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Proposed Syllabus for B.Sc.-Chemical Science at GSFC University
(Chemistry as a principal subject)
Course Structure
B. Sc. (Chemical Science), Semester-I
Sr. No.
Course Code
Course Type of Course
Subject Teaching hours per week
Credit Examination Scheme
Total Marks
L T P Theory Practical
1 BSC1CH01 Chemistry - I Core General Chemistry 3 2 5 100 50 150
2 BSC1CH02 Chemistry - II Core Organic Chemistry-I 3 2 5 100 50 150
3 BSS1PH01 Physics – I Subsidiary Mechanics& Heat And Thermodynamics
4 2 6 100 50 150
4 BSS1MA01 Mathematics - I Subsidiary Linear Algebra 4 1 4 100 100
5 BSF1EN01 Functional English-I Foundation 2 1 2 100 100
6 BSF1IT01 Information and Communication Technology-I
Foundation 2 1 - 2 100 100
Total Contacts hrs. per week: 30 Total Credit: 24 Total Marks: 750
Industrial Internship / Industrial Training Module of 2 Credit (100 Marks) Course will be introduced at the end of an academic session/Term
B. Sc. (Chemical Science), Semester-II
Sr. No
.
Course Code Course Type of Course
Subject Teaching hours per week
Credit Examination Scheme Total Marks
L T P Theory Practical
1 BSC2CH01 Chemistry – III Core Inorganic Chemistry-I
3 2 5 100 50 150
2 BSC2CH02 Chemistry – IV Core Physical Chemistry-I 3 2 5 100 50 150
3 BSS2PH01 Physics-II Subsidiary Optics -1 and Electricity & Magnetism
4 2 6 100 50 150
4 BSS2MA01 Mathematics – II Subsidiary Vector Calculus &Ordinary Differential Equations
4 1 0 4 100 100
5 BSF2EN02 Functional English-II
Foundation 2 1 2 100 100
6 BSF2IT02 Information and Communication
Technology-II
Foundation 2 1 - 2 100 100
Total Contacts hrs. per week: 30 Total Credit: 24 Total Marks: 750
Industrial Internship / Industrial Training Module of 2 Credit (100 Marks) Course will be introduced at the end of an academic session/Term
B. Sc. (Chemical Science), Semester-III
Sr. No
.
Course Code Course Type of Course
Subject Teaching hours per
week
Credit Examination Scheme
Total Marks
L T P Theory Practical
1 BSC3CH01 Chemistry - V Core Organic Chemistry – II 3 2 5 100 50 150
2 BSC3CH02 Chemistry - VI Core Physical Chemistry-II 3 2 5 100 50 150
3 BSE3CH01 Chemistry – VII
Elective Green Chemistry 2 2 50 50
BSE3CH02 Industrial Chemistry
4 BSS3PH01 Physics – III Subsidiary Optics And Electronics 4 2 6 100 50 150
5 BSS3MA01 Mathematics – III
Subsidiary Numerical Analysis Graph Theory
4 1 4 100 100
6 BSF3ES01 Environmental Studies
Foundation 2 1 - 2 100 100
Total Contacts hrs. per week: 29 Total Credit: 24 Total Marks: 700
Industrial Internship / Industrial Training Module of 2 Credit (100 Marks) Course will be introduced at the end of an academic session/Term
B. Sc. (Chemical Science), Semester-IV
Sr. No
.
Course Code
Course Type of Course
Subject Teaching hours per
week
Credit Examination Scheme
Total Marks
L T P Theory Practical
1 BSC4CH01 Chemistry – VIII Core Inorganic Chemistry – II
3 2 5 100 50 150
2 BSC4CH02 Chemistry – IX Core Physical Chemistry-III
3 2 5 100 50 150
3 BSE4CH01 Chemistry-X Elective Polymer Science 2 2 50 50
BSE4CH02 Nano Science
4 BSS4PH01 Physics – IV Subsidiary Modern Physics and Statistical
Physics
4 2 6 100 50 150
5 BSS4MA01 Mathematics - IV
Subsidiary Integral Calculus Linear
Programming Problem
4 1 4 100 100
6 BSF4CA01 Computer Application
Foundation 2 1 2 100 100
Total Contacts hrs. per week: 29 Total Credit: 24 Total Marks: 700
Industrial Internship / Industrial Training Module of 2 Credit (100 Marks) Course will be introduced at the end of an academic session/Term
B. Sc. (Chemical Science), Semester-V
Sr. No
.
Course Code
Course Type of Course
Subject Teaching hours per
week
Credit Examination Scheme
Total Marks
L T P Theory Practical
1 BSC5CH01 Chemistry – XI Core Organic Chemistry – III 3 2 5 100 50 150
2 BSC5CH02 Chemistry – XII
Core Physical Chemistry-IV 3 2 5 100 50 150
3 BSC5CH03 Chemistry- XIII Core Inorganic Chemistry – III 3 2 5 100 50 150
4 BSC5CH04 Chemistry-XIV Core Physical Chemistry-V 3 3 100 100
5 BSC5CH05 Chemistry-XV Core Inorganic Chemistry – IV 3 3 100 100
Total Contacts hrs. per week: 24 Total Credit: 21 Total Marks: 650
Industrial Internship / Industrial Training Module of 2 Credit (100 Marks) Course will be introduced at the end of an academic session/Term
B. Sc. (Chemical Science), Semester-VI
Sr. No
.
Course code
Course Type of Course
Subject Teaching hours per
week
Credit Examination Scheme
Total Marks
L T P Theory Practical
1 BSC6CH01 Chemistry – XVI Core Organic Chemistry – IV
3 2 5 100 50 150
2 BSC6CH02 Chemistry – XVII Core Physical Chemistry-VI 3 2 5 100 50 150
3 BSC6CH03 Chemistry-XVIII Core Inorganic Chemistry – V
3 2 5 100 50 150
4 BSC6CH04 Chemistry- XIX Core Analytical Chemistry 3 3 100 100
5 BSF6CA02 Application of Computer in
Chemistry
Foundation Computer Applications
2 1 2 100 100
Total Contacts hrs. per week: 24 Total Credit: 20 Total Marks: 650
Industrial Internship / Industrial Training Module of 2 Credit (100 Marks) Course will be introduced at the end of an academic session/Term
Sr. Semester Credits Total Marks
1 Semester – I 24 750
2 Semester – II 24 750
3 Semester – III 24 700
4 Semester – IV 24 700
5 Semester – V 21 650
6 Semester – VI 20 650
7 Industrial Internship 12 600
Total Credits and Marks 149 4800
CourseTitle FunctionalEnglish–I
CourseCode BSF1EN01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 1 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:BASIC
Articles,Prepositions,Degreesofcomparison,Tenses;KindsandUses,ActiveandPassiveVoice,PhrasesClausesandSentences,Kindsofsentences,ReportedSpeech.
(12Lectures)UNIT-II:BASICCOMPOSITION
ParagraphWriting,BusinessCorrespondence,OfficialReports(07Lectures)
UNIT-III:BASICPHONETICS
TheProductionofSpeech,TheSoundsofEnglish,PhoneticTranscription,SyllableandStress,Intonation
(08Lectures)UNIT-IV:BASICCONVERSATION
Englishinuse,Englishforroutinecommunicativefunctions,Speechpractice
(03Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:
1.MurphyR.,IntermediateEnglishGrammar:ReferenceandPracticeforSouthAsianStudents,CambridgeUniversityPress,2001.2.ThakerP.K.,DesaiS.andPuraniT.J.(eds),DevelopingEnglishSkills:ACompositeCourseforIntermediateStudents,OxfordUniversityPress,1997.3.MohanK.andBanerjiM.,DevelopingCommunicationSkills,Mc.MillanCo.Publication1990.4.KrishnaswamiNandSriram T.,CreativeEnglishforCommunication,Mc.MillanCo.Publication1992.5.BoardofEditors,WrittenandSpokenCommunicationinEnglish,UniversityPressPrivateLimited,
CourseTitle GeneralChemistryCourseCode BSC1CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites Studentsshouldhavebasicknowledgeofchemistryupto10+2level.
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I: STRUCTURE OF ATOM, ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE,CHEMICALBONDINGANDSTATESOFMATTER
Chemistry:Thestudyofchange,theatomictheory,structureoftheatom,atomicnumber,massnumber,andIsotopes,periodictable,periodicity,moleculesandIons,atomicmass,Avogadro’snumber,molarmassofanelement,molecularmass,typesofbonds:ionic,covalent,polarandnon-polarcovalentbonds,metallicbonds,non-covalentinteractions;theoriesofbonding:valencebondtheory,hybridization,moleculargeometry,introductiontomolecularorbitaltheory,MOdiagramsofsimplediatomicmolecules;intermolecularforces,gases,liquids,propertiesofsolutions,reactionsinaqueoussolutions.
(20Lectures)
UNIT-II: MACROMOLECULES AND ADVANCES INNANOCHEMISTRY
Methods of polymerization, Characterization by TGA, DTA,Molecularweightanditsdetermination,amorphousandcrystallinepolymers,biopolymers,structure-property relation in polymers.Introduction,Basicstructuralfeaturesandtypesofcarbohydrates,Reactions and conversions, role in biological systems;nanochemistry,smartmaterials,andtheirapplications,
(08Lectures)
UNIT-III:INTRODUCTIONTOORGANICCHEMISTRY
Introduction to organic chemistry,types offunctionalgroups,nomenclatureoforganiccompounds,relationshipbetweenshapesand properties of organic molecules, isomerism andconformationalanalysisofalkanesandcycloalkanes,relativeandabsolute configuration,sequence rules,D and L systems ofnomenclatureandRandSsystemsofnomenclature,Geometricisomerism –determinationofconfigurationofgeometricisomersEandZsystemsofnomenclature,geometricisomersofoximesand alicylic compounds; reactive intermediates-free radical,carbonium ion,carbanion,carbenesandarynes.Electrophilesandnucleophiles.Typesoforganicreactions-Stepwise,ionicandfreeradicalmechanisms,concertedmechanism,addition,substitution,elimination and rearrangement,basic features of pericyclic
reactions.,Enantiomers,molecularchirality,diastereomers,threoand erythro diastereomers,meso compounds,resolution ofenantiomers, retention and racemization. Linear and cyclicconjugation, benzene, aromaticity, properties of conjugatedsystems.Environmentallybenignchemistry,Interfaceofchemicalsciences with otherdisciplines,particularly in technology andmedicalsciencesandengineering.
(17Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
1.ChawlaS..,“TextBookofEngg.Chemistry”,DhanpatRai&Co.Pvt.Ltd.,Delhi,2003.
2.AdamsonA.W.,“PhysicalChemistryofSurfaces”,3rdEdn.,JohnWiley,1976.
3.MorrisonR.T.andBoydR.N.,“OrganicChemistry”,6thEdn.,PrenticeHall,1992.
4.SolomonsT.W.G.,“FundamentalsofOrganicChemistry”,5thEdn.,JohnWiley,1992.
5.Streitwieser,Jr.A.andHeathcockC.H.,“Introductiontoorganicchemistry”2ndEdn,MacMillan,NewYork,19986.Lee,J.D.ConciseInorganicChemistry,ELBS,1991.
CourseTitle Information&CommunicationTechnology–I
CourseCode BSF1IT01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:LearningEssentialComputerSoftwares:MicrosoftOfficeToolsWord:Creating,Formatting,Savingdocumentsindifferenttypesanddestinations,identifyingandconvertingfiletypeslike.doc,.pdf,.rtfetcPowerPoint:Preparationofpowerpointslides,editing
andformattingslidesandmakingPPTpresentationExcel:PreparingExcelWorkbooksandlearningitsvariousfunctions.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-II:CommunicationTechnologiesE-mail:Writinge-mailstosingleandmultipleusers,Attachingafile,MarkingCCandBCC,Creatingexclusivecommunicationgroups.LCDProjectors:UsingLCDprojectorsformakinganaudio-visualpresentationTele/VideoConferencingBloggingandchattingFaxandMobiles
(10Lectures)
UNIT-III:InternetUsageforE-learningIntroductiontoInternetandWebBrowsersSearchenginestolocateinformation,savingwebpages,downloadingfiles,(pdf,mp3etc)andsoftwareOpenlearningsites-Wikipedia,Wikispaces,Wikieducatoretc.OpenFreewares-HotPotatoes,Audacity,andWida.co.ukAdvancedSocialNetworkingWebpagebuildingwithtailor-madewebsitebuildersprovidedfreebywebsiteslikegoogle.com &webs.com
(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.IGCSE, Information and Communication Technology,
G.BrownandD.WatsonHodderEducation2015.
