l-tZ-h-≥

216 -c-≠mw- tNm-f- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- hn-P-bm-e-b-≥

217 -sse-^v- Hm-^v- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- eq-bn- ^n-j¿-

218 -sse-^v- Un-ssh-≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv-

219 -ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-K-cw- ˛-_mw-•q¿-

220 -a-Wn-ta-J-e- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- k-Ø-\m¿-221 -B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p- Z-Wv-Un-˛-

\-c-knw-l-h¿-a-≥222 -\m-Sy-im-kv-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- `-c-X-ap-\n-223 -Kw-ssK- sIm-≠- tNm-f-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-

´-Xv-˛- cm-tP-µ-≥ H-∂m-a-≥224 -t_m-h¿- bp-≤-Øn¬- Km-‘n-Pn- _n-ó-

jp-Im¿-°p- \¬-In-b- tk-h-\-ß-sf- am-\n-®v- \¬-I-s∏-´- _-lp-a-Xn-˛- ssI-k¿-˛-C-˛-ln-µv-

225 -t_mw-s_-bv-°p-ap-ºv- ]-›n-a-Xo-c-Øv-_n-ó-jp-Im-cp-sS- ]-[m-\- Xm-h-f-am-bn-cp-∂- \-K-cw- ˛-kq-d-Øv-

226 -\o-Xn-km-cw,- ssh-cm-Ky-i-X-Iw- F-∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- `¿-Xr-l-cn-

227 -]m-e-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- tKm-]m-e-≥228 -]m-Wn-\n- G-Xp- \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p- ]-

i-kv-X-≥ - kw-kv-Ir-X- ssh-bm-I-c-W-≥229 -sh-ßn- X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n- ]q¿-h- Nm-eq-

Iy-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- Ip-_v-P- hn-jv-Wp- h¿-[-≥

230 -I-eym-Wn¬- F.-Un.-973˛¬- ]-›n-a- Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ssX-e-

231 -]-›n-a- Nm-eq-Iy-hw-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw-a-lm-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv- - hn-I-am-Zn-Xy- c-≠m-a-≥(1076˛-1126)-

232 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- ap-Ø-—-≥˛- D-Øw-N-µv-Km-‘n-

233 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y- Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°v- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- - a-lm-tZ-hv- tZ-im-bn,- ]ym-tc-em¬-

234 -t_m-°-¨- hn-Mv-kv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

235 -td-Un-tbm-bn-eq-sS- P-\-ß-sf- A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ t\-Xm-hv-˛- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv-

236 -tem-I-am-\y- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv-˛-_m-ew-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥

237 -hn-Iw-in-e- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- [¿-a-]m-e-≥

238 -a-Ø-hn-em-kw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - a-tl-µ-h¿-a-≥

239 -X-©m-hq-cn-se- _r-l-tZ-iz-c- t£-Xw-\n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- cm-P-cm-P-≥ H-∂m-a-≥

240 -Kw-ssK-sIm-≠-tNm-f-]p-c-Øv- _r-l-tZ-iz-c- t£-Xw- \n¿-an-®-Xv- - cm-tP-µ-tNm-f-≥

241 -Nn-Zw-_-c-sØ- \-S-cm-P-hn-K-lw- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- tNm-f-≥am¿-

242 -ssk-\n-I-k-lm-b- hy-h-ÿ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- sh-√-…n- ]-`p-

243 -A-an-X-Lm-X-(i-Xp-°-fp-sS- Lm-X-I-≥)- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- au-cy-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- _n-µp-km-c-≥

244 -A¿-Y-im-kv-Xw- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛- cm-jv-S-X-¥w-

245 -tlm-bv-km-e-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-Zzm-c-k-ap-Zw-

246 -t_-eq-cn-se- sN-∂-tI-i-h- t£-Xw-1117˛¬- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- tlm-bv-km-e- hw-i-Øn-se- hn-jv-Wp-h¿-[-≥

247 -bm-Z-h- hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- tZ-h-Kn-cn-

248 -tem-I-ln-X-hm-Zn- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv-˛- tKm-]m¬- l-cn- tZ-iv-ap-Jv-

249 -th-Z-k-am-Pw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- ˛-io-[-c-ep-\m-bn-Up-

250 -th-Zm-¥- tIm-tf-Pv- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-

251 -A-h-km-\-sØ- kpw-K-cm-Pm-hv-˛- tZ-h-`q-Xn-

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 9

252 -A-jv-Smw-K-lr-Z-bw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-S-≥

253 -I-Zw-_- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- a-bq-c-h¿-a-≥

254 -A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- \-K-cw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-A-l-Ω-Zv- jm-

255 -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-Y-a- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-kw-Kn-®-Xv-˛- F.-H.- lyqw-

256 -tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- B-Zy-Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- a-Zm-kv-

257 -a-lm-`m-jyw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]-X-⁄-en-258 -a-lm-hn-`m-jw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- h-kp-an-X-

≥259 -Im-I-Xo-b- hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-

hm-d-¶¬-260 -tk-^v-‰n- hm¬-hv- kn-≤m-¥-hp-am-bn-

_‘s∏´- ssh-tkm-bn-˛- U-^-dn-≥]`p-

261 -tK-‰v- th- Hm-^v- C-¥y- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- hn-‰-‰v-

262 -B-cp-sS- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- `-h-`q-Xn-˛- I-\u-Pn-se- b-tim-h¿-a-≥

263 -C-¥y- F-∂- hm-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- Ko-°p-Im¿-

264 -C-¥y-≥ ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚-]n-Xm-hv-˛- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- I-Æn-Mv-lmw-

265 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssh-bm-I-c-W-≥˛- ]m-Wn-\n-

266 -cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- I¬-l-W-≥267 -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-

h¿-jw-˛- 1498268 -t]m-≠n-t®-cn- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kn-

kvam¿-ń-≥269 -kq-d-Øn¬- B-Zy-sØ- ^-©p- ^m-Iv-

S-dn- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1668270 -tKmƒ-U-≥ sX-tjmƒ-Uv- B-cp-sS- c-

N-\-bm-Wv-˛- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-271 -tKm-hm-en-b- Sm-¶v- C-t∏mƒ- F-¥p-t]-

cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Hm-K-kv-‰v- Im-¥n- ssa-Xm-\w-

272 -tKm-J-se- bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b-Kp-cp-˛-Fw.-Pn.-dm-\-tU-

273 -cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn-bn¬-F-hn-Sp-sØ-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- N-cn-X-am-Wv- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-iv-ao¿-

274 -enw-Km-b-Øp-I-fp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛- in-h-≥

275 -in-ip-]m-e-h-[w- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- am-L-≥276 -Ip-am-c-]m-e-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- P-b-knw-

l-≥277 -A-h-km-\-sØ- ap-Kƒ- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

˛- _-l-Zq¿-jm- c-≠m-a-≥278 -U-®p-Im¿- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy- ^m-Iv-S-dn-

ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- a-kq-en-]-´-Ww-279 -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-

^m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- sIm-®n-280 -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- \n-b-a-]-co-£-

P-bn-®v- _m-cn-Ã-dm-bn- C-¥y-bn¬- Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1912

281 -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- 1923¬- sN-b¿-am-\m-b- ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-˛- A-e-l-_m-Zv-

282 -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1889

283 -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- Z-Wv-Un-bm-X- B-cw-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-

284 -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y- G-Xv-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-em-Wv- B-Zyw- A-®-Sn-®-Xv-˛- \-h-Po-h-≥

285 -a-lm-Xv-am-Km-\v-[n- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- 1948P-\p-h-cn- 30

286 - -K-Xv- kn-Mn-s\m-∏w- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏- -h¿-˛- cm-Pv-Kp-cp,- kp-Jv-tZ-hv-

287 - m-c-X-Øn¬- ]-tXy-I- \n-tbm-P-I- a-Wv-U-e- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-∏n¬- h-cp-Øn-b-\n-b-a-]-cn-jv-Im-cw-˛- C-¥y-≥ Iu-¨-kn¬- \n-b-aw-˛-1909

288 -tk-\-hw-i-Øn-se- B-Zy- -c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-˛- hn-P-b-tk-\-≥289 -ssP-\-]-Wv-Un-X-\m-b-tl-a-N-µ-≥ B-

cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- P-b-knw-l-kn-≤-cm-P-

290 -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-≥ cq-]w-sIm-≠- h¿-jw-˛- 1927

291 -]m-Ir-X-`m-j-bp-sS- ]m-Wn-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- tl-a-N-µ-≥

292 C-¥y- B-I-an-®- B-Zy-sØ- ap-…nw- B-I-a-W-Im-cn-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Im-knw-(F.-Un.-712)-

293 -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- t]m-Im-≥ tbm-Ky-X- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥ _m-cn-Ã¿-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-

294 -e-≠-\n¬- C-¥ym- lu-kv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- iymw-Pn- Ir-jv-W-h¿-a-

295 -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- e-Iv-\u- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-h-®v- Km-‘n-Pn-sb- B-Zy-am-bn- I-≠- h¿-jw-˛- 1916

296 -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- I-a-em-Iu-fn-s\-hn-hm-lw- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- 1916 s^-_p-h-cn- 16\v- (U¬-ln-bn¬-h-®v-).-

297 -h-e-Øp-\n-∂pw- C-S-tØm-´v- F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂- ]m-No-\-`m-c-X-Øn-se- en-]n-˛- J-tcm-jv-Sn-

298 -Z-Ø-h-Im-i- \n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-aw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬- - U¬-lu-kn-

299 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\- hm-°p-Iƒ-˛- tl- dmw-

300 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\-sØ- P-bn¬-

hm-kw-˛- ]q-s\-bn-se- B-Km-Jm-≥ sIm-´m-c-Øn¬-

301 -G-Xp- ÿ-e-sØ -A-tim-I-kv-Xw-`-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b-Nn-”w- F-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv-˛- km-c-\m-Yv-

302 -I-∏¬-am¿-Kw- B-dp- ]m-h-iyw- C-¥y-bn¬- h-cn-I-bpw- jm-P-lm-s‚-bpw- Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚-bpw- Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n- hn-h-cn-s®-gp-Xp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ^-©p-Im-c-≥˛- Po-hv- _m-]v-‰n-Ãv- S-th-Wn-b¿-

303 -Zm-c-bp-sS- ]o-c-¶n-∏-S-bn¬- tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®- C-‰-en-°m-c-≥˛- \n-t°m-sfm- a-\p-®n-

304 -Hm-K-Ãv- hn-π-hw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-a-cw-

305 -hn-π-h-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv- k-∂ym-k-Po-hn-Xw-\-bn-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn-

306 -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬-sh-®v- Km-‘n-Pn-Xo-h-≠n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´-tÃ-j-≥˛- ]o-‰¿-am-cn-‰v-kv-s_¿-Kv-

307 -_w-Kmƒ- hn- -P-\-sØ- C-¥y-bn-se- ln-µp-˛-ap-…nw- sF-Iy-Øn-s‚- ta¬-ho-W-t_mw-_v- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv- ˛-kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-

308 -_w-Kmƒ- hn-`-P-\w- d-±m-°n-b- _n-ó-jv-cm-Pm-hv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥

309 -]-Xn-t\-gp-X-h-W- C-¥y- B-I-an-®- ap-…nw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- a-l-aq-Zv- K-kv-\n-

310 -C-¥y-bn¬- G-Xv- ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv-k-Xn- F-∂- B-Nm-cw- kw-_-‘n-®v- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- sX-fn-hv- e- n-®-Xv- - G-dm-≥

311 -C-¥y-bn¬- h-∂v- A-Xym-Uw-_-c-Øn¬-Z¿-_m¿- \-S-Øn-b- _n-ó-jv- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥

312 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- ap-Jy- k-Nn-h-≥˛- t]-jzm-

313 -in-h-Pn- \-S-∏m-°n-b- ]-[m-\- \n-Ip-Xn-Iƒ-˛- Nu-Xv,- k¿-tZ-iv-ap-Jn-

314 -Un-≠n-K-en-se- Km-\v-[n-Kmw- dq-d¬- C-≥kv-‰n-‰yq-ń-s≥d- kv-Ym-]-I-\m-b- Km-\v-[n-b-≥˛-Pn- cm-a-N-µ-≥

315 -X-£p-I-sf- A-a¿-®- sN-bv-X- K-h¿-W¿-P-\-d¬- ˛- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv- ]-`p-

316 -C-¥y-bn¬- hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-b- kn-hn¬-k¿-ho-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- B-cp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv-

317 -ssP-\-a-X-[¿-a-im-kv-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- ]q¿-h-ßƒ-F-X-sb-Æ-am-Wv-˛- 14

318 -ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se- ]-©-[¿-a-ßƒ-˛- A-lnw-k,- k-Xyw,- A-kv-tX-bw,- _-lv-a-N-cyw,- A-]-cn-Kr-lw-

319 -B-K-bn-se- tam-ń- a-kv-Pn-Zv- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- jm-P-lm-≥

320 -_m-lv-an-\n-hw-i-Øn-s‚-bpw-hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-s‚-bpw- ]-[m-\- X¿-°-hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-∂- ]-tZ-iw-˛- sd-bv-®q¿- tZm-_v-

321 -a-[p-c- ao-\m-£n- t£-Xw- \n¿-an-®- hn-P-b- \-K-c- cm-Pm-hv-˛- Xn-cp-a-e- \m-b-Iv-

322 -i-X-hm-l-\- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- kn-ap-I-≥

323 -G-Xv- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-hm-Wv- ]-lp¬- k-º-Zm-bw- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛- tKm-_n-µv- kn-Mv-

324 -J¬-k- 1699˛¬- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- tKm-_n-µv- kn-Mv-

325 -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥ h-[n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1799

326 -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- io-cw-K-]-´-Ww-

327 -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- _m-W-`-´-≥˛- l¿-j-≥

328 -\¿-a-Z-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-h-®v- l¿-j-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv- - ]p-en-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥

329 -kn-°p-Im-cp-sS- B-Zy- Kp-cp-hm-b- \m-\m-°v- (1469˛-1539)- P-\n-®- Km-aw-˛- X¬-h-µn-

330 -Sn-∏p-hn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- ssl-Z-c-en-331 -]-©-kn-≤m-¥n-I,- _r-l-’w-ln-X- F-

∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- h-cm-l-an-ln-c-≥332 -hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-am-Py-Øn-s‚-A-h-in-jv-

S-ßƒ- Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- lw-]n- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-

333 -kw-L-Im-e-sØ-cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬-G-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv- sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv- B-Zyw-]-cm-a¿-in-®-Xv-˛- ]m-Wv-Uy-

334 -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- in-h-Pn-sb- X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-°n-b-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-

335 -in-h-Pn- O-X-]-Xn-bm-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1674336 -A-Nyp-X- tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS-Im-e-Øv-hn-P-b-

\-K-cw-k-µ¿-in-®-t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-c-\m-b- Ip-Xn-c- hym-]m-cn- - s^¿-\m-thm- \yq-\n-kv-

337 -Sn-∏p-kp¬-Øm-≥ h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ-K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- sh-√-…n- ]-`p-

338 -jm-P-lm-≥ F-∂- hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛- tem-I-Øn-s‚- cm-Pm-hv-

339 -_m-lv-an-\n- cm-Py-Øn-se- B-Zy- kp¬-Øm-\m-b- l- -≥ Kw-Kp- In-co-S-[m-c-Ww-\-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- kzo-I-cn-®- t]-cv-˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ _m-lv-a-≥ jm-

340 -Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-c-hn-fw-_-cw- \-S-∂- ssa-Xm-\w-˛- t_mw-s_-bn-se- tKm-hm-en-b-Sm-¶v-( C-t∏mƒ- Hm-K-kv-Xv- Im-¥n- ssa-Xm-\w-)-

341 -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cn-s°-(1938)- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-tZ-io-bm-kq-X-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS- A-[y-£-≥˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

342 -_n-Zm-dn-se- _-co-Zv-jm-ln-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A-ao¿- A-en- _m-cn-Zv- (1526˛-27)-

343 -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn¬- Nm¿-an-\m¿- \n¿-an-®-

Xv-˛- Jp-en- Ip-Xv-Jv- jm-344 -hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-am-Py-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- l-

cn-l-c-\pw- _p-°-\pw-345 -ln-µp-ÿm-≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv- dn-∏-ªn-°-

≥ A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv- ˛-`-K-Xv- kn-Mv-

346 -ln-µp-˛-ap-…nw- ssa-Xn-bp-sS- ]-Xn-]p-cp-j-≥ F-∂v- Pn-∂-sb- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

347 -B-h-em-Xn-®-ß-e- \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- jm-P-lm-≥

348 -F- t\-j-≥ C-≥ ta-°n-Mv- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛-kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv-_m-\¿-Pn-

349 -F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- Kzm-fn-tbm¿-

350 -ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se- Xn-c-Xv-\-ßƒ-˛- i-cn-bm-b- hn-izm-kw,- i-cn-bm-b- A-dn-hv,- i-cn-bm-b- ]-hr-Øn-

351 -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew- - t]m¿-_-¥¿-

352 -a-l-aq-Zv- K-kv-\n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-˛-^n¿-Zu-kn-

353 -A-Iv-_-dn-s‚- G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-e-sØ- Zn-§zn-P-bw-˛- A-ko¿-K-Vv-

354 -C-¥y-bn¬- Xn-tbm-k-^n-°¬- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-A-U-bm¿-

355 -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- \n-b-a-_n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b- h-\n-X-˛- tIm¿-tW-en-b- tkm-dm-_v-Pn- (1894)-

356 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬-tIm-tf-Pn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥ - hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv-

357 -N-µv-hm-dn¬- h-®p-\-S-∂- bp-≤-Øn¬-(1194)- ap-l-Ω-Zv- tKm-dn- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- I-\u-Pn-se- cm-Pm-hv-˛- P-b-N-µ-≥

358 -\-f-µ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- X-I¿-Ø-Xv- - _-‡n-bm¿- J¬-Pn-

359 -_n-ó-jn-¥y-bn-se- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- I-gv-k-¨- ]-`p-

360 -1857˛-se- I-em-]-Im-e-Øv- e-Iv-\u-hn¬-I-em-]w- \-bn-®-Xm-cv- - _o-Kw- l-k-Øv-a-l¬-

361 -k-h¿-Æ- ln-µp-°ƒ-s°-Xn-cm-b- k-a-c-Øn-s≥d- m-K-am-bn- a-\p-kv-ar-Xn- I-Øn-®- t\-Xm-hv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

362 -km-sc- P-lmw- tk- A-—m- F-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- C-Iv-_m¬-

363 -km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- A-Xn¿-Øn- a-t[y-jy-h-sc- hym-]n-∏n-®- C-¥y-≥ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛-I-\n-jv-I-≥

364 -1864˛¬- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS- th-\¬-°m-e- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e-

365 -A-©m-a-sØ- kn-Jv-Kp-cp-hm-b- A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hn-s\- h-[n-®- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-

366 -jm-P-lm-s\- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v- X-S-hn-em-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1658

367 -I¬-°- - k¿-h-I-em-im-e- N-S-ßn¬- B-[y-£yw- h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- k¿- Ãm-≥en- Pm-Iv-k-s\- sh-Sn-h-®- C-¥y-≥kzm-X-¥y- k-a-c-\m-bn-I- - _o-Wm-Zm-kv-

368 -I-kv-Xq¿-_m- Km-‘n- A-¥-cn-®- sIm-´m-cw-˛- ]q-s\-bn-se- B-Km-Jm-≥ sIm-´m-cw-

369 -c-≠mw- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- F-∂v- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥am¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- - Z-a-Xn-b- v-

370 -c-≠mw-A-tim-I-≥F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- I-\n-jv-I-≥

371 -sj¿-jm- Nu-k- bp-≤-Øn¬- lp-a-bq-Wn-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛-1539

372 -sj¿-jm- I-\u-Pv- bp-≤-Øn¬- lp-a-bq-Wn-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1540

373 -jm-P-lm-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1666

10 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

374 -F-X- h¿-j-am-Wv- jm-P-lm-≥ X-S-hn¬-°n-S-∂-Xv-˛- 8

375 -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-B-Zy-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚ v- - U-ªyp.-kn.-_m-\¿-Pn-

376 -Nn-X-c-N-\-bn¬- X¬-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-

377 -C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b-Ko-X-am-b- h-tµ-am-X-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- _-¶nw- N-µ- Nm-‰¿-Pn-

378 -tk-\m-]-Xn- ]p-jy-an-X-kpw-K-\m¬-sIm-√-s∏- - A-h-km-\-sØ- au-cy-cm-Pm-hv-˛- _r-l-Z-Y-≥

379 -H-≥]-Xm-a-sØ- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-hm-b- tX-Pv- _-lm-Zq-dn-s\- h-[n-®-Xv- (F.-Un.-1675)-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-

380 -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv- ¢m-kn-°¬- kw-Ko-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v- (A-Xp-aq-ew- cm-P-k-Z- n¬- ]m-´v- \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´p.-)-

381 -sN-t¶m-´,- Zn-hm-≥ C- J-kv,- U¬-ln-bn-se- Pm-am- a-kv-Pn-Zv,- tam-ń- a-kv-Pn-Zv-F-∂n-h- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- jm-P-lm-≥

382 -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- cm-P-Ip-am-c-\m-Wv- `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X- t]¿-jy-\n-te-°v- X¿-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xv- ˛- Zm-cm-jp-t°m-

383 -G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn- c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn- A-Jn-te-¥ym- Km-ao-W- hy-h-km-b- kw-L-S-\- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛-1934

384 -G-Xv- t\-Xm-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv- tIm-¨-K-kv-,-]q-\m- k-‘n-bn¬- G¿-s∏-´-Xv- ˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

385 -G-Xv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv- t\-Xr-Xzw- bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-°v- ssI-am-dn-b-Xv-˛- em-tlm¿-

386 -h-[n-°-s∏-´- G-I- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bn-se- ssh-tkm-bn-˛- ta-tbm- ]-`p-

387 -ap-Kƒ- in-ev-]-hn-Zy-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- G-‰-hpw- D¬-Ir-jv-S-am-b- a-µn-cw-˛- Xm-Pv-a-l¬-

388 -F-Uzn-≥ ep-Sy-≥kv- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X- C-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- \yq-U¬-ln-

389 -h- -ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-Im-e-Øv- _n- o-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- dw-tk- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv-

390 -Fw-U-≥ F-∂- ap-ßn-°-∏¬- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- P¿-a-\n-

391 -C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚-bpw- A-Xn¿-Øn- \n¿-W-bn-®- _n-ó-jv- \n-b-a-⁄-≥˛- kn-dn¬- dm-Uv-¢n-^v-

392 -ssP-\-a-X-sØ- sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-te-°v-]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- `-Z-_m-lp-

393 -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- Nm-Iv-hw-i-P-cn¬-\n-∂v- 1586˛¬- I-iv-ao¿- ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py-tØm-Sv- tN¿-Ø-Xv-˛- A-Iv-_¿

394 -dm-Wm-]-Xm-]n-s‚- Ip-Xn-c-˛- tN-X-Iv-395 -P-lmw-Ko¿- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1627396 -C-¥y-bn¬- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv- h-Ip-∏v- G-

Xv- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-en-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- U¬-lu-kn-

397 -C-¥y-bn¬- sd-bn¬-th- sIm-≠p-h-∂- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- U¬-lu-kn-

398 -C-¥y-bn¬- t]m-Ã¬- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-∏m-°n-b- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- U¬-lu-kn-

399 -ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xo¿-Y-¶-c-≥˛- E-j-`-≥

400 -P-lmw-Ko-dn-‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- em-tlm¿-

401 -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- jm-P-lm-≥

402 -Cw-•-≠n¬-\n-∂v- Km-‘n-Pn- t\-Sn-b- _n-cp-Zw-˛- _m-cn-Ã¿- A-‰v- em-

403 -Cw-•-≠n-se-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- _m-“-W-≥˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-

404 -dm-Wm- ]-Xm-]v- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw- - 1597405 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t\-X-_m-¶v-

ÿm-]n-X-am-b- \-K-cw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-406 -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-

b-\m-b- a-Zm-kv- te-_¿- bq-Wn-b-≥ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- in-¶m-c- th-ep- sN-ń-bm¿-

407 -_n.-kn.-B-dmw-i-X-I-Øn¬-D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- a-lm-P-\-]-Z-ß-fp-sS-F-Æw-˛- 16

408 -G-Xp- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-A-Pm-X-i-Xp-˛- l-cy-¶-

409 -_n-kn.-6˛mw- i-X-I-Øn¬- D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- 16 a-lm-P-\-]-Z-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-_-ew-˛- a-K-[-

410 -kp-c-km-K-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kq¿-Zm-kv-411 -cm-a-N-cn-X-am-\-kw,- hn-\-b-]-Xn-I- F-

∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv-412 -_n-ó-jn-¥y-bp-sS- th-\¬-°m-e- X-e-

ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- jnw-e-413 -]p-cm-W-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 18414 -]p-cp-j-kq-‡- G-Xp- th-Z-Øn-s‚- `m-

K-am-Wv-˛- E-tKz-Zw-415 - -K-h-Xv-Ko-X-bp-sS- A-[ym-b-ß-fp-sS- t]-

cv-˛- tbm-Kw-416 -A-Sn-a-hw-i- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥

sF-_-Iv-417 -Kp-P-dm-Øv- Io-g-S-°n-b-Xn-s‚- (1572)- kv-

a-c-W-bv-°v- A-Iv-_¿- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- _p-e-µv- Z¿-hm-k-

418 -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- en-^v-‰v- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- \-K-cw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-

419 -e-£-_-£- A-Y-hm- e-£w- Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂-h-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏- - U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-

420 -B-cp-sS- A-Sn-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- tKm-dn-

421 -1857˛-se- H-∂mw- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-Øv- _n-ó-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-kv-Iu-≠v- ]m¬-a¿-tÃm-¨-

422 -_w-Kmƒ- hn- -P-\w- d-±m-°n-b- h¿-jw- - 1911423 -_w-Kmƒ- hn-`-Pn-®- ssh-tkm-bn-˛- I-gv-

k-¨- ]-`p-424 -Jn¬-Pn- kp¬-Øm-≥am¿- G-Xp- hw-i-

P-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- Xp¿-°n-425 -Km-‘n-Pn-°v- kn-hn¬- Un-kv-H-_o-Un-b-

