PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide

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    Elliptical Owner's Manual

    truefitness.com / 800.426.6570 / 1.636.272.7100

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    In 1981, Frank Trulaske

    launched TRUE Fitness,

    and began manufacturing

    hand-crafted treadmills.

    His teams obsession with

    quality has propelled

    TRUE to the top of

    the fitness industry

    and has created one of

    Americas oldest, largest

    and most respected

    fitness equipment

    manufacturers.

    Over the years,TRUE has designed,

    developed, patented and

    fabricated many new cutting-edge

    innovations for their products. Such

    advancements include ground-

    breaking new features, state-of-the-

    art manufacturing components, and

    technological breakthroughs.

    While TRUE has

    expanded its line of

    products, intensive

    quality control standards

    guarantee excellence

    in every phase of

    production. This

    results in the finest

    products available in the

    marketplace.

    TRUE is the choice

    for workouts among

    beginners, rehab patients

    and top athletes world-

    wide.

    Today TRUE Fitness

    offers a full line of premium

    elliptical trainers, treadmills,

    upright and recumbent bikes, and

    flexibility equipment.

    Thank You For Selecting TRUE

    Our original

    goal was to build

    the worlds best

    fitness equipment,

    and today we

    believe were

    doing it!

    -F T

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 1

    Review for Your SafetyImportant Safety Instructions

    When using the PS100 elliptical, basic precautions should

    always be followed, which include the following:

    Obtain a medical exam before beginning any exercise program.

    If at any time during exercise you feel faint, dizzy, or experiencepain, stop and consult your physician.

    Read and understand all instructions and warnings prior to use.

    Obtain proper instruction prior to use.

    Inspect the PS100 elliptical for incorrect, worn, or loose

    components and do not use until corrected, replaced, or tightened

    prior to use.

    Do not wear loose or dangling clothing while using the elliptical.

    Care should be used when stepping on or off the elliptical.

    Read, understand, and test the emergency stop procedures before

    use.

    Do not exceed maximum user weight of 350 lbs.

    Keep children and animals away.

    All exercise equipment is potentially hazardous. If attention is not

    paid to the conditions of equipment usage, death or serious injury

    could occur.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide2

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 3

    Quick Start

    Just Get OnAnd Ride!

    Starting Up

    The best way to learn to use the PS100 elliptical is to keep

    pressing keys to see what happens explore it at your own pace.

    workout selection, and workout time.

    Enter your workout parameters and press , or

    immediately press for a quick start into a manual

    workout.

    At any time during your workout, change workouts by pressing a

    program key.

    The elliptical will retain your workout data for about 15 secondsafter you stop pedaling.

    Press the Change Display key to change the workout data

    display.

    ChangeWorkouts

    At Any Time

    PausingYour

    Workout

    Changethe Display

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide4

    Table of Contents

    Quick Start ....................................................................................................................3

    1. Riding Your Elliptical ..............................................................................................5

    2. The Display..............................................................................................................12Describes each key and data display feature

    3. Pre-Set Workouts....................................................................................................16Details on basic exercise modes

    4. Heart Rate Control.................................................................................................20

    Foolproof heart rate feedback workouts

    5. Designing an Exercise Plan...................................................................................26

    6. Care and Maintenance..........................................................................................34

    Keeping your elliptical in the best possible shape

    7. Elliptical Specifications.........................................................................................36Operational and physical attributes of your elliptical

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    chapter one

    Riding Your Elliptical

    I T C:

    G Cb

    H R B E

    U C S

    C H R

    Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical

    Chapter 2: The Display

    Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts

    Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control

    Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program

    Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance

    Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide6

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide8

    Breathing

    Heart Rate Based ExerciseChapter One: Riding Your Elliptical

    MonitoringYour

    Heart Rate

    not breathe enough, which reduces their exercise capacity and

    comfort. You might want to try breathing more deeply and more

    frequently to see if it helps your exercise regime.

    The PS100 elliptical has two ways to monitor your heart rate:

    via radio.