2.Information and Communication Technology,H.F.Cline,
HodderEducation2015.
3.IGCSE, Information and Communication
Technology,D.Spencer,F.Heathcote,Oxford,2015.
CourseTitle Mathematics-ICourseCode BSS1MA01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
4 1 0 4
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents Unit-1:
Trigonometryand itsidentities,inversetrigonometricfunctions,
Conceptofa limitand functions,Continuityand derivative of
elementaryfunctions,Rulesofdifferentiation(withoutproof).
(10lectures)
Unit-2:
Chain rule (withoutproof),differentiation ofimplicitfunctions,
succesivedifferentiation,Indeterminateforms,Indeterminentform
0/0, / ,0 , . L.Hospital’s rules, Applicationsof
Derivatives: maxima and minima,Concavity/ convexity ofa
function.
(18lectures)
Unit3:
Standard integration formulae,Integration by the method of
substitution,Integration byparts,Integrationbythemethodof
partialfractions,definite integration,fundamentaltheorem of
calculusApplicationsofIntegrations:Areaandvolume.
(12lectures)
Unit4:
Functionofseveralvariables,Limitandcontinuityoffunctionof
severalvariables,partialderivativesoffunctionoftwovariables,
Totaldifferential,Chainrule,implicitdifferentiation,Euler’stheorem
forhomogeneousfunction,ApplicationsofPartialDerivatives :
Tangentplane,Normalline,Linearapproximation,Maximum and
minimum valuesbysecondderivativetest,Lagrange’smethodof
multipliers,Taylor’sformulafortwovariables.
(20lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:1.ShantiNarayan,IntegralCalculus,S.Chand&Co.Ltd,1999.
2.V.M.Shah,IntroductoryCalculus,AcharyaBookDepot,1980.
3.ErwinKreyszig,AdvancedEngineeringMathematics,John
WileyandSonsInc,1983.
4.G.B.ThomasJr.andR.L.Finney,CalculusandAnalytic
Geometry,Addison-WesleyPublishers,1999.8.David V.
Widder,AdvancedCalculus,Prentice-HallofIndia,1989.
5.T.M.Apostol, Calculus,Volumes2,WileyEastern.6.LinearAlgebraanditsApplications,DavidC.Lay,PearsonEducation.
CourseTitle OrganicChemistry-ICourseCode BSC1CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:BASICSOFORGANICCHEMISTRY
Organic Compounds: Classification, and Nomenclature,Hybridization,Shapesofmolecules,Influenceofhybridizationonbondproperties.ElectronicDisplacements:Inductive,electromeric,resonance and mesomeric effects,hyperconjugation and theirapplications;Dipolemoment;Organicacidsandbases;theirrelativestrength.HomolyticandHeterolyticfissionwithsuitableexamples.Curlyarrow rules,formalcharges;ElectrophilesandNucleophiles;Nucleophlicityandbasicity;Types,shapeandtheirrelativestabilityof Carbocations, Carbanions, Free radicals and Carbenes.Introductiontotypesoforganicreactionsandtheirmechanism:Addition, Elimination and Substitution reactions.
(13Lectures)UNIT-II:STEREOCHEMISTRY
FischerProjection,NewmannandSawhorseProjectionformulae
andtheirinterconversions;Geometricalisomerism:cis–transand,
syn-antiisomerism E/ZnotationswithC.I.Prules.
Optical Isomerism: Optical Activity, Specific Rotation,Chirality/Asymmetry,Enantiomers,Molecules with two ormorechiral-centres,Distereoisomers,mesostructures,racemicmixtureandresolution.Relativeandabsoluteconfiguration:D/LandR/Sdesignations.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-III:CHEMISTRYOFSATURATEDHYDROCARBONS
Chemistryofalkanes:Formationofalkanes,WurtzReaction,Wurtz-FittigReactions,Freeradicalsubstitutions:Halogenation-relativereactivityandselectivity.Typesofcycloalkanesandtheirrelativestability,Baeyerstraintheory,Conformationanalysisofalkanes:Relativestability:Energydiagramsofcyclohexane:Chair,BoatandTwistboatforms;Relativestabilitywithenergydiagrams.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-IV:CHEMISTRYOFUNSATRUATEDHYDROCARBONSFormation of alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions,
Mechanism ofE1,E2,E1cb reactions.Saytzeffand Hofmann
eliminations.Reactions ofalkenes:Electrophilic additions their
mechanisms (Markownikoff/ AntiMarkownikoff addition),
mechanism of oxymercuration-demercuration, hydroboration-
oxidation,ozonolysis,reduction(catalyticandchemical),synand
anti-hydroxylation (oxidation).1,2-and 1,4-addition reactions in
conjugateddienesand,Diels-Alderreaction;Allylicandbenzylic
brominationandmechanism,e.g.propene,1-butene,toluene,ethyl
benzene. Reactions of alkynes: Acidity, Electrophilic and
Nucleophilic additions.Hydration to form carbonylcompounds,
Alkylationofterminalalkynes.
(12Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:1.Morrison,R.N.& Boyd,R.N.OrganicChemistry,Dorling
Kindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).2.Finar,I.L.OrganicChemistry(Volume1),DorlingKindersley
(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).3.Finar,I.L.OrganicChemistry(Volume2:Stereochemistry
andtheChemistryofNaturalProducts),DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
4.Eliel,E.L.& Wilen,S.H.Stereochemistry ofOrganicCompounds;Wiley:London,1994.
5.Kalsi,P.S.StereochemistryConformationandMechanism;NewAgeInternational,2005.
CourseTitle Physics–ICourseCode BSS1PH01
CourseCredits
L T P Credits
4 0 2 6
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:MOTIONUNDERCENTRALFORCE:
Motionunderacentralforce,Conservationofangularmomentum,Kepler’slaws,GravitationalFieldandpotentialduetosphericalbodies,GaussandPoisson equations,Gravitationalself-energy,Two-body problem;Reduced mass,scattering byhard spheres,Centre ofmass andlaboratoryreferenceframes,Collisionsin2D&3D,Calculationoffinalvelocitiesofcollidingparticlesandscatteringangle.
(15Lectures) (15Lectures)UNIT-II:MECHANICSOFCONTINUOUSMEDIA:
Elastic constants ofan isotropic solid,Poisson’s ratio,Relationsconnectingtheelasticconstants,DeterminationofYoung’sModulusof a Material,Determination of Poisson’s ratio (σ) of rubber,Dynamicalmethod (Maxwell’s needle) of determination of thecoefficientofrigidity(η)ofawire.Bendingofbeam,BendingMoment,Thecantilever,Determinationof‘Y’ofthematerialofacantilever–casestudy.
(15Lectures)UNITIII:HEAT
Idealgas:Review ofthekinetictheoryofanidealgasmodelofanidealgas;Interpretation oftemperature,equi-partition ofenergy;Atomicityofgasesanditsrelationwithspecificheatsofgases
Realgas:VanderWaalsmodel;Equationofstate,NatureofVanderWaals forces, Critical constants, Mean free path, Transportphenomena,Transportofmomentum (viscosity)ofenergy(thermalconduction)and matter(diffusion),Joule-Thomson and adiabaticcooling;Porousplugexperiment,ConstancyofU+pV,
Liquefactionofgases:Cascadeprocess,Principlesofregenerativecooling,Linde’sprocess
(15Lectures)UNIT-IV:
Otto engine;Otto engine cycle,its efficiency,the second law,Thermodynamicscaleoftemperature,ConceptofEntropy,Entropychangeinreversibleandirreversibleprocesses,Principleofincreaseofentropy,Entropyasathermo-dynamicalbehavior,Maxwell’sthermo-dynamicalequations,itsapplicationtoClausius-Clapeyronequation,Cooling due to adiabatic demagnetization (derivation). Simpleapplications: Black-body radiation: Thermal radiation, Stefan-Boltzmann law,Spectraldistribution,Wien’s displacement law,
Rayleigh-JeansLawandtheultravioletcatastrophe.
(15Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:1. MechanicsbyD.S.Mathur(SChand&Co.Ltd.,N Delhi,
2006)2.BerkleyPhysicsCourse(Vol.I)AsianStudentEdition3.HeatandThermodynamicsbyBrijlaland
NSubramaniyam (SChand&Co.Ltd,NewDelhi)
4. HeatandThermodynamicsbyA.B. GuptaandH.P.Roy(New
CentralBookAgencyPvt.Ltd.,Kolkata1999)
CourseTitle FunctionalEnglish–II
CourseCode BSF2EN02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 1 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:GRAMMARINUSE
TheVerbPhrase;Be,haveanddo;ModalVerbs;InfiniteGerundandParticiples.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-II:CONCEPTSINGRAMMAR
QuestionsandAuxiliaryVerbs;Conditionalsand‘wish’;‘–ing’andtheinfinite;ArticlesandNouns;PronounsandDeterminers;AdjectivesandAdverbs;ConjunctionsandPreposition.
(10Lectures)UNIT-III:ACOURSEINLISTENINGANDSPEAKING
PronunciationandNeutralizationofAccent(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:1.Murphy,Raymond,IntermediateEnglishGrammar,2nd
edition,CambridgeUniversityPress,NewDelhi,2007.2.Murthy,J.D.,ContemporaryEnglishGrammar,BookPalace
Publication1998.3.Sasikumar,V.,Dutt,P.K.&Rajeevan,G.,ACoursein
ListeningandSpeaking-I,FoundationBooks,CambridgeUni.PressIndiaPvt.Ltd.,2005.
4.Monippally,M.M,BusinessCommunicationStrategies,TataMcGraw-HillPublishingCom.Ltd.,NewDelhiPublication,2001
5.Eastwood,J.,OxfordGuidetoEnglishGrammar,OxfordUni.Press,NewDelhi,2008.
CourseTitle Information&CommunicationTechnology–II
CourseCode BSF2IT02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNITI:EffectsofUsingITSoftwarecopyright:IssuesandformalitiesTheproblem ofHackingandpreventivemeasuresComputervirusandAnti-virusEffectofICTonpatternsofemploymentincludingareasofworkwherethereisincreasedunemploymentEffectofmicroprocessor-controlleddevices,inthehomeincludingtheireffectsonleisuretime,socialinteractionetcCapabilityandlimitationofITIssuesrelatedtoinformationfoundonneti.e.unreliability,undesirabilityandthesecurityofdatatransferPotentialhealthproblemsrelatedtoconstantuseofICT,forexample,repetitivestraininjury(RSI),neckandbackproblems,eyeproblemsandsomesimplestrategiesforpreventingtheseproblems.
(18Lectures)
UNITII:GroupProjectStudentsmaybedividedinsmallgroupstoworkonprojectsbasedonthefollowing:APowerPointpresentationbasedonreviewofaWebsiteoftheirchoiceAnexhaustiveblogcreatedonissuesofcurrentsocio-political,cultural,economicrelevanceBuildingawebpageongiventopicswithhyperlinks,jpg,mp3filesetc.
(12Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.IGCSE, Information and Communication Technology,
G.BrownandD.WatsonHodderEducation2015.
2.Information and Communication Technology,H.F.Cline,
HodderEducation2015.
3.IGCSE, Information and Communication
Technology,D.Spencer,F.Heathcote,Oxford,2015.
CourseTitle InorganicChemistry-ICourseCode BSC2CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContentsUNIT-I:ATOMICSTRUCTUREANDQUANTUM MECHANICS
Review of:Bohr’stheoryand itslimitations,dualbehaviourofmatterandradiation,deBroglie’srelation,HeisenbergUncertaintyprinciple.Hydrogen atom spectra.Need ofanew approach toAtomicstructure.WhatisQuantum mechanics?TimeindependentSchrodinger equation and meaning of various terms in it.Significanceofψandψ2,Schrödingerequationforhydrogenatom.Radialandangularpartsofthehydogenicwavefunctions(atomicorbitals)andtheirvariationsfor1s,2s,2p,3s,3pand3dorbitals(Onlygraphicalrepresentation).Radialandangularnodesandtheirsignificance.Radialdistributionfunctionsandtheconceptofthemostprobabledistancewithspecialreferenceto1sand2satomicorbitals. Significance of quantum numbers, orbital angularmomentum andquantum numbersmlandms.Shapesofs,panddatomicorbitals,nodalplanes.Discoveryofspin,spin quantumnumber(s)andmagneticspinquantum number(ms).Rulesforfillingelectronsinvariousorbitals,Electronicconfigurationsoftheatoms.Stabilityofhalf-filledandcompletelyfilledorbitals,conceptof exchange energy. Relative energies of atomic orbitals,Anomalouselectronicconfigurations.