≥kv- F-∂- B-i-bw- B-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-e-`n-®-Xv-˛- sl-≥dn- tU-hn-Uv- tXm-tdm-

426 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- ]-Xm-[n-]-Xz-Øn¬- b-Mv- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy- e-°w- C-d-ßn-b-Xv-˛- 1919

427 -_p-≤-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂- `m-c-X- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- A-tim-I-≥

428 -G-‰-hpw- ]-kn-≤-\m-b- tem-Zn- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- kn-°-µ¿- tem-Zn-

429 -B-K- \-K-cw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- kn-°-µ¿-tem-Zn-

430 -kp¬-Øm-t\-‰n-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w- U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂pw- B-K-bn-te-°v- am-‰n-b-Xv-˛- kn-°-µ¿- tem-Zn-

431 -C-¥y-bn¬- 1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- c-≠n-\p-cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´- C-S-°m-e- a-¥n-k-`-bp-sS- D-]m-[y-£- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv-˛-P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

432 -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-sØ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1857

433 -B-Zy-sØ- ssP-\-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂-ÿ-ew-˛- ]m-S-eo-]p-Xw-

434 -_p-≤-a-X-sØ- tem-I-a-X-am-°n- h-f¿-Øn-b- au-cy- N-I-h¿-Øn- - A-tim-I-≥

435 -U¬-ln- `-cn-®- A-h-km-\-sØ- kp¬-Øm-≥hw-iw-˛- tem-Zn-

436 -Xn-c-Xv-\-ßƒ- G-Xp- a-X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- ssP-\-a-Xw-

437 -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ- _n-ó-jv-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- B-dm-a-≥

438 -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ- _n- -Wn¬-A-[n-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- te-_¿-]m¿-ń-

439 -B-fl-I-Y-sb-gp-Xn-b- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am¿-˛- _m-_-dpw- P-lmw-Ko-dpw-

440 -ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am-cn¬- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- A- n-cp-Nn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- ˛- _m-_¿-

441 -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1885

442 -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- F-∂- t]-cv- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xm-cv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv-\-h-tdm-Pn-

443 -G-Xp- tem-l-Øn-em-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-°v- tSm-°-¨- I-d-≥kn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛- sN-ºv-

444 -H-cp- I-d-≥kn-sb- tSm-°-¨- I-d-≥kn-F-∂p-hn-fn-°p-∂-sX-t∏mƒ-˛- H-cp- I-d-≥kn-°v- A-Xp- \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂- ]-Zm¿-Y-sØ-°mƒ- aq-ey-ap-s≠-¶n¬-

445 -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ- k-Xym-K-lw- A-h-km-\n-®- Zn-h-kw-˛- 1948 P-\-h-cn- 18

446 -1930 Hm-K-kv-‰n¬- \m-Kv-]q-cn¬- ]n-∂m-°-hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS- A-Jn-te-¥ym- k-tΩ-f-\w- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

447 -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in¬- _n-ó-jv- `-c-W-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°-an-´- I-cm¿-˛- bm-¥m-thm- I-cm¿- (1826 ^n-_-h-cn- 24)-

448 -tk-\-hw-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-\m-b-cm-Pm-hv-˛- hn-P-b-tk-\-≥

449 -_-Iv-km¿- bp-≤-Øn¬-(1764)- _n- o-jp-Im¿- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- - an¿- Im-knw-

450 -A-©m-a-sØ- th-Zw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- a-lm-`m-c-Xw-

451 -a-lm- m-c-X-bp-≤w- F-X- Zn-h-kw- \o-≠p-\n-∂p-˛- 18

452 -A-Pv-ao-cn¬- A¿-lm-bn- Zn-≥ Im- tPm-≥]-cm-]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥sF-_-Iv-

453 -Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚- \n¿-am-Ww- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-

454 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- D-]-\n-j-Øv-˛- _r-l-Zm-c-tWym-]-\n-j-Øv-

455 -hm-°p-I-fp-sS- D¬-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- th-Zmw-Kw-˛- \n-cp-‡w-

456 -C-¥y-bn-se- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sm-≥ B-K-ln-®-Xv-˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥Jn¬-Pn-

457 -C-…m-an-I- ssZ-h-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- h-‡m-°-fm-b- D-te-a-Iƒ- F-∂- ]-Wv-Un-X-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ- A-h-K-Wn-®- B-Zy-sØ- U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-

458 -_-ln-jv-Ir-X- `m-c-Xv- F-∂- ssZz-hm-cn-I- B-cw-`n-®-Xv- -_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

459 -\o-ew- Ir-jn-°m¿-°m-bn- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- k-a-cw- \-S-Øn-b- N-ºm-c-≥ G-Xv-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- _o-lm¿-

460 -Km-‘n-Pn- 1910˛¬- Sm-≥kv-hm-fn-\-Sp-Øv-ÿm-]n-®- B-i-aw- - tSmƒ-tÃm-bv- mw-

461 -\m-´p-Im-cy-ß-fn¬- A-`n-]m-bw- ]-d-bpw-ap-ºv- C-¥y- ap-gp-h-≥ k-µ¿-in-°m-≥Km-‘n-Pn-sb- D-]-tZ-in-®-Xm-cv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-

462 -\n-b-a-]-T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw- Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- ]m-Iv-So-kv- \-S-Øn-b- ÿ-e-ßƒ- - t_mw-s_-bn-epw- cm-Pv-tIm- n-epw-

463 -\n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂- hn-π-h-Im-cn- B-cm-Wv-?- ˛ `-K-Xv- kn-Mv-

464 -G-Xv-hw-i-Øn-\v-ti-j-am-Wv-tk-\-≥am¿-_w-Km-fn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛-_w-Kmƒ-

465 -sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-tcm- F-∂- hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛- a-cn-®-h-cp-sS- Ip-∂v-

466 -tem-Ø¬- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-(1957)-˛-F-kv.-B¿.-dm-hp-

467 -1939¬- tIm-¨-K- v- ]-kn-U-‚p- ÿm-\-tØ-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ-Km-‘n-Pn- ]n-¥p-W-®- ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-

468 -\-tc-µ-\m-Yv-Z-Ø- F-∂- _m-ey-Im-e-\m-a-ap-≈- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-\v- B-Zy-an-´- t]-cv- ˛-ho-tc-iz¿- Z-Ø-

469 -]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\w- \-S-Øn-b-Xn-s‚- t]-cn¬- X-S-h-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥ ˛-kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-

470 -Km-‘n-Pn- _-“-N-cyw- Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1906

471 -in-h-Pn- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- in-h-t\¿-472 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- ˛- jm-lv-Pn- t`m-

¨-s…-473 -tk-hm-Kmw- ]-≤-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛-

a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-474 -tk-hm-Kmw- B-i-aw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-

\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-475 -tk-hm-Zƒ- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®v- km-aq-ln-I-

]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-te¿-∏-´-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

476 -kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS- ap-Jy-]-ta-bw-˛- ]-W-bw,- bp-≤w-

477 -X-an-gv- I-hn-X-bn-se- H-Uo-kn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Im-hyw-˛- a-Wn-ta-J-e-

478 -1940˛¬- Km-‘n-Pn- B-cw-`n-®- hy-‡n-k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- hn-t\m-_m- m-sh-bv-°p-ti-jw- A-Sp-Ø-k-Xym-K-ln-bm-bn- A-d-kv-‰p-h-cn-®v- P-bn-en-em-b-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

479 -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- kn-‘y- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- Kzm-fn-tbm¿-

480 -in-h-Pn- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1627481 -X-an-gv-tZ-i-Øn-s‚-ss_-_nƒ-F-∂-dn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-°p-d¬-482 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- am-Xm-hv-˛- Po-Pm-`m-bn-483 -a-dm-Ø- am-Iy-sh-√n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-

˛- _m-em-Pn- hn-iz-\m-Yv-484 -in-h-Pn-sb- kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpw- B-bp-[m-

`ym-kw- ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-_m-“-W-≥ - Zm-Zm-Pn- sIm-≠-tZ-hv-

485 -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- B-flo-b- Kp-cp- - cmw-Zm-kv-486 -tlmw- dqƒ- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛-

B-\n- _-k-‚ v-487 -tlmw-dqƒ- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- ]-[m-\-

e-£yw-˛- _n-ó-jv- km-am-Py-Øn-\p-≈n¬- kz-bw-`-c-Ww- t\-Sp-I-

488 -]m-ew-hw-i-Øn-se- [¿-a-]m-e-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-cm-jv-S-Iq-S-hw-i-P-≥˛-[p-h-≥

489 -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-I-´-°v-

490 -kpw-K-hw-i-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS-X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-Zn-i-

491 -kpw-K-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ]p-jy-an-X-kpw-K-≥

492 -tNm¿-®m- kn-≤m-¥w- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xm-cv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-

493 -kw-L-Im-e-sØ- ]m-Wv-Uy-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-cm-I-an- - s\-Sp-t©-gn-b-≥

494 -]m-e-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- tKm-]m-e-495 -cm-jv-S-Iq-S-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - Z-¥n-Zp¿-

K-≥496 -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- i-I-

h¿-jw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- I-\n-jv-I-≥497 -Km-≥Uv- S-¶v- tdm-Uv- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- sj¿-

jm-498 -Km-≥Uv- S-¶v- tdm-Uv- G-sX-√mw- ÿ-

e-ß-sf- X-Ωn¬-_-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-tkm-\m¿-

499 K-thm-¨-(sIm¬-°-Ø-),-s]-j-hm¿-500 -sj¿-jm-bp-sS- ]n-≥Km-an-˛- C-…mw- jm-

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

* Iw-]yq-´-dn-te-°v- Um-‰- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-In-b-bm-Wv- C-≥]p-´v.- Io- t_m¿-Uv,- au-kv-Xp-S-ßn-b- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- C-≥]p-´v- \-S-Ømw.-

*- -C-≥]p-´v- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS- \mw- \¬-Ip-∂- hn-h-c-ßƒ- Iw-]yq-´¿- A-Xn-\v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂- ]-In-b-sb- t]m-k-kn-Mv- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.-

*- -t]m-k-kn-Mv- \-S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- Iw-]yq-´¿- \¬-Ip-∂- ^-e-am-Wv- Hu-´v-]p-´v.-tam-Wn-´-dm-Wv- Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚- ]m-Y-an-I-Hu-´v-]p-´v- D-]-I-c-Ww.-

*- Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚- kw-`-c-W-ti-jn-bm-Wv- Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚- sa-Ω-dn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

*- -Iw-]yq-´¿- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv- ss_-\-dn- kw-Jy-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv.- ]q-Pyw,-H-∂v- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- ss_-\-dn- kw-Jy-Iƒ.- Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ- _n-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -ss_-\-dn- Un-Pn-‰v- F-∂-Xn-s‚- Np-cp-°-t∏-cm-Wv- _n-‰v.- Iw-]yq-´-dn-\v- t]m-k-kv- sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- bq-Wn-‰m-Wn-Xv.- F-´v- _n-‰p-Iƒ- tN-cp-tºmƒ- H-cp- ss_-‰v- B-bn- am-dp-∂p.-Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- H-cp- Iym-c-Iv-S¿- H-cp- ss_-‰m-Wv.- A-°w,- A-£-cw,- ]-Xo-Iw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw- Iym-c-Iv-S-dp-I-fm-Wv.-

*- -1024 ss_-‰p-Iƒ- tN-cp-tºmƒ- H-cp- In-tem-ss_-‰pw- 1024 In-tem-ss_-‰p-Iƒ- tN-cp-tºmƒ- H-cp- sa-Km-ss_-‰pw- B-Ip-∂p.-In-tem-ss_-‰v- K-B- F-∂- Np-cp-°-s∏-cn-epw- sa-Km-ss_-‰v- M-B- F-∂- Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-epw- ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -H-cp- sa-Km-ss_-‰n-ep-≈- ss_-‰p-I-fp-sS-F-Æw- 1048576 B-Wv.- 1024 sa-Km-ss_-‰p-Iƒ- H-cp- Pn-Km-ss_-‰n-\v- Xp-ey-am-Wv.-C-Xn-s‚- Np-cp-°-cq-]-am-Wv- G-B.-

*- -H-cp- Iw-]yq-´¿- kn-kv-‰-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm-\pw- kv-]¿-in-°m-\pw- km-[n-°p-∂- F-√m- `m-K-ß-sf-bpw- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cm-Wv-lm¿-Uv-sh-b¿.- Iw-]yq-´¿- sI-bv-kv,- Io-t_m¿-Uv,- au-kv,- tam-Wn-´¿- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw- Cu- K-W-Øn¬-s∏Spw.

_qńMvIw]yq-´¿- kzn-®v- Hm-¨- sN-bv-Xv- ]-h¿-

Ø-\- k-÷-am-°p-∂- ]-In-b-bv-°v- _q-ń-Mv- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚- hn-`-h-ß-sf-sb-√mw- ]-h¿-Ø-\-k-÷-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- _p-ń-Mv- sN-øp-∂-Xv.

kn.]n.bp.Iw]yq-´-dn-s‚- a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- sk-≥S¬- t]m-k-kn-Mv- bq-Wn-‰m-Wv-(kn.-]n.-bp.-).- Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ssa-tIm-t]m-k-k-dn-s\-bm-Wv- kn.-]n.-bp.- F-∂v- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.- Iw-]yq-´-dn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- Nn-∏m-Wv- t]m-k-k¿.-\n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- hn-h-c-ßƒ- tIm-Uo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpw- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- ]-[m-\- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv- t]m-k-k¿- BWv.

^bepIƒIw]yq- -dn¬- hn-h-c-ß-sf-√mw- kq-£n-°p-∂-Xv- -b-ep-I-fm-bn-´m-Wv.- A-£-c-ß-fpw- Nn-X-ß-fp-sa-√mw- -b-ep-I-fm-bn- kq-£n-°m-≥ km-[n-°pw.- kn-Ãw- ^-b¬,- t]m-Kmw-^-b¬,- Um-‰- ^-b¬- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂p-X-cw- ^-b-ep-I-fm-Wp-≈Xv.

^vtfm∏n UnkvIvHcp Iw]yq-´-dn¬-\n-∂v- a-s‰m-∂n-te-°v- Um-‰- am-‰p-∂-Xn-\v- k-lm-b-I-am-b- D-]m-[n-bm-Wv- ^v-tfm-∏n- Un-kv-Iv.- C-t∏mƒ- C-h-bv-°v-]-Nm-cw- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- Iw-]yq-´-dn-se- ^v-tfm-∏n- ssU-hn-em-Wv- C-h- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- aq-∂-c- C-©v- ^v-tfm-∏n- Un-kv-Ipw- ^v-tfm-∏n- ssU-hp-am-Wv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- 144 sa-Km-ss_-‰v- Um-‰-bm-Wv- H-cp- ^v-tfm-∏n- Un-kv-In¬- ti-J-cn-°m-≥ I-gnbp∂Xv.

lm¿Uv UnkvIvIw]yq´dn¬ hnhcßƒ ÿncambntiJcn°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂ ]mYanIkw`ctWm]m[nbmWv lm¿Uv UnkvIv.saKmss_‰ntem PnKmss_‰ntem BWv

km[mcWambn lm¿Uv UnkvIns‚tijn ]kvXmhn°p∂Xv.

Iot_m¿UvB¬^m\yqadnIv Um‰ Iw]yq´dnte°vF‚¿sNøm≥ G‰hpw hym]IambnD]tbmKn°p∂ C≥]p´v D]IcWamWvIo t_m¿Uv. \q‰nsbmt∂m \q‰n\mtemIoIfmWv km[mcWambn Iot_m¿Un¬D≈Xv. ssS∏v ssd‰dns‚ LS\bmWv CuD]IcWØn\p≈Xv.

aZ¿ t_m¿UvIw]yq´dn-se- ]-[m-\-s∏- - k¿-Iyq- p-Iƒ- I-ao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂- t_m¿-Um-Wv- a-Z¿- t_m¿-Uv.- Iw-]yq- -d-\-I-sØ- F-√m- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw- π-Kv- sN-øp-∂-Xv- a-Z¿- t_m¿-Un-em-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn- t]m¿- p-Iƒ,-t…m- p-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- a-Z¿- t_m¿-Un¬-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°pw.- Io-t_m¿-Uv,- au-kv-Xp-S-ßn-b- _m-tlym-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- a-Z¿- t_m¿-Un¬- H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂- kw-hn-[m-\-amWv t]m¿´pIƒ.

saΩdnIw-]yq- -dn-s\- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- c-≠p-X-cw- sa-Ω-dn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.-tdmw- A-Y-em- do-Uv- H- -en- sa-Ω-dn-bpw- dmw-A-Y-hm- dm-≥Uw- A-Iv-k-kv- sa-Ω-dn-bpw.- Iw-]yq- -dn¬- ÿn-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw- am-‰w- h-cp-Øm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xp-am-b- sa-Ω-dn-bm-Wv-tdmw.- C-≥]p- v- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ-h-gn- Iw-]yq- -dn-se-Øp-∂- hn-h-c-ßƒ- Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-am-bn-kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv- dm-an-em-Wv.- sa-Km-ss_-‰n-tem- Pn-tKm-ss_-‰n-tem- B-Wv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- sa-Ω-dn- ]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

tamUwtamUp-te-‰¿- Uo-tam-Up-te-‰¿- F-∂-Xn-s‚-Np-cp-°-t∏-cm-Wv- tam-Uw.- sS-e-t^m- - sse-\n¬-°q-Sn- Iw-]yq-´-dp-Iƒ-°v- hn-h-cw- ssI-am-dm-≥ k-lm-b-I-am-b- D-]-I-c-W-a-mWnXv.

aukvHcp C-≥]p-´v- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv- au-kv.- U-•-

kv- G-©¬-_¿-´m-Wv- au-kv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv.- tam-Wn-´-dn¬- Im-Wp-∂- hn-hn-[- sF-‰-ßƒ- sk-e-Iv-Sv- sN-øm-\pw- N-en-∏n-°m-\pw-Cu- t]m-bn-‚n-Mv- D-]-I-c-W-sØ- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- U-•-kv- G-©¬-_m¿- v- B-Wv- au-kv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv.

s\‰vh¿°vH∂n-e-[n-Iw- Iw-]yq-´-dp-Iƒ- X-Ωn¬- t]m-Km-ap-I-fpw- tkm-^v-‰p-sh-b-dp-I-fpw- Um-‰-bpw- A-t\ym-\yw- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-≥ k-lm-b-I-am-b- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv- s\-‰v- h¿-°v.

H]v‰n°¬ UnkvIpIƒ\nch[nbn\w H]v‰n°¬ UnkvIpIƒCt∏mƒ ]NmcØnep≠v. tImw]mIvSvUnkvIv, UnPn‰¬ thgvkss‰¬ UnkvIv,ªqtd UnkvIv F∂nh DZmlcWw.

t]mKmanMv emwtKzPvIw]yq´dns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \nb¥n°m≥]tXyIw Xømdm°nb `mjbmWvt]mKmanMv emwtKzPv. CXv ssl seh¬emwtKzPv F∂pw Adnbs∏Sp∂p.

tkm^v‰vshb¿GsX¶n-epw- H-cp- Im-cyw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Iw-]yq-´-dn-\v- \¬-Ip-∂- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv - \n¿-t±-i-ß-fm-Wv- tkm-^v-‰v -sh-b-¿.D]tbm‡m°ƒ°v D]tbmKn°m\pwam‰ßƒ- h-cp-Øm-\pwhn-X-c-Ww- sN-øm-\p-sa-√mw- A-[n-Im-c-hpw- A-h-Im-i-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b-dp-I-fm-Wv- kz-X-¥- tkm-

v-‰v-sh-b-dp-Iƒ.- dn-®m¿-Uv- Ãmƒ-am-\m-Wv-kz-X-¥- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-D-]-⁄m-Xm-hm-bn- A-dn-b-s∏Sp∂Xv.

·pC‚¿s\-‰n¬-\n-∂v- ku-P-\y-am-bn- Uu- -tem-Uv- sN-bv-Xv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂- Hm-∏-td-‰n-Mv- kn-Ã-am-Wv- ·p,- en-\v-Iv-kv- F-∂n-h-.

en\vIvkven\Ivkv hnIkn∏n®Xv 1991˛¬ en\IvkvtSm¿hmƒUvkv BWv.

* \mev ASn -ÿm\ _e-ß-fmWvsshZypX Im¥nI _ew, i‡ AWp-tIµ _ew, Zp¿_-e- AWp-tIµ_ew, Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW-_ew F∂n-h.Ch-bn¬ G‰hpw Zp¿_ew Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW-_eamWv.

* ùtam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ G‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW-_ew A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [ph-]-tZ-i-ß-fnemWv. `qa-[y-tcJm ]tZ-iØv Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW-_ew [ph-]--tZ-i-ß-fn-te-Xn-s\-°mƒIp-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW-_ewIq-Sp-tºmƒ hkvXp-°ƒ°v `mc-°q-Sp-X¬ A\p- -h-s∏-Spw. qtI-µ-Øn¬ HcphkvXp-hns‚ mcw ]qPyw Bbn-cn-°pw.

* sFkIv \yq´¨ BWv Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-W-_ew I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv.

* Nµ-\nse Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jWw `qan-bn-ep-≈-Xns‚ Bdn-sem-∂m-Wv. `qan-bn¬ A-dp-]Xv Intem mc-ap≈ hkvXp-hn\v Nµ-\n¬ 10 Intem `mc-amWv D≠m-hp-I.

* G‰hpw i‡-amb Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-W-_ew A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ Klw hym-g-am-Wv.

* sshZypX Im¥nI _e-amWv Ce-IvtSm-Wp-Isf th¿s]-´p-t]m-ImsXB‰-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv.

* i‡ AWp-tIµ _e-am-Wv t]mt´m-Wp-I-sfbpw \yptSm-Wp-I-sfbpw \yq¢n-b- n¬ H∂n-®p-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv.

* Hcp hkvXp-hns\ Nen-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬AXn¬ _mly-_ew ]tbm-Kn-®mteIgn-bq.

* kZni Af-hmb _e-Øns‚ GIIw\yq´¨ BWv.

* Hcp hkv-Xp-hn-s‚- k-º¿-°w- Im-c-Ww- a-s‰m-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn¬- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂- _-e-sØ- k-º¿-°-_-ew- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-s‚- k-º¿-°w- C-√m-sX- a-s‰m-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn¬- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂- _-e-am-Wv- k-º¿-°- c-ln-X- _-ew.-

* H∂mw- N-e-\- \n-b-a-]-Im-cw- A-k-¥p-en-X-am-b- H-cp- _m-ly-_-ew- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc- bm-sXm-cp- h-kv-Xp-hpw-A-Xn-s‚- \n-›-em-h-ÿ-bn-tem- t\¿-tc-J-bn-ep-≈- k-a-N-e-\-Øn-tem- Xp-S-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.- H-cp hkvXp-hn\v AXns‚ \n›-em-h-ÿbvt°m t\¿tc-J-bn-ep≈ ka-

N-e-\-Ønt\m kzbw am‰w hcp-Øm-\p≈ Ignhn√m-bv-a-bm-Wv- P-U-Xzw.-

*- -Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- _-kv- s]-s´-∂v-\n¿-Øp-tºmƒ- bm-X-°m¿- ap-t∂m-´v- ho-gm-≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv- N-e-\- P-U-Xzw- aq-e-am-Wv.-

*- -Zm-h-I-ß-fp-sS- ]-X-e-Øn¬- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- _-e-am-Wv- ]-X-e- _-ew- (k¿-^-kv- sS-≥j-≥).- Zm-h-tIm-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se- X-∑m-X-Iƒ- C-cp-h-i-ß-fn-te-°pw-Xm-tg-°pw- B-I¿-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv- C-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww.-

*- -P-e-sØ-°mƒ- km-µ-X-bp-s≠-¶n-epw-sN-dp-]m-Wn-Iƒ-°v- P-e-Øn¬-ap-ßn-t∏m-Im-sX- D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øm-≥k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv- ]-X-e-_-e-am-Wv.- H-cp-t]-∏¿- ¢n-∏n-s\- ap-ßn-t∏m-Im-sX- P-tem-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- h-bv-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\p- ]n-∂n-se- X-Øz-hpw- ]-X-e-_-e-am-Wv.-

*- -tkm-∏v,- Un-‰¿-P-‚ v- F-∂n-h- e-bn-°p-tºm-gpw- Xm-]-\n-e- D-b-cp-tºm-gpw- ]-X-e-_-ew- Ip-d-bpw.-

*- -]-X-e-_-ew- Im-c-W-am-Wv- P-e-Øp-≈n-

_ew ùXn-I-imkvXw

C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPn

tKm-fm-Ir-Xn-bn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-*- -H-cp- h-kv-Xp- a-s‰m-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\- kv-

]¿-in-®p-sIm-≠v- N-en-°p-tºmƒ- A-h-bp-sS- kv-]¿-i-\- X-e-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- k-am-¥-c-am-bn- D-f-hm-Ip-∂- _-e-am-Wv- L¿-j-W-_-ew- (^n-£-W¬- t^m-gv-kv-).-

*- -H-tc-bn-\w- X-∑m-X-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- B-I¿-j-W-am-Wv- sIm-ln-j-≥.- hy-Xy-kv-X-bn-\w- X-∑m-X-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- B-I¿-j-W-am-Wv- A-Uv-ln-j-≥.-

*- -Zm-h-I-]m-fn-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- B-t]-£n-I- N-e-\w- Ip-d-bv-°-Ø-°-Ø- hn-[-Øn¬- A-h-bv-°n-S-bn¬- _-ew- D-f-hm-°m-\p-≈- Zm-h-I-Øn-s‚- I-gn-hm-Wv- iym-\-X- (hn-kv-tIm-kn-‰n-).- hn-kv-tIm-kn-‰n- A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv- hn-kv-tIm-ao-‰¿.-

*- -Xm-]-\n-e- D-b-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- iym-\-X- Ip-d-bpw.-

*- - q-Kp-cp-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn- kq-£v-a- kp-jn-c-ß-fn-eq-sS- ap-I-fn-te-°v- D-b-cm-≥ Zm-h-I-ßƒ-°p-≈- ti-jn-bm-Wv- tI-in-I-Xzw- (Iym-]n-em-cn-‰n-).-

*- -hn-f-°p-Xn-cn-bn-eq-sS- F-Æ- ap-I-fn-te-°v-I-b-dp-∂-Xv- tI-in-I--Xzw aqe-am-Wv.