    Although your elliptical will function fine without using the

    heart rate monitoring feature, this type of monitoring gives you

    valuable feedback on your effort level. Chest strap monitoring also, which is the mostadvanced exercise control system available.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 9

    Using the Chest StrapChapter One: Riding Your Elliptical

    Chest StrapHeart RateMonitoring

    When you wear a Polar or compatible transmitter strap, the

    elliptical will display your heart rate as a digital beats-per-minute

    The transmitter strap should be worn directly against your skin,

    their bra line.

    Some moisture is necessary

    between the strap and your skin.Sweat from your exercise works

    best, but ordinary tap water may

    be used prior to your workout if

    desired.

    More Information about

    Heart RateAn average 30-year-old might

    have a resting heart rate, when

    sitting totally still for several

    minutes, of 65. During hard

    exercise that can be sustained

    for 10 to 15 minutes it might

    be around 140 continuously.

    A maximum heart rate that

    requires maximal exercise for

    several minutes to attain is 185.

    A 30-year-old in good shape

    might have a resting heart rate

    near 55, and might exercise for

    20 minutes at a heart rate of

    160.

    A world-class distance

    runner or professional cyclistmight have a resting heartrate near 45.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide10

    ContactHeart Rate

    (CHR)

    The contact heart rate system lets you monitor your heart rate

    without wearing a strap.

    Gently grasp the contact heart rate pads. When the system detects

    your hands, a red heart will appear in the Heart Rate field of thedata display and will flash in time with your heart beat. During

    this time, the system is analyzing and locking in your heart rate.

    Within about 15 seconds, your digital heart rate in beats per

    1. Exercise with smooth body motions.

    2.

    3. Grip the pads lightly, not tightly.

    4. Make sure your hands are clean, free of both dirt and hand

    lotions.

    5. When using an HRC workout, it is best to use chest strap

    monitoring. These workouts work best with the extra accuracy

    gained from a chest-contact heart rate monitoring system.

    Contact Heart RateChapter One: Riding Your Elliptical

    For BestResults

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 11

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    chapter two

    The Display

    I T C:

    Y D

    T U P

    T L P

    Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical

    Chapter 2: The Display

    Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Workouts

    Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control

    Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program

    Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance

    Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 13

    Your DisplayChapter Two: The Display

    The elliptical display has two jobs: to let you control the elliptical

    operation, and to give you feedback about your workout. The

    controls are simple and designed to be foolproof; its hard to

    press a wrong key. You can monitor eight different kinds

    of physiological data, and your workout progress is tracked

    graphically by the center matrix display

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide14

    MEs:Your

    MEsrate.*

    Progr

    essDisplay:

    Showsyourprogress

    andw

    orkloadprofile

    throughyourworkout.

    T

    eDisplay

    ime:Team

    ountoftime

    remainingin

    yourworkout.I

    f

    youpress

    ,thisbecomes

    elapsedtime:howlongyouve

    beenworkingout

    sofar.*

    Distance:anestimate

    ofyourwalkingor

    runningdistancefora

    comparableamountof

    caloriesexpended.*

    HeartRate:In

    beatsperminute

    Calories:Anestimate

    ofyourcalories

    burned.Tisdoesnt

    includeyourbasal

    metabolicrate,

    whichisabout72

    caloriesperhourfora

    150-poundperson.*

    WorkLevel:T

    e

    selectedwork

    out

    level.

    RPM:Yourpedal

    cadence.*

    Watts:Teamountofmechanical

    powertheellipticalisreceiving

    fromyourexercise.Tisisnotthe

    sameastheamountofpoweryour

    bodyisusing,sincetheaverage

    personisonlyabout20%efficient

    atgeneratingmechanicalpower.*

    Upper PanelChapter Two: The Display

    *Pressin

    gtheChangeDisplaykey

    switchesthereadoutfromthetopvalues

    tothebottomvaluesandwilllightupthe

    LEDsofthevaluesnowbeingdisplayed.If

    youpressandholdtheChangeDisplay

    keyforonesecond,thedisplaywillenter

    ScanM

    odeandswitchbetweenthetwo

    setsofv

    alues.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 15

    Lower PanelChapter Two: The Display

    Start:

    Startsa

    workout

    Random:

    Generates

    adifferent

    programprofile

    eachtime

    TeDisplay

    Cruise

    Control:SelectsConstantHeart

    RateC

    ontrol.Ifalreadyinaworkout,

    selectsCruiseControlHRCandyour

    curren

    theartratewillbecomeyourtarget

    heartrate

    Pre-setWorkouts:

    Selectsdesired

    programprofile.Workload:A

    djusts

    workloadupand

    down.Keysrepeat

    ifhelddown.

    Enter:Acceptsthe

    currentdataentry.

    Num

    eric:Used

    fordataentry

    inw

    orkout

    setu

    p.Duringa

    wor

    kout,usedto

    changeworkload

    bye

    nteringa

    num

    ericvalue

    and

    pressing

    .

    Clear:

    Zeros-out

    current

    dataentry.

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    chapter three

    Pre-Set Workouts

    I T C:

    H W W

    W P

    Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical

    Chapter 2: The Display

    Chapter 3: Manual and Pre-Set Workouts

    Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control

    Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program

    Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance

    Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 17

    How Workouts WorkChapter Three: Pre-Set Workouts

    Pre-SetWorkouts

    : this mode changes workload in roughly 10-watt

    increments. The incline can also be adjusted by the user.

    This workout can be user modified at any time.

    the workout creates a different workout profile

    each time you press the key.

    : the workload gradually rises until

    you reach the middle of your workout time, then

    gradually decreases to the end.

    : a warm-up stage increasing to a

    steady-state workload for the majority of the workout,

    then a cool-down at the end.

    : four work intervals separated by four

    rest intervals.

    Multiple levels are available to change the difficulty of a workout.

    The workload intensities expand and contract depending on the

    level.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 21

    Constant HRCChapter Four: Heart Rate Control

    TRUEs HRC workout lets the elliptical monitor your relative

    exercise intensity by way of your heart rate, then automatically

    adjust the workload to keep you at your desired exercise intensity.

    Your heart rate is a good measure of your bodys exercise stress

    level. It reflects differences in your physical condition, how tired

    you are, the comfort of the workout environment, even your dietand emotional state. Thus, using heart rate to control workload

    takes the guesswork out of your workout settings.

    Consult your physician before using heart rate controlled

    workouts for advice on selecting a target heart rate range. Also,

    it is important to use the elliptical for several workouts in the

    Manual mode while monitoring your heart rate. Compare yourheart rate with how you feel to ensure your safety and comfort.

    You need to wear a heart rate monitoring chest strap to use HRC.

    See the Monitoring Your Heart Rate section in Chapter 1 for a

    guide to proper usage.Note that it is not recommended that you

    use the contact heart rate system for heart rate control workouts.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide22

    HRC Options and InformationChapter Four: Heart Rate Control

    Types of

    HRC

    Maximum

    Heart Rate

    and Target

    Heart Rate

    The PS100 elliptical has two types of HRC:

    pick a target heart rate, and the ellipticalwill control your workout from the very beginning so

    that you reach your target within five to seven

    minutes.

    while in any workout, set yourcurrent heart rate as your target by pressing a single

    key.

    Remember to check with your physician before beginning anyexercise program. He/She can help determine an appropriate

    target heart rate. Medications often affect heart rate.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 23

    Target Heart Rate ChartChapter Four: Heart Rate Control

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    chapter five

    Designing anExercise Program

    I T C:

    T F.I.T. C D

    U F.I.T. C

    Eb M F

    W S T

    Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical

    Chapter 2: The Display

    Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts

    Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control

    Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program

    Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance

    Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 27

    The F.I.T. Concept DefinedChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program

    The workout portion of your exercise program consists of three

    major variables: Frequency, Intensity, and Time.

    Frequency: How Often You Exercise

    You should exercise three to five times a week to improve your

    cardiovascular and muscle fitness. Improvements are significantlysmaller with less frequent exercise.

