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PROSPECT CAPITAL CORPORATIONNASDAQ: PSEC
MIDDLE MARKET FINANCE AND PRIVATE EQUITY
1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND DISCLAIMERS
Certain statements made by us in this presentation that are not historical facts or that relate to future plans, events or performances are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements predict or describe our future operations, businessplans, business and investment strategies and portfolio management and the performance of our investments and our investment managementbusiness. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us. Forward-lookingstatements involve a number of risks of uncertainties including, but not limited to, the risks described under headings such as “Risk Factors” in ourSEC filings. All forward-looking statements are qualified by those risk factors. All statements made by us in this presentation are further qualified in allrespects by the information disclosed in our SEC filings. We disclaim any obligation to update our forward looking statements unless required by law.
Certain information discussed in this presentation (including information relating to portfolio companies) was derived from third-party sources and hasnot been independently verified and, accordingly, Prospect Capital Corporation makes no representation or warranty in respect of this information.
The following slides contain summaries of certain financial and statistical information about Prospect Capital Corporation. The information containedin this presentation is summary information that is intended to be considered in the context of our SEC filings and other public announcements thatwe may make, by press release or otherwise, from time to time. We undertake no duty or obligation to publicly update or revise the informationcontained in this presentation. In addition, information related to past performance, while helpful as an evaluative tool, is not necessarily indicative offuture results, the achievement of which cannot be assured. You should not view the past performance of Prospect Capital Corporation, orinformation about the market, as indicative of Prospect Capital Corporation’s future results. This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell orthe solicitation of an offer to buy any securities of Prospect Capital Corporation.
2
SIGNIFICANTSCALE
►Founded in 2004, PSEC is one of the largest BDCs with ~$6.0 billion in capital under management(1)
►Scale allows us to target larger, more credit-worthy middle-market companies with one-stop financing solutions►One of the largest teams in the industry focused on middle market lending (95+ professionals)
Source: Company filings, investor presentations and management.(1) Total assets as of 12/31/2019 plus estimated debt capacity.(2) Pricing data as of 2/5/2020.
Prospect Capital is one of the largest multi-line Business Development Companies (BDCs), providing debt financing to private middle-market companies and investing in other credit-related strategies
WHY PROSPECT?
BROADORIGINATION
MIX
►Multiple yield-oriented origination strategies with upside potential►Differentiated strategies drive high net yields►Superior and proprietary deal flow channels
PROVENINVESTMENTPHILOSOPHY
►Intensive screening process (<5% book-to-look ratio) with a majority focus on senior and secured lending►Diverse portfolio of 120 investments across 40 industries and low non-accruals►Independent third-party portfolio valuations
SOLIDFINANCIAL
FOUNDATION
►Investment grade ratings from S&P, Moody’s, Kroll, and Egan-Jones►Laddered liability structure with long-term matched-book funding►Approximately 72.6% of assets unencumbered and prudent leverage
ATTRACTIVEVALUATION
►Fully covered monthly dividend of $0.06/share; current annualized dividend yield ~11.0%(2)
►Potential for capital appreciation based on discount to NAV►Established historical track record and strong insider ownership
3
SIGNIFICANT SCALE PROVIDES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
►PSEC is one of the largest publicly traded BDCs with a market capitalization of ~$2.4 billion(1)
►Strategy focused on risk reduction, capital preservation, and avoidance of “yield chasing” investments
Source: Company filings(1) Pricing data as of 2/5/2020.
(FY as of 6/30, $ in millions)TOTAL EQUITY
$3,436 $3,355 $3,407 $3,306$3,184
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 12/31/2019
4
Source: Company filings, management.As of 12/31/2019.
