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8/14/2019 PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide
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Elliptical Owner's Manual
truefitness.com / 800.426.6570 / 1.636.272.7100
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In 1981, Frank Trulaske
launched TRUE Fitness,
and began manufacturing
hand-crafted treadmills.
His teams obsession with
quality has propelled
TRUE to the top of
the fitness industry
and has created one of
Americas oldest, largest
and most respected
fitness equipment
manufacturers.
Over the years,TRUE has designed,
developed, patented and
fabricated many new cutting-edge
innovations for their products. Such
advancements include ground-
breaking new features, state-of-the-
art manufacturing components, and
technological breakthroughs.
While TRUE has
expanded its line of
products, intensive
quality control standards
guarantee excellence
in every phase of
production. This
results in the finest
products available in the
marketplace.
TRUE is the choice
for workouts among
beginners, rehab patients
and top athletes world-
wide.
Today TRUE Fitness
offers a full line of premium
elliptical trainers, treadmills,
upright and recumbent bikes, and
flexibility equipment.
Thank You For Selecting TRUE
Our original
goal was to build
the worlds best
fitness equipment,
and today we
believe were
doing it!
-F T
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 1
Review for Your SafetyImportant Safety Instructions
When using the PS100 elliptical, basic precautions should
always be followed, which include the following:
Obtain a medical exam before beginning any exercise program.
If at any time during exercise you feel faint, dizzy, or experiencepain, stop and consult your physician.
Read and understand all instructions and warnings prior to use.
Obtain proper instruction prior to use.
Inspect the PS100 elliptical for incorrect, worn, or loose
components and do not use until corrected, replaced, or tightened
prior to use.
Do not wear loose or dangling clothing while using the elliptical.
Care should be used when stepping on or off the elliptical.
Read, understand, and test the emergency stop procedures before
use.
Do not exceed maximum user weight of 350 lbs.
Keep children and animals away.
All exercise equipment is potentially hazardous. If attention is not
paid to the conditions of equipment usage, death or serious injury
could occur.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide2
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 3
Quick Start
Just Get OnAnd Ride!
Starting Up
The best way to learn to use the PS100 elliptical is to keep
pressing keys to see what happens explore it at your own pace.
workout selection, and workout time.
Enter your workout parameters and press , or
immediately press for a quick start into a manual
workout.
At any time during your workout, change workouts by pressing a
program key.
The elliptical will retain your workout data for about 15 secondsafter you stop pedaling.
Press the Change Display key to change the workout data
display.
ChangeWorkouts
At Any Time
PausingYour
Workout
Changethe Display
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide4
Table of Contents
Quick Start ....................................................................................................................3
1. Riding Your Elliptical ..............................................................................................5
2. The Display..............................................................................................................12Describes each key and data display feature
3. Pre-Set Workouts....................................................................................................16Details on basic exercise modes
4. Heart Rate Control.................................................................................................20
Foolproof heart rate feedback workouts
5. Designing an Exercise Plan...................................................................................26
6. Care and Maintenance..........................................................................................34
Keeping your elliptical in the best possible shape
7. Elliptical Specifications.........................................................................................36Operational and physical attributes of your elliptical
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chapter one
Riding Your Elliptical
I T C:
G Cb
H R B E
U C S
C H R
Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical
Chapter 2: The Display
Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance
Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide6
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide8
Breathing
Heart Rate Based ExerciseChapter One: Riding Your Elliptical
MonitoringYour
Heart Rate
not breathe enough, which reduces their exercise capacity and
comfort. You might want to try breathing more deeply and more
frequently to see if it helps your exercise regime.
The PS100 elliptical has two ways to monitor your heart rate:
via radio.
Although your elliptical will function fine without using the
heart rate monitoring feature, this type of monitoring gives you
valuable feedback on your effort level. Chest strap monitoring also, which is the mostadvanced exercise control system available.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 9
Using the Chest StrapChapter One: Riding Your Elliptical
Chest StrapHeart RateMonitoring
When you wear a Polar or compatible transmitter strap, the
elliptical will display your heart rate as a digital beats-per-minute
The transmitter strap should be worn directly against your skin,
their bra line.
Some moisture is necessary
between the strap and your skin.Sweat from your exercise works
best, but ordinary tap water may
be used prior to your workout if
desired.
More Information about
Heart RateAn average 30-year-old might
have a resting heart rate, when
sitting totally still for several
minutes, of 65. During hard
exercise that can be sustained
for 10 to 15 minutes it might
be around 140 continuously.
A maximum heart rate that
requires maximal exercise for
several minutes to attain is 185.