    Intensity: How Hard You ExerciseIntensity of exercise is reflected in your heart rate. Exercise

    must be sufficiently rigorous to strengthen your heart muscle

    and condition your cardiovascular system. Only your doctor canprescribe the target training heart range appropriate for your

    particular needs and physical condition.

    Start with exercise that stimulates you to breathe more deeply.

    Alternate days of moderate and easy exercise to help your body

    adapt to new levels of exertion without unnecessary strain.

    Inability to maintain a smooth, rhythmic motion suggests that

    your speed and/or elevation may be too great.

    If you feel out of breath before you have exercised 12 minutes,

    you are probably exercising too hard.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide28

    The F.I.T. Concept DefinedChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program

    As your fitness level improves, you will need to increase your

    workout intensity in order to reach your target heart rate. The

    first increase may be necessary after two to four weeks of regular

    exercise. Never exceed your target heart rate zone. Increase the

    workload to raise your heart rate to the level recommended byyour doctor.

    METs

    One MET is the amount of energy your body uses when you'reresting. If a physical activity has an equivalent of six METs, itsenergy demands are six times that of your resting state. The MET

    is a useful measurement because it accounts for differences in

    body weight.

    Time: How Long You Exercise

    Sustained exercise conditions your heart, lungs, and muscles. Thelonger you are able to sustain exercise within your target heart

    range, the greater the aerobic benefits.

    To begin, maintain two to three minutes of steady, rhythmic

    exercise and then check your heart rate.

    The initial goal for aerobic training is 12 continuous minutes.

    Increase your workout time approximately one or two minutes

    per week until you are able to maintain 20-30 continuous minutes

    at your training heart rate.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide30

    In addition to monitoring your heart rate as you exercise, be

    certain of how quickly your heart rate recovers. If your heart rate

    is over 120 beats per minute five minutes after exercising, or is

    higher than normal the morning after exercising, your exertion

    may be too strenuous for your current level of fitness. Reducingthe intensity of your workout is recommended.

    The age-adjusted target heart rates indicated in the chart in

    can affect the exercise heart rate appropriate for you.

    Consult your doctor to establish the exercise

    condition before beginning any exercise program.

    Warm-Up: Slow and Deliberate Exercise

    You are not warmed up until you begin to perspire lightly and

    breath more deeply. Warming up prepares your heart and othermuscles for more intense exercise and helps you avoid premature

    exhaustion. Start slowly, exploring different workloads until you

    can comfortably sustain your pace.

    A good suggestion is a minimum of three minutes. Perspiration

    on your brow is a good indicator of a thorough warm-up. The

    older you are, the longer your warm-up period should be.

    Using The F.I.T. ConceptChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program

    BeginningYour

    Exercise

    Program

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 31

    Using the F.I.T. ConceptChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program

    Workout: Brisk and Rhythmic Exercise

    The workout trains and conditions your heart, lungs, and

    muscles to operate more efficiently. Increase exercise in response

    to your heart rate to train and strengthen your cardiovascular

    system. Concentrate on moving your arms and legs smoothly.Move naturally and avoid jerking motions that can cause pulled

    muscles, sprained joints, and loss of balance.

    Cool-Down: Slow and Relaxed Exercise

    Cooling down relaxes your muscles and gradually lowers your

    heart rate. Slowly reduce your workload until your heart rate isbelow 60 percent of your maximum heart rate. The cool down

    should last at least five minutes, followed by some light stretching

    to enhance your flexibility.

    Beginning a Fitness Program

    If you cannot sustain 12 continuous minutes in your target heart

    rate zone, exercise several times a day to get into the habit ofexercising.

    Try to reach and maintain 60-65 percent of your maximum heart

    rate. Alternate exercise with periods of rest until you can sustain

    12 continuous minutes of exercise at 60-65 percent of yourmaximum heart rate.

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide32

    Establishing and Maintaining FitnessChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program

    If you can sustain 12 but not 20 continuous minutes of

    exercise in your target heart rate zone:

    Exercise three to five days a week.