EXPERIENCED AND BROAD TEAM
SENIOR EXECUTIVES
John Barry – Chairman and CEO►Co-founder of Prospect Capital Corporation►Over 41 years of experience, including
Merrill Lynch, Rothschild and Davis Polk►JD Harvard, AB Princeton
Grier Eliasek – President and COO►Co-founder of Prospect Capital Corporation►Over 22 years of experience; previously a
consultant at Bain & Company►MBA Harvard, BS Chemical Engineering
University of Virginia
Daria Becker – MD and Head of Admin►Joined Prospect Capital Management in 1998►Over 34 years of experience, including
Lexington, Citigroup and a family office►BA Wellesley College
ADMINISTRATION
Administration Professionals 13
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT & IR
Business Development & Investor Relations Professionals
10
ACCOUNTING & TAX
Accounting and Tax Professionals 22
LEGAL
Legal Professionals 12
With approximately 95 professionals, the Prospect team is one of the largest focused on the middle market
INVESTMENT TEAM
Investment Professionals 38
95+ person organization helps drive originations through superior scale and market coverage
5
FLEXIBLE ORIGINATION MIX
PRIVATE EQUITY SPONSOR FINANCE(Non-Control)
9-12%Target IRRs
►Senior secured debt with significant junior / equity capital
►Stronger management / larger businesses
►Repeat business22.4% ofPortfolio
ONE-STOP YIELD BUYOUTS – FINANCECOS (Control)
15-25%Target IRRs
►Consumer installment lending and auto finance
►Tax-efficient structure►Strategic buyouts (Patriot
Capital)11.7% of Portfolio
ONLINE LENDING(Non-Control)
10-12%Target IRRs
►Online consumer loans and small business loans
►1-5 year term►Relationships with multiple
platforms1.5% of Portfolio
DIRECT NON-SPONSOR LENDING(Non-Control)
11-16%Target IRRs
►Senior secured debt with lower leverage
►Higher yields from fewer lender competitors
►Proprietary call center0.7% of Portfolio
STRUCTURED CREDIT(Hybrid)
13-17%Target IRRs
►Diversified credit exposure, with default rate well below market
►Large, more liquid credits andattractively priced AAA funding
►Call control strategy 16.2% of Portfolio
AIRCRAFT LEASING(Control)
10-18%Target IRRs
►Current-yielding equity in aircraft-ownership companies and aircraft securitizations
►Diversity by aircraft type, geography, and operator
1.7% of Portfolio
ONE-STOP YIELD BUYOUTS – OPERATINGCOS (Control)
14-25%Target IRRs
►One stop advantage (PSEC provides term debt)
►Current yield plus equity upside►Management control6.5% of
Portfolio
REAL ESTATE(Control)
14-18%Target IRRs
►Multi-family residential, student housing and self storage focus on fully developed properties
►Long-term fixed GSE funding►Diversified tenants
16.8% of Portfolio
SYNDICATED DEBT(Non-Control)
10-12%Target IRRs
►Senior secured debt of larger borrowers in liquid market
►Active during market dislocation►Less active during bull markets22.5% of
Portfolio
Source: Company filings, management. PSEC portfolio data as of 12/31/2019.
Multiple origination channels allow PSEC to be selective in funding new investment opportunities
6
SUPERIOR DEAL FLOW AND DISCIPLINED EXECUTION
Source: Company filings, management.
ORIGINATE SCREEN3,000+/year
STRUCTURE200-300/year
CLOSE 30-50/year
MONITOR 120 portfolio investments
EXITS Over 200 since inception
SYSTEMATIC CALLING EFFORT
►PE sponsors • ~200 Tier 1
relationships
►Other intermediaries• ~4,000 total
►Syndication/Club relationships
COLD-CALLING EFFORT
►Small-to-mid cap companies with identified financing needs
►Dedicated in-house call center
►Proprietary deal flow
MANAGEMENT RELATIONSHIPS
►From 200+ past and present portfolio companies
►Add-on investments, new investments, assistance with due diligence and post-closing value add
CONTACT DATABASE
►50,000+ contacts built over two decades
►Receive all transaction announcements, resulting in both in-bound opportunities and top-of-mind awareness
IN-BOUND OPPORTUNITIES
►From scale, longevity, and visibility of Prospect
►~$6.0 billion of capital under management
Disciplined underwriting and execution helps to keep credit losses low
3,000+ opportunities sourced annually with <5% of initially screened investments advancing to closing
7
CONSERVATIVE APPROACH DRIVES CAPITAL PRESERVATION
Source: Company filings, management.(1) Includes debt through Prospect’s investment and excludes 3rd party debt.