(15Lectures)UNIT-II:CHEMICALBONDING
(i)lonicbond:Generalcharacteristics,typesofions,sizeeffects,radiusratioruleanditslimitations.Packingofionsincrystals.Born-LandéequationwithderivationandimportanceofKapustinskiiexpressionforlatticeenergy.Madelungconstant,Born-Habercycleanditsapplication,Solvationenergy.(ii)Covalentbond:Lewisstructure,ValenceBondtheory(Heitler-Londonapproach).Energeticsofhybridization,equivalentandnon-equivalenthybridorbitals.Bent’srule,Resonanceandresonanceenergy,Molecularorbitaltheory.Molecularorbitaldiagrams ofdiatomicandsimplepolyatomicmoleculesN2,O2,C2,B2,F2,CO,NO,and theirions;HCl,BeF2,CO2,(idea ofs-p mixing and orbitalinteractiontobegiven).Formalcharge,Valenceshellelectronpairrepulsiontheory(VSEPR),shapesofsimplemoleculesandionscontaininglonepairsandbondpairsofelectrons,multiplebonding(σandπbondapproach)andbondlengths.Covalentcharacterinioniccompounds,polarizingpowerandpolarizability.Fajan’srulesand consequences ofpolarization.Ionic characterin covalentcompounds:Bondmomentanddipolemoment.Percentageioniccharacterfrom dipolemomentandelectronegativitydifference.(iii)Metallic Bond:Qualitative idea ofvalence bond and band
theories.Semiconductorsandinsulators,defectsinsolids.(iv)Non-CovalentInteractions:van derWaalsforces,ion-dipoleforces,dipole-dipole interactions,induced dipole interactions,Instantaneousdipole-induceddipoleinteractions.Repulsiveforces,Hydrogenbonding(theoriesofhydrogenbonding,valencebondtreatment)Effectsofchemicalforce,meltingandboilingpoints,solubilityenergeticsofdissolutionprocess.
(15Lectures)UNIT-III:GENERALPROPERTIESOFELEMENTSs,p,d,fblockelements,thelongform ofperiodictable.Detaileddiscussion ofthe following properties ofthe elements,withreferencetos&p-block.
(a)Effectivenuclearcharge,shieldingorscreeningeffect,Slaterrules,variationofeffectivenuclearchargeinperiodictable.
(b)Atomicradii(vanderWaals)(c)Ionicandcrystalradii.(d)Covalentradii(octahedralandtetrahedral)(e)Ionization enthalpy,Successive ionization enthalpies and
factors affecting ionization energy. Applications ofionizationenthalpy.
(f)Electrongainenthalpy,trendsofelectrongainenthalpy.(g)Electronegativity,Pauling’s/ Mulliken’s/ Allred Rachow’s/
and Mulliken-Jaffé’selectronegativityscales.Variation ofelectronegativity with bond order, partial charge,hybridization,groupelectronegativity.Sanderson’selectrondensityratio.
(h)Variable valency and oxidation states,redox-potentials,redoxreactions
(15Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Lee,J.D.ConciseInorganicChemistry,ELBS,1991.2.Douglas,B.E.andMcDaniel,D.H.,Concepts&Modelsof
InorganicChemistry,Oxford,19703.Atkins,P.W.&Paula,J.PhysicalChemistry,OxfordPress,
2006.4.Day,M.C.andSelbin,J.TheoreticalInorganicChemistry,
ACSPublications1962
CourseTitle Mathematics-IICourseCode BSS1MA01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
4 1 0 4
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents Unit1:
Introductiontomatrices,differenttypesofmatrices,Elementary
operationsonmatricesandtypesofmatrices,Symmetricandskew
-symmetricmatrices,Hermitianandskew-Hermitianmatrices.rank
ofamatrix.Row ReducedEchelonform ofamatrixandmatrix
inversionusingit.
(15
lectures)
Unit2:
Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous linear equations.
Applicationofmatricesinsolvingasystem ofsimultaneouslinear
equations.Eigen values,Eigen vectors and the characteristic
equationofamatrix.CayleyHamiltontheorem (withoutproof)and
its use in finding inverse of a matrix.
(15lectures)
Unit-3:
OrdinaryDifferentialEquations,Degreeandorderofadifferential
equation,Equationsoffirstorderandfirstdegree,Equationsin
which variables are separable,Homogeneous equations,Linear
equations and equations reducible to the linearform,Exact
differentialequations,Integratingfactors.Applicationsoffirstorder
equations: Mixtureproblem,Orthogonaltrajectories,Decayand
Growthproblems,Temperatureproblem.
(16lectures)
Unit-4:
Linear differential equations of higher order,Homogeneous
equations,Differentialoperators,Methodofsolvinghomogeneous
equations, Non-homogeneous equations, Inverse operators,
Methods ofsolving non-homogeneous equations.Application:
Cardiography(ECG).
(14
lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:1.ShantiNarayan,IntegralCalculus,S.Chand&Co.Ltd,1999.
2.V.M.Shah,IntroductoryCalculus,AcharyaBookDepot,1980.
3.ErwinKreyszig,AdvancedEngineeringMathematics,John
WileyandSonsInc,1983.
4.G.B.ThomasJr.andR.L.Finney,CalculusandAnalytic
Geometry,Addison-WesleyPublishers,1999.8.David V.
Widder,AdvancedCalculus,Prentice-HallofIndia,1989.
5.T.M.Apostol, Calculus,Volumes2,WileyEastern.6.LinearAlgebraanditsApplications,DavidC.Lay,PearsonEducation.
CourseTitle PhysicalChemistry-ICourseCode BSC2CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:GASEOUSSTATE
Kineticmolecularmodelofagas:postulatesandderivationofthekineticgasequation;collisionfrequency;collisiondiameter;meanfreepathandviscosityofgases,includingtheirtemperatureandpressure dependence,relation between mean free path andcoefficientofviscosity,calculation ofσ from η;variation ofviscositywithtemperatureandpressure.Maxwelldistributionanditsuseinevaluatingmolecularvelocities(average,rootmean square and mostprobable)and averagekineticenergy,law ofequipartitionofenergy,degreesoffreedomandmolecularbasisofheatcapacities.Behaviourofrealgases:Deviations from idealgas behaviour,
compressibility factor,Z,and its variation with pressure for
differentgases.Causesofdeviationfrom idealbehaviour.Vander
Waalsequationofstate,itsderivationandapplicationinexplaining
realgasbehaviour,mentionofotherequationsofstate(Berthelot,
Dietrici);virialequationofstate;vanderWaalsequationexpressed
invirialform andcalculationofBoyletemperature.Isothermsof
realgasesandtheircomparisonwithvanderWaalsisotherms,
continuity of states,critical state,relation between critical
constantsand van derWaalsconstants,law ofcorresponding
states.
(18Lectures)
UNIT-II:LIQUIDSTATE
Qualitativetreatmentofthestructureoftheliquidstate;Radialdistribution function; physical properties of liquids; vapourpressure,surfacetensionandcoefficientofviscosity,andtheirdetermination.Effectofaddition ofvarioussoluteson surfacetension and viscosity. Explanation of cleansing action ofdetergents.Temperature variation ofviscosity ofliquids andcomparisonwiththatofgases.Qualitativediscussionofstructureofwater.
(6Lectures)
UNIT-III:SOLIDSTATE
Natureofthesolidstate,lawofconstancyofinterfacialangles,lawofrationalindices,Millerindices,elementaryideasofsymmetry,
symmetryelementsandsymmetryoperations,qualitativeideaofpointand space groups,seven crystalsystems and fourteenBravaislattices;X-raydiffraction,Bragg’slaw,asimpleaccountofrotatingcrystalmethodandpowderpatternmethod.Analysisofpowderdiffraction patterns ofNaCl,CsCland KCl.Defects incrystals.Glassesandliquidcrystals.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-IV:CHEMICALTHERMODYNAMICS-I
Intensive and extensive variables;state and path functions;
isolated,closedandopensystems;zerothlawofthermodynamics.
Firstlaw:Conceptofheat,q,work,w,internalenergy,U,andstatementoffirstlaw;enthalpy,H,relationbetweenheatcapacities,calculationsofq,w,UandH forreversible,irreversibleandfreeexpansionofgases(idealandvanderWaals)underisothermalandadiabaticconditions.
(6Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS
1.Atkins,P.W.&Paula,J.deAtkin’sPhysicalChemistryEd.,OxfordUniversityPress(2006).
2.Ball,D.W.PhysicalChemistryThomsonPress,India(2007).3.Castellan,G.W.PhysicalChemistry4thEd.Narosa(2004).4.Mortimer,R.G.PhysicalChemistry3rd Ed.Elsevier:NOIDA,
UP(2009).
CourseTitle Physics–II
CourseCode BSS2PH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
4 0 2 6
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:OPTICS
Fermat’sprinciple,Lawsofreflectionandrefractionfrom Fermat’sprinciple,principlesofreversibility,Refractionatsphericalsurface,Matrixmethodinparaxialoptics,coordinatesofaRay,Translationmatrix,RefractionMatrix.Aberration:Aberration ofa thin lens,longitudinaland lateralchromaticaberration,Achromatism oflenses:achromatism oftwolenses in contact,achromatism oftwo lenses separated byadistance,Sphericalaberration,sphericalaberrationduetosphericalsurface,minimizationofsphericalaberration.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-II:WaveMotioninaMedium
Characteristicofprogressivewave,mathematicalrepresentationofa plane progressive wave,differentialwave equation in onedimension,velocityofpropagationofplanelongitudinalwavesinanelasticfluid,velocityofsound in gasesand liquids,velocityoflongitudinalwavesinasolidbar,propertiesofthedifferentialwaveequation,solutionofthesimpleharmonicwaveequation,energydensity ofplane progressive wave,phase velocity and groupvelocity.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-III:VECTORANALYSIS
Review ofvectoralgebra (Scalarand Vectorproduct),gradient,
divergence,Curlandtheirsignificance,VectorIntegration,Vectors
AnalysisIntegrals(line,surfaceandvolume),Physicalsignificance
ofGradient,Divergenceandcurl,statementofGauss’sandStoke’s
theorems.
(6Lectures)
UNIT–IV:ELECTROSTATICS
Gradientofscalarfieldandcurlofavectorfield,irrotational&rotationalvectorfields,Gauss’s Law (divE = ρ/0),EnergyassociatedwithEfield,Poisson’sequation,Laplace’sequationandUniquenesstheorems.Conductor in electric field ,Electric dipole,dipole moment,polarizationandchargedensity,EandD fields,polarizabilityandsusceptibility,Gauss’slawindielectrics,Staticboundaryconditionsindielectric,energyoffieldsinthepresenceofdielectrics.
(12Lectures)
UNIT-V:MAGNETICFIELD
MagneticfieldB(throughLorentzforce)onamovingcharge,unitforB,torqueonacurrentloopinBfield,magneticdipolesinatomsandmolecules,gyromagneticratio.
HYSTERISIS LOOP:Magnetizing Current,vector,H and B fields,Magneticpermeability,susceptibility,Retentivty,coercivety andHysterisisloss,BoundaryconditionsforBandH.Measurementofsusceptibility(Gouy’sMethod/Quincke’sMethod).
(12Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS
1.TextbookofopticsbyN.Subrahmanyam,BrijLalandM.N.Avadhamulu(S.ChandandCo.Ltd.,N Delhi,2006)
2.Vibrations,wavesandacousticsbyD.ChattopadhyayandP.C.Rakshit(NewCentralbookagencyPvt.India)
3.TexbookofVibrationsandwaves(Revisededition)byS.P.Puri(MacmilanIndiaLtd.2004).
4.Electricityandmagnetism,Berkleyphysicscourse,Vol.II,Mcgrawbookscompany.
5.Electromagnetism byB.B.Laud2ndEdition,Wileyeasternlimited.
6.Electricity&Magnetism withElectronicsbyK.K.Tiwari(S.Chand&CompanyLtd.2007)
CourseTitle EnvironmentalStudies
CourseCode BSF3ES01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 1 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION OF ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY ANDECOSYSTEMSEcology-ObjectivesandClassificationConceptsofanecosystem-structure&functionofecosystem componentsofecosystem,Hydrologicalcycle,carbon cycle,oxygen cycle,Nitrogen cycle,Sulphur cycle,Ecological Pyramids major ecosystems:ForestEcosystem,Grassland Ecosystem,DesertEcosystem,Aquaticecosystem,EstuarineEcosystem
(8Lectures)
UNIT-II:AIRPOLLUTIONANDITSCONTROLIntroduction,Classificationofairpollutants,airpollutantsandtheireffects,acidrain,photochemicalsmog,particulates.Characteristicsandbiochemicaleffectsofsomeimportantairpollutants,Effectofairpollutantsonmanandenvironment,Airqualitystandard,airmonitoringandcontrolofairpollution.
