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ED 404 011
TITLEINSTITUTIONSPONS AGENCYPUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM
PUB TYPE
EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS
IDENTIFIERS
ABSTRACT
DOCUMENT RESUME
PS 024 993
Kids Count 1995 Data Book on Louisiana's Children.Agenda for Children, New Orleans, LA.Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.95
190p.
Agenda for Children, P.O. Box 51837, New Orleans, LA70151 ($12).Statistical Data (110) Reports Descriptive (141)
MF01/PC08 Plus Postage.Child Abuse; *Child Health; *Childhood Needs;Children; Child Welfare; Crime; Early ChildhoodEducation; Elementary Secondary Education; MortalityRate; Poverty; Social Indicators; State Programs;State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Violence; *YouthProblems*Kids Count; *Louisiana
This data book presents findings of the Kids Countproject on current conditions faced by Louisiana children ages birthto 19 years of age. Data is presented in a table format by individualindicator for each of the parishes, and is further broken down byrace. The first subject area addresses poverty and statistics onchildren receiving AFDC, Food Stamps, WIC, and Child Care Assistance.The second area examines births to teens, low birthweight babies,prenatal care, the infant mortality rate, immunizations, and rate ofviolent deaths. The third area examines crime cases of assault andbattery, burglary, drugs, status offenses, theft, property crimes,and crimes against persons. The fourth area of study is childphysical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and children placed in fostercare. The fifth area of study is public education and includesregistration, per pupil expenditures, teacher salary, and dropoutrates. The final section shows statistics on child support. Thereport ends with state summary tables for the following indicators:foster care, food stamps, child abuse and neglect, children receivingAFDC, low birthweight babies, births to women under 19, infantmortality rates, prenatal care, and live births. The report showsthat one in three of all children, and one in two of African Americanchildren, in Louisiana lives in poverty. (SD)
***********************************************************************
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.
***********************************************************************
U.S
. DE
PA
RT
ME
NT
OP
ED
UC
AT
ION
Onc
e of
Edu
catio
nal R
esea
rch
and
Impr
ovem
ent
ED
UC
AT
ION
AL
RE
SO
UR
CE
S IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
CE
NT
ER
(E
RIC
)
wi<
Zch
s do
cum
ent h
as b
een
repr
oduc
ed a
saw
ed fr
om th
e pe
rson
or
orga
niza
tion
orig
inat
ing
it.0
Min
or c
hang
es h
ave
been
mad
e to
impr
ove
repr
oduc
tion
Qua
lity.
Poi
nts
of v
iew
or
opin
ions
sta
ted
in O
N d
ocu*
men
t do
not n
eces
saril
y re
pres
ent o
ffici
alO
ER
I pos
ition
of p
olic
y.
yki
dsn O
lr
L.D
ata
Boo
kO
n Lo
uisi
ana'
s
Chi
ldre
nm
ils0
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h...
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PE
RM
ISS
ION
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RE
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OD
UC
E A
ND
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r71:
DIS
SE
MIN
AT
E T
HIS
MA
TE
RIA
L\._
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AS
BE
EN
GR
AN
TE
D B
Y
L.A
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owel
ir°-k
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FO
RM
AT
ION
CE
NT
ER
(E
RIC
)--
,..fl
.T
HE
ED
UC
AT
ION
AL
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
r.//
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
nw
ith:
Uni
vers
ity o
f New
Orle
ans
Dep
artm
ent o
f Soc
iolo
gy
and
Sou
ther
n U
nive
rsity
at N
ew O
rlean
s S
choo
l of S
ocia
l IN
ork
BE
ST
CO
PY
AV
AIL
AB
LE
coun
tF
unde
d by
the
Ann
ie E
. Cas
ey F
ound
atio
n
To
orde
r ad
ditio
nal c
opie
s of
the
1995
Kid
sC
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren,
plea
se s
end
paym
ent o
f $1
2.00
to:
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
nPo
st O
ffic
e B
ox 5
1837
New
Orl
eans
, LA
701
51(5
04)
586-
8509
Perm
issi
on is
gra
nted
to d
uplic
ate
or o
ther
wis
e us
e th
e in
form
atio
n in
this
boo
k pr
ovid
ed th
e so
urce
is c
ited
as:
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren,
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n.ti
cove
r ph
otog
raph
by
Reb
ecah
Uoy
dde
sign
by
Ben
Gra
vo le
t, G
ravo
let &
Ass
ocia
tes
intr
oduc
tion
ackn
ow0e
dgm
ents
map
of
Lou
isia
nach
ildre
n in
Lou
isia
na
chlO
dvan
paN
shas
1-vi
ii VIt tt
ni-g
ii
'1)-
M
Aca
dia
1M
adis
on33
Men
2M
oreh
ouse
34A
scen
sion
3N
atch
itoch
es35
Ass
umpt
ion
Orl
eans
36A
voye
lles
.5O
uach
ita37
Be
ureg
ard
6Pl
aque
min
es38
Bie
nvill
e7
Poin
te C
oupe
e39
Bos
sier
8R
apid
es40
Cdd
o9
Red
Riv
er41
Cal
casi
eu10
Ric
hlan
d42
Idw
ell
11Sa
bine
43m
eron
12St
. Ber
nard
44C
atah
oula
13St
. Cha
rles
45C
laib
orne
14St
. Hel
ena
46C
onco
rdia
15St
. J ,r
nes
47D
eSot
o16
St. J
ohn
the
Bap
tist
48E
ast B
aton
Rou
ge17
St. L
c nd
ry49
Est
Car
roll
18St
. Rh
rtin
.50
Eas
t Fel
icia
na19
St. M
ary
.51
Evc
ngel
ine
20St
. Tat
um n
y52
Fran
klin
21T
angi
paho
a53
Gra
nt22
Ten
sas
.54
Iber
ia23
Ter
rebo
nne
.55
lber
ville
24U
nion
.56
Jack
son
25V
erm
ilion
.57
Jeff
erso
n26
Ver
non
.58
Jeff
erso
n D
avis
27W
ashi
ngto
n.5
9L
afay
ette
28W
ebst
er60
Laf
ourc
he29
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
61
LaS
alle
30W
est C
arro
ll62
Lin
coln
31W
est F
elic
ian
63L
ivin
gsto
n32
Win
n64
Tre
nds
and
Def
initi
ons
65-7
7
6
"if:
had
anop
port
unir
yo
spe4
1t t
hew
orld
1 think
a`w
uld
no s
peL
aIn
s to
ad I
wou
ldL
ew
ithm
e a
new
b®t b
aby
deep
insl
eep.
fow
ould
wal
k be
:eea
cil o
fth
emso
they
cou
ldse
e the
bab
y Ir
eath
ea
brea
tho:
two.
The
n I
wou
ld s
ay, '
You
hav
e ju
st lo
oked
into
the
face
of
peac
e.L
eade
rs o
f to
day'
s w
orld
, whe
n yo
u pl
an y
our
budg
et f
or w
orld
hung
er, p
leas
e be
sur
e th
is b
aby
has
enou
gh to
eat
. Whe
n yo
um
ake
your
bom
bs w
hich
blo
w u
p, a
nd m
aim
, and
kill
, ple
ase
rear
rang
e th
em s
o no
ne o
f th
em h
urt t
his
baby
. Whe
n yo
u di
scus
syo
ur p
robl
ems
do it
sof
tly s
o yo
u w
ill n
ot w
ake
this
bab
y. W
hen
you
sell
your
war
es, b
uy y
our
wea
pons
, thi
nk o
f th
is c
hild
'spe
rfec
t fac
e an
d re
mem
ber
to k
eep
it un
scra
tche
d. W
hen
you
impr
ison
you
r en
emie
s an
d ca
ge th
em r
emem
ber
this
chi
ld's
eas
ym
otio
ns. T
hen
ask
your
self
why
any
mot
her's
chi
ld s
houl
d be
less
free
than
this
chi
ld.'
The
n w
hen
one
of th
e le
ader
s w
ould
ask
me
as I
'm s
ure
one
ofth
em w
ould
, 'W
ho is
this
chi
ld w
ho d
eser
ves
such
con
side
ratio
n?'
I'd tu
rn to
them
and
say
: 'T
his
child
is I
rish
, sir
, a li
ttle
child
fro
mB
elfa
st. N
o, th
e ch
ild is
fro
m L
eban
on, h
is f
amily
was
mas
sacr
ed.
No,
this
chi
ld is
a B
lack
chi
ld f
rom
a b
urne
d do
wn
tene
men
t in
the
Bro
nx. N
o, a
Thi
rd W
orld
bab
y w
hose
cou
ntry
I d
o no
t kno
w. N
o,si
r, th
is is
you
r ba
by a
nd y
our
baby
's b
aby
and
fore
ver
on. T
his
child
is th
e pa
st a
nd th
is c
hild
is th
e pr
esen
t. Y
ou w
ill d
ecid
e if
this
child
is th
e fu
ture
.'"
Wri
tten
bya
teen
ager
part
icip
atin
g in
theW
orld
Pea
ceE
ssay
con
test
as
quot
ed in
:
Inte
rnat
iona
l Yea
r of
the
You
thFi
nal R
epor
t, Se
ptem
ber
13-1
5, 1
983
U.N
. Hea
dqua
rter
s, N
ew Y
ork,
N.Y
.Sh
arif
, Moh
amm
ad
Exe
cutiv
e Se
cret
ary
Ola
yeel
a D
aste
and
0 h
ave
wor
ked
toge
ther
sin
ce 1
974.
The
se a
re o
ur g
rand
babi
es o
nth
e fr
ont c
over
. Our
rea
litie
s ar
edi
ffer
ent.
She'
sA
fric
anA
mer
ican
and
str
uggl
es to
sur
vive
in a
wor
ld o
f ra
cism
. I li
ve in
a w
orld
of
whi
te p
rivi
lege
. But
ther
e ar
e si
mila
ritie
s to
o. W
e've
wat
ched
eac
h ot
hers
' chi
ldre
n gr
ow u
p an
d no
w w
e lo
ok f
orw
ard
to th
e sa
me
with
thei
r ch
ildre
n.
We
have
a s
imila
r vi
sion
for
thes
e ba
bies
and
all
babi
es.
It's
avi
sion
of
a w
orld
of
kind
ness
, com
mun
ity, a
nd o
ppor
tuni
ty. W
ew
ant t
hese
bab
ies
to f
eel a
s sa
fe a
nd s
ecur
e in
the
year
s ah
ead
asth
ey w
ere
on th
at g
rass
y sp
ace
in th
e su
nshi
ne a
few
wee
ks a
go.
We
wan
t all
babi
es to
be
that
saf
e an
d se
cure
.We
wan
t the
se b
abie
sto
gro
w u
p st
rong
and
cap
able
and
fre
e to
bel
ieve
that
suc
cess
isw
ithin
thei
r re
ach.
We
wan
t tha
t for
all
babi
es. O
ur s
ense
is th
atyo
u w
ant t
he s
ame.
The
cha
lleng
e is
to f
igur
e ou
t how
we
get t
here
,to
geth
er. 19
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Bo
tt O
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
8
kis
coun
t
C.
)
VG
ar k
ro P
,GM
It's
bee
n a
stra
nge
year
for
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n. I
n A
pril,
our
nam
eap
pear
ed a
s th
e lo
cal c
onta
ct o
n a
full
page
new
spap
er a
d ab
out i
ssue
sbe
ing
deba
ted
in C
ongr
ess
and
thei
r im
pact
on
Lou
isia
na's
chi
ldre
n.T
he a
d in
clud
ed p
ictu
res
of c
hild
ren,
with
sta
te s
peci
fic
proj
ectio
ns o
ffe
dera
l cut
s ba
sed
on f
igur
es f
rom
the
U.S
. Dep
artm
ent o
f H
ealth
and
Hum
an S
ervi
ces.
Our
pho
ne n
umbe
r w
as g
iven
to c
all f
or m
ore
info
rmat
ion.
We
wer
e re
ady
for
an in
flux
of
calls
. But
we
wer
en't
read
yfo
r th
e ty
pe o
f ca
lls th
at c
ame-
40
calls
in tw
o da
ys, r
angi
ng f
rom
hos
tile
to f
urio
us.
Peop
le c
alle
d us
nam
es,
chal
leng
ed o
ur p
ersp
ectiv
e, a
nd a
ccus
ed u
sof
lyin
g. T
houg
h no
body
cou
ld r
efut
e th
efa
cts
and
figu
res
that
wer
e pr
inte
d, th
ey h
eld
fast
to th
eir
ange
r. W
e ho
ld f
ast t
o th
e fa
cts.
We
have
see
n pu
blic
pol
icy
resp
onse
s to
the
fact
s ab
out t
he c
hild
ren
and
fam
ilies
of
our
stat
e an
d na
tion
emer
ge s
eem
ingl
y fr
om a
belie
f th
at if
we
can
Man
age
to m
ake
pove
rty
even
mor
e di
ffic
ult,
fam
ilies
will
giv
e it
up.
We
have
wat
ched
the
eros
ion
of s
uppo
rts
for
the
wor
king
poo
r w
hile
list
enin
g to
the
rhet
oric
of
thos
e w
ho w
ould
for
ce y
et m
ore
pare
nts
into
the
low
wag
e w
orkf
orce
with
out
adeq
uate
car
e fo
r th
eir
child
ren.
We
aske
dL
ouis
iana
law
mak
ers
to c
omm
it to
mai
ntai
ning
an
inve
stm
ent i
n ch
ildre
n an
dfa
mili
es, b
ut th
ey r
efus
ed. I
t's b
een
a ve
ryst
rang
e ye
ar.
As
a st
art,
can
we
agre
e th
at a
com
bina
tion
of p
erso
nal a
nd c
olle
ctiv
ere
spon
sibi
lity
is n
eede
d to
mov
e L
ouis
iana
's c
hild
ren
into
a f
utur
e th
atof
fers
opp
ortu
nity
, sec
urity
, and
sta
bilit
y? C
an w
e ag
ree
that
acr
oss
the
lines
of
race
, fam
ily in
com
e, a
nd p
aris
h bo
unda
ries
, the
fut
ures
of
your
child
ren
and
min
e ar
e co
nnec
ted?
Can
we
agre
e th
at th
e ch
alle
nge
ofbu
ildin
g a
bette
r fu
ture
for
the
child
ren
of th
is s
tate
and
nat
ion
is th
e m
ost
criti
cal i
ssue
we
face
? T
hen
we
mus
t loo
k, li
sten
, and
lear
n an
d w
e m
ust
plan
and
act
acc
ordi
ngly
.
We
begi
n by
list
enin
g to
, and
lear
ning
fro
m th
e vo
ices
of
child
ren
and
thei
r fa
mili
es. W
e m
ust l
iste
n to
a y
oung
col
lege
stu
dent
with
a ti
ny b
aby
who
is f
orce
d to
dro
p ou
t of
scho
ol b
ecau
sesh
e ca
n't a
ffor
d ch
ild c
are.
We
can
lear
n a
lot
by li
sten
ing
to th
is y
oung
wom
an w
ith g
reat
prom
ise
who
, with
acc
ess
to a
ffor
dabl
e ch
ildca
re, w
ill p
roce
ed to
gra
duat
e an
d m
ove
onto
a c
aree
r. W
ithou
t tha
t sm
all i
nves
tmen
t,he
r fu
ture
and
her
bab
y's
is b
leak
.
hon
nen
pubn
e p©
Okl
yva
v©R
OSO
Q.C
) th
e ki
ds c
ibm
* th
e
EM
Odr
en a
nd f
lc]E
rffi
es d
00®
and
roo
t cin
em
erge
nom
irvO
y gg
own
o be
nsfP
01)
ct o
ff
we®
mor
mge
{rac
ks m
e
awl)
mom
aff
icuO
tklu
dnes
eM00
The
fac
ts a
re n
ow in
for
our
fou
rth
year
of
publ
ishi
ng th
e D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n. P
ut a
ltoge
ther
, the
num
bers
stil
l pai
nt a
ble
akpi
ctur
e. Y
es, t
here
hav
e be
en g
ood
effo
rts
and
som
e su
cces
ses,
but
not
enou
gh. W
e ca
n do
bet
ter.
Tha
t's a
fac
t tha
t we
choo
se to
acc
ept,
on y
our
beha
lf a
s w
ell a
s ou
r ow
n, a
s a
chal
leng
e.
If w
e ar
e to
col
lect
ivel
y ta
ke u
p th
e ch
alle
nge
of r
ever
sing
the
dire
ctio
nof
the
stat
istic
s th
at d
escr
ibe
Lou
isia
na's
chi
ldre
n, w
e w
ill n
eed
to g
et9
beyo
nd a
rgum
ent a
nd r
heto
ric,
ang
er a
nd b
lam
e. W
e w
ill n
eed
toac
know
ledg
e th
e re
aliti
es, a
nd s
ee w
hat w
e ca
n ag
ree
on.
1199
3 G
ado
CA
NN
OD
ata
8 0
0I
kAol
ianc
fs C
hOlI
cIve
n
We
can
also
lear
n fr
om li
sten
ing
to th
ere
side
nt le
ader
fro
m p
ublic
hou
sing
who
volu
ntee
rs h
er ti
me
to im
prov
e ho
usin
g an
dyo
uth
prog
ram
min
g in
her
com
mun
ity f
orhe
r ow
n ch
ildre
n an
d th
ose
of h
er n
eigh
bors
."M
y pe
ople
wan
t to
wor
k,"
she
says
. "W
eju
st n
eed
jobs
, and
we
need
to b
e ab
le to
get
child
car
e an
d he
alth
car
e."
We
can
lear
n fr
om a
gro
up o
f A
fric
anA
mer
ican
men
, man
y of
them
fat
hers
, who
hav
e co
me
toge
ther
colle
ctiv
ely
to b
uild
live
s of
res
pons
ibili
ty a
nd s
elf-
suff
icie
ncy.
Eve
nth
ough
man
y ha
ve s
kills
, the
doo
rs o
f pe
rman
ent e
mpl
oym
ent a
t dec
ent
wag
es a
re c
lose
d to
them
.
In th
e cu
rren
t pol
itica
l lan
dsca
pe th
e Fe
dera
l "sa
fety
net
," c
reat
ed to
supp
ly th
e m
ost b
asic
res
ourc
es to
fam
ilies
and
chi
ldre
n, is
at r
isk
ofbe
ing
unra
vele
d. T
his
is n
ot th
e fi
rst t
ime
supp
orts
for
poo
r an
d w
orki
ngpo
or f
amili
es h
ave
been
atta
cked
. For
two
cent
urie
s, c
ritic
s ca
lling
them
selv
es r
efor
mer
s ha
ve m
obili
zed
polit
ical
sup
port
by
atta
ckin
gpu
blic
ass
ista
nce.
Sin
ce th
e in
vent
ion
of th
e id
ea o
f ai
d to
fam
ilies
inm
edie
val E
urop
e, a
nd th
roug
hout
its
hist
ory
in th
e U
nite
d St
ates
, "po
or
10
relie
f" h
as b
een
used
not
onl
y to
rel
ieve
hum
an s
uffe
ring
but
als
o to
paci
fy p
eopl
e w
hen
desp
erat
ion
to f
eed,
hou
se, a
nd c
loth
e th
eir
fam
ilies
brou
ght t
hem
to th
e st
reet
s in
pro
test
. Ine
vita
bly,
aid
is r
olle
d ba
ck w
hen
the
need
to f
orce
peo
ple
to a
ccep
t low
wag
e jo
bs b
egin
s to
out
wei
ghco
rpor
ate
and
gove
rnm
ent f
ear
of c
ivil
unre
st (
Pive
n an
d C
low
ard,
[197
1] 1
993)
. As
real
wag
es a
re f
roze
n at
the
low
est p
ossi
ble
leve
ls f
orfa
mili
es a
cros
s in
com
e le
vels
, tho
se in
the
mid
dle
clas
s pe
rcei
ve th
at it
is p
oor
fam
ilies
on
publ
ic a
ssis
tanc
e w
ho a
re c
ausi
ng e
very
one'
sec
onom
ic s
ituat
ion
to b
ecom
e tig
hter
. The
rhe
tori
c do
es it
s da
mag
ew
hen
getti
ng p
aren
ts in
to m
inim
um w
age
jobs
bec
omes
a h
ighe
rpr
iori
ty th
an m
akin
g th
e in
vest
men
t nec
essa
ry f
or th
em to
ear
n a
livin
gw
age.
The
Fac
ts o
n Po
vert
y an
dPu
bOic
Ass
tiski
nce
For
all t
he s
ensa
tion
they
hav
e ge
nera
ted
late
ly, A
id to
Fam
ilies
with
Dep
ende
ntC
hild
ren
(AFD
C)
and
Food
Sta
mps
, tw
o of
the
larg
est p
rogr
ams
that
ser
ve th
e po
or,
acco
unt f
or o
nly
2.5%
of
the
fede
ral b
udge
t(B
udge
t of
the
U.S
., 19
95; 1
994
Gre
enB
ook)
. In
Lou
isia
na, A
FDC
cos
ts ta
ke u
ple
ss th
an o
ne h
alf
of o
ne p
erce
nt o
f st
ate
reve
nue
(La.
Dep
t. of
Soc
ial S
ervi
ces,
199
4).
The
se e
xpen
ditu
res
do n
ot li
ft f
amili
es o
utof
pov
erty
. A p
aren
t with
one
chi
ld o
nA
FDC
rec
eive
s $1
38 p
er m
onth
in L
ouis
iana
.Fo
r a
fam
ily o
f th
ree,
the
fam
ily in
com
e is
$19
0. A
ddin
g Fo
od S
tam
ps,
the
fam
ily in
com
e ri
ses
to o
nly
half
of
a po
vert
y le
vel i
ncom
e. N
or d
oth
ese
expe
nditu
res
amou
nt to
a h
uge
burd
en o
n ta
xpay
ers.
In
fact
, the
aver
age
fam
ily e
arni
ng $
50,0
00 a
yea
r co
ntri
bute
s le
ss th
an $
2 pe
r da
y($
615
per
year
) to
hel
p su
ppor
t all
fede
ral p
rogr
ams
that
ben
efit
poor
peop
le, i
nclu
ding
the
elde
rly
and
disa
bled
poo
r (T
opol
nick
i, 19
95).
At
the
stat
e le
vel t
he a
vera
ge ta
xpay
er c
ontr
ibut
es o
nly
$22
per
year
tosu
ppor
t AFD
C (
La.
Dep
t. of
Rev
enue
and
Tax
atio
n, 1
994)
.
care
fully
bal
ance
d fa
mily
eco
nom
y. L
ow w
age
wor
k do
es n
ot li
ft a
fam
ily o
ut o
f po
vert
y ei
ther
. A f
ull-
time
min
imum
-wag
e w
orke
r w
itha
fam
ily o
f fo
ur w
ill n
ot e
ven
reac
h tw
o-th
irds
of
the
pove
rty
leve
l(E
cono
mic
Rep
ort o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent,
1994
). M
any
pare
nts
in A
mer
ica
wor
k ha
rd b
ut s
till s
tay
poor
. Sin
ce 1
980,
the
num
ber
of p
eopl
e w
orki
ngfu
ll-tim
e bu
t stil
l liv
ing
in p
over
ty h
as in
crea
sed
by 5
0%, w
hile
ave
rage
hour
ly e
arni
ngs
in p
riva
te in
dust
ry h
ave
falle
n by
14.
6% s
ince
197
3, a
ndar
e no
w a
t the
ir lo
wes
t sin
ce 1
968
(Han
dler
and
Has
enfe
ld, 1
995)
.
The
bot
tom
line
in L
ouis
iana
is th
at 1
in 3
of
all,
child
ren
and
1 in
2A
fric
an A
mer
ican
chi
ldre
n liv
e in
pov
erty
.T
hese
fac
ts a
bout
pov
erty
, wor
k, a
nd w
elfa
rein
Lou
isia
na p
ress
har
dest
on
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an f
amili
es a
nd a
re th
e re
ality
that
youn
g m
en o
rgan
izin
g th
eir
com
mun
ity to
build
a b
ette
r lif
e fo
r th
emse
lves
and
thei
rch
ildre
n po
int t
o w
hen
they
say
"St
opec
onom
ic r
acis
m."
Fam
Mes
do
not c
hoos
e A
FDC
as
a w
ay o
f W
e. F
or m
ost,
ofa
shor
t
terr
or s
o0uN
on w
hen
ther
e
wor
k to
be
foun
d, o
r th
e co
sts
of
chnd
car
e ®
o up
the
payc
heck
of a
med
cd e
mer
genc
y re
suO
ts
hi)
the
erra
sh o
f a
carr
efu0
0yba
0anc
ed f
arnn
y ec
onom
y.
Fam
ilies
do
not c
hoos
e A
FDC
as
a w
ay o
f lif
e. F
or m
ost,
it is
a s
hort
term
solu
tion
whe
n th
ere
is n
o w
ork
to b
e fo
und,
or
the
cost
s of
chi
ld c
are
eat
up th
e pa
yche
ck, o
r a
med
ical
em
erge
ncy
resu
lts in
the
cras
h of
a
11
Pers
iste
nt p
over
ty u
nder
lies
man
y if
not
mos
t of
the
ills
desc
ribe
d in
the
stat
istic
s on
Lou
isia
na's
chi
ldre
n an
d fa
mili
es. H
ealth
care
may
be
a di
ffic
ult p
robl
em f
or a
ll of
us,
but i
t's s
ubst
antia
lly m
ore
diff
icul
t to
find
with
no
mea
ns to
pay
for
it. T
he s
ame
is tr
ueof
chi
ld c
are,
hou
sing
, and
all
the
othe
rth
ings
it ta
kes
to r
aise
a f
amily
. Mov
ing
our
child
ren
succ
essf
ully
thro
ugh
adol
esce
nce
pose
s ch
alle
nges
for
thos
e w
ith p
lent
iful
reso
urce
s, b
ut it
is e
ven
mor
e da
untin
g fo
r th
ose
who
se te
ens
have
no
clea
r vi
sion
of
a su
cces
sful
, pro
duct
ive
futu
re a
head
of
them
. Eve
n ch
ildab
use,
and
cer
tain
ly c
hild
neg
lect
, tie
s in
som
e m
easu
re to
pov
erty
as
heal
thy
fam
ilies
suc
cum
b to
the
extr
aord
inar
y st
ress
and
des
pera
tion
ofno
t hav
ing
near
ly e
noug
h to
get
by.