Quarterly Portfolio Activity
Weighted Average Portfolio Company EBITDA and Net Leverage(1)
$56.5 $58.5 $59.8 $60.7 $62.0$69.5
$0.0$10.0$20.0$30.0$40.0$50.0$60.0$70.0$80.0
9/30/2018 12/31/2018 3/31/2019 6/30/2019 9/30/2019 12/31/2019
Weighted Average EBITDA ($ millions)
$254.6$226.3
$35.7
$187.9
$94.5
$326.6
$55.2
$163.5$195.1 $212.8 $245.2
$431.5
$0$50
$100$150$200$250$300$350$400$450$500
9/30/2018 12/31/2018 3/31/2019 6/30/2019 9/30/2019 12/31/2019
Investments ($ millions) Repayments/exits ($ millions)
4.58x 4.57x 4.51x 4.67x 4.69x 4.75x
0.00x1.00x2.00x3.00x4.00x5.00x6.00x7.00x8.00x
9/30/2018 12/31/2018 3/31/2019 6/30/2019 9/30/2019 12/31/2019
Weighted Average Net Leverage
PSEC generally invests in middle market companies with $5 - $150 million of annual EBITDA
8
10.7%10.4%
10.6% 10.2% 10.3%
Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19
Portfolio Yield
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW: $5.4 BILLION IN ASSETS ACROSS 120 INVESTMENTS
Source: Company filings, management. PSEC portfolio data as of 12/31/2019.(1) Excludes control investments, affiliated investments, and structured finance.(2) Annualized current yield across all investments. (3) Includes 62 separately capitalized properties.
2011, 0.6% 2012,
9.9%2013, 3.7%
2014, 18.5%
2015, 8.6%2016,
6.4%2017, 9.2%
2018, 26.5%
2019, 16.6%
Portfolio Vintage
Top 10 Investments
Portfolio Company % Assets TypeNational Property REIT Corp.(3) 18.9% Real EstateFirst Tower Finance Company LLC 9.3% BuyoutInterDent, Inc. 3.6% 1st LienBroder Bros., Co. 3.2% 1st LienTown & Country Holdings, Inc. 3.0% 1st LienValley Electric Company, Inc. 2.3% BuyoutCP Energy Services Inc. 1.9% BuyoutCapstone Logistics Acquisition, Inc. 1.8% 2nd LienEchelon Transportation, LLC 1.7% 1st LienPGX Holdings, Inc. 1.6% 2nd Lien
(2)
First Lien41.5%
Second Lien
24.7%
Subordinated Structured
Notes 15.0%
Equity 17.9%
Unsecured Debt 0.9%
Senior and Secured Lending Focus
3.6%3.3% 2.9%
2.4%
1.6%
Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19
Non-accruals (FV)/Total Assets(1)
85.3%84.5%
83.3%82.3%
81.1%
Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19
Secured Asset Mix
9
WELL DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO INVESTED IN 40 DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES
Source: Company filings, management.
PSEC’s portfolio at fair value (12/31/2019)
Low energy asset concentration of 2.2%, the majority of which is secured debt
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 16.8%
Subordinated Structured Notes 16.2%
Consumer Finance 12.2%
Health Care Providers & Services 8.9%
Commercial Services & Supplies 5.7%
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 4.3%
IT Services 3.9%
Distributors 3.4%
Diversified Consumer Services2.9%
Media 2.6%
Construction & Engineering2.3%
Energy Equipment & Services2.2%
Other 18.6%
10
SENIOR PORTFOLIO MANAGER
►Preliminary valuation discussions are documented and discussed with senior Prospect management
AUDIT COMMITTEE
►Prospect’s Independent Audit Committee reviews the preliminary valuations ►Prospect Capital Management and the third-party valuation agent respond to and supplement any information
required by Prospect’s Audit Committee
PROSPECT’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS
►Prospect’s majority independent board of directors determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio based on the third-party valuations and recommendations from Prospect’s Audit Committee
►To date, the Board’s final valuations have never been outside the range provided by the third-party valuation firm
RIGOROUS AND INDEPENDENT VALUATION PROCESS
Source: Company filings, management.