(7Lectures)
UNIT-III:WATERPOLLUTIONANDITSCONTROLIntroduction,Classificationofwaterpollutants,physical,chemicaland biologicalcharacteristics of waste water,waste watertreatment: Primary treatment- Sedimentation, coagulation,equalization,neutralization,secondarytreatment-aerobictreatment-aeratedlagoons,tricklingfilter,activatedsludgeprocess,oxidationditch process,oxidation pond,anaerobic treatment-anaerobicsludge digestion,sludge treatmentand disposaland tertiarytreatment-evaporation, ion exchange, adsorption, chemicalprecipitation,Electrodialysis,reverseosmosis.
(8Lectures)
UNIT-IV: SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE: POLLUTION,TREATMENTANDDISPOSALIntroduction,Classification and origin,characteristics ofsolidwastes,objectivesandconsiderationsinsolidwastemanagement,methodsofsolidwastetreatmentanddisposal-composting,landfilling,thermalprocesses-incineration,pyrolysis,recycling andreuseofsolidwaste-co-disposal,bioconversion.
(7Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Bharucha E.,Textbook of EnvironmentalStudies,UGCuniversitiesPress2005.
2.Mishra, D.D., Fundamental concepts in EnvironmentalStudies,S.Chand&CoLtd.2010
3.R.Rajagopalan,EnvironmentalStudies,Oxford UniversityPress.
CourseTitle GREENCHEMISTRYCourseCode
BSE3CH01
CourseCredits
L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Prerequisites
--
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:INTRODUCTIONTOGREENCHEMISTRY
WhatisGreenChemistry?NeedforGreenChemistry.GoalsofGreenChemistry.Limitations/ObstaclesinthepursuitofthegoalsofGreenChemistry.
(4Lectures)
UNIT-II:PRINCIPLES OF GREEN CHEMISTRY AND DESIGNING ACHEMICALSYNTHESIS
Twelve principles ofGreen Chemistry with theirexplanations andexamples;Designing a Green Synthesis using these principles;Prevention ofWaste/ byproducts;maximum incorporation ofthematerialsusedintheprocessintothefinalproducts(Atom Economy);prevention/minimizationofhazardous/toxicproducts;designingsaferchemicals – different basic approaches to do so;selection ofappropriateauxiliarysubstances(solvents,separationagents),greensolvents,solventlessprocesses,immobilizedsolventsandionicliquids;
UNIT-III:
Energyrequirements forreactions -use ofmicrowaves,ultrasonicenergy;selection ofstarting materials;avoidance ofunnecessaryderivatization – carefuluse ofblocking/protecting groups;use ofcatalyticreagents(whereverpossible)inpreferencetostoichiometricreagents;designingofbiodegradableproducts;preventionofchemicalaccidents;strengthening/ developmentofanalyticaltechniques topreventand minimize the generation ofhazardous substances inchemicalprocesses.
(20Lectures)
UNIT-IV:FUTURETRENDSINGREENCHEMISTRY
Oxidationreagentsandcatalysts;Biomimetic,multifunctionalreagents;Combinatorialgreenchemistry;Proliferationofsolventlessreactions;oncovalentderivatization;Greenchemistryinsustainabledevelopment
(6Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.V.K.Ahluwalia&M.R.Kidwai:NewTrendsinGreenChemistry,2.AnamalayaPublishers(2005).3.P.T.Anastas&J.K.Warner:OxfordGreenChemistry-Theoryand
Practical,UniversityPress(1998).4.A.S.Matlack:IntroductiontoGreenChemistry,MarcelDekker
(2001).5.M.C.Cann&M.E.Connely:Real-WorldcasesinGreenChemistry,
AmericanChemicalSociety,Washington(2000).6.M.A.Ryan & M.Tinnesand,Introduction to Green Chemistry,
AmericanChemicalSociety,Washington(2002).
CourseTitle INDUSTRIALCHEMISTRY
CourseCode BSE3CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:INDUSTRIALGASESANDINORGANICCHEMICALSIndustrialGases:Large scale production,uses,storage andhazardsinhandlingofthefollowinggases:oxygen,nitrogen,argon,neon,helium,hydrogen,acetylene,carbon monoxide,chlorine,fluorine,sulphurdioxideandphosgene.Inorganic Chemicals: Manufacture, application, analysis andhazardsinhandlingthefollowingchemicals:hydrochloricacid,nitricacid,sulphuricacid,causticsoda,commonsalt,borax,bleachingpowder,sodium thiosulphate,hydrogen peroxide,potash alum,chrome alum, potassium dichromate and potassiumpermanganate.
(8Lectures)
UNIT-II:MASSANDENERGYBALANCECALCULATIONSElementaryconceptsofunitoperationsandunitprocesses,flowsheetpreparation,conceptofmassbalanceandtypeofmassbalance problems, strategy and guide for mass balancecalculationsfornon‐reactiveandreactivesystem,recycleoperationandpurgeoperationbypassoperation,energybalanceforbatchandcontinuousprocesses.
(7Lectures)
UNIT-III:FLUIDFLOWPumps:Definition,Classification ofPumps,Centrifugalpumps,Construction/componentpartsofCentrifugalpumps,workingofacentrifugalpump,advantages and disadvantages ofcentrifugalpumps, air binding and priming, Reciprocating pumps:Construction/componentsofareciprocatingpumps,workingandtypes ofreciprocating pumps,Piston pumps,Plungerpumps,Diaphragm pumps,Gearpumps,ComparisonofCentrifugalpumpwithReciprocatingpump.Heattransferequipment,Heatexchangers:ShellandTubetypeheatexchanger,Double type heatexchanger,finned tube heatexchanger,Plate‐typeheatexchanger.
(8Lectures)
UNIT-IV:INDUSTRIALINSTRUMENTATION
Expansion thermometers: Introduction, Temperature scale,Constant‐volumegasthermometer,Mercuryinglassthermometer,Bimetallic thermometer, Pressure‐Spring thermometer;
Thermocouples:Industrialthermocouples,Thermocouple leadwires, Thermal Wells; Resistance thermometers: Null‐BridgeResistancethermometers,DeflectionalResistancethermometer,Pyrometers:RadiationandOpticalpyrometer,MeasuringelementsforGaugepressureandvacuum.
(7Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:
1.E.Stocchi:IndustrialChemistry,Vol-I,EllisHorwoodLtd.UK.2.R.M.Felder,R.W.Rousseau:Elementary Principles of
ChemicalProcesses,WileyPublishers,NewDelhi.3.J.A.Kent:Riegel’sHandbookofIndustrialChemistry,CBS
Publishers,NewDelhi.4.S.S.Dara:A Textbook ofEngineering Chemistry,S.
Chand&CompanyLtd.NewDelhi.
CourseTitle Mathematics-III
CourseCode BSS3MA01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
4 1 0 4
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents Unit-1:SolutionofequationsinonevariablebyBisectionmethod,
RegulaFalsimethod,Newton-Raphson’smethod,Secantmethod.
Solution ofsystem oflinearequations by Gauss elimination
method,Gauss-Seideliterative method,Gauss-Jecobimethod,
Newton’sforwardandbackwardinterpolationformulas,Lagrange’s
interpolationformula
(18lectures)
Unit-2:NumericalIntegration:Trapezoidalrule,Simpson’s1/3rd
rule,Simpson’s 3/8th rule,Numericalsolution of differential
equations by TaylorSeries method,Euler’s Method,Modified
Euler’s Method,Second,third and fourth order Runge-Kutta
methods.
(12lectures)
Unit-1: Definition and elementary properties of graphs,Isomorphism ofgraphs,Subgraphs Walks,Paths and circuits,Connectedgraphs,Eulergraphs,Operationsongraphs,Hamiltoniancircuits,Definitionandpropertiesoftree,Centersinatree,RootedandBinarytree.
(15lectures)Unit-2:Spanning trees,fundamentalcircuits,Cutsetand itsproperties, Planar graphs and Kuratowski’s two graphs,Representation ofplanargraphs,Geometric and combinatorialduals,Chromaticnumber,Chromaticpolynomial,Matchings.
(15lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.1.G.ShankarRao,NumericalAnalysis,NewAge
InternationalPvt.Ltd,2006.
2.2.S.S.Sastry,IntroductorymethodsofNumericalAnalysis,
Prentice-HallofIndia,2006.
3.3.RalpG.Stanton,Numericalmethodsforscienceand
Engineering,Prentice-HallofIndia,1967.
4.4.P.C.Biswal,NumericalAnalysis,Prentice-HallofIndia,
2008.
5.NarsinghDeo,GraphtheorywithapplicationstoEngineeringandComputerScience,Prentice-HallofIndia,1993.
6.J.P.TrembleyandR.Manohar,DiscreteMathematicalStructurewithapplicationstoComputerScience,McGrawHillBookCompany,2001.
CourseTitle OrganicChemistry–IICourseCode BSC3CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:AKLYLHALIDES,NUCLEOPHILICSUBSTITUTIONANDELIMINATIONREACTIONSAlkylhalides:Methodsofpreparation,nucleophilicsubstitutionreactions–SN1,SN2andSNimechanismswithstereochemicalaspectsandeffectofsolventetc.;nucleophilicsubstitutionvs.elimination,relativereactivityofhalideleavinggroups,carbocationstabilityandtherateofsubstitutionbytheSN1reaction,carbocationrearrangement.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-II:AROMATICANDPOLYNUCLEARHYDROCARBONS
Aromaticity:Hückel’s rule,aromatic characterofarenes,cycliccarbocations/carbanions and heterocyclic compounds withsuitable examples. Electrophilic aromatic substitution:halogenation, nitration, sulphonation and Friedel-Craft’salkylation/acylationwiththeirmechanism.Directingeffectsofthegroups.Arylhalides:Preparation,including preparation fromdiazonium salts.nucleophilicaromaticsubstitution;SNAr,Benzynemechanism.Relativereactivityofalkyl,allyl/benzyl,vinylandarylhalides towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.Polynuclearhydrocarbons: Reactions of naphthalene phenanthrene andanthraceneStructure,Preparation and structureelucidation andimportantderivativesofnaphthaleneandanthracene;Polynuclearhydrocarbons.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-III:ORGANICSPECTROSCOPYMass spectroscopy and its applications General principles
Introduction to absorption and emission spectroscopy. UVSpectroscopy:Typesofelectronictransitions,λmax,Chromophoresand Auxochromes, Bathochromic and Hypsochromic shifts,Intensity of absorption;Application of Woodward Rules forcalculationofλmaxforthefollowingsystems:α,β unsaturatedaldehydes,ketones,carboxylicacidsandesters;Conjugateddienes:alicyclic,homoannularand heteroannular;Extended conjugatedsystems(aldehydes,ketonesanddienes);distinctionbetweencisand trans isomers.IR Spectroscopy:Fundamentaland non-fundamentalmolecularvibrations;IRabsorptionpositionsofO,Nand S containing functional groups; Effect of H-bonding,conjugation,resonanceandringsizeonIRabsorptions;Fingerprintregionanditssignificance;applicationinfunctionalgroupanalysis.NMR Spectroscopy: Basic principles of Proton Magnetic
Resonance,chemicalshiftandfactorsinfluencingit;Spin–Spincoupling and coupling constant;Anisotropic effects in alkene,alkyne,aldehydesandaromatics,InterpetationofNMRspectraofsimple compounds. Applications of IR, UV and NMR foridentificationofsimpleorganicmolecules.
(20Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Morrison,R.T.&Boyd,R.N.OrganicChemistry,DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
2. Finar,I.L.OrganicChemistry(Volume1),DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
3. Graham Solomons,T.W.OrganicChemistry,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
4. Finar,I.L.OrganicChemistry(Volume2:StereochemistryandtheChemistryofNaturalProducts),DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
5.Eliel,E.L.&Wilen,S.H.Stereochemistry of OrganicCompounds;Wiley:London,1994.
6.Kalsi,P.S.StereochemistryConformationandMechanism;NewAgeInternational,2005.