We
can
do b
ette
r.
The
Mss
ion
The
cha
lleng
e is
econ
omic
cri
sis
as
of A
gend
o Fo
r C
hNdr
en
to li
sten
to th
ose
dire
ctly
aff
ecte
d by
soc
ial a
ndw
ell a
s th
ose
who
dev
elop
pol
itica
l and
soc
ial p
olic
y.12
'099
5 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k O
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
C)0
PI)
The
n w
e ca
n co
me
toge
ther
in th
e co
ntex
t of
the
larg
er c
omm
unity
on
som
e co
mm
on a
gree
men
ts th
at h
elp
gath
er th
e co
llect
ive
will
to p
lan,
allo
cate
res
ourc
es, m
onito
r an
d ev
alua
te th
e ap
prop
riat
e su
ppor
ts f
orfa
mili
es to
rea
lize
thei
r po
tent
ial.
The
mis
sion
of
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n is
to m
ake
Lou
isia
na a
sta
te in
whi
ch a
ll ch
ildre
n ca
n th
rive
. Our
s is
a li
ving
, wor
king
mis
sion
that
cal
lsus
...
O. T
o ac
t On
way
s th
at C
OO
MC
DC
A' f
rOdS
UIT
and
oth
erfo
rms
of o
ppre
ss0o
n
Tod
ay, w
orki
ng w
ith th
ose
dire
ctly
aff
ecte
dby
soc
ial a
nd e
cono
mic
cri
sis
mea
nsco
nfro
ntin
g th
e ev
iden
ce o
f in
stitu
tiona
lra
cism
. It m
eans
lear
ning
to li
sten
with
cultu
rally
sen
sitiv
e ea
rs a
nd to
res
pect
indi
geno
us le
ader
ship
. It m
eans
mea
suri
ngth
e pr
esen
ce o
f ra
cism
not
by
over
t int
entio
ns,
but b
y ac
tual
res
ults
of
polic
ies
on in
divi
dual
s,fa
mili
es, a
nd c
omm
uniti
es o
f co
lor.
Rea
d th
e ac
tual
res
ults
in th
e st
atis
tics
cont
aine
d in
this
boo
k. I
f A
fric
an A
mer
ican
child
ren
in L
ouis
iana
fac
ed th
e sa
me
odds
as
whi
te c
hild
ren
in th
e st
ate:
191
,533
few
erw
ould
live
in p
over
ty, 2
31 f
ewer
wou
ld d
iebe
fore
thei
r fi
rst b
irth
day,
7,0
80 f
ewer
bab
ies
wou
ld b
e bo
rn to
mot
hers
who
did
not
rec
eive
adeq
uate
pre
nata
l car
e, a
nd 2
,205
few
er w
ould
live
in f
oste
r ca
re.
00. T
o en
sure
that
the
bask
nee
ds o
f ch
ndre
nan
d fa
m00
0es
are
met
Und
er o
rdin
ary
circ
umst
ance
s m
iddl
e in
com
e fa
mili
es a
re a
ble
topr
ovid
e su
ffic
ient
ly f
or b
asic
nee
ds, a
lthou
gh e
mer
genc
ies
such
as
am
ajor
hea
lth p
robl
em o
r no
n-pa
ymen
t of
child
sup
port
fro
m a
n ab
sent
pare
nt c
an p
rope
l man
y of
them
into
less
sta
ble
stra
its. F
or s
ingl
e-pa
rent
fam
ilies
, con
sist
ent,
incr
ease
d ch
ild s
uppo
rt c
olle
ctio
ns c
an p
rovi
deso
me
fina
ncia
l sta
bilit
y. C
hild
sup
port
col
lect
ions
hav
e in
crea
sed
slig
htly
, with
col
lect
ions
est
ablis
hed
in 4
2% o
f ca
ses
in f
isca
l yea
r 19
95,
com
pare
d to
40%
in f
isca
l yea
r 19
91. T
ough
erco
llect
ion
law
s ho
ld p
rom
ise
for
colle
ctin
gm
ore
of w
hat i
s ow
ed to
chi
ldre
n, b
utlim
itatio
ns s
uch
as in
adeq
uate
com
pute
rtr
acki
ng s
yste
ms
and
the
slow
pac
e at
whi
chco
llect
ion
orde
rs a
re e
stab
lishe
d th
reat
ens
the
wel
l-be
ing
of th
ousa
nds
of L
ouis
iana
kids
.
AM
'can
Am
er C
an c
hlO
dren
0n
Lou
0s0a
na f
ace)
the
sam
e co
ds
wh0
te c
hndr
en 0
n th
e st
ate:
119
TX
3
few
er w
ell/1
0d O
W 0
no
over
ty,
231
few
er w
ou0d
dle
ef®
iher
lust
b0dh
day,
70
0 8
0 fe
wer
baN
w e
fem
0c1
be b
orn
ib m
othe
m w
ho c
l0d
not
rece
ivea
duci
tep
0 ca
m, a
nd
2,20
31er
wou
0d O
W 0
n fa
ster
cam
Inst
itutio
nal r
acis
m a
lso
exis
ts in
pol
icie
s an
d de
cisi
ons
that
igno
re th
est
reng
ths
of lo
w in
com
e A
fric
an A
mer
ican
fam
ilies
in L
ouis
iana
.D
espi
te th
e w
ays
that
the
soci
al a
nd e
cono
mic
clim
ate
of th
ese
times
cont
inue
s to
div
ert r
esou
rces
fro
m A
fric
an A
mer
ican
com
mun
ities
,m
ost A
fric
an A
mer
ican
chi
ldre
n st
ill s
urvi
ve a
nd e
ven
thri
ve in
the
cont
ext o
f lo
ve a
nd s
uppo
rt th
eir
fam
ilies
pro
vide
. Onc
e w
e un
ders
tand
that
the
syst
ems
whi
ch a
re s
uppo
sed
to b
e lif
ting
child
ren
up a
re n
otw
orki
ng f
or A
fric
an A
mer
ican
chi
ldre
n, w
e ca
n se
e th
e im
port
ance
of
the
lead
ersh
ip o
f th
ese
fam
ilies
in d
efin
ing
the
prob
lem
s an
d th
eso
lutio
ns.
iv19
95 K
ids
Cou
ntD
ailo
okO
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
For
low
to m
iddl
e in
com
e w
orki
ng f
amili
es,
ther
e is
sup
port
for
thei
r ef
fort
s th
roug
h th
eE
arne
d In
com
e T
ax C
redi
t (E
ITC
). 4
50,3
74fa
mili
es in
this
sta
te b
enef
itted
fro
m th
eE
ITC
last
yea
r, w
hich
hel
ped
them
bri
dge
the
gap
betw
een
low
wag
es a
nd w
hat i
sne
eded
to s
uppo
rt a
fam
ily.
Wor
king
poo
r an
d ou
t of
wor
k pa
rent
s fa
ceda
ily d
iffi
culti
es. I
n fa
ct, w
orki
ng p
oor
and
out o
f w
ork
pare
nts
are
basi
cally
inte
rcha
ngea
ble,
giv
en th
e di
ffic
ulty
of m
aint
aini
ng a
low
wag
e jo
b w
hile
pro
vidi
ng f
or th
e da
ily n
eeds
and
dem
ands
of
a fa
mily
. Peo
ple
ofte
n fi
nd th
emse
lves
slip
ping
bac
k an
dfo
rth
betw
een
jobs
and
jobl
essn
ess,
bet
wee
n m
eetin
g ba
sic
need
s an
dse
eing
thei
r ch
ildre
n go
with
out.
The
nat
iona
l rea
lity
is th
at 6
0% o
f al
lw
omen
on
AFD
C w
ill le
ave
the
rolls
for
wor
k w
ithin
the
firs
t yea
r. 4
0%of
thes
e w
ill r
etur
n to
the
rolls
, bec
ause
low
-wag
e em
ploy
men
t res
ults
in th
e lo
ss o
f he
alth
car
e fo
r th
eir
child
ren
and
a co
nsta
nt s
trug
gle
toac
cess
aff
orda
ble
qual
ity c
hild
car
e (H
andl
er a
nd H
asen
feld
, 199
5).
Can
we
agre
e th
at it
doe
sn't
mak
e se
nse
to f
orce
par
ents
into
the
wor
kpla
ce u
ntil
that
are
na o
ffer
s th
em th
e ca
paci
ty to
pro
vide
for
the
14
basi
c ne
eds
of th
emse
lves
and
thei
r ch
ildre
n? I
f so
, can
we
agre
e on
wha
tth
at w
ill ta
ke?
We
sugg
est:
Jobs
: Job
s w
ith d
ecen
t wag
es n
eed
to b
e ac
cess
ible
to a
ll pa
rent
s. T
o be
effe
ctiv
e, th
ese
jobs
mus
t be
with
in r
ealis
tic d
ista
nces
fro
m h
ome
and
with
in r
ealis
tic s
kill
leve
ls, s
uppo
rted
by
trai
ning
and
edu
catio
n, w
ithre
ason
able
and
pre
dict
able
hou
rs. B
enef
its m
ust,
at a
min
imum
, inc
lude
sick
leav
e fo
r pa
rent
s' a
nd c
hild
ren'
s ill
ness
. And
fin
ally
, job
s m
ust
offe
r so
me
leve
l of
perm
anen
cy.
Chi
ld c
are:
Mos
t fam
ilies
can
't af
ford
it o
nfr
iend
s an
d fa
mily
mem
bers
is im
poss
ible
for
man
y, a
nd u
nrel
iabl
e fo
r m
ost o
f th
e re
st.
Aff
orda
ble,
qua
lity
child
car
e m
ust b
eav
aila
ble
for
all w
orki
ng p
aren
ts a
t the
hou
rsan
d da
ys w
hen
wor
k is
ava
ilabl
e.
Hea
lth c
are:
Wor
king
poo
r pa
rent
s ar
e fo
rced
to s
it up
all
nigh
t in
emer
genc
y ro
oms
for
thei
r ch
ildre
n's
min
or il
lnes
s. M
inor
illn
esse
sbe
com
e m
ajor
, and
mor
e co
stly
in h
uman
as
wel
l as
econ
omic
term
s, w
hile
par
ents
try
toav
oid
mis
sing
wor
k. T
each
ers
and
care
give
rsar
e fo
rced
to m
ake
deci
sion
s ab
out s
endi
ngsi
ck c
hild
ren
hom
e, k
now
ing
Mom
mig
htlo
se h
er jo
b. T
he n
atio
nal d
ebat
e ar
ound
heal
th c
are
mus
t beg
in to
foc
us o
n m
akin
gth
e sy
stem
wor
k fo
r th
ose
who
nee
d it,
rat
her
than
cat
erin
g fi
rst t
o th
e in
tere
sts
of th
ein
stitu
tions
that
pro
vide
it.
low
wag
es. R
elyi
ng o
n
000.
To
ensu
re th
at o
ur c
h5O
dren
are
nur
ture
dan
d w
e00
taug
ht b
eghn
0ng
0n th
e 'B
ody
year
s an
d co
nt0n
u0ng
thro
ugh
adoO
esce
nce
Can
we
agre
e th
at h
omes
and
chi
ld c
are
cent
ers
and
scho
ols
and
com
mun
ities
mus
t be
deve
lope
d in
way
s th
at n
urtu
re a
nd te
ach
our
child
ren
and
yout
h? I
f so
, can
we
arri
ve a
t som
e co
mm
on u
nder
stan
ding
s?T
hese
are
som
e th
ings
that
we
unde
rsta
nd:
Lou
isia
na's
fra
gmen
ted
child
car
e an
d ea
rly
educ
atio
n sy
stem
is s
et u
pto
fai
l, an
d th
e w
onde
r is
that
so
man
y pr
ogra
ms
and
clas
sroo
ms
som
ehow
suc
ceed
des
pite
the
barr
iers
set
up
agai
nst t
hem
.W
cper
Ang
pcx
x pa
rent
s ©
kgsz
ed
1.0
sK o
p ca
00 n
5g00
t on
emem
ency
©©
ftrr
ifn*
ch5
0drr
en's
mho
rr
000n
esso
Nno
v 00
0nes
ses
beco
me
fflo
ilcg,
and
u© c
©sH
v 0
hum
anas
we0
0 as
em
nong
cw
hne
pare
nts
avdd
ngs
Ang
wov
Ic
Hou
sing
: Thi
s is
a b
otto
m li
ne. I
t's d
iffi
cult
to f
ocus
on
wor
k if
the
plum
bing
bac
ks u
p ev
ery
nigh
t, le
ad p
aint
chi
ps a
re f
laki
ng o
ff th
e w
alls
,th
e re
frig
erat
or h
as b
een
brok
en f
or s
ix w
eeks
, and
you
and
you
r 2
child
ren
shar
e on
e be
droo
m. D
ecen
t, sa
fe, a
nd s
anita
ry h
ousi
ng m
ust b
eac
cess
ible
to a
ll fa
mili
es.
Can
we
agre
e th
at a
s lo
ng a
s th
e w
orld
of
wor
k ca
nnot
off
er a
par
ent t
hem
eans
to p
rovi
de f
or th
e ba
sic
need
s of
her
chi
ldre
n, it
is h
eart
less
tode
man
d th
at s
he e
nter
it?
Can
we
agre
e th
at q
ualit
y ch
ild c
are,
hea
lth c
are
and
hous
ing
allo
ws
fam
ilies
to w
ork
and
rem
ain
fina
ncia
lly in
depe
nden
t?
15
Out
of
hom
e ch
ild c
are
and
earl
y ed
ucat
ion
take
s pl
ace
in f
our
mai
n se
tting
s:
1) L
icen
sed
child
car
e ce
nter
s- T
hese
com
ein
man
y va
riet
ies,
larg
e an
d sm
all,
for
prof
itan
d no
n-pr
ofit,
"st
and
alon
e" o
r pr
ogra
ms
ofla
rger
inst
itutio
ns.
2) F
amily
chi
ld c
are
hom
es: T
his
is w
here
som
eone
pro
vide
s ca
re in
her
ow
n ho
me
for
few
er th
an s
even
chi
ldre
n, la
rgel
y in
form
alan
d un
regu
late
d.
3) H
ead
Star
t: T
hese
are
fed
eral
ly o
pera
ted,
with
com
mun
ity b
ased
man
agem
ent,
com
preh
ensi
ve s
ervi
ces,
and
a m
anda
te f
or p
aren
t inv
olve
men
t.
4) S
choo
ls: T
hese
are
pre
scho
ol c
lass
room
s fo
r fo
ur y
ear
olds
and
som
etim
es th
ree
year
old
s. T
hey
oper
ate
on a
sch
ool-
day,
sch
ool y
ear
sche
dule
.
Let
's lo
ok a
t chi
ld c
are
cent
ers
and
fam
ily c
hild
car
e ho
mes
, for
the
mos
tpa
rt th
e on
ly s
ettin
gs a
vaila
ble
to c
hild
ren
unde
r th
ree
year
s of
age
. The
mos
t com
mon
fee
is $
55 p
er w
eek
for
babi
es a
nd $
50 p
er w
eek
for
child
ren
over
two
year
s of
age
. At t
hat r
ate,
a p
aren
t with
onl
y on
e ch
ild,
wor
king
at,
say
$6 p
er h
our,
pay
s ov
er 2
0% o
f he
r gr
oss
inco
me
on c
hild
care
fee
s. A
pro
vide
r ca
ring
for
5 b
abie
s in
her
hom
e gr
osse
s $1
4,30
0
)
©
1995
IC
ds C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
nb9C
hUdr
env
kis
a ye
ar, a
ssum
ing
that
eve
ry s
lot i
s fi
lled
and
paid
for
eve
ry d
ay. O
utof
that
she
mus
t get
a s
alar
y, p
lus
cost
s of
equ
ipm
ent a
nd s
uppl
ies,
food
, an
occa
sion
al s
ubst
itute
, tax
es, a
nd s
omet
imes
tran
spor
tatio
n.W
hat's
mor
e, p
rovi
ding
pro
perl
y fo
r th
e nu
rtur
e an
d gu
idan
ce o
f fi
veba
bies
take
s m
ore
than
one
car
egiv
er.
Som
e he
lp is
ava
ilabl
e. F
eder
al a
nd s
tate
chi
ld c
are
assi
stan
ce f
unds
assi
st s
ome
low
inco
me
fam
ilies
with
the
fees
, but
the
curr
ent w
ait f
orth
is a
ssis
tanc
e in
Lou
isia
na is
9 m
onth
s an
d th
e w
aitin
g lis
t has
4,2
33fa
mili
es o
n it.
Som
e ca
regi
vers
may
rec
eive
ass
ista
nce
with
the
cost
of f
ood
from
the
fede
ral C
hild
Car
e Fo
odPr
ogra
m, b
ut th
is f
undi
ng s
ourc
elik
e th
eot
herf
alls
sho
rt o
f th
e re
al n
eed.
Hea
d St
art c
ente
rs a
nd s
choo
l-ba
sed
pres
choo
l pro
gram
s do
bet
ter
sinc
e th
eyha
ve a
mor
e st
able
pub
lic f
undi
ng b
ase.
How
ever
, the
re a
re w
aitin
g lis
ts f
or th
ese
prog
ram
s in
mos
t are
as o
f th
e st
ate,
and
wor
king
par
ents
usu
ally
nee
d to
mak
e ot
her
child
car
e ar
rang
emen
ts f
or h
ours
and
day
sbe
yond
the
scho
ol-d
ay/y
ear
sche
dule
.
In v
irtu
ally
eve
ry d
iscu
ssio
n ab
out s
olvi
ngth
e pr
oble
ms
plag
uing
chi
ldre
n an
d yo
uth,
educ
atio
n pl
ays
a de
serv
edly
pro
min
ent r
ole.
Qua
lity
child
car
e an
d ea
rly
educ
atio
n ar
eth
e ba
sis
for
succ
ess
in la
ter
year
s. A
fter
mor
e th
an a
dec
ade
of f
ollo
win
g ch
ildre
nen
rolle
d in
a q
ualit
y pr
e sc
hool
pro
gram
, one
stu
dy f
ound
sig
nifi
cant
lybe
tter
outc
omes
for
thes
e ch
ildre
n th
an f
or th
eir
peer
s w
ho d
id n
ot h
ave
such
an
oppo
rtun
ity (
Schw
einh
art a
nd W
eika
rt, 1
993)
. Giv
en th
iskn
owle
dge,
ther
e is
no
good
mor
al o
r fi
nanc
ial j
ustif
icat
ion
for
our
kids
to b
e on
wai
ting
lists
rat
her
than
in c
lass
room
s. N
or c
an w
e ju
stif
yw
areh
ousi
ng y
oung
chi
ldre
n in
und
er-f
unde
d pr
ogra
ms.
Sac
rifi
cing
child
ren'
s he
alth
y de
velo
pmen
t and
ear
ly le
arni
ng a
t the
alta
r of
fam
ily s
elf
suff
icie
ncy
won
't pa
y of
f in
the
shor
t ter
m o
r lo
ng te
rm.
back
grou
nd. C
hild
ren'
s su
cces
s in
sch
ool h
inge
s on
our
atti
tude
s to
war
dth
em, h
ow w
e tr
ack
them
, how
muc
h tim
e w
e in
vest
in th
eir
scho
olin
g as
teac
hers
, par
ents
, and
men
tors
. It a
lso
hing
es o
n ou
r fi
nanc
ial i
nves
tmen
t.
Des
pite
the
fact
that
man
y pe
ople
talk
abo
ut th
e im
port
ance
of
qual
ityed
ucat
ion
for
all c
hild
ren,
we
are
inco
nsis
tent
in o
ur f
inan
cial
sup
port
for
scho
ols.
In
Lou
isia
na, p
er p
upil
spen
ding
ran
ges
from
a h
igh
of $
6,33
5 in
Cam
eron
Par
ish
to a
low
of
$2,8
45 in
Aca
dia
Pari
sh. T
each
ers'
sal
arie
sra
nge
from
a h
igh
aver
age
of $
28,1
78 in
Cad
do P
aris
h to
a lo
w a
vera
geof
$19
,199
in R
ed R
iver
Par
ish.
Ove
rall,
Lou
isia
na r
anks
37t
h in
the
natio
n fo
r sp
endi
ng o
n ed
ucat
ing
our
child
ren
and
48th
in w
hat w
e pa
y th
epe
ople
res
pons
ible
for
doi
ng it
.
Ove
roO
L L
oWs6
ana
FOU
1)10
3nh
g.he
nat
ion
for
spen
d ng
on
educ
aNng
our
chH
dren
and
40th
h w
he w
e pa
y M
e pe
opO
e
resp
onsb
ile f
or d
otin
g
Whe
n st
uden
ts a
re in
cla
ssro
oms
they
nee
d sk
illed
, atte
ntiv
e te
ache
rsw
ho g
uide
them
and
hav
e hi
gh e
xpec
tatio
ns f
or th
eir
succ
ess.
We
need
to a
ssum
e su
cces
s fo
r ev
ery
child
, reg
ardl
ess
of r
ace
or s
ocio
-eco
nom
ic17
vi19
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k O
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
Scho
ol d
ropo
ut f
igur
es a
lso
appe
ar in
this
book
. 12,
128
child
ren
drop
ped
out o
fL
ouis
iana
sch
ools
last
yea
r. S
choo
ls w
ithhi
gh p
erce
ntag
es o
f dr
opou
ts te
nd to
hav
e lo
wav
erag
e te
st s
core
s an
d lo
w a
ttend
ance
(Lou
isia
na P
rogr
ess
Prof
iles,
199
3). A
lso,
the
larg
er th
e sc
hool
, the
hig
her
the
drop
out
rate
tend
s to
be.
Chi
ldre
n w
ho d
rop
out o
fsc
hool
will
fac
e m
uch
grea
ter
diff
icul
ty in
the
labo
r fo
rce
than
thei
r pe
ers
who
gra
duat
e. I
t is
wor
th n
otin
g th
at th
e nu
mbe
r of
dro
pout
sre
port
ed h
ere
is a
n "e
vent
rat
e" w
hich
mea
nsit
is a
cou
nt o
nly
of s
tude
nts
who
dro
p ou
t in
a gi
ven
year
. If
we
wer
e to
look
at c
umul
ativ
enu
mbe
rs b
ased
on
the
prop
ortio
n of
16-
19ye
ar o
lds
who
are
not
enr
olle
d in
sch
ool,
for
inst
ance
, the
num
ber
wou
ld b
e ev
en h
ighe
r.
We
unde
rsta
nd th
at th
e pr
imar
y ar
ena
for
a ch
ild's
nur
ture
and
car
e an
dev
en le
arni
ng h
as a
lway
s be
en a
nd c
ontin
ues
to b
e th
e ho
me.
But
par
ents
of to
day'
s ch
ildre
n an
d at
this
rat
e to
mor
row
's c
hild
ren,
fin
d th
eir
capa
city
erod
ed b
y th
e st
ress
es o
f po
vert
y, th
e vi
olen
ce o
f ra
cism
, and
the
eros
ion
of s
tabl
e co
mm
uniti
es a
nd in
stitu
tions
.
N T
o en
sure
ifac
ii. c
hndr
en o
re p
raie
cted
fro
mlig
rm
Can
we
agre
e th
at if
our
chi
ldre
n ar
e to
thri
ve, t
hey
mus
t fir
st b
e
18
prot
ecte
d fr
om h
arm
? If
so,
can
we
also
agr
ee th
at lo
ng te
rm s
olut
ions
to v
iole
nce
in c
omm
uniti
es a
nd a
buse
in th
e ho
me
mus
t rea
ch p
ast
puni
shm
ent t
owar
d pr
otec
tion?
The
goo
d ne
ws
is th
at m
ost o
f ou
r ch
ildre
n ar
e pr
otec
ted
from
the
dire
ctim
pact
of
viol
ence
and
abu
se. T
he b
ad n
ews
is th
at th
e nu
mbe
r of
thos
ew
ho a
re n
ot s
afe
is in
crea
sing
, and
the
indi
rect
impa
ct o
f th
e vi
olen
ceth
at c
hild
ren
witn
ess
has
a pr
ofou
nd e
ffec
t on
thei
r ca
paci
ty to
fee
l saf
ean
d se
cure
and
opt
imis
tic a
bout
a f
utur
e th
at's
wor
th p
repa
ring
for
.
The
num
ber
of c
hild
ren
know
n to
hav
e be
enab
used
or
negl
ecte
d w
as 1
4,79
5 in
fis
cal
year
199
5. A
nd th
is f
igur
e re
veal
s on
ly p
art
of th
e pr
oble
m, f
or m
any
case
s of
abu
sene
ver
ente
r th
e fo
rmal
chi
ld p
rote
ctio
nsy
stem
.
13,6
57 c
hild
ren
ente
red
the
juve
nile
just
ice
syst
em in
fis
cal y
ear
1995
, up
from
12,
481
in 1
992.
Som
e of
thei
r cr
imes
wer
e m
inor
infr
actio
nsst
atus
off
ense
s w
hich
don
'tre
pres
ent a
n im
med
iate
thre
at f
or e
ither
the
child
or
the
com
mun
ity. B
ut m
any
of th
ech
ildre
n re
flec
ted
in th
at f
igur
e ar
e he
aded
dow
n a
path
of
self
-des
truc
tion,
and
they
are
som
etim
es ta
king
oth
ers
with
them
.
child
ren
whi
le th
ey r
ebui
ld th
eir
capa
city
to b
e su
cces
sful
par
ents
.
The
re is
no
stat
e sy
stem
of
reso
urce
s fo
r yo
uth
deve
lopm
ent i
n L
ouis
iana
,an
d th
e is
olat
ed p
rogr
ams
that
do
exis
t, of
ten
with
pri
vate
fun
ds,
prim
arily
add
ress
you
th f
rom
a d
efic
it ap
proa
ch. W
e ha
ve te
enpr
egna
ncy
prev
entio
n pr
ogra
ms,
dro
pout
pre
vent
ion
prog
ram
s, d
rug
prev
entio
n pr
ogra
ms,
and
vio
lenc
e pr
even
tion
prog
ram
s. W
ithou
tun
derm
inin
g th
e im
port
ance
of
prev
entio
n, c
an w
e al
so h
ave
aco
mm
itmen
t to
a st
atew
ide
netw
ork
of c
omm
unity
-bas
ed y
outh
pro
gram
s,ro
oted
in th
e ex
citin
g po
tent
ial o
f th
e ad
oles
cent
and
teen
yea
rs in
stea
dof
the
pitf
alls
?