INDEPENDENT THIRD-PARTY VALUATION
►Every investment is marked quarterly and has been marked since inception at fair value by a third-party ►Third-party valuation agents complete a review of all assets with positive assurance (i.e., not merely a “negative
assurance” process)
11
Source: Company filings, management. (1) Includes $0 of floating rate notes. (2) The new facility, for which $1,077.5 million of commitments have been closed to date from 30 lenders.(3) Weighted average interest rate excluding amortization, accretion, and undrawn facility fees as of 12/31/19.
DIVERSIFIED FUNDING SOURCES
►Access to diversified funding sources across multiple investor bases►Emphasis on unsecured term debt with no financial covenants or cross defaults with revolving credit facility►Prospect’s corporate credit rating is BBB by Kroll, BBB by Egan-Jones, Baa3 by Moody’s, and BBB- by S&P
ISSUANCE COUPONORIGINAL AMOUNT (millions)
OUTSTANDING(millions) MATURITY
SR. UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTES►April 2014 - $12.40►April 2017 - $9.98►February 2019 - $9.03
4.750%4.950%6.375%
$400.0$225.0$201.3
$175.0$292.1$201.3
4/15/20207/15/20223/1/2025
SR. UNSECURED RETAIL NOTES►Prospect Capital InterNotes®
►Prospect Baby Bond (NYSE: PBB)►Prospect Baby Bond (NYSE: PBY)►Prospect Baby Bond (NYSE: PBC)
4.00% - 7.00%(1)
6.25%6.25%
6.875%
$690.7$160.0$55.0$50.0
$622.4$234.4$70.8$69.2
Apr 2022 - Oct 2043 6/15/20246/15/20286/15/2029
SR. UNSECURED INSTITUTIONAL TERM DEBT ►March 2013 ►September 2018
5.875%6.375%
$250.0$100.0
$320.0$100.0
3/15/20231/15/2024
SR. SECURED CREDIT FACILITY 1ML + 2.20% $1,077.5(2) $92.0 9/9/2024
5.59%(3) $2,177.20
12
Source: Company filings and management. As of 12/31/2019.(1) Funding maturity in 2024 includes revolving credit facility. The new facility, for which $1,077.5 million of commitments have been closed to date from 30 lenders, matures in September 2024 with a revolving period extending through September 2023 followed by a one-year amortization period. Pricing for amounts drawn under the new facility is one-month Libor plus 2.20%. (2) Includes investments, equity capital, and debt capital maturing after 2025.
LONG-TERM, MATCHED-BOOK FUNDING LOCKS IN ATTRACTIVE SPREADS
PSEC’s well-laddered funding sources match the tenor of its investments
►Maturity date for revolving credit facility extended to September 2024; average utilization rate of ~15.5% since 2011
►Approximately $3.2 billion of Prospect’s funding is in the form of equity, which does not mature
►Repurchased or redeemed $549.4 million of debt maturing between 2018-2020 during the year ended 6/30/19 and $325.6 million for the six months ended 12/31/19
$6
$507
$200
$580
$999
$575
$299
$2,101
$0$175
$0
$308$339
$602
$240
$3,697
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
$4,500
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 No Maturity
Mill
ions
Mill
ions
Asset Maturities Funding Maturities Cumulative Funding Maturities Cumulative Asset Maturities
(2)
(1)
13
UNENCUMBERED ASSETS PROVIDE FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY
$4,322 $4,152 $4,122 $4,020 $3,944
$5,585$5,970
$5,848 $5,800
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
12/31/18 3/31/19 6/30/19 9/30/19 12/31/19
Tot
al A
sset
s ($
M)
Unencumbered Assets Encumbered Assets
High level of unencumbered assets reduces risk in the event of a market downturn
Source: Company filings and management.
Approximately $3.9 billion of unencumbered assets, representing ~72.6% of total assets
$5,432
14
PRUDENT NET LEVERAGE CONSISTENTLY WITHIN TARGET RANGE
Source: Company filings and management.