A 30-year-old in good shape
might have a resting heart rate
near 55, and might exercise for
20 minutes at a heart rate of
160.
A world-class distance
runner or professional cyclistmight have a resting heartrate near 45.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide10
ContactHeart Rate
(CHR)
The contact heart rate system lets you monitor your heart rate
without wearing a strap.
Gently grasp the contact heart rate pads. When the system detects
your hands, a red heart will appear in the Heart Rate field of thedata display and will flash in time with your heart beat. During
this time, the system is analyzing and locking in your heart rate.
Within about 15 seconds, your digital heart rate in beats per
1. Exercise with smooth body motions.
2.
3. Grip the pads lightly, not tightly.
4. Make sure your hands are clean, free of both dirt and hand
lotions.
5. When using an HRC workout, it is best to use chest strap
monitoring. These workouts work best with the extra accuracy
gained from a chest-contact heart rate monitoring system.
Contact Heart RateChapter One: Riding Your Elliptical
For BestResults
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 11
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chapter two
The Display
I T C:
Y D
T U P
T L P
Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical
Chapter 2: The Display
Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Workouts
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance
Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 13
Your DisplayChapter Two: The Display
The elliptical display has two jobs: to let you control the elliptical
operation, and to give you feedback about your workout. The
controls are simple and designed to be foolproof; its hard to
press a wrong key. You can monitor eight different kinds
of physiological data, and your workout progress is tracked
graphically by the center matrix display
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide14
MEs:Your
MEsrate.*
Progr
essDisplay:
Showsyourprogress
andw
orkloadprofile
throughyourworkout.
T
eDisplay
ime:Team
ountoftime
remainingin
yourworkout.I
f
youpress
,thisbecomes
elapsedtime:howlongyouve
beenworkingout
sofar.*
Distance:anestimate
ofyourwalkingor
runningdistancefora
comparableamountof
caloriesexpended.*
HeartRate:In
beatsperminute
Calories:Anestimate
ofyourcalories
burned.Tisdoesnt
includeyourbasal
metabolicrate,
whichisabout72
caloriesperhourfora
150-poundperson.*
WorkLevel:T
e
selectedwork
out
level.
RPM:Yourpedal
cadence.*
Watts:Teamountofmechanical
powertheellipticalisreceiving
fromyourexercise.Tisisnotthe
sameastheamountofpoweryour
bodyisusing,sincetheaverage
personisonlyabout20%efficient
atgeneratingmechanicalpower.*
Upper PanelChapter Two: The Display
*Pressin
gtheChangeDisplaykey
switchesthereadoutfromthetopvalues
tothebottomvaluesandwilllightupthe
LEDsofthevaluesnowbeingdisplayed.If
youpressandholdtheChangeDisplay
keyforonesecond,thedisplaywillenter
ScanM
odeandswitchbetweenthetwo
setsofv
alues.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 15
Lower PanelChapter Two: The Display
Start:
Startsa
workout
Random:
Generates
adifferent
programprofile
eachtime
TeDisplay
Cruise
Control:SelectsConstantHeart
RateC
ontrol.Ifalreadyinaworkout,
selectsCruiseControlHRCandyour
curren
theartratewillbecomeyourtarget
heartrate
Pre-setWorkouts:
Selectsdesired
programprofile.Workload:A
djusts
workloadupand
down.Keysrepeat
ifhelddown.
Enter:Acceptsthe
currentdataentry.
Num
eric:Used
fordataentry
inw
orkout
setu
p.Duringa
wor
kout,usedto
changeworkload
bye
nteringa
num
ericvalue
and
pressing
.
Clear:
Zeros-out
current
dataentry.
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chapter three
Pre-Set Workouts
I T C:
H W W
W P
Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical
Chapter 2: The Display
Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Workouts
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance
Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 17
How Workouts WorkChapter Three: Pre-Set Workouts
Pre-SetWorkouts
: this mode changes workload in roughly 10-watt
increments. The incline can also be adjusted by the user.
This workout can be user modified at any time.
the workout creates a different workout profile
each time you press the key.
: the workload gradually rises until
you reach the middle of your workout time, then
gradually decreases to the end.
: a warm-up stage increasing to a
steady-state workload for the majority of the workout,
then a cool-down at the end.
: four work intervals separated by four
rest intervals.
Multiple levels are available to change the difficulty of a workout.
The workload intensities expand and contract depending on the
level.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 21
Constant HRCChapter Four: Heart Rate Control
TRUEs HRC workout lets the elliptical monitor your relative
exercise intensity by way of your heart rate, then automatically
adjust the workload to keep you at your desired exercise intensity.
