Protists and Fungi Protists and Fungi Review GameReview Game

Yes, your test is tomorrow.Yes, your test is tomorrow.

Which of the following is NOT Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi?a characteristic of fungi?

a)a) threadlike bodythreadlike bodyb)b) cell walls made of chitincell walls made of chitinc)c) chlorophyllchlorophylld)d) heterotrophicheterotrophic

A mycelium helps a fungus A mycelium helps a fungus absorb nutrients from its absorb nutrients from its environment because it providesenvironment because it providesa)a) minerals.minerals.b)b) a high surface-area-to-volume a high surface-area-to-volume

ratio.ratio.c)c) vitamins.vitamins.d)d) a low surface-area-to-volume a low surface-area-to-volume

ratio.ratio.

Commercial uses for fungi Commercial uses for fungi includeinclude

a)a) pesticidespesticidesb)b) cheesecheesec)c) medicinemedicined)d) all of the aboveall of the above

The classification of organisms in The classification of organisms in the three phyla of the kingdom the three phyla of the kingdom Fungi is based on Fungi is based on

a)a) food.food.b)b) digestive structure.digestive structure.c)c) cellular structure.cellular structure.d)d) spore producing structures.spore producing structures.

The cell walls of fungi are The cell walls of fungi are made ofmade of

a)a) chitin.chitin.b)b) cellulose.cellulose.c)c) peptidoglycan.peptidoglycan.d)d) lipid bilayer.lipid bilayer.

The reproductive structure in The reproductive structure in club shaped fungi isclub shaped fungi is

A)A) bascusbascusB)B) zygosporangiumzygosporangiumC)C) basidiumbasidiumD)D) ascusascus

Mycorrhiza are a symbiotic Mycorrhiza are a symbiotic relationship between arelationship between a

a)a) bacteria and a fungusbacteria and a fungusb)b) bacteria and a virusbacteria and a virusc)c) plant and a fungusplant and a fungusd)d) fungus and an algaefungus and an algae

Rhizoids areRhizoids are

a)a) mycelia that grow along the mycelia that grow along the surface of a food source.surface of a food source.

b)b) mycelia that anchor the fungus mycelia that anchor the fungus in a food source.in a food source.

c)c) thick-walled sexual structures.thick-walled sexual structures.d)d) safe to eat.safe to eat.

Fungi that break down complex Fungi that break down complex organic substances into raw organic substances into raw materials that other organisms can materials that other organisms can use areuse are

a)a) parasites.parasites.b)b) mutualists.mutualists.c)c) decomposers.decomposers.d)d) autotrophs.autotrophs.

All fungi except yeasts have All fungi except yeasts have bodies composed of slender bodies composed of slender filaments calledfilaments called

a)a) stems.stems.b)b) hyphae.hyphae.c)c) roots.roots.d)d) stalks.stalks.

The recognizable part of the The recognizable part of the mushroom is themushroom is the

a)a) basidiocarp.basidiocarp.b)b) mycelium.mycelium.c)c) zygosporangium.zygosporangium.d)d) ascus.ascus.

Fungi that decompose nonliving Fungi that decompose nonliving organic matter are considered to organic matter are considered to bebea)a) infectious.infectious.b)b) parasitic.parasitic.c)c) pathogenic.pathogenic.d)d) saprobes.saprobes.

A symbiosis between a fungus A symbiosis between a fungus and a plant root is a and a plant root is a

a)a) lichen.lichen.b)b) mycorrhiza.mycorrhiza.c)c) moss.moss.d)d) both a and b.both a and b.

A typical mushroom has which A typical mushroom has which of the following?of the following?

a)a) cell walls made of chitincell walls made of chitinb)b) club-shaped reproductive cells club-shaped reproductive cells

called ascicalled ascic)c) the polysaccharide cellulosethe polysaccharide cellulosed)d) All of the aboveAll of the above

Chytrids are important Chytrids are important because theybecause they

a)a) serve as an alternative fuel serve as an alternative fuel source.source.

b)b) live in dry regions.live in dry regions.c)c) provide information about how provide information about how

fungi evolved.fungi evolved.d)d) are sold as the delicacy called are sold as the delicacy called

truffles.truffles.

