Prologue to OJO: 2003 Book: Ver Desde Irak by Carolina Podesta

8/8/2019 Prologue to OJO: 2003 Book: Ver Desde Irak by Carolina Podesta

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\tonoe}m ro OJO: ymt bmxbm Gtak dw Hatongfa \obmxra ~ dw H`tgxrgfm Domxm 1

Hgrargof: \tonoe}m oi r`m dook „OJO. ymt bmxbm Gtak–. dw Hatongfa \obmxra& Mbgrabo |ot Bgxran. 4<<8&

Atemfrgfgaf dook daxmb of Hatongfa \obmxra‗x Gtaq uat umdnoe. r`m ofnw X|afgx`#nafe}aem#daxmb

uatdnoe utgrrmf dw a jo}tfangxr of r`m eto}fb gf Gtaq b}tgfe r`m ]&X& gfyaxgof oi Gtaq gf 4<<8 afb cajot

hocdar o|mtargofx& R`m ionnougfe |tonoe}m ro r`m dook uax rtafxnarmb gfro X|afgx`&

\tonoe}m ro OJO: ymt bmxbm Gtak dw Hatongfa \obmxra

Dw H`tgxrgfm Domxm

R`m dook wo} àym dmiotm wo} gx a `wdtgb boh}cmfr& Gr uax dotf gf a |atrgh}nat rgcm afb |nahm gf r`m

hofrmpr oi r`m d}gnb#}| ro r`m ]fgrmb Xrarmx‗ uat aeagfxr Gtaq. d}r gr anxo io}fb grx yoghm of r`m Gfrmtfmr gf a

ymtw x|mhgigh kgfb oi bganoe}m& Hatongfa \obmxra àx iax`gofmb r`gx dook itoc grx ofngfm hofrmpr. d}r cafw

or`mt yoghmx umtm x|makgfe ugr` `mt of r`m xgrm r`to}e` grx gfrmtahrgym hoccmfrx imar}tm& Ròxm yoghmxeaym `mt immbdahk. x}||otr. bgxh}xxgof. afb imb `mt rò}e`rx. oirmf itoc a etmar bgxrafhm ax x`m uotkmb

gf Mtdgn. K}tbgxraf. gf fotr`mtf Gtaq afb r`mf of ro Dae`bab b}tgfe r`m uat& Ròxm yoghmx imb `mt i}r}tm

uotbx afb r`}x atm |atr oi r`gx dook. |atr oi r`m `wdtgb itoc ofngfm rmpr ro |tgfrmb rmpr&

Ymtw imu dookx xratr o}r ax a c}nrg#yoghmb bganoe}m afb r`mf xà|m gfro a xgfe}nat rmpr& ]x}annw r`m |ar`

oi a dook xratrx ugr` a nofm a}ròt ugr` af gbma ot xrotw x`m uafrx ro xàtm. afb itoc r`m rmpr oi r`m dook.

gr dmhocmx |atr oi a natemt hofymtxargof afb bganoe}m& R`m |ar` oi r`gx dook dmegfx gf bganoe}m. xà|mx

gfro a |tgfrmb rmpr. afb r`mf o|mfx }| gfro x|ahm iot bganoe}m ofhm aeagf. ax |atr oi a fmu. natemt

hofymtxargof&

@mtm G ugnn rmnn òu G dmhacm |atr oi r`gx xrotw. a cgbugim oi xotrx. itoc afor`mt ho}frtw ràr cge`r dm r`m

]fgrmb Xrarmx. ot gr tmannw cge`r dm r`m ygtr}an fargof ràr gx r`m Gfrmtfmr. hwdmtx|ahm& R`mtm gx c}h` ado}rr`gx xrotw G haf‗r kfou dmha}xm G bgb for ngym gf Atemfrgfa. r`m xgrm oi r`m natemxr a}bgmfhm iot r`m umd xgrm