12 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv-

B[p\nI C¥ym Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp kp]-[m\ A[ym-b-amWv C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨K-kv. an° ]co-£-I-fnepwAXp kw_-‘-amb tNmZy -ßƒ ]Xn -hm -b -Xn -\m¬tIm¨K-kn -s\-°p-dn®v ka-K -ambn a\- n -em -t°-≠XvA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. hkvXp-X-Iƒ hni-Z-ambn ]Tn®p-sIm≠v\ap°v F¬. -Un .¢¿°v ]co -£-bn -te°v BZy NphS vhbv°mw.

B¿.-kn. -kp-tc-jvIp-am¿

[email protected]

tIm¨Kkns‚BZy ktΩf\w

* kvtIm-Sv-e-≥Uv- kz-tZ-in-bpw- Cw-]o-cn-b¬-kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥ F-∂-\n-e-bn¬- _n-ń-jv- C-¥y-bn¬- tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂- A-e-≥H-Iv-tS-hn-b-≥ lyqw- B-Wv- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ÿm-]n-°m-≥ ap-≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.-

*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- `-c-W-X-e-Øn¬- A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b- C-¥y-°m¿-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- D-d-∏m-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-tIm-¨-K-kv- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- e-£yw.-

*- -1884 Un-kw-_-dn¬- F.-H.-lypw- a-Zm-kn¬-(C-t∏mƒ- sN-ss∂-)- \-S-∂- H-cp- Xn-tbm-k-^n-°¬- I-¨-sh-≥j-\p-ti-jw- 17t]¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- H-cp- tbm-K-Øn¬- A-

[y-£-X- h-ln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- Cu- tbm-K-Øn-em-Wv- tIm- -K-kv- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-Ww-kw-_-‘n-®- B-i-bw- D-cp-Øn-cn-™-Xv.-

*- -1884˛¬- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏- - C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- bq-Wn-b-≥ F-∂- kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv- 1885˛¬- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- F-∂p- t]-cp-am-‰n-b-Xv.-

*- -t_mw-s_- (C-t∏mƒ- apw-ss_-)-bn-se-tKm-Ip¬-Zm-kv- tX-Pv-]m¬- kw-kv-Ir-X-tIm-tf-Pn-em-Wv- 1885 Un-kw-_¿- 28 ap-X¬- 31 h-sc-bm-Wv- 72 Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂-Xv.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv- hp-ta-jv- N-µ- _m-\¿-Pn-bm-Wv.-

*- -F.-H.- lypw- B-bn-cp-∂p- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- B-Zy- sk-I-´-dn.-

*- -kw-L-S-\-bv-°v- B- t]-cp- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b- hm-Z-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hm-bn- hm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-bm-Wv.- sX-t°- C-¥y-bp-sS- h-µy-h-tbm-[n-I-≥ F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-\p-S-a-bpw- Z- ln-µp- ]-X-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂- Pn.-kp-_-a-Wy- A-ø-cm-Wv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- B-Zy- ]-ta-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.-

*- -A-∂sØ- ssh-tkm-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂- U--dn-≥ ]- p-hn-s‚- A-\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bm-

Wv- k-tΩ-f-\w- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.- ]n-∂o-Sv-F-√m- h¿-j-hpw- Un-kw-_-dn-em-Wv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.-

*- -]q-s\- B-bn-cp-∂p -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- B-Zy-k-tΩ-f-\-th-Zn-bm-bn- \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂-ÿ-ew-

*- -]q-s\-bn¬- tπ-Kv-tcm-Kw- ]-S¿-∂p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-\m-em-Wv- k-tΩ-f-\- th-Zn- t_mw-s_-bn-te-°v- am-t‰-≠n-h-Xv.-

*- -sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬- \-S-∂- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- c-≠mw- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- 434 ]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.- a-Zm-kn¬- \-S-∂-aq-∂mw- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- 607 t]-cpw- A-e-l-_m-Zn¬- \-S-∂- \m-emw- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬1248 t]cpw ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-sb-Øn.

tIm¨Kkns‚kwLS\m N´°qSv

* tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿-ń-sb-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-km-Wv- \n-e-hn¬- C-¥y-bn-ep-≈- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿-ń-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°w- sN-∂-Xv.-

*- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- 1918˛-20 Im-e-Øv- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- L-S-\-bm-Wv- G-sd-°p-sd- C-∂pw- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xv.- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw- tI-µ-`-c-W- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw- ]-tZ-iv- tIm-¨-K-kv- I-Ωn-‰n-I-fp-≠v.- Hm-tcm-]n.-kn.-kn.-°pw- h¿-°n-Mv- I-Ωn-‰n-I-fp-≠v.-]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- ]-tZ-iv- tIm-¨-K-kv- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- X-e-h-≥.-

*- - ]n.-kn.-kn.-Iƒ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv- A-b-bv-

first session of indian national congress 1885

°p-∂- ]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-Hmƒ- C-¥y- tIm-¨-K-kv- I-Ωn-‰n- (F.-sF.-kn.-kn.-)-cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°p-∂p.- C-h¿- tIm-¨-K-kv- h¿-°n-Mv- I-Ωn-‰n-sb-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.- ap-Xn¿-∂- t\-Xm-°-f-S-ßn-b- Cu- k-an-Xn-bm-Wv- ]-[m-\- cm-jv-So-b- Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.-

*- -]m¿- n- -c-W-L-S-\-]-Im-cw- tIm- -K-kv-]-kn-U-‚n-s\- Xn-c-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xv- ]n.-kn.-kn.-I-fp-sS-bpw- F.-sF.-kn.-kn.- Aw-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw- thm-s´-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.-F-∂m¬,- A-Sn-b-¥-c- km-l-N-cyw- ]-cn-K-Wn-®v- h¿-°n-Mv- I-Ωn-‰n- kz-¥w- \n-e-bv-°v- ÿm-\m¿-Yn-sb- \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- Cu- \-S-]-Sn- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- a-dn-I-S-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- -e-Øn¬- ]m¿- n-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- t\-Xm-hpw-kw-L-S-\-bp-sS-bpw- tIm- -K-kv- h¿-°n-Mv- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS-bpw- X-e-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.-

*- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- tem-Iv-k-`,- cm-Py-k-`m - Aw-K-ßƒ- Dƒ-s∏-´ - Kq∏mWvtIm¨Kkv ]m¿esa‚dn ]m¿ń.

* \yqU¬lnbn¬ 24, AIv_¿ tdmUvBWv tIm¨Kkns‚ Bÿm\w.

* tIm¨K-kns‚ ]X-amWv tIm¨Kkvktµ-iv.

* tIm¨K-kns‚ hnZym¿Yn hn`m-K-amWv

\mj-W¬ ÃpU‚ vkv bqWn-b≥ Hm vC¥y. h\nXm hn`m-K-amWv alnfmtIm¨K-kv.

* 1947 sabv- aq-∂n-\v- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-b-≥ tIm-¨-K-kv- B-Wv- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-L-S-\- (1920˛¬- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- Hmƒ- C-¥y- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-b-≥tIm-¨-K-kv- C-t∏mƒ- kn.-]n.-sF.-bp-sS-sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv.- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn-bm-Wv- A-Xn-s‚- B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv.-)-

* P\-Xm-]m¿ń, P\-Xm-Zƒ, temIvZƒhn`m-K-ßfpw t^m¿thUv tªmIv,tkmjy-enÃv ]m¿ń, tI-cf tIm¨K-kv, B¿-Fkv]n F∂nh tIm¨Kkv]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn® ]m¿ń-I-fm-Wv.

tIm -Kkpwkw`-h-ßfpw

* tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- B-Zy-Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-K-cw- a-Zm-kv- (1887)-B-Wv.-

*- -1888˛-se- A-e-l-_m-Zv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-A-[y-£-\m-b- tPm¿-Pv- bq-fn-\v- A-`m-c-Xo-b-\m-b- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- kz-¥-am-Wv.-

*- 1889˛¬- B-Wv- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm--K-kn-s‚- _n- n-jv- I-Ωn-‰n- e-≠-\n¬-

]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv.- hn-eyw- sh-Õ¿-t_-¨- B-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy- sN-b¿-am-≥.- hn-eyw- Zn-Kv-_n- B-Zy- sk-I-´-dn-bm-bn.- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- B- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- C-¥y- F-∂- t]-cn¬- H-cp- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-hpw- B-cw-`n-®p.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- ktΩ-f-\-sØ- A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- h-\n-X- (1889)-Im-Zw-_n-\n- Kmw-Kp-en-bm-Wv.- I¬-°-Ø-k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬-\n-∂v- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv- A-h¿- (1878).-

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 13

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- B-Zy- Z-£n-tW-¥y-°m-c-≥ ]n.-B-\-µ- Nm¿-ep- B-Wv- (1891˛-\m-Kv-]q¿-).-

*- -h-tµ-am-X-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m-Sn-b- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- 1896˛-te-Xv.- c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm-dm-Wv- 1896˛-se- tIm-¨-K-kv-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- h-tµ-am-X-cw- ]m-Sn-b-Xv.-

*- -tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- G-I- a-e-bm-fn- k¿- kn.-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿- 1897˛¬- \-S-

∂- ]-Xn-aq-∂mw- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv.-

*- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- A-a-cm-h-Xn- (a-lm-cm-jv-S-)- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- k¿- kn.-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv.-

*- -1899˛-em-Wv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- `-c-W-L-S-\-bv-°p- tIm-¨-K-kv- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv.-

*- -1905 h-sc- th-≠-X- s]m-Xp-P-\- ]n-¥p-W-bp-≈- H-cp- ]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-tIm-¨-K-kv.- _w-Kmƒ- hn-`-P-\-am-Wv-tIm-¨-K-kv- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- cm-jv-So-b- k-ao-]-\-hpw- kzm-`m-h-hpw- am-‰n-b-Xv.-

*- -1905˛¬- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-tKm-J-se- A-[y-£-\m-bn- \-S-∂- _-\m-d-kv- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-h-®m-Wv- kz-tZ-in- F-∂- ap-Zm-hm-Iyw- B-Zy-am-bn- D-b¿-∂-Xvv.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-se- B-Zy- ]n-f¿-∏v- 1907˛¬- B-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -tUm.-dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- tLm-jv- A-[y-£-\m-bn- 1907˛¬- kq-d-‰n¬-h-®v- \-S-∂- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- h-®v- an-X-hm-Zn-Iƒ- F-∂pw-Xo-h-tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ- F-∂pw- c-≠m-bn-h-gn-]n-cn-™p.- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- \n-b-¥-Ww- an-X-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°m-bn.-

*- -an-X-hm-Zn-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- hn-`m-K-sØ- \-bn-®-Xv- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se,- ^n-tdm-kv- jm-ta-Ø- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bv,- _n-]n-≥ N-µ- ]m¬,-_m-e- Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥ (em¬-˛-]m¬-˛-_m¬-)- F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- Xo-h-tZ-io-b- hm-Z-Øn-s‚- ]-ap-J- t\-Xm-°ƒ.-

*- -P-\-K-W-a-\- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m-Sn-b-Xv- 1911˛-se- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- c-≠mw- Zn-h-k-am-Wv- (1911Un-kw-_¿- 27).-

*- -1916˛¬- e-Iv-\u-hn¬- F.-kn.-a-Ppw-Zm-dp-sS-A-[y-£-X-bn¬- \-S-∂- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- tIm- -K-kn-se- an-X-hm-Zn-I-fpw- Xo-h-tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-I-fpw- H-cp-an-®-Xv.- ap-…nw- eo-Kp-am-bpw- k-‘n-bm-bn.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-bpw- ap-kv-fnw- eo-Kn-s‚-bpw- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp-an-®v- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- 1916˛¬- e-Iv-\u-hn-em-Wv.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v- Jm-Zn- \n¿-_-‘n-X- th-j-am-°n-b- k-tΩ-f-\w- 1917 -te-Xm-Wv.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- h¿-jw-ap-gp-h-\pw- kw-L-S-\m-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- \-S-Øp-I-sb-∂- Io-gv-h-g-°w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-1917˛¬- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xp-ap-X-em-Wv.-

*- -1912˛¬- C-¥y-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b-U¬-ln-bn¬-h-®v- B-Zy-am-bn- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv- 1918˛-em-Wv.-

*- -\n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- N¿-®- sN-bp-∂-Xn-\v- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-tXy-I- k-tΩ-f-\w- tN¿-∂-Xv- 1920 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬- I¬-°-Ø-bn-em-Wv.- em-em-e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-[y-£-≥.-A-tX- h¿-jw-B-\z¬- sk-j-≥ \-S-∂-Xv- \m-Kv-]q-cn-em-Wv.- kn.-hn-P-b-cm-L-hm-Nm-cy¿- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-[y-£-≥.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kn-\v- H-cp- b-Ym¿-Y- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-bp-sS- kz- m-hw- ssI-h-∂-Xv- 1920ap-X-em-Wv.-

*- -1921˛-se- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- Xn-h¿-W- ]-Xm-I- A-\u-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv.- sh-fp-∏v,- ]-®,- Np-h-∏v- F-∂- I-a-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p- ap-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- \n-d-ß-fp-sS- I-aw.- C-Xn¬- aq-∂p- _m-≥Un-epw- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- N¿-°-bp-sS- Nn-X-hpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- 1931˛-em-Wv- ap-I-fn¬- Ip-¶p-aw,- \-Sp-°v- sh-fp-∏v,- Xm-sg- ]-®- F-∂- I-a-Øn-ep-≈- ]-Xm-I- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv.-\-Sp-°p-≈- sh-fp-∏v- _m-≥Un-em-bn-cp-∂p-N¿-°-bp-sS- Nn-Xw.- kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-cw-N¿-°-bv-°p- ]-I-cw- A-tim-I- N-I-sØ-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-

I-bv-°v- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- \¬-In.- A-ß-s\-tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- aq-h¿-W-]-Xm-I- C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bm-bn- cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´p.-

*- -Km-‘n-Pn- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b-h¿-j-am-Wv- 1924.- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se-_¬-Km-an-em-Wv- Km-\v-[n-Pn- A-[y-£-\m-b- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂-Xv.- tIm- -K-kn-s‚-39˛-a-sØ- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.-

*- -1925˛-se- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- ln-µn-sb-F.-sF.-kn.-kn.-bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv.-

*- -1929 -se- em-tlm¿- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- ]q¿-W- kz-cm-Pv- kw-_-‘n-®- ]-ta-bw- ]m-km-°n.- ]-ta-bw- X-øm-dm-°n- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-hm-Wv-

(]q¿-W- kz-cm-Pv- ]-Xn-⁄- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n-bm-Wv-)-

*- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-tUm.-cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv- B-Wv- (1934).-

*- -1937 -se- t -kn-]q¿- k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv- Km-a-Øn¬-h-®p- \-S-∂- G-I- tIm-¨-K-kv-k-tΩ-f-\w.-

*- -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv- 1938˛-se- l-cn-]p-c- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv.- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn-se- 51˛mw- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.-

*- -]-kn-U-‚p-ÿm-\-tØ-°v- B-Zy-am-bn-a¬-k-cw- \-S-∂- h¿-j-am-Wv- 1939.- Xn-]p-cn- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- (Xn-]p-cn- a-[y-]-tZ-in-em-Wv-)- A-[y-£- ÿm-\-tØ-°v- \-S-∂- a¬-k-c-Øn¬- (1939)-Km-‘n-Pn-bpw- t\-Xm-Pn-bpw- F-Xn¿- tN-cn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- t\-Xm-Pn-s°-Xn-sc- Km-‘n-Pn,- ]- m- n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-sb- a¬-k-c-Øn¬- ]n-¥p-W-®p.- t\-Xm-Pn- P-bn-®p.- ]-t£,- ]n-∂o-Sv- A-t±-lw- cm-Pn-h-®p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-bn.- tIm- -K-kn¬-\n-∂-I-∂- t_m-kv- t^m¿-th-Uv- tªm-Iv- ÿm-]n-®p- (1939).-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- N-cn-X-Øn¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-

∏n-eq-sS- A-[y-£- ]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv.-

*- -1942 Hm-K-Ãv- F-ń-\v- F.-sF.-kn.-kn-bp-sS- t_mw-s_- k-tΩ-f-Øn¬- Izn-‰n-¥ym-]-ta-bw- ]m-km-°n.- _n-ń-jp-Im¿- B-h-iy-ßƒ- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬- h-ºn-®- \n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-°pw- F-∂v- Cu- ]-ta-bw- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®p.-K-hm-en-b- Sm-¶n¬,- Km-\v-[n-Pn- C-¥y-°m-tcm-Sv- A-I-a-c-ln-X- \n- -l-I-Ww- ]n-¥p-S-cm-≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. H-cp- kz-X-¥-cm-jv-S-am-bn- s]-cp-am-dm-\pw- _n-ń-jp-Im-cp-sS-B-⁄-Iƒ- A-\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw-A-t±-lw- P-\-ß-tfm-Sv- B-h-iy-s∏- p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- Km-\v-[n-Pn-sb- _n-ń-jp-Im¿- ]q-s\-bn-se- B-Km- Jm-≥ sIm-´m-c-Øn-epw-tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-h¿-Ø-I- k-an-Xn-sb- ap-

gp-h-≥ A-l-Ω-Zv- \-K¿- tIm-´-bn-epw- X-S-hn-em-°n.-

*- -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºm-gpw- Km-‘n-Pn-h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- k-a-b-Øpw- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Z-Øn¬- B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n- B-bn-cp-∂p.- s\-lp- k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-cm-b- B-Zy- A-hn-izm-k- ]-ta-bw-]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv- (1963)- C-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -1948 s -_p-h-cn- 21,-22 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬- \yq-sU¬-ln-bn¬- tN¿-∂v- F-sF-kn-kn-tbm-Kw- tIm-¨-K-kv- `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬-am-‰w- h-cp-Øn.- tIm-¨-K-kn-\p-≈n-se- a-‰v- I-£n-I-sf-bpw- kw-L-S-\-I-sf-bpw- ]p-d-¥-≈n- tIm-¨-K-kv- H-cp- km-[m-c-W-cm-jv-So-b- I-£n-bm-bn- am-dn.- s\-lp,- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬,- cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv,- Ir-]-em-\n,-cm-Pm-Pn- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- tIm- -K-kn-s\-\-bn-®p.- "-\p-I-ta-¥n-b- Im-f-Iƒ-'- B-bn-cp-∂p- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- Nn-”w.-

*- -I-£n- cm-jv-So-b- Xm¬-]-cy-an-√m-Ø- Km-‘n-b-≥am¿- 1948 am¿-®n¬- k¿-h- tk-hm- kw-Lw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®p.- B-Nm-cy-hn-t\m-_m- `m-sh- A-h-sc- \-bn-®p.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-°m¿-tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿- n- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®p.- B-Nm-cy- \-tc-µ-tZ-hv,- P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-

b-¨,- cmw- a-t\m-l¿- tem-ly,- A-tim-Iv- ta-Ø- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- C-Xn-s‚- t\-Xm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-Xv- 1948˛-se- k-tΩ-f-\m-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-bm-Wv.- C-t±-lw- c-Nn-®- K-Ÿ-am-Wv- "-C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- N-cn-Xw-'.-

*- -1955˛-se- B-h-Un- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- tkm-jy-en-Ãv-am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈- k-aq-lw- sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®- ]-ta-bw- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv.- bp.-F-≥.-t[-_¿- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-t∏mƒ- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v.- 1955 ap-X¬- 1959 h-sc- A-t±-lw-tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂p.-

14 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

*- -C-µn-cm- Km-‘n- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- h¿-j-am-Wv- 1959.-

*- -1960 ap-X¬- 1963 h-sc- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-hv-sd-Õn- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn.-

*- -1964˛-1967 Im-e-b-f-hn¬- sI.-Im-a-cm-Pv-tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-bn.- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-kv-Xn,- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- F-∂o-h-sc- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-]-Z-Øn¬- A-h-tcm-[n-°m-≥ \-S-Øn-b- i-a-ßƒ- sI.-Im-a-cm-Pn-s\- "-In-Mv-ta-°¿-'- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-°n.-

*- -]m¿-ń-sb- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- ap-Xn¿-∂- t\-Xm-°ƒ- A-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-sam-gn-b-Ww- F-∂- Im-a-cm-Pn-s‚-\n¿-t±-iw- Im-a-cm-Pv- ]-≤-Xn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´p.- A-Xp- ]-Im-cw- B-dv- kw-ÿm-\-ap-Jy-a-¥n-am-cpw- B-dv- tI-µ- Iym-_n-\-‰v- a-¥n-am-cpw- cm-Pn-h-®-ti-jw- ]m¿-ń-]-h-Ø-\-Øn-\n-d-ßn.-

*- -1968˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- t\-Xm-hm-Wv- \n-P-enw-K-∏.- 1970˛-71 Im-e-b-f-hn¬- P-Kv-Po-h-≥ dmw- tIm-¨-K-kn-s\-\-bn-®p.- 1972 ap-X¬- 1974 h-sc- i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a-bpw- 1975 ap-X¬- 1977 h-sc-tZ-h-Im-¥v- _-dp-h-bpw- B-bn-cp-∂p- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ÿm-\-Øv.-

*- -1969 h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-hn-`-‡- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- Im-ew.-1969˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]n-f¿-∂p.- \n-P-enw-K-∏- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-t∏mƒ- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v.- C-µn-cm-Km-\v-[n-sb- A-\p-Iq-en-°p-∂- hn-`m-Kw- tIm-¨-K-kv- (`-c-Ww-)- A-Y-hm- tIm-¨-K-kv- (B¿-)- F-∂pw- ap-Xn¿-∂- t\-Xm-°-fp-sS- hn-`m-Kw-kw-L-S-\m- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-Y-hm- tIm-¨-K-kv- (H-)- F-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-´p.-

*- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- hn- m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p- ]-_-ew.- C-e-£-≥ I-Ωn-j-≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xv- Cu- hn-`m-K-sØ-bm-Wv.- kw-L-S-\m-tIm-¨-K-kn-se- ]-ap-J- t\-Xm-hv- sI.-Im-a-cm-Pv- B-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv-kw-L-S-\m- tIm-¨-K-kv- P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń-bn¬- e-bn-®p.- 1977˛¬- C-h¿- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂p.-

*- -A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-d-Øm-b-t∏mƒ-`-c-W- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-_-“m-\-µ- sd-Õn-bp-am-bn- A-I-∂- C-µn-cm- Km-\v-[n- k-am-¥-c- F.-sF.-kn.-kn.- k-tΩ-f-\w- hn-fn-®p-Iq-ń- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-tXm-sS- 1978 P-\p-h-cn- c-≠n-\v- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- (C-µn-c-)- A-Y-hm-tIm-¨-K-kv- (sF-)- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂p.-

*- - -c-W- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- Nn-”-am-b- ]-ip-hpw- In-Sm-hpw- _-“m-\-µ-sd-Õn- \-bn-®- hn-`m-K-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- P-\p-h-cn- 23˛- \v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- I-Ωn-j-≥ ]-Jym-]n-®p.- s^-_p-h-cn- c-≠n-\v-tIm-¨-K-kv- (sF-)-bv-°v- ssI-∏-Øn- Xn-

c-s™-Sp-∏v- Nn-”-am-bn- A-\p-h-Zn-®p.-s^-_p-h-cn- 28˛-\v- _-“m-\-µ- sd-Õn-tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Zw- cm-Pn-h-®p.-am¿-®v- H-∂n-\v- kz-c- - kn-Mv- -c-W- tIm-

-K-kn-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn.- kz-c- - kn-Mv- \-bn-®- -c-W- tIm- -K-kn¬- ]n-f¿-∏p-≠m-b-tXm-sS- 1979˛¬- A-Xv- C-¥y-≥\m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv- (kz-c- - kn-Mv-)-B-bn- am-dn.- Cu- hn- m-Kw- ]n-∂o-Sv- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv- (A-c-iv-)- B-bpw- A-Xv- I-gn-™v- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬-tIm-¨-K-kv- (tkm-jy-en-kv-‰v-)- B-bpw-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-Xv- \m-a-am-X-am-bn- am-dn.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tIm-¨-K-kn-X- k¿-°m¿- tI-µ-Øn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂-Xv- 1977˛¬- B-Wv.-

*- -1980˛-se- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- tIm-¨-K-kv-(sF-)- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn.- 1984˛¬- a-cn-°pw-h-sc- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-bpw- Xp-S¿-∂v-1984 ap-X¬- 1991 h-sc- a-I-≥ cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-bpw- ]m¿-ń- A-[y-£-]-Zw- h-ln-®p.-

*- -tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- Nn-”-am-bn- ssI-∏-Øn- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-bm-Wv.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-en-cn-s°-h-[n-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- t\-Xm-hm-Wv- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- (1984).-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- i-Xm-_v-Zn- B-tLm-jn-®-1985˛-se- t_mw-s_- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-bm-Wv.-

*- -cm-Po-hn-s‚- a-c-W-ti-jw- 1991˛-ap-X¬-1997h-sc- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hpw- 1997 -ap-X¬-1998˛-h-sc- ko-Xm-dmw- tI-k-cn-bpw- ]m¿-ń-sb- \-bn-®p.- 1998˛¬- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n- ]-kn-U-‚p-]-Zw- G-s‰-Sp-Øp.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-am-cm-b-h-cn¬- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- H-cn-°-epw- tIm- -K-kv- ]m¿-ń-bn¬- Aw-K-Xz-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-≈- B-Zy- hy-‡n- F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn-bm-Wv.-1996˛¬- A-t±-lw- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn- (]-Xn-s\m-∂v- Zn-h-k-ta- -c-Ww- \o-≠p-\n-∂p-≈q). 2014- ¬ ][m-\-a-¥n-bmb \tcµtamZn -bmWv Cu ]tXy-I-X-bp≈ASpØ t\Xm-hv.

* 2010-˛¬ tIm¨Kkv 125˛mw hm¿jnIwBtLm-jn-®p.