On
man
y W
ays
the
0@ng
term
soO
utO
ons
vOde
nce
and
abus
e
mus
t be
drec
ted
by c
omm
itles
dete
rmO
ned
to o
ffer
nur
ture
and
guO
duno
sf©
theO
r th
Ou'
® a
nd
oppo
rtm
OtO
es f
or th
eOr
yout
h.
Why
wou
ld a
you
ng m
an w
ho tr
uly
does
not
expe
ct to
live
to e
njoy
his
21s
t bir
thda
y be
mot
ivat
ed to
stu
dy h
ard
and
stay
in s
choo
l? W
hy w
ould
a y
oung
wom
anw
ho r
ecei
ves
dem
eani
ng m
essa
ges
from
all
side
s th
roug
hout
her
life
be
likel
y to
del
ay c
hild
-bea
ring
for
the
pros
pect
of
a re
war
ding
fut
ure?
In m
any
way
s th
e lo
ng te
rm s
olut
ions
to v
iole
nce
and
abus
e m
ust b
edi
rect
ed b
y co
mm
uniti
es d
eter
min
ed to
off
er n
urtu
re a
nd g
uida
nce
for
thei
r ch
ildre
n an
d op
port
uniti
es f
or th
eir
yout
h. M
any
trou
bled
fam
ilies
can
be h
eale
d th
roug
h th
e ef
fort
s of
com
mun
ity b
ased
fam
ily p
rese
rvat
ion
prog
ram
s, y
et w
e su
ppor
t onl
y a
spri
nklin
g of
suc
h pr
ogra
ms
whi
lein
vest
ing
subs
tant
ially
in in
stitu
tiona
l car
e. C
omm
unity
bas
ed f
oste
rca
re, a
s ye
t unt
ried
in L
ouis
iana
, kee
ps c
hild
ren
in th
eir
own
com
mun
ities
,of
feri
ng p
aren
ts th
e op
port
unity
to m
aint
ain
a re
latio
nshi
p w
ith th
eir
-19
It's
no
secr
et th
at y
oung
peo
ple
who
hav
ea
plac
e to
go
and
som
ethi
ng to
do
in th
eev
enin
g ho
urs
are
less
like
ly to
bec
ome
teen
par
ents
. It's
no
secr
et th
at y
oung
peop
le w
ho h
ave
the
supp
ort a
nden
cour
agem
ent t
hey
need
to p
ursu
ein
tere
sts
and
tale
nts
are
less
like
ly to
expe
rim
ent w
ith d
rugs
. It's
no
secr
et th
atyo
ung
peop
le w
ho f
eel e
xcite
d ab
out t
heir
own
pote
ntia
l are
less
like
ly to
giv
e w
ay to
rage
and
vio
lenc
e. W
e do
kno
w w
hat t
o do
.W
hat's
lack
ing
is th
e w
ill to
do
it.
Me
Chd
Oen
ge
Mos
t of
you
will
agr
ee w
ith th
e pr
inci
ples
of
our
mis
sion
. But
, man
y of
you
will
say
,"W
eju
st c
an't
affo
rd it
." O
ur r
espo
nse,
of
cour
se, i
s th
at w
e ca
n't a
ffor
d no
tto
. We
can
take
our
cha
rge
from
the
com
mitm
ent o
f a
resp
onsi
ble
pare
ntw
ho k
now
s th
at s
ome
thin
gs h
ave
to w
ait.
We
adm
ire
the
mot
her
who
avoi
ds th
e te
mpt
atio
n of
new
clo
thes
bec
ause
she
kno
ws
she
need
s th
atm
oney
to ta
ke th
e ch
ildre
n to
the
dent
ist,.
We
hono
r th
e fa
ther
who
regu
larl
y ta
kes
out t
he f
irst
por
tion
of h
is c
heck
to p
ay c
hild
sup
port
and
give
s up
a w
eeke
nd v
acat
ion
to ta
ke th
e ch
ildre
n on
an
outin
g. W
eap
prec
iate
the
gran
dpar
ents
who
for
ego
a ne
w c
ar in
fav
or o
f se
tting
asid
e m
oney
to h
elp
with
chi
ld c
are
and
scho
ol e
xpen
ses.
We
can
be th
at k
ind
of a
sta
te. W
e ca
n ex
plai
n th
at w
e ha
ve to
cut
bac
kon
indu
stri
al ta
x ex
empt
ions
bec
ause
we
have
to in
vest
in o
ur s
choo
ls.
coun
t
) a 2019
95 K
ids
Cif
mi.
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
nvi
i
kis
coun
t
21vi
ii19
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k O
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
We
can
re-d
irec
t dol
lars
fro
m o
ver-
stuf
fed
cont
ract
s to
dev
elop
oppo
rtun
ities
for
our
you
th. W
e ca
n co
ntro
l cos
ts a
nd e
limin
ate
frau
d in
inst
itutio
ns p
rovi
ding
hea
lth c
are
so th
at f
unds
are
use
d to
kee
p m
ore
child
ren
heal
thy.
We
can
choo
se to
cre
ate
mor
e eq
uita
ble
pers
onal
tax
polic
ies
beca
use
we
have
to s
tren
gthe
n th
e ca
paci
ty o
f fa
mili
es to
lift
them
selv
es o
ut o
f po
vert
y.
The
re a
re a
lso
way
s th
at w
e ca
n do
bet
ter
with
wha
t we
have
and
wha
tw
e co
mm
it. O
ur f
ragm
ente
d se
rvic
e de
liver
y sy
stem
s co
uld
be w
oven
toge
ther
in w
ays
that
trul
y re
sem
ble
a sa
fety
net
inst
ead
of th
e ob
stac
leco
urse
cre
ated
by
a se
ries
of
unre
late
d ap
plic
atio
n fo
rms.
Cos
t eff
ectiv
eho
me
base
d ca
re a
nd f
amily
sup
port
can
ofte
n re
plac
e th
e m
ajor
exp
endi
ture
s of
inst
itutio
nal c
are.
Dol
lars
spe
nt o
n pr
even
tion
and
inte
rven
tion
can
redu
ce b
ig b
udge
t ite
ms
like
pris
ons,
fos
ter
care
, and
neo
nata
lin
tens
ive
care
. The
rel
ativ
ely
new
and
inno
vativ
e Fa
mili
es in
Nee
d of
Ser
vice
s(F
INS)
pro
gram
atta
ched
to ju
veni
le a
nddi
stri
ct c
ourt
s st
atew
ide
is a
goo
d ex
ampl
e of
an e
ffor
t to
reac
h yo
ung
peop
le a
t the
fir
stsi
gn o
f pr
oble
ms.
Can
we
agre
e, f
inal
ly, t
hat t
he o
ver-
repr
esen
tatio
n of
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an c
hild
ren
at th
e ne
gativ
e en
ds o
f th
e in
dica
tors
of
child
wel
l-be
ing
cann
ot b
e w
ritte
n of
f as
a g
litch
?T
hen
let's
com
e to
geth
er c
olle
ctiv
ely
in a
nea
rnes
t eff
ort t
o id
entif
y th
e w
ays
raci
smw
orks
in o
ur in
stitu
tions
and
beg
in to
roo
t it o
ut a
nd r
epai
r th
e da
mag
e.W
e ca
nnot
dis
man
tle r
acis
m in
divi
dual
ly b
ecau
se w
e di
dn't
crea
te it
indi
vidu
ally
. Ign
orin
g it
will
not
mak
e it
go a
way
and
talk
ing
abou
t it
will
not
mak
e it
wor
se. A
nd w
e ca
n't m
ake
the
stat
istic
s be
tter
unle
ss w
epa
y at
tent
ion
to w
hat's
hap
peni
ng a
t the
bot
tom
end
s.
clos
e th
e un
ity c
ircl
e at
whi
ch th
e N
guzo
Sab
a is
spo
ken,
"T
he f
utur
e is
open
! W
e m
ust d
ecid
e!"
Ref
eren
ces
Bud
get o
f th
e U
nite
d St
ates
, 199
5.
Eco
nom
ic R
epor
t of
the
Pres
iden
t, 19
94. W
ashi
ngto
n D
.C.:
Pres
iden
t'sC
ounc
il of
Eco
nom
ic A
dvis
ors,
199
4.
Lou
isia
na D
epar
tmen
t of
Edu
catio
n, L
ouis
iana
Pro
gres
s Pr
ofile
s St
ate
Rep
ort.
Bat
on R
ouge
, Lou
isia
na, 1
993.
Our
frag
men
ied
SWA
M &
Nar
y
syst
ems
cogo
Od
be w
oven
toge
ther
On
way
s th
at T
ruly
rese
mbO
e a
safe
ty n
et h
stea
d
of th
e ob
stac
le c
OU
PS8
c©d
by a
sea
m o
f un
reD
ated
appn
eallo
n fo
rms.
The
re is
a s
et o
f pr
inci
ples
kno
wn
as th
e N
guzo
Sab
a, w
hich
wer
eco
mpi
led
by R
on K
aren
ga to
gui
de A
fric
an A
mer
ican
s to
war
d a
valu
es-
base
d w
ay o
f lif
e. T
he N
guzo
Sab
a sp
eaks
to v
alue
s w
e ca
n al
l em
brac
e:un
ity, s
elf
dete
rmin
atio
n, c
olle
ctiv
e w
ork
and
resp
onsi
bilit
y, c
oope
rativ
eec
onom
ics,
pur
pose
, cre
ativ
ity, a
nd f
aith
. We
wou
ld li
ke to
end
this
pref
ace
and
begi
n th
e w
ork
ahea
d w
ith th
e w
ords
cus
tom
arily
use
d to
Lou
isia
na D
epar
tmen
t of
Soci
al S
ervi
ces
Figu
res,
199
4.
Lou
isia
na D
epar
tmen
t of
Rev
enue
and
Tax
atio
nFi
gure
s, 1
994.
Lou
isia
na S
tate
Bud
get,
1995
.
Han
dler
, Joe
l and
Yeh
eska
lH
asen
feld
."C
halle
ngin
g th
e M
yths
Abo
ut W
elfa
reR
ecip
ient
s,"
in "
New
Res
earc
h on
the
Tra
nsiti
onfr
om W
elfa
re to
Wor
k,"
CPS
Bri
ef (
Cal
ifor
nia
Polic
y Se
min
ar),
Vol
ume
7, N
o. 6
, May
, 199
5.
Pive
n, F
ranc
es F
ox a
nd R
icha
rd C
low
ard.
Reg
ulat
ing
the
Poor
: The
Fun
ctio
ns o
f Pu
blic
Wel
fare
. New
Yor
k: R
ando
mH
ouse
, [19
71]
1993
.
Schw
einh
art,
Law
renc
e J.
and
Dav
id P
. Wei
kart
."C
hang
ed L
ives
, Sig
nifi
cant
Ben
efits
," H
igh
Scop
e/R
esou
rce,
Sum
mer
199
3.
Top
olni
cki,
Den
ise.
"N
o M
ore
Pity
for
the
Poor
," M
oney
, May
199
5.
Uni
ted
Stat
es H
ouse
of
Rep
rese
ntat
ives
, Com
mitt
ee o
n W
ays
and
Mea
ns.
Ove
rvie
w o
f E
ntitl
emen
t Pro
gram
s: 1
994
Gre
en B
ook.
Was
hing
ton,
D.C
.:G
over
nmen
t Pri
ntin
g O
ffic
e, 1
995.
22
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
nA
gend
a fo
r C
hild
ren
is L
ouis
iana
's s
tate
wid
e co
mpr
ehen
sive
chi
ld a
dvoc
acy
orga
niza
tion.
Our
mis
sion
is to
mak
e L
ouis
iana
a s
tate
in w
hich
all
child
ren
can
thri
ve, b
y en
suri
ng th
at th
e ba
sic
need
s of
chi
ldre
n an
d fa
mili
es a
re m
et; b
yen
suri
ng th
at o
ur c
hild
ren
are
nurt
ured
and
wel
l tau
ght,
begi
nnin
g in
the
earl
yye
ars
and
cont
inui
ng th
roug
h ad
oles
cenc
e; b
y en
suri
ng th
at c
hild
ren
are
prot
ecte
d fr
om h
arm
, and
by
actin
g in
way
s th
at c
omba
t rac
ism
and
oth
er f
orm
sof
opp
ress
ion.
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n co
mpi
les
info
rmat
ion
on th
e st
atus
of
child
ren,
mon
itors
legi
slat
ion
and
polic
ies
affe
ctin
g ch
ildre
n, a
nd a
cts
as a
stat
ewid
e ne
twor
k ca
pabl
e of
gen
erat
ing
posi
tive
chan
ge f
or c
hild
ren
and
fam
ilies
. Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n is
a p
riva
te, n
on-p
rofi
t org
aniz
atio
n su
ppor
ted
byin
divi
dual
and
cor
pora
te m
embe
rshi
ps, f
ound
atio
n gr
ants
, and
con
trac
ts.
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n B
oard
of D
irect
ors
Alm
a H
. You
ng, P
h.D
., C
hair
pers
onB
ob B
erm
udez
Mar
gery
Fre
eman
Olg
a Ja
ckso
nC
elia
Kat
zC
arol
yn G
ay L
abou
isse
Mar
y L
.H. L
auri
e
Bar
bara
Lem
ann
Bar
bara
Maj
orM
arga
ret P
ereb
oom
, Ph.
D.
Patr
icia
Sch
indl
er, E
d.D
.
Leg
al C
ouns
el: D
avid
Ham
ilton
Pres
iden
t/CE
O: J
udy
Wat
ts
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
n B
oard
of A
dvis
ors
The
Rev
eren
d L
awre
nce
Arm
our,
Sr.
The
Rev
eren
d W
illia
m B
arnw
ell
Bet
ty C
arte
rC
hery
l Cra
mer
Pear
lie
H. E
lloie
Jane
Fer
guso
nJu
lie S
chw
am H
arri
sSh
irle
y K
. Has
pel
The
Rev
eren
d A
udre
y Jo
hnso
nM
ary
John
son
Lis
L.C
. Kah
n
Loui
sian
a K
ids
Cou
nt
Edw
in L
upbe
rger
Judy
Mas
sey
Eliz
abet
h M
cCar
thy
Joy
Oso
fsky
, Ph.
D.
Hol
ley
Pave
y, B
CSW
Mol
ly R
eily
Her
bert
Rot
hsch
ild, M
.D.
Byr
on T
regr
eD
anie
lle L
omba
rdo
Tro
stor
ffR
ober
t 0. W
ashi
ngto
n, P
h.D
.B
etty
Wis
dom
Lou
isia
na K
ids
Cou
nt is
a p
roje
ct o
f A
gend
a fo
r C
hild
ren.
The
pur
pose
of
Lou
isia
na K
ids
Cou
nt is
to d
ocum
ent t
he c
ondi
tions
of
child
ren
at th
e st
ate
and
pari
sh le
vel i
n th
e an
nual
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren;
to d
isse
min
ate
this
info
rmat
ion
as w
idel
y as
pos
sibl
e, a
nd to
mob
ilize
act
ion
for
child
ren
base
don
the
data
fin
ding
s. T
he K
ids
Cou
nt m
obili
zatio
n ef
fort
, kno
wn
as "
Com
ing
Tog
ethe
r fo
r C
hild
ren
and
Fam
ilies
," in
volv
es o
rgan
izin
g at
the
com
mun
ityle
vel a
roun
d ch
ild a
nd f
amily
issu
es. L
ouis
iana
Kid
s C
ount
is f
unde
d by
the
Ann
ie E
. Cas
ey F
ound
atio
n of
Bal
timor
e, M
aryl
and,
whi
ch f
unds
Kid
s C
ount
proj
ects
in e
ach
stat
e an
d pr
oduc
es th
e na
tiona
l Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook.
The
Cas
ey F
ound
atio
n is
the
larg
est f
ound
atio
n de
vote
d ex
clus
ivel
y to
dis
adva
ntag
edch
ildre
n.
23
Loui
sian
a K
ids
Cou
nt P
roje
ct C
olla
bora
tors
Age
nda
for
Chi
ldre
nT
he H
onor
able
Dia
na B
ajoi
ePe
ople
's I
nstit
ute
for
Surv
ival
and
Bey
ond
The
Hon
orab
leM
elin
da S
chw
egm
ann
Sout
hern
Uni
vers
ity a
t New
Orl
eans
Sch
ool o
f So
cial
Wor
k U
nive
rsity
of
New
Orl
eans
,C
olle
ge o
f U
rban
and
Pub
lic A
ffai
rsU
nive
rsity
of
New
Orl
eans
, Dep
artm
ent
of S
ocio
logy
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
Wor
king
Gro
upSa
ndra
Ada
ms,
Lou
isia
na M
ater
nal a
nd C
hild
Hea
lth C
oalit
ion
The
Hon
orab
leD
iana
Baj
oie,
Lou
isia
na S
enat
e A
nn B
utch
er, P
h.D
., T
ulan
e U
nive
rsity
Sch
ool
of P
ublic
Hea
lthC
hery
l Cra
mer
, Orl
eans
Par
ish
Scho
ol B
oard
Pat E
vans
,O
ffic
e of
the
Lie
uten
ant G
over
nor
Hol
ly F
lood
, Off
ice
of P
ublic
Hea
lth G
wen
Gilb
ert,
Ph.D
., So
uthe
rn U
nive
rsity
at N
ew O
rlea
ns S
choo
l of
Soci
al W
ork
Lin
etta
Gilb
ert,
Gre
ater
New
Orl
eans
Fou
ndat
ion
Julie
Sch
wam
Har
ris
Mar
yJo
seph
, Orl
eans
Par
ish
Off
ice
of F
amily
Sup
port
Sand
ra K
ram
erD
enni
sM
cSev
eney
, Ph.
D.,
Uni
vers
ity o
f N
ew O
rlea
ns, D
epar
tmen
t of
Soci
olog
yJe
an T
aken
aka,
M.D
. Off
ice
of P
ublic
Hea
lth, M
ater
nal a
nd C
hild
Hea
lthSe
ctio
nR
ober
t 0. W
ashi
ngto
n, P
h.D
., U
nive
rsity
of
New
Orl
eans
, Col
lege
of
Urb
an &
Pub
lic A
ffai
rsA
lma
H. Y
oung
, Ph.
D.,
Uni
vers
ity o
f N
ew O
rlea
ns,
Col
lege
of
Urb
an &
Pub
lic A
ffai
rs
Loui
sian
a K
ids
Cou
nt P
roje
ct S
taff
Shan
non
John
son
Rac
hel P
ecou
l
Ack
now
ledg
men
tsSp
ecia
l tha
nks
to D
r. D
enni
s M
cSev
eney
of
the
Dep
artm
ent o
f So
ciol
ogy
at th
eU
nive
rsity
of
New
Orl
eans
, for
his
gen
erou
s do
natio
n of
tim
e an
d ex
pert
ise
to th
ispr
ojec
t; th
e K
ids
Cou
nt C
olla
bora
tors
and
Dat
a B
ook
Wor
king
Gro
up m
embe
rs f
orth
eir
time
and
supp
ort;
Dr.
Jea
n T
aken
aka
and
the
Off
ice
of P
ublic
Hea
lth f
or s
peci
alas
sist
ance
; Jya
phia
Chr
isto
s-R
odge
rs f
or c
ontr
ibut
ing
to th
e ov
ervi
ew s
ectio
n;R
ebec
ah L
loyd
, for
the
cove
r ph
otog
raph
y; J
asm
ine
Mof
fett
Das
te a
nd R
eina
Nic
ole
Eva
ns, o
ur c
over
mod
els;
Ann
Will
s fo
r co
ordi
natin
g th
e re
leas
e an
d pr
omot
ion
ofth
e bo
ok; B
en G
ravo
let o
f G
ravo
let &
Ass
ocia
tes
for
the
data
boo
k de
sign
; Maw
iyah
El-
Jam
ah f
or p
reci
se d
ata
entr
y; th
e N
ew O
rlea
ns C
ounc
il fo
r Y
oung
Chi
ldre
n fo
r th
eus
e of
pho
togr
aphs
; the
sta
ff in
sta
te a
genc
ies
and
at th
e U
.S. C
ensu
s B
urea
u w
hopr
ovid
ed th
e da
ta in
this
rep
ort;
Chr
isto
pher
Bot
sko
and
Bre
tt B
row
n of
Chi
ld T
rend
s,In
c. f
or h
elp
loca
ting
key
fact
s; a
nd th
e A
nnie
E. C
asey
Fou
ndat
ion
for
thei
rco
mm
itmen
t to
the
Kid
s C
ount
pro
ject
and
thei
r le
ader
ship
in b
uild
ing
bette
r fu
ture
sfo
r al
l chi
ldre
n.
Phot
os a
ppea
ring
with
in th
is r
epor
t are
fro
m C
hild
ren
in th
e N
eigh
borh
oods
, a p
hoto
colle
ctio
n fr
om th
e w
orks
of
30 p
hoto
grap
hers
by
the
New
Orl
eans
Cou
ncil
for
You
ngC
hild
ren.
The
pho
tos
are
avai
labl
e fo
r ex
hibi
t. Fo
r m
ore
info
rmat
ion
call
NO
CY
Cat
525
-KID
S. P
hoto
Cre
dits
: "C
hild
ren
In L
ouis
iana
" pa
ge: S
teve
For
ster
;"C
hild
ren
In T
he P
aris
hes"
pag
e: D
onna
Hur
t; "T
rend
s an
d D
efin
ition
s" p
age:
Jean
Man
ale. 19
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k O
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
L B
EST
CO
PY A
VA
ILA
BL
EI
2cp
2719
0 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k O
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
CD )
C)
28
0
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
Lin
clud
es a
ll ra
ces
4,31
5,08
5U
nder
20
(199
2)81
8,25
152
3,39
31,
366,
579
Und
er 5
(19
92)
200,
124
134,
009
340,
448
POV
ER
TY
4. O
NC
OM
E p
m C
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty15
.456
.531
.4%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
16.1
60.3
33.5
Num
ber
of F
emal
e H
ouse
hold
er F
amili
es w
ith C
hild
ren
unde
r 18
53,5
4910
8,55
616
3,93
3%
Fem
ale
Hou
seho
lder
Fam
iles
with
Chi
ldre
n un
der
18 in
Pov
erty
36.9
71.4
60.1
Num
ber
of F
emal
e H
ouse
hold
er F
amili
es w
ith C
hild
ren
unde
r 5
8,08
516
,296
24,6
85%
Fem
ale
Hou
seho
lder
Fam
ilies
with
Chi
ldre
n un
der
5 in
Pov
erty
46.6
73.2
73.7
Med
ian
Fam
ily I
ncom
e (1
994)
$25,
676
POV
ER
rif,
CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ON
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
):A
FDC
173,
825
Ave
rage
AFD
C H
ouse
hold
Siz
e3.
04
Ave
rage
AFD
C M
onth
ly P
aym
ent
$159
.70
Food
Sta
mps
342,
035
Ave
rage
Foo
d St
amps
Hou
seho
ld S
ize
2.7
Ave
rage
Foo
d St
amps
Mon
thly
Cou
pons
$194
.36
WIC
99,1
18M
edic
aid
368,
223
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
7,53
3C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
4,23
3E
arne
d In
com
e T
ax C
redi
t (#
of f
amili
es, 1
994)
450,
374
MA
TE
RN
AL
& C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Liv
e B
irth
s38
,341
29,6
2669
,328
% B
irth
s to
Wom
en <
19
12.8
26.7
18.7
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
213
.79.
3
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e80
.656
.770
.1
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
,000
bir
ths)
7.7
15.5
10.9
% U
p-T
o-D
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (P
ublic
Clin
ics,
199
4)69
.1
% C
hild
ren
with
out H
ealth
Ins
uran
ce22
.2
Chi
ld D
eath
Rat
e (r
ate
per
1,00
0, 1
992)
30.7
49.2
37.7
Tee
n V
iole
nt D
eath
Rat
e (r
ate
per
100,
000,
199
2)87
.912
5.3
100
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
29
o
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
W H
EA
LT
H (
cont
.)T
een
Suic
ide
Rat
e (r
ate
per
100,
000,
199
2)
Tee
n A
ccid
ent D
eath
Rat
e (r
ate
per
100,
000,
199
2)T
een
Hom
icid
e R
ate
(rat
e pe
r 10
0,00
0, 1
992)
CH
OW
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry
(IU)
Bur
glar
y
Dru
gsT
heft
Hom
icid
eR
obbe
ry
OSe
x C
rim
esSt
atus
Off
ense
s0(
)W
eapo
nsO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
find
yea
r119
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
0()
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
119
93-M
sch
ooi y
ear
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
(ave
rage
)
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)D
ropo
uts
0)
CH
OW
SU
PPO
RT
(fi
nd y
ear
1199
5)N
umbe
r of
Cas
es
% o
f C
ases
with
Col
lect
ion
Am
ount
Ow
ed31
Am
ount
Pai
d19
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
17.1
6.8
64.5
39.4
6.3
79.1
3,78
29,
675
TO
TA
L
13.1
53.8
33.1
13,6
57
1,95
8
2,13
4
1,42
3
2,62
6
184
575
277
1,11
4
633
1,11
0
535
6,13
88,
227
14,7
95
3,29
6
9,72
91,
065
1,81
64,
024
5,98
1
32
771,
372
$4,1
60
$26,
285
12,1
28
280,
985
42.3
$162
,861
,039
$132
,046
,923
wo
p
BE
ST
CO
PY
AV
AIL
AB
LE34
chrl
dren
ow
Aco
cHo
Pa A
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)56
,855
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
14,9
014,
394
19,3
42U
nder
5 (
1992
)3,
657
1,14
84,
816
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty25
.976
.437
.1%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
26.1
75.8
38.0
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ON
G (
fisc
al y
ear
190)
AFD
C2,
289
Food
Sta
mps
5,01
4W
IC75
2C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e42
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t35
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
669
247
918
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns17
.531
.621
.2%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.0
13.7
8.0
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e71
.948
.865
.7In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)11
.216
.512
.6%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)50
.8
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
U L
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
6312
118
4A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry27
Bur
glar
y35
Dru
gs30
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
20T
heft
20O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es18
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns24
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
a (f
isca
l yea
r 19
0)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
189
104
294
Phys
ical
Abu
se68
Neg
lect
190
Sexu
al A
buse
30C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
5925
84
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n10
,731
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$2
,845
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
2,91
2D
ropo
uts
72
3536
kis
coun
t
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
1
coun
t
C
C)
C
chlO
dren
A00
an P
orrI
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
5,16
01,
756
Und
er 5
(19
92)
1,24
244
8
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty26
.161
.3%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
23.9
69.8
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIW
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
246
86%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
19.1
29.1
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
810
.9%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
68.8
47.7
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
4.7
9.3
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
6757
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
OW
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)81
39Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e15
40
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
372
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a lo
ok o
n L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
38
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)23
,322
7,02
61,
708
36.0
36.2
658
1,53
11,
014 16 8
337
21.7 7.8
63.0 6.4
80.8
124 16 327
25 13 21 10 122
22 89 3 56
4,44
0$4
,139
$23,
776 40
chI0
dren
Am
ens
Ion
Pari
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)63
,885
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
15,0
246,
029
21,1
59U
nder
5 (
1992
)3,
565
1,56
45,
160
POV
ER
W (
1990
cen
sus)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
10.1
54.3
22.0
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty11
.651
.523
.2
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C2,
220
Food
Sta
mps
4,14
7W
IC1,
369
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
53C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
54
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s79
832
21,
123
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns10
.321
.713
.5%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.2
13.6
8.5
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e83
.358
.776
.3In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)5.
