Promoting Energy Efficiency in Government Buildings · incandescent bulbs with slim type fluorescent lamp tubes and CFLs. • Lights shall be turned off during lunch breaks and after

Department of EnergyPowering the Nation

Promoting Energy

Efficiency in

Government Buildings

D i r . J e s u s T . Ta m a n gOIC-Director, Energy Utilization Management Bureau

May 16, 2018Dusit Thani Manila

Brief Energy Profile

Energy Situationer2016 Primary Energy Supply

Total Energy: 53.19 MTOE

Self-sufficiency: 55.3%

Renewable Energy: 37.0%

RE + Nat Gas: 43.1%

RE

37.0%

Oil-based

34.9%

Coal

22.0%

Natural Gas

6.1%

Department of Energy

6 July 2017

Imported Oil33.5%

Imported Coal10.8%

Imported Biofuels

0.3%Oil

1.3%

Natural Gas6.1%

Coal11.1%

Hydro3.8%

Geothermal17.9%

Biomass14.1%

Solar/Wind0.3%

Biofuels0.6%

Indigenous56.3%

2016 Final Energy Demand


6 July 2017

Oil47.9%

Natural Gas

0.2%

Coal8.3%

Electricity

19.8%

Biomass22.4%

Biofuels1.5%

Industry23.1%

Transport35.5%

Residential

28.0%

Commercial

12.0%

AFF1.4%

Total Final Energy Consumption = 30.8 KTOE

By Fuel Type By Sector

Energy Demand Outlook 2016-2040

-

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

20

21

20

22

20

23

20

24

20

25

20

26

20

27

20

28

20

29

20

30

20

31

20

32

20

33

20

34

20

35

20

36

20

37

20

38

20

39

20

40

Petroleum Products Electricity Biomass

By Fuel Type

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

20

21

20

22

20

23

20

24

20

25

20

26

20

27

20

28

20

29

20

30

20

31

20

32

20

33

20

34

20

35

20

36

20

37

20

38

20

39

20

40

Transport Industry Residential

By Sector

Transport

Industry

Residential

Commercial

AFF

Petroleum Products

Electricity

Biomass

Coal

Natural Gas

Biofuels


6 July 2017

Selected Energy Indicators

Government Initiatives to

Promote Energy Efficiency

and Conservation

Government Initiatives on Energy

Efficiency & Conservation

Established the Energy Utilization Management

Bureau

Launched the National Energy Efficiency &

Conservation Program

Developed the Energy Efficiency Roadmap

Developed the Energy Efficiency Action Plan

Promoted the Energy Service Companies, ESCOs

Organized the E Power Mo Campaign

• Government Energy Management Program, GEMP (National)

• Mainstreaming of EE in the LGU level (Local)

• Development of Minimum Energy Performance in Building

• Energy Management System Program (ISO 50001)

• PESLP: Standard & Labeling Program (MEPs for Home Appliances &

Devices)

• PESLP: Standard & Labeling Program (VFEL for Passenger Cars)

• Performance Assessment and Audit of Power Plants, Transmission and

Distribution Facilities

• Smart Grid

Government

Commercial

Industrial

Household

Transport

Power

The National Energy Efficiency &

Conservation Program

Government Energy

Management Program,

GEMP


Presidential Directives

A.O. Nos. 103, 110, 110-A, 126, 183 & MC 35

“Aimed to address the increasing / volatile

world oil prices through the adherence to

the Government’s Energy Management &

Conservation Program”


RA 7638 (Creation of the Department of Energy)

Chapter II, Sect.12 (b) (2) EUMB… is tasked to

“Monitor sectoral energy consumption and

conduct energy audits, technical training,

energy management advisory services, and

technology application on efficient energy

utilization”.

Government to exert efforts to promote judicious use

of energy resources

to lead by example in implementing its own

energy management program


GEMP aims to reduce monthly consumption of

electricity and transport petroleum products by at

least ten percent in all government Departments /

NGAs, GOCCs, State Colleges and Universities,

Hospitals and other instrumentalities of the

government except for constitutional bodies.