CourseTitle PhysicalChemistry–IICourseCode BSC3CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:CHEMICALTHERMODYNAMICS-II
Thermochemistry:Heatsofreactions:standardstates;enthalpyofformationofmoleculesandionsandenthalpyofcombustionandits applications;calculation ofbond energy,bond dissociationenergyandresonanceenergyfrom thermochemicaldata,effectoftemperature(Kirchhoff’sequations)andpressureonenthalpyofreactions.Adiabaticflametemperature,explosiontemperature.UNIT-II:Second Law: Concept of entropy;thermodynamic scale oftemperature,statementofthe second law ofthermodynamics;molecularandstatisticalinterpretationofentropy.Calculationofentropychangeforreversibleandirreversibleprocesses.ThirdLaw:Statementofthirdlaw,conceptofresidualentropy,
calculationofabsoluteentropyofmolecules.
FreeEnergyFunctions:GibbsandHelmholtzenergy;variationofS,G,A withT,V,P;Freeenergychangeandspontaneity.Relationbetween Joule-Thomson coefficientand otherthermodynamicparameters;inversion temperature;Gibbs-Helmholtz equation;Maxwellrelations;thermodynamicequationofstate.
(27Lectures)UNIT-III:CHEMICALEQUILIBRIUM
Criteriaofthermodynamicequilibrium,degreeofadvancementofreaction,chemicalequilibriainidealgases,conceptoffugacity.ThermodynamicderivationofrelationbetweenGibbsfreeenergyofreactionandreactionquotient.Couplingofexoergicandendoergicreactions.Equilibrium constantsandtheirquantitativedependenceontemperature,pressureandconcentration.Freeenergyofmixingandspontaneity;thermodynamicderivationofrelationsbetweenthe various equilibrium constants Kp ,Kc and Kx.Le Chatelierprinciple(quantitativetreatment);equilibrium betweenidealgasesandapurecondensedphase.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-IV:SYSTEMSOFVARIABLECOMPOSITION
Partialmolarquantities,dependenceofthermodynamicparametersoncomposition;Gibbs-Duhem equation,chemicalpotentialofidealmixtures,changeinthermodynamicfunctionsinmixingofidealgases.
(8Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS
• Peter,A.&Paula,J.de.PhysicalChemistry9thEd.,OxfordUniversityPress(2011).1.Castellan,G.W.PhysicalChemistry4thEd.,Narosa(2004).
2.Engel,T.&Reid,P.PhysicalChemistry3rdEd.,Prentice-Hall(2012).
3.McQuarrie,D.A.&Simon,J.D.MolecularThermodynamicsVivaBooksPvt.Ltd.:NewDelhi(2004).
4.Assael,M.J.;Goodwin,A.R.H.;Stamatoudis,M.;Wakeham,W. A. & Will, S.Commonly Asked Questions inThermodynamics.CRCPress:NY(2011).
5.Levine,I.N.PhysicalChemistry6th Ed.,TataMcGraw Hill(2010).
6.Metz,C.R.2000 solved problems in chemistry,SchaumSeries(2006)
CourseTitle Physics–III
CourseCode BSS3PH01
CourseCredits
L T P Credits
4 0 2 6
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:
Conditionforsustainedinterference,classificationofinterference,Divisionofwavefront:Biprism,Divisionofamplitude:Newton’srings.
InterferenceinThinFilms:Interferenceduetoreflectedlightandtransmitted light, Variable thickness of film, Michelson’sinterferometer,Fabry-Perotinterferometer(etalon),Applicationsofinterferometers.
Diffraction:Fresnel’sassumption,rectilinearpropagationoflight,zoneplate,FresnelandFraunhoferdiffraction,Diffractionduetoastraightedge,Fraunhoferdiffractionduetoasingleslit,FraunhoferdiffractionatNslits,
DiffractionGrating:planediffractiongrating,Dispersivepowerofagrating,prism andgratingspectra.
Polarization:PolarizationbyscatteringandbyselectiveAbsorptionDoublerefraction,Huygen’stheoryofdoublerefraction,Nicol’sprism,Productionanddetectionofplane,ellipticallyandcircularlypolarizedlights,Analysis ofPolarized lights (experimentalaspects only),Identification of Polarization, Quarter wave plate, Babinetcompensator.
(20Lectures)
UNIT-II:
Lasers:Attenuationoflightinanopticalmedium,Thermalequilibrium,Interactionoflightwithmatter,Absorption,Spontaneousemission,Einstein’sprediction,Stimulated emission,Einsteinrelations,Lightamplification, condition for stimulated emission to dominatespontaneousemissionandabsorption,populationinversion,activemedium,pumpingmethods,meta-stablestates,principleofpumpingschemes-threeandfourlevelscheme,opticalresonantcavity,lasingaction,He-NeLaser,P-NJunctionLaser,applications,introductiontoopticalfibre,acceptanceangle,numericalaperture,andapplications.
(10Lectures)
UNIT–III:SEMICONDUCTORDIODES
Reviewofp-njunctiondiodeandcharacteristics,Rectifiersequation,Loadlineofadiode,DiodeasaHalfwaveandfullwaverectifier;efficiencyofrectifier,ripplefactor,filtercircuit;Landπtypefilterwithefficiencyandripplefactors.Zenerdiode,useasaregulator.
TransistorBiasing:Base bias,voltage divider,Transistoraction;Relationofαandβ,Loadlines,operatingpointstability(incommonemitteronly).Transistorasafourterminal,hybridparameter(model)in common emitterconfiguration (briefdiscussion only)with h-parametersequivalentcircuit,commonemitteramplifierwithemitterresistance and voltage divider.RC coupled amplifierfrequencyresponseinmid-,low-andhighfrequencyranges.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-IV:
Feedback conceptin amplification,closed and open loop gains,negativefeedbackamplifier,Seriesandshuntfeedback,Advantagesof negative feedback on band width,gain stability,frequencyresponse,inputandoutputimpedanceanddistortion.Oscillators:Oscillatory circuit,undamped oscillations from tankcircuit,Positivefeed-back,Barkhausencriterion,RC oscillatortankcircuitresonance;Tunedcollectoroscillator,Hartleyoscillator,Colpittoscillator,Phaseshiftoscillator(Noderivation),limitationsofRC&LCoscillator.Semiconducting Devices:ZenerDiode,LED,Photo Diode,TunnelDiods,VaractorlaserDiode,Photo voltaic and voltage dependentResistororvaristors.
(15Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS
1.Text book of optics by Nsubrahmanyam,Brijlaland M NAvadhamulu(SChandandCo.Ltd.,N.Delhi,2006).
2.Principles of Electronics by V.K.MehtaandRohitMehta(SChandandCo.,NDelhi,2007)
3.ElementsofElectronicsbyM KBagdeandSP Singh(SChandandCo.,NDelhi)
CourseTitle ComputerApplication
CourseCode BSF4CA01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 1 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:BASICOFCOMPUTER
Constants,variables,bits,bytes,binary and ASCII formats,
arithmeticexpressions,hierarchyofoperations,inbuiltfunctions.
ElementsoftheBASIClanguage.BASICkeywordsandcommands.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-II:INTRODUCTIONTOCOMPUTERAPPLICATION
Logicaland relativeoperators.Stringsand graphics.Compiled
versusinterpretedlanguages.Debugging.Simpleprogramsusing
these concepts.Matrix addition and multiplication.Statistical
analysis.
(15Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Harris,D.C.QuantitativeChemicalAnalysis.6th
Ed.,Freeman(2007)Chapters3-5.
2.Levie,R.de,How to useExcelinanalyticalchemistryand ingeneralscientificdataanalysis,CambridgeUniv.Press(2001)487pages.
3.Noggle,J.H.PhysicalchemistryonaMicrocomputer.LittleBrown&Co.(1985).
4.Venit,S.M. Programming in BASIC: Problem solving withstructureandstyle.
JaicoPublishingHouse:Delhi(1996).
CourseTitle InorganicChemistry–IICourseCode BSC4CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:CHEMISTRYOFSANDPBLOCKELEMENTS
Trends in s and p-block elements,diagonalrelationship and
anomalousbehaviouroffirstmemberofeachgroup,allotropyand
catenation,relativestabilityofdifferentoxidationstates,hydrides
and theirclassification ionic,covalentand interstitial.Basic
beryllium acetateandnitrate.Studyofthefollowingcompounds
withemphasisonstructure,bonding,preparation,propertiesand
uses. Boric acid and borates,boron nitrides,borohydrides
(diborane)carboranesandgraphiticcompounds,silanes,Oxides
andoxoacidsofnitrogen,Phosphorusandchlorine.Peroxoacids
of sulphur, interhalogen compounds, polyhalide ions,
pseudohalogensandbasicpropertiesofhalogens.
Inertpaireffect,relativisticeffects,complexformationtendencyofsandpblockelements.
(30Lectures)UNIT-II:INORGANICPOLYMERSTypesofinorganicpolymers,comparisonwithorganicpolymers,synthesis,structuralaspects and applications ofsilicones andsiloxanes. Borazines, silicates and phosphazenes, andpolysulphates.
(5Lectures)
UNIT-III:GENERALPRINCIPLESOFMETALLURGY
Chiefmodesofoccurrenceofmetalsbasedonstandardelectrodepotentials.Ellingham diagramsforreductionofmetaloxidesusingcarbon and carbon monoxide as reducing agent.ElectrolyticReduction,Hydrometallurgy.Methods ofpurification ofmetals:Electrolytic Krollprocess,Parting process,van Arkel-de BoerprocessandMond’sprocess,Zonerefining.
(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Lee,J.D.ConciseInorganicChemistry,ELBS,1991.2.Douglas,B.E;McDaniel,D.H.&Alexander,J.J.Concepts
& Models ofInorganic Chemistry3rd Ed.,John WileySons,N.Y.1994.
3.Greenwood,N.N.&Earnshaw.ChemistryoftheElements,Butterworth-Heinemann.1997.
4.Cotton, F.A. & Wilkinson, G. Advanced InorganicChemistry,Wiley,VCH,1999.
5.Miessler,G.L.&Donald,A.Tarr.InorganicChemistry4thEd.,Pearson,2010.
6.Shriver&Atkins,InorganicChemistry5thEd.
CourseTitle Mathematics-IV
CourseCode BSS4MA01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
4 1 0 4
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents Unit-1:Iteratedintegralsanddoubleintegral,Changeoforder,
Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates,Evaluation by using
transformations,Applicationstoareaandvolume,TripleIntegrals.
(15
lectures)
Unit-2:Lineintegrals,Pathindependenceoflineintegrals,Green’s
theorem (withoutproof).Tripleintegrals,Surfaceintegrals,Stokes’s
theorem (withoutproof)and its applications,Gauss’theorem
(withoutproof)anditsapplications.
(15
lectures)
Unit-3:Linear programming problems and their illustrations,Graphicalmethodofsolvingtwovariableproblem,Convexsetsandtheirproperties,Feasiblesolution,optimum solution,SlackandSurplusvariables,L.P.P.inastandardform,Propertiesofasolution(withoutproof),Simplexmethodanditscomputationalprocedure,Artificialbasistechnique.
(15
lectures)
Unit-4:Transportationproblem,Methodsforfindinginitialbasicfeasiblesolution:Northwestcornerrule,Matrixminimamethod,Vogel’sapproximation method,optimalsolution:MODIMethod.Assignmentproblem:HungarianMethod.
(15
lectures)
CourseoutcomesTextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.ErwinKreyszig,AdvancedEngineeringMathematics,John
WileyandSonsInc.,1983.
2. LouisLeithold,TheCalculuswithAnalyticGeometry,Harper-
CollinsPublishers,1981.
3. ShantiNarayan,DifferentialCalculus,S.Chand&Co.Ltd.,
2005.
4. G.B.ThomasJr.andR.L.Finney,CalculusandAnalytic
Geometry,Addison-WesleyPublishers,1999.8.David V.
Widder,AdvancedCalculus,Prentice-HallofIndia,1989.
5.S.I.Gass,Linearprogramming,McGrawHillBookCompany,
1985.
6. KantiSwaroop,Man Mohan and P.K.Gupta,Operations
Research,SultanChandandSons,2005.
7.Hamdy A.Taha,Operations Research:An Introduction,
McMillanPublishingCompany,2007.
CourseTitle NANOSCIENCE
CourseCode BSE4CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:
Nanoscaleanditssignificance,Surfacetovolumeratio,surface
effects on nanomaterials, quantum size effects, electron
confinement. Introduction and preparation Introduction to
Nanomaterials,Optical,magnetic and chemicalproperties of
Nanometrials.
(08Lectures)
UNIT-II:
Nanomaterials and nano-science,properties ofnanomaterials.
Preparation ofNanoparticles:ChemicalApproaches:Chemical
reduction; Sonochemical Synthesis; Sol-Gel Synthesis; Self-
assembly.PhysicalApproaches:Aerosolspray;gasCondensation;
LaservaporizationandVapourdeposition;Sputtering.Particlesize
Analyzer(Laserscattering),OpticalMicroscopy:ScanningElectron
Microscopy.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-III:
Synthesis of nanomaterials:top-down and bottom approach,
classificationofnanomaterials,carbonbasednano-materials.