„OJO– ar ̀ rr|://uuu&xmtmfbg|gr#m&hoc/ojo (anrò}e` xrargxrghx bgb xòu a xgefgighafr f}cdmt oi tmabmtx

itoc Cmpghaf bocagf facmx'& G àb ro tmab r`m xgrm }xgfe r`m |oot ignrmt oi a Eooenm cah`gfm rtafxnargof

dmha}xm G ac bwxnmpgh afb àym fmymt nmatfmb X|afgx`& G‗c x}tm r`mtm atm f}afhmx afb cmafgfex G

cgxxmb ràr umtm noxr gf r`m rtafxnargof&

Mymf ugr` r`m to}e` rtafxnargof. G ho}nb rmnn xocmr`gfe xgefgighafr uax à||mfgfe of r`m „OJO–

xgrm& Hatongfa afb G àb fmymt cmr gf |mtxof. wmr G xau ràr `mt „mwm– ho}nb xmm gf uawx ràr. ax a

jo}tfangxr hoymtgfe r`m uat ar HFF @mabngfm Fmux. u`mtm G uotkmb. uax for r`m xacm „mwm– ràr G uax

hofbgrgofmb ro mp|mhr& Hatongfa àb a dtoabmt |mtx|mhrgym afb r`m ygxgof oi a |omr&

G ugx` G bgb }fbmtxrafb dmrrmt r`m gc|ahr r`m hofrtgd}rgof oi r`m umdnoe „OJO– àb of

Atemfrgfmafx& Ann G haf axxmxx atm r m̀ xgrm xrargxrghx afb r`m `ge`nw gfrmtahrgym tmx|ofxmx |oxrmb dw

tmabmtx& G ugx` G kfmu uàr gr uax ngkm ro dm tmabgfe }|barmx gf Atemfrgfa& \mtà|x airmt r`gx dook hocmx

o}r G ugnn ygxgr afb àym a hàfhm ro nmatf cotm&

„OJO– a||matmb of r`m Gfrmtfmr ar a ymtw a}x|ghgo}x rgcm gf rmtcx oi r`m bocgfafr Umxrmtf.

hot|otarm#oufmb cmbga& R`mxm egafr cmbga mfrgrgmx (gfhn}bgfe cw mc|nowmt. Rgcm Uatfmt' bgbf‗r xmm r`m

rgfw hànnmfem a||matgfe gf r`m iotc oi umdnoex. ot |mtà|x r`mw bgb d}r umtm ar a noxx ax ro òu ro




tmx|ofb& G tmimt ro r`m tgxm oi jo}tfangxrghannw#ioh}xmb. oirmf `ge`nw |mtxofan. igtxr |mtxof umdnoex. ot

„dnoex&–

Dnoex atm uàr G bo& G ac a xr}bmfr oi r`m dnoeegfe coymcmfr. a d}gnbmt afb a kmm|mt oi umdnoex&

Xocm oi wo} caw dm axkgfe. „Uàr gx a dnoe?– \mtà|x wo} àym fmymt eofm ofngfm. ot àym

fmymt xmmf a umdnoe of r`m Uotnb Ugbm Umd& Ot wo} caw àym xmmf a dnoe afb for kfouf ràr gx uàr gr

uax&

Gf grx coxr xgc|nm iotc. a umdnoe gx a |gmhm oi xoiruatm ràr cakmx gr ymtw maxw iot a fof#

rmh`fghan |mtxof. ot mymf a rtaymnmt auaw itoc `gx ot `mt hoc|}rmt. ro |oxr tme}natnw }|barmx ro a umd xgrm

gf a jo}tfan ot gf bgatw#ngkm iax`gof& Cafw dnoex atm otgmfrmb ro a hanmfbat ot x|mhgigh barmx u`mf }|barmx

umtm cabm& Gf r`m haxm oi „OJO.‗ wo} ho}nb hnghk of a barm of r`m hanmfbat afb tmab uàr Hatongfa

\obmxra àb ro xaw of ràr barm b}tgfe r`m Gtaq uat&

R`m umd xgrm. `rr|://uuu&xmtmfbg|gr#m&hoc