0.60x0.69x 0.66x
0.75x 0.75x0.69x 0.70x 0.66x 0.64x
0.00x
0.20x
0.40x
0.60x
0.80x
1.00x
1.20x
1.40x
1.60x
1.80x
2.00x
12/31/2017 3/31/2018 6/30/2018 9/30/2018 12/31/2018 3/31/2019 6/30/2019 9/30/2019 12/31/2019
Target Net Leverage of 0.70x - 0.80x
15Source: Company filings, management.Note: Declared dividends are through the April 2020 distribution
PSEC CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Declared cumulative distributions of $17.88 per share totaling approximately $3.0 billion since 2004 IPO($ in millions)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Mar
-05
Jun-
05Se
p-05
Dec
-05
Mar
-06
Jun-
06Se
p-06
Dec
-06
Mar
-07
Jun-
07Se
p-07
Dec
-07
Mar
-08
Jun-
08Se
p-08
Dec
-08
Mar
-09
Jun-
09Se
p-09
Dec
-09
Mar
-10
Jun-
10Se
p-10
Dec
-10
Mar
-11
Jun-
11Se
p-11
Dec
-11
Mar
-12
Jun-
12Se
p-12
Dec
-12
Mar
-13
Jun-
13Se
p-13
Dec
-13
Mar
-14
Jun-
14Se
p-14
Dec
-14
Mar
-15
Jun-
15Se
p-15
Dec
-15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16Se
p-16
Dec
-16
Mar
-17
Jun-
17Se
p-17
Dec
-17
Mar
-18
Jun-
18Se
p-18
Dec
-18
Mar
-19
Jun-
19Se
p-19
Dec
-19
Mar
-20
PSEC
Cum
ulat
ive
Dist
ribu
tions
to
Shar
ehol
ders
Apr
-20
1616
DIFFERENTIATED PERFORMANCE
17
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
9/30/15 9/30/16 9/30/17 9/30/18 9/30/19
Cumu
lative
Retu
rns
Compounded Dividends Plus Change in NAV Per Share
Publicly-Traded BDC Median PSEC
PSEC HAS GENERATED SUPERIOR OPERATING RETURNS COMPARED WITH PUBLICLY-TRADED BDC MEDIAN OVER THE PAST 5 YEARS
Note: Dividends plus change in net asset value compounded on a quarterly basis. Investors purchase and sell shares of PSEC common stock at prevailing market prices, which may be higher or lower than NAV. Information related to past performance, while potentially helpful as an evaluative tool, is not indicative of future results. Source: PSEC analysis of Capital IQ data as of 2/5/2020 for the 48 BDCs for which there is quarterly data for the five years ended 9/30/19.
PSEC PerformancePercentile:
57%
35.3%
32.7%
18
PSEC HAS POSTED AN AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURN ON NET ASSETS OF 8.5% WITH POSITIVE RETURNS IN ~85% OF THE FULL QUARTERLY PERIODS
Source: Company filings. Quarterly returns based on the line item “net increase in net assets resulting from operations” on the income statement. To calculate a quarterly return rate, quarterly returns were divided by the sum of the net asset value from the prior quarter’s filing (beginning net asset value) and half of the change in paid-in capital between the prior quarter and the then-current quarter. Annual and cumulative figures derived from compounding of quarterly returns.1. Total return average was calculated by taking the geometric average of all quarterly returns and then annualizing by compounding over four periods.