]knU‚pam¿˛Hcp hnlKho£Ww

* s]m-Xp-th- A-`n-`m-j-I-hr-Øn- kzo-I-cn-®-h-cm-Wv- B-Zy- Im-e-Øv- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- t\-Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- an-°- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚p-am-cpw- A-`n-`m-j-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- ap-…n-am-Wv- _-Z-dp-±o-≥ X-bm-_v-Pn.-

*- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Zw- h-ln-®- B-Zy- ]m-gv-kn- a-X-ÿ-≥ Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-bm-Wv.- _n-ó-jv- ]m¿-e-‚n¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy- `m-c-Xo-b-\m-W-t±-lw.- Cu-]-tXy-I-X-bp-≈- B-Zy- G-jy-°m-c-\pw-A-t±-l-am-Wv.- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Iq-Sn-b-]m-b-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- hy-‡n- F-∂- hn-ti-j-W-hpw- \-h-tdm-Pn-°v- kz-¥-am-Wv.-

*- -B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- hp-ta-jv- N-µ- _m-\¿-Pn-bm-Wv- c-≠m-a-Xpw- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-B-Zy- hy-‡n- (1885,-1892).- A-Sp-Ø-Sp-Øv-c-≠v- k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬- A-[y-£-\m-b-B-Zy- hy-‡n- tUm.- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- tLm-jv- B-Wv- (1907,-1908).-

*- -kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-ap-ºv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Zw- h-ln-®-Xv- au-em-\m- B-km-Zv-B-Wv.-

*- 1940 ap-X¬- 1946 h-sc- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-

[y-£-≥ B-km-Zm-bn-cp-∂p.-*- -1998˛-ap-X¬- kw-L-S-\m-X-e-∏-Øv- Xp-S-cp-

∂- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n-°v- tIm-¨-K-kv-N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew-tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Zw- h-ln-®- hy-‡n- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- kz-¥-am-Wv.-

*- -1915˛¬- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- k¿-F-kv.-]n.-kn-≥l- _n- o-jv- ]- p-k- -bn¬-(lu-kv- Hm-^v- tem¿-Uv-kv-)- Aw-K-am-b-B-Zy- `m-c-Xo-b-\m-Wv.-

*- -tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-ÿm-\w- h-ln-°m-Ø- ]-_-e- t\-Xm-°-fm-Wv- _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥,- hn-]n-≥N-µ-]m¬,- Pn.-_n.-]-¥v,-sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn,-P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b- ,-B-Nm-cy- \-tc-µ-tZ-hv- F-∂n-h¿.-

tIm- -K-kv-]-kn-U-‚p-am-cpw-A-[n-Im-c-hpw-

* Phm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp,- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n,-cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n,- ]n.-hn.-\-c-knw-l-dm-hp- F-∂o-h¿- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚p-]-Z-hpw-C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-]-Z-hpw- h-ln-®-h-cm-Wv.-

*- -cm-tP-µ- ]-km-Zv,- F-≥.-k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn,-i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a- F-∂o-h¿- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn.- D-]-]-[m-\-a-¥n- ]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚p-am-cm-Wv- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´-epw- P-Kv-Po-h-≥ dm-apw.-

*- -tem-Iv-k- m- kv-]o-°¿,-cm-jv-S-]-Xn- F-∂o-]-Z-hn-I-fn-se-Øn-b- G-I- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-≥ \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn-bm-Wv.-

*- -]-[m-\-a-¥n- ]-Zw- h-ln-®- Z-£n-tW-¥y-°m-c-\m-b- G-I- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-Wv- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp.-

*- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `q-cn-]-£w- t\-Sn- tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-am-b- tIm-

-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp.-*- -B-‘m-]-tZ-in-se- \-µym-en¬- s_-¶m-

cp- e-£v-a-Wn-s\-bm-Wv- A-t±-lw- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.-

*- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ko-‰p-Iƒ- t\-Sn- ]m¿-ń-sb- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-®- t\-Xm-hv- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-bm-Wv.-

*- -1984 -se- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv- tIm- -K-kv- sF-Xn-lm-kn-I- hn-P-bw- t\-Sn-b-Xv.-C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-bp-sS- a-c-W-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂p-≠m-b- k-l-Xm-]-X-cw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p-tIm-¨-K-kn-\v- P-\-hn-[n- A-\p-Iq-e-am-Im-≥ Im-c-Ww.

tIm¨KkpwhntZinIfpw

* tIm¨Kkv A[y£ ]Z-Øn-se-ØnbhntZ-in-IfmWv tPm¿Pv bqƒ(1888),k¿hneyw shU¿t_¨ (1889,1910) ,B¬Ûv sh_v (1894), k¿ sl≥dntIm´¨ (1904), B\n s_k‚ v (1917)F∂nh¿.

* c≠p ]mhiyw tIm¨Kkv A[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Ønb GI hntZ-in-bmWvk¿ hneyw shU¿t_¨ (1889,1894).

* tIm¨Kkv A[y£bmb BZyhntZi h\nXbmWv Ab¿e≥UvkztZin\nbmb B\n-_-k‚ v.

* kzX¥ C¥y-bn¬ tIm¨KkvA[y£ ]Z-Øn-se-Ønb hntZihwiP tkmWnb Km‘n-bm-Wv.

tIm¨Kkpwh\nXIfpw

* tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-bm-Wv- B-\n- _-k-‚ v.- - 1917˛ -se -

sIm¬-°-Ø- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- B-\n-_-k-‚ v- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv.-

*- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-bm-Wv- k-tcm-Pn -\n - \m-bn -Up- (1925˛-Im-¨-]q¿-). -1933˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- h-\n-X-bm-Wv- s\-√n- sk-≥ Kp-]v-X.- Cw-•-≠n-se- tIw-_n-Uv-Pn¬- P-\n-®- A-h¿-_w-Km-fn-bm-b- P-Xo-µ-tam-l-≥ sk-≥ Kp-]v-X-sb-bm-Wv- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®-Xv.-

*- -kz-X-¥- m-c-X-Øn¬- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bm-Wv- (1959).-

*- -tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- h-\n-X-I-fn¬-`m-c-X-c-Xv-\- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv- C-µn-cm-Km-\v-[n- am-X-am-Wv.-

*- -B¿-Pn-X- C-¥y-≥ ]u-c-Xz-ap-≈- G-I-tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n-bm-Wv.-

*- F-hn-Uv-Pv- A-t‚m-Wn-b- A¬-_n-\- ssa-t\m- F-∂v- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cp-≈- A-h¿- C-‰-en-bn-em-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv.- ko-Xm-dmw- tI-k-cn-°p-ti-jw- 1998˛¬- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn.

]knU‚pamcpw]mbhpw

* G‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Iq-Sn-b- ]m-b-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-bm-Wv.-

* sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se- c-≠mw- tIm-¨-K-kv-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- (1886)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- (1825 -1917)- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv- 61˛mw-h-b- n¬.- F-∂m¬,- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-bn- X-s‚- aq-∂mw- Du-g-Øn-s\-Øn-\v- 1906˛¬- I¬-°- - k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-A-t±-lw- F-Øn-b-Xv- 81˛m-a-sØ- h-b- n-em-Wv.- C-¥y-bp-sS- h-µy-h-tbm-[n-I-≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-aw- A-\z¿-Y-am-bn.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- ]m-b-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- h-\n-X- B-\n- _-k-‚m-Wv- (70).-

*- -B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- (1885)- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-°p-tºmƒ- hp-ta-jv- N-µ- _m-\¿-Pn-°v- (1844˛-1906)- ]m-bw- 41 h-b- v.-

*- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw-Iq-Sn-b- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ko-Xm-dmw- tI-k-cn-bm-Wv- (78).-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- ]m-b-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv- B-Wv.-

*- -1923˛¬- U¬-ln-bn-se- ]-tXy-I- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- B-km-Zv- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv-(35 h-b- v-).- d-Kp-e¿- sk-j-\n¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- ]m-b-Øn¬- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-hm-Wv- (40)-˛-1929se- em-tlm¿- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬.-

*- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw-Ip-d-™- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-bm-Wv- (40).

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15

tNmZy-ßƒ

1. tIm¨-K-kv- ÿm-]-I-\m-b- A-e-≥ H-Iv-tS-hn-b-≥ lyp-an-s‚- kz-tZ-iw-:-(F-)- Cw-•-≠v- (_n-)- sh-bv¬-kv-(kn-)- kv-tIm-Sv-e-≥Uv- -(Un-)- A-b¿-e-≥Uv-

2.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ap-≥Km-an- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-kw-L-S-\-:-(F-)- em-≥Uv- tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ (_n-)- _-“-k-am-Pw-(kn-)- sU-°mƒ- F-Uyp-t°-j-≥ skm-ssk-‰n--(Un-)- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- bq-Wn-b-≥

3.- -B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS-F-Æw-:-(F-)- 79 (_n-)- 72(kn-)- 78 -(Un-)- 89

4.- -1885˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-Y-a- A-[y-£-\m-b- U-ªyp.-kn.- _m-\¿-Pn- G-Xv- ]-hn-iy-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- t_mw-s_- (_n-)- _w-Kmƒ-(kn-)- a-Zm-kv--(Un-)- bp-ssW-‰-Uv- s]m-hn-≥kv-

5.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn¬- F.-H.-lypw- h-ln-®n-cp-∂- ]-Z-hn-:-(F-)- ]-kn-U-‚ v- (_n-)- sN-b¿-am-≥(kn-)- S-j-d¿- -(Un-)- sk-I-´-dn-

6.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-\v- B- t]-cv- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-:-(F-)- U-ªyp.-kn.- _m-\¿-Pn-(_n-)- F.-H.-lypw-

(kn-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- -(Un-)- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n-

7.- -tIm- -K-kn-s‚- ]-Y-a- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-B-Zy- ]-ta-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-:-(F-)- F.-H.-lypw- - (_n-)- Pn.-]n.-]n-≈-(kn-)- U-ªyp.-kn.- _m-\¿-Pn- --(Un-)- Pn.-kp-_-a-Wy- A-ø¿-

8.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\- th-Zn-bm-bn- \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂- G-Xv- \-K-c-Øn¬-tπ-Kv- _m-[- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv-th-Zn- t_mw-s_-bn-te-°v- am-‰n-b-Xv-?-(F-)- ]q-s\- (_n-)- \m-Kv-]q¿-(kn-)- \m-kn-Iv- (Un-)- I¬-°-´-

9.- -F-X- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv-sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬-\-S-∂- tIm- -K-kn-s‚-c-≠mw- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv-?-(F-)- 72 - (_n-)- 434(kn-)- 607 -(Un-)- 1248

10.- -tIm- -K-kn-s‚- sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-b-≥ tIm- -K-kv- cq-]w-sIm-≠- h¿-jw-:-(F-)- 1920 -(_n-)- 1947(kn-)- 1950 -(Un-)- 1929

11.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\- th-Zn-bm-b- B-Zy- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-K-cw- (1887)-:-(F-)- a-Zm-kv- (_n-)- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-(kn-)- _m-•q¿- -(Un-)- cm-P-ap-µn-

12.- -tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- hn-tZ-in-:-(F-)- F.-H.-lypw- -(_n-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ-(kn-)- hn-eyw- sh-U¿-t_-¨- -(Un-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨-

13.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬-tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- _n-ń-jv- I-Ωn-‰n- e-≠-\n¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-?-(F-)- 1885 -(_n-)- 1886(kn-)- 1889 (Un-)- 1890

14.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-_n-ń-jv- I-Ωn-‰n- B-Zy- A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-:-(F-)- hn-eyw- sh-U¿-t_-¨- --(_n-)- hn-eyw- Zn-Kv-_n-(kn-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨--(Un-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ-

15.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-sØ- A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v- - -(_n-)- Im-Zw-_n-\n- Kmw-Kp-en-(kn-)- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up- -(Un-)- N-µ-ap-Jo- t_m-kv-

16.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- B-Zy-sØ-sX-t°- C-¥y-°m-c-≥:-(F-)- kn.-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿- - -(_n-)- Pn.-kp-_-a-Wy- A-ø¿-(kn-)- I-kv-Xq-cn- cw-K- A-ø-¶m¿- -(Un-)- ]n.-B-\-µ- Nm¿-ep-

17.- -G-Xv- h¿-jw- \-S-∂- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- h-tµ-am-X-cw- B-Zy-am-bn-]m-Sn-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1911 (_n-)- 1885(kn-)- 1896 (Un-)- 1886

18.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-_n-ń-jv- I-Ωn-‰n- B-cw-`n-®- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww-:-(F-)- \m-j-W¬- sl-dmƒ-Uv-(_n-)- C-¥y-(kn-)- ln-µp-ÿm-≥ ssSw-kv- -(Un-)- C-¥y-≥ F-Iv-kv-]-kv-

19.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- A-[y-£-\m-b- G-I- a-e-bm-fn-bm-b- k¿- kn-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- B- ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1887 -(_n-)- 1897(kn-)- 1898 -(Un-)- 1899

20.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- tIm-¨-K-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m¿-ń- `-c-W-L-S-\-bv-°v- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1899 (_n-)- 1889(kn-)- 1909 -(Un-)- 1919

21.- -kz-tZ-in- F-∂- ap-Zm-hm-Iyw- B-Zy-am-bn-D-b¿-∂- 1905˛-se- _-\m-d-kv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- A-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- --(_n-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨-(kn-)- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se- -(Un-)- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- tLm-jv-

22.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬-tIm-¨-K-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- ]n-f¿-∂-Xv-?-

(F-)- 1916 -(_n-)- 1906(kn-)- 1908 -(Un-)- 1907

23.- -an-X-hm-Zn-I-sf-∂pw- Xo-h-tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-I-sf-∂pw- tIm-¨-K-kv- c-≠m-bn- ]n-f¿-∂-kq-d-Øv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚-A-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se- --(_n-)- F.-kn.-a-Ppw-Zm¿-(kn-)- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- tLm-jv-(Un-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨-

24.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-se- hn-cp-≤- tN-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂- an-X-hm-Zn-I-fpw- Xo-h-tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-I-fpw-tbm-Pn-∏n-se-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-jw- \-S-∂-tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv-?-(F-)- 1916 -(_n-)- 1917(kn-)- 1918 -(Un-)- 1919

25.- -an-X-hm-Zn-I-fpw- Xo-h-tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-I-fpw-tbm-Pn-∏n-se-Øn-b- e-Iv-\u- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- A-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- tLm-jv- -(_n-)- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-(kn-)- F.-kn.-a-Ppw-Zm¿-(Un-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v-

26.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cn¬- B-cm-Wv- Xo-h-tZ-io-b-hm-Z-Øn-s‚- h-‡m-hv- A-√m-Ø- t\-Xm-hv-?-(F-)- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn- -(_n-)- _n-]n-≥ N-µ- ]m¬-(kn-)- _m-e- Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥(Un-)- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-

27.- -G-Xv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv-P-\-K-W-a-\- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m-Sn-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1911 - -(_n-)- 1913(kn-)- 1915 -(Un-)- 1917

28.- -1920 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬- \n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- N¿-®- sN-bp-∂-Xn-\v- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-tXy-I- k-tΩ-f-\w- tN¿-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS- h-®m-Wv-?-(F-)- \m-Kv-]q¿- -(_n-)- sIm¬-°-Ø-(kn-)- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- -(Un-)- kq-d-Øv-

29.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-bpw- ap-kv-fnw- eo-Kn-s‚-bpw- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp-an-®v- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv-?-(F-)- 1914 -(_n-)- 1915(kn-)- 1916 -(Un-)- 1918

30.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- h¿-jw- ap-gp-h-\pw- kw-L-S-\m-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- \-S-Øp-I-sb-∂- Io-gv-h-g-°w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv- B-cv-A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xp-ap-X-em-Wv-?-(F-)- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- - -(_n-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v-(kn-)- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se- -(Un-)- F.-kn.-a-Ppw-Zm¿-

31.- -U¬-ln-bn¬-h-®v- B-Zy-am-bn- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv-?-(F-)- 1911 - -(_n-)- 1912(kn-)- 1918 -(Un-)- 1920

32.- -\n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- N¿-®- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- 1920˛¬- hn-fn-®p-tN¿-Ø- ]-tXy-I- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- - -(_n-)- kn.-hn-P-b-cm-L-hm-Nm-cy¿-(kn-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v--(Un-)- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-

33.- -1924˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- F-Xm-a-sØ-hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv-?-(F-)- 38 -(_n-)- 39(kn-)- 40 -(Un-)- 41

34.- -1929˛¬- ]q¿-W-kz-cm-Pv- ]-ta-bw- ]m-km-°n-b- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv-?-(F-)- U¬-ln- -(_n-)- t_mw-s_-(kn-)- a-Zm-kv- -(Un-)- em-tlm¿-

35.- -G-Xv- h¿-jw-\-S-∂- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv-ln-µn-sb- F.-sF.-kn.-kn.-bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-?-(F-) 1924 -(_n-)- 1925(kn-)- 1926 -(Un-)- 1927

36.- -Km-a-Øn¬-h-®p- \-S-∂- G-I- tIm-¨-K-kv- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\w-:-(F-)- l-cn-]p-c- -(_n-)- Xn-]p-cn-(kn-)- t^-kn-∏q¿- -(Un-)- cmw-K-Vv-

37.- -kp- m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv-?-(F-)- 1937 -(_n-)- 1938(kn-)- 1939 -(Un-)- 1940

38.- -1939˛¬- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kn-s\-Xn-sc-tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-te-°v- a¬-k-cn-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv-?-(F-)- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n--(_n-)- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-(kn-)- tUm.-cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv- -(Un-)- B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n-

39.- -F-hn-sS-h-®p-\-S-∂- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv- Izn-‰n-¥ym- ]-ta-bw- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv-?-(F-)- a-Zm-kv- -(_n-)- U¬-ln-(kn-)- t_mw-s_- -(Un-)- ]q-s\-

40.- -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Z-Øn¬- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- tUm.-cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv- -

(_n-)- B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n-(kn-)- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n--(Un-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

41.- -tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:-(F-)- F.-kn.-a-Pqw-Zm¿- -(_n-)- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-(kn-)- sI.-Fw.-ap-≥jn--(Un-)- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn-

42.- -kz-X-¥-`m-c-X-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-B-Zy- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- Nn-”w- G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- ssI-∏-Øn- --(_n-)- ]-ip-hpw- In-Sm-hpw-(kn-)- \p-I-ta-¥n-b- Im-f-Iƒ- -(Un-)- I¿-j-I-\pw- I-e-∏-bpw-

43.- -1955˛¬- F-hn-sS- \-S-∂- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈- k-aq-lw- sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®- ]-ta-bw- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv-?-

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

(F-)- U¬-ln- -(_n-)- B-h-Un-(kn-)- \m-Kv-]q¿- -(Un-)- Kp-h-l-Øn-

44.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1955 -(_n-)- 1957(kn-)- 1959 -(Un-)- 1961

45.- -In-Mv- ta-°¿- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n- -(_n-)- sI.-Im-a-cm-Pv-(kn-)- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn- -(Un-)- i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a-

46.- -kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-cw- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬-tIm-¨-K-kv- tZ-io-b- X-e-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]n-f¿-∂- h¿-jw-:-(F-)- 1950 -(_n-)- 1955(kn-)- 1959 -(Un-)- 1969

47.- -tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- Nn-”-am-bn- ssI-∏-Øn- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lv-dp- -(_n-)- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n-(kn-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n--(Un-)- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-

48.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tIm- -K-kn-X-c- k¿-°m¿- tI-µ-Øn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv-?-(F-)- 1969 -(_n-)- 1971(kn-)- 1977 -(Un-)- 1989

49.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-¨-K-kn-X-c- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-:-

(F-)- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn- -(_n-)- N-c-¨- kn-Mv-(kn-)- hn.-]n.-kn-Mv- -(Un-)- F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bv-

50.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- tZ-io-b- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-en-cn-s°- h-[n-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- t\-Xm-hv-:-(F-)- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- -(_n-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-(kn-)- s_¬-h-¥v- dm-bv- ta-Ø- -(Un-)- F¬- F-≥ an-i-

51.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- i-Xm-_v-Zn- B-tLm-jn-®-1985˛-se- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv-:-(F-)- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp--(_n-)- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-(kn-)- ko-Xm-dmw- tI-k-cn- -(Un-)- i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a-

52.- -C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-am-cm-b-h-cn¬- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- H-cn-°-epw- tIm- -K-kv- ]m¿-ń-bn¬- Aw-K-Xz-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-≈- B-Zy- hy-‡n-:-(F-)- \-tc-µ- tam-Zn--(_n-)- F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bv-(kn-)- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn- -(Un-)- hn.-]n.-kn-Mv-

53.- -tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- C-…mw-a-X-ÿ-≥:-(F-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- -(_n-)- ^n-tdm-kv- jm- ta-Ø-

(kn-)- _-Z-dp-±o-≥ Xym-_v-Pn- -(Un-)- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-

54.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- ]m-b-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b- hy-‡n-:-(F-)- ko-Xm-dmw- tI-k-cn- -(_n-)- F.-kn.-a-Pqw-Zm¿-(kn-)- B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n- -(Un-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-

55.- -kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-ap-ºv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Zw- h-ln-®-Xv-:-(F-)- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- t_m-kv- -(_n-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-(kn-)- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-(Un-)- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv-

56.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew-tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Zw- h-ln-®-Xv-:-(F-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- -(_n-)- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-(kn-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n--(Un-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n-

57.- -tem-Iv-k-`m- kv-]o-°¿,- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- F-∂o- ]-Z-hn-I-fn-se-Øn-b- G-I- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-≥:-(F-)- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp- -(_n-)- i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a-(kn-)- Kym-\n- sk-bn¬- kn-Mv- -(Un-)- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn-

58.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- hn-tZ-in-:-(F-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ- -(_n-)- hn-eyw- sh-Õ¿-t_-¨-(kn-)- B¬-^-Uv- sh-_v--(Un-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨-

59.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-bm-b- B-Zy- hn-tZ-i- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- s\-√n- sk-≥ Kp-]v-X- -(_n-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n-(kn-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v--(Un-)- am-Uw- `n-°m-Pn- Im-a-

60.- -c-≠p- ]m-h-iyw- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- G-I- hn-tZ-in-:-(F-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨--(_n-)- B¬-^-Uv- sh-_v-(kn-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ--(Un-)- hn-eyw- sh-Õ¿-t_-¨-

61.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-:-(F-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n- -(_n-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v-(kn-)- s\-√n- sk-≥ Kp-]v-X- -(Un-)- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

62.- -kz-X-¥- m-c-X-Øn¬- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n- -(_n-)- s\-√n- sk-≥ Kp-]v-X-(kn-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n--(Un-)- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

63.- -B¿-Pn-X- C-¥y-≥ ]u-c-Xz-ap-≈- G-I-tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ- -(_n-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v-(kn-)- sl-≥dn- tIm-´-¨--(Un-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n-

64.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- ]m-b-Øn¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-\m-b-Xv-:-(F-)- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- -(_n-)- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-(kn-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n--(Un-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

65.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw-Ip-d-™- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- -(_n-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n-(kn-)- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n--(Un-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-

66.- -1939˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- hn-´- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- ]m¿-ń-:-

(F-)- P-\-kw-Lw--(_n-)- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-(kn-)- t^m¿-th-Uv- tªm-Iv- -(Un-)- kz-X-¥m- ]m¿-ń-

67.- -B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n- tIm-¨-K-kv- hn-´v-ÿm-]n-®- ]m¿-ń-:-(F-)- I¿-j-Ivv- a-kv-Zq¿- ]-Pm- ]m¿-ń- -(_n-)- kz-X-¥m- ]m¿-ń-(kn-)- kz-cm-Pv- ]m¿-ń--(Un-)- tIm- -K-kv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿- n-

68.- -G-Xp- h¿-jw- \-S-∂- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv-?-(F-)- 1916 -(_n-)- 1929(kn-)- 1901 -(Un-)- 1919

69.- -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- G-Xv- h¿-jw- \-S-∂- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv-B-Zy-am-bn- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv-?-(F-)- 1901 -(_n-)- 1912(kn-)- 1916 -(Un-)- 1915

70.- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bpw- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-hpw- G-Xv- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- I-≠p-ap-ń-b-Xv-?-(F-)- 1912 -(_n-)- 1916(kn-)- 1926 -(Un-)- 1930

71.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- t\-Xm-hv-:-(F-)- tkm-Wn-bm- Km-‘n- -(_n-)- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-(kn-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n- -(Un-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

72.- -\m-W-b-Øn¬- cq-]w- ap-Z-Ww- sN-ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n--(_n-)- tUm.-cm-tP-µ- ]-km-Zv-(kn-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- -(Un-)- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv-

73.- -Ãm-ºn¬- Nn-Xw- ap-Z-Ww- sN-ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v--(_n-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-(kn-)- tUm.-cm-tP-µ- ]-km-Zv- -(Un-)- a-lm-flm- Km-‘n-

74.- -Km-‘n-Pn- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- A-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-) hn-eyw- sh-Õ¿-t_-¨- -(_n-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ-(kn-)- B-\-µ- Nm¿-ep- -(Un-)- Un.-C.-hm-N-

75.- -kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-ap-ºv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-tIm-¨-K-kv- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ-\-S-∂- \-K-cw-:-(F-)- sU¬-ln- -(_n-)- a-Zm-kv-(kn-)- I¬-°-´- -(Un-)- t_mw-s_-

76.- -kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p- ti-jw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ- \-S-∂- \-K-cw-:-(F-)- a-Zm-kv- -(_n-)- sU¬-ln-(kn-)- t_mw-s_- -(Un-)- a-Zm-kv-

77.- -e-£yw- \n-d-th-dn-b-Xn-\m¬- kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-cw- tIm-¨-K-kv- F-¥m-bn- am-d-Ww-F-∂m-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-:-(F-)- kz-bw- tk-h-Iv- kw-Lw- -(_n-)- tem-I- tk-hm- kw-Lw-(kn-)- tIm- -K-kv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿- n--(Un-)- k¿-h- tk-hm- kw-Lw-

78.- -1969˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]n-f¿-∂-t∏mƒ- -]m¿-ń- tZ-io-b- ]-kn-U-‚ v- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n--(_n-)- _-“m-\-µ- sd-Õn-(kn-)- \n-P-enw-K-∏- -(Un-)- hn.-hn.-Kn-cn-