014
.88.
0%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)74
.3
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)76
8015
8
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
36B
urgl
ary
25D
rugs
16
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
1
The
ft45
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
17
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns18
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)57
3495
Phys
ical
Abu
se30
Neg
lect
54Se
xual
Abu
se9
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e19
2041
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
13,8
89
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,517
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
6,69
6D
ropo
uts
106
39
40
coun
t
C
)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
3
cou
chiid
ren
oar
Ass
umpt
i'on
Pari
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
4,67
82,
994
Und
er 5
(19
92)
1,10
971
0
(6)
VE
RT
Y (
1990
cen
sus)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
22.1
62.9
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty16
.166
.4
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
OR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ON
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s19
315
5
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns7.
823
.2%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.6
13.6
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e76
.475
.3In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)10
.113
.7
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
310
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)D
ropo
uts
41
419
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k an
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
5
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)22
,678
7,73
41,
831
37.5
34.6
851
1,97
488
8 17 6
349
14.9 9.7
75.7
11.7
77.2 13 2 2 3 1 3 2
2531
42
4,97
3$3
,934
$24,
143 5
chtiO
aren
h A
vora
nes
Pods
hPO
PU(L
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)39
,840
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
8,03
24,
248
12,3
35U
nder
5 (
1992
)1,
835
1,12
72,
979
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty31
.073
.745
.2%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
37.3
81.8
53.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
434
Food
Sta
mps
3,56
6W
IC1,
544
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
22C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
29
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
W H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s34
022
356
5%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
18.5
26.5
21.6
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
312
.58.
7%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
67.6
41.4
57.1
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
7.1
9.5
8.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
71.3
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)44
7712
1A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry24
Bur
glar
y36
Dru
gs6
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
4T
heft
17O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es14
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns10
CH
iLD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
ua (
fisc
al y
e r
1993
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
8171
156
Phys
ical
Abu
se46
Neg
lect
80Se
xual
Abu
se18
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e17
2745
PUB
LIC
ED
uago
oN (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n7,
629
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,737
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
2,62
5D
ropo
uts
47
4344
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
coun
t
C
kis
coun
t
chiid
ran
in B
eaur
egar
d Pa
rish
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)U
nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
)
POW
RT
Y (
1990
cen
sus)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VIN
G (
fisc
al y
e .1
. 199
5)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
TE
R A
L A
ND
CH
ILD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)31
,400
8,06
41,
672
9,82
21,
993
406
2,41
2
16.6
18.6
53.4
44.0
22.5
22.3
630
1,45
66,
475 21 26
462
8455
519
.931
.021
.85.
67.
36.
063
.133
.358
.55.
410
.86.
367
.0
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
6639
107
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
12B
urgl
ary
21D
rugs
7St
atus
Off
ense
s2
The
ft37
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
13O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
13
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
456
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
114
2514
0 27 88 920
525
46
6,56
7$4
,050
$25,
809
41
chiic
imen
Pari
shPO
PUL
AT
iON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)16
,086
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
2,35
52,
429
4,78
9U
nder
5 (
1992
)54
364
61,
190
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty25
.255
.940
.1%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
20.9
59.3
40.8
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r199
5)A
FDC
717
Food
Sta
mps
1,45
8W
IC86
4C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e11
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t6
PAT
ER
NA
L A
ND
CH
OL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s10
611
522
2%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
17.9
23.5
20.7
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
713
.09.
8%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
75.5
39.5
57.0
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
9.5
14.7
12.4
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
83.7
CH
OL
DR
EN
IN
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
1739
56A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry7
Bur
glar
y13
Dru
gs2
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
3T
heft
9O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es6
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns6
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
Ea
(fis
cal y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
810
20
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n2,
927
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,694
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
5,08
2D
ropo
uts
24
4748
kis
coun
t11 C
)
)0
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
7
Loui
sian
a
kis
coun
t
QC
clik
iven
ow
Bos
aar
NIN
AP
PLO
, Tot
al (
1994
)U
nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
Whi
te
19,7
315,
127
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
7,36
42,
003
11.6
51.2
15.1
58.1
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)89
,369
27,5
017,
227
22.0
26.9
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
1,83
6Fo
od S
tam
ps4,
540
WIC
514
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
112
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t70
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
903
423
1,34
710
.925
.315
.35.
813
.17.
985
.858
.877
.26.
712
.68.
370
.8
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)11
288
203
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
15B
urgl
ary
25D
rugs
10St
atus
Off
ense
s4
The
ft18
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
7O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
27
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
kl y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s 498
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
106
9421
653 132 28
1876
100
50
16,7
68$4
,221
$24,
162
106
chnd
rcen
oo
Cad
do P
avis
h
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)24
6,78
7U
nder
20
(199
2)36
,017
39,8
8276
,423
Und
er 5
(19
92)
8,95
710
,272
19,3
54
POV
ER
TY
(19
9D c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty10
.356
.934
.2%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
11.1
64.3
38.8
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
0NG
(fi
sca0
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C10
,777
Food
Sta
mps
22,2
59W
IC1,
554
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
706
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t40
8
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s1,
676
1,98
53,
699
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns11
.827
.720
.3%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.1
13.9
10.3
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e84
.156
.469
.1In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)6.
515
.911
.5
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
65.3
CH
0LO
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)80
302
382
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
29B
urgl
ary
73
Dru
gs34
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
21
The
ft77
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
24O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
124
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
Ea
(fis
ca0
year
199
5)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
207
481
697
Phys
ical
Abu
se16
0
Neg
lect
429
Sexu
al A
buse
39
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e72
258
339
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TIO
N (
1993
-94
scho
o0 y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n53
,635
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,185
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
8,17
8D
ropo
uts
1,50
8
5152
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
ids
coun
t
P70 )
)
9
kis
cou g,
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
chiid
iren
in C
UO
CC
ASI
S Pc
3rri
sh
POPU
LA
TO
OT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
sc 4
yea
r 'l9
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
/.1T
ER
NA
L A
ND
CH
ILD
HI
AL
T(1
993)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
Whi
te
38,8
239,
445
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
15,5
133,
854
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)17
3,33
954
,683
13,3
86
13.7
49.3
23.5
17.0
57.4
27.9
4,33
09,
538
4,68
933
514
5
1,90
188
92,
812
15.9
26.0
19.0
6.9
13.5
8.9
81.3
65.6
76.3
8.5
14.9
10.4
69.4
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
dm (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)76
128
205
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
34B
urgl
ary
29D
rugs
16St
atus
Off
ense
s54
The
ft27
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
15
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns30
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
C)
5310
1199
5 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
527
327
872
218
547 37
5840
100
54
33,7
40$3
,959
$25,
717
370
chnd
ren
CoO
dwo0
0 Po
dsh
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)10
,334
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
2,37
866
83,
053
Und
er 5
(19
92)
555
152
709
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty29
.062
.136
.5%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
10.9
41.4
31.7
POV
ER
TY
, CM
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C32
4Fo
od S
tam
ps61
7W
IC3,
557
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
8C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
6
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
9622
118
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns20
.827
.322
.0%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
5.4
13.3
7.0
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e74
.559
.171
.6In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)14
.47.
012
.9%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)91
.9
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)2
68
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
y6
Dru
gs1
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e5
38
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
e r)
Reg
istr
atio
n2,
044
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,103
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
2,21
4D
ropo
uts
31
5519
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
coun
t
()0
kids
coun
t
C)
chtk
iren
hi)
Cat
itleM
n Pe
rish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VIN
G (
fisc
al y
e r
1995
)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
W H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scI
year
199
5)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
POD
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
-(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
5711
219
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
1 oo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Whi
te
2,79
670
9
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
189
52
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)8,
912
3,00
076
5
14.9
52.1
16.4
9.4
43.6
11.0 97
278
741 0 0
946
100
13.8
33.3
15.0
8.4
11.9
8.6
83.9
16.7
79.8
8.7
8.1
80.2
25 3
58
262 5 7 3 4 4
03
2,06
8$6
,335
$30,
169 18
chE
rren
ow
Cgi
chou
0a P
arri
sh
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)11
,260
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
2,45
01,
183
3,63
9U
nder
5 (
1992
)56
929
486
4
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty34
.671
.546
.6%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
44.3
79.3
57.1
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OW
RE
N R
EC
EO
VO
NG
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C43
6Fo
od S
tam
ps94
3W
IC25
8C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e3
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t8
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s92
5915
1%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
23.9
32.2
27.2
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
313
.28.
4%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
82.6
59.3
73.5
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
7.6
9.0
8.1
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
88.2
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)7
411
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
5B
urgl
ary
3D
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es3
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)65
2893
Phys
ical
Abu
se14
Neg
lect
56Se
xual
Abu
se19
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e8
715
PUrU
IC E
DU
CA
TIO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
e.,r
)R
egis
trat
ion
2,39
6Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$4,6
16T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$22,
255
Dro
pout
s22
5960
kis
coun
t
()O
C)
C)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hiO
dren
13
kis
C O
U
cIV
OcI
ven
CO
dbom
e Pa
u'PO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)U
nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
)
POV
ER
TY
099
0 ce
nsus
)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VO
NG
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
9)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
CFI
eLD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
OW
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)17
,362
2,21
52,
571
4,79
850
267
01,
175
9.2
66.2
39.1
11.1
76.4
47.3
716
1,69
452
2 54 15
7313
320
627
.426
.326
.74.
810
.78.
778
.139
.753
.413
.28.
793
.6
1424
38 7 7 4
1
6162
1419
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
3 3 4
1213
3,06
7$4
,133
$24,
464 16
chlO
aren
hrt
Cm
curc
lia P
adsh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)20
,845
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
3,81
63,
081
6,91
4U
nder
5 (
1992
)87
771
31,
595
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty18
.267
.439
.5%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
15.8
69.7
37.7
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ON
G (
fisc
al y
ear
190)
AFD
C99
7Fo
od S
tam
ps2,
035
WIC
589
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
62C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
23
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
147
165
312
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns18
.440
.630
.1%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
5.7
14.0
9.9
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e78
.856
.767
.1In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)13
.017
.115
.1%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)71
.8
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
1525
40A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry10
Bur
glar
y13
Dru
gs2
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ft7
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
2O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
4
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)11
1223
Phys
ical
Abu
se7
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
7C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
322
25
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n4,
485
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,923
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
5,78
3D
ropo
uts
13
6364
coun
t
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hlid
ren
15
coun
t
()
Oc
chH
aren
on
De
Soto
Pa
Ash
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
25,0
37U
nder
20
(199
2)3,
890
4,18
38,
094
Und
er 5
(19
92)
934
1,06
92,
006
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty12
.662
.837
.8
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty13
.470
.543
.1
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
1,18
6
Food
Sta
mps
2,62
9
WIC
902
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
25
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t7
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s17
026
443
5
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns18
.822
.320
.9
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
313
.49.
9
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e80
.959
.768
.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
15.5
11.5
13.2
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
81.9
Clil
LD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)30
7210
3
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
9
Bur
glar
y28
Dru
gs15
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
3
The
ft18
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
10
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns13
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
2971
100
Phys
ical
Abu
se21
Neg
lect
74
Sexu
al A
buse
0
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e9
3646
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
5,44
3
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,335
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
5,10
5
Dro
pout
s46
6516
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
66
chE
rren
Eas
t Bat
on R
ouge
PaN
shPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
396,
349
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
66,6
7253
,796
122,
637
Und
er 5
(19
92)
16,1
9413
,671
30,3
61
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty7.
547
.625
.0
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty9.
152
.128
.0
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C14
,160
Food
Sta
mps
26,3
75
WIC
985
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
973
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t49
5
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
W H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s3,
316
3,07
46,
525
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns7.
622
.214
.4
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
714
.910
.0
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e87
.755
.272
.0
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
6.0
18.1
11.6
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
68.2
CH
OL
DR
EN
061
TR
OU
RL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
3025
928
9
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
26
Bur
glar
y44
Dru
gs55
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
6
The
ft51
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
6
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns91
CH
OW
A U
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
181
584
790
Phys
ical
Abu
se15
9
Neg
lect
562
Sexu
al A
buse
59
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e75
369
454
PUF3
LO
C E
DU
CA
TIO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ew)
Reg
istr
atio
n48
,891
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,543
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
7,59
7
Dro
pout
s94
7
6768
kis
coun
t
C)
C)0
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hOO
dren
17
Q-D
chI0
dren
In
Eus
i Car
rvo0
0 Pa
vIsh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)9,
468
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
861
2,84
43,
717
Und
er 5
(19
92)
210
727
942
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty24
.185
.570
.0%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
30.2
84.5
70.8
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
161
Food
Sta
mps
2,06
4W
IC64
2C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e33
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t20
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s49
174
225
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns18
.437
.933
.3%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.6
12.7
11.5
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e87
.848
.557
.2In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)10
.116
.915
.5%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)61
.3
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)4
5862
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
8B
urgl
ary
29D
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
4T
heft
5O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es7
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns5
CH
M*
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)45
116
161
Phys
ical
Abu
se15
Neg
lect
125
Sexu
al A
buse
17C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
023
23
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
2,11
0Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$4,2
12T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$23,
268
Dro
pout
s53
6918
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
70
chnd
ran
[in
Eas
i°M
aw P
ords
hPO
PUL
AT
OO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)20
,412
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
2,96
53,
415
6,39
3U
nder
5 (
1992
)71
788
21,
603
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty13
.847
.931
.6%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
17.2
49.6
34.2
POV
ER
TY
, CH
IIL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ON
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
847
Food
Sta
mps
1,69
3W
IC55
9C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e12
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t3
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
( '0
993)
Bir
ths
143
158
302
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns11
.225
.318
.5%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.7
13.2
10.2
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e78
.750
.063
.7In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)8.
520
.014
.8
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
88.8
CH
OL
DR
EN
0T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)23
5477
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
13
Bur
glar
y19
Dru
gs1
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
17
The
ft4
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
15
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns8
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)39
4382
Phys
ical
Abu
se25
Neg
lect
47Se
xual
Abu
se2
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e3
1114
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
3,64
3Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$3,3
68T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$24,
083
Dro
pout
s27
7172
coun
t
)C
)
C)
EcO JS
c
Vl
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
19
kids
coun
t
child
ren
in E
vang
elin
e Pa
rish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)33
,967
7,61
33,
804
11,4
471,
815
1,07
72,
898
25.9
69.7
39.9
28.8
66.8
42.7
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
851
Food
Sta
mps
3,77
2W
IC1,
472
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
36C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
13
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
344
223
569
20.9
28.7
23.9
7.7
14.4
10.4
76.4
47.8
65.1
6.8
15.7
10.3
69.0
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)57
9615
3A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry39
Bur
glar
y27
Dru
gs9
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
5T
heft
25O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es29
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns19
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
ye
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)56
4410
4Ph
ysic
al A
buse
21N
egle
ct77
Sexu
al A
buse
5g
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e11
2032
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)(-
---Q
pjR
egis
trat
ion
7,22
5Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$4,1
30C
)T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$23,
236
0()
Dro
pout
s65
cg73
74
2019
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
chU
dven
ou
Fvon
lcO
M P
anIs
h
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)22
,434
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
4,24
63,
078
7,34
9U
nder
5 (
1992
)94
773
71,
694
POV
ER
TY
(11
990
cens
us)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
25.6
71.8
44.3
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty26
.772
.946
.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scai
yea
O99
,A
FDC
1,02
3Fo
od S
tam
ps2,
276
WIC
835
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
57C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
55
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s14
714
028
8%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
21.1
36.4
28.5
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
113
.59.
6%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
77.6
54.7
66.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e. (
per
1000
bir
ths)
13.4
25.2
18.9
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
63.8
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)12
2739
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
7
Bur
glar
y13
Dru
gs5
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
1
The
ft3
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
3
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns5
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scaO
year
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
1521
38Ph
ysic
al A
buse
7N
egle
ct29
Sexu
al A
buse
2C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
615
22
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(11
993
-94
scho
©O
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
4,79
8Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$4,1
47T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$22,
343
Dro
pout
s10
2A
:
75
76
1199
5 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
1 oo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chl
idve
n
kids
coun
t
C)0
C)
)
ids
cou
nt )
C
chnd
ren
ui G
rant
Par
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
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Car
e A
ssis
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eC
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Car
e A
ssis
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e W
aitin
g L
ist
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
W H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
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lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
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gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
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er P
rope
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mes
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er C
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es A
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CH
ILD
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D N
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LE
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scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
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and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
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ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
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Fos
ter
Car
e
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
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egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
77
2219
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Whi
te
4,64
51,
122
25.5
30.0
221
21.3 8.3
68.5
12.4 43 91 11
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
78
973
255
54.7
51.2 42
40.5
15.8
35.7
12.5 8 14 6
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)17
,775
5,67
01,
383
30.5
34.0
560
1,45
273
921 29 26
424
.6 9.7
63.0
12.4
69.4 51 4 18 7 9 10
106 23 72 6 17
3,61
1$3
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$21,
010
58
elfl
dven
Obe
y O
c] P
a A
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
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94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)70
,783
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
14,9
708,
697
24,1
97U
nder
5 (
1992
)3,
758
2,27
26,
164
POV
ER
TY
MX
) ce
nsus
)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty20
.659
.134
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Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
21.0
62.6
36.5
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ER
TY
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OL
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EN
RE
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od S
tam
ps6,
255
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hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e16
4C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
65
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
OA
IIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s67
456
21,
258
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns14
.229
.721
.3%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.0
12.1
8.4
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e76
.351
.264
.6In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)6.
513
.19.
2%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)64
.8
CH
OL
DR
EN
OO
b T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)79
162
243
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
35B
urgl
ary
62D
rugs
20St
atus
Off
ense
s21
The
ft40
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
31O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
27
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
aLE
cr (
fisc
al]
year
119
93)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)10
211
121
7Ph
ysic
al A
buse
61N
egle
ct12
4Se
xual
Abu
se19
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e19
3353
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L0C
ED
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AT
ION
P99
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ool)
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egis
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15,7
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r Pu
pil E
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res
$3,9
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er S
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$24,
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Dro
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coun
ta C C
)
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Mok
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Chn
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23
ids
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t
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CH
OW
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fiscal year 1995)
child
ren
in O
berv
ille
Pari
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90census)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fiscal year 1995)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D 1
-0E
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
4,57
81,
106
5,47
21,
488
18.5
50.6
16.1
51.6
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
31,0
1810
,075
2,59
8
35.5
35.7
1,55
23,
079
694 62 31
243
323
567
18.1
22.0
20.3
7.0
14.6
11.5
85.8
54.2
67.9
4.4
11.4
8.5
84.9
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)9
68
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
year)
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)0(
)D
ropo
uts
Q=
D81
241995 Kids Count Data Book on Louisi na's Children
77 14 21 12 11
8
11
2482
107 6 94 7
158
59
82
5,44
3$5
,220
$30,
748 22
chnd
ven
M J
acks
on p
aris
hPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)15
,683
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
3,08
01,
679
4,77
3U
nder
5 (
1992
)68
035
21,
035
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty22
.948
.931
.5
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty23
.568
.437
.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ING
(fi
sc8
ye r
1)99
5)A
FDC
477
Food
Sta
mps
999
WIC
704
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
10
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t8
TL
tma
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
132
6820
0%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
11.4
27.9
17.0
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
712
.68.
1
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e55
.331
.347
.2In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)7.
511
.28.
8
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
90.2
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)8
2028
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
4
Bur
glar
y14
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
s1
The
ft5
Oth
er P
rope
rty
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mes
1
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns3
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e9
09
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
2,99
2
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,168
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
1,31
6
Dro
pout
s17
8384
1)99
5 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
[Bor
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n25
coun
t
()O
C)
0
kids
cou
nt
chfi
Odv
enJe
ffen
on P
ards
hPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)U
nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
IY, C
HIL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear1
995)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
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RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
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gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
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er P
rope
rty
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mes
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er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
85
2619
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Whi
te
94,4
5423
,328
11.3
11.6
4,44
910
.0 6.0
85.3 8.0
284
663
123
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
86
33,9
908,
758
46.4
46.7
2,03
925
.013
.162
.513
.3
407
650
321
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)45
6,59
113
3,44
033
,311
20.2
20.5
13,3
0824
,538
5,22
051
834
3
6,81
514
.4 8.0
77.9 9.2
36.7
747
120
113
95 107
148 33 130
1399
441
782
146
456
55,4
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$28,
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1,82
6
chN
dren
ki)
Jef
fers
on D
©i
Pods
hPO
PUL
AT
OO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)31
,380
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
7,86
62,
447
10,3
63U
nder
5 (
1992
)1,
850
619
2,48
4
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty23
.562
.132
.0%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
22.2
58.4
30.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
728
Food
Sta
mps
1,98
0W
IC1,
143
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
14C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
13
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s38
010
848
9%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
13.4
33.3
17.8
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
610
.96.
9%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
65.9
37.0
59.5
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
8.4
16.9
11.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
66.1
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)52
6411
6A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry24
Bur
glar
y8
Dru
gs15
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
3T
heft
17O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es5
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns3
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
6532
101
Phys
ical
Abu
se24
Neg
lect
67Se
xual
Abu
se8
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e14
1328
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
ye
wr)
Reg
istr
atio
n6,
886
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,222
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
3,84
5D
ropo
uts
19
8719
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
88to
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
kids
coun
t
27
kis
coun
t
C
child
ren
in L
afay
efte
Par
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
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gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
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ropo
uts
89
2819
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
n's
Chi
ldre
n
Whi
te
38,6
2010
,262
12.4
12.8
1,90
17.
86.
285
.6 5.6
192
228 56
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
90
15,8
554,
123
55.4
60.9
993
23.6
14.9
58.1
14.5
407
211 69
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)17
6,59
255
,102
14,5
42
24.5
25.6
3,81
58,
857
524
438
175
2,92
413
.1 8.9
76.2 8.4
57.9
603
127 82 88 15 163
67 61
448
101
303 25 129
25,3
87$3
,767
$26,
215 5
chii0
dren
Laf
ouir
che
Parr
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)86
,912
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
22,2
854,
928
28,5
22U
nder
5 (
1992
)5,
440
1,35
77,
074
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty20
.174
.630
.2%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
19.9
74.2
30.2
POV
ER
TY
, CH
IME
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C2,
737
Food
Sta
mps
5,79
6W
IC1,
728
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
117
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t40
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s1,
021
292
1,34
8%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
14.1
27.1
16.8
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
914
.97.
8%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
75.6
71.4
74.6
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
6.1
18.8
8.7
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
72.1
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UT
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
176
192
371
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
96B
urgl
ary
51D
rugs
34St
atus
Off
ense
s68
The
ft44
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
45O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
32
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)17
114
531
9Ph
ysic
al A
buse
65N
egle
ct23
2Se
xual
Abu
se14
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e30
4576
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
16,1
24Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$3,7
24T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$23,
839
Dro
pout
s17
1
9192
kids
coun
t
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
29
°ff
child
ven
on L
a Sc
:)00
® P
ards
h
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
3,49
351
6U
nder
5 (
1992
)74
913
7
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty19
.845
.5%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
18.0
40.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVO
NG
(fi
scal
yea
r199
5)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
174
33%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
21.3
33.3
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
614
.6%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
70.0
51.5
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
15.6
6.1
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
1616
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TIO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
eR
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
93
r)
3019
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)13
,795
4,06
889
6
22.8
20.7
241
582
2,10
2 0 4
209
23.0 8.2
66.8
13.8
87.8 32
1 14 1 4 6 0 6
290
29
94
2,99
7$4
,034
$22,
736 0
schi
Odr
en k
is L
baD
On
Pads
h
POPU
LA
TO
OT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
43,2
27U
nder
20
(199
2)7,
388
6,67
914
,175
Und
er 5
(19
92)
1,42
41,
219
2,67
0
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty10
.552
.928
.4
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty12
.460
.834
.5
!MG
M, C
HIL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
301
Food
Sta
mps
2,79
6W
IC70
8
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
59
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t56
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s26
427
354
6%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
12.5
27.5
19.8
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
013
.49.
0%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
57.1
30.5
44.0
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
9.4
13.9
11.5
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
80.5
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)41
167
208
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
34
Bur
glar
y31
Dru
gs13
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
21
The
ft59
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
28
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns22
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
a (f
isca
l yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)70
6913
9
Phys
ical
Abu
se34
Neg
lect
85
Sexu
al A
buse
9
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e22
5072
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(11
993-
94 s
choo
l yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
6,14
4
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,802
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
2,55
0
Dro
pout
s11
4
9519
95 K
ids
C
96
coun
t
C)
C)
wit
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
31
coun
t
° CA
C)
chiid
ren
in L
ivin
gsto
n Pa
rish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)77
,863
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
23,3
421,
714
25,1
40
Und
er 5
(19
92)
5,49
741
65,
934
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty14
.458
.917
.2
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty15
.156
.418
.2
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
984
Food
Sta
mps
3,24
2
WIC
1,82
2
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
37
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t30
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
FIIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s1,
109
100
1,21
6
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns16
.630
.017
.7
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s7.