March June September December Annualized Cumulative
2004 - - (0.9%) 1.3% 0.4% 2005 0.9% 7.3% 1.4% 2.5% 12.5% 12.9% 2006 2.8% 5.7% 2.6% 1.2% 12.9% 27.5% 2007 1.7% 1.6% 2.8% (1.1%) 5.1% 34.0% 2008 (0.3%) 6.1% 3.3% 1.5% 10.8% 48.4% 2009 3.5% (0.2%) (1.1%) (2.2%) (0.0%) 48.4% 2010 4.0% 2.2% 3.4% 3.8% 14.0% 69.2% 2011 3.7% 2.7% 3.6% 5.7% 16.5% 97.1% 2012 4.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 12.1% 120.9% 2013 1.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 11.0% 145.3% 2014 2.4% 2.0% 2.3% 2.3% 9.3% 168.2% 2015 2.2% 2.6% 0.8% (2.6%) 2.8% 175.8% 2016 2.2% 2.8% 2.4% 2.9% 10.7% 205.3% 2017 0.6% 1.5% 0.4% 3.7% 6.2% 224.3% 2018 1.5% 3.4% 2.5% (2.0%) 5.5% 242.1%2019 2.7% 1.2% 0.5% (0.3%) 4.1% 256.1%Total Return Average 2004 – 2019 8.5%(1)
19
PSEC’S RETURN ON EQUITY HAS OUTPERFORMED PUBLICLY-TRADED BDC MEDIAN ON AVERAGE OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS
6.2%
6.3%
6%
7%
Publicly-Traded BDC Median PSEC
Average Annual Return on Equity
Note: Return on equity defined as change in net assets resulting from operations per share divided by average of beginning and ending book value of common equity. Information related to past performance, while potentially helpful as an evaluative tool, is not indicative of future results. Source: PSEC analysis of Capital IQ data as of 2/5/2020 for the 48 BDCs for which there is quarterly data for the five years ended 9/30/19.
20
PSEC HAS GENERATED SUPERIOR RISK-ADJUSTED OPERATING RETURNS OVER THE PAST FIVE YEARS
1.1x
1.9x
Publicly-Traded BDC Median PSEC
Returns / Volatility –Trailing 5 Years
Note: Returns calculated as change in net asset value per share plus dividends. Volatility measured as one standard deviation in returns. Returns and volatility are measured on a quarterly basis and annualized to calculate returns / volatility ratio. Information related to past performance, while potentially helpful as an evaluative tool, is not indicative of future results. Source: PSEC analysis of Capital IQ data as of 2/6/2020 for the 48 BDCs for which there is quarterly data for the five years ended 9/30/19.
21
PSEC CURRENTLY DERIVES A HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF INVESTMENT INCOME FROM RECURRING INTEREST PAYMENTS THAN THE PUBLICLY-TRADED BDC MEAN
83.1%
84.4%
80%
85%
Publicly-Traded BDC Mean PSEC
Source: PSEC analysis of public filings available as of 9/30/2019 for the trailing twelve month period.
Interest Income / Total Investment IncomeTrailing Twelve Months
22
SENIOR MANAGEMENT HAS MADE SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS IN PSEC
$388.3M
$32.7M $18.5M $17.5M $3.8M $8.6M
PSEC MAIN ARCC FSK AINV BDC Median
5 Largest Publicly-Traded BDCs by NAV
Insider Filings Purchases (January 2010 to December 2019)
Source: PSEC analysis of 24 BDCs that have been active during this period. PSEC senior management has not sold any of such investments.* Includes $154.3 million in open market purchases through the John and Daria Barry Foundation.
*
23
SENIOR MANAGEMENT IS A SIGNIFICANT INVESTOR IN PSEC
1.9%
17.4%
Publicly-Traded BDC Median PSEC
*
Source: PSEC analysis of Capital IQ data as of 02/05/2020 for 51 BDCs. PSEC senior management has not sold any of such investments in PSEC.* Includes 6.5% share ownership through the John and Daria Barry Foundation.