79.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- (C-µn-c-)- A-Y-hm- tIm- -K-kv- (sF-)- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- 1969 -(_n-)- 1978(kn-)- 1975 -(Un-)- 1979

80.- -1948 am¿-®n¬- k¿-h- tk-hm- kw-Lw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- tIm-¨-K-kv- t\-Xm-hv-:-(F-)- P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b-¨- -(_n-)- B-Nm-cy- \-tc-µ- tZ-hv-(kn-)- cmw- a-t\m-l¿- tem-ly- -(Un-)- hn-t\m-_m- `m-sh-

81.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- tIm-¨-K-kv- hn-´-Xv-?-(F-)- 1934 -(_n-)- 1935(kn-)- 1936 -(Un-)- 1937

82.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- hn-´- Km-‘n-Pn- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-te-°v- a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-b- h¿-jw-:-(F-)- 1935 -(_n-)- 1936(kn-)- 1937 -(Un-)- 1938

83.- -B-Nm-cy- \-tc-µ-tZ-hv,- P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b- ,- cmw- a-t\m-l¿- tem-ly,- A-tim-Iv- ta-Ø- Xp-S-ßn-b- tIm-¨-K-kv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿- n- t\-Xm-°ƒ- kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-cw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- ]m¿-ń-:-(F-)- In-km-≥ a-kv-Zq¿- ]-Pm- ]m¿-ń- -(_n-)- tkm-jy-en-kv-‰v- ]m¿-ń-(kn-)- k¿-h- tk-hm- kw-Lw- -(Un-)- P-\-kw-Lw-

84.- -Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-a-c-Im-e-sØ- tIm-¨-K-kv-]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- au-em-\m- B-km-Zv--(_n-)- tUm.-cm-tP-µ- ]-km-Zv-(kn-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- -(Un-)- kp-`m-jv- N-µ- t_m-kv-

85.- -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- cm-Pn-h-®-t∏mƒ-B-cm-Wv- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv-:-(F-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- -(_n-)- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-(kn-)- tUm.-cm-tP-µ- ]-km-Zv- -(Un-)- au-em-\m- B-km-Zv-

86.- -]n-Xm-hn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- t\-Xm-hv-:-(F-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n- -(_n-)- F.-kn.-a-Pqw-Zm¿-(kn-)- d-“-Øv- A-en--(Un-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-

87.- -1922˛¬- K-b- sk-j-\n¬- tIm-¨-K-kv-A-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-(F-)- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn--(_n-)- tam-Øo-em¬- s\-lp-

(kn-)- kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv- -(Un-)- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

88.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b-G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n--(_n-)- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-(kn-)- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up- -(Un-)- s\-√n- sk-≥ Kp-]v-X-

89.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b-G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Iq-Sn-b- h-\n-X-:-(F-)- s\-√n- sk-≥ Kp-]v-X- -(_n-)- B-\n- s_-k-‚ v-(kn-)- tkm-Wn-b- Km-‘n--(Un-)- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

tIm¨Kkv ]knU‚pam¿

skj≥ h¿jw ÿew ]knU‚ v

1. 1885 t_mws_ Uªyp.kn._m\¿Pn

2. 1886 I¬°´ ZmZm`mbn \htdmPn

3. 1887 aZmkv _Zdp±o≥ Xbm_vPn

4. 1888 Aelm_mZv tPm¿Pv bqƒ

5. 1889 t_mws_ k¿ hneyw thU¿t_¨

6. 1890 I¬°´ k¿ ^ntdmkvjm taØ

7. 1891 \mKv]q¿ ]n.B\µ Nm¿ep

8. 1892 Aelm_mZv Uªyp.kn._m\¿Pn

9. 1893 emtlm¿ ZmZm`mbn \htdmPn

- 10. 1894 aZmkv B¬Ûv sh_v

11. 1895 ]q\ kptcµ\mYv _m\¿Pn

12. 1896 I¬°´ dlnaØp≈ kbm\n

13. 1897 AacmhXn k¿ kn.i¶c≥ \mb¿

14. 1898 aZmkv B\µ taml≥ t_mkv

15. 1899 eIv\u B¿.kn.ZØv

16. 1900 emtlm¿ F≥.Pn.Nµhm¿°¿

17. 1901 I¬°´ Un.C.hmN

18. 1902 AlΩZm_mZv kptcµ\mYv _m\¿Pn

19. 1903 aZmkv F¬.Fw.tLmjv

20. 1904 t_mws_ sl≥dn tIm´¨

21. 1905 _\mdkv tKm]meIrjvW tKmJse

22. 1906 I¬°´ ZmZm`mbn \htdmPn

* 1907 kqd‰v tUm.dmjv _nlmcn tLmjv

23. 1908 aZmkv tUm.dmjv _nlmcn tLmjv

24. 1909 emtlm¿ aZ≥taml≥ amfhy

25. 1910 Aelm_mZv k¿ hneyw shU¿t_¨

26. 1911 I¬°´ _n.F≥.[m¿

27. 1912 _¶n∏q¿(]m‰v\) B¿.F≥. amt[m°¿

28. 1913 Idm®n køZv aplΩZv _lmZq¿

29. 1914 aZmkv `qt]µ\mYv _kp

30. 1915 t_mws_ k¿ Fkv.]n.kn≥l

31. 1916 eIv\u F.kn.aPqwZm¿

32. 1917 I¬°´ B\n _k‚ v

33. 1918 U¬ln(B\z¬ skj≥) Fw.Fw.amfhy

** 1918 t_mws_ lk≥ Camw

34. 1919 AarXvk¿ tamńem¬ s\lp

** 1920 I¬°´ emem ePv]Xvdmbn

35. 1920 \mKv]q¿ (B\z¬ skj≥) kn.hnPbcmLhmNmcy¿

36. 1921 AlΩZm_mZv l°nw APva¬ Jm≥

37. 1922 Kb kn.B¿.Zmkv

38. 1923 Im°n\U(B\z¬ skj≥) aplΩZv Aen

** 1923 U¬ln auem\m A_pƒ Iemw BkmZv

39. 1924 s_¬Kmw Fw.sI.Km‘n

40. 1925 Im¨]q¿ ktcmPn\n \mbnUp

41. 1926 Kzmlń Fkv.io\nhmk Aø¶m¿

42. 1927 aZmkv Fw.F.A≥kmcn

43. 1928 I¬°´ tamØnem¬ s\lp

44. 1929 emtlm¿ Phml¿em¬ s\lp

45. 1931 Idm®n h√`v`mbn ]t´¬

46. 1932 \yqU¬ln Fw.Fw.amfhy

47. 1933 I¬°´ s\√n sk≥ Kp]vX

48. 1934 t_mws_ cmtPµ]kmZv

49. 1936 eIv\u Phml¿em¬ s\lp

50. 1937 s^bvkv]q¿ Phml¿em¬ s\lp

51. 1938 lcn]pc kp`mjvNµt_mkv

52. 1939 Xn]pcn kp`mjvNµt_mkv

53. 1940 cmwKVv auem\m A_pƒ Iemw BkmZv

54. 1946 aod‰v sP._n.Ir]em\n

* kkvs]‚Uv skj≥

** kvs]jy¬ skj≥

1946, 1947 \ntcm-[n-°-s∏´ ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ

90.- -c-≠m-a-sØ- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- hp-ta-jv- N-µ- _m-\¿-Pn- -(_n-)- tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ-(kn-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- -(Un-)- _-Z-dp-±o-≥ X-b-_v-Pn-

91.- -k¿- kn.-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- th-Zn-:-(F-)- a-Zm-kv- -(_n-)- t_mw-s_-(kn-)- A-a-cm-h-Xn- -(Un-)- \m-Kv-]q¿-

92.- -Km-‘n-Pn- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- ÿ-e-am-b-s_¬-Kmw- C-t∏mƒ- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-?-(F-)- Kp-P-dm-Øv- -(_n-)- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-(kn-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- -(Un-)- a-lm-cm-jv-S-

93.- -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- c-≠m-a-sØ- ]m-h-iyw- tIm- -K-kv- A-[y-£-]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- ÿ-e-am-b- Xn-]p-cn- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-?-(F-)- A-kw- -(_n-)- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-(kn-)- I¿-Wm-S-Iw- -(Un-)- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-

94.- -B-Nm-cy- Ir-]-em-\n-°v- ti-jw- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv-:-(F-)- ]p-cp-tjm-Øw-Zm-kv- S-Wv-T-≥ -(_n-)- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-(kn-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lv-dp- -(Un-)- sI.-Im-a-cm-Pv-

95.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Y-a- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\- th-Zn-:-(F-)- U¬-ln- -(_n-)- P-bv-]q¿-(kn-)- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- -(Un-)- e-Iv-\u-

96.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]-cm-Pn-X-\m-b- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-:-(F-)- hn.-hn.-Kn-cn--(_n-)- i-¶¿-Z-bm¬- i¿-a-(kn-)- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn--(Un-)- sk-bn¬-kn-Mv-

97.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- B-Zy- 20 h¿-j-sØ-N-cn-X-Øn¬- aq-∂p- ]m-h-iyw- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- t\-Xm-hv-:-(F-)- hp-ta-jv- N-µ- _m-\¿-Pn- -(_n-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-(kn-)- kn.-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿- -(Un-)- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- tLm-jv-

98.- -1939˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- Km-‘n-Pn- B-sc-bm-Wv- ]n-¥p-W-®-Xv-?-(F-)- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- -(_n-)- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-(kn-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lv-dp- -(Un-)- ]p-cp-tjm-Øw-Zm-kv- S-Wv-T-≥

99.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- i-Xm-_v-Zn- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\v- th-Zn-bm-b- \-K-cw-:-(F-)- \yq-sU¬-ln- -(_n-)- t_mw-s_-(kn-)- a-Zm-kv- -(Un-)- e-Iv-\u-

100.-B-cp-sS- \n-cym-W-ti-j-am-Wv- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- A-\n-tj-[y- t\-Xm-hm-bn- D-b¿-∂-Xv-?-(F-)- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se- -(_n-)- kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv-(kn-)- tam-Øo-em¬- s\-lp- -(Un-)- _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥

Answers1(c) 2(d) 3(b) 4(a) 5(d) 6(c) 7(d) 8(a) 9(b) 10(b)11(a) 12(b) 13(c) 14(a) 15(b) 16(d) 17(c) 18(b)19(b) 20(a) 21(c) 22(d) 23(c) 24(a) 25(c) 26(d)27(a) 28(b) 29(c) 30(b) 31(c) 32(d) 33(b) 34(d)35(b) 36(c) 37(b) 38(b) 39(c) 40(b) 41(b) 42(c)43(b) 44(c) 45(b) 46(d) 47(c) 48(c) 49(a) 50(b)51(b) 52(b) 53(c) 54(d) 55(c) 56(d) 57(d) 58(b)59(c) 60(d) 61(d) 62(c) 63(d) 64(b) 65(c) 66(c)67(a) 68(c) 69(b) 70(b) 71(d) 72(c) 73(d) 74(d)75(c) 76(b) 77(b) 78(c) 79(b) 80(d) 81(a) 82(b)83(b) 84(a) 85(c) 86(d) 87(c) 88(b) 89(b) 90(c)91(c) 92(b) 93(b) 94(b) 95(b) 96(c) 97(b) 98(b)99(b) 100(d)

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

A≥tUmd* sX°p]-Sn-™m-d-≥ bq-tdm-∏v.- X-e-ÿm-

\w- A-≥tUm-d- em- sh-√.- \m-W-bw- bq-tdm.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-I- tIm-˛-]n-≥kn-∏m-en-‰n- B-Wv- A-≥tUm-d.- ^-©v- ]-kn-U-‚pw- kv-s]-bn-\n-se- Im-‰-tem-Wn-b-bn-seBishop of Urgell Dw tN¿-∂m-Wv- C-hn-S-sØ- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- B-bp¿- ssZ¿-Lyw-Iq-Sn-b- cm-Py-am-Wv- A-≥tUm-d.-

*- -bq-tdm-∏n¬- G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-Øn¬- (1023ao-‰¿-)-ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-cw- A-≥tUm-d-bp-tS-Xm-Wv- ( tem-I-Øn¬-Cu- ]-tXy-I-X-bp-≈- X-e-ÿm-\w- s_m-fn-hn-b-bn-se- em-]m-kv- B-Wv-)-

*- -]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚- t]-cv- P-\-d¬- Iu-¨-kn¬-.

HmkvtSenb* Xe-ÿm\w Im≥_-d. \mWbw

tUmf¿. ]m¿e-sa‚mWv \nb-a-\n¿am-W-k-`. ][m\ aXw InkvXp-a-Xw.

* IwKm-cp-hns‚ \mSv, kph¿W Iºn-fn-bpsS \mS v (Land of Golden Fleece) ,`qJ-WvU-Zzo]v , the down under F∂oA]-c-\m-a-ßƒ- kz-¥w.-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn¬- F-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ-bq-tdm-]y-≥ Iym-]v-‰-≥ sP-bnw-kv- Ip-°v-B-Wv.- X-s‚- aq-∂m-a-sØ- \m-hn-I- ]-cy-th-j-W-k-a-b-Øv- l-hm-bv- Zzo-]n¬-h-®v-Iym-]v-‰-≥ Ip-°v- sIm-√-s∏-´p- (1779).-Iym-]v-‰-≥ Ip-°n-s‚- I-∏-en-s‚- t]cv En-deavour.

* Hfn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- \-K-c-am-Wv- sa¬-_-¨- (1956).-

*- -I-e-≠¿- C-b-dn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Km-≥Uv-…mw- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-≥ Hm-∏-Wm-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- (1996)-Z-bm-h-[-Øn-\v-\n-b-a- km-[p-X- \¬-In-b- ]-tZ-iw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn-se- t\m¿-tØ-¨- sS-dn-´-dn-bm-Wv- (Cu- ]-tXy-I-X- cm-Py-sØ- ap-gp-h-≥ ]-tZ-i-Øpw- ]m-_-ey-Øn¬-h-∂-cm-Pyw- s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv- B-Wv-).-

*- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v- _m-e-‰v- t]-∏¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- B-Zy- cm-Py-am-Wv- Hm-kv-tS-en-b.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-hn-g-∏p-‰m-Wv- tK-‰v- _m-cn-b¿- do-^v.- N-µ-\n¬-\n-∂p- t\m-°n-bm¬- Im-Wm-hp-∂- P-¥p-\n¿-an-X-am-b- h-kv-Xp-hm-Wn-Xv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- \-K-c-am-Wv- Hm-kv-tS-en-bn-se- au-≠v-C-k.-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-bm-Wv- ap-td-˛-Um¿-enw-Kv.-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn- Zn- tem-Uv-Pv-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- Zn-\-am-Wv- P-\p-h-cn- 26.-

*- -bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kn-s‚- P-∑-tZ-iw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b.- A-t°-jy-bm-Wv- tZ-io-b- hr-£w.-

*- -A-©p- ]m-h-iyw- tem-I-I-∏v- In-°-‰v- a-’-c-Øn¬- tP-Xm-°-fm-b- cm-Pyw- (1987,-1999,- 2003,- 2007,- 2015).-

*- -ap-´-bn-Sp-∂- k-kv-X-\-ßƒ- Im-W-s∏-Sp-

∂- `q-J-Wv-U-am-Wv- Hm-kv-tS-en-b.-*- -Cw-Kv-f-≠p-am-bn- B-j-kv- In-°-‰v- I-∏n-

\p-th-≠n- G-‰p-ap-´p-∂- cm-Pyw.-*- -tIm-a-¨-sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-

Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- sa-U¬-\n-e-bn¬- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b-cm-Pyw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bm-Wv.-

*- -πm-Ãn-Iv- I-d-≥kn- t\m- p-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- B-Zy- cm-Pyw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- B-Wv.-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-Wv- Pq-en-b- Kn-em¿-Uv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- ss¢-a-‰v- tN-©v- A-°u-≠-_n-en-‰n- _n¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- cm-Pyw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- B-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- bp-td-\n-bw- \n-t£-]-ap-≈- cm-Pyw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b- B-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- tZ-io-b- ]m-X- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn-se- ssl-th-˛-1 s‚-\o-fw- 14,-500 In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv.- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- c-≠m-a-sØ-ssl-th- B-Wn-Xv.-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- tlm-°n- So-am-Wv- Ip-°m-_-p-dm-kv.

amƒ´* sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-≥ I-S-en¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-

∂- H-cp- Z-£n-W- bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-„-am-Wv- amƒ-´.-

*- -tX-\n-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn¬-amƒ-´- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -`q-an-im-kv-X-]-c-am-bn- H-cp- Zzo-]-k-ap-l-am-Wv- amƒ-´.- k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS- ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-Wv- bq-tdm-∏n-se- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c- cm-Py-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b- amƒ-´.-

*- -Sp-Wo-jy,- en-_n-b,- C-‰-en- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv-A-b¬-cm-Py-ßƒ.-

*- -amƒ-´-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- hm-e-‰,- bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv.-

*- -bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\n¬- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy-bpw- Ip-d-™- cm-Py-am-Wv- amƒ-´.-

*- -amƒ-ó-kpw- Cw-•o-jp-am-Wv- amƒ-´-bn-se-Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-Iƒ.- bq-tdm-bm-Wv- \m-W-bw.-

*- -]-sØm-≥]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚- B-cw-`-Øn¬- amƒ- - _n- n-jv- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚-`m-K-am-bn.- 1964˛¬- _n- -Wn¬-\n-∂v- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn.- 1971 h-sc- _n- n-jv- cm-⁄n-bm-bn-cp-∂p- cm-jv-S-ta-[m-hn.-

*- -]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- P-\m-[n-]-Xyw- ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-C-hn-sS- ]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- cm-jv-S-Ø-e-h-≥.-k¿-°m-cn-s\- \-bn-°p-∂-Xv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-Wv.-

*- -tdm-a-≥ I-tØm-en-°-cm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- a-X-hn-`m-Kw.-

*- -lu-kv- Hm- v- d-]-k-t‚-‰o-hv-kv- B-Wv- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k- .-

*- -1964 Un-kw-_¿- H-∂n-\v- sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`-bn¬- Aw-K-Xzw- e-`n-®p.- bq-tdm-]y-≥bq-Wn-b-≥,- tIm-a- -sh¬-Øv- F-∂n-h-bn-epw- Aw-K-am-Wv.-

*- -A-dp-]-Xv- h¿-j-tØm-fw- \o-≠- io-X-bp-≤w- A-h-km-\n-°m-\n-S-bm-b,- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- tPm¿-Pv- _p-jn-s‚-bpw-tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-s‚- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tKm¿-_-t®-hn-s‚-bpw- Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- \-S-∂-

Xv- (1989 Un-k-w-_¿) amƒ´-bn-em-Wv.

awtKmfnb* tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-

sØ- I-c-_-≤-cm-Py-am-b- aw-tKm-fn-b- a-t[y-jy-bn¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p.- \o-em-Im-i-Øn-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-aw- aw-tKm-fn-b-bv-°p-≠v.-

*- -d-jy-bv-°pw- ssN-\-bv-°p-an-S-bn¬- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- aw-tKm-fn-b- tem-I-Øn-se-G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- _-^¿- tÃ-‰m-Wv.- c-≠p-cm-Py-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS- A-h- X-Ωn-ep-≈- bp-≤- km-[y-X-Ip-d-bv-°p-∂- cm-Py-am-Wv- _-^¿- tÃ-‰v.-

*- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X- Ip-d-™-cm-Py-am-Wv- aw-tKm-fn-b.- cm-Py-sØ- P-\-ß-fn¬- A-[n-I-hpw- aw-tKm-fn-b-≥ hw-i-P-cm-Wv.-

*- -ssN-\-bn-epw- aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-ep-am-bn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- tKm-_n- a-cp-`q-an- G-jy-bn-se- io-X- a-cp-`q-an-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv.-

*- -aw-tKmƒ- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥

sN-¶n-jv-Jm-\m-Wv.- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv- sX-ap-Pn-≥.- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- ]u-X-≥ Ip-ssª-Jm-\m-Wv- ssN-\-bn¬- bp-hm-≥ hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv.- Ip-ssª-Jm-s‚-X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- km-\-Up- (1797˛¬-Ip-ssª-Jm-≥ F-∂- ]-Zyw- c-Nn-®-Xv- km-ap-h¬- sS-bv-e¿- tIm-f-dn-Uv-Pm-Wv-).-

*- -sN-¶n-jv-Jm-≥ F-b¿-t]m¿- v- D-em-≥ t_-‰-dn-em-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-N-cn-X-Øn¬- _n- n-jv- km-am-Pyw-I-gn-™m¬- (33%-)- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂- km-am-Py-am-Wv-aw-tKmƒ- km-am-Pyw- (33 an-ey-¨- N-Xp-c-i- In-tem-ao-‰¿-).- F-∂m¬,- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bp-≈- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ- am-Xw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- aw-tKmƒ- km-am-Py-Øn-\m-Wv- H-∂mw- ÿm-\w.- 1279˛¬- I-c-bp-sS- 22.-29 i-X-am-\w- aw-tKmƒ- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -H¿-tJm-¨- \-Zn-bm-Wv- aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-se-G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-Zn.- C-Xv- s_-bv-Im¬-X-Sm-I-Øn¬- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p.-

*- -aw-tKm-fn-b-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- D-em-≥t_-‰¿- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-c-am-Wv.- aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-K-c-am-Wn-Xv.-

*- -bp-Wn-‰-dn- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- tIm- -Ãn-‰yp-j-W¬- dn-∏-ªn-°m-b- aw-tKm-fn-b-bp-sS- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bp-sS- t]-cv- tÃ-‰v- tK-‰v-

Jp-d¬- F-∂m-Wv.-*- -tSm-tKm-Kv- B-Wv- aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-se- \m-

W-bw.-*- -a-≥Np-˛-Iznw-Kv- km-am-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂v- aw-

tKm-fn-b- kzm-X-¥yw- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-j-am-Wv- 1911.- F-¶n-epw- ]p-Xn-b- ssN-\o-kv-dn-∏-ªn-Iv- aw-tKm-fn-b-sb- ]-cn-K-Wn-®-Xv-ssN-\-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.- P-\-Io-b- hn-π-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- tkm-hn-b-‰v- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- 1921 Pq-sse- 11˛-\v-ssN-\-bn¬-\n-∂v- ]q¿-W- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn.- Hu-´¿- aw-tKm-fn-b-bv-°p- am-X-am-Wv-kzm-X-¥yw- e-`n-®-Xv.- C-∂¿- aw-tKm-fn-b-ssN-\-bp-sS- `m-K-am-Wv.- 1924˛¬- aw-tKm-fn-b-≥ ]o-∏nƒ-kv- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂p.- d-jy-bp-sS- ssk-\n-I- km-∂n-[yw-1989 -h-sc- aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-]o-∏nƒ-kv- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- F-∂- hm-°v- t]-cn¬-\n-∂v- H-gn-hm-°n-b-Xv- 1992 -em-Wv.- B-Zy-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚ v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-Xv- 1993˛-em-Wv.-

*- -_p-≤-a-X-am-Wv- aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-se- ]-[m-\-a-Xw.- cm-Py-sØ- ap-Jy- P-\-hn- m-Kw- aw-tKmƒ- hw-i-P-cm-Wv.-

*- -aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-se- ]-[m-\- tZ-io-b- D¬-k-h-am-Wv- \m-Uw- D¬-khw (Naadam).