(05Lectures)
UNIT-IV:
Characterization techniques forNanomaterials Applications of
nano-materialsApplication ofNanomaterials,Applications Solar
energy conversion and catalysis, Polymers with a special,
architecture,Liquid crystallinesystems,Applicationsin displays
andotherdevices,Advancedorganicmaterialsfordatastorage,
Photonics,Chemicaland biosensors,Nano medicineand Nano
biotechnology.
(07Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
1.HandBookofNanoscienceandNanotechnologyby Jayanta
Barman
2.Nanotechnology:AnIntroductiontoSynthesis,Properties
andApplicationsofNanomaterialsbyThomasVarghese&
K.M.Balakrishna
3. IntroductiontoNanosciencebyGaborL.Hornyak,Joydeep
Dutta,H.F.Tibbals,AnilRao
CourseTitle PhysicalChemistry–III
CourseCode BSC4CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:IONICEQUILIBRIA
Strong,moderate and weak electrolytes,degree ofionization,factorsaffectingdegreeofionization,ionizationconstantandionicproductofwater.Ionizationofweakacidsandbases,pH scale,common ion effect;dissociation constants of mono-,di-andtriprotic acids (exact treatment).Salt hydrolysis-calculation ofhydrolysisconstant,degreeofhydrolysisandpHfordifferentsalts.Buffer solutions;derivation of Henderson equation and itsapplications;buffer capacity,buffer range,buffer action andapplications ofbuffers in analyticalchemistryand biochemicalprocessesinthehumanbody.Solubilityandsolubilityproductofsparinglysolublesalts–applicationsofsolubilityproductprinciple.Qualitativetreatmentofacid–basetitrationcurves(calculationofpHatvariousstages).Theoryofacid–baseindicators;selectionofindicators and their limitations.Multistage equilibria inpolyelectrolytesystems;hydrolysisandhydrolysisconstants.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-II:SolutionsandColligativeProperties:
Dilutesolutions;loweringofvapourpressure,Raoult’sandHenry’s
Laws and their applications. Excess thermodynamic
functions.Thermodynamicderivation using chemicalpotentialto
deriverelationsbetweenthefourcolligativeproperties[(i)relative
lowering ofvapourpressure,(ii)elevation ofboiling point,(iii)
Depressionoffreezingpoint,(iv)osmoticpressure]andamountof
solute.Applications in calculating molar masses of normal,
dissociatedandassociatedsolutesinsolution.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-III:CHEMICALKINETICS
Orderandmolecularityofareaction,ratelawsintermsoftheadvancementofareaction,differentialandintegratedform ofrateexpressionsuptosecondorderreactions,experimentalmethodsofthe determination ofrate laws,kinetics ofcomplex reactions(integratedrateexpressionsuptofirstorderonly):(i)Opposingreactions(ii)parallelreactionsand(iii)consecutivereactionsandtheirdifferentialrate equations (steady-state approximation inreaction mechanisms) (iv) chain reactions. Temperaturedependence of reaction rates;Arrhenius equation;activationenergy.Collisiontheoryofreactionrates,Lindemannmechanism,
qualitativetreatmentofthetheoryofabsolutereactionrates.
(20Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.PeterAtkins& Julio DePaula,PhysicalChemistry9thEd.,OxfordUniversityPress(2010).
2.Castellan,G.W.PhysicalChemistry,4thEd.,Narosa(2004).3.McQuarrie,D.A.&Simon,J.D.,MolecularThermodynamics,
VivaBooksPvt.Ltd.:NewDelhi(2004).4.Engel,T.&Reid,P.PhysicalChemistry3rdEd.,Prentice-Hall
(2012).5.Assael,M.J.;Goodwin,A.R.H.;Stamatoudis,M.;Wakeham,
W. A. & Will, S.Commonly Asked Questions inThermodynamics.CRCPress:NY(2011).
6.Zundhal,S.S.ChemistryconceptsandapplicationsCengageIndia(2011).
7.Ball,D.W.PhysicalChemistryCengageIndia(2012).8.Mortimer,R.G.PhysicalChemistry3rdEd.,Elsevier:NOIDA,
UP(2009).9.Levine,I.N.PhysicalChemistry6thEd.,Tata McGraw-Hill
(2011).10.Metz,C.R.PhysicalChemistry2ndEd.,Tata McGraw-Hill
(2009).
CourseTitle Physics–IV
CourseCode BSS4PH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
4 0 2 6
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:ModernPhysics
Millikan'soildropexperimentforelectroniccharge,Determinationofq/m ofpositiverays,Astonmassspectrograph.X Rays production,origin and properties,diffraction ofX rays,Bragg’slaw,Moseley’slaw.Wavebehaviourofparticles;DeBrogliewavelengthwavepacketsand particles;Heinsenberg'suncertaintyrelation;Wavefunction;Physical interpretation of trapped particles and Probabilitydensities.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-II:
α and β decay,radioactive dating,nuclearreactions,particleinteraction(Basicforces)andfamiliesofelementaryparticles.Particleaccelerators:LinearAccelerators,Van-de-graphgenerator,Cyclotron,betatron(Briefintroduction).Detectors:IntroductiontoGasfilleddetectors,ScintillationCounterandsemiconductordetector.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-III:SpecialTheoryofRelativity
InertialFramesofReference,Galileantransformation,InvarianceofNewton’slaw.TheMichelson-MorleyExperiment,Expression forFringe shift,Nullecperimentand its consequences,Einstein’sPostulates,LorentzTransformation,Lorentz-Fitzerald,Contraction,LengthcontractionandTimeDilation,RelativisticVelocity.Transformation Equations,RelativisticmassVariation,Einstein’sMass-Energy Relation, Momentum and Energy Relationship,Particleswithzerorestmass.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-IV:StatisticalMechanics
BasicconceptsofStatisticalmechanics,Densityofstates,Maxwell– Boltzmann (MB)statistics,Thermodynamic probabilityin MBstatisticsanddistributionfunction,ApplicationsofMB-statistics,Equationofstate,Maxwell’senergyandvelocitydistributionlaw,limitationsofMB-statistics.IntroductiontoQuantum Statistics,Bose-Einstein(BE)Statistics,Thermodynamicprobability,BEdistributionfunction,ApplicationofBE-statistics,Planck’sradiationlaw,Bosecondensate,Fermi-Dirac(FD) statistics, FD-distribution function, Applications of FD-
statistics,Electronicspecificheatofmetals,ComparisonofMB,BEandFD-Statistics.
(15Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.ModernphysicsbyGAruldhasandPRajgopal2.ModernphysicsbyDSehgal,KChopraandNSehgal
(SChandandCo,NewDelhi)3.FundamentalsofmodernphysicsbyJPAgrawaland
AAgrawalPragatiPrakashan(Meerut)4.ConceptsofModernPhysicsbyBieser(TataMcGraw-
Hill).ModernphysicsbyGAruldhasandPRajgopal5.ConceptofModernphysicsbyABeiser(TataMcgraw
Hill,6thedition)6.ModernphysicsbyDSehgal,KChopraandNSehgal
(SChandandCo,NewDelhi)7.Quantum MechanicsbyV.Devanathan(NarosaPub.-
2006).
CourseTitle POLYMERSCIENCE
CourseCode BSE4CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 0 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:INTRODUCTIONANDHISTORYOFPOLYMERICMATERIALS
Differentschemesofclassificationofpolymers,Polymer
nomenclature,Molecularforcesandchemicalbondinginpolymers,
TextureofPolymers.
(5Lectures)UNIT-II:FUNCTIONALITYANDITSIMPORTANCE
Criteria for synthetic polymer formation, classification ofpolymerization processes,Relationships between functionality,extentofreaction and degree ofpolymerization.Bi-functionalsystems,Poly-functionalsystems.KineticsofPolymerization:Mechanism andkineticsofstepgrowth,radicalchaingrowth,ionicchain(bothcationicandanionic)andcoordinationpolymerizations,Mechanism and kinetics of copolymerization,polymerizationtechniques.
(10lectures)
UNIT-III:CRYSTALLIZATIONANDCRYSTALLINITY
Determination of crystalline melting point and degree of
crystallinity,Morphologyofcrystallinepolymers,Factorsaffecting
crystallinemeltingpoint.
Natureandstructureofpolymers-StructurePropertyrelationships.Glasstransitiontemperature(Tg)anddeterminationofTg,Freevolumetheory,WLFequation,Factorsaffectingglasstransitiontemperature(Tg).
Determinationofmolecularweightofpolymers(Mn,Mw,etc)byend group analysis,viscometry,lightscattering and osmoticpressure methods. Molecular weight distribution and itssignificance.
(5Lectures)
UNIT-IV:PROPERTIESOFPOLYMERS
Brief introduction to preparation, structure, properties andapplicationofthefollowingpolymers:polyolefins,polystyreneandstyrene copolymers,poly(vinylchloride) and relatedpolymers,poly(vinylacetate)andrelatedpolymers,acrylicpolymers,fluoropolymers,polyamidesandrelatedpolymers.Phenolformaldehyde
resins (Bakelite, Novalac), polyurethanes, silicone polymers,polydienes,Polycarbonates,ConductingPolymers,[polyacetylene,polyaniline,poly(p-phenylenesulphidepolypyrrole,polythiophene)].
(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Seymour’sPolymerChemistry,MarcelDekker,Inc.2.G.Odian:PrinciplesofPolymerization,JohnWiley.3.F.W.Billmeyer:TextBookofPolymerScience,JohnWiley.4.P.Ghosh:PolymerScience&Technology,TataMcgraw-Hill.5.R.W.Lenz:OrganicChemistryofSyntheticHighPolymers.
CourseTitle InorganicChemistry–IV
CourseCode BSC6CH05
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:THEORETICALPRINCIPLESINQUALITATIVEANALYSIS(H2SSCHEME)Basicprinciplesinvolvedinanalysisofcationsandanionsandsolubility products,common ion effect.Principles involved inseparationofcationsintogroupsandchoiceofgroupreagents.Interfering anions(fluoride,borate,oxalateand phosphate)andneedtoremovethem afterGroupII.
(10Lectures)UNIT-II:ORGANOMETALLICCOMPOUNDSDefinitionandclassificationoforganometalliccompoundsonthebasisofbondtype.Conceptofhapticityoforganicligands.Metalcarbonyls:18 electron rule,electron count of mononuclear,polynuclearandsubstitutedmetalcarbonylsof3dseries.Generalmethods of preparation (direct combination, reductivecarbonylation,thermalandphotochemicaldecomposition)ofmonoandbinuclearcarbonylsof3dseries.StructuresofmononuclearandbinuclearcarbonylsofCr,Mn,Fe,CoandNiusingVBT.π-acceptorbehaviourofCO (MO diagram ofCO tobediscussed),synergic effectand use ofIR data to explain extentofbackbonding.Zeise’s salt:Preparation and structure,evidences ofsynergiceffectand comparison ofsynergiceffectwith thatincarbonyls.
(13Lectures)
UNIT-III:MetalAlkyls:Importantstructuralfeatures of methyllithium(tetramer)andtrialkylaluminium (dimer),conceptofmulticentrebonding in these compounds. Role of triethylaluminium inpolymerisation of ethene (Ziegler– Natta Catalyst).SpeciespresentinethersolutionofGrignardreagentandtheirstructures,Schlenkequilibrium.Ferrocene: Preparation and reactions (acetylation, alkylation,metallation,Mannich Condensation).Structure and aromaticity.Comparisonofaromaticityandreactivitywiththatofbenzene.
(12Lectures)
UNIT-IV:CATALYSISBYORGANOMETALLICCOMPOUNDSStudyofthefollowingindustrialprocessesandtheirmechanism:
1.Alkenehydrogenation(WilkinsonsCatalyst)2.Hydroformylation(Cosalts)3.WackerProcess
4.Syntheticgasoline(FischerTropschreaction)5.Synthesisgasbymetalcarbonylcomplexes
(10Lectures)Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
1.Sharpe,A.G.InorganicChemistry,4thIndianReprint(PearsonEducation)2005
2.Lee,J.D.ConciseInorganicChemistry5thEd.,JohnWileyandsons2008.
3.Shriver,D.D.&P.Atkins,InorganicChemistry2ndEd.,OxfordUniversityPress,1994.
4.Basolo,F.&Person,R.MechanismsofInorganicReactions:StudyofMetalComplexesinSolution2ndEd.,JohnWiley&SonsInc;NY.
5.Miessler,G.L.&Donald,A.Tarr,InorganicChemistry4thEd.,Pearson,2010.
6.Crabtree,RobertH.TheOrganometallicChemistryoftheTransitionMetals.NewYork,NY:JohnWiley,2000.
CourseTitle INORGANICCHEMISTRY-III
CourseCode BSC5CH03
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:ACIDSANDBASE
Brönsted-Lowryconceptofacid-basereactions,solvatedproton,relativestrengthofacids,typesofacid-basereactions,levellingsolvents,Lewisacid-baseconcept,ClassificationofLewisacids,Hard and SoftAcids and Bases (HSAB)Application ofHSABprinciple,pKa,Henderson–Hasselbachequation,pHofweakacidsandbases,buffersolutions.
(5Lectures)
UNIT-II:COORDINATIONCHEMISTRYIUPAC nomenclature ofcoordination compounds,isomerism incoordinationcompounds.Stereochemistryofcomplexeswith4and6 coordination numbers.Chelateeffect,polynuclearcomplexes,Labileandinertcomplexes.Werner’stheory,valencebondtheory(innerandouterorbitalcomplexes),electroneutralityprincipleandbackbonding.Crystalfieldtheory,measurementof10Dq(o),CFSEinweakandstrongfields,pairingenergies,factorsaffectingthemagnitudeof10Dq(o,t).Octahedralvs.tetrahedralcoordination,tetragonal distortions from octahedral geometry Jahn-Tellertheorem,squareplanargeometry.QualitativeaspectofLigandfieldandMOTheory.
(20Lectures)
UNIT-III:TRANSITIONELEMENTSGeneral group trends with special reference to electronic
configuration,colour,variable valency,magnetic and catalytic
properties,abilitytoform complexes.Stabilityofvariousoxidation
states and e.m.f.(Latimer & Bsworth diagrams).Difference
betweenthefirst,secondandthirdtransitionseries.Chemistryof
Ti,V,CrMn,FeandCoinvariousoxidationstates(excludingtheir
metallurgy)
(20Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS
1. Huheey,J.E.;Keiter,E.A.& Keiter,R.L.InorganicChemistry,Principles ofStructure and Reactivity 4th Ed.,HarperCollins1993,Pearson,2006.
2. Sharpe,A.G.Inorganic Chemistry,4th Indian Reprint(PearsonEducation)2005
3. Lee,J.D.ConciseInorganicChemistry5thEd.,JohnWileyandsons2008.
4. Shriver,D.D.& P.Atkins,Inorganic Chemistry2ndEd.,OxfordUniversityPress,1994.
5. Basolo,F.& Person,R.Mechanisms of InorganicReactions:StudyofMetalComplexes in Solution 2nd Ed.,JohnWiley&SonsInc;NY.
6. Miessler,G.L.& Donald,A.Tarr,InorganicChemistry4thEd.,Pearson,2010.
7. Collman,JamesP.etal.PrinciplesandApplicationsofOrganotransitionMetalChemistry.MillValley,CA:UniversityScienceBooks,1987.
8. Crabtree,RobertH.TheOrganometallicChemistryoftheTransitionMetals.jNewYork,NY:JohnWiley,2000.
CourseTitle OrganicChemistry–III
CourseCode BSC5CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:ALCOHOLS,PHENOLS,ETHERS,EPOXIDES,THIOLS ANDTHIOETHERS
Alcohols:preparation,propertiesandrelativereactivityof1°,2°,3°alcohols,Bouvaelt-BlancReduction;Preparationandpropertiesofglycols:Oxidationbyperiodicacidandleadtetraacetate,Pinacol-Pinacolone rearrangement;Phenols:Preparation and properties;Acidity and factors effecting it,Ring substitution reactions,Reimer–TiemannandKolbe’s–SchmidtReactions,FriesandClaisenrearrangementswithmechanism;EthersandEpoxides:Preparationand reactions with acids.Reactions ofepoxides with alcohols,ammoniaderivativesandLiAlH4.Preparationandreactionsofthiols,thioethersandsulphonicacids.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-II:CARBONYLCOMPOUNDS
Structure, reactivity and preparation;Nucleophilic additions,Nucleophilic addition-elimination reactions with ammoniaderivativeswith mechanism;MechanismsofAldoland Benzoincondensation,Knoevenagelcondensation,Claisan-Schmidt,Perkin,CannizzaroandWittigreaction,BeckmannandBenzil-Benzilicacidrearrangements,haloform reactionandBaeyerVilligeroxidation,α-substitution reactions,oxidations and reductions (Clemmensen,Wolff-Kishner, LiAlH4, NaBH4, MPV, PDC and PGC);Additionreactions of unsaturated carbonyl compounds: Michaeladdition.Active methylene compounds:Keto-enoltautomerism.Preparationandsyntheticapplicationsofdiethylmalonateandethylacetoacetate.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-III:CARBOXYLICACIDSANDTHEIRDERIVATIVES
Preparation,physicalpropertiesandreactionsofmonocarboxylicacids:Typicalreactionsofdicarboxylicacids,hydroxyacidsandunsaturated acids:succinic/phthalic,lactic,malic,tartaric,citric,maleic and fumaric acids;Preparation and reactions of acidchlorides,anhydrides,estersand amides;Comparativestudyofnucleophilicsustitutionatacylgroup-Mechanism ofacidicandalkalinehydrolysisofesters,Claisencondensation,DieckmannandReformatsky reactions, Hofmann-bromamide degradation andCurtiusrearrangement.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-IV:NITROGENCONTAININGFUNCTIONALGROUPS
Preparation and importantreactions ofnitro and compounds,nitrilesandisonitrilesAmines:Effectofsubstituentandsolventonbasicity;Preparationandproperties:Gabrielphthalimidesynthesis,Carbylaminereaction,Mannichreaction,Hoffmann’sexhaustivemethylation,Hofmann-eliminationreaction;Distinctionbetween1°,2°and3°amineswithHinsbergreagentandnitrousacid.Diazonium Salts:Preparationandtheirsyntheticapplications.
(5Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Morrison,R.T.&Boyd,R.N.OrganicChemistry,DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
2.Finar,I. L. Organic Chemistry (Volume 1),DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
3.Finar,I.L.OrganicChemistry(Volume2:StereochemistryandtheChemistryofNaturalProducts),DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.(PearsonEducation).
4.Acheson, R.M. Introduction to the Chemistry ofHeterocycliccompounds,JohnWelly&Sons(1976).
CourseTitle PhysicalChemistry–IV
CourseCode BSC5CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:PHASEEQUILIBRIA
Concept of phases,components and degrees of freedom,derivation ofGibbs Phase Rule fornonreactive and reactivesystems;Clausius-Clapeyronequationanditsapplicationstosolid-liquid,liquid-vapourandsolid-vapourequilibria,phasediagram forone componentsystems,with applications.Phase diagrams forsystemsofsolid-liquidequilibriainvolvingeutectic,congruentandincongruent melting points,solid solutions.Three componentsystems,water-chloroform-aceticacidsystem,triangularplots.
(20Lectures)
UNIT-II:Binarysolutions:Gibbs-Duhem-Margules equation,its derivationandapplicationstofractionaldistillationofbinarymiscibleliquids(idealandnonideal),azeotropes,leverrule,partialmiscibilityofliquids,CST,misciblepairs,steam distillation.Nernstdistributionlaw:itsderivationandapplications.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-III:SURFACECHEMISTRY
Physicaladsorption,chemisorption,adsorptionisotherms.natureofadsorbedstate.Typesofadsorption,adsorptionisotherms-FreundlichandLangmuir;Colloidsandcolloidsstate,applicationofcolloids,surfactants,micelles,criticalmicelleconcentration,BasicsofsurfacecharacterizationbyX-RayandDLS.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-IV:CATALYSIS
Types ofcatalyst,specificity and selectivity,mechanisms ofcatalyzedreactionsatsolidsurfaces;effectofparticlesizeandefficiency of nanoparticles as catalysts. Enzyme catalysis,Michaelis-Mentenmechanism,acid-basecatalysis.
(5Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Atkins,P.W &Paula,J.D.PhysicalChemistry,9th Ed.,OxfordUniversityPress(2011).
2.Castellan,G.W.PhysicalChemistry4thEd.,Narosa(2004).3.Mortimer,R.G.PhysicalChemistry3rdEd.,Elsevier:NOIDA,
UP(2009).4.Barrow,G.M.,PhysicalChemistry5thEd.,TataMcGraw Hill:
NewDelhi(2006).5.Engel,T.&Reid,P.PhysicalChemistry3rdEd.,Prentice-Hall
(2012).6.Rogers,D.W.ConcisePhysicalChemistryWiley(2010).
CourseTitle PhysicalChemistry–V
CourseCode BSC5CH04
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContentsUNIT-I:CONDUCTANCEArrheniustheoryofelectrolyticdissociation.Conductivity,
equivalentandmolarconductivityandtheirvariationwithdilution
forweakandstrongelectrolytes.Molarconductivityatinfinite
dilution.Kohlrauschlawofindependentmigrationofions.Debye-
Hückel-Onsagerequation,Wieneffect,Debye-Falkenhageneffect,
Walden’srules.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-II:TRANSPORTSTUDIESOFIONS
Ionicvelocities,mobilitiesandtheirdeterminations,transferencenumbersand theirrelationto ionicmobilities,determinationoftransferencenumbersusingHittorfandMovingBoundarymethods.Applications of conductance measurement: (i) degree ofdissociationofweakelectrolytes,(ii)ionicproductofwater(iii)solubility and solubility productofsparingly soluble salts,(iv)conductometrictitrations,and(v)hydrolysisconstantsofsalts.
(10Lectures)UNIT-III:ELECTROCHEMISTRYQuantitative aspectsofFaraday’slawsofelectrolysis,rulesof
oxidation/reductionofionsbasedonhalf-cellpotentials,
Chemicalcells,reversible and irreversible cells with examples.Electromotiveforceofacellanditsmeasurement,Nernstequation;Standard electrode (reduction)potentialand its application todifferentkindsofhalf-cells.ApplicationofEMFmeasurementsindetermining(i)freeenergy,enthalpyandentropyofacellreaction,(ii)equilibrium constants,and (iii)pH values,using hydrogen,quinone-hydroquinone, glass and SbO/Sb2O3 electrodes.Concentrationcellswithandwithouttransference,liquidjunctionpotential;determinationofactivitycoefficientsandtransferencenumbers.Qualitativediscussionofpotentiometrictitrations(acid-base,redox,precipitation).
(15Lectures)
UNIT-IV:APPLICATION OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY:CORROSIONSCIENCECorrosion principle, electrochemical aspects, environmental
effects,metallurgicalaspects,eightformsofcorrosion:Galvanic,
crevice,pitting,intergranular,selectiveleaching,erosion-corrosion,
stress corrosion,and hydrogen damage.Basics ofcorrosion
prevention:materialselection,alterationofenvironment,design,
cathodicandanodicprotectionandcoatings.
(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.Banwell,C.N.&McCash,E.M.FundamentalsofMolecularSpectroscopy4thEd.TataMcGraw-Hill:NewDelhi(2006).
2.Chandra,A. K. Introductory Quantum Chemistry TataMcGraw-Hill(2001).
3.House,J.E.FundamentalsofQuantum Chemistry2nd Ed.Elsevier:USA(2004).
4.Lowe,J.P.&Peterson,K.Quantum Chemistry,AcademicPress(2005).
5.Kakkar,R.Atomic& MolecularSpectroscopy,CambridgeUniversityPress(2015).
CourseTitle ANALYTICALCHEMISTRY
CourseCode BSC6CH04
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents
UNIT-I:QUALITATIVEANDQUANTITATIVEASPECTSOFANALYSIS
Sampling,evaluation of analyticaldata,errors,accuracy andprecision,methodsoftheirexpression,normallawofdistributionifindeterminateerrors,statisticaltestofdata;F,Qandttest,rejectionofdata,andconfidenceintervals.
Flame Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectrometry:Basicprinciplesofinstrumentation(choiceofsource,monochromator,detector,choice offlame and Burnerdesigns.Techniques ofatomization and sample introduction;Method of backgroundcorrection,sourcesofchemicalinterferencesandtheirmethodofremoval.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-II:THERMALMETHODSOFANALYSIS&SEPARATIONTECHNIQUES
Theoryofthermogravimetry(TG),basicprincipleofinstrumentation.TechniquesforquantitativeestimationofCaandMgfrom theirmixture.Solventextraction:Classification,principleand efficiencyofthetechnique.Mechanism ofextraction:extractionbysolvationandchelation.Techniqueofextraction:batch,continuousandcountercurrentextractions.Qualitativeandquantitativeaspectsofsolventextraction: extraction of metal ions from aqueous solution,extractionoforganicspeciesfrom theaqueousandnonaqueousmedia.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-III:CHROMATOGRAPHY
Chromatography:Classification,principle and efficiency ofthetechnique.Mechanism ofseparation:adsorption,partition & ionexchange.Developmentof chromatograms:frontal,elution anddisplacement methods.Qualitative and quantitative aspects ofchromatographicmethodsofanalysis:IC,GLC,GPC,TLCandHPLC.Stereoisomericseparationandanalysis:Measurementofopticalrotation,calculationofEnantiomericexcess(ee)/diastereomericexcess(de)ratiosanddeterminationofenantiomericcompositionusing NMR,Chiralsolvents and chiralshift reagents.Chiralchromatographictechniquesusingchiralcolumns(GCandHPLC).
(20Lectures)Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:
1.Vogel,ArthurI:A TestbookofQuantitativeInorganic
Analysis(Rev.byG.H.Jefferyandothers)5th
Ed.TheEnglishLanguageBookSocietyofLongman.
2.Willard,Hobert H.et al.:InstrumentalMethods ofAnalysis, 7
thEd. Wardsworth Publishing Company,
Belmont,California,USA,1988.
3.Christian,GaryD;AnalyticalChemistry,6th
Ed.JohnWiley&Sons,NewYork,2004.
4.Harris,DanielC:ExploringChemicalAnalysis,Ed.NewYork,W.H.Freeman,2001.
5.Khopkar,S.M.BasicConceptsofAnalyticalChemistry.NewAge,InternationalPublisher,2009.
6.Skoog,D.A.HollerF.J.andNieman,T.A.PrinciplesofInstrumentalAnalysis,ThomsonAsiaPvt.Ltd.Singapore.
7.Mikes,O.& Chalmes,R.A.LaboratoryHand Book ofChromatographic& AlliedMethods,EllesHarwoodLtd.London.
8.Ditts,R.V.AnalyticalChemistry–Methodsofseparation.
CourseTitle ApplicationsofComputersinChemistry
CourseCode BSF6CA02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
2 1 0 2
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContentsUNIT-I:NUMERICALMETHODS-IISimultaneousequations:Matrixmanipulation:addition,multiplication.Gauss-Siedalmethod.Interpolation,extrapolationandcurvefitting:Handlingofexperimentaldata.
(20Lectures)UNIT-II:
Conceptualbackgroundofmolecularmodelling:Potentialenergysurfaces.ElementaryideasofmolecularmechanicsandpracticalMOmethods.
(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
ReferenceBooks:
1.Harris,D.C.Quantitative ChemicalAnalysis.6th
Ed.,Freeman(2007)Chapters3-5.
2.Levie,R.de,How to useExcelin analyticalchemistryand ingeneralscientificdataanalysis,CambridgeUniv.Press(2001)487pages.
3.Noggle,J.H.PhysicalchemistryonaMicrocomputer.LittleBrown&Co.(1985).
4.Venit, S.M. Programming in BASIC: Problem solving with
structureandstyle.JaicoPublishingHouse:Delhi(1996).
CourseTitle InorganicChemistry–V
CourseCode BSC6CH03
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:LANTHANOIDSANDACTINOIDSElectronic configuration,oxidation states,colour,spectralandmagnetic properties, lanthanide contraction, separation oflanthanides(ion-exchangemethodonly).
(7Lectures)
UNIT-II:NOBLEGASESOccurrenceanduses,rationalizationofinertnessofnoblegases,Clathrates;preparation and properties ofXeF2,XeF4 and XeF6;Nature of bonding in noble gas compounds (Valence bondtreatmentandMOtreatmentforXeF2).Molecularshapesofnoblegascompounds(VSEPRtheory).
(8Lectures)
UNIT-III:BIOINORGANICCHEMISTRYMetalionspresentinbiologicalsystems,classificationofelementsaccordingtotheiractioninbiologicalsystem.Geochemicaleffectonthedistributionofmetals.Sodium /K-pump,carbonicanhydraseand carboxypeptidase.Excess and deficiency ofsome tracemetals.Toxicityofmetalions(Hg,Pb,CdandAs),reasonsfortoxicity,Use of chelating agents in medicine.Iron and itsapplicationinbio-systems,Haemoglobin;Storageandtransferofiron.
(15Lectures)UNIT-IV:REACTIONKINETICSANDMECHANISMIntroduction to inorganic reaction mechanisms. Substitutionreactionsinsquareplanarcomplexes,Trans-effect,theoriesoftrans effect,Mechanism ofnucleophilic substitution in squareplanarcomplexes,ThermodynamicandKineticstability,Kineticsofoctahedralsubstitution,Ligand field effectsand reaction rates,Mechanism ofsubstitutioninoctahedralcomplexes.
(15Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
1. Huheey,J.E.;Keiter,E.A.&Keiter,R.L.InorganicChemistry,PrinciplesofStructureandReactivity4thEd.,HarperCollins1993,Pearson,2006.
2. Sharpe,A.G.InorganicChemistry,4thIndianReprint(PearsonEducation)2005
3. Lee,J.D.ConciseInorganicChemistry5thEd.,JohnWileyandsons2008.
4. Shriver,D.D.&P.Atkins,InorganicChemistry2ndEd.,OxfordUniversityPress,1994.
5. Basolo,F.&Person,R.MechanismsofInorganicReactions:StudyofMetalComplexesinSolution2ndEd.,JohnWiley&SonsInc;NY.
6. Miessler,G.L.&Donald,A.Tarr,InorganicChemistry4thEd.,Pearson,2010.
7. Crabtree,RobertH.TheOrganometallicChemistryoftheTransitionMetals.NewYork,NY:JohnWiley,2000.
CourseTitle OrganicChemistry–IV
CourseCode BSC6CH01
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:CARBOHYDRATESOccurrence,classificationandtheirbiologicalimportance.Monosaccharides:Constitution and absolute configuration ofglucose and fructose, epimers and anomers, mutarotation,determination ofring size ofglucose and fructose,Haworthprojections and conformationalstructures;Interconversions ofaldoses and ketoses; Killiani-Fischer synthesis and Ruffdegradation; Disaccharides, Polysaccharides – Elementarytreatmentofstarch,celluloseandglycogen.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-II:AMINOACIDS,PEPTIDES,AND PROTEINSAND NUCLEICACIDSClassificationofaminoacids,stereochemistryofaminoacids,acid-base behavior of amino acids,electrophoresis,synthesis ofaminoacids,reactionsofaminoacids,peptides,peptidestructuredetermination: Amino acid analysis; peptide structuredetermination:sequence analysis,end-group analysis,selectivehydrolysisofpeptides,peptidesynthesis,aminogroupprotection,carboxylgroup protection,peptide bond formation,solid-phasepeptidesynthesis,secondarystructureofpeptidesandproteins,tertiarystructure ofpeptides and proteins,coenzymes,proteinquaternarystructure:Hemoglobin.
(10Lectures)UNIT-III:POLYMERSIntroduction and classification including di-block,tri-block andamphiphilicpolymers;Numberaveragemolecularweight,Weightaveragemolecularweight,Degreeofpolymerization,PolydispersityIndex.Polymerisation reactions -Addition and condensation -Mechanism of cationic, anionic and free radical additionpolymerization;Metallocene-basedZiegler-Nattapolymerisationofalkenes;Preparationandapplicationsofplastics–thermosetting(phenol-formaldehyde,Polyurethanes)andthermosoftening(PVC,polythene);Fabrics – naturaland synthetic (acrylic,polyamido,polyester);Rubbers – natural and synthetic: Buna-S,Chloroprene andNeoprene;Vulcanization;Polymeradditives;Introductiontoliquidcrystalpolymers;Biodegradable and conducting polymers withexamples.
(10Lectures)
UNIT-IV:BIOLOGICALLYCOMPOUNDS:PHARMACEUTICALSANDALKALOIDSClassification,structure and therapeutic uses of antipyretics:Paracetamol (with synthesis), Analgesics: Ibuprofen (withsynthesis), Antimalarials: Chloroquine (with synthesis). Anelementary treatment of Antibiotics and detailed study ofchloramphenicol,Medicinalvaluesofcurcumin(haldi),azadirachtin(neem),vitamin C and antacid (ranitidine).Alkaloids:Naturaloccurrence, General structural features, Isolation and theirphysiologicalaction.Hoffmann’sexhaustivemethylation,Emde’smodification,StructureelucidationandsynthesisofHygrineandNicotine.Medicinalimportance of Nicotine,Hygrine,Quinine,Morphine,Cocaine,andReserpine.
(15Lectures)Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Berg,J.M.,Tymoczko,J.L.and Stryer,L.(2006)Biochemistry.VIthEdition.W.H.FreemanandCo.
2. Nelson,D.L.,Cox,M.M.and Lehninger,A.L.(2009)Principles ofBiochemistry.IVEdition.W.H.FreemanandCo.
3. Murray,R.K.,Granner,D.K.,Mayes,P.A.and Rodwell,V.W.(2009)Harper’sIllustratedBiochemistry.XXVIIIedition.LangeMedicalBooks/McGraw-Hill
CourseTitle PhysicalChemistry–VI
CourseCode BSC6CH02
CourseCredits L T P Credits
3 0 2 5
Prerequisites --
Courseobjectives
CourseContents UNIT-I:ELECTRICAL&MAGNETICPROPERTIESOFATOMSANDMOLECULESBasicideasofelectrostatics,Electrostaticsofdielectricmedia,Clausius-Mosotti equation, Lorenz-Laurentz equation, Dipolemomentandmolecularpolarizabilitiesandtheirmeasurements.Diamagnetism,paramagnetism,magnetic susceptibility and itsmeasurement,molecularinterpretation.
(10Lectures)UNIT-II:MOLECULARSPECTROSCOPY-IInteractionofelectromagneticradiationwithmoleculesandvarious
typesofspectra;Born-Oppenheimerapproximation.
Rotationspectroscopy:Selectionrules,intensitiesofspectrallines,
determinationofbond lengthsofdiatomicand lineartriatomic
molecules,isotopicsubstitution.
Vibrational spectroscopy: Classical equation of vibration,computationofforceconstant,amplitudeofdiatomicmolecularvibrations,anharmonicity,Morsepotential,dissociationenergies,fundamental frequencies,overtones,hot bands,degrees offreedom forpolyatomicmolecules,modesofvibration,conceptofgroup frequencies. Vibration-rotation spectroscopy: diatomicvibratingrotator,P,Q,Rbranches.
(10Lectures)UNIT-III:MOLECULARSPECTROSCOPY-IIRamanspectroscopy:QualitativetreatmentofRotationalRamaneffect;Effectofnuclearspin,VibrationalRamanspectra,Stokesand anti-Stokes lines;theirintensitydifference,rule ofmutualexclusion.Electronic spectroscopy: Franck-Condon principle, electronictransitions, singlet and triplet states, fluorescence andphosphorescence,dissociationandpredissociation,calculationofelectronictransitionsofpolyenesusingfreeelectronmodel.NuclearMagneticResonance(NMR)spectroscopy:PrinciplesofNMR spectroscopy,Larmorprecession,chemicalshiftand lowresolutionspectra,differentscales,spin-spincouplingandhighresolution spectra,interpretation of PMR spectra of organicmolecules.Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy: Its principle,
hyperfinestructure,ESRofsimpleradicals.
(15Lectures)
UNIT-IV:PHOTOCHEMISTRYCharacteristicsofelectromagneticradiation,Lambert-Beer’slawanditslimitations,physicalsignificanceofabsorptioncoefficients.Laws,ofphotochemistry,quantum yield,actinometry,examplesoflow andhighquantum yields,photochemicalequilibrium andthedifferential rate of photochemical reactions,photosensitisedreactions, quenching. Role of photochemicalreactions inbiochemical processes, photostationary states,chemiluminescence.
(10Lectures)
Courseoutcomes
TextandReferences
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Banwell,C.N.&McCash,E.M.FundamentalsofMolecularSpectroscopy4thEd.TataMcGraw-Hill:NewDelhi(2006).
2. Chandra,A.K.IntroductoryQuantum ChemistryTataMcGraw-Hill(2001).
3. House,J.E.FundamentalsofQuantum Chemistry2nd Ed.Elsevier:USA(2004).
4. Lowe,J.P.& Peterson,K.Quantum Chemistry,AcademicPress(2005).
5. Kakkar,R.Atomic & MolecularSpectroscopy,CambridgeUniversityPress(2015).