Insider Ownership as of 12/31/19
2424
BDC OVERVIEW
25
PUBLICLY TRADED BDCs
TOPIC KEY CHARACTERISTICS
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
► Current-yielding credit investments primarily in middle-market companies► To a lesser extent, other current-yielding investments
REGULATION ► Regulated as a Business Development Company (“BDC”) under Investment Company Act of 1940► Generally BDCs elect to be treated as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) for U.S. federal income tax
purposes
INVESTMENTSLIMITATIONS
► Generally, at least 70% of a BDC’s assets must be investments in U.S. non-financial sector operating companies that either have (a) no class of securities listed on a national securities exchange (i.e., private) or (b) a market cap less than $250 million
LEVERAGE LIMITATION(1)
► 1:1 debt-to-equity ratio (i.e. gross asset coverage must be at least 200%)
DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS(2)
► At least 50% of a BDC’s assets must consist of securities of an issuer in which the BDC owns less than 10% of the voting stock and in which the investment is less than 5% of the value of the BDC’s assets
INCOME RESTRICTIONS(2)
► At least 90% of BDC income must be from investment sources such as interest, dividends, and gains / losses associated with investments in equity, debt, or other securities
DISTRIBUTIONREQUIREMENTS(2)
► Must distribute at least 90% of taxable income to avoid U.S. federal income tax on all taxable income► Not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income and net capital gains distributed to stockholders (provided
that the above distribution requirement is met)
VALUATION ► Must mark portfolio to fair value on a quarterly basis for GAAP(3) purposes
(1) Effective 3/23/2018, the Small Business Credit Availability Act permits a BDC to change its asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%. (2) Above criteria apply to BDCs that elect RIC treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes.(3) GAAP is defined as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
26
BDC PUBLIC MARKET LANDSCAPE
BDCs are benefitting from the reduction of capital provided by traditional lenders► Reduced bank lending driven by regulation and consolidation
► Post-crisis shift of institutional debt investor demand to larger credits with greater liquidity
Source: S&P
Public BDC Group – Total Assets and Market CapNumber of Public BDCs
25 28
36
41
45
51 52 52 51 50 51
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019$0 BN
$10 BN
$20 BN
$30 BN
$40 BN
$50 BN
$60 BN
$70 BN
Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Sep-19
Total AssetsTotal Market Capitalization
27
HIGHER RISK-ADJUSTED RETURNS ON A CONSISTENT BASIS
Middle Market Offers More Conservative Structures, Higher Yields, and Stronger Covenants
► U.S. middle market consists of ~200,000 companies across diverse industries(1)
► Represents one-third of U.S. Private Sector GDP(1)
► $6.0 trillion – 3rd largest economy globally(1)
► Continuous need for access to debt capital ► Hundreds of middle-market private equity sponsors► Provides increased returns and enhanced risk protections relative to
syndicated credit
(1) National Center for the Middle Market and U.S. government websites and reports(2) Spread premium for middle-market leveraged loans over large-corporate leveraged loans.(3) Source: S&P LCD Q4 2019 High-End Middle Market Lending Review. S&P LCD defines middle market as EBITDA of $50 million or less and large corporate as EBITDA of more than $50 million.
547
395
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
Middle-Market Large Corporate
Aver
age
Nom
inal
Spr
ead
10-YEAR AVERAGE SPREADS(2)(3)
5.0x
5.6x
4.0x
4.5x
5.0x
5.5x
6.0x
Middle-Market Large Corporate
Tota
l Deb
t Mul
tiple
10-YEAR AVERAGE LEVERAGE(3)
48%
42%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Middle-Market Large Corporate
Equi
ty C
apita
lizat
ion
10-YEAR AVERAGE EQUITY CAPITALIZATION(3)
152bps average spread premium over 10 years
2828
APPENDIX
29
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Source: Company filings.
In thousands, except per share data
Statement of OperationsQuarter ended
December 31, 2019Quarter ended
September 30, 2019Quarter ended June 30, 2019
Quarter ended March 31, 2019
Quarter ended December 31, 2018
Total investment income $161,917 $161,883 $164,353 $171,109 $187, 883
Total operating expenses 94,032 90,823 94,726 93,847 107,072
Net investment income 67,885 71,060 69,627 77,262 80,811
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)on investments & extinguishment of debt
(79,088) (52,995) (30,741) 11,933 (148,200)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resultingfrom operations
(11,203) 18,065 38,886 89,195 (67,389)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resultingfrom operations per share
(0.03) 0.05 0.11 0.24 (0.18)
Net investment income per share 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22
Dividends per share $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18
Statement of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2019 September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Total investments at fair value $5,268,545 $5,450,560 $5,653,553 $5,700,673 $5,842,570
Cash and cash equivalents 137,867 106,174 107,098 120,566 109,668
Total assets 5,432,293 5,585,098 5,800,063 5,848,447 5,969,867
Revolving credit facility borrowings 92,000 108,000 167,000 99,000 297,000
Total liabilities 2,248,428 2,325,325 2,493,788 2,516,632 2,666,692
Net assets 3,183,865 3,259,773 3,306,275 3,331,815 3,303,175
Net asset value per share $8.66 $8.87 $9.01 $9.08 $9.02