\udp* temI-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- dn-∏-ªn-

°m-b- \u-dp- sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- -bn¬- Aw-K-Xz-ap-≈- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- dn-∏-ªn-°p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.-

*- -\u-dp-hn-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cm-Wv- π-k-‚ v- sF-e-≥Uv-kv.- ]-›n-a-[y- im-¥- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- ÿm-\w.-

*- -H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-ti-jw-1968 h-sc- Hm-kv-tS-en-b,- \yq-kn-e-≥Uv,-_n- - - F-∂o- cm-Py-ßƒ- kw-bp-‡-am-bn- `-c-Ww- \-S-Øn-b- cm-Py-am-Wv- \u-dp.-1968˛¬- kz-X-¥-am-bn.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy- Ip-d-™- c-≠m-a-sØ-cm-Py-am-Wv- \u-dp.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- Zzo-]-cm-jv-S-am-b- \u-dp,- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- X-e-ÿm-\-an-√m-Ø- G-I- dn-∏-ªn-°p-am-Wv.-

*- -\u-dp-hn-s‚- `-c-W-tI-µw- bm-sc-≥ B-Wv.-

*- -t^m-kv-t^-‰v- \n-t£-]-ß-fm¬- k-º-∂-am-Wv- \u-dp.- t^m-kv-t^-‰v- J-\-\-am-Wv-]-[m-\- h-cp-am-\w.-

*- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-≥ tUm-f-dm-Wv- \u-dp-hn-se-\m-W-bw.-

*- -tem-I-sØ- H-tc-sbm-cp- ]m-en-≥tUm-an-Iv- -(hn-]-co-X-Zn-i-bn¬- hm-bn-®m-epw- A-tX- hm-°v-)- \m-j-W-\m-en-‰n-bm-Wv- \u-dp-h-≥ (‘Nauruan’).

temI-cm-Py-ßƒ

A-≥tUm-d,- Hm-kv-tS-en-b,-amƒ- ,- aw-tKm-fn-b.......-

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 19

Sn.]Imiw (1872˛1957)* B‘-tI-k-cn- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-

dn-b-s∏-´- Sn.-]-Im-iw- tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-se- X-e-sb-Sp-∏p-≈- t\-Xm-hpw- B-‘-kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- 1872 Hm-K-Ãv- 23 -\v- A-°m-e-Øv-a-Zm-kv- ]-kn-U-≥kn-bp-sS- m-K-am-bn-cp-∂-hn-t\m-Z-cm-bp-Wn-]m-f-Øn-em-Wv- ]-Im-iw-

P-\n-®-Xv- (C-t∏mƒ- Cu- ]-tZ-iw- B-‘-]-tZ-in-se- ]-Im-iw- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-).-

*- -A- n- m-j-I-\m-Ip-I- F-∂- B-K-lw- _m-eyw- ap-X-te- a-\- n¬- kq-£n-®- ]-Im-iw- sa-Sn-°p-te-j-\v- ti-jw- H-cp- c-≠mw-tK-Uv- πo-U-dm-bn- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- Po-hn-Xw-B-cw- n-s®-¶n-epw- D-b¿-∂- tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬-]m-Iv-So-kv- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- tbm-Ky-X- k-ºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- Cw-•-≠n¬-t]m-bn-(1904).- A-hn-sS- tdm-b¬- C-¥y- skm-ssk-‰n-bn¬- Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp-Ø- A-t±-lw- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn,- lu-kv- Hm-^v- tIm-a-¨-kn-te-°v- a-’-cn-®-t∏mƒ- ]-Nm-c-W-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬- ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn.-

*- -Xn-cn-sI- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b- A-t±-lw- Xm-a-kn-bm-sX-X-s∂- A-`n-`m-j-I-s\-∂- \n-e-bn¬- X-s‚- I-gn-hp-sX-fn-bn-®p.- Ip-]-kn-≤-am-b- B-jv- h-[-t°-kn¬- ]-Xn- m-K-Øn-\p-th-≠n- lm-P-cm-b- A-t±-lw- X-s‚- hm-Z-Øn-eq-sS- in-£- h-f-sc- e-Lq-I-cn-∏n-®p.-Cu- Im-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv- A-t±-lw- tZ-io-b-]-ÿm-\-Øn-te-°v- B-I¿-jn-°-s∏-´-Xv.-h-°o¬-]-Wn- D-t]-£n-®- A-t±-lw- kz-cm-Py- F-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- ]-Xm-[n-]-cm-bn.- 1921˛-se- A-e-l-_m-Zv- sk-j-\n¬- A-t±-lw- tIm-¨-K-kv- P-\-d¬-sk-I-´-dn-bm-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.-1922˛¬- \n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\-Im-e-Øv-Kp-≠q-cn¬- 30000 t]¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- H-cp-]-I-S-\w- A-t±-lw- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.- 1926˛¬-tIm-¨-K-kv- Sn-°-‰n¬- ]-Im-iw- sk-≥S¬- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bn-te-°v-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.-

*- -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-s‚- 1928˛-se- C-¥ym-k-µ¿-i-\w- _-ln-jv-I-cn-°m-≥ tIm- -K-kv- Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xp- ]-Im-cw,- 1928 s -_p-h-cn- aq-∂n-\v- I-Ωn-j-≥ a-Zm-kn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- A-hn-sS- \-S-∂- ]-Xn-tj-[- k-a-c-Øn-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv- ]-Im-i-am-Wv.-1930 -se- kn-hn¬- B-⁄m-ew-L-\- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-epw- A-t±-lw- k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -1937˛¬- a-Zm-kn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂-kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈- a-¥n-k- -bn¬- Aw-K-am-b- ]-Im-iw-d-h-\yq-a-¥n-sb-∂- \n-e-bn¬- an-I-hm¿-∂-]-h¿-Ø-\w- \-S-Øn.- 1946 -47 Im-e-b-f-hn¬-A-t±-lw- a-Zm-kv- ]-hn-iy-bp-sS- ]-¥-≠m-

a-sØ- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-bn.- 1953˛¬- B-‘-kw-ÿm-\w- `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- cq-]w-sIm-≠-t∏mƒ- ]-Y-a- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- ]-Im-iw- 1954 h-sc- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- Xp-S¿-∂p.-

*- -1956˛¬- kw-ÿm-\- ]p-\-:-kw-L-S-\-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- B-‘,- a-Zm-kv- tÃ-‰p-I-fp-sS- A-Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ- ]p-\¿-\n¿-h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- B-‘-]-tZ-iv- kw-ÿm-\w- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- A-Sp-Ø-A-\p-bm-bn- B-bn-cp-∂- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn- B-Zy- B-‘-]-tZ-iv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-bn.-

*- -Xp-S¿-∂v- ]-Im-iw- Z-fn-Xv-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS-D-∂-a-\-Øn-\m-bp-≈- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬-ap-gp-In.- H-cp- Z-fn-Xv-A-[n-hm-k-]-tZ-i- k-µ¿-i-\-th-f-bn¬- kq-cym-Lm-X-ta-‰- A-t±-lw- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se- H-cp- B-ip-]-Xn-bn¬- 1957 sa-bv- 20˛-\v- A-¥-cn®p.

hn.H.NnZw_cw ]n≈(1872˛1936)

* I∏-tem-ń-b- X-an-g-≥ F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´- hn.-H.-Nn-Zw-_-cw- ]n-≈- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- cm-jv-So-b-t\-Xm-hpw- _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-s‚- in-jy-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -P-\-\w- 1872 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- A-©n-\v- Xq-Øp-°p-Sn- Pn-√-bn¬.- Xn-cp-®n-d-∏-≈n-bn-se-]-T-\-ti-jw- 1894˛¬- πo-U¿-jn-∏v- ]-co-£-]m-km-bn- 1895˛¬- kz-¥w- \m-ń¬- πo-U-dm-bn.- sN-ss∂-bn¬-h-®v- I-≠p-ap-ń-b- cm-a-Ir-jv-Wm-\-µ¿- F-∂- k-∂ym-kn,- cm-Py-Øn-\p-th-≠n- F-s¥-¶n-epw- sN-øp-I- F-∂v- D-]-tZ-in-®p.- A-hn-sS-h-®v- X-an-gv-I-hn-

`m-c-Xo-bm-sc- Im-Wp-I-bpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- cm-jv-So-bm-Z¿-i-ß-fn¬- B-Ir-jv-S-\m-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- A-h¿- A-Sp-Ø- kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-bn.-

*- -kz-tZ-in- ]-ÿm-\w- A-Xn-s‚- D-∂-Xn-bn¬-\n¬-°p-∂- Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.-tem-I-am-\y-Xn-e-Iv- Nn-Zw-_-c-sØ- kzm-[o-\n-®p.- Nn-Zw-_-cw- tIm-¨-K-kn¬- Aw-K-am-bn.- tk-ew- Pn-√m- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-\m-bn.-

*- -_n-ó-jv- Ãow- \m-hn-tK-j-≥ I-º-\n-bp-sS- Ip-Ø-I- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- kz-]-cn-i-aw-sIm-≠v- kz-tZ-in- \m-hn-tK-j-≥I-º-\n- B-cw-`n-°p-I-bpw- Xq-Øp-°p-Sn-°pw- sIm-fw-t_m-bv-°pw- a-t[y- k¿-ho-kv- \-S-Øn- _n-ó-jp-Im¿-°v- sh-√p-hn-fn-kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -1908˛¬- Nn-Zw-_-cw- A-d-Ãn-em-bn.- 1910˛¬-A-t±-l-Øn-\v- C-c-´- Po-h-]-cy-¥w- in-£-hn-[n-®p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- A-∏o-en¬- in-£-bv-°v-C-f-hv- e-`n-®p.- F-∂m¬,- tIm-b-º-Øq¿,-

I-Æq¿- P-bn-ep-I-fn¬- cm-jv-So-b-Ø-S-hp-Im-c-s\-∂- ]-cn-K-W-\- \¬-Im-sX- I-Tn-\-am-bn- tPm-en-Iƒ- sN-øn-°p-I-bpw- X-Zv-

-e-am-bn- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- B-tcm-Kyw- £-bn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- 1912˛¬- P-bn¬-tam-Nn-X-\m-bn.-

*- -Xn-cp-s\¬-th-en- Pn-√-bn¬- ]-th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v- \n-tcm-[-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬- Nn-Zw-_-cw-`m-cy-sb-bpw- a-°-sf-bpw- Iq-ń- sN-ss∂-bn-te-°v- t]m-Ip-I-bpw- A-hn-sS-H-cp- s]m-hn-j-≥ tÃm¿- \-S-Øn- D-]-Po-h-\w- tX-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-am-bp-≈- B-i-b-`n-∂-X- Im-c-Ww- A-t±-lw- 1920˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- hn-Sp-I-bpw- sN-ss∂-bn¬- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬- i-≤- tI-µo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

*- -tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-te-°v- Xm-a-kw-am-‰n-b- Nn-Zw-_-cw- A-hn-sS- _m-¶v- am-t\-P-cm-bn- tPm-en- sN-bv-Xp.- h-cp-am-\w- Xp-—-am-b-Xn-\m¬-ho-≠pw- \n-b-aw- ]m-Iv-So-kv- sN-øm-≥ B-K-ln-®p.-

*- -d-±m-°-s∏-´- πo-U¿-jn-∏v- sse-k-≥kv- P-Uv-Pn- C.-F-kv.-hm-e-kv- ]p-\-:-ÿm-]n-®p-\¬-In.- Xp-S¿-∂v- tIm-hn¬-∏-ń-bn-te-°v-t]m-bn- ]m-Iv-So-kv- B-cw-`n-®p.- 1927˛¬-A-t±-lw- ho-≠pw- tIm-¨-K-kn¬- ]-th-in-®p.- F-∂m¬,- ]n-∂o-Sv- ho-≠pw- ]m¿-ń-bn¬-\n-∂v- A-I-∂p.-

*- -1932˛¬- Xq-Øp-°p-Sn-bn-te-°v- t]m-b- A-t±-lw- A-hn-sS- X-an-gv-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS- F-gp-Øn-epw- ]-km-[-\-Øn-epw- i-≤- tI-µo-I-cn-®p.-

*- -1936 \-hw-_¿- 18˛\v A¥cn®p.

Fw.B¿.PbI¿(1873-˛1959)

* hnZym`ym-k- hn-N-£-W-≥,- \n-b-a-⁄-≥,-]m¿-e-sa-t‚-dn-b-≥ F-∂o- \n-e-I-fn¬- i-t≤-b-\m-b- ap-Ip-µv- cm-a-dm-hp- P-b-I¿- 1873\-hw-_¿- 13˛-\v- P-\n-®p.- ]q-s\- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- ]-Y-a- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e-dm-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw.-

*- -apw-ss_-bn-se- \n-b-a-]-T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw-A-t±-lw- e-≠-\n¬- _m-cn-Ã-dm-bn- (1905).-]n-∂o-S-t±-lw- apw-ss_- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn.- Pn-∂-tbm-sSm-Øv- t_mw-s_- tIm-Wn-°n-fn-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn.-

*- -1923˛-1925 Im-e-b-f-hn¬- P-b-I¿- t_mw-s_- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- Iu-¨-kn-en¬- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.- kz-cm-Pv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw.- sk-≥S¬- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bn-epw- A-t±-lw- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.- e-≠-\n¬- \-S-∂- aq-∂v- h-´-ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-epw- P-b-I¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.-

*- -1937˛¬- P-b-I¿- s^-U-d¬- tIm-S-Xn¬-P-Uv-Pn-bm-bn.- 1939˛¬- e-≠-\n-se- ]n-hn-Iu-¨-kn¬- Aw-K-am-bn.- 1946˛¬- `-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn¬- Aw-K-am-bn.-

*- -1959 am¿-®v- 10˛-\v- apw-ss_-bn¬- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.

hnØ¬`mbv ]t´¬(1873˛1933)

* Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- \-Zn-bm-Zn¬- 1873˛¬- hn-X¬-`m-bv- ]-t´¬- P-\n-®p.- k¿-Zm¿- h-√-`v-

B[p\nI C¥y-bnse]i-kvX¿

C¥y-mN-cnXw

`m-bv- ]-t´-en-s‚- tPy-jv-T-\m-bn-cp-∂- A-t±-lw- A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn- Po-hn-X-am-cw-`n-®v- tIm- -K-kn-eq-sS- cm-jv-So-b-Øn¬- k-Po-h-am-Ip-I-bpw- A-ß-s\- t\-Xm-sh-∂-\n-e-bn¬- D-b-cp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xv- hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-Wv.-

*- -Xp-S-°-Øn¬- πo-U-dm-bn-cp-∂- A-t±-lw-]n-∂o-Sv- e-≠-\n-se- an-Un¬- sS-ºn-fn¬-tN¿-∂v- _m-cn-Ã-dm-Im-\p-≈- tbm-Ky-X-t\-Sp-I-bpw- Xn-cn-sI- C-¥y-bn¬-h-∂v-t_mw-s_,- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se- tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬- ]m-Iv-So-kv- sN-bv-Xv- ]-i-kv-X-\m-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- 1915¬-`m-cy- A-¥-cn-®- A-t±-lw- hn-`m-cy-\m-bn-Po-hn-Xw-ap-gp-h-≥ I-gn-™p.-

*- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- X-Øz-ß-fpw- t\-Xr-Xz-hpw-H-cn-°-epw- ]q¿-W-am-bn- kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ k-∂-≤-\-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- hn-X¬-`m-bv-tIm-¨-K-kn¬- tN-cp-I-bpw- tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn¬- k-Po-h-am-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- t\-Xm-sh-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ]m-tZ-in-I-]n-¥p-W- Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- Xo-s∏m-cn- ]-kw-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw- an-I-hm¿-∂- te-

J-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw- A-t±-lw- P-\-kzm-[o-\-ap-≈- t\-Xm-hm-bn- am-dn.-

*- -1922˛¬- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- Nu-cn-˛-Nu-cm-kw-`-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- \n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\w- ]n-≥h-en-®-t∏mƒ- ]-t´¬- tIm-

-K-kv- hn- v- kn.-B¿.-Zm-kpw- tam- n-em¬-s\-lp-hpw- t\-Xr-Xzw- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- kz-cm-Pv- ]m¿-ń-bn¬- tN¿-∂p.- 1923˛¬- sk-≥S¬- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bn-te-°v-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- ]-t´¬- A-Xn-s‚- C-¥y-°m-c-\m-b- B-Zy- A-[y-£-\m-bn-1925˛¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.-

*- -1930˛¬- kn-hn¬- B-⁄m-ew-L-\- ]-ÿm-\-tØm-Sv- A-\p-`m-hw- ]-I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-t´¬- A-kw-ªn-bp-sS- A-[y-£-]-Zw- cm-Pn-h-®p.- ho-≠pw- tIm-¨-K-kn¬-tN¿-∂- A-t±-lw- X-S-hn-em-°-s∏- p.-B-tcm-Kyw- tam-i-am-b-Xp-Im-c-Ww- 1931˛¬-A-t±-l-sØ- tam-Nn-∏n-®p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- Nn-In-’-bv-°m-bn- bq-tdm-∏n-te-°v- t]m-bn.-

*- -D-∏p-k-Xym-K-l-Øn-s‚- A-h-km-\-tØm-sS- ]-t´¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- hn-Sp-I-bpw- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- I-Sp-Ø-hn-a¿-i-I-\m-Ip-I-bpw-sN-bv-Xp.- Cu- L-´-Øn¬- A-t±-lw- t\-Xm-Pn- t_m-kp-am-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]-t´-epw- t_m-kpw- bq-tdm-∏n¬- ]-cy-S-\w- \-S-Øn- C-¥y-bn-se-cm-jv-So-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn- -≠v- k-am-l-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- 1933 H-Iv-tSm-_¿-22˛-\v- ]-t´¬- P-\o-h-bn¬- A-¥-cn-®p.- \-hw-_¿- ]-Øn-\v- A-t±-l-sØ- apw-ss_-bn¬- kw-kv-Icn®p.

20 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

1. Who is called as the father of Planning inIndia?(a)M Visweswaraiah(b) Subhas Chandra Bose(c) PC Mahalanobis (d) Jawaharlal Nehru

2. Who wrote the book ‘Planned Economy forIndia’?(a) PC Mahalanobis (b) M Visweswariah(c) KC Neogi (d) John Mathai

3. Which one of the following is not mentionedin the Constitution?(a)Finance Commission(b) Planning Commission(c) Election Commission(d) Attorney General

4. Planning Commission came into existence on15th March,......:(a)1947 (b) 1948 (c) 1949 (d) 1950

5. Which of the following is not a statutory body?(a)Finance Commission(b) Planning Commission(c) Election Commission(d) Attorney General

6. In which list of the Constitution ‘Economic andSocial Planning’ is included?(a)State (b) Union

(c) Concurrent (d) Unspecified in any list7. The Planning Commission in India was formed

after :(a)A resolution of Union Cabinet(b) Constitutional provision(c) Amendment of Constitution(d) Order of Prime Minister

8. India copied the idea of Five Year Plans from:(a)Soviet Union (b) USA(c) Britain (d) China

9. Which part of the Constitution influenced theformation of Planning Commission?(a)Fundamental Rights(b) Fundamental Duties(c) Directive Principles(d) Emergency Provisions

10. The ex-officio chairman of the PlanningCommission is:(a)President (b) Vice President(c) Deputy Prime Minister (d) Prime Minister

11. National Development Council was formed in:(a)1950 (b) 1951(c) 1952 (d) 1953

12. The chairman of the National DevelopmentCouncil is:(a)Prime Minister (b) Minister for Planning

Planning(c) President (d) Minister for Agriculture

13. The first Five year Plan was started in:(a)1950 (b) 1952(c) 1951 (d) 1953

14. In which area priority was given in the firstFive year Plan?(a)Agriculture (b) Industries(c) Telecommunication (d) Transport

15. The period of the first Five Year Plan:(a)1950-55 (b) 1951-56(c) 1952-57 (d) 1953-58

16. Which five year plan was called HarroldDomer model?(a)First (b) Second (c) Third (d) Fourth

17. The period of second Five year Plan:(a)1956-61 (b) 1955-60(c) 1957-62 (d) None of these

18. In which area priority was given in the secondFive year Plan?(a)Agriculture (b) Industries(c) Employment generation (d) Telephone

19. Which five year plan was called Mahalanobismodel?(a)First (b) Second (c) Third (d) Fourth

20. Annual Plans are implemented during theperiod:

(a)1961-64 (b) 1962-65(c) 1966-69 (d) 1968-71

21. Which five year plan was suffered by theChinese attack of 1962?(a)Second (b) Third (c) Fourth (d) Fifth

22. Which five year plan was terminatedprematurely by the Janata Government ofMorarji Desai in 1978?(a)Sixth (b) Third (c) Fifth (d) Fourth

23 .During which Five Year Plan stresswas by laidon employment, poverty alleviation, and justice.(a)Sixth (b) Fifth (c) Seventh (d) Eighth

24. The first chairman of Planning Commissionwas:(a)Gulsarilal Nanda (b) KC Neogi(c) Dr.Rajendraprasad (d) Jawaharlal Nehru

25. The first deputy chairman of PlanningCommission was:(a)Sukumar Sen (b) John Mathai(c) KC Neogi (d) Gulsarilal Nanda

Answers1 (a) 2(b) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5(b) 6(c) 7(a) 8(a) 9(c) 10(d)11(c) 12(a) 13(c) 14(a) 15(b) 16(a) 17(a) 18(b)19(b) 20(c) 21(b) 22(c) 23(b) 24(d) 25(d)

* temI-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- `-c-W-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂- cm-Pm-h-√m-Ø- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- ^n-U¬- Im-kv-tSm-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-Ωn-®- B-Zy-sØ- ku-tcm¿-P- t_m-´v- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv- tI-c-f-Øn-em-Wv.- t]-cv-˛-B-Zn-Xy-

*- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- k- -bn-te-°p-≈- bp.-F-kn-s‚- ]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- \n-b-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-\n-°n- lm-se-

*- -C-≥t^m-kn-kv- ss]-kn-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-hn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-kn.- bn-se- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-A-\n¬- `-c-Zzm-Pv-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- F-Iv-kv-]-kv- ssl-th-˛-B-K-˛-e-Iv-\u-

*- -kn.-_n.-sF.- bp-sS- Xm¬-°m-en-I- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn- \n-b-an-°-s∏- -Xv- -cm-tI-jv- A-kv-Xm-\-

*- -\m-j-W¬- tÃm-Iv- F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-s‚- am-t\-Pn-ßv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿,- kn.-C.-H.- ]-Z-hn-Iƒ-cm-Pn-h-®-Xv-˛-Nn-X- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-≥

*- -hn.-F-kv.- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ-≥ A-Xn-Yn-Xm-c-am-bn- A- n-\-bn-®- kn-\n-a- -Iym-]-kv- U-b-dn-

*- -Xm-bv-e-≥Un-se- ]p-Xn-b- cm-Pm-hv-˛-a-lm-h-Pn-c-tem-Mv-tIm-≥

*- -]-\-Pn-bn¬- \-S-∂- cm-Pym-¥-c- N-e-®n-X-ta-f-bn¬- an-I-®- Nn-X-Øn-\p-≈- kp-h¿-W- a-bq-cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- tUm-´¿-

*- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂p-≈- N-e-®n-X-am-Wv-tUm-´¿-˛-C-dm-≥

*- -tUm- ¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- -dn-k- an¿-Jm-cn-

*- -an-I-®- kw-hn-[m-b-I¿-°p-f-f- c-P-X- a-bq-cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-tkm-W¿- tI-\-dpw- _m-dn-kv- J-b-bpw-

*- -an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- c-P-X- a-bq-cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-^¿-lm-Zv- A-…m-\n-

*- -an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- c-P-X- a-bq-cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛-F-en-\- hm-kv-I-

*- -an-I-®- \-hm-K-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\v- B-Zy-am-bn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- i-Xm-_v-Zn- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b,- dm-d-bp-sS- kw-hn-[m-\-b-I-≥˛-s]-]- km-≥ am¿-ń-≥

*- -tZ-io-b- £o-c-Zn-\w-˛-\-hw-_¿- 26*- -\-hw-_-dn¬- A-¥-cn-®- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-

X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ -_m-e-ap-c-fo-Ir-jv-W-*- -C-¥y-bn-se- \-Iv-k¬- th- -bp-sS- ]n-∂n-

se- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- ew-L-\-ßƒ- tem-I- i-≤-bn¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xn-eq-sS- cm-Pym-¥-c- am-[y-a- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I- -am-en-\n- kp-_-a-Wyw-

*- -\-hw-_-dn¬- A-¥-cn-®- a-e-bm-fn-bm-b- ap-≥ tI-µ-a-¥n-˛-Fw.-Pn.-sI.-ta-t\m-≥

*- -kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- A-Sp-Ø- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv-˛-sP.-F-kv.-sJ-lm¿-

*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-Xv- No-^v- P-Ãn-km-Wv- sP.-F-kv.-sJ-lm¿-˛-44

*- -2016 Un-kw-_¿- 8 \v- B-cw-`n-°p-∂- l-cn-X-tI-c-fw- an-j-s‚- ]-am-W- hm-Iyw-˛-]-®-bn-eq-sS- hr-Øn-bn-te-°v-

*- -a-lm-]-cn-\n¿-hm-W-Zn-\-am-bn- (Un-kw-_¿-6)- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- B-cp-sS- N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv-˛-tUm.- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-

*- -kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No- v- P-Ãn-km-Ip-∂- B-Zy- kn-Jv- a-X-ÿ-≥˛-sP.-F-kv.-sJ-lm¿-

*- -2016 Un-kw-_¿- 5 \v- A-¥-cn-®- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛-P-b-e-fn-X-

*- -X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- c-≠m-a-sØ-h-\n-X- -P-b-e-fn-X-

*- -X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-Pm-\-In- cm-a-N-µ-≥

*- -X-an-gv-\m-ń¬- Im-em-h-[n- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛-P-b-e-fn-X-

*- -]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s°- A-tbm-Ky-X-bm-°-s∏- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-¥n- -P-b-e-fn-X-

*- -^m-≥kn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛-_¿-Wm-Uv- I-k-\yq-hv-

*- -P-b-e-fn-X- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv-˛-I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- ssa-kq-dn-se- am-Wv-Uy-bn¬- (1948)-

*- -X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- ]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv-˛-P-b-e-fn-X-

*- -2016˛¬- P-b-e-fn-X- hn-P-bn-®-Xv- G-Xv- \n-b-a-`-k-`m- a-Wv-U-e-Øn-em-Wv-˛-B¿.-sI.-\-K¿-

*- -P-b-e-fn-X- A- n-\-bn-®- G-I- a-e-bm-f- N-e-®n-Xw- -Po-k-kv- (I-Ym-]m-Xw- -k-tem-an-)-

*- -Fw.-Pn.-B¿.- A-`n-\-bn-®- G-I- a-e-bm-f-N-e-®n-Xw-˛-P-t\m-h-

*- -sIm-®n-≥ tZ-h-kzw- t_m¿-Un-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-tUm.-Fw.-sI.-kp-Z¿-i-≥

*- -P-b-e-fn-X-bv-°p-ti-jw- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛-]-\o¿-sk¬-hw-

*- -A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-s°- A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy-X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n- -kn.-F-≥.-A-Æm-Zp-ssc-˛-1967 (1987 ¬- Fw.-Pn.-B-dpw.- ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s°-bm-Wv- A-¥-cn-®-Xv-)-

*- -P-b-e-fn-X- \m-bn-I-bm-bn- A- n-\-bn-®- B-Zy- X-an-gv- N-e-®n-Xw- -sh-Æo-d- B-ssS- (1965)-

*- -G-Xv- I-∂-S- Nn-X-Øn¬- _m-e-Xm-c-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p- P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS- A-c-tß-‰w-˛-io-ssi-e- a-lm-fl- (1961)-

*- -P-b-e-fn-X- \m-bn-I-bm-bn- A-`n-\-bn-®-(1964)- B-Zy- I-∂-S- Nn-Xw-˛-Nn-∂-U- sKm-sº-

*- -G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv- P-b-e-fn- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛-1991

*- -cm-Pn-°-Øv- \¬-In-b- \yq-kn-e-≥Uv- ]-

[m-\-a-¥n-˛-tPm-¨- Io-*- -apw-ss_- tUm-°v-bm¿-Un¬- a-dn-™- \m-

hn-I- tk-\-bp-sS- bp-≤-°-∏¬- -sF.-F-≥.-F-kv.-_-Xz-

*- -21˛m- a-Xv- tI-c-f- cm-Pym-¥-c- N-e-®n-X-ta-f-bp-sS- th-Zn-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-

*- -tem-I- a-Æv- Zn-\w-˛-Un-kw-_¿- 5*- -Kƒ- v- k-l-I-c-W- Iu- -kn-en-s‚- 37˛m-

a-Xv- D-®-tIm-Sn-°v- th-Zn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv- -_-lv-ssd-≥

*- -a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- Zn-\w-˛-Un-kw-_¿- 10*- -tem-I- sN-kv- In-co-S- tP-Xm-hv-˛-am-·-kv-

Imƒ-k-¨-*- -Kw-Km-[¿- tZ-io-b- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-

l-\m-b-Xv-˛-eo-em-[¿- P-Kq-Un-*- -]p-Xn-b- `-c-W-L-S-\-bv-°m-bn- ln-X-]-cn-

tim-[-\- \-S-Øn-b- bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-Pyw-˛-C-‰-en-

*- -sb-ko-\n-≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b- a-e-bm-f- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ -s]-cp-º-S-hw- io-[-c-≥

*- -Kp-cp-tKm-]n-\m-Yv- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv- -kn.-sI.-kp-µ-tc-iz-cn-b-Ω-

*- -k¿-°m¿- h-Ip-∏p-I-fn¬- tPm-en- e-`n-®-h¿- kz-Øp-hn-h-cw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂v- D-Ø-c-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- kw-ÿm-\w--tI-c-fw-

*- -_n-Iv-kv- tem-I- dm-¶nw-Kn¬- ÿ-\w- ]n-Sn-®- tI-c-f-Øn-se- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛-Ip-km-‰v-

*- C-¥y- Cu-bn-sS- hn-t£-]n-®- G-‰-hpw- B-[p-\n--I-amb hnZqc kwth-Z\ D]-K-lw-˛-dn-tkmgvkv km‰v˛2F

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 21

1. Choose the antonym of ‘Recalcitrant’:(a) Unruly (b) Hasty(c) Amenable (d) Cautious

2. ‘Ipso jure’ means:(a) By the law (b) Note below(c) Without a day (d) As things werebefore

3. Choose the correctly spelt word:(a) Pronounciation (b) Prononciation(c) Prenunciation (d) Pronunciation

4. You gained an advantage ____ me.(a) over (b) on (c) of (d) at

5. The meaning of ‘Momentous’:(a) For a moment (b) Worthremembering (c) Important(d) Weak

6. I will send you the money ___ the end ofthe month.(a) at (b) in (c) on (d) None ofthese

7. Select the correctly spelt word:(a) Courtesey (b) Courtsy(c) Courtecy (d) Courtesy

8. Where does Usha work? ____the salesdepartment.(a) in (b) at (c) on (d) by

9. Choose the word which is most oppositein meaning to the word ‘ENRICH’:(a) Poor (b) Courage(c) Diminish (d) Poison

10. Everyone has heard of ‘phrasal verbs’,___?(a) haven’t they (b) hasn’t they(c) will they (d) do them

11. Choose the word which best expressesthe meaning of the word‘PREPONDERANCE’:(a) Pre-eminence (b) Dominance(c) Domineering (d) Preoccupation

12. Manu is a lawyer. He specialises ___company law.(a) at (b) on (c) in (d) with

13. Pick out the word which is closest inmeaning to the word ‘ASTONISHMENT’:(a) Wonder (b) Offence(c) Realization (d) Interest

14. The reported speech of : ‘Don’t shout’, Isaid to Nancy.(a) I told Nancy don’t shout(b) I told Nancy not to shout(c) I told Nancy didn’t shout(d) I told Nancy not shout

15. I can’t find my binoculars. Do you knowwhere _____?(a) it is (b) it was(c) it has been (d) they are

16. We complained ____ the editor of thenews paper about the news.(a) about (b) at(c) to (d) in

17. It was a public holiday, so there were ___shops open.(a) no (b) none (c) any (d) nothing

18. Choose the word which best expressesthe meaning of the word ‘SQUANDER’:(a) Expensive (b) Waste(c) Litter (d) Economical

19. The club committee is ____ of thepresident, secretary and seven othermembers.(a) setup (b) set out

(c) made out (d) made up20. Which is incorrect?

