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PROPER FORMAT FOR IN-TEXT CITATIONS
WITHOUT IN-TEXT CITATIONS, MY PAPER IS PLAGIARIZED AND I WILL GET A ZERO ON THE ASSIGNMENT.
All rules for citing are on a paragraph-by-paragraph basis. Every time I start a new paragraph, the rules start over.
I have to know where my paper is going. I need to use my cards and the outline to know what piece of information comes next.
Rule #1
If everything in the paragraph comes from the same source/same page, I’ll have one cite at the end of the paragraph.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Smith 15).
~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~ (Smith 23).
Rule #2
Once I’ve established a source, if all that changes is the page number, all I cite is the page number.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Smith 15).~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~ (18). ~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~ (10).
Rule #3
Once I’ve established a source, if another source intervenes, I must re-establish the first source.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~~ (Smith 15). ~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~ (23). ~~~~~~~~ (Jones 108). ~~~~~~~~~ (152). ~~~~~~~~ (Smith 5).
Rule #4
I may have two sources in a single citation if necessary. I’ll join them with a semicolon.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~, and ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Smith 15; Jones 118).
I may have two pages from the same source in a single citation. I’ll join them with a comma.
~~~~~~~~~~~~, and ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Smith 5, 8).
Rule #5
Print sources MUST include the page number in the cite.
(Smith 15).
Electronic sources will NOT have a page number in the cite.
(Adams).
Rule #6
If I direct quote, I’ll close the quotation marks before the cite.
“~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~” (Smith 15).
If I paraphrase, I’ll just put the cite at the end of the sentence – before the period.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (Smith 15).
And FinallyIt doesn’t matter if I quote or paraphrase –
I MUST cite the source of the information!!!
Why?
Because papers without cites are PLAGIARIZED!!!