Symptoms of Giardiasis Symptoms of Giardiasis includeinclude

a)a) weakness and lethargy.weakness and lethargy.b)b) fetal infection.fetal infection.c)c) brain damage.brain damage.d)d) cramps, nausea, diarrhea, cramps, nausea, diarrhea,

vomiting.vomiting.

Kelp is a type of Kelp is a type of

a)a) green algaegreen algaeb)b) red algaered algaec)c) blue algaeblue algaed)d) brown algaebrown algae

Which of these use cytoplasmic Which of these use cytoplasmic extensions to move?extensions to move?

a)a) EuglenoidsEuglenoidsb)b) CilliatesCilliatesc)c) AmoebasAmoebasd)d) DinoflagellatesDinoflagellates

Which is a characteristic of all Which is a characteristic of all members of the kingdom Protista?members of the kingdom Protista?

a)a) photosyntheticphotosyntheticb)b) heterotrophicheterotrophicc)c) multicellularmulticellulard)d) eukaryoticeukaryotic

Which of the following did not Which of the following did not evolve in the kingdom Protista?evolve in the kingdom Protista?

a)a) sexual reproductionsexual reproductionb)b) unicellularityunicellularityc)c) membrane-bound organellesmembrane-bound organellesd)d) complex cilia and flagellacomplex cilia and flagella

Toxoplasmosis is spread byToxoplasmosis is spread by

a)a) mosquitoes.mosquitoes.b)b) cats.cats.c)c) hippopotami.hippopotami.d)d) tsetse flies.tsetse flies.

The members of the kingdom The members of the kingdom Protista are Protista are leastleast similar to similar to

a)a) bacteria.bacteria.b)b) fungi.fungi.c)c) plants.plants.d)d) animals.animals.

Protists are Protists are leastleast likely to be likely to be found infound in

a)a) lakes.lakes.b)b) damp soil.damp soil.c)c) deserts.deserts.d)d) oceans.oceans.

The poisonous “red tides” that The poisonous “red tides” that can occur in coastal areas are can occur in coastal areas are associated withassociated with

a)a) amoebas.amoebas.b)b) sporozoans.sporozoans.c)c) dinoflagellates.dinoflagellates.d)d) euglenoids.euglenoids.

What is the function of the What is the function of the contractile vacuole in contractile vacuole in Paramecium?Paramecium?

a)a) to remove water from the cellto remove water from the cellb)b) reproductionreproductionc)c) movementmovementd)d) performs photosynthesisperforms photosynthesis

Which of the following is Which of the following is not not a a use of protists in industry?use of protists in industry?

a)a) thickener of dairy productsthickener of dairy productsb)b) abrasive in toothpasteabrasive in toothpastec)c) reflective road paintreflective road paintd)d) antibioticsantibiotics

The process of sexual The process of sexual reproduction that involves two reproduction that involves two distinct forms is calleddistinct forms is calleda)a) mitosismitosisb)b) conjugationconjugationc)c) alternation of generationalternation of generationd)d) meiosismeiosis

Green algae contain the same Green algae contain the same pigments found in pigments found in

a)a) sporozoansporozoanb)b) water moldwater moldc)c) amoebaamoebad)d) plantsplants

During conjugation, two During conjugation, two paramecia come together to paramecia come together to exchangeexchangea)a) enzymes.enzymes.b)b) undigested food.undigested food.c)c) excess water.excess water.d)d) haploid micronuclei.haploid micronuclei.

Answers by slide numberAnswers by slide number

1)1) titletitle2)2) cc3)3) bb4)4) dd5)5) dd6)6) aa7)7) cc8)8) cc9)9) bb10)10) cc

11) b

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