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Protection against DDoS and WEB attacks Michael Soukonnik Radware Ltd [email protected]

Protection against DDoS and WEB attacks - …event.dss.lv/sites/dss/files/media/files/dss_itsec_2013_conference... · Protection against DDoS and WEB attacks Michael Soukonnik Radware

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Protection against DDoS and WEB attacks

Michael Soukonnik

Radware Ltd

[email protected]

Landscape

Ponemon Research 2012:

Cyber security threats

2.8

3.0

3.2

5.4

6.4

7.7

7.9

8.2

8.6

9.0

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0

Phishing and social engineering

Web scrapping

Cross site scripting

Malicious insiders

Botnets

Malware

Viruses, worms and trojans

Distributed denial of service (DDoS)

Server side injection

Denial of service (DoS)

Cyber security threats according to risk mitigation priority 10 = Highest Priority to 1 = Lowest Priority

3

4

Attacks Have Become More Complex

0%

10%

20%

30%

5-6

7-8

9-10

4% 16%

7%

16%

29%

29%

Complexity 2011 2012

ERT Cases – Attack Vectors

Attacks are more complex: 2013 DoS/DDoS attacks have become more sophisticated, using

more complex attack vectors. Note the number of attacks with a complexity level of 7-10.

Individual Servers Malicious software

installed on hosts and

servers (mostly located

at Russian and east

European universities), controlled by a single entity

by direct communication.

Examples:

Trin00, TFN, Trinity

Botnets Stealthy malicious

software installed mostly

on personal computers

without the owner’s

consent; controlled by a single entity through

indirect channels (IRC,

HTTP)

Examples: Agobot, DirtJumper,

Zemra

Voluntary Botnets Many users, at times as

part of a Hacktivist group,

willingly share their

personal computers.

Using predetermined and

publicly available attack

tools and methods, with

an optional remote control

channel.

Examples:

LOIC, HOIC

New Server-based Botnets

Powerful, well

orchestrated attacks,

using a geographically

spread server infrastructure. Few

attacking servers generate

the same impact as

hundreds of clients.

5

2012 1998 - 2002 1998 - Present 2010 - Present

Botnet Evolution To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill.

DDoS from Russia – Just business

Slide 6

7

It is cheap!

Current prices on the Russian underground market:

Hacking corporate mailbox: $500

Winlocker ransomware: $10-$20

Unintelligent exploit bundle: $25

Intelligent exploit bundle: $10-$3,000

Basic crypter (for inserting rogue code into benign file): $10-$30

SOCKS bot (to get around firewalls): $100

Hiring a DDoS attack: $30-$70 / day, $1,200 / month

Botnet: $200 for 2,000 bots

DDoS Botnet: $700

ZeuS source code: $200-$250

Windows rootkit (for installing malicious drivers): $292

Hacking Facebook or Twitter account: $130

Hacking Gmail account: $162

Email spam: $10 per one million emails

Email scam (using customer database): $50-$500 per one million emails

• Lithuania – just weeks before becoming a chairman of EU

(1.07.2013) – DDoS attack on a news website resulted by

harming Internet for the entire country. New waves of the

attack are coming every several weeks on governmental

and private sites using 7-8 different attack vectors

• In July new DDoS protection system from Radware

installed and protecting sites with coverage of Emergency

Response Team

8

• Russia – Anonymous Caucasus attacking all major banks

(Central Bank, Sberbank, VTB, Alfa, Gazprombank) a

month ago

• Old fashion systems/services they used before that (IPS,

IDS, DDoS, NG Firewalls, Kaspersky etc) were unable to

stop the attacks

9

Russia – Anonymous Caucasus attacking

all major banks (Central Bank,

• US – Op Ababil – all major banks were attacked in multiple

waves by Iranian and Arab fundamentalists since 09\12

• 5-6 vectors per attack including TCP, UDP, HTTP, HTTPS

floods, DNS amplification attacks etc

• Old fashion systems they used before that (IPS, IDS,

DDoS, NG Firewalls, etc) were unable to stop the attacks

• Radware DDoS protection was installed in march – just

before 3rd wave of attack and stopped 3rd and 4th waves

10

• Attacks become more complex!

• Attacks become longer!

• More financially motivated attacks, but at the

same time more politically motivated attacks

on government and private organizations !

You never know if you are on sight of future

attack!

11

Radware Attack Mitigation System (AMS)

Old fashion systems are volnurable

Radware Confidential Jan 2012 13

Firewall, IPS (even NG) cannot stop DDoS !

Mapping Security Protection Tools

Business

UDP Garbage flood on ports 80 and 443

SSL/TLS negotiation attacks

Server cracking attacks

HTTPS flood attack

ICMP flood attacks

HTTP flood attack

14

SYN/TCP OOS flood attacks

Web attacks: XSS, SQL Injection, Brute force

DoS protection

Behavioral analysis

SSL protection

IPS

WAF

In the cloud DDoS protection

To fight back you need:

• An integrated solution with all security technologies

• Mitigate attacks beyond the perimeter

Radware Attack Mitigation System (AMS)

15

Radware AMS Architecture

Volumetric DoS

Protection IPS & FRAUD

PROTECTION L3 – 7 Anomaly Detection

& Reputation Engine

Application

Firewall

Web Application

Protection

Application

At tacks

Behavior protection mechanisms

HW/SW specially developed to fight against all levels of attacks !

Static signatures

Radware AMS Portfolio

AppWall Appliance & VA

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

DefensePro On demand 200Mbps – 40Gbps of legitimate traffic

Anti-DoS, NBA, IPS, Rep. Engine

APSolute Vision HW или VA

Security Event Management (SEM)

17

DefensePro Protection Layers

Available

Service

Behavioral

DoS

SYN

Protection

Out-Of-State

BL/WL

Connection

Limit

DNS

Protection

Anti-Scan

HTTP Flood

Protection

Server

Cracking

Connection

PPS Limit

Signature

Protection

Application

Server

Network

US Banks Under Attack: AMS Deployment

19

DefensePro

Application Infrastructure

AppWall Alteon

• Mitigate all type of

DDoS attacks

• Mitigate SSL attacks

• Mitigate web

application explits

Customer Success -

Leading the DDoS Protection Market

Top Account Wins in Every Segment

21

Carrier/ISP DDoS Mitigation Service

Critical Infrastructure

Online Businesses

Hosting Cloud Scrubbers

Carrier Backbone

Radware is THE leader in the DDoS

protection market.

Our Customers Select AMS

22

Financial Services Retail Services

Government, Healthcare & Education Carrier & Technology Services

We Protect Against the Top Attack Campaigns

23

24

Radware AMS

Application SLA Assurance

Even Under Attack!