Your heart rate is a good measure of your bodys exercise stress
level. It reflects differences in your physical condition, how tired
you are, the comfort of the workout environment, even your dietand emotional state. Thus, using heart rate to control workload
takes the guesswork out of your workout settings.
Consult your physician before using heart rate controlled
workouts for advice on selecting a target heart rate range. Also,
it is important to use the elliptical for several workouts in the
Manual mode while monitoring your heart rate. Compare yourheart rate with how you feel to ensure your safety and comfort.
You need to wear a heart rate monitoring chest strap to use HRC.
See the Monitoring Your Heart Rate section in Chapter 1 for a
guide to proper usage.Note that it is not recommended that you
use the contact heart rate system for heart rate control workouts.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide22
HRC Options and InformationChapter Four: Heart Rate Control
Types of
HRC
Maximum
Heart Rate
and Target
Heart Rate
The PS100 elliptical has two types of HRC:
pick a target heart rate, and the ellipticalwill control your workout from the very beginning so
that you reach your target within five to seven
minutes.
while in any workout, set yourcurrent heart rate as your target by pressing a single
key.
Remember to check with your physician before beginning anyexercise program. He/She can help determine an appropriate
target heart rate. Medications often affect heart rate.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 23
Target Heart Rate ChartChapter Four: Heart Rate Control
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chapter five
Designing anExercise Program
I T C:
T F.I.T. C D
U F.I.T. C
Eb M F
W S T
Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical
Chapter 2: The Display
Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance
Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 27
The F.I.T. Concept DefinedChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program
The workout portion of your exercise program consists of three
major variables: Frequency, Intensity, and Time.
Frequency: How Often You Exercise
You should exercise three to five times a week to improve your
cardiovascular and muscle fitness. Improvements are significantlysmaller with less frequent exercise.
Intensity: How Hard You ExerciseIntensity of exercise is reflected in your heart rate. Exercise
must be sufficiently rigorous to strengthen your heart muscle
and condition your cardiovascular system. Only your doctor canprescribe the target training heart range appropriate for your
particular needs and physical condition.
Start with exercise that stimulates you to breathe more deeply.
Alternate days of moderate and easy exercise to help your body
adapt to new levels of exertion without unnecessary strain.
Inability to maintain a smooth, rhythmic motion suggests that
your speed and/or elevation may be too great.
If you feel out of breath before you have exercised 12 minutes,
you are probably exercising too hard.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide28
The F.I.T. Concept DefinedChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program
As your fitness level improves, you will need to increase your
workout intensity in order to reach your target heart rate. The
first increase may be necessary after two to four weeks of regular
exercise. Never exceed your target heart rate zone. Increase the
workload to raise your heart rate to the level recommended byyour doctor.
METs
One MET is the amount of energy your body uses when you'reresting. If a physical activity has an equivalent of six METs, itsenergy demands are six times that of your resting state. The MET
is a useful measurement because it accounts for differences in
body weight.
Time: How Long You Exercise
Sustained exercise conditions your heart, lungs, and muscles. Thelonger you are able to sustain exercise within your target heart
range, the greater the aerobic benefits.
To begin, maintain two to three minutes of steady, rhythmic
exercise and then check your heart rate.
The initial goal for aerobic training is 12 continuous minutes.
Increase your workout time approximately one or two minutes
per week until you are able to maintain 20-30 continuous minutes
at your training heart rate.
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide30
In addition to monitoring your heart rate as you exercise, be
certain of how quickly your heart rate recovers. If your heart rate
is over 120 beats per minute five minutes after exercising, or is
higher than normal the morning after exercising, your exertion
may be too strenuous for your current level of fitness. Reducingthe intensity of your workout is recommended.
The age-adjusted target heart rates indicated in the chart in
can affect the exercise heart rate appropriate for you.
Consult your doctor to establish the exercise
condition before beginning any exercise program.
Warm-Up: Slow and Deliberate Exercise
You are not warmed up until you begin to perspire lightly and
breath more deeply. Warming up prepares your heart and othermuscles for more intense exercise and helps you avoid premature
exhaustion. Start slowly, exploring different workloads until you
can comfortably sustain your pace.
A good suggestion is a minimum of three minutes. Perspiration
on your brow is a good indicator of a thorough warm-up. The
older you are, the longer your warm-up period should be.