(a) A ten-rupee note(b) A four-week course(c) Two 12-years-old girls(d) A five page letter

21. Choose the word opposite in meaning tothe word ‘PRELIMINARY’:(a) Final (b) First (c) Secondary (d) Initial

22. Geetha suggested ____ to the cinema.(a) to go (b) going (c) is going (d) went

23. Choose the incorrectly spelt word:(a) Grammer (b) Hammer(c) Stammer (d) Manner

24. Are you excited____ going away nextweek?(a) at (b) on (c) about (d) by

25. I couldn’t answer ____ of the questionsthey asked me.(a) no (b) none (c) nothing (d) any

26. A woman who is in charge of nursing anddomestic arrangement in a hospital:(a) Maid (b) Warden(c) Matron (d) Midwife

27. Raju bought ____ flowers to decorate thehall.(a) flocks of (b) heaps of(c) bunches of (d) clumps of

28. Which word is correctly spelt?(a) Traverse (b) Traverce(c) Traverze (d) Traverrse

29. _____ is a very good form of exercise.(a) Running (b) The run(c) To run (d) Is running

30. He is always ____ in replying the letters.(a) fast (b) swift(c) immediate (d) prompt

31. Choose the word opposite in meaning tothe word ‘ENMITY’:(a) Important (b) Unnecessary(c) Friendship (d) Likeness

32. Rajiv Gandhi _____ Indira Gandhi asPrime Minister.(a) acceded (b) receded(c) exceeded (d) succeeded

33. Woman who trained to help other womenin child birth:(a) Matron (b) Midwife(c) Nurse (d) Concubine

34. Choose the word opposite in meaning tothe word ‘RESERVED’:(a) Popular (b) Companionable(c) Likeable (d) Talkative

35. Arbiter means:(a) Priest (b) Despot(c) Very bitter (d) Appointed by twoparties to settle a dispute

36. Point out the nearest antonym of the word‘Nominal’:(a) Minimal (b) Exorbitant(c) Large (d) Costly

37. I expect my friend ____ the third of nextmonth.(a) from (b) in (c) by (d) at

38. Choose the correctly spelt word:(a) Ineligible (b) Inelligibal(c) Inelligible (d) Inegibil

39. Two dozen oranges ____ only twentyrupees.(a) cost (b) costing(c) costs (d) costed

40. I met a lot of people ____ my stay in NewYork.(a) at (b) by (c) during (d) till

41. Substance that prevents putrefaction:(a) Antidote (b) Antiseptic(c) Antonym (d) Anaemic

42. I dislike ____ to my house.(a) his coming (b) he coming(c) him coming (d) None of these

43. He ____ reply to your letter as soon aspossible.(a) has (b) could(c) has been (d) will

44. When I opened the envelope, I wasdelighted to find a cheque ___ Rs.1000.(a) by (b) at (c) in (d) for

45. Students looked very bored _____ thelesson.(a) while (b) for(c) during (d) None of these

46. The river divides the city ____ two parts.(a) with (b) by(c) between (d) into

47. Nobody believed Smitha at first but he____ to be right.(a) came out (b) turned out(c) worked out (d) carried out

48. Money isn’t the solution ____ everyproblem.(a) to (b) with (c) in (d) by

49. Extreme old age when a man behaveslike a fool:(a) Imbecility (b) Senility(c) Dotage (d) Superannuation

50. Select the correctly spelt word:(a) Disiplin (b) Discipline(c) Disciplin (d) Dissipline

51. The river ____ (flow) very fast today-much faster than usual:(Use the correctform of the verb given)(a) flow (b) flows(c) is flowing (d) flown

52. He’s lazy. He never does _____ work.(a) no (b) any (c) some (d) None ofthese

53. The plane was badly damaged ____lighting.(a) in (b) on (c) with (d) by

54. Riny is _____ than Sheen.(a) more courageous (b) mostcourageous (c) courage(d) very courageous

55. A person who forsakes religion:(a) Pagan (b) Renegade(c) Stoic (d) Pedant

56. Ultra sonic waves ___ able the bats tolocate objects.(a) in (b) dis (c) en (d) un

57. The word ‘Adjourn’ means:(a) Postpone (b) Arrange(c) Collect (d) Add

58. A person who works when his fellowworkers are on strike.(a) Black amoor (b) Black leg(c) Black guard (d) Black out

59. We tried to catch the thief, but he decidedto get away. (The meaning of theunderlined words)(a) escape (b) surrender(c) attack (d) fight

General English60. _____ is his favourite leisure activity.

(a) To read (b) Readings(c) Reading (d) Read

61. He has no _____; he demands bribe.(a) conscience (b) conscious(c) consciousness (d) constancy

62. One who speaks for others:(a) Speaker (b) Taciturn(c) Reticent (d) Spokesman

63. He was annoyed ___ your behavior.(a) in (b) with (c) at (d) in

64. Chandigarh is ____ than Patna.(a) further (b) farther(c) fewer (d) None of these

65. A person who pays too much respect tosocial position and wealth or who despisepeople of lower social position is called:(a) Snob (b) Sceptic(c) Sadist (d) Sorcerer

66. We should always show respect for_____(a) elderly (b) the olderly(c) the elderly (d) old

67. ‘Agenda’ means:(a) Additional (b) Urgent(c) Meeting (d) Things to bedone

68. Words written on the tomb of a person:(a) Epitaph (b) Cenotaph(c) Epilogue (d) Epigram

69. Step by step the veterinarian taught thelittle puppy to obey her (select thealternative which best expresses themeaning of idiomatic expressionunderlined)(a) hastily (b) reluctantly(c) slowly and methodically(d) with great hesitation

70. Sports shall start after ____ lunch.(a) a (b) an(c) the (d) no preposition needed

71. A life history written by oneself:(a) History (b) Biography(c) Monologue (d) Autobiography

72. Everybody brought ____ wife with ____(a) their, them (b) his, him(c) their, him (d) his, them

73. The answer ____ you gave is not right.(a) who (b) whom(c) which (d) whose

74. ‘A long face’ means:(a) A happy expression (b) A pleasantface (c) A sad expression(d) An ugly face

75. Books were scattered ____ the room.(a) across (b) under(c) without (d) about

Answers1 (c) 2(a) 3 (d) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(a) 7(d) 8(a) 9(c)10(a) 11(b) 12(c) 13(a) 14(b) 15(d) 16(c) 17(a)18(b) 19(d) 20(c)21(a) 22(b) 23(a) 24(c) 25(d)26 (c) 27(c) 28 (a) 29 (a) 30(d) 31(c)32(d)33(b) 34(d) 35(d) 36(b) 37(c) 38(a) 39(a) 40(c)41(b) 42(a) 43(d) 44(d)45(c) 46(d) 47(b) 48(a)49(c) 50(b) 51(c) 52(b) 53(d) 54(a) 55(b)56(c)57(a) 58(b) 59(a) 60(c)61(a) 62(d) 63(c) 64(b) 65(a) 66(c) 67(d) 68(a) 69(c) 70(d) 71(d)72(b) 73(c) 74(c) 75(a)

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15

1 -B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- F-X- i-X-am-\w- h-\w- th-Ww- - 33

2 -Km-sam-t^m-¨- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛- F-Un-k-¨-

3 -B-lm-cw- I-gp-In-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- Xn-∂p-∂- P-¥p-˛- dm-°q-¨-

4 -bm-°n-s\- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn¬-˛- G-jy-

5 -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-t\-cw- c-≠p-Im-en¬-\n¬-°p-∂- k-kv-X-\w-˛-a-\p-jy-≥

6 -B¿- n- n-jy¬- C-‚-en-P-≥kn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- A-e-≥ Sq-dn-Mv-

7 -B-Wn-s‚- D-Z-Øn¬-\n-∂v- Ip-™p-ßƒ-]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂- Po-hn-˛- I-S¬-°p-Xn-c-

8 -B-Zy-am-bn- B-‚n- sk-]v-‰n-Iv- k¿-P-dn-\-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- tPm-k-^v- en-Ã¿-

9 -G-‰-hpw- k-ao-Ir-X-am-b- B-lm-c-am-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]m¬-

10 -G-‰-hpw- km-[m-c-W-am-b- I-cƒ- tcm-Kw-˛- a-™-∏n-Øw-

11 -]-Im-i-Øn-\v- N-µ-\pw- `q-an-bv-°p-an-S-bn¬- k-©-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b- k-a-bw-˛- 1.-3 sk-°-‚ v-

12 -B-fl-l-Xy-]-h-W-X-bp-≈- P-¥p-˛- se-Ωn-Mv-

13 -B-flm-hn-te-°p-≈- Pm-e-Iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛- I-Æv-

14 -B-Zy-am-bn- hr-°- am-‰n-h-bv-°¬- i-kv-X-In-b- \-S-Øn-b-Xm-cv- - B¿.-F-®v.-em-e¿-

15 -B-Zy-am-bn- i-kv-X-In-b-bn-eq-sS- am-‰n-sh-®- a-\p-jym-h-b-hw-˛- hr-°-

16 -B-Zy-sØ- Iw-]yq-´-Iv- sK-bnw-˛- kv-t]-kv- hm¿-

17 -kz-X-¥- tkm-^v-‰v- sh-b-dp-Iƒ-°v- F-Sp-t°-≠- sse-k-≥kv-˛- P-\-d¬- ]-ªn-Iv- sse-k-≥kv-

18 -B-Zy-am-bn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- B-‚n- _-tbm-ń-Iv- Hu-j-[w-˛- s]-\n-sk-en-≥

19 -B-Zy-am-bn- lr-Z-bw- am-‰n-h-bv-°¬- i-kv-X-In-b- \-S-Øn-b- tUm-Iv-S¿- - In-kv-Xy-≥ s_¿-Wm-Uv-

20 -C-¥y-≥ hn-]-Wn-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-e-Iq-Sn-b- kp-K-‘- hy-Rv-P-\w-˛- Ip-¶p-aw-

21 -C-¥y-≥ sS-e-Km-^v- sN-Sn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-a-\m-Y-∏-®-

22 --sS-e-t^m- - I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - A-e-Iv-km-≠-≠¿- K-lmw-s_¬-

23 --ssh-‰v- tImƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn-

24 -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- F-bv-Uv-kv- Im-W-s∏-´- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-

25 -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- hym-]-I-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- [m-\yw-˛- A-cn-

26 -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Bƒ-°p-c-≥am¿- - - - - C-\-Øn¬-s∏- -h-bm-Wv- - Kn-∫-¨-

27 -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-£n-˛- k-c-k-≥ sIm-°v-

28 -A-tem-l-ß-fn¬- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- \-√- Nm-e-Iw-˛- Km-ss^-‰v-

29 -c-‡-]-cy-b-\-sØ- D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- A-Un-\m-en-≥

30 -c-‡-Kq-∏p-Iƒ- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv- - Imƒ-em-‚ v-sÃ-bn-\¿-

31 -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-f-bp-∂- ]-g-h¿-Kw-˛- am-º-gw-

32 -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-Wp-∂- am-≥ h¿-K-ß-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- h-ep-Xv-˛- kmw-_m¿-

33 -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sS-Iv-t\m-]m¿-°v- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛- Im-cy-h-´w-(Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-)-

34 -X-tam-K¿-Øw- F-∂- B-i-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- bp.-F-kv.-im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- tPm-¨-B¿-®n-_mƒ-Uv- ho-e¿-

35 -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-Wp-∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-i-e-`- C-\w-˛- k-tX-¨- t_-Uv- hnw-Kv-

36 -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£n-I-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- sN-dp-Xv-˛- C-Øn-°-Æn- ]-£n-

37 -c-‡-Øn-\p- Np-h-∏p-\n-dw- \¬-Ip-∂- h-kv-Xp-˛- lo-tam-t•m-_n-≥

38 -c-‡-Øn-se- h¿-W-Iw- - lo-tam-t•m-_n-≥39 -c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂- tlm¿-tam-

¨-˛- A-Un-\m-en-≥40 -tdm-t_m-´v- F-∂- hm-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-

tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- Imƒ- sN-t∏-°v-41 -c-‡-kw-N-c-Ww- (ª-Uv- Sm-≥kv- yq-j-≥)-

I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - Po-≥ _m-]v-‰n-Ã- sU-\n-kv-42 -hr-Øm-Im-c-am-b- ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈- N-

e-\w-˛- h¿-Øp-f- N-e-\w-43 -C-e-Iv-tSm-F-≥sk-^m-tem-Kmw- I-≠p-

]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- lm-≥kv- s_¿-K¿-(1929)-44 -C-≥^v-fp-h-≥k-bv-°v- Im-c-W-am-b- tcm-

Km-Wp-˛- _m-kn-√-kv- lo-tam-^n-e-kv-45 -C-≥Ip-t_-‰-dn¬- tIm-gn-ap-´- hn-cn-bm-s\-

Sp-°p-∂- Im-ew-˛- 21 Zn-h-kw-46 -i-_v-Z-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww- A-f-°p-∂- bq-Wn-

‰v-˛- sU-kn-_¬-47 -c-‡-Øn¬- Im¬-ky-Øn-s‚- A-f-hv- Ip-d-

bp-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw- - sS-‰-\n-48 -c-‡-Øn-s‚- ]n.-F-®v.-aq-eyw-˛- 7.-449 -Iw-]yq-´-dn-t\m-Sp-≈- t]-Sn-˛- ssk-_¿-

t^m-_n-b-50 -C-≥kp-en-\n-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-

tcm-K-ta-Xv-˛- U-b-_-‰n-kv- sa-en-‰-kv-51 -C-≥kp-en-≥ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- K-Ÿn-˛-

]m-≥In-bm-kv-52 --H-cp- Izn-‚¬- F-X- In-tem-Kmw-˛- 10053 -c-‡-Øn-s‚- Zm-h-I-`m-Kw-˛- ]v-fm-kv-a-54 -c-‡-Øn-se- •q-t°m-kn-s\- \n-b-¥n-°p-

≠-∂- tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- C-≥kp-en-≥55 --H-cp- Km-e-≥ F-X- en-‰¿-˛- 4.-546 en-‰¿-56 -C-≥kp-en-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- s^-U-dn-

Iv- _m-‚n-Mv,- Nmƒ-kv- s_-Ãv-57 --kz-X-¥- tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b-dn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-

F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- dn-®m¿-Uv- kv-‰mƒ-am-≥

58 -c-‡-Øn-se- A-tam-Wn-b- bq-dn-b- B-°n-am-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- I-cƒ-

59 -c-‡m¿-_p-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂- Hu-j-[-k-kyw-˛- i-hw-\m-dn-60 -c-‡m¿-_p-Z-Øn-s‚- ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-\m-

aw-˛- ep-°o-an-b-61 -c-‡-Nw-I-a-Ww- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - hn-eyw-

lm¿-hn-

62 --B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- Iw-]yq-´¿- t]m-Km-a¿-˛- A-Um- eu-te-kv-

63 --C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£-≥ In-ń-b- hy-‡n-˛- j-Ωn- I-]q¿-

64 -c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw- A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww- - kv-^n-t‹m-am-t\m-ao-‰¿-

65 -c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw- Ip-d-™- A-h-ÿ-˛- ssl-t∏m-sS-≥j-≥

66 --s^-bv-kv- _p-°v- F-∂- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- Iq-´m-bv-a-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- am¿-°v- k-°¿-_¿-Kv-

67 --H-cp- t\m-ń-°¬- ssa¬- F-X- ao-‰-dn-\p-Xp-ey-am-Wv-˛- 1852

68 -I-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- _ƒ-_n-\p-Xm-sg- C-cn-°p-∂- H-cmƒ-°v- _ƒ-_n¬-\n-∂p-≈- Nq-Sv- e- n-°p-∂-Xv- - hn-In-c-Ww- h-gn-

69 -c-‡-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- lo-a-t‰m-f-Pn-

70 -c-‡w- I- - ]n-Sn-°m-Xm-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw- - lo-tam-ô-en-b-

71 -c-‡w- I-´-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬- ]-[m-\- ]-¶v-h-ln-°p-∂- L-S-Iw-˛- tπ-‰v-se-‰p-Iƒ-

72 -C-c-´-°p-f-ºp-≈- ar-K-ß-fn¬- h-ep-∏-Øn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\w-˛-Pn-dm-^v-

73 --Im-¥-i-‡n- ssh-Zyp-X-i-‡n-bm-°n- am-‰m-sa-∂p-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- ssa-°¬- ^m-c-sU-

74 --Iw-]yq- -dn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- Nmƒ-kv- _m-t_-Pv-

75 -C-cp-ºn-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- A-kp-Jw-˛- A-\o-an-b-

76 -C-e-Iv-tSm-Im¿-Un-tbm-Km- v- G-X-h-b-h-Øn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- \n-co-£n-°m-\m-Wv-D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- lr-Z-bw-

77 --thƒ-Uv- ssh-Uv- sh-_n-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- Snw- s_¿-tW-gv-kv- eo-

78 -C-e-Iƒ-°p- ]-®-\n-dw- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛-Iv-tfm-tdm-^n¬-

79 -C-e-I-fn¬- B-lm-cw- ti-J-cn-°p-∂- k-kyw-˛- Im-t_-Pv- -

80 --tI-c-f-Øn-se- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- tK-‰v- th- - sIm-®n-81 -C-e-tbm- th-tcm- C-√m-Ø- H-cp- k-kyw-˛-

I-kv-Iyq-´- (aq-Sn-√m-Øm-fn-)-82 -G-‰-hpw- `m-c-ap-≈- I-cƒ- D-≈- P-¥p-˛- ]-

∂n-83 -G-‰-hpw- `m-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ]m-ºv- - A-\m-t°m-≠-84 -G-‰-hpw- A-[n-Iw- t]m- o-≥ A-S-ßn-b- ]-

b-dp-h¿-K-Øn-se- k-kyw- - tkm-bm-_o-≥85 -G-‰-hpw- B-bp- p-≈- ]-£n- - H- -I-∏-£n-86 --Sm-^n-Iv- kn-·-en¬- Np-h-∏v- ]-Im-iw- D-

]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ Im-c-Ww-˛- X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw- Iq-Sp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬-

87 --kq-cy-\n¬- ]-Zm¿-Yw- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- A-h-ÿ-˛- πm-kv-a-

88 -G-‰-hpw- B-g-Øn¬- ap-ßm-≥ I-gn-hp-≈-]-£n-˛-s]-≥Kzn-≥

89 -G-‰-hpw- D-®-Øn¬- i-_v-Z-ap-≠m-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-

90 -G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- c-‡-k-Ω¿-±-ap-≈- ar-Kw-˛- Pn-dm-^v-

91 -G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-Øn¬- ]-d-°p-∂- ]-£n- ˛-I-gp-I-≥

92 -t]m-fn-Km-^v- sS-Ãv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- en-tbm-\m¿-Uv- Io-e¿-

93 -c-Iv-X-k-Ω¿-Zw- Iq-Sn-b- A-h-kv-Y-˛- ssl-∏¿- sS-≥j-≥

94 -cm-Xn-bn¬- am-Xw- c-‡-]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Øn- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- a-¥v-

95 --H-cp- A-Sn- F-X- C-©n-\p- k-a-am-Wv- - 1296 -cm-P-Io-b- tcm-Kw- (tdm-b¬- Un-ko-kv-)-

F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- lo-tam-ô-en-b-97 -c-≠p- hn-c-ep-I-fp-≈- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-98 -c-≠p-Im-en-tem-Sp-∂- Po-hn-I-fn¬- G-‰-

hpw- th-Kw- Iq-Sn-b-Xv- ˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-99 -C-t°m-sem-t°-j-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- ]-d-

°p-∂- Po-hn- ˛-h-∆m¬-100 --Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚- X-e-t®m-dv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kn.-]n.-bp.-101 -cm-Xn-bn¬- ap-´-bv-°v- B-¨-]-£n- A-S-

bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-`m-Kw-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-102 --B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv-

Iw-]yq-´¿-˛- G-\n-bm-Iv-103 --H-cp- ssa¬- F-X- A-Sn-bm-Wv-˛- 5280104 -C-W-sb- Xn-∂p-∂- Po-hn- ˛-Nn-e-¥n-105 -d-^v-fo-jy- ]q-hv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-

Wp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- a-te-jy-106 -D-an-\o¿- K-\v-Yn-Iƒ- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-

F-≥sskw-˛- X-bm-en-≥107 -D-b-c-Øn¬- c-≠mw-kv-Ym-\-ap-≈- ]-£n-

˛-F-ap-108 --h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- Im-Tn-\yw- A-f-°m-\p-

]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- tam-lv-kv- kv-sI-bn¬-

109 -ÿn-c- Im-¥-ap-≠m-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- tem-l-k-¶-cw- ˛-A¬-\n-t°m-

110 -e-th-gv-kv- B-∏nƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- X-°m-fn-

111 -F-¥n-s‚- B-h-c-W-am-Wv- πq-d-˛- izm-k-tIm-iw-

112 --hn-am-\-Øn-se- ªm-°v- t_m-Iv-kn-s‚- \n-dw-˛- Hm-d-©v-

113 -D-d-ßp-∂- H-cm-fp-sS- c-‡- k-Ω¿-±w- - Ip-d-bp-∂p-

114 -D-dp-ºn-\v- F-X- Im-ep-I-fp-≠- v-˛- 6115 -dn-t_m-^v-fm-hn-≥ G-Xp- hn-‰m-an-s‚- cm-

k-\m-aw- hn-‰m-an-≥ _n-˛-2116 -D-—z-kn-°p-∂- hm-bp-hn-se- Hm-Iv-kn-P-

s‚- A-f-hv-˛- 16%-117 -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- ar-Kw-˛- Pn-dm-^v-118 -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- k-kv-X-\n-˛- Pn-

dm-^v-119 --tI-h-e-]q-Pyw- F-∂p- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Du-

jv-am-hv-˛- ssa-\-kv- 273 Un-Kn- sk¬-jy-kv-

120 --C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kz-Im-cy- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- s]m-ssh-U¿-˛- k-Xyw- C-≥t^m-th-

121 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏-ap-≈- ap-´-bn-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-

122 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈- Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-

123 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- in-ip-hn-s\- ]-k-hn-°p-∂- Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-

124 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- lr-Z-b-ap-≈-Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-

125 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- [-a-\n-˛-A-tbm¿-´-126 -G-Xv- I-ºyq-´¿- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- B-Zy-am-

bn- au-kv- ]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- B-∏nƒ- tIm¿-]-td-j-≥