    Rest at least two days per week.

    Try to reach and maintain 60-75 percent of your maximum heart

    rate with moderate rhythmic exercise.

    to two minutes per week until you can sustain 20 continuous

    minutes.

    If you can sustain 20 continuous minutes in your target heart rate

    zone, begin to increase the length and intensity of your workout:

    Exercise four to six days a week or on alternate days.

    Try to reach and maintain 70-85 percent of your maximum heart

    rate with moderate to somewhat hard exercise.

    Exercise for 20-30 minutes.

    Consistent aerobic exercise will help you change your body

    composition by lowering your percentage of body fat. If weight

    loss is a goal, combine an increase in the length of your workouts

    with a moderate decrease in caloric intake. For weight control,how long and how often you exercise is more important than howhard you exercise.

    EstablishingAerobicFitness

    MaintainingAerobic

    Fitness

    WeightManagement

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 33

    Weight & Sports TrainingChapter Five: Designing an Exercise Program

    Exercise four to five times a week.

    Try to reach and maintain 60-75 percent of your maximum heart

    rate with moderate exercise.

    Exercise for 30-45 minutes at 60-65 percent of your target heart rate.

    Consume most of your dietary calories at breakfast and lunch,and eat a light dinner. Do not eat close to bedtime.

    Exercise before meals. Moderate exercise will help suppress your

    appetite.

    Take exercise breaks throughout the day to help increase

    Exercise four to five days a week. Alternate exercise days and intervals

    of hard to very hard exercise with easy to moderate exercise.

    Exercise for 30 minutes or longer.

    these strategies are intended for average healthy

    adults. If you have pain or tightness in your chest, an irregularheartbeat, shortness of breath or if you feel faint or have any

    discomfort when you exercise, Consult your physician

    before continuing. Remember, every workout should begin with awarm-up and finish with a cool-down.

    Sports

    Training

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 35

    How to Care for Your EllipticalChapter Six: Care and Maintenance

    Your PS100 elliptical doesnt require any routine maintenance,

    including lubrication. Keeping it clean is the most important task.

    Perspiration should be wiped from the

    control console, arms, contact heart rate pads, and shrouds.

    Wipe down your PS100 elliptical once a week with awater-dampened soft cloth. Make sure to remove any debris

    from the footskate track. On the contact heart rate pads, use a

    between the edge of the overlay panel and the console, as thismight create an electrical hazard or cause the electronics to fail.

    Expert service and maintenance at a reasonable cost are availablethrough your factory-trained, authorized TRUE dealer. The dealer

    maintains a stock of repair and replacement parts and has the

    technical knowledge to meet your service needs.

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    chapter seven

    Elliptical Specifications

    I T C:

    P S

    Chapter 1: Riding Your Elliptical

    Chapter 2: The Display

    Chapter 3: Pre-Set Workouts

    Chapter 4: Heart Rate Control

    Chapter 5: Designing an Exercise Program

    Chapter 6: Care and Maintenance

    Chapter 7: Elliptical Specifications

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    PS100 Elliptical Owners Guide 37

    SpecificationsChapter Seven: Elliptical Specifications

    Power Source Self-Generating

    Frame Robotically Welded Steel

    Finish Powder Coat

    Footpad Surface Plastic

    Portability Front Transport Wheels

    Display Type LED

    Keys Membrane Switches

    Data Readouts Time, Work Level, Distance, Watts, RPM, METs, Heart Rate, Calories

    Message Center 16 Character Alphanumeric

    Contact Heart Rate 4 Sensing Pads

    Telemetry Heart Rate Wireless

    User Defined N/A

    Fitness Tests N/A

    Entertainment CSAFE Power Ready

    Communications N/A

    Diagnostics Display, Speed Sensor, Keys, Heart Rate, D/A Channel

    Safety Easy Rear Entry and Exit

    Resistance Range 25-450 Watts

    Maximum Workout Time 99 Minutes

    Regulatory Approvals UL, CSA

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