117
.48.
0
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e85
.261
.583
.3
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
9.7
13.9
10.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
70.1
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)20
845
253
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
29
Bur
glar
y40
Dru
gs16
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
62
The
ft39
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
37
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns22
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
a (f
isc
I ye
e r
199
5)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
289
2031
2Ph
ysic
al A
buse
111
Neg
lect
130
Sexu
al A
buse
28
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e39
1254
PUI8
LO
C E
DU
CA
TIO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n17
,152
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,229
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
3,03
1D
ropo
uts
85
9732
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
98
chtiO
dren
hi)
Mad
son
Pard
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
12,4
72U
nder
20
(199
2)1,
311
3,22
74,
545
Und
er 5
(19
92)
274
789
1,06
5
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty19
.374
.057
.8%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
23.1
71.0
56.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
068
Food
Sta
mps
1,92
5W
IC82
7C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e4
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t6
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
6920
026
9%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
24.6
32.0
30.1
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s9.
114
.513
.1%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
66.2
47.2
52.1
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
6.7
24.3
19.8
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
83.0
CH
OL
DR
Eis
l ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
575
80A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry14
Bur
glar
y22
Dru
gs1
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
3T
heft
12O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es6
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns12
CO
OL
D M
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)24
8110
5Ph
ysic
al A
buse
15N
egle
ct87
Sexu
al A
buse
3
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e6
3743
PUB
LIC
ED
IJC
AT
IOM
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
2,87
9Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$3,8
14T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$23,
892
Dro
pout
s45
kis
coun
t
C
100
199
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
33
kis
C)
chH
dren
on
Mor
rehm
ose
Pard
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POW
RT
Y (
1990
cen
sus)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D F
IEA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N U
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)
EPh
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
,q__
D
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
Z.
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
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egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
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ge)
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pout
sC o
c ,=g 34
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
161
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
5,01
15,
620
1,16
81,
314
17.3
66.7
17.7
73.6
215
304
20.0
41.1
7.0
11.9
57.8
49.8
13.6
16.3
2916
9
4484
1018
102
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)32
,062
10,6
552,
485
43.1
46.4
1,46
33,
516
1,05
514
577 52
032
.3 9.7
53.2
15.1
78.5
198 18 50 18 6
26 27 27 128 26 85 10 28
6,39
2$3
,912
$21,
946 40
elV
Oci
ven
Hat
eMoc
hes
Parr
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)37
,253
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
6,78
55,
892
12,8
24U
nder
5 (
1992
)1,
326
1,49
82,
841
POV
ER
TY
(11
99O
cen
sus)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
22.6
69.2
45.2
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty23
.870
.847
.9
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r199
5)A
FDC
1,69
8Fo
od S
tam
ps3,
607
WIC
1,36
9C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e12
2
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t51
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s25
531
256
9%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
15.7
29.5
23.2
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
311
.38.
9%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
72.2
52.8
61.4
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
6.7
10.9
8.9
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
81.2
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
U3L
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
2418
821
2A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry59
Bur
glar
y26
Dru
gs22
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
16
The
ft43
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
13
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns22
CH
ILD
A3U
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1199
5)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
110
165
276
Phys
ical
Abu
se37
Neg
lect
220
Sexu
al A
buse
6C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
2250
73
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(11
993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n8,
126
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,080
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
4,23
0D
ropo
uts
96
103
o4
coun
t
C)
1199
5 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n35
kis m E 0,
)C
HIL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ecr
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
chiid
ven
in O
rison
s P
aris
hPO
PUL
AT
INT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
Whi
te
31,1
148,
035
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
114,
330
29,3
44
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)48
4,19
415
0,11
938
,748
10.3
55.3
46.2
9.8
60.0
48.8
45,7
7770
,453
15,5
511,
158
678
1,54
77,
273
9,11
45.
827
.823
.35.
814
.212
.385
.360
.864
.98.
916
.314
.549
.2
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)98
3,43
6ry
Ass
ault/
Bat
te3,
267
442
Bur
glar
y31
8D
rugs
500
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
220
The
ft90
4O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es17
4O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
842
r(g
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)
CC
Cilj
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)0
C)
Dro
pout
s
C:g QD
C)
105
3619
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
134
2108
2,30
149
01,
617 93
133
1,13
01,
288
106
87,4
33$4
,419
$31,
800
2,68
1
child
ven
ou»
Oul
acH
la P
opis
h
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)14
6,44
9U
nder
20
(199
2)27
,359
19,8
7247
,563
Und
er 5
(19
92)
6,38
65,
229
11,6
87
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty13
.564
.134
.4%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
13.7
71.7
38.9
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C6,
097
Food
Sta
mps
12,3
89W
IC66
9C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e43
9C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
251
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s1,
229
1,08
22,
328
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns14
.831
.522
.5%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
5.5
13.4
9.1
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e81
.448
.666
.3In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)10
.515
.512
.8%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)67
.9
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)13
742
856
7A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry76
Bur
glar
y10
4D
rugs
54St
atus
Off
ense
s22
The
ft13
9O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es73
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns89
CH
ILD
A8U
SE A
il"N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)31
258
991
8Ph
ysic
al A
buse
180
Neg
lect
611
Sexu
al A
buse
87C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
3613
518
0
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n17
,875
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,878
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
3,98
1D
ropo
uts
275
107
108
kis
coun
t
P70 Flo
ea)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a C
lio lt
on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n37
coun
t
)
C
child
ren
Piaq
uem
ines
Pav
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)25
,454
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
5,85
72,
452
8,76
9
Und
er 5
(19
92)
1,45
860
32,
176
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty17
.351
.329
.2
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty18
.952
.030
.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ON
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
1,21
0
Food
Sta
mps
1,90
8
WIC
902
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
8
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t8
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s26
111
740
2
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns19
.523
.920
.9
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
911
.47.
3
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e82
.259
.575
.4
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
8.8
7.9
8.1
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
32.2
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)12
927
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
1
Bur
glar
y3
Dru
gs1
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
9
The
ft3
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
2
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns7
CO
-IIL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
102
5916
2
Phys
ical
Abu
se27
Neg
lect
129
Sexu
al A
buse
6
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e12
618
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
4,46
2
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,404
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
8,02
4
Dro
pout
s52
109
3819
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
1 oo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
110
chii0
dren
in P
dnie
Cou
pes
Pari
shPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)23
,016
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
3,78
23,
616
7,41
4U
nder
5 (
1992
)87
886
31,
741
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty16
.357
.936
.1%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
12.8
58.8
35.3
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EB
VIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
1,06
9Fo
od S
tam
ps2,
055
WIC
2,81
0C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e16
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t6
ittlA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s18
418
237
1%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
13.0
22.0
17.3
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s4.
913
.89.
4%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
82.3
54.2
68.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
2.3
15.5
9.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
74.3
CH
ILD
RE
N U
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
1537
52A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry14
Bur
glar
y5
Dru
gs1
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
7T
heft
2O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es11
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns12
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)16
4965
Phys
ical
Abu
se19
Neg
lect
44Se
xual
Abu
se2
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e10
1020
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n3,
573
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,719
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
5,84
9D
ropo
uts
13
111
112
coun
t
C)
C)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a [h
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
39
coun
t
C)
child
ren
in R
opid
es P
aris
hPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
126,
484
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
26,1
4514
,541
41,2
09U
nder
5 (
1992
)6,
445
3,51
410
,105
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty15
.658
.130
.3%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
15.6
65.1
32.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VIN
G (
fisc
I ye
ar 1
995)
AFD
C4,
207
Food
Sta
mps
9,69
1W
IC2,
590
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
311
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t15
2
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s1,
119
802
1,94
7%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
15.5
28.8
20.7
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
714
.09.
5%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
75.0
45.3
62.7
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
7.5
16.7
11.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
69.7
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)46
102
151
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
13
Bur
glar
y13
Dru
gs13
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
41
The
ft33
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
7
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns31
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D O
IL G
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)33
831
366
0
Phys
ical
Abu
se13
6
Neg
lect
447
Sexu
al A
buse
63
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e78
172
250
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
24,1
18
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ttu'e
s$4
,410
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
6,49
8
Dro
pout
s14
9
113
4019
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
114
chnd
ren
M R
ed W
ver
Pard
shPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)9,
323
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
1,57
61,
508
3,08
9U
nder
5 (
1992
)39
239
178
5
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty21
.967
.843
.8%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
29.8
79.4
53.9
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C37
1
Food
Sta
mps
790
WIC
727
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
6C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
0
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
7267
139
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns9.
723
.916
.5
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
012
.78.
6%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
86.1
55.2
71.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
7.5
25.4
15.9
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
89.8
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)14
3549
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
9B
urgl
ary
21
Dru
gs3
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
2
The
ft7
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
3
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns3
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e15
17
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1199
3-94
sch
ool y
e r)
Reg
istr
atio
n1,
942
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,192
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$1
9,19
9
Dro
pout
s18
115
116
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
41
kis
coun
t
C
) 0
coun
t
Oc
chU
dren
GU
chO
und
Pord
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
3,53
13,
225
Und
er 5
(19
92)
763
791
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty21
.570
.3%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
17.6
78.0
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVO
NG
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
150
177
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns20
.033
.9%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
5.8
11.5
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e83
.259
.2In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)10
.420
.3%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)20
70A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
3416
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
415
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hoR
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s 117
yer)
4219
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
ChO
ldre
n
118
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)20
,571
6,76
21,
555
43.9
46.9
1,18
92,
480
831 36 35
327
27.5 8.7
70.3
15.5
71.6 90 15 32 9
13 4 9 50 6 35 9 19
4,34
5$3
,900
$23,
630
112
chnd
van
Subb
e Pa
vIsh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)23
,473
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
4,95
31,
798
6,99
4U
nder
5 (
1992
)1,
218
468
1,72
9
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty24
.071
.436
.1
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty24
.582
.338
.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ON
G (
fisc
I y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
651
Food
Sta
mps
1,42
2
WIC
703
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
18
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t13
itilA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
209
8329
4%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
18.7
36.1
23.5
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
614
.08.
0%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
71.2
53.0
66.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
7.7
12.3
9.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
84.2
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)58
3593
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
10
Bur
glar
y25
Dru
gs5
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
5
The
ft25
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
9O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
13
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
cr (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
4145
87Ph
ysic
al A
buse
16
Neg
lect
60Se
xual
Abu
se7
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e27
734
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
4,66
3Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$4,0
19T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$24,
155
Dro
pout
s67
119
coun
t
C)
0
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
43
kids
coun
t
O(
)C
HO
LD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r '0
995)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
chIO
aren
In
St. B
erna
rd P
aris
hPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)U
nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
)
Whi
te
18,2
074,
482
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
1,22
732
5
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty16
.960
.9%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
17.6
71.8
POV
ER
T, C
HIL
DR
EN
RE
CE
OV
ING
(fi
sc0
year
199
5)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
OL
DR
EN
IN
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
qD,
()
0 (
)
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s
121
4419
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Bo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
66,9
8419
,809
4,90
1
19.8
21.3
1,49
73,
076
1,22
612
053
847
7594
014
.028
.015
.36.
916
.47.
785
.152
.082
.06.
615
.97.
437
.9
537
62 4 9 629
5 4 5
8236
118 31 76 7
3316
51
122
9,07
9$4
,219
$26,
052
153
©M
k:Iv
an in
St G
lade
s P
aris
h
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
45,7
49U
nder
20
(199
2)10
,329
4,39
914
,862
Und
er 5
(19
92)
2,84
21,
167
4,05
0
POV
ER
TY
(U
990
cens
us)
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 1
8 in
Pov
erty
7.9
47.5
18.9
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty6.
950
.819
.2
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
rn X
995)
AFD
C94
5
Food
Sta
mps
2,19
2W
IC83
9
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
93
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t32
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s48
224
773
3
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns9.
126
.314
.9
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
913
.68.
4
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e84
.265
.778
.0
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
6.6
8.1
7.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
70.2
CH
ILD
RE
N O
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
3157
88
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
23
Bur
glar
y17
Dru
gs11
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
1
The
ft16
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
5
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns15
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r199
5)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
ctSe
xual
Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
2329
52
PUB
LIC
EE
DU
CA
TO
O(1
993-
94 s
choo
l ye
cr)
Reg
istr
atio
n9,
504
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$5
,608
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$3
1,46
6
Dro
pout
s45
123
124
kids
coun
t
c)0
C)
C)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a lo
o on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n45
AID
C
C
chI0
dren
In
St. H
eIen
a Pa
rIsh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)9,
868
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
1,35
62,
018
3,38
1U
nder
5 (
1992
)35
650
986
5
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty12
.863
.242
.1%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
12.2
61.6
40.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear1
995)
AFD
C34
3Fo
od S
tam
ps1,
049
WIC
702
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
2C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
11
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
W H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s55
4810
5%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
9.1
20.8
14.3
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s9.
011
.110
.1%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
89.1
74.5
81.7
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
3.9
15.5
10.3
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
92.1
CH
ILD
RE
N O
H T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)4
37
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
y2
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
s2
The
ft2
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
iLD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e0
2323
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TIO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n1,
865
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,843
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
2,57
8D
ropo
uts
36
125
4619
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
L u
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
126
chiO
dven
hi)
St J
ames
Pc:
ash
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)20
,999
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
3,04
34,
082
7,13
3U
nder
5 (
1992
)74
11,
061
1,80
3
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty6.
954
.033
.0%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
6.8
59.5
36.8
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VO
NG
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
029
Food
Sta
mps
1,94
6W
IC96
0C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e40
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t24
alhA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
152
231
384
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns10
.522
.517
.7T
o L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
411
.29.
2%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
75.7
54.6
63.0
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
10.2
9.9
10.0
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
89.3
CH
ILD
RE
N l)
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
439
43A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry11
Bur
glar
y6
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
s5
The
ft5
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
8
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns8
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e2
3234
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n4,
304
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$5
,092
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
9,50
7D
ropo
uts
66
127
128
Loui
sian
a
kids
coun
t
c)
rol)
(co
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
47
kids
coun
t
chtiO
dren
kri
) St
, Joh
n Po
tash
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)U
nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
ye
r 19
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
itliA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
OO
OL
D H
EA
LT
H (
0993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PU L
OC
LD
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)D
ropo
uts
129
4819
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Whi
te
8,57
72,
343
7.5
7.9
405
10.1 4.7
77.5 2.8 5
87 10
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
130
6,25
61,
606
47.4
48.9
335
22.1
12.1
49.8
14.0 26 138
41
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
41,7
4214
,940
3,98
6
23.8
23.7
1,77
83,
321
839 74 49
745
15.6 8.0
64.9 7.6
77.1 31 6 2 6 2 5 10
229 75 139 14 53
7,16
5$4
,307
$27,
924
65
chE
ldre
nSt
Lan
dry
PON
Sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)82
,156
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
14,4
1413
,342
27,8
69U
nder
5 (
1992
)3,
471
3,37
26,
864
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty24
.565
.843
.8%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
27.8
70.5
48.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VO
NG
(fi
sca0
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C4,
672
Food
Sta
mps
9,34
8W
IC2,
007
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
113
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t45
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D C
=H
(199
3)B
irth
s65
766
51,
326
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns16
.323
.219
.7%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.5
13.1
9.9
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e66
.442
.854
.5In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)7.
117
.212
.2%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)60
.5
CH
OL
DR
EN
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
110
284
394
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
64B
urgl
ary
65D
rugs
58St
atus
Off
ense
s56
The
ft74
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
40O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
37
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scai
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)15
923
439
8Ph
ysic
al A
buse
81
Neg
lect
270
Sexu
al A
buse
30C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
4082
127
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
e cr
)R
egis
trat
ion
18,0
34Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$3,8
59T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$24,
657
Dro
pout
s16
3
131
132
coun
t
C
) 0
1995
Ms
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n49
kids m
51co
u
o
()
0 C
)
chiO
dren
in S
t McA
n Pa
dsh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
4 ye
ar 1
995)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
itilA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ryB
urgl
ary
Dru
gsSt
atus
Off
ense
sT
heft
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
this
eC
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
Dro
pout
s 133
5019
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ot B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)45
,741
9,24
46,
120
15,5
782,
304
1,65
33,
998
17.6
20.1
54.6
51.4
32.5
32.8
1,33
83,
472
899 76 33
415
376
795
12.0
19.7
15.6
7.3
13.4
9.9
78.5
52.6
65.9
6.7
12.8
9.5
70.7
8411
620
5 35 17 18 828 24 16
2219
42 14 22 223
4772
134
8,80
5$3
,759
$22,
361
142
chii0
dren
St M
ary
Park
hPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
57,1
85U
nder
20
(199
2)11
,372
7,85
820
,173
Und
er 5
(19
92)
2,82
02,
049
5,14
4
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty18
.155
.934
.0%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
20.9
54.1
35.4
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C2,
597
Food
Sta
mps
5,64
2W
IC1,
057
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
104
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t75
FRA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
FIE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
573
383
988
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns13
.824
.317
.7
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
611
.47.
8
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e82
.764
.075
.1
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
8.4
12.8
9.8
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
63.7
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)10
216
226
6
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
41
Bur
glar
y56
Dru
gs27
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
52
The
ft30
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
30
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns24
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
7787
172
Phys
ical
Abu
se31
Neg
lect
120
Sexu
al A
buse
17
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e9
3039
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n11
,634
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,032
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
5,96
7
Dro
pout
s10
5
135
136
kids
coun
t
)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
so
C)
child
ren
in S
t Tam
man
y Pa
rish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)16
7,24
2U
nder
20
(199
2)43
,064
7,05
050
,615
Und
er 5
(19
92)
10,5
541,
805
12,5
11
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty12
.348
.917
.0%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
11.3
48.1
16.4
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
2,01
6Fo
od S
tam
ps5,
797
WIC
1,43
8C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e72
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t89
itliA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
1,96
437
42,
366
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns9.
725
.912
.2%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
6.0
12.5
7.0
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e88
.165
.984
.5In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)7.
117
.18.
5%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)48
.5
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)27
813
942
2A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry79
Bur
glar
y81
Dru
gs47
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
25T
heft
83O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es47
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns51
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
i yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)31
011
944
5Ph
ysic
al A
buse
52N
egle
ct32
4Se
xual
Abu
se50
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e14
058
207
PUB
LO
C E
DU
CA
TO
ON
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
ye
r)R
egis
trat
ion
29,4
20Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$4,1
80T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$27,
882
Dro
pout
s28
2
137
5219
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
138
child
ven
rin
Tan
g5pu
hoo
Pa A
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)91
,260
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
18,5
8811
,106
29,8
56U
nder
5 (
1992
)4,
145
2,71
16,
896
POV
ER
TY
119
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty23
.568
.840
.9%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
23.1
73.4
42.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
OR
EN
I R
EC
EO
VIN
G (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)A
FDC
4,43
1Fo
od S
tam
ps9,
427
WIC
3,22
5C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e16
3C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
92
MA
TE
RM
AL
MD
CH
ILD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
943
663
1,61
2%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
16.8
33.3
23.5
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
615
.210
.4%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
86.3
69.1
79.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
10.4
15.1
12.4
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
82.1
CH
ILD
RE
M O
Gd
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
9229
338
5A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry64
Bur
glar
y47
Dru
gs28
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
57T
heft
52O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es30
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns75
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE M
O M
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)95
108
210
Phys
ical
Abu
se49
Neg
lect
123
Sexu
al A
buse
28C
hild
ren
in F
oste
r C
are
3462
102
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
M (
1993
-94
scho
ol y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n17
,258
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,849
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
4,85
4D
ropo
uts
197
139
140
kis
coun
t
lSJ
C) 0
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
53
kis
cou O
OC
HO
LD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PLM
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
sT
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
0()
Dro
pout
s
G-D
elV
dven
rt't
Tim
ms
Pa d
sh
POPU
LA
TO
OT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
CFo
od S
tam
psW
ICC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
eC
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
O O
LD
HE
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)6,
909
841
1,48
42,
331
197
354
553
32.3
34.4
76.2
87.5
59.6
67.4
518
1,03
536
1 9 6
3753
9016
.234
.026
.75.
814
.411
.483
.862
.371
.110
.420
.216
,791
.0
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
232
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
yD
rugs
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
The
ftO
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
esO
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
)
141
5419
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
Boo
k on
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
1
142
34 2 22 2 6
1011
1,50
2$4
,543
$20,
937 17
diD
dree
nT
evve
b©nn
e Pa
vish
POPU
LA
TO
ON
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)10
0,35
9U
nder
20
(199
2)24
,872
7,19
334
,695
Und
er 5
(19
92)
6,10
21,
917
8,62
1
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty19
.462
.731
.3%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
21.6
70.2
35.7
POV
ER
TV
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VO
NG
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C2,
812
Food
Sta
mps
7,32
8W
IC1,
661
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
123
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t50
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s1,
181
418
1,74
0%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
14.0
22.0
17.0
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
914
.18.
7%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
72.5
67.2
70.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
8.0
16.8
9.9
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
60.9
CH
OL
DR
EN
IN
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
9411
021
4A
ssau
lt/B
atte
ry28
Bur
glar
y73
Dru
gs21
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
29T
heft
29O
ther
Pro
pert
y C
rim
es8
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns26
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)85
8317
1Ph
ysic
al A
buse
30N
egle
ct12
2Se
xual
Abu
se15
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e11
478
197
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 ec
ho 0
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
20,0
46Pe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
$3,5
17T
each
er S
alar
y (a
vera
ge)
$25,
184
Dro
pout
s42
7
143
144
kis
coun
t
C C)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
55
0,)
chlic
ken
in U
nion
Par
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L
(inc
lude
s al
l rac
es)
21,4
75U
nder
20
(199
2)4,
030
2,25
36,
290
Und
er 5
(19
92)
908
601
1,51
1
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty17
.856
.730
.7%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
19.8
53.9
32.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EO
VO
NG
(fi
sca0
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C47
8Fo
od S
tam
ps1,
189
WIC
279
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
17
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t7
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HO
LD
HE
AL
TH
(99
3)B
irth
s17
112
129
2%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
22.2
25.6
23.6
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s7.
112
.69.
3%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
67.9
40.0
56.2
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
6.5
11.6
8.5
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
83.9
CH
OL
DR
EN
ON
TR
OU
BL
EC
hild
ren
Ent
erin
g th
e Ju
veni
le J
ustic
e Sy
stem
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
3830
.68
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
8
Bur
glar
y8
Dru
gs6
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
3
The
ft14
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
19
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns9
CH
OL
D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
a0 y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
3026
56
Phys
ical
Abu
se17
Neg
lect
35
Sexu
al A
buse
4
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e8
917
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
OO
N (
1993
44 s
choo
O y
ear)
Reg
istr
atio
n4,
098
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,487
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
2,14
4
Dro
pout
s23
145
5611
995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hlid
ven
146
child
ren
'in V
eFam
iOio
n Pa
rish
POPM
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)50
,794
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
13,1
162,
971
16,5
16U
nder
5 (
1992
)3,
087
852
4,03
3
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty24
.969
.133
.1
% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty25
.866
.435
.7
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
499
Food
Sta
mps
3,53
1W
IC86
1
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
57
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t38
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D 1
-0E
AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
554
173
740
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns15
.026
.017
.4
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s5.
616
.68.
2%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
76.2
57.7
71.6
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
5.8
22.3
9.7
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
58.9
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)50
6011
3
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
26
Bur
glar
y19
Dru
gs5
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
5
The
ft17
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
20O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
21
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)10
677
189
Phys
ical
Abu
se55
Neg
lect
109
Sexu
al A
buse
15
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e20
1940
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)R
egis
trat
ion
10,4
66
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$3
,992
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
5,82
1D
ropo
uts
41
147
148
kis
coun
t
Ca,
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
57
kids
cou
chiid
ren
in V
erno
n Pa
rish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
Und
er 5
(19
92)
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
POV
ER
TY
, CH
OL
DR
EN
RE
CE
IVIN
G (
fisc
al y
e r
1995
)A
FDC
Food
Sta
mps
WIC
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t
42T
ER
NA
L A
ND
CH
OL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)
c)
CH
OL
DR
EN
IN
TR
OU
BL
E
Bir
ths
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
% W
omen
Rec
eivi
ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
eIn
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)
oc)
CH
OW
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)57
,008
15,5
855,
293
21,6
714,
614
1,82
56,
718
22.7
23.0
19.1
21.1
21.9
23.7
866
2,45
92,
213 27 26
794
235
1,06
815
.714
.515
.55.
710
.26.
869
.465
.668
.69.
112
.89.
756
.8
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)74
6113
5
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
12
Bur
glar
y36
Dru
gs5
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
4T
heft
51
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
7
Oth
er C
rim
es A
gain
st P
erso
ns20
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)Ph
ysic
al A
buse
Neg
lect
Sexu
al A
buse
IC]
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
e
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
(19
93-9
4 sc
hool
yea
r)
(CC
-2J
C
Reg
istr
atio
nPe
r Pu
pil E
xpen
ditu
res
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)D
ropo
uts
149
5819
95 K
ids
Cou
nt D
ata
B. o
ltn
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
186
107
321 62 242
11
6130
97
150
11,6
61$4
,243
$24,
437 46
chIO
dven
uw
Was
hIng
ton
ParI
sh
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
otal
(19
94)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)42
,899
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
8,21
65,
104
13,3
60U
nder
5 (
1992
)1,
791
1,20
93,
010
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty28
.465
.141
.8%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
30.1
67.6
44.3
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scaI
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C1,
906
Food
Sta
mps
4,26
0W
IC1,
996
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
17C
hild
Car
e A
ssis
tanc
e W
aitin
g L
ist
14
MA
TE
RN
AL
AN
D C
HIL
D H
EA
LT
H (
1993
)B
irth
s41
724
466
3%
Bir
ths
to T
eens
17.0
25.8
20.2
% L
ow B
irth
wei
ght B
abie
s6.
711
.38.
