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Promotion of Clean Energy Technology R&D
in Asia based on NEDO’s Experience
Eiichi Homma Director General for International Projects
International Affairs Department
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan
Regional perspective: Selected OECD countries
1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
2
1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
3
• Addressing energy and global environmental issues
• Enhancing Japan's industrial competitiveness
About NEDO
Mission
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Promotes research and development as well as the demonstration of energy, environmental and industrial technologies.
1. Outline of NEDO
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Industry Academia Public Research
Laboratories
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
(METI)
Consortium
Coordination with policymaking authorities
NEDO’s Role
Budget
Funding
1. Outline of NEDO
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Technology Seed Development
Activity
National Projects (mid- to long-term
high risk R&D)
Practical Application
Kyoto Mechanisms
Research and Development
NEDO’s Technology Development Activities
1. Outline of NEDO
Energy ICT
Life Science
New Manufacturing
Technology
Environment Technology
Nanotechnology and Materials
Demonstration
Energy
Environment
Medical System
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1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
7
(1) Energy Efficiency 2. NEDO’s R&D Projects
2011 Strategy for Energy Efficiency Technologies prioritizes wide-ranging energy efficiency technologies and selects key technologies that can significantly contribute to Japan’s energy-saving efforts.
Key
technologies
Industrial sector
Residential/
commercial sector Transport sector
Cross-sector
Technologies to minimize exergy loss
Technologies to improve system energy efficiency
Technologies to manufacture energy-saving
products
ZEB・ZEH
Energy-saving information
devices and systems
Energy efficiency technologies
to suit personal preferences
Stationary fuel cells
Next-generation vehicles
ITS
Intelligent logistics system
Next-generation heat pump
systems
Power electronics
Next-generation heat and
power networks
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(2) High-efficiency Clean Coal Technology 2. NEDO’s R&D Projects
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35
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39
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'90
'91
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'99
20
00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
The
rma
l Effic
iency (G
ross, L
HV
) [%
]
Japan Germany U.S.A. Australia China India
India
China Australia
Germany
USA
Japan
year
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF FOSSIL POWER GENERATION EFFICIENCY
(ECOFYS) (2010)
Japan has achieved the world’s highest efficiency levels for coal-fired thermal power generation technology.
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1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
10
1. Addressing Global Energy and Environmental Issues Demonstration projects can facilitate private investment to accelerate commercialization of technologies.
2. Identifying R&D Needs through Site Projects New R&D needs can be identified in host countries though implementing projects based on local conditions.
3. Providing Information and Feedback to Domestic Industries and for Designing Policy Measures Accumulation of know-how can be useful for enhancing R&D in industries and designing policy measures.
Objectives
3. NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
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NEDO’s overseas demonstration projects aim at:
3. NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
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1. Stand-alone technology 1990s (mainly China) and 2000s (China, India, ASEAN) Mainly industry and power sector Transfer of Japanese “state-of-the-art technology”
1. Smart communities 2010s (global scope, including Asia) Mainly building, transportation and electric power
(dispersed power system) sectors Integration and localization of various technologies
Evolution of NEDO Projects
1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
13
Implementation Sites in China
3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
1. Energy Efficiency: 23 sites
2. Solar PV : 5 sites
NEDO Demonstration Projects
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CDQ system Crane
Charging facility
Cooling
chamber Boiler Dust collector Dust
collector
Coke conveyor
Dust collector
Gas circulation
fan
Steam
Water
Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) in China 3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
1. Reduction of energy consumption by introducing a major energy conservation technology used in Japanese steel industry.
2. As opposed to conventional wet quenching systems, in a Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ ) system, red-hot coke is cooled by inert gases. The heat energy from the red-hot coke is recovered in a waste heat boiler for use as steam, resulting in energy conservation as well as a reduction in coke particle emissions.
Period FY1997–FY2000
Project site Shougang Corporation
Counterpart
The State Planning
Commission/Ministry
of Metallurgical
Industry
Energy reduction
target 24,700 TOE Facility
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Hangzhou Hangzhou DianziDianzi UniversityUniversity
Power distribution system in Hangzhou（11kV）
: principal equipment and systems installed and tested in this project
HighHigh--voltage connection panelvoltage connection panel
××MicroMicro--ggridrid
××
PVPV Diesel
generator
Diesel
generator
When cWhen closelosedd:: ggridrid--connectedconnected operation, operation,
when owhen openpeneded:: standstand--alonealone operationoperation
Power storage
system
Power storage
systemPower quality
conditioner
Power quality
conditionerDisturbance
producing device
Disturbance
producing deviceElectric double-
layered capacitor
Electric double-
layered capacitor
Demand side
Voltage dip
compensator
Voltage dip
compensator
◆ Power generated by PV as a percentage of overall power capacity:120kW（PV）/（120kW（dieselgenerator）+120kW（PV）)= 50％
◆◆ Power generated by PV as a percentage of overall Power generated by PV as a percentage of overall power capacitypower capacity::
120kW120kW（（PVPV））//（（120kW120kW（（ddieselieselggeneratorenerator））+120kW+120kW（（PVPV））))== 5050％％
Power supply-demand
control system
Power supply-demand
control system
120kW 120kW 100kW×4SEC
（400kJ）
50kW×2hrs 100kVA
On-campus power grid （high voltage:11kV）
LowLow--voltage connection panelvoltage connection panel
On-campus power grid （low voltage: 380/220V）
On-campus power grid （low voltage: 380/220V）
Grid-connected PV System in Zhejiang Province, China 3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
1. Verification of power supply stability during grid connection and island mode operation for a microgrid that uses PV power for 50% or more of its total power supply capacity.
2. Evaluation of load change traceability with a secondary battery and EDLC
3. Evaluation of power quality conditioner and voltage dip compensator effectiveness
4. Evaluation of electric power quality using a disturbance producing device
5. Analysis and evaluation by simulation
Period FY2007–FY2009
Project site Hangzhou Dianzi University,
Counterparts
National Development and
Reform Commission
Zhejiang Provincial Development
and Reform Commission
Facility
Solar cells 120 kW
Secondary battery, electric
double layer capacitor,
diesel generator, etc.
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Cambodia
Rice Husk Power Generation System
Malaysia
Smart Communities on Putrajaya
Thailand
Synthetic Energy Conservation at Industrial Parks
Philippines
PV Capacity Building
Indonesia
Smart Community Technologies in Industrial Parks
Laos
Hybrid PV Power Generation Systems
Myanmar
High-efficiency Gas Turbine Technology
Vietnam
Industrial Waste Power Generation System
Singapore
Wastewater Treatment System
Implementation Sites in ASEAN 3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
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Representative Office 7th Floor, Hotel Le Meridien Commercial Tower Raisina Road, New Delhi 110 001 India Tel: +91-11-4351-0101 Fax: +91-11-4351-0102
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8
3
New Delhi
Pune Vishakapatnam
Angul
Jamshedpur
1
2
3
4
5
NEDO
As of June 2012 * Completed
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1
4
Chennai
Neemran
a
Steel (3), Power Plant (3), PV (1), Hydropower
Plant (1), Data Centre (1): 9 projects (10 sites)
Uttarakhand
Toranagall
u
Dolvi
Mundra
Patan
Vijayanagar
Demonstration Projects for Energy Efficiency
Regional Energy Efficiency Centre
Systems for training*
Microgrid System Using Large-scale PV Power Generation
Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism FS
Increasing the Efficient Use of Energy
Using a Coke Dry Quenching System*
Sinter Cooler Waste Heat Recovery
Converting a Diesel Generator to Dual-fuel Operation *
Highly Efficient Coal Preparation Technology
Demonstration Project for Capacity Building
Demonstration Project for Renewable Energy
Waste Heat Recovery System of Cement Plant*
Utilization of Sensible Heat from Blast
Furnace Hot Stove Waste Gas*
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7
7 2
6 Vishnupuram
Implementation Sites in India
3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) in Iron and Steel Sector (FY1997–FY2000)
Utilization of Waste Heat from a Cement Plant (FY1995–FY1997)
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Demonstration project results 3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
• Based on 44 NEDO demonstration projects in Asia, 407 projects have been carried out on a commercial basis.
• As a result, 5 Mtoe/y of energy conservation and 22.8 Mton-CO₂/y of CO₂ emissions reduction can be achieved.
Social Framework Needs
• Based on the success of a project, in order to facilitate the spread of technologies on a commercial basis following NEDO’s demonstration projects, related polices need to be implemented.
Subsidies Regulations Feed-in-tariffs, etc.
3. (1) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Stand-alone Technology –
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1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
21
Smart communities, which are comfortable, safe and secure social systems based on innovative technologies, are expected to be realized for green/life innovation.
Renewable energy microgrids
ITS, personal mobility, modal shifts, car sharing
Smart houses, monitoring, remote management
Medical data sharing and analysis, preventive health care, health management
SNS, community currencies, mutually beneficial economies
Smart offices, telecommuting programs, work-life balance
3Rs, waste power generation, water reclamation
Smart grids, heat supply networks, energy management systems
3. (2) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Smart Community –
Expectations of Smart Communities
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United States:
Smart grid demonstration project in New Mexico
Japan-U.S. joint smart grid demonstration project in Hawaii
Europe:
France: Smart community demonstration project in the Lyon Confluence area
Spain: Smart community demonstration project in Malaga
India:
Large-scale PV demonstration project at industrial complexes
China:
Smart grid demonstration project in Gongqingcheng, Nanchang City (feasibility study)
Middle East/Africa: Tunisia:
CSP demonstration project (feasibility study)
Implementation Sites 3. (2) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Smart Community –
Asia: Malaysia:
Formulating an action plan for two model cities
Indonesia: Smart community demonstration project in Java
Technologies implemented in demonstration projects are selected in accordance with actual site conditions (e.g. , temperature, weather and domestic situation)
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Integrated EMS
Information and communication network:
cables (optical cables), wireless (LTE, etc.)
GPS satellite
E
V
Ch
arg
er
LTE network
Location
information
3. (2) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Smart Community –
Smart Community in China (Gongqingcheng) •Carried out in an inland city (Gongqingcheng city, Jiangxi Province), where the population is expected to increase along with ongoing urbanization.
•This demonstration project, aiming to achieve both economic growth and a low-carbon society, will focus on developing a smart community that can flexibly respond to urban changes.
•Another aim is to establish an advanced smart community model for small- and medium-sized cities in cooperation with the Gongqingcheng municipality and the State Grid Corporation of China.
Environmental quality
improvement and energy-
saving in urban activities
Smart grid
technologies
Low-carbon traffic
management system
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Participants
NEC
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3. (2) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Smart Community –
Smart Community in Malaysia
Based on NEDO surveys, Japan and Malaysia will jointly establish a detailed Green Township action plan to achieve smart communities in the Malaysian cities of Putrajaya and Cyberjaya.
The Japan Research Institute, Limited, Shimizu
Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Toyota Tsusho
Corporation, IBM Japan, NEC Corporation, Sumitomo
Mitsui Banking Corporation, Meidensha Corporation
JSCA established in April 2010 at the Japan Federation of Economic Organizations Hall
■Domestic alliance that includes a broad range of sectors and industries
■Planning and promotion of the following activities: ・Developing overseas ties/enhancing strategies ・Improve measures toward global standardization ・Establish roadmap
JSCA general meeting held in Tokyo in June 2011
397 JSCA member companies
(As of Nov. 2012) ・Governments, municipalities ・Manufacturers ・Universities ・Infrastructure ・Developers ・Services, ・Utilities other
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Collaboration with Industry 3. (2) NEDO’s Demonstration Projects – Smart Community –
1.Outline of NEDO
2.NEDO’s R&D Projects
3.NEDO’s Demonstration Projects
(1) Stand-alone Technology
(2) Smart Community
4.Conclusion
27
Approach for Realizing Low-Carbon Economies
4. Conclusion
• In the short-term, a market-pull approach (e.g., subsidies and regulations for users) is more effective than R&D. In the long-term, both a technology-push approach (including R&D) and market-pull approach are necessary.
• In order to facilitate energy efficiency in an effective manner, appropriate initiatives need to be undertaken. • Industry: State-of-the-art technology for
manufacturing processes (e.g., iron and steel, cement, chemicals, and pulp and paper)
• Transport and buildings: Smart communities consisting of energy efficient technologies and renewables
• Power generation: CCTs (USC, A-USC, IGCC and IGFC) and renewables (Solar PVs, CSP, wind, geothermal) 28
Thank you for your attention!
4. Conclusion
29