Using The F.I.T. ConceptChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program
BeginningYour
Exercise
Program
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 31
Using the F.I.T. ConceptChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program
Workout: Brisk and Rhythmic Exercise
The workout trains and conditions your heart, lungs, and
muscles to operate more efficiently. Increase exercise in response
to your heart rate to train and strengthen your cardiovascular
system. Concentrate on moving your arms and legs smoothly.Move naturally and avoid jerking motions that can cause pulled
muscles, sprained joints, and loss of balance.
Cool-Down: Slow and Relaxed Exercise
Cooling down relaxes your muscles and gradually lowers your
heart rate. Slowly reduce your workload until your heart rate isbelow 60 percent of your maximum heart rate. The cool down
should last at least five minutes, followed by some light stretching
to enhance your flexibility.
Beginning a Fitness Program
If you cannot sustain 12 continuous minutes in your target heart
rate zone, exercise several times a day to get into the habit ofexercising.
Try to reach and maintain 60-65 percent of your maximum heart
rate. Alternate exercise with periods of rest until you can sustain
12 continuous minutes of exercise at 60-65 percent of yourmaximum heart rate.
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Establishing and Maintaining FitnessChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program
If you can sustain 12 but not 20 continuous minutes of
exercise in your target heart rate zone:
Exercise three to five days a week.
Rest at least two days per week.
Try to reach and maintain 60-75 percent of your maximum heart
rate with moderate rhythmic exercise.
to two minutes per week until you can sustain 20 continuous
minutes.
If you can sustain 20 continuous minutes in your target heart rate
zone, begin to increase the length and intensity of your workout:
Exercise four to six days a week or on alternate days.
Try to reach and maintain 70-85 percent of your maximum heart
rate with moderate to somewhat hard exercise.
Exercise for 20-30 minutes.
Consistent aerobic exercise will help you change your body
composition by lowering your percentage of body fat. If weight
loss is a goal, combine an increase in the length of your workouts
with a moderate decrease in caloric intake. For weight control,how long and how often you exercise is more important than howhard you exercise.
EstablishingAerobicFitness
MaintainingAerobic
Fitness
WeightManagement
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 33
Weight & Sports TrainingChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program
Exercise four to five times a week.
Try to reach and maintain 60-75 percent of your maximum heart
rate with moderate exercise.
Exercise for 30-45 minutes at 60-65 percent of your target heart rate.
Consume most of your dietary calories at breakfast and lunch,and eat a light dinner. Do not eat close to bedtime.
Exercise before meals. Moderate exercise will help suppress your
appetite.
Take exercise breaks throughout the day to help increase
Exercise four to five days a week. Alternate exercise days and intervals
of hard to very hard exercise with easy to moderate exercise.
Exercise for 30 minutes or longer.
these strategies are intended for average healthy
adults. If you have pain or tightness in your chest, an irregularheartbeat, shortness of breath or if you feel faint or have any
discomfort when you exercise, Consult your physician
before continuing. Remember, every workout should begin with awarm-up and finish with a cool-down.
Sports
Training
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 35
How to Care for Your EllipticalChapter Six: Care and Maintenance
Your PS100 elliptical doesnt require any routine maintenance,
including lubrication. Keeping it clean is the most important task.
Perspiration should be wiped from the
control console, arms, contact heart rate pads, and shrouds.
Wipe down your PS100 elliptical once a week with awater-dampened soft cloth. Make sure to remove any debris
from the footskate track. On the contact heart rate pads, use a
between the edge of the overlay panel and the console, as thismight create an electrical hazard or cause the electronics to fail.
Expert service and maintenance at a reasonable cost are availablethrough your factory-trained, authorized TRUE dealer. The dealer
maintains a stock of repair and replacement parts and has the
technical knowledge to meet your service needs.
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chapter seven
Elliptical Specifications
I T C:
P S
Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical
Chapter 2: The Display
Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts
Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control
Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program
Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance
Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications
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PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 37
SpecificationsChapter Seven: Elliptical Specifications
Power Source Self-Generating
Frame Robotically Welded Steel
Finish Powder Coat
Footpad Surface Plastic
Portability Front Transport Wheels
Display Type LED
Keys Membrane Switches
Data Readouts Time, Work Level, Distance, Watts, RPM, METs, Heart Rate, Calories
Message Center 16 Character Alphanumeric
Contact Heart Rate 4 Sensing Pads
Telemetry Heart Rate Wireless
User Defined N/A
Fitness Tests N/A
Entertainment CSAFE Power Ready
Communications N/A
Diagnostics Display, Speed Sensor, Keys, Heart Rate, D/A Channel
Safety Easy Rear Entry and Exit
Resistance Range 25-450 Watts
Maximum Workout Time 99 Minutes
Regulatory Approvals UL, CSA
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