5%
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e Pr
enat
al C
are
71.7
33.0
57.4
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
e (p
er 1
000
birt
hs)
10.0
16.7
12.6
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
85.6
CH
ILD
RE
N I
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)27
2754
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
11B
urgl
ary
14D
rugs
3St
atus
Off
ense
s3
The
ft7
Oth
er P
rope
rty
Cri
mes
7O
ther
Cri
mes
Aga
inst
Per
sons
9
CH
ILD
AB
USE
AN
D N
EG
LE
CT
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
# of
chi
ldre
n)58
5812
1Ph
ysic
al A
buse
27N
egle
ct75
Sexu
al A
buse
13C
hild
ren
in F
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5159
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r Pu
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637
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151
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Kid
s C
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kis
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kis
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CH
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H (
1993
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ate
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0 bi
rths
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p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
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(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
OL
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e Ju
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ault/
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tery
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glar
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us O
ffen
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ftO
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sons
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GL
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T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
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alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
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ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
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Abu
seC
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ren
in F
oste
r C
are
child
ren
in W
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er P
aris
hPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
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nder
20
(199
2)U
nder
5 (
1992
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POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
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erty
Whi
teA
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mer
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TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)42
,228
7,42
94,
829
12,2
831,
716
1,24
82,
969
18.0
19.1
56.3
58.9
32.5
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POV
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fix
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995)
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153
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95 K
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Cou
nt D
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ook
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310
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568
14.2
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21.1
6.3
12.6
9.1
83.7
58.2
72.5
5.6
16.4
10.4
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3797
134
22 24 6 2 23 13 16
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105
chiid
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® B
chm
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ge P
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AT
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al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
an A
mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)20
,057
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er 2
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992)
3,75
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6,46
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nder
5 (
1992
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367
01,
628
POV
ER
TY
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Chi
ldre
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der
Age
18
in P
over
ty10
.552
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Chi
ldre
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der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
10.5
59.1
29.7
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
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NG
(fi
sca0
yea
r 19
95)
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C76
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od S
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572
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497
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ld C
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52C
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e W
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22
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TE
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D C
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AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
ths
211
161
374
% B
irth
s to
Tee
ns11
.821
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Low
Bir
thw
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t Bab
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ng A
dequ
ate
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fant
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ate
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100
0 bi
rths
)6.
810
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Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)77
.4
CH
OL
DR
EN
9T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)21
4466
Ass
ault/
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tery
9B
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22D
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7St
atus
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ense
sT
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ther
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pert
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rim
es10
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er C
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es A
gain
st P
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ns11
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D A
BU
SE A
ND
NE
GL
EC
T (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
egle
ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
egle
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Abu
seC
hild
ren
in F
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r C
are
112
13
PUB
LO
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DU
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N (
1993
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scho
ol y
ear)
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atio
n3,
913
Per
Pupi
l Exp
endi
ture
s$4
,350
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)$2
6,30
0D
ropo
uts
85
155
156
coun
t
C)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
ouis
iana
's C
hild
ren
61
(
eNgd
ven
wee
Con
r©00
Mas
hPO
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AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
)
Whi
teA
fric
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mer
ican
TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
aces
)11
,999
Und
er 2
0 (1
992)
2,90
083
63,
746
Und
er 5
(19
92)
612
242
857
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
ensu
s)%
Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty23
.081
.535
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% C
hild
ren
unde
r A
ge 5
in P
over
ty30
.781
.543
.6
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
ING
(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C35
8
Food
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mps
827
WIC
573
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
15
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Wai
ting
Lis
t10
MA
TE
RN
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AN
D C
HO
LD
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AL
TH
(19
93)
Bir
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120
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8
% B
irth
s to
Tee
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ow B
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ght B
abie
s6.
116
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0
% W
omen
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ng A
dequ
ate
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atal
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.050
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.9
Infa
nt M
orta
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Rat
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er 1
000
birt
hs)
9.8
12.8
10.6
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
84.4
CH
OL
DR
EN
OT
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)22
1032
Ass
ault/
Bat
tery
Bur
glar
y11
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gs2
Stat
us O
ffen
ses
2
The
ft6
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rope
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mes
8
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SE A
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GL
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T (
fisc
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ear
1995
)V
alid
Abu
se a
nd N
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ct C
ases
(#
of c
hild
ren)
05
5
Phys
ical
Abu
seN
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ct5
Sexu
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buse
Chi
ldre
n in
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ter
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e5
1217
PUB
LIC
ED
UC
AT
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(19
93-9
4 sc
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yea
r)R
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trat
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2,63
8
Per
Pupi
l Exp
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s$3
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rage
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3,37
5
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pout
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157
6219
95 K
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nt D
ata
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k on
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Chi
ldre
n
158
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ren
in W
est F
elic
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Par
ish
POPU
LA
TIO
NT
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94)
Whi
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TO
TA
L(i
nclu
des
all r
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)13
,132
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er 2
0 (1
992)
1,40
11,
362
2,77
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nder
5 (
1992
)31
436
067
8
POV
ER
TY
(19
90 c
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Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
18
in P
over
ty14
.170
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Chi
ldre
n un
der
Age
5 in
Pov
erty
11.8
76.0
45.5
POV
ER
TY
, CH
ILD
RE
N R
EC
EIV
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(fi
scal
yea
r 19
95)
AFD
C32
1Fo
od S
tam
ps57
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IC29
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hild
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e A
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ld C
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ting
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t5
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TE
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AL
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D C
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LD
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AL
TH
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93)
Bir
ths
7263
136
% B
irth
s to
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714
.311
.8%
Low
Bir
thw
eigh
t Bab
ies
4.7
9.9
7.3
% W
omen
Rec
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ng A
dequ
ate
Pren
atal
Car
e84
.549
.268
.2In
fant
Mor
talit
y R
ate
(per
100
0 bi
rths
)5.
812
.08.
9%
Up-
to-d
ate
Imm
uniz
atio
n (p
ublic
clin
ics
1994
)83
.9
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Syst
em (
fisc
al y
ear
1995
)14
2034
Ass
ault/
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tery
4B
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ary
6D
rugs
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s6
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4
CH
ILD
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USE
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D N
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LE
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scal
yea
r 19
95)
Val
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and
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lect
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ysic
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Sexu
al A
buse
Chi
ldre
n in
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ter
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45
PUB
LIC
ED
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AT
I4N
(19
93-9
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2,14
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r Pu
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623
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pout
s6
159
1 6
0
)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
on L
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iana
's C
hild
ren
63
kis
cou
chiid
ren
in W
inn
Pari
shPO
PUL
AT
ION
Tot
al (
1994
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nder
20
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5 (
1992
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POV
ER
TY
(19
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s)%
Chi
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der
Age
18
in P
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Chi
ldre
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der
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POV
ER
TY
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ILD
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scA
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Chi
ld C
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Ass
ista
nce
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ld C
are
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nce
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ting
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199
5)
MA
TE
RN
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D C
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1993
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irth
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Bir
ths
to T
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% L
ow B
irth
wei
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quat
e Pr
enat
al C
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Infa
nt M
orta
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Rat
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birt
hs)
% U
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
(pub
lic c
linic
s 19
94)
CH
ILD
RE
N O
N T
RO
UB
LE
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
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fisc
al y
ear
1995
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ssau
lt/B
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atus
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209
216
250
165
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
aS
Ave
rage
Num
ber
Of
Pers
ons
Per
Hou
shoO
d R
eceM
ng F
ood
Stam
ps a
ndA
vera
ge M
onth
Oy
Cou
pon
Am
ount
Per
liou
seho
Od
Par
ish
1992
avg
. #of
per
sons
1992
avg
.co
upon
s19
93 a
vg. #
of p
erso
ns19
93 a
vg.
coup
ons
1994
avg
. #of
per
sons
1994
avg
.co
upon
s19
95 a
vg. #
of p
erso
ns19
95 a
vg.
coup
ons
Aca
dia
2.83
$180
2.82
$177
2.78
$176
2.73
$177
Alle
n2.
65$1
792.
63$1
742.
52$1
712.
44$1
67A
scen
sion
3.00
$219
2.85
$217
2.81
$205
2.76
$206
Ass
umpt
ion
2.63
$175
2.88
$192
2.82
$181
2.76
$185
Avo
yelle
s2.
64$1
632.
60$1
582.
68$1
612.
48$1
47B
eaur
egar
d2.
90$1
952.
88$1
942.
84$1
932.
73$1
87B
ienv
ille
2.54
$165
2.49
$163
2.46
$164
2.41
$161
Bos
sier
2.88
$201
2.84
$199
3.13
$220
2.79
$200
Cad
do2.
79$2
042.
76$2
002.
73$1
982.
70$2
00C
alca
sieu
2.68
$188
2.65
$185
2.62
$185
2.60
$190
Cal
dwel
l2.
73$1
832.
69$1
802.
65$1
812.
55$1
81C
amer
on2.
93$1
982.
90$2
002.
79$1
892.
75$1
90C
atah
oula
2.75
$167
2.69
$161
2.63
$156
2.56
$157
Cla
ibor
ne2.
77$1
822.
70$1
772.
66$1
752.
57$1
73C
onco
rdia
2.90
$188
2.84
$182
2.77
$177
2.74
$179
De
Sot
o2.
63$1
792.
43$1
742.
63$1
802.
56$1
80E
ast B
aton
Rou
ge2.
84$2
122.
85$2
272.
83$2
122.
78$2
15E
ast C
arro
ll3.
06$2
053.
02$1
982.
94$1
932.
81$1
93E
ast F
elic
iana
3.14
$202
3.15
$208
3.09
$195
3.00
$198
Eva
ngel
ine
2.78
$161
2.74
$158
2.70
$156
2.66
$158
Fra
nklin
2.98
$183
2.92
$176
2.82
$174
2.75
$173
Gra
nt2.
79$1
742.
77$1
712.
74$1
742.
68$1
77Ib
eria
2.93
$200
2.92
$219
2.91
$197
2.84
$198
Iber
ville
2.90
$195
2.84
$198
2.78
$191
2.72
$190
Jack
son
2.62
$174
2.57
$169
2.50
$167
1.98
$136
Jeffe
rson
2.90
$82
2.87
$213
2.81
$208
2.70
$208
Jeffe
rson
Dav
is2.
95$4
392.
92$1
772.
86$1
752.
76$1
75La
faye
tte2.
93$1
72.
94$2
002.
92$2
002.
84$2
00La
four
che
2.97
$95
2.97
$210
2.93
$200
2.89
$202
LaS
alle
2.80
$863
2.77
$157
2.65
$156
2.62
$160
Linc
oln
2.74
$136
2.69
$180
2.64
$184
2.59
$190
Livi
ngst
on2.
91$1
982.
88$1
952.
86$1
922.
79$1
96M
adis
on2.
97$1
952.
88$1
922.
87$1
932.
84$1
96M
oreh
ouse
2.91
$190
2.84
$184
2.79
$180
2.67
$177
Nat
chito
ches
2.74
$182
2.70
$177
2.65
$176
2.59
$176
Orle
ans
2.60
$199
2.54
$196
2.51
$195
2.48
$198
Oua
chita
3.09
$217
3.06
$217
3.07
$219
2.94
$221
Pla
quem
ines
3.25
$234
3.15
$230
3.02
$224
2.94
$224
Poi
nte
Cou
pee
2.68
$181
2.65
$180
2.62
$175
2.55
$172
Rap
ides
2.86
$199
2.80
$187
2.76
$186
2.71
$189
Red
Riv
er2.
94$1
832.
90$1
742.
83$1
672.
69$1
66R
ichl
and
3.20
$204
3.16
$200
3.07
$199
2.99
$201
Sab
ine
2.65
$175
2.63
$170
2.58
$166
2.53
$169
St.
Ber
nard
2.73
$191
22.
66$1
882.
61$1
872.
52$1
86S
t. C
harle
s2.
97$2
172.
92$2
112.
90$2
112.
85$2
14S
t. H
elen
a'
3.08
$194
2.95
$185
2.92
$180
2.77
$174
St.
Jam
es2.
92$2
072.
89$2
072.
89$2
062.
85$2
10S
t. Jo
hn3.
07$2
203.
03$2
192.
98$2
152.
93$2
17S
t. La
ndry
2.80
$180
2.77
$178
2.75
$175
2.69
$176
St.
Mar
tin3.
11$1
953.
06$2
113.
04$1
902.
96$1
91
St.
Mar
y2.
93$1
992.
90$2
192.
85$1
952.
74$1
94S
t. T
amm
any
2.78
$198
2.74
$193
2.70
$193
2.66
$198
Tan
gipa
hoa
2.89
$199
2.86
$196
2.88
$193
2.83
$197
Ten
sas
2.91
$191
2.77
$178
2.71
$172
2.64
$169
Ter
rebo
nne
3.13
$216
3.11
$223
3.08
$208
3.00
$212
Uni
on6.
97$1
752.
64$1
632.
62$1
612.
55$1
64V
erm
illio
n2.
89$1
972.
86$1
952.
82$1
922.
77$1
93V
erno
n3.
04$1
802.
99$1
802.
92$1
792.
91$1
83
Was
hing
ton
2.76
$179
2.68
$171
3.54
$224
2.54
$164
Web
ster
2.78
$185
2.73
$181
2.68
$182
2.63
$181
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
2.82
$201
2.85
$207
2.83
$199
2.76
$199
Wes
t Car
roll
2.71
$160
2.68
$153
2.66
$152
2.60
$157
Wes
t Fel
icia
na2.
90$1
842.
80$1
852.
72$1
812.
67$1
80W
inn
2.56
$168
2.49
$161
2.46
$159
2.42
$159
Sta
te2.
81$1
972.
77$1
972.
73$1
93
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
L ui
sian
a's
Chi
ldre
n16
8
1 1
ChM
Abu
se a
nd M
egO
ed
Par
ish
Fis
cal Y
r '9
3F
isca
l Yr
'94
Fis
cal Y
r '9
5P
aris
hF
isca
l Yr
'93
Fis
cal Y
r '9
4 F
isca
l Yr
'95
Aca
dia
250
227
294
Alle
n17
614
112
2Po
inte
Cou
pee
5681
65
Asc
ensi
on10
281
95R
apid
es58
962
766
0
Ass
umpt
ion
**
*R
ed R
iver
**
*
Avo
yelle
s12
113
515
6R
ichl
and
8478
50
Bea
ureg
uard
219
171
140
Sabi
ne12
682
87
Bie
nvill
e*
**
St. B
erna
rd14
620
411
8
Bos
sier
382
273
216
St. C
harl
es*
**
Cad
do1,
065
980
697
St. H
elen
a*
**
Cal
casi
eu62
657
487
2St
. Jam
es*
**
Cal
dwel
l*
**
St. J
ohn
189
206
229
Cam
eron
**
*St
. Lan
dry
292
307
398
Cat
ahou
la14
010
593
St. M
artin
6811
142
Cla
ibor
ne*
**
St. M
ary
158
157
172
Con
cord
ia10
640
23St
. Tam
man
y39
042
044
5
De
Soto
8913
310
0T
angi
paho
a27
220
521
0E
ast B
aton
Rou
ge98
999
879
0T
ensa
s*
**
Eas
t Car
roll
106
214
161
Ter
rebo
nne
482
295
171
Eas
t Fel
icia
na59
5982
Uni
on59
6656
Eva
ngel
ine
102
114
103
Ver
mill
ion
125
188
189
Fran
klin
4874
38V
erno
n29
533
232
1
Gra
nt60
8810
6W
ashi
ngto
n11
110
812
1
Iber
ia18
819
121
7W
ebst
er18
517
130
1
Iber
ville
8487
107
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
**
*
Jack
son
**
*W
est C
arro
ll17
125
Jeff
erso
n1,
183
1,25
91,
399
Wes
t Fel
icia
na*
**
Jeff
erso
n D
avis
189
139
101
Win
n19
106
73
Laf
ayet
te53
246
644
8T
otal
15,7
0516
,197
14,7
95
Laf
ourc
he45
133
931
9L
aSal
le*
**
Lin
coln
256
172
139
Liv
ings
ton
302
386
312
Mad
ison
115
5910
5
Mor
ehou
se12
313
012
8
Nat
chito
ches
371
356
276
Orl
eans
2,70
63,
478
2,30
1O
uach
ita77
189
891
8
Plaq
uem
ines
120
155
162
169
170
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Chi
Odr
en R
em W
ing
Md
To
Fam
ines
With
Dep
ende
nt C
hHdr
en
Par
ish
Fis
cal Y
r '9
1F
isca
l Yr
'92
Fis
cal Y
r '9
3F
isca
l Yr
'94
Fis
cal Y
r '9
5
Aca
dia
2,54
72,
533
2,46
62,
380
2,28
9A
llen
911
918
918
788
658
Asc
ensi
on2,
483
2,45
12,
415
2,30
62,
220
Ass
umpt
ion
1,02
097
491
685
585
1A
voye
lles
2,18
12,
142
2,05
51,
807
1,43
4B
eaur
egar
d76
075
776
074
463
0B
ienv
ille
725
735
760
754
717
Bos
sier
2,11
12,
080
2,09
61,
981
1,83
6C
addo
13,1
5213
,015
12,7
4811
,978
10,7
77C
alca
sieu
5,12
65,
065
4,94
14,
584
4,33
0C
aldw
ell
341
333
350
325
324
Cam
eron
122
126
134
117
97C
atah
oula
504
482
463
441
436
Cla
ibor
ne83
484
586
175
811
6C
onco
rdia
1,30
11,
242
1,13
11,
033
997
DeS
oto
1,37
11,
380
1,38
91,
300
1,18
6E
ast B
aton
Rou
ge16
,077
15,8
5315
,451
14,6
9614
,160
Eas
t Car
roll
1,35
01,
325
1,29
51,
224
1,16
1E
ast F
elic
iana
1,07
01,
034
1,02
390
984
7E
vang
elin
e2,
025
2,00
21,
969
1,87
51,
851
Fran
klin
1,16
21,
152
1,10
91,
076
1,02
3G
rant
637
599
542
520
560
Iber
ia2,
837
2,78
82,
709
2,67
62,
679
Iber
ville
1,94
51,
911
1,80
91,
605
1,55
2Ja
ckso
n55
756
155
653
247
7Je
ffer
son
13,5
1813
,508
13,5
5013
,324
13,3
08Je
ffer
son
Dav
is95
892
085
379
772
8L
afay
ette
4,08
94,
117
4,10
53,
975
3,81
5L
afou
rche
2,94
42,
893
2,77
92,
640
2,73
7L
aSal
le26
025
925
124
424
1
Lin
coln
1,40
11,
353
1,28
31,
277
1,30
1L
ivin
gsto
n1,
249
1,22
61,
202
1,10
798
4M
adis
on1,
353
1,34
41,
325
1,24
31,
0(8
Mor
ehou
se2,
050
2,01
31,
933
1,68
71,
463
Nat
chito
ches
2,03
42,
032
1,98
61,
803
1,69
8O
rlea
ns49
,636
49,6
7749
,778
48,2
7445
,777
Oua
chita
6,70
16,
631
6,45
86,
132
6,09
7Pl
aque
min
es1,
265
1,26
81,
258
1,27
71,
210
Poin
te C
oupe
e1,
270
1,23
91,
190
1,14
11,
069
Rap
ides
4,46
14,
384
4,29
24,
271
4,20
7R
ed R
iver
548
521
496
437
371
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Par
ish
Fis
cal Y
r '9
1F
isca
l Yr
'92
Fis
cal Y
r '9
3F
isca
l Yr
'94
Fis
cal Y
r '9
'
Ric
hlan
d1,
199
1,19
61,
181
1,20
61,
189
Sabi
ne86
583
880
571
365
1St
. Ber
nard
1,40
51,
424
1,44
91,
541
1,49
7St
. Cha
rles
1,40
21,
347
1,28
51,
160
945
St. H
elen
a47
444
942
042
634
3St
. Jam
es1,
239
1,23
01,
213
1,13
11,
029
St. J
ohn
1,85
01,
851
1,83
81,
776
1,77
8St
. Lan
dry
5,39
55,
334
5,23
74,
802
4,67
2St
. Mar
tin1,
322
1,31
51,
286
1,26
51,
338
St. M
ary
2,73
42,
741
2,69
42,
673
2,59
7St
. Tam
man
y2,
301
2,26
02,
177
2,03
52,
016
Tan
gipa
hoa
5,35
95,
196
4,85
44,
353
4,43
1T
ensa
s64
462
860
455
251
8T
erre
bonn
e3,
253
3,20
43,
072
2,85
02,
812
Uni
on66
162
054
549
547
8V
erm
illio
n1,
683
1,70
41,
692
1,61
51,
499
Ver
non
878
861
865
845
866
Was
hing
ton
2,15
92,
104
2,00
61,
918
1,90
6W
ebst
er1,
374
1,36
01,
331
1,32
71,
252
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
840
841
849
802
762
Wes
t Car
roll
379
374
362
330
358
Wes
t Fel
icia
na37
635
935
636
532
1W
inn
823
785
743
716
684
Stat
e19
5,50
419
3,70
519
0,46
918
1,78
617
3,82
5
172
1
1 1
Hve
-Yea
r A
vera
ge A
nnua
D R
aft 0
1 L
ow D
iviil
w&
ghi.
(und
er 2
300
gram
s or
5.3
pou
nds)
Per
TO
OU
s:fa
&N
u B
y R
ace
and
Par
h: T
985-
89; M
39-9
3-
= w
orse
ning
con
ditio
ns+
= im
prov
ing
cond
ition
s
Par
ish
1985
-198
9w
hite
1989
-199
3w
hite
1985
-198
9bl
ack
1989
-199
3bl
ack
1985
-198
9to
tal
1989
-199
3to
tal
% c
hang
ew
hite
% c
hang
ebl
ack
tota
l
Aca
dia
6.1
6.0
13.2
13.7
7.9
8.0
0.17
-0.5
3-0
.06
Alle
n6.
86.
812
.610
.98.
27.
80.
051.
630.
35A
scen
sion
5.5
6.2
14.9
13.6
8.4
8.5
-0.7
21.
36-0
.10
Ass
umpt
ion
5.9
6.6
12.8
13.6
8.9
9.7
-0.7
0-0
.81
-0.8
4A
voye
lles
7.2
6.3
13.5
12.5
9.5
8.7
0.80
0.94
0.72
Bea
ureg
ard
6.0
5.6
12.3
7.3
7.1
6.0
0.35
5.01
1.10
Bie
nvill
e5.
55.
712
.613
.09.
39.
8-0
.24
-0.4
1-0
.52
Bos
sier
5.9
5.8
11.8
13.1
7.4
7.9
0.13
-1.3
5-0
.45
Cad
do5.
76.
113
.113
.99.
510
.3-0
.42
-0.7
6-0
.83
Cal
casi
eu6.
96.
913
.113
.58.
78.
9-0
.04
-0.3
6-0
.22
Cal
dwel
l4.
65.
410
.313
.35.
67.
0-0
.87
-2.9
5-1
.40
Cam
eron
7.6
8.4
13.2
11.9
8.1
8.6
-0.7
41.
26-0
.44
Cat
ahou
la6.
15.
316
.513
.210
.28.
40.
783.
311.
79C
laib
orne
7.2
4.8
11.6
10.7
9.8
8.7
2.31
0.86
1.07
Con
cord
ia5.
65.
713
.114
.09.
19.
9-0
.11
-0.8
6-0
.85
De
Soto
6.0
5.3
12.7
13.4
9.4
9.9
0.67
-0.6
4-0
.53
Eas
t Bat
on R
ouge
5.4
5.7
14.3
14.9
9.4
10.0
-0.2
5-0
.57
-0.5
7E
ast C
arro
ll5.
66.
611
.112
.79.
811
.5-0
.97
-1.5
8-1
.69
Eas
t Fel
icia
na5.
66.
713
.513
.29.
910
.2-1
.08
0.26
-0.3
3E
vang
elin
e7.
17.
714
.514
.49.
810
.4-0
.61
0.17
-0.5
2Fr
ankl
in5.
56.
113
.413
.59.
29.
6-0
.62
-0.0
5-0
.39
Gra
nt7.
78.
315
.415
.89.
39.
7-0
.57
-0.4
7-0
.38
Iber
ia5.
96.
012
.212
.18.
48.
4-0
.10
0.16
-0.0
4Ib
ervi
lle6.
27.
013
.314
.610
.211
.5-0
.79
-1.3
8-1
.25
Jack
son
5.3
5.7
10.8
12.6
8.1
-0.3
6-1
.78
-0.7
1Je
ffer
son
6.0
6.0
12.1
13.1
8.0
-0.0
3-1
.08
-0.4
2Je
ffer
son
Dav
is5.
65.
612
.610
.96.
9-0
.03
1.67
0.35
Laf
ayet
te5.
36.
213
.914
.98.
9-0
.91
-1.0
3-1
.23
Laf
ourc
he5.
85.
913
.114
.97.
8-0
.16
-1.8
0-0
.44
LaS
alle
5.6
6.6
11.8
14.6
8.2
-1.0
6-2
.79
-1.5
9L
inco
ln4.
65.
011
.713
.49.
0-0
.39
-1.6
5-1
.24
Liv
ings
ton
5.8
7.1
12.8
17.4
8.0
-1.2
7-4
.60
-1.5
6M
adis
on4.
59.
110
.814
.513
.1-4
.59
-3.6
6-3
.74
Mor
ehou
se6.
87.
013
.111
.910
.29.
7-0
.14
1.17
0.50
Nat
chito
ches
5.7
6.3
10.7
11.3
8.2
8.9
-0.5
6-0
.62
-0.6
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rlea
ns5.
95.
813
.614
.211
.612
.30.
06-0
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uach
ita5.
25.
511
.713
.48.
29.
1-0
.24
-1.7
3-0
.99
Plaq
uem
ines
6.7
5.9
10.8
11.4
7.8
7.3
0.79
-0.5
70.
56Po
inte
Cou
pee
5.0
4.9
11.5
13.8
8.3
9.4
0.11
-2.3
5-1
.15
Rap
ides
6.5
6.7
14.4
14.0
9.4
9.5
-0.2
10.
45-0
.13
Red
Riv
er4.
75.
013
.612
.78.
98.
6-0
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0.91
0.28
Ric
hlan
d6.
15.
810
.511
.58.
48.
70.
34-0
.94
-0.3
6Sa
bine
6.6
5.6
10.4
14.0
7.6
8.0
0.96
-3.6
0-0
.47
St. B
erna
rd6.
96.
911
.916
.47.
27.
7-0
.08
-4.5
8-0
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St. C
harl
es5.
95.
911
.313
.67.
68.
4-0
.02
-2.2
6-0
.85
St. H
elen
a5.
69.