127 --G-Xv- im-k-X-⁄-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv-B-h¿-Ø-\-]- n-I-bn-se- \q-dm-a-sØ- aq-e-I-Øn-\v- t]-cn- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - Iw-]yq- ¿-k-b-≥kn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- -A-e-≥ Sq-dn-Mv-

128 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-129 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]q-hv-˛- d-^v-fo-jy-130 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ^-ew-˛- N-°-

]n-Fkv-kn- ]co--£Ifn-sekb≥-kv-

2016 Un-kw---_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23

131 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- a-™-°-cp-hp-≈- ap-´-bn-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-

132 --Iw-]yq-´-dn-s\- kw-_-\n-[n-®n-S-tØm-fw-hn-h-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- L-S-Iw-˛- ss_-‰v-

133 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- amw-k-t`m-Pn-˛- kv-t]w-Xn-anw-Kn-ew-

134 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- a-’yw- - Xn-anw-Kn-e-km-hv-135 --I-≈w- ]-d-bp-∂-Xp- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-≈-

sS-Ãv-˛- t]m-fn-Km-^v-136 --I-S-en-se- Zq-cw- A-f-°m-\p-≈- G-I-Iw-

˛- t\m-ń-°¬- ssa¬-137 -d-∫¿-a-c-Øn-s‚- P-∑-\m-Sv-˛- _-ko¬-138 -e-l-cn-]m-\o-b-ßƒ- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- X-

e-t®m-dn-s‚- G-Xp- m-K-sØ-bm-Wv- kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sk-dn-_-√w-

139 -em¿-hm- L-´-Øn¬- ssew-Kn-I- ]-Iz-X-]-I-S-am-°p-∂- ]-Xn-`m-kw-˛- \yq-´-Wn-

140 -eq-t°m-ssk-‰v-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sh-fp-Ø-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-

141 --kv-]n-∂nw-Kv- sP-∂n- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - l¿-Ko-hv-kv-

142 -F-¥n-s‚- B-h-c-W-am-Wv- s]-cn-Im¿-Un-bw-˛- lr-Z-bw-

143 -F-¥n-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-am-Wv- I-W- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- hn-‰m-an-≥ Un-

144 -P-e-Øn-s‚- hn-in-jv-S- Xm-]-[m-cn-X- F-X-˛- 4200 Pqƒ-kv- ]-Xn- In-tem-Kmw-sI¬-hn-≥

145 kq-£v-a- h-kv-Xp-°-sf- h-ep-Xm-bn- Im-Wp-hm-\p-≈- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- ssa-tIm-kv-tIm-∏v-

146 -F-≥tUm-kƒ- m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-G-Xv- Ir-jn-bn-em-Wv-˛- I-ip-h-≠n-

147 -F-a¿-P-≥kn- tlm¿-tam- - F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-Uo-\m-en-≥

148 -F-√m- B-lm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A¬-^m¬-^-

149 -F-√m-h¿-°pw- \¬-Im-hp-∂- c-Iv-X-Kq-∏v-˛- H- Kq-∏v-

150 -kq-cy- ]-Im-i-Øn¬- k-]v-X-h¿-W-ß-fp-s≠-∂v- I-s≠-Øn-b- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-\yq-´-¨-

151 -td-Un-tbm- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- B-cv-˛- am¿-t°m-Wn-

152 -F-‚-tam-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\-am-Wv-˛- Io-S-ßƒ-

153 -F-√v- h-f-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ Im-c-Ww-A-Xn¬- [m-cm-f-am-bn- ........- A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv-˛- t^m-kv-^-d-kv-

154 -F-cn-tXm-ssk-‰v-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Np-h-∂-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-

155 -F-en-∏-\n- D-≠m-°p-∂- tcm-Km-Wp-˛- se-]v-t‰m-kv-ss]-d-

156 -tem-K-cn-Xw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - tPm- - t\-∏n-b¿-

157 -]-®-bpw- Np-h-∏pw- tN¿-∂m¬- e-`n-°p-∂- h¿-Ww-˛- a-™-

158 -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- tUm-tUm- F-∂- Po-hn-D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- au-do-jy-kv-

159 -F-Iv-kn-a- _m-[n-°p-∂- i-co-c- m-Kw- - Xz-°v-160 -G-‰-hpw- \-∂m-bn- \o-¥p-∂- ]-£n-˛-s]-

≥Kzn-≥161 -G-‰-hpw- \o-f-ap-≈- ]m-ºv-˛- sd-ń-°p-te-

‰-Uv- ss]-Ø-¨-162 -]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚- A-©m-a-sØ- A-h-ÿ-

˛- t_m-kv- I-≠-≥tk-‰v-163 -]-Im-iw- I-S-Øn-hn-Sm-Ø- •m-kv-˛- sk-

dm-an-Iv- •m-kv-164 -G-‰-hpw- \o-f-ap-≈- Im-ep-I-fp-≈- ]-£n-

˛- I-cn-©n-d-I-≥ ]-hn-g-°m-en-165 -G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- hm-ep-≈- ar-Kw- ˛-

Pn-dm-^v-166 -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- ]p-jv-]w-˛- a-t·m-

en-b-167 -G-‰-hpw- _-e-ap-≈- Xm-Sn-sb-√p-Iƒ- D-

≈- Po-hn-˛- I-gp-X-∏p-en-168 -G-‰-hpw- _p-≤n-hn-Im-k-ap-≈- I-S¬-Po-

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Bkv-Ym-\ Bô-kv,- ]´w,- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-

sl. category Name of Post & Dept. DateNo No 2017 Jan

1. 23/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer in Anatomy(SR for ST only) - Medical Education 04

2. 26/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer in ForensicMedicine (SR for ST only) - MedicalEducation 04

3. 665/12 Junior Health Inspector Gr.II - Health 04,05,06Services (DO TVM) 11

4. 27/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer inBiochemistry (SR for ST only) -Medical Education 04

5. 31/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer in BloodBank (SR for ST only) - MedicalEducation 04

6. 25/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer inCommunity Medicine (SR for ST only)- Medical Education 04

7. 32/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer in Pharmacy(SR for ST only) - Medical Education 04

8. 28/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer inPharmacology (SR for ST only)- Medical Education 05

9. 131/10 Block Development Officer (B/T)- Rural Development 05

10. 29/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer in Pathology(SR for ST only) - Medical Education 05

11. 24/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer in Physiology(SR for ST only) - Medical Education 05

12. 54/16 Assistant Professor in Nursing(SR for ST only) - Medical Education 06

13. 30/16 Assistant Professor/Lecturer inMicrobiology (SR for ST only)- Medical Education 06

14. 377/15 Higher Secondary School Teacher(Junior) English (SR for SC/ST) * 11,12,13

15. 254/13 Assistant Town Planner - Town andCountry Planning 11,12,13

16. 504/13 Assistant Electrical Inspector - KeralaElectrical Inspectorate 18,19,20

17. 61/14 Workshop Instructor/Instructor Gr.II/Demonstrator/Draftsman Gr.II (ElectricalEngineering) -Technical Education 18,19,20

C≥-d¿-hyq- t]m-Kmw- P\p-hcn- 2017



18. 208/15 Medical Officer (Sickle Cell Anemia) -Indian Systems of Medicine * 20

19. 61/16 Medical Officer - Netra - (2nd NCA -Muslim) - Indian Systems of Medicine 20

20. 61/16 Medical Officer - Netra - (2nd NCA -Muslim) - Indian Systems of Medicine 20

21. 61/16 Departmental Test - July 2016 - SecondClass Language Test in Malayalam(Tamil-2/Kannada-7) - Viva-Voce

sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-Pn-bW¬-- Bô-kv,- sIm-√w--1. 309/10 Non Vocational Teacher English, B/T

from LP/UP Assistant in GeneralEducation- KVHSE 04

2. 308/10 Non Vocational Teacher English, B/T fromH.S.A in General Education - KVHSE 04

3. 649/14 Assistant Engineer (Mechanical) - StateFarming Corporation of Kerala Limited 04,05,06

4. 015/14 Work Superintendent - Agriculture(SC Unit) 06

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- sIm-√w--1. 015/14 Work Superintendent - Agriculture

(SC Unit) 11,12,132. 662/12 H.S.A (Hindi) (Direct) - Education 13,18,193. 629/12 Nurse Gr.II (Ayurveda) - Indian Systems

of Medicine * 20

sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-Pn-bW¬-- Bô-kv,- Be∏p-g1. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 04,05,06

11,12,13,182. 662/12 H.S.A (Hindi) - Education 18,19,203. 212/14 UP School Assistant (Mal) (B/T)

-Education * 20

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- CSp-°n-1. 216/14 Chauffeur Grade II - Tourism 04,05,062. 323/14 Sergeant (NCA - SC) - Various * 063. 77/13 Part Time Junior Language Teacher

(Sanskrit) - Education 06,114. 212/14 UP School Assistant (Mal)(B/T)-

Education * 115. 216/13 Laboratory Technician Gr.II - Indian

Systems of Medicine 126. 663/12 H.S.A (Malayalam) (Direct) - Education 12,13,18,

19,20sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- Xr-»q¿-

1. 663/12 H.S.A (Malayalam) (Direct) - Education 04,05,06,11,12,13,18,19,20

2. 216/14 Chauffeur Grade II - Tourism 19,203. 441/14 Work Superintendent - Agriculture 20

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- ]m-e°m-Sv-1. 663/12 H.S.A (Malayalam) (Direct) - Education 04,05,06,

11,12,13,18

2. 15/12 Sewing Teacher (UPS) - Education 19,20

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- ae∏p-dw-1. 013/14 Physical Education Teacher (UPS)

Malayalam Medium - Education 04,05,062. 14/15 Ayurveda Therapist - Indian Systems

of Medicine 06,11,123. 015/14 Work Superintendent- Agriculture 12,13,18,

(SC Unit) 194. 629/12 Nurse Gr.II (Ayurveda) - Indian Systems

of Medicine * 20

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- hb\m-Sv-1. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 04,05,06,

112. 663/12 H.S.A (Malayalam) (Direct) - Education 11,12,13,

18,19,203. 212/14 UP School Assistant (Mal)(B/T)-

Education 20

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv-1. 013/14 Physical Education Teacher (UPS)

Malayalam Medium - Education 04,052. 663/12 H.S.A (Malayalam) (Direct) - Education 05,06,11,

12,13,183. 665/12 Junior Health Inspector Gr.II - Health

Services 18,194. 193/13 Confidential Assistant Gr.II (NCA-SIUC

N/AI) - Various 195. 216/13 Laboratory Technician Gr.II - Indian

Systems of Medicine 19,206. 441/14 Work Superintendent - Agriculture

* Denotes Examination was conducted Online

hn-˛- tUmƒ-^n-≥169 -˛-˛-˛-˛- s‚- ]-hm-l-am-Wv- ssh-Zyp-Xn-˛- C-

e-Iv-tSm-Wp-Iƒ-170 -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ]-£n- - H- -I-∏-£n-171 -H-cp- In-tem- kz¿-Ww- F-X- ]-h-\m-Wv- - 125172 --J-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬-\n-∂pw- Zm-h-I-am-Im-sX-

t\-cn-´v- hm-X-I-am-Ip-∂- ]-In-b-˛- k-ªn-ta-j-≥

173 -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-I-ti-cp-In-˛- P-b-‚ v-kv-Izn-Uv-

174 -hm-bp-hn-\p- `m-c-ap-s≠-∂v- sX-fn-bn-®-Xv-˛- tSm-dn-sk-√n-

175 -G-Xp- tem-l-Øn-s‚- t]-cn-s‚- A¿-Y-am-Wv- Rm-≥ ]-Im-iw- h-ln-°p-∂p-˛-t^m-kv-^-d-kv-

176 -G-Xp- tem-l-Øn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv- K-eo-\- ˛- se-Uv-

177 -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- I-c-bn-se- Po-hn-˛- B-\-

178 -N¿-a-Øn-\p- \n-dw- \¬-Ip-∂- h¿-W-h-kv-Xp-˛- sa-em-\n-≥

179 -ssew-Kn-I- tlm¿-tam-Wp-I-sf- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- K-Ÿn-˛- sKm-Wm-Uv- K-Ÿn-

180 -hm-bp-hn¬- ]-Xn-[z-\n- tIƒ-°m-\p-≈-]-Xn-^-e-\- X-e-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- Zq-cw-˛- 17 ao-‰¿-

PSC BULLETINFortnightly

1. R.N. 44588/86 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-172. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17

Rupees 10December 15, 2016

Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and Published by Saju George, SecretaryKerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing & Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.

tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- I-Ωn-j-≥]-co-£-I-fn¬- m-jm- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®- am¿-K-tc-J- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- \-hw-_¿- 22 -\v- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- B-ÿm-\-Øv- `-c-W-`m-jm- hn-Z-Kv-[¿,- a-e-bm-fw,- X-an-gv,- I-∂-S- m-j-I-fn-se- tIm-tf-Pv- -k¿-h-I-em-im-em- A-[ym-]-I¿,- `m-jm- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-s‚- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-sc- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- \-S-Øn-b- ]m-Y-an-I- B-tem-N-\m-tbm-Kw- \-S-∂p.- ]n-F-kv-kn- ]-co-£m- I-¨-tSm-f¿-F-≥.-\m-cm-b-W-i¿-a- N-S-ßn¬- kzm-K-Xw-B-iw-kn-®p.- `m-jm- kw-_-‘-am-b- tNm-Zy-ß-fn¬- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- km-t¶-Xn-I-_p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ- ]-co-£m- I-¨-tSm-f¿- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p.- ]-co-£-I-fn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-\v- th-≠-X- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-I-Ww- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv -]n-F-kv-kn-bp-sS-\n-e-]m-Sv.- F-kv-F-kv -F¬-kn-h-sc- tbm-Ky-X-bp-≈- ]-co-£-I-sf-√mw-X-s∂- a-e-bm-f- am-[y-a-Øn-em-Wv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.-]n-F-kv-kn- \-S-Øp-∂- ]-co-£-I-fn¬- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv- C-Ø-cw- ]-co -£-Iƒ-°m-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-a-e-bm-f-Øn-\v- K-Wy-am-b- ]-cn-K-W-\- ]n-F-kv-kn- ]-co-£-I-fn¬- D-≠v.- m-jm- \yq-\-]-£-ß-fm-b- X-an-gv,- I-∂-S- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- A-h-cp-sS- `m-j-bn¬- tNm-Zy-t]-∏¿- \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.- B-b-Xn-\m¬- \yq-\-]-£- m-j-Iƒ-°pw- ]-cn-K-W-\- \¬-In-s°m-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv- ]-co-£-Iƒ- \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.- _n-cp-Z-X-e- ]-co-£-I-fp-sS- am-[y-aw- Cw-•n-jm-Wv.- ]-co-£m- am-[y-aw- G-Xp-X-s∂- B-bm-epw- m-jm-ti-jn- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-≈- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- F¬-Un- ¢¿-°v,-A-kn-Ã-‚ v- ap-X-em-b- ¢-dn-°¬- tI-U¿-]-co-£-I-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-≠v.- X-an-gv,- I-∂-S- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- A-h-cp-sS- m-j-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- tNm-Zy-ß-fm-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- aq-∂p- `m-j-I-fn-ep-ap-≈- tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS- \n-e-hm-c-Øn¬- k-am-\-X- th-Ww.- A-√m-Ø-]-£w- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-I-fp-sS- am¿-°n¬- hy-Xym-kw- h-cpw.- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- m-j-bn-ep-f-f- tNm-Zyw- F-fp-∏-am-bm¬- A-h¿-°-Xv- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-\p-Iq-e-am-Ipw.- F¬.-Un.-¢¿-°v- t]m-ep-≈- a-’-c-∏-co-£-I-fn¬- H-cp- am¿-°v- t]m-epw- \q-dp-I-W-°v- dm-¶n-s‚-hy-Xym-kw- h-cp-Øpw.- \n-e-hm-c- hy-Xym-kw- ]-cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.- A-Xn-\m-bp-≈- \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw- A-`n-]m-b-ß-fpw-k-am-l-cn-°-em-Wv- B-tem-N-\-tbm-K-Øn-s‚- e-£yw.-

]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sN-b¿-am-≥ A-Uz.-Fw.-

`mjm tNmZ-y-ßƒ: am¿K-tcJ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\vhnZKv[ kan-Xnsb \ntbm-Kn®p

sI.- k-°o¿- tbm-Kw- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp.- a-e-bm-f-am-Wv- tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\-sØ-`-c-W-`m-j.- `-c-Ww- \n¿-h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- X-s‚- ap-∂n¬- h-cp-∂- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚- `m-j-k¿-°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿ-≥ A-dn-™n-cn-°-Ww.- F-∂m¬- am-X-ta,- A-h-cp-sS- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- a-\- n-em-°n- \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-≥I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈p.- `m-jm-kw-_-‘-am-bn-k¿-°m¿- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- \-b-am-Wv- ]n-F-kv-kn- ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv.- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-ô-kn-epw- N-´-]-Im-cw- hy-h-ÿ-sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-h-sbm-gn-sI- F-√m- sk-£-\p-I-fn-epw- a-e-bm-f-Øn-em-Wv- ^-b-ep-Iƒ- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-∂-Xv.- ]n-F-kv-kn- `-c-W-L-S-\m- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv.-Zp¿-_-e¿-°pw- \yq-\-]-£-ßƒ-°pw- ]-cn-

c-£- \¬-Ip-I- F-∂-Xv- C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-am-Wv.- `-c-W-L-S-\m- hn-`m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂- hn-im-e-am-b- X-Øz-ß-fpw- D-∂-X-am-b- aq-ey-ß-fpw- D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-≥ ]n-F-kv-kn- _m-[y-ÿ-am-Wv.- F-°m-e-hpw- A-Ø-c-Øn-em-Wv- tI-c-f- ]n-F-kv-kn-bp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\w.-\-Ωp-sS- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-I-∂-S-bpw- X-an-gpw- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw-tI-c-fo-b-cm-Wv.- A-h-cp-sS- Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ-]n-F-kv-kn- kw-c-£n-°pw.- `m-jm- \yq-\-]-£-ß-fp-sS- B-h-iy-ßƒ- ]-cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-X-ta- ap-t∂m- p-t]m-Iq.- H-cp- hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- B-i-¶-Iƒ-°pw- h-I- \¬-Im-sX- F-√m- tIm-Wp-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- A-`n-]m-b-ßƒ-°pwhn-e- \¬-In-s°m-≠p-X-s∂-bm-hpw- Cu- hn-j-b-Øn¬- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- ap-¥n-b- ]-cn-K-W-\- \¬-In- Cu- hn-j-bw-hn-hn-[- `m-j-I-fn-se- hn-Z-Kv-[¿,- A-[ym-]-I¿,- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥am¿- F-∂n-h-sc-]-s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-[m-\y-tØm-sS-N¿-®- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- sN-b¿-am-≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\- ]-kw-K-Øn¬- ]-d-™p.-

]n-F-kv-kn- Aw-K-hpw,- `m-jm- hn-j-b-tNm-Zy-ßƒ- kw-_-‘n-®- D-]-k-an-Xn-bp-sS- sN-b¿-am-\p-am-b- ]n.-in-h-Zm-k-≥ A-[y-£-]-kw-K-Øn¬,- ]-kv-Xp-X- tbm-K-

Øn-eq-sS- H-cp- N-cn-X-Zu-Xy-am-Wv- \n-d-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- F-∂v- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®p.- am-Xr-`m-j-sb- ]n-F-kv-kn- A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂p- F-∂- ]-cm-Xn- hym-]-I-am-Wv.- ]-t£,- bm-Ym¿-Yyw- Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-sX- t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.-em-Ãv- tK-Uv- sk¿-h-‚ v-kv,- F¬-Un- ¢¿-°v,- hn-t√-Pv- F-Iv-Ã-≥j-≥ Hm-ô-k¿- F-∂n-ß-s\- ]-Ømw- X-c-tam- A-Xn-\p- Xm-sg-tbm- hn-Zym-`ym-k- tbm-Ky-X- \n-jv-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≈- F-√m- ]-co-£-I-fpw- a-e-bm-f-Øn-em-Wv.- I-∂-S,- X-an-gv- \yq-\-]-£-ßƒ-°v- A-h-cp-sS- `m-j-bn¬- tNm-Zy-t∏-∏¿-\¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.- km-t¶-Xn-I,- s]m-^-j-W¬- tbm-Ky-X- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-°v- ]-co-£- Cw-•n-jn-em-Wv.-kn-_n-F-kv-C,- sF-kn-F-kv-C- Xp-S-ßn-b-kn-e-_-kp-I-fn¬- ]-Tn-®-h-cpw- a-e-bm-fw- A-

dn-bm-Ø-h-cpw- ]n-F-kv-kn- ]-co-£- F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v.- F-√m-h¿-°pw- A-dn-bm-hp-∂- am-[y-aw- F-∂- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- ]-co-£-Iƒ- Cw-•n-jn¬- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- D-]-k-an-Xn-bp-sS- ip-]m¿-i,- a-e-bm-f-Øn-\pw- \yq-\-]-£- m-j-Iƒ-°pw- A¿-l-am-b- ]-[m-\yw- ]-co-£-I-fn¬- \¬-I-Ww- F-∂m-Wv- .- `m-jm- kw-_-‘-am-b- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®- D-]-k-an-Xn- sN-b¿-am-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v-Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-∂- X-c-Øn¬- Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂- X-c-Øn¬- A-`n-]m-bw- kz-cq-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-tem-N-\-tbm-K-Øn-s\-Øn-b- m-jm-hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS- k-l-I-c-Ww- A-`y¿-Yn-®p.-

Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-bp-sS- [m-c-bn-te-°v-D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv- I-ta-W-B-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw- `m-jm- \yq-\-]-£-ß-sf- k-Ω¿-±-Øn-em-°m-sX-th-Ww- ]-co-£m-tNm-Zy-ßƒ- X-øm-dm-t°-≠-sX-∂pw-tbm-K-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- ]-i-kv-X- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw- A-[ym-]-I-\p-am-b- tUm.-tPm¿-Pv- Hm-W-°q¿- \n¿-t±-in-®p.- m-j- kw-_-‘-am-b- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \-b-Øn-\pw- \n-b-a-ßƒ-°pw- A-\p-k-c-W-am-bn-th-Ww- ]n-F-kv-kn- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- Cu- hn-j-b-Øn¬-ssI-s°m-t≈-≠-sX-∂v- tbm-K-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- m-jm- hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-bn-cp-∂- ]-i-kv-X- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥ F-gp-a-

]n.-F-kv.-kn. Bÿm-\Øv Btem-N\m tbmKw

‰q¿- cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a- \n¿-t±-in-®p.-tbm-K-Øn¬- kw-_-‘n-®- ]n.-F-kv.-

kn.- saw-_¿-am-cm-b- tUm.- ]n.-tam-l-≥Zm-kv,- sI.-t]-a-cm-P-≥,- A-Uz.-hn.-Sn.-tXm-a-kv,- Sn.-Sn.- C-kv-a-bn¬,- C.-c-ho-µ-\m-Y-≥,-B¿- ]m¿-h-Xn-tZ-hn,- ]n.-kp-tc-jv-Ip-am¿-F-∂n-h-cpw- `m-jm- kw-_-‘-am-b- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- I-Ωn-j-s‚- \-b-hpw- \n-e-]m-Spw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®v- kw-km-cn-®p.- ]n-F-kv-kn- sk-I-´-dn- km-Pp- tPm¿-Ppw- tbm-K-Øn¬- k-∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- N¿-®-bn¬- kw-_-‘n-®- hn-hn-[- `m-j-I-fn-se-hn-Z-Kv-[¿- `m-jm- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn- kw-_-‘-am-b- \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°p-I-bpw- A-Ø-cw-tNm-Zy-ßƒ- H-tc- \n-e-hm-c-Øn¬- hy-Xy-kv-X- m-j-I-fn¬- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ-

kw-Pm-X-am-tb-°m-hp-∂- ]m-tbm-Kn-I-]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS- hn-hn-[- h-i-ßƒ- D-Zm-l-c-W- k-ln-Xw- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv -Xp. - `-c-W-`m-jm-hym-]-\-Øn-\v- `m-jm- C-≥Ãn-‰yp-´v -kzo-I-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-hn-hn-[- \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- A-h-F-ß-s\- ]n-F-kv-kn- ]-co-£-I-fp-am-bn- k-a-\z-bn-°m-sa-∂-Xpw- kw-_-‘n-®v- `m-jm- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-s‚- ]-

Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p.-]n.-F-kv.-kn.- ]-co-£-I-fn¬- `m-jm-

kw-_-‘-am-b- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- Im-c-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- km-t¶-Xn-I- _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ- H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xpw,- m-jm- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ-°n-S-\¬-Im-Ø-hn-[w- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw- kw-_-‘-am-b- hn-hn-[- h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- tbm-Kw- k-Po-h-am-bn- N¿-®- sN-bv-Xp.- `-c-W-`m-jm- kw-_-‘-am-b- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- ]-Jym-]n-X- \-bw- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-sXm-sSm-∏w- \yq-\-]-£- `m-jm- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- A¿-l-am-b- ]-cn-c-£-bpw- ]-cn-K-W-\-bpw- e-`n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- hn-[-Øn¬- tNm-Zy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- \-S-]-Sn-I-aw- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- am¿-K-tc-J- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tUm.- tPm¿-÷v- Hm-W-°q-dn-s\- tIm-˛-Hm¿-Un-t\-‰¿- B-bpw- F-gp-a-‰q¿- cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a-sb- I-¨-ho-\¿- B-bpw- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- ]-co-£m- I-¨-tSm-f¿-F-≥.-\m-cm-b-W-i¿-a-sb- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- B-bpw- Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v- F-´w-K-k-an-Xn-sb- \n-tbm-Kn-®p.- hn-hn-[- m-j-I-fn-se- A-[ym-]-I¿,- `m-jm- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ,- m-jm- hn-Z-Kv-[¿- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cpw- k-an-Xn-bn¬- Aw-K-ß-fm-Wv.- tbm-K-Øn¬- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Aw-Kw- s]m- .-tem-∏-kvam-Xyp- Ir-X-⁄-X-b¿-∏n-®p.-

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PSC November 15 · website: E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270 Vol. 28 Issue 8 Fortnightly December 15, 2016 Page 24 ` 10