Objectives of GEMP


Tasks of DOE

• Organize the Energy Audit Team

• Conduct spot checks and energy audit

• Monitor compliance of NGAs

• Post Agency Ratings


• Information, Education and Communication Campaign

• Energy Audit/Survey

• Spot Checks

Implementation Schemes of GEMP


Tasks of NGAs

• Formulate Annual Energy Efficiency and Conservation Programs

• Reduce electricity use by 10%

• Reduce fuel use by 10%

• Submit Monthly Report of Consumption and Savings

• Designate Energy Conservation Officer

Response of NGAs


• Set aircon at 25C

• Shift to more efficient aircon technologies & inverter type

• Turn off office equipment when not in use

• Shift to CFL/LED

• Maximize natural lighting

Common EE&C Measures Implemented


Electricity Savings of Selected Agencies

YEAR

Electricity Savings CO2Avoidance

(Tons)GWH Php (Million)

2005-2016 309 2,512 158,215

GEMP Implementation


The DOE Energy Audit of 163 National Government Buildings in 2017 provided the following results:

Potential Savings PhP 3.6B

Electricity savings 440 M kWh

CO2 reductions 308,000 T

Office Bldgs 87Academic Bldgs 48Hospitals 23Airports 5Total 163


TOP PERFORMERS IN 2015

No. Establishment

1. National Electrification Administration

2. National Power Corporation-Head Office

3. Office of the President

4. National Transmission Corporation

5. Bangko Sentral lng Pilipinas

6. National Irrigation Administration

7. Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

8. Presidential Management Staff

9. National Economic Development Authority

10. Bureau of Internal Revenue


TOP PERFORMERS IN 2016No. Establishment

1. Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions

2. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

3. Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System

4. Department of Agrarian Reform

5. National Irrigation Administration-UPRIIS-DRD

6. Forest Management Bureau

7. Mariano Marcos State University

8. Philippine National Oil Company

9. Department of Environment and Natural Resources

10. National Housing Authority

IRR of A.O. 110: Section 4. Use of Generated Savings. Upon verification and recommendation of the Energy Audit Team,

generated savings shall be utilized to finance improvement in energy

efficiency of the government entity/facility after which,

succeeding/remaining equivalent Annual Peso savings may be used

to give benefits and incentives to the employees in the following order

of priority:

o Upgrade/Lease/Purchase of vehicles to be used by employees as

shuttle service;

o Purchase/Lease of service vehicles to replace the old and

inefficient units assigned to officials;

o Citations or recognitions; and

o Granting of other benefits to employees, consistent with the

Collective Negotiation Agreement (CNA);

Uses of Savings

Implementation Challenges

Fortunately, LED Lights/Bulbs have already been included in the list of Prioritized CSE Products

GPPB Classification for EE&C Goods and Services ?

Initially, ESCO’s were identified as a possible means to ease the implementation of effective Energy Efficiency Improvement Projects in the Government Facilities, however…

(As stated in Barriers identified in the WB Study)

RA 9184 or the Government Procurement Reform Act only allows procurement of “pure goods” and “pure services”, thereby disallowing “hybrid” procurements such as ESCO Performance Contracts.

Entry of ESCOs in Government Procurement of Services of EE&C Projects


WAY FORWARD / NEXT STEPS

1. Training and Certification for EE&C Officers in Government

2. Use of “Multi-Year Contracts” as an entry point for procuring the services of ESCOs in government EE projects.

3. Need to establish a Revolving Fund for EE&C

4. Update of GEMP IRR with updated benchmarks and energy indicators e.g. Building Energy Index

Thank you!

(+632) 479-2900

[email protected]

www.doe.gov.ph

//doe.gov.ph

@doe_ph


Department of EnergyEmpowering the Filipinos

PROGRAMS and ACTIVITIES

AFETD EECD

1. Promotion of Emerging Energy Technologies : MOA with DOST and SUCs

2. Alternative Fuels and Energy Technology Program

• Auto-LPG for Taxis• Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)• Electric Vehicles• Natural Gas Vehicle Program for

Public Transport Program (NGVPPT)

• E-Trike Project

3. Non Project Grant Aid for Next Generation Vehicles (NPGA)

1. Government Energy Management Program (GEMP)

2. Energy Audit

3. Fuel Economy Run

4. Recognition Awards

5. Information Education Campaigns (IECs)

6. Monitoring Energy Consumption

7. Energy Efficiency Projects

8. Philippine Energy Standards and Labelling Program (PESLP)

Primary Energy MixSelected Indicators


Implementing Rules and Regulations Directing the Institutionalization of a

Government Energy Management Program

Administrative Order No. 103Administrative Order No. 110Administrative order No. 126

Administrative Order No. 110-AAdministrative Order No. 183Memorandum Circular No. 55

EE&C Measures Implemented

• Aircon operating time from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm

• Setting A/C to fan mode during 12:00nn to 1:00pm

• Setting room temperature not lower than 250C

• Electric fans and other cooling devices may be used during the 12:00 noon to 1:00 p.m. break period in lieu of airconditioning units.