011
.311
.18.
810
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.34
0.12
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2St
. Jam
es5.
96.
411
.311
.29.
19.
2-0
.47
0.11
-0.1
7St
. Joh
n4.
94.
711
.812
.17.
78.
00.
23-0
.37
-0.3
2St
. Lan
dry
6.0
6.5
12.9
13.1
9.3
9.9
-0.5
7-0
.22
-0.5
6St
. Mar
tin6.
67.
312
.113
.48.
99.
9-0
.66
-1.2
8-0
.97
St. M
ary
5.5
5.6
10.9
11.4
7.5
7.8
-0.1
3-0
.49
-033
St. T
amm
any
6.0
6.0
11.6
12.5
6.8
7.0
0.01
-0.8
7-0
.20
Tan
gipa
hoa
6.6
6.6
14.6
15.2
10.0
10.4
-0.0
6-0
.62
-0.4
0T
ensa
s7.
15.
810
.714
.49.
411
.41.
35-3
.72
-1.9
7T
erre
bonn
e6.
46.
914
.014
.18.
28.
7-0
.45
-0.1
0-0
.48
Uni
on5.
47.
112
.212
.68.
19.
3-1
.70
-0.4
2-1
.18
Ver
mill
ion
5.6
5.6
14.2
16.6
7.4
8.2
0.03
-2.4
0-0
.87
Ver
non
5.8
5.7
9.4
10.2
6.8
6.8
0.15
-0.8
7-0
.05
Was
hing
ton
7.0
6.7
13.1
11.3
9.3
8.5
0.25
1.86
0.87
Web
ster
6.3
6.3
11.8
12.6
8.6
9.1
0.02
-0.8
2-0
.50
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
6.8
5.8
15.2
15.0
10.3
9.8
1.01
0.16
0.52
Wes
t Car
roll
5.9
6.1
12.3
16.7
7.8
9.0
-0.1
8-4
.39
-1.1
8W
est F
elic
iana
5.2
4.7
10.5
9.9
7.8
7.3
0.56
0.59
0.58
Win
n5.
85.
811
.310
.37.
97.
50.
021.
000.
42St
ate
5.9
6.2
13.0
13.7
8.8
9.3
-0.2
0-0
.66
-0.5
1
173
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
0
175
Bir
ths
To
Wom
en U
nder
119
Yea
rs O
f A
ge P
arr
1100
00 L
ive
Bir
ths
To
Wom
en O
f A
GO
Age
s B
y R
ace
and
Pari
sh: T
989
: T99
3-
= w
orse
ning
con
ditio
ns+
= im
prov
ing
cond
ition
s
Par
ish
1989
whi
te19
93 w
hite
1989
bla
ck19
93 b
lack
1989
tota
l19
93 to
tal
% c
hang
ew
hite
% c
hang
ebl
ack
% c
hang
eto
tal
Aca
dia
113
17.5
26.2
31.6
18.0
21.2
-2.1
9-5
.41
-127
Alle
n22
.919
.131
.229
.124
.921
.73.
792.
103.
26A
scen
sion
13.3
10.3
24.5
21.7
17.0
13.5
3.01
2.81
3.43
Ass
umpt
ion
16.3
7.8
24.5
23.2
19.7
14.9
8.53
1.31
4.84
Avo
yelle
s18
.818
.521
.826
.519
.821
.60.
24-4
.64
-1.7
9B
eaur
egar
d18
.019
.930
.931
.020
.221
.8-1
.94
-0.0
2-1
.58
Bie
nvill
e15
.017
.929
.823
.523
.320
.7-2
.97
6.31
2.57
Bos
sier
10.8
10.9
20.4
213
13.7
15.3
-0.0
2-4
.91
-1.6
1C
addo
12.6
11.8
26.9
27.7
20.3
20.3
0.75
-0.7
4-0
.02
Cal
casi
eu14
.415
.922
.826
.017
.019
.0-1
.50
-120
-1.9
6C
aldw
ell
22.0
20.8
7.4
27.3
19.1
22.0
1.19
-19.
87-2
.92
Cam
eron
10.2
13.8
18.2
33.3
0.0
15.0
-3.5
9-1
5.15
-15.
00C
atah
oula
20.9
23.9
28.6
32.2
23.8
27.2
-3.0
4-3
.63
-337
Cla
ibor
ne3.
627
.433
.126
.323
.026
.7-2
183
6.81
-3.7
5C
onco
rdia
17.4
18.4
35.8
40.6
26.7
30.1
-0.9
3-4
.81
-3.4
0D
e So
to14
.318
.824
.822
.320
.620
.9-4
.54
2.46
-0.3
7E
ast B
aton
Rou
ge7.
87.
621
.122
.214
.014
.40.
25-1
.04
-0.4
1E
ast C
arro
ll12
.518
.433
.137
.928
.033
.3-5
.87
-4.8
2-5
.33
Eas
t Fel
icia
na15
.411
.223
.825
.30.
018
.54.
20-1
.48
-18.
54E
vang
elin
e14
.420
.924
.728
.718
.323
.9-6
.56
-4.0
5-5
.59
Fran
klin
12.6
21.1
32.9
36.4
22.7
28.5
-8.4
4-3
.49
-5.8
0G
rant
19.7
21.3
22.2
40.5
0.0
24.6
-1.5
2-1
8.25
-24.
62Ib
eria
16.0
14.2
20.2
29.7
17.6
21.3
1.80
-9.5
1-1
70lb
ervi
lle16
.618
.121
.922
.019
.820
.3-1
.52
-0.1
2-0
.47
Jack
son
16.6
11.4
20.5
27.9
17.9
17.0
5.19
-7.3
90.
86Je
ffer
son
9.6
10.0
23.8
25.0
13.4
14.4
-0.4
1-1
.20
-1.0
1Je
ffer
son
Dav
is13
.213
.423
.833
.316
.217
.8-0
.21
-9.5
2-1
.61
Laf
ayet
te8.
57.
818
.823
.611
.513
.10.
62-4
.76
-1.6
4L
afou
rche
110
14.1
24.9
27.1
14.7
16.8
-2.1
5-2
.14
-2.0
9L
aSal
le25
.021
.348
.333
.328
.923
.017
414
.94
5.96
Lin
coln
9.9
115
22.1
27.5
15.3
19.8
-2.6
4-5
.38
-4.4
8L
ivin
gsto
n16
.316
.617
.130
.016
.417
.7-0
.26
-12.
86-1
.32
Mad
ison
15.4
24.6
38.4
32.0
32.5
30.1
-9.2
56.
412.
40M
oreh
ouse
20.2
20.0
34.3
41.1
27.6
32.3
0.24
-6.8
2-4
.71
Nat
chito
ches
11.8
15.7
30.2
29.5
21.1
23.2
-3.8
40.
71-2
.07
Orl
eans
6.1
5.8
24.8
27.8
20.2
23.3
0.30
-105
-3.1
8O
uach
ita10
.914
.827
.431
.518
.422
.5-3
.88
-4.0
9-4
.14
Plaq
uem
ines
17.4
19.5
11.9
23.9
15.5
20.9
-2.1
2-1
2.07
-5.4
0Po
inte
Cou
pee
11.8
13.0
15.3
22.0
0.0
17.3
-L24
-6.6
8-1
7.25
Rap
ides
14.7
15.5
24.5
28.8
17.9
20.7
-0.8
0-4
.27
-2.8
2R
ed R
iver
25.4
9.7
28.3
23.9
27.3
16.5
15.6
34.
4510
.73
Ric
hlan
d17
.820
.031
.633
.924
.727
.5-2
.18
-2.2
9-2
.81
Sabi
ne23
.018
.731
.936
.125
.423
.54.
36-4
.23
1.89
St. B
erna
rd12
.514
.022
.228
.013
.315
.3-1
.56
-5.7
8-2
.04
St. C
harl
es9.
19.
117
.026
.311
.414
.9-0
.07
-9.3
6-3
.51
St. H
elen
a3.
89.
118
.920
.812
.614
.3-5
.32
-1.9
1-L
69St
. Jam
es7.
610
.519
.322
.514
.117
.7-2
.88
-3.1
9-3
.65
St. J
ohn
7.3
10.1
22.9
22.1
13.8
15.6
-2.8
30.
79-1
.79
St. L
andr
y11
.016
.322
.723
.216
.919
.7-5
.25
-0.4
2-2
.82
St. M
artin
14.5
12.0
13.1
19.7
13.9
15.6
2.44
-6.5
8-1
.67
St. M
ary
14.8
13.8
19.6
24.3
163
17.7
1.03
-4.6
9-1
.39
St. T
amm
any
8.6
9.7
24.7
25.9
10.9
12.2
-1.0
8-1
.23
-L27
Tan
gipa
hoa
16.2
16.8
29.9
33.3
22.2
23.5
-0.5
8-3
.39
-1.2
8T
ensa
s5.
416
.220
.834
.016
.526
.7-1
0.81
-111
3-1
0.13
Ter
rebo
nne
15.0
14.0
23.5
22.0
18.1
17.0
1.08
1.48
1.09
Uni
on16
.022
.233
.125
.623
.223
.6-6
.20
7.46
-0.4
8V
erm
illio
n12
.615
.020
.926
.014
.217
.4-2
.40
-5.1
3-3
.24
Ver
non
20.8
15.7
12.1
14.5
17.8
153
5.01
-2.4
12.
28W
ashi
ngto
n18
.217
.023
.925
.820
.420
.21.
16-1
.88
0.22
Web
ster
17.7
14.2
343
30.0
25.2
21.1
3.51
4.48
4.11
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
8.7
11.8
16.1
21.7
1L6
16.0
-3.1
5-5
.63
-4.4
3W
est C
arro
ll20
.215
.016
.432
.618
.919
.65.
16-1
6.25
-0.7
5W
est F
elic
iana
14.5
9.7
18.2
14.3
0.0
11.8
4.77
3.90
-11.
76W
inn
27.8
16.7
28.2
33.7
28.0
23.1
11.1
8-5
.50
4.91
Stat
e12
.412
.8-
24.1
26.7
17.6
18.7
-0.4
0-2
.55
-1.0
2
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n17
6
1
1
Five
-Y
ear
Ave
rage
Onf
ant M
arta
Wry
Rat
es P
er W
OO
Liv
e B
6rth
s B
y R
ace
and
Pads
[} :
T90
5-89
;119
89-9
3
Par
ish
Aca
dia
Alle
nA
scen
sion
Ass
umpt
ion
Avo
yelle
sB
eaur
egar
dB
ienv
ille
Bos
sier
Cad
doC
alca
sieu
Cal
dwel
lC
amer
onC
atah
oula
Cla
ibor
neC
onco
rdia
DeS
oto
Eas
t Bat
on R
ouge
Eas
t Car
roll
Eas
t Fel
icia
naE
vang
elin
eF
rank
linG
rant
Iber
ialb
ervi
lleJa
ckso
nJe
ffers
onJe
ffers
on D
avis
Lafa
yette
Lafo
urch
eLa
Sal
leLi
ncol
nLi
ving
ston
Mad
ison
Mor
ehou
seN
atch
itoch
esO
rlean
sO
uach
itaP
laqu
emin
esP
oint
e C
oupe
eR
apid
esR
ed R
iver
Ric
hlan
dS
abin
eS
t. B
erna
rdS
t. C
harle
sS
t. H
elen
aS
t. Ja
mes
St.
John
St.
Land
ryS
t. M
artin
St.
Mar
yS
t. T
amm
any
Tan
gipa
hoa
Ten
sas
Ter
rebo
nne
Uni
onV
erm
illio
nV
erno
nW
ashi
ngto
nW
ebst
erW
est B
aton
Rou
geW
est C
arro
llW
est F
elic
iana
Win
nS
tate
177
1985
-198
9w
hite
1989
1993
-
whi
te19
8519
89bl
ack
1989
-199
3bl
ack
1985
-198
9to
tal
- =
wor
seni
ng
1989
-199
3to
tal
cond
ition
s
rate
of c
hang
ew
hite
+ =
impr
ovin
g co
nditi
ons
rate
of c
hang
eto
tal
blac
k9.
311
.217
.016
.511
.312
.6-1
.90
0.50
-1.3
04.
74.
712
.39.
36.
56.
40.
003.
000.
108.
95.
012
.014
.89.
88.
03.
90-2
.80
1.80
6.4
10.1
10.8
13.7
8.2
11.7
-3.7
0-2
.90
-3.5
09.
27.
110
.69.
59.
78.
02.
101.
101.
708.
15.
427
.710
.811
.46.
32.
7016
.90
5.10
5.0
9.5
19.9
14.7
13.0
12.4
-4.5
05.
200.
607.
36.
710
.812
.68.
18.
30.
60-1
.80
-0.2
08.
06.
517
.615
.912
.911
.51.
501.
701.
409.
78.
515
.814
.911
.410
.41.
200.
901.
006.
514
.434
.57.
011
.812
.9-7
.90
27.5
0-1
.10
5.8
8.7
13.2
6.5
8.1
-2.9
013
.20
-1.6
07.
47.
612
.09.
09.
18.
1-0
.20
3.00
1.00
5.8
14.5
13.2
10.9
8.7
5.80
1.30
2.20
4.1
13.0
15.3
17.1
9.9
15.1
-8.9
0-1
.80
-5.2
09.
515
.511
.911
.510
.713
.2-6
.00
0.40
-2.5
07.
96.
021
.418
.113
.911
.61.
903.
302.
304.
010
.122
.216
.917
.815
.5-6
.10
5.30
2.30
1.3
8.5
14.8
20.0
8.8
14.8
-7.2
0-5
.20
-6.0
07.
86.
87.
015
.77.
510
.31.
00-8
.70
-2.8
013
.313
.430
.625
.221
.318
.9-0
.10
5.40
2.40
6.7
12.4
11.2
12.5
7.6
12.4
-5.7
0-1
.30
-4.8
07.
46.
59.
613
.18.
29.
20.
90-3
.50
-1.0
07.
94.
410
.511
.49.
48.
53.
50-0
.90
0.90
15.6
7.5
20.7
11.2
17.4
8.8
8.10
9.50
8.60
8.8
8.0
14.4
13.3
10.0
9.2
0.80
1.10
0.80
7.1
8.4
7.2
16.9
7.1
11.0
-1.3
0-9
.70
-3.9
07.
55.
618
.114
.510
.48.
41.
903.
602.
009.
56.
115
.218
.810
.48.
73.
40-3
.60
1.70
4.8
15.6
13.2
6.1
6.1
13.8
-10.
807.
10-7
.70
9.8
9.4
21.7
13.9
14.9
11.5
0.40
7.80
3.40
11.0
9.7
16.3
13.9
11.4
10.0
1.30
2.40
1.40
6.9
6.7
19.7
24.3
16.8
19.8
0.20
-4.6
0-3
.00
11.9
13.6
13.5
16.3
12.8
15.1
-1.7
0-2
.80
-2.3
05.
36.
76.
410
.95.
88.
9-1
.40
-4.5
0-3
.10
11.6
8.9
16.5
16.3
15.1
14.5
2.70
0.20
0.60
9.5
10.5
16.7
15.5
13.6
12.8
-1.0
01.
200.
808.
38.
819
.47.
911
.38.
1-0
.50
11.5
03.
205.
32.
314
.415
.59.
99.
03.
00-1
.10
0.90
7.7
7.5
16.2
16.7
10.6
11.0
0.20
-0.5
0-0
.40
9.3
7.5
18.0
25.4
13.4
15.9
1.80
-7.4
0-2
.50
6.5
10.4
18.7
20.3
12.7
15.5
-3.9
0-1
.60
-2.8
012
.07.
74.
112
.39.
89.
04.
30-8
.20
0.80
9.1
6.6
18.9
15.9
9.6
7.4
2.50
3.00
2.20
9.6
6.6
10.7
8.1
9.8
7.0
3.00
2.60
2.80
3.1
3.9
24.0
15.5
14.9
10.3
-0.8
08.
504.
606.
910
.211
.59.
99.
510
.0-3
.30
1.60
-0.5
08.
02.
814
.414
.010
.57.
65.
200.
402.
909.
37.
114
.817
.211
.912
.22.
20-2
.40
-0.3
06.
26.
717
.812
.811
.19.
5-0
.50
5.00
1.60
6.0
8.4
17.4
12.8
10.1
9.8
-2.4
04.
600.
309.
57.
113
.617
.110
.18.
52.
40-3
.50
1.60
8.9
10.4
16.7
15.1
12.2
12.4
-1.5
01.
60-0
.20
11.9
10.4
13.7
20.2
13.0
16.7
1.50
-6.5
0-3
.70
7.5
8.0
18.3
16.8
9.6
9.9
-0.5
01.
50-0
.30
9.5
6.5
26.9
11.6
16.4
8.5
3.00
15.3
07.
906.
15.
821
.222
.39.
09.
70.
30-1
.10
-0.7
08.
39.
113
.412
.89.
39.
7-0
.80
0.60
-0.4
06.
810
.013
.016
.79.
212
.6-3
.20
-3.7
0-3
.40
10.0
5.6
15.2
16.4
12.1
10.4
4.40
-1.2
01.
709.
86.
818
.610
.514
.08.
43.
008.
105.
6010
.69.
817
.512
.812
.610
.60.
804.
702.
0011
.05.
813
.912
.012
.48.
95.
201.
903.
509.
28.
314
.04.
510
.66.
90.
909.
503.
708.
57.
718
.415
.511
.610
.90.
802.
900.
70
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
kids
coun
t
RLa
Sal
leLi
ncol
nLi
ving
ston
JDC
ZM
adis
onM
oreh
ouse
Nat
chito
ches
Orle
ans
Oua
chita
Ade
quat
e Pr
enot
ai C
are
By
Rac
e an
d Pa
rish
:199
1 :1
993
Par
ish
Aca
dia
Alle
nA
scen
sion
Ass
umpt
ion
A v
oye
I les
Bea
ureg
ard
Ble
nvill
eB
ossi
erC
addo
Cal
casi
euC
aldw
ell
Cam
eron
Cat
ahou
laC
laib
orne
Con
cord
iaD
eSot
oE
ast B
aton
Rou
geE
ast C
arro
llE
ast F
elic
iana
Eva
ngel
ine
Fra
nklin
Gra
ntIb
eria
lber
ville
Jack
son
Jeffe
rson
Jeffe
rson
Dav
isLa
faye
tteLa
four
che
Pla
quem
ines
Poi
nte
Cou
pee
Rap
ides
:DR
ichl
and
Red
Riv
er
CC
IS
abin
eS
t. B
erna
rdt. St.
Cha
rles
St.
Hel
ena
St.
Jam
esS
t. Jo
hnS
t. La
ndry
St.
Mar
tinS
t. M
ary
St-
Tam
man
yT
angi
paho
aT
ensa
sT
erre
bonn
eU
nion
Ver
mill
ion
179
Ver
non"
Was
hing
ton
Web
ster
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
Wes
t Car
roll
Wes
t Fel
icia
naW
inn
Sta
te
1991
whi
te19
93 w
hite
- 19
91 b
lack
1993
bla
ck-
1991
tota
l
- =
wor
seni
ng
1993
tota
l
cond
ition
s
% c
hang
ew
hite
+ =
impr
ovin
g co
nditi
ons
% c
hang
e%
cha
nge
blac
kto
tal
75.7
71.9
51.3
43.8
69.0
65.7
-3.9
-2.5
-3.3
68.3
68.8
34.4
47.7
59.4
63.0
0.5
13.3
3.6
82.2
83.3
48.6
58.7
71.9
76.3
1.1
10.0
4.4
80.1
76.4
61.3
75.3
71.2
75.7
-3.7
14.0
4.5
77.0
67.6
46.9
41.4
64.7
57.1
-9.5
-5.5
-7.6
61.9
63.1
40.7
33.3
58.6
58.5
1.2
-7.3
-0.1
60.4
75.5
37.8
39.5
47.6
57.0
15.1
1.7
9.4
81.3
85.8
43.2
58.8
70.1
77.2
4.4
15.6
7.1
78.2
84.1
42.4
56.4
58.7
69.1
5.9
14.0
10.4
79.0
81.3
55.4
65.6
72.0
76.3
2.3
10.2
4.3
85.2
74.5
73.0
59.1
82.2
71.6
-10.
7-1
3.9
-10.
775
.883
.942
.916
.774
.679
.88.
0-2
6.2
5.2
73.4
82.6
54.8
59.3
65.3
73.5
9.2
4.6
8.2
66.7
78.1
29.3
39.7
41.8
53.4
11.4
10.3
11.6
77.8
78.8
48.5
56.7
61.9
67.1
1.0
8.2
5.2
73.1
80.9
45.6
59.7
58.7
68.2
7.8
14.1
9.5
87.4
87.7
51.2
55.2
69.9
72.0
0.2
3.9
2.1
82.9
87.8
60.1
48.5
63.6
57.2
4.9
-11.
6-6
.473
.978
.748
.250
.059
.963
.74.
81.
83.
776
.176
.450
.847
.865
.865
.10.
3-3
.0-0
.681
.977
.659
.354
L771
.566
.2-4
.3-4
.6-5
.373
.168
.538
.035
.765
.963
.0-4
.6-2
.3-2
.985
.276
.361
.951
.275
.664
.6-8
.9-1
0.8
-10.
981
.185
.851
.054
:263
.367
.94.
83.
24.
556
.855
.348
.53L
353
.747
.2-1
.5-1
7.2
-6.5
83.3
85.3
59.9
62.5
76.1
77.9
2.0
2.7
1.9
70.7
65.9
38.8
37.0
63.2
59.5
-4.9
-1.7
-3.7
87.4
85.6
66.0
58.1
81.0
76.2
-1.8
-7.9
-4.8
76.5
75.6
60.4
71.4
73.0
74.6
-1.0
11.0
1.6
78.3
70.0
31.6
51.5
67.4
66.8
-8.3
19.9
-0.6
65.5
57.1
38.0
30.5
52.7
44.0
-8.4
-7.5
-8.8
79.8
85.2
47.6
61.5
77.1
83.3
5.4
13.9
6.2
86.4
66.5
66.2
57.8
63.3
52.2
47.2
49.8
69.3
58.4
52.1
53.2
-20.
3-8
.7-1
6.1
-2.4
-17.
2-5
.271
.672
.251
.552
.861
.761
.40.
61.
2-0
.383
.485
.353
.560
.859
.464
.91.
97.
45.
686
.481
.454
.448
.671
.166
.3-5
.0-5
.8-4
.878
.682
.262
.159
.572
.775
.43.
6-2
.72.
782
.482
.344
.454
.261
.268
.2-0
.19.
77.
176
.275
.048
.645
.365
.962
.7-1
.2-3
.3-3
.270
.584
.486
.183
.239
.750
.055
.259
.257
.367
.771
.270
.315
.7-1
.215
.59.
213
.92.
659
.871
.233
.053
.051
.666
.211
.320
.014
.682
.985
.150
.652
.079
.882
.02.
21.
52.
287
.284
.257
.165
.776
.878
.0-3
.08.
51.
280
.089
.163
.474
.570
.181
.79.
111
.11L
775
.275
.755
.954
.663
.663
.00.
5-1
.2-0
.678
.577
.551
.449
.868
.064
.9-1
.0-1
.5-3
.173
.666
.451
.542
.862
.354
.5-7
.2-8
.8-7
.881
.978
.565
.652
.674
.865
.9-3
.4-1
3.0
-8.9
83.4
82.7
70.6
64.0
77.7
75.1
-0.7
-6.5
-2.6
83.5
88.1
63.9
65.9
80.6
84.5
4.6
2.0
3.9
78.3
86.3
56.5
69.1
68.4
79.2
7.9
12.6
10.7
84.2
83.8
53.8
62.3
65.0
71.1
-0.4
8.4
6.1
76.5
72.5
66.1
67.2
73.2
70.2
-4.0
1.2
-3.0
73.9
67.9
46.8
40.0
64.3
56.2
-6.0
-6.8
-8.1
80.8
76.2
62.0
57.7
74.8
71.6
-4.6
-4.3
-3.2
71.8
69.4
66.1
65.6
70.3
68.6
-2.5
-0.5
-1.7
62.6
71.7
27.7
33.0
49.2
57.4
9.2
5.3
8.2
76.0
83.7
42.9
58.2
60.6
72.5
7.7
15.3
11.9
76.3
82.7
54.8
58.0
66.6
71.7
6.4
3.2
5.1
67.2
63.0
54.0
50.0
63.6
59.9
-4.1
-4.0
-3.8
83.1
84.5
44.1
49.2
63.4
68.2
1.4
5.1
4.7
49.3
54.1
44.2
36.6
47.3
47.5
4.8
-7.6
0.1
79.9
80.6
52.9
56.7
....
68.4
70.1
0.6
3.8
1.7
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Loui
sian
a's
Chi
ldre
n18
0
dove
Bilr
ths
Par
ish
Aca
dia
Alle
nA
scen
sion
Ass
umpt
ion
Avo
yelle
sB
eaur
egar
dB
ienv
ille
Bos
sier
Cad
doC
alca
sieu
Cal
dwel
lC
amer
onC
atah
oula
Cla
ibor
neC
onco
rdia
De
Soto
Eas
t Bat
on R
ouge
Eas
t Car
roll
Eas
t Fel
icia
naE
vang
elin
eFr
ankl
inG
rant
Iber
ialb
ervi
lleJa
ckso
nJe
ffer
son
Jeff
erso
n D
avis
Laf
ayet
teL
afou
rche
LaS
alle
Lin
coln
Liv
ings
ton
Mad
ison
Mor
ehou
seN
atch
itoch
esO
rlea
nsO
uach
itaPl
aque
min
esPo
inte
Cou
pee
Rap
ides
Red
Riv
erR
ichl
and
Sabi
neSt
. Ber
nard
St. C
harl
esSt
. Hel
ena
St. J
ames
St. J
ohn
St. L
andr
ySt
. Mar
tinSt
. Mar
ySt
. Tam
man
yT
angi
paho
aT
ensa
sT
erre
bonn
eU
nion
Ver
mill
ion
Ver
non
Was
hing
ton
Web
ster
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
Wes
t Car
roll
Wes
t Fel
icia
naW
inn
Stat
e
1989
1,03
532
91,
002
390
596
534
249
1,52
74,
452
2,78
313
614
018
524
434
843
36,
461
200
315
557
344
288
1,26
753
522
47,
280
519
2,94
91,
485
159
549
1,14
920
352
958
79,
348
2,35
747
133
12,
153
132
348
347
1,03
981
012
737
776
21,
435
797
1,15
22,
266
1,57
013
31,
862
311
803
1,50
965
662
237
918
013
624
318
1:63
9
1990
1991
1992
1993
1,03
698
296
291
837
236
032
233
71,
001
1,09
41,
044
1,12
333
035
137
934
959
562
961
656
553
952
754
755
525
125
423
222
21,
468
1,43
71,
369
1,34
74,
364
4,11
64,
114
3,69
92,
726
2,78
22,
765
2,81
213
515
215
611
813
513
011
210
016
019
317
115
121
925
122
920
632
731
528
731
241
843
140
443
56,
616
6,58
56,
631
6,52
520
122
817
622
531
830
231
530
259
761
957
556
936
136
134
128
822
325
226
626
41,
255
1,24
51,
251
1,25
856
758
956
456
721
518
820
120
07,
254
7,18
36,
865
6,81
550
354
450
248
92,
851
2,91
32,
907
2,92
41,
420
1,44
81,
339
1,34
819
718
419
520
951
454
854
754
61,
129
1,21
01,
201
1,21
621
922
824
326
954
952
253
352
056
853
355
956
99,
281
9,24
39,
013
9,11
42,
424
2,38
62,
418
2,32
844
642
947
040
235
935
835
337
12,
047
2,20
12,
042
1,94
717
215
715
513
939
836
536
632
734
134
734
229
41,
020
948
950
940
791
773
748
733
106
137
106
105
390
371
376
384
830
738
729
745
1,37
61,
466
1,45
51,
326
764
747
775
795
1,01
61,
095
1,05
398
82,
354
2,34
42,
320
2,36
61,
637
1,63
71,
617
1,61
211
010
310
290
1,86
31,
753
1,76
41,
740
308
314
296
292
792
809
777
740
1,62
01,
487
1,29
51,
068
617
693
628
663
584
599
522
568
346
347
346
374
141
187
172
168
107
134
163
136
248
226
229
221
72,1
2172
,080
70,5
0269
,328
kis
coun
t
182
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
Pop
ulat
ion
1994
Est
imat
es o
f to
tal p
opul
atio
n by
par
ish.
Sour
ce: U
nite
d St
ates
Bur
eau
of th
e C
ensu
s, P
opul
atio
n E
stim
ates
Bra
nch.
1992
Est
imat
es o
f po
pula
tion
by a
ge, s
ex, a
nd r
ace/
His
pani
c or
igin
.So
urce
: Uni
ted
Stat
es B
urea
u of
the
Cen
sus,
Pro
duce
d by
the
Urb
an S
tudi
esIn
stitu
te, U
nive
rsity
of
Lou
isvi
lle.
Pove
riy
and
Onc
ovne
(T
990
cens
us)
Pov
erty
The
pov
erty
fig
ures
in th
is b
ook
refl
ect i
ndiv
idua
ls a
nd f
amili
es w
ho f
all
belo
w th
e fe
dera
l pov
erty
thre
shol
d. T
he p
over
ty th
resh
old
is th
e an
nual
inco
me
leve
l whi
ch is
thre
e tim
es th
e es
timat
e of
wha
t a f
amily
spe
nds
on f
ood
in a
yea
r. T
he p
over
ty th
resh
old
isad
just
ed f
or f
amily
siz
e an
d re
vise
dan
nual
ly to
allo
w f
or c
hang
es in
the
cost
of
livin
g as
ref
lect
ed in
the
Con
sum
erPr
ice
Inde
x. T
he p
over
ty th
resh
old
for
a fa
mily
of
four
per
sons
was
$12
,674
at th
e tim
e th
ese
figu
res
wer
e ca
lcul
ated
. Pov
erty
thre
shol
ds w
ere
appl
ied
ona
natio
nal b
asis
and
wer
e no
t adj
uste
d fo
r re
gion
al, s
tate
, or
loca
l var
iatio
nsin
the
cost
of
livin
g.So
urce
: Uni
ted
Stat
es B
urea
u of
the
Cen
sus,
199
0.
Med
ian
Fam
ily I
ncom
e 19
94 e
stim
ated
inco
me
valu
e at
whi
ch a
n eq
ual
num
ber
of f
amili
es f
all a
bove
and
bel
ow.
Sour
ce: U
nite
d St
ates
Bur
eau
of th
e C
ensu
s.
Chi
ldre
n R
ecei
ving
AF
DC
Aid
to F
amili
es w
ith D
epen
dent
Chi
ldre
n(A
FDC
) is
a c
ash
assi
stan
ce p
rogr
am th
at s
tate
s ad
min
iste
r un
der
fede
ral
supe
rvis
ion
for
fam
ilies
with
chi
ldre
n w
ho m
eet s
peci
fic
elig
ibili
tyre
quir
emen
ts.
The
ben
efit
amou
nt is
det
erm
ined
by
the
num
ber
of f
amily
mem
bers
and
the
fam
ily's
cou
ntab
le in
com
e. F
or e
xam
ple,
a f
amily
of
thre
ew
ith n
o co
unta
ble
inco
me
will
rec
eive
a g
rant
of
$190
per
mon
th in
an
urba
nar
ea; $
174
per
mon
th in
a n
on-u
rban
are
a. A
fam
ily o
f th
ree
with
cou
ntab
lein
com
e in
exc
ess
of th
ese
amou
nts
wou
ld b
e in
elig
ible
for
AFD
C b
enef
its.
The
fig
ures
in th
is b
ook
refl
ect t
he a
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
chi
ldre
n re
ceiv
ing
AFD
C b
enef
its e
ach
mon
th in
the
give
n fi
scal
yea
r (J
uly
1st t
hrou
gh J
une
30th
).
Foo
d S
tam
psT
he F
ood
Stam
p pr
ogra
m is
a f
eder
al p
ublic
ass
ista
nce
prog
ram
whi
chpr
ovid
es f
ood
coup
ons
that
are
exc
hang
ed f
or f
ood.
Hou
seho
lds
in L
ouis
iana
with
gro
ss in
com
e be
low
130
% o
f th
e po
vert
y le
vel a
nd n
et in
com
e be
low
100%
of
the
pove
rty
leve
l may
be
elig
ible
for
Foo
d St
amps
. For
exa
mpl
e,th
e m
axim
um n
et in
com
e fo
r a
fam
ily o
f th
ree
is $
1027
per
mon
th. T
he f
igur
es
183
in th
is b
ook
refl
ect t
he n
umbe
r of
chi
ldre
n re
ceiv
ing
Food
Sta
mps
in th
e m
onth
of S
epte
mbe
r 19
95, a
s w
ell a
s th
e av
erag
e m
onth
ly c
oupo
n am
ount
and
hous
ehol
d si
ze in
the
give
n fi
scal
yea
r (J
uly
1st t
hrou
gh J
une
30th
).So
urce
: Sta
te o
f L
ouis
iana
, Dep
artm
ent o
f So
cial
Ser
vice
s, O
ffic
e of
Fam
ilySu
ppor
t Bat
on R
ouge
, Lou
isia
na.
Med
icai
dM
edic
aid
is a
pro
gram
join
tly f
unde
d by
sta
te a
nd f
eder
al g
over
nmen
ts to
prov
ide
med
ical
cov
erag
e fo
r po
or w
omen
and
chi
ldre
n. P
regn
ant w
omen
and
child
ren
unde
r th
e ag
e of
six
who
se f
amily
inco
mes
are
less
than
133
% o
f th
efe
dera
l pov
erty
leve
l and
chi
ldre
n be
twee
n th
e ag
es o
f 6
and
8 w
hose
fam
ilyin
com
e is
less
than
100
% o
f th
e fe
dera
l pov
erty
leve
l and
old
er c
hild
ren
who
are
eith
er c
ateg
oric
ally
or
med
ical
ly n
eedy
are
elig
ible
for
Med
icai
d.In
divi
dual
s re
ceiv
ing
AFD
C a
utom
atic
ally
qua
lify
for
Med
icai
d. T
he f
igur
ein
this
boo
k re
flec
ts th
e nu
mbe
r of
chi
ldre
n re
ceiv
ing
Med
icai
d in
the
give
nfi
scal
yea
r (J
uly
1st t
hrou
gh J
une
30th
).So
urce
: Sta
te o
f L
ouis
iana
, Dep
artm
ent o
f H
ealth
and
Hos
pita
ls, B
urea
u of
Hea
lth S
ervi
ces
Fina
ncin
g, B
aton
Rou
ge, L
ouis
iana
.
WIC
Spe
cial
Sup
plem
enta
l Foo
d P
rogr
am fo
r W
omen
, Inf
ants
and
Chi
ldre
n (W
IC)
WIC
Spe
cial
Sup
plem
enta
l Foo
d Pr
ogra
m f
or W
omen
, Inf
ants
and
Chi
ldre
n(W
IC)
is a
fed
eral
foo
d pr
ogra
m w
hich
pro
vide
s su
pple
men
tal f
oods
, nut
ritio
nal
scre
enin
g an
d nu
triti
on c
ouns
elin
g to
elig
ible
low
inco
me
preg
nant
wom
en,
new
or
nurs
ing
mot
hers
, and
chi
ldre
n un
der
5 w
ho a
re a
t "nu
triti
onal
ris
k."
Elig
ibili
ty is
set
by
the
fede
ral g
over
nmen
t at 1
85%
of
the
pove
rty
leve
l. W
ICis
not
an
entit
lem
ent p
rogr
am. T
he d
ata
cont
aine
d in
this
boo
k in
clud
e th
eav
erag
e nu
mbe
r of
infa
nts
and
child
ren
part
icip
atin
g in
the
WIC
pro
gram
betw
een
the
mon
ths
of O
ctob
er 1
994
and
Aug
ust 1
995.
Sour
ce: S
tate
of
Lou
isia
na, D
epar
tmen
t of
Hea
lth a
nd. H
ospi
tals
, Off
ice
ofPu
blic
Hea
lth, N
utri
tion
Serv
ices
, New
Orl
eans
, Lou
isia
na.
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
The
num
ber
of c
hild
ren
rece
ivin
g ch
ild c
are
subs
idie
s th
roug
h th
e fe
dera
lC
hild
Car
e an
d D
evel
opm
ent B
lock
Gra
nt a
nd T
itle
IV-A
At-
Ris
k ch
ild c
are
prog
ram
s du
ring
the
mon
th o
f Se
ptem
ber
1995
.
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
mce
Wai
ting
Lis
tT
he n
umbe
r of
chi
ldre
n w
ho h
ave
been
fou
nd e
ligib
le to
rec
eive
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
and
are
wai
ting
for
fund
s to
bec
ome
avai
labl
e as
of
Sept
embe
r 19
95.
Sour
ce: S
tate
of
Lou
isia
na, D
epar
tmen
t of
Soci
al S
ervi
ces,
Chi
ld C
are
Ass
ista
nce
Prog
ram
, Bat
on R
ouge
, Lou
isia
na.
Ear
ned
Inco
me
Tax
Cre
dit (
# of
fam
ilies
, 199
4)T
he n
umbe
r of
fam
ilies
who
rec
eive
d th
e E
arne
d In
com
e T
ax C
redi
t (E
ITC
)
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
kis
coun
t
18'4
base
d on
com
plet
ed 1
994
inco
me
tax
retu
rns.
The
EIT
C is
a r
efun
dabl
ein
com
e ta
x cr
edit
for
fam
ilies
who
wor
k at
low
and
mod
erat
ely
low
wag
es.
The
max
imum
inco
me
leve
l for
EIT
C e
ligib
ility
in 1
994
was
$25
,296
.So
urce
: Int
erna
l Rev
enue
Ser
vice
, New
Orl
eans
Dis
tric
t, N
ew O
rlea
ns,
Lou
isia
na.
Mat
erna
l and
Chi
ld H
ealth
Live
Birt
hsT
he to
tal n
umbe
r of
live
bir
ths
to w
omen
in L
ouis
iana
.
Perc
ent B
irth
s to
Tee
nsL
ive
birt
hs to
wom
en a
ges
19 a
nd u
nder
as
a pe
rcen
t of
all l
ive
birt
hs to
wom
enof
the
sam
e ra
ce.
Per
cent
Low
Birt
hwei
ght B
abie
sL
ive
birt
hs u
nder
250
0 gr
ams
(5.5
pou
nds)
as
a pe
rcen
t of
all l
ive
birt
hs to
wom
en o
f th
e sa
me
race
.
Per
cent
Wom
en R
ecei
ving
Ade
quat
e P
rena
tal C
are
Perc
enta
ge b
ased
on
mod
ifie
d K
essn
er I
ndex
. In
gene
ral,
care
mus
t beg
in in
the
firs
t tri
mes
ter
of p
regn
ancy
, with
a m
inim
um n
umbe
r of
doc
tor
visi
tsdu
ring
eac
h pe
riod
of
gest
atio
n in
ord
er to
be
cons
ider
ed "
adeq
uate
."
Infa
nt M
orta
lity
Rat
eT
he a
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
dea
ths
per
year
of
infa
nts
unde
r on
e ye
ar o
f ag
e pe
r1,
000
live
birt
hs to
mot
hers
of
the
sam
e ra
ce.
Sour
ce: S
tate
of
Lou
isia
na, D
epar
tmen
t of
Hea
lth a
nd H
ospi
tals
, Off
ice
ofPu
blic
Hea
lth, S
tate
Cen
ter
for
Hea
lth I
nfor
mat
ion,
New
Orl
eans
, Lou
isia
na.
Per
cent
Chi
ldre
n w
ith u
p-to
-dat
e Im
mun
izat
ion
1994
Par
ish
leve
l dat
a ba
sed
on a
rev
iew
of i
mm
uniz
atio
n re
cord
s of
ast
ratif
ied
rand
om s
ampl
e of
chi
ldre
n im
mun
ized
in p
ublic
hea
lth c
linic
s.C
hild
ren
wer
e co
nsid
ered
up-
to-d
ate
if b
y ag
e 24
mon
ths
they
had
rec
eive
dth
e fo
llow
ing
imm
uniz
atio
ns:
4 D
TPs
(di
phth
eria
, tet
anus
, per
tuss
is),
3po
lios,
and
1 M
MR
(m
easl
es, m
umps
, rub
ella
).So
urce
: Sta
te o
f L
ouis
iana
, Dep
artm
ent o
f H
ealth
and
Hos
pita
ls, O
ffic
e of
Publ
ic H
ealth
, Im
mun
izat
ion
Prog
ram
, New
Orl
eans
, Lou
isia
na.
% C
hild
ren
with
out H
ealth
Insu
ranc
eA
n es
timat
ed p
erce
ntag
e of
chi
ldre
n un
der
age
18 n
ot c
over
ed b
y pu
blic
or
priv
ate
heal
th in
sura
nce
in 1
993.
Sour
ce: M
arch
, 199
4 C
urre
nt P
opul
atio
n Su
rvey
, U.S
. Bur
eau
of th
e C
ensu
s.
1995
Kid
s C
unt
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
kken
Chi
ld D
eath
Rat
eT
he a
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
dea
ths
per
year
of
child
ren
betw
een
the
ages
of
1-14
year
s fr
om a
ll ca
uses
per
100
,000
Lou
isia
na r
esid
ents
of
the
sam
e ag
e.
Tee
n V
iole
nt D
eath
Rat
eT
he a
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
dea
ths
per
year
of
teen
s 15
-19
year
s du
e to
vio
lenc
e(i
nclu
ding
acc
iden
ts, h
omic
ides
and
sui
cide
s) p
er 1
00,0
00 L
ouis
iana
res
iden
tsof
the
sam
e ag
e.
Tee
n S
uici
de R
ate
The
ave
rage
num
ber
of d
eath
s pe
r ye
ar o
f te
ens
15-1
9 ye
ars
due
to s
uici
de p
er10
0,00
0 L
ouis
iana
res
iden
ts o
f th
e sa
me
age.
Tee
n A
ccid
ent D
eath
Rat
eT
he a
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
dea
ths
per
year
of
teen
s 15
-19
year
s du
e to
acc
iden
tspe
r 10
0,00
0 L
ouis
iana
res
iden
ts o
f th
e sa
me
age.
Tee
n H
omic
ide
Rat
eT
he a
vera
ge n
umbe
r of
dea
ths
per
year
of
teen
s 15
-19
year
s du
e to
hom
icid
ean
d le
gal i
nter
vent
ion
per
100,
000
Lou
isia
na r
esid
ents
of
the
sam
e ag
e.
Sour
ce: S
tate
of
Lou
isia
na, D
epar
tmen
t of
Hea
lth a
nd H
ospi
tals
, Off
ice
ofPu
blic
Hea
lth, S
tate
Cen
ter
for
Hea
lth I
nfor
mat
ion,
New
Orl
eans
, Lou
isia
na.
Chi
ldre
n in
Tro
uble
Chi
ldre
n E
nter
ing
the
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
Sys
tem
, fis
cal y
ear
1995
(Jul
y 1,
199
4-Ju
ne 3
0, 1
995)
.T
his
incl
udes
chi
ldre
n in
cus
tody
(in
sec
ure
and
non-
secu
re p
lace
men
ts);
child
ren
unde
r su
perv
isio
n (i
nclu
ding
Inf
orm
al A
djus
tmen
t Agr
eem
ents
),ca
ses
that
wer
e re
ferr
ed to
the
Off
ice
of Y
outh
Dev
elop
men
t but
div
erte
d fr
omco
urt,
and
case
s st
ill p
endi
ng c
ourt
act
ion.
Num
ber
serv
ed r
epre
sent
s th
enu
mbe
r of
act
ive
case
s on
7/1
/94
plus
all
thos
e en
teri
ng th
e sy
stem
dur
ing
fisc
al y
ear
1995
. On
any
give
n da
y du
ring
the
year
, the
re a
re a
ppro
xim
atel
y8,
500
child
ren
in th
e ca
re o
f th
e O
ffic
e of
You
th D
evel
opm
ent.
The
sta
te to
tal
pres
ente
d in
this
boo
k is
gre
ater
than
the
sum
of
child
ren
in c
usto
dy in
eac
hpa
rish
bec
ause
the
stat
e to
tal i
nclu
des
case
s w
hich
don
't ha
ve a
par
ish
ofco
mm
itmen
t.So
urce
: Sta
te o
f L
ouis
iana
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Pu
blic
Saf
ety
and
Cor
rect
ions
,O
ffic
e of
You
th D
eVel
opm
ent,
Bat
on R
ouge
, Lou
isia
na.
186
ChM
Abu
se a
nd M
eg O
ect
Val
id A
buse
and
Neg
lect
Cas
es (
no. o
f chi
ldre
n)T
he n
umbe
r of
chi
ldre
n w
ho h
ave
been
abu
sed
or n
egle
cted
as
dete
rmin
edby
the
stat
e's
offi
ce o
f C
hild
Pro
tect
ive
Serv
ices
in th
e gi
ven
fisc
al y
ear
(Jul
y1s
t thr
ough
Jun
e 30
th).
Par
ishe
s w
ith a
n as
teri
sk (
*) d
o no
t hav
e pa
rish
-sp
ecif
ic d
ata
avai
labl
e. V
alid
cas
es o
f ab
use
and
negl
ect i
n th
ese
pari
shes
are
refl
ecte
d in
the
figu
res
for
othe
r pa
rish
es o
f th
e sa
me
regi
on a
s fo
llow
s:
Ass
umpt
ion
Bie
nvill
eC
aldw
ell
Cam
eron
Cla
ibor
neJa
ckso
nL
aSal
leR
ed R
iver
St. C
harl
esSt
. Hel
ena
St. J
ames
Ten
sas
Wes
t Bat
on R
ouge
Wes
t Fel
icia
narefl
ecte
d in 11
Laf
ourc
he d
ata
Web
ster
dat
aO
uach
ita d
atC
alca
sieu
dat
aW
ebst
er d
ata
Lin
coln
dat
aC
atah
oula
dat
aN
atch
itoch
es d
ata
St. J
ohn
data
Tan
gipa
hoa
data
St. J
ohn
data
Mad
ison
Iber
ville
dat
aE
ast F
elic
iana
dat
a
Chi
ldre
n in
Fos
ter
Car
eT
he n
umbe
r of
chi
ldre
n w
ho a
re th
e re
spon
sibi
lity
of th
e st
ate
in o
ut-o
f-ho
me
plac
emen
ts d
urin
g th
e m
onth
of
June
in th
e gi
ven
year
.So
urce
:St
ate
of L
ouis
iana
, Dep
artm
ent o
f So
cial
Ser
vice
s, O
ffic
e of
Com
mun
ity S
ervi
ces,
Inf
orm
atio
n M
anag
emen
t Uni
t, B
aton
Rou
ge,
Lou
isia
na.
PubO
ic E
ducc
tion
Reg
istr
atio
nT
he to
tal n
umbe
r of
pub
lic s
choo
l stu
dent
s on
the
firs
t day
of
the
1993
-199
4sc
hool
yea
r, in
clud
ing
pre-
kind
erga
rten
stu
dent
s.
Per
Pup
il E
xpen
ditu
res
The
exp
endi
ture
s pe
r st
uden
t in
aver
age
daily
mem
bers
hip
in 1
993-
1994
.C
urre
nt e
xpen
ditu
res
incl
ude
only
inst
ruct
ion
and
supp
ort s
ervi
ces
and
do
187
not i
nclu
de a
dult
educ
atio
n ex
pens
es.
Tea
cher
Sal
ary
(ave
rage
)T
he a
vera
ge s
alar
y pa
id to
full-
time
publ
ic s
choo
l tea
cher
s in
199
3-94
.
Dro
pout
s 19
93-9
4N
umbe
r of
stu
dent
s in
gra
des
7-12
who
wer
e en
rolle
d in
sch
ool a
t som
e tim
edu
ring
the
prev
ious
sch
ool y
ear,
had
not
gra
duat
ed f
rom
hig
h sc
hool
or
com
plet
ed a
n ap
prov
ed e
duca
tion
prog
ram
, and
do
not m
eet a
ny o
f th
efo
llow
ing
excl
usiv
e co
nditi
ons:
tran
sfer
to a
noth
er p
ublic
sch
ool d
istr
ict,
priv
ate
scho
ol, o
r st
ate
or d
istr
ict a
ppro
ved
educ
atio
n pr
ogra
m; t
empo
rary
abse
nce
due
to s
uspe
nsio
n or
sch
ool-
appr
oved
illn
ess
or d
eath
.Sp
ecia
led
ucat
ion
stud
ents
are
exc
lude
d fr
om th
e co
unt i
f th
ey a
ttend
no
regu
lar
educ
atio
n cl
asse
s.So
urce
: 145
th A
nnua
l Fin
anci
al a
nd S
tatis
tical
Rep
ort,
Lou
isia
na D
epar
tmen
tof
Edu
catio
n, O
ffic
e of
Res
earc
h an
d D
evel
opm
ent,
Bur
eau
of S
choo
lA
ccou
ntab
ility
, Bat
on R
ouge
, Lou
isia
na.
Chi
ld S
uppo
rt
Tot
al N
umbe
r of
Cas
esA
Chi
ld S
uppo
rt E
nfor
cem
ent c
ase
is d
efin
ed a
s ev
ery
abse
nt p
aren
t who
isno
w o
r m
ay e
vent
ually
be
oblig
ated
und
er la
w f
or th
e su
ppor
t of
one
or m
ore
depe
nden
t chi
ldre
n. T
he n
umbe
r in
this
boo
k in
clud
es c
olle
ctio
n ca
ses
(cas
es in
whi
ch a
n ob
ligat
ion
for
supp
ort h
as b
een
esta
blis
hed)
and
inta
keca
ses
(cas
es in
whi
ch a
n ob
ligat
ion
has
not y
et b
een
esta
blis
hed)
.
Per
cent
Cas
es w
ith C
olle
ctio
nT
he p
erce
nt o
f ca
ses
in w
hich
an
oblig
atio
n fo
r su
ppor
t has
bee
n es
tabl
ishe
d.A
n ob
ligat
ion
is th
e le
gal e
stab
lishm
ent o
f an
am
ount
of
mon
ey w
hich
is to
be p
aid
on a
reg
ular
bas
is b
y a
non-
cust
odia
l par
ent f
or th
e su
ppor
t of
that
pare
nt's
chi
ldre
n.
Am
ount
Ow
edT
he a
ctua
l dol
lar
amou
nt o
wed
for
all
colle
ctio
n ca
ses
in th
e gi
ven
fisc
alye
ar (
July
1st
thro
ugh
June
30t
h).
Am
ount
Pai
dT
he d
olla
r am
ount
pai
d on
all
colle
ctio
n ca
ses
in th
e gi
ven
fisc
al y
ear
(Jul
y1s
t thr
ough
Jun
e 30
th).
Sour
ce: S
tate
of
Lou
isia
na, O
ffic
e of
Chi
ld S
uppo
rt E
nfor
cem
ent S
ervi
ces,
Bat
on R
ouge
, Lou
isia
na.
coun
t
A w
ord
abou
t dat
a....
Eve
ry a
ttem
pt h
as b
een
mad
e to
com
pile
the
late
st a
nd m
ost a
ccur
ate
figu
res
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
aok
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n188
avai
labl
e on
chi
ld w
ell-
bein
g at
the
stat
e an
d pa
rish
leve
l. H
owev
er, t
here
are
limita
tions
to th
ese
data
. Som
e of
the
data
, inc
ludi
ng c
ensu
s da
ta o
n po
vert
y,an
d un
insu
red
child
ren,
are
bas
ed o
n sa
mpl
es o
f th
e po
pula
tion
and
as s
uch
are
subj
ect t
o sa
mpl
ing
vari
abili
ty.
For
othe
r in
dica
tors
, suc
h as
chi
ldsu
ppor
t, pa
rish
leve
l dat
a w
ere
unav
aila
ble.
For
som
e he
alth
indi
cato
rs, s
uch
as c
hild
dea
th a
nd te
en v
iole
nt d
eath
rat
es, d
ata
coul
d no
t be
pres
ente
d on
the
pari
sh le
vel b
ecau
se th
e nu
mbe
rs w
ere
too
smal
l to
calc
ulat
e a
mea
ning
ful
rate
.
189
1995
Kid
s C
ount
Dat
a B
ook
On
Lou
isia
na's
Chi
ldre
n
U.S. Department of EducationOffice of Educational Research and Improvement (OEM)
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