• Mandatory replacement of 40-W and 20-W fluorescent lamps and incandescent bulbs with slim type fluorescent lamp tubes and CFLs.

• Lights shall be turned off during lunch breaks and after office hours

• Elevators shall be programmed to bypass the 2nd floor.

• Use of 1% CME to all diesel fed vehicles (prior the Biofuel Act implementation)

• Preventive maintenance schedule of service vehicles


• Information, Education and Communication Campaign

• Energy Audit/Survey

• Spot Checks

Implementation Schemes of GEMP

RULE III

Section 3.1 Efficiency and Conservation in Electricity Use

Each government entity shall adopt and implement an electricity efficiency and conservation program to reduce monthly electricity consumption by at least ten (10%) percent benchmarked on the average monthly consumption during the 1st semester of 2004

Section 3.2.a

Aircon operating time from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.

The operation/use of air-conditioning systems may be extended to a maximum duration of eight (8) hours during summer months (March to May) upon the discretion of the Head of Agency.

Setting A/C to fan mode during 12:00nn to 1:00pm.

Setting room temperature not lower than 250C.

The temperature reading must be based on the measured surrounding temperature as indicated by a thermometer, not from the temperature indicated on the aircon unit.

Section 3.2.a

Observe regular maintenance servicing and regular cleaning and replacement of filters as necessary.Linisin ang filters ng aircon upang mapakinabangan ang malamig na hangin. Karagdagang 5 to 15% konsumo sa maduming filter.

Can cause asthma, bronchitis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis.It can cause headaches, dry eyes, nasal congestion, nausea and fatigue.

Sources: DOE Tipid Tips sa Bahay , Hubpages.com

Section 3.2.a

Electric fans and other cooling devices may be used during the 12:00 noon to 1:00 p.m. break period in lieu of airconditioning units.

Section 3.2.b

Mandatory replacement of 40-W and 20-W fluorescent lamps with energy efficient slim type fluorescent lamp tubes. Replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent lamps (CFL).

Section 3.2.c

Fluorescent Lamps

We Recommend to Install 28-watt slim type

Fluorescent Lamp (FL) or 16-watt linear LED lamp and replace the old 40-watt fluorescent lamp.

FL 40 watts

Slim FL 28 watts

LED 16 Watts

Replace Incandescent Bulb (IB) with Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL) or LED.

Use 20-watt CFL or 10-watt LED instead of 100-watt IB.CFL uses 70-80% less energy compared to IB.LED uses 50% less energy compared to CFL.

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

Electric Lamps

Incandescent

Bulb (IB)

Compact

Fluorescent

Lamp (CFL)

Light

Emitting

Diode (LED)

Popularity of Incandescent Bulbs

IB has color rendering index of 100, almost similar to the effect provided by the sun.

Brings out the natural beauty in

anything. Used commercially.

COLOR RENDERING INDEX

CRI = 50 CRI = 70 CRI = 90

Lights shall be turned off during lunch breaks and after office hours, except in offices where continuous work of service to the public is being conducted.

Section 3.2.d

Gawing regular ang paglinis ng ilaw; 50% ng liwanag ay natatabunan ng dumi o alikabok. Use natural lighting whenever and wherever necessary.Turn off the lights.

Computers are strictly for official use only and shall be shut down when not in use.

Monitors can be programmed to shut down when leaving the premises for 15 minutes onwards.

Section 3.2.e

Program the monitor to turn off during lunch or break time. The monitor consumes 60% of the total PC consumption. Change the CRT monitor to LCD which consumes half wattage.

Computers

Desktop Computer

Laptop Computer

A standard Desktop

Computer consumes apprx.

300 watts while a laptop

consumes only around 100

watts

Energy Efficiency and Conservation Seminar 2017

Laptop computers draw 90 to 100 Watts of electricity during regular use, compared to 300 Watts for a conventional desktop computer and monitor.

Source: www.safetyathome.com

Computer

Elevators shall be programmed to bypass the 2nd floor or, if possible, set to service alternate floors. A sign to this effect shall be placed conspicuously at the entrance of the elevator for the proper guidance of agency employees and visitors.

Section 3.2.f

RULE III

Section 4.1 Efficiency and Conservation in Fuel Use of Government Vehicles

Each government entity shall adopt and implement a program that will reduce its fuel consumption by at least ten (10%) percent benchmarked on the average monthly consumption during the 1st semester of 2005

Use/purchase or lease of vehicles capable of using Alternative Fuel.

Use of biodiesel products that comply with the Philippine National Standard (PNS 2020:2003) by blending a DOE-accredited biodiesel product with the diesel to comply with one percent (1%) Coco-Methyl Ester (CME) for use in all diesel-fed vehicles.

Section 4.2.a

Section 4.2.b

Proper inflation and alignment of tires and proper alignment andbalancing of wheels.

Periodic / regular oil change and oil filter replacement.

Regular engine tune-up and replacement of air and fuel filters.

Section 4.2.c

Proper scheduling of daily trips to avoid unnecessary short trips.

Smooth / moderate acceleration of vehicles and driving at a steady pace to avoid unnecessary and repetitious speeding up and slowing down.

Strict prohibition on idling of engines when vehicle is parked.

Prohibition on overloading of vehicle.

Section 4.2.c


Sec 1. Aggressive promotion of energy conservation and

energy efficient technology through the conduct of appropriate

information, education and communication campaign, energy

audits / surveys, and spot checks without prejudice to the

employees/officials' productivity and performance

Implementing Rules and Regulations of

Government Energy Management Program

(GEMP)


The Energy Auditors

By Virtue of Memorandum Order No. 8 dated

December 7, 2010 entitled “Amendment to 1st paragraph of

Memorandum Order No. 185” from the Office of the President

(OP), an Energy Audit Team was constituted and composed of

one official designated/appointed by the Office of the President

who was also chairman of PNOC and Undersecretary from the

Department of Energy, as Member.


The Energy Audit Team

a) Energy Utilization Management Bureau- EECD;

b) Energy Research and Testing Laboratory Services;

c) Information Technology and Management Services;

and

d) Energy Policy and Planning Bureau.


Activities on the Implementation of GEMP

▪ Conduct of Spot Checks by Energy Audit Team

▪ Require submission of relevant data/document such as:

• Designation of an ECO of the concerned agency

• Monthly submission of fuel and electricity

consumption report

▪ Posting of Agency Rating as a result of Spot Check


Rating SchemeSpot Check Result

Grades “A” “B” “C” and “F”

Performance of NGAs



No. Establishment

1. National Electrification Administration

2. National Power Corporation-Head Office

3. Office of the President

4. National Transmission Corporation

5. Bangko Sentral lng Pilipinas

6. National Irrigation Administration

7. Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

8. Presidential Management Staff

9. National Economic Development Authority

10. Bureau of Internal Revenue



No. Establishment

1. Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions

2. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

3. Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System

4. Department of Agrarian Reform

5. National Irrigation Administration-UPRIIS-DRD

6. Forest Management Bureau

7. Mariano Marcos State University

8. Philippine National Oil Company

9. Department of Environment and Natural Resources

10. National Housing Authority


Electricity Savings of Selected Agencies

YEAR

Electricity Savings CO2Avoidance

(Tons)GWH Php (Million)

2005-2016 309 2,512 158,215

EEC Measures Implemented by NGAs


Common Energy Consumption Project Implemented by NGA to Realize Electricity Savings

• Temperature setting of ACUs at 25C.

• Replacement of existing conventional ACUs to efficient technologies/Inverter type.

• Turn off office equipment when not in use like computer, lights and etc.

• Replace 40W Linear Fluorescent lamps to 36W or with lower wattage or CFL/LED.

• Maximization of natural lighting.

Documents

Promoting Energy Efficiency in Government Buildings · incandescent bulbs with slim type fluorescent lamp tubes and CFLs. • Lights shall be turned off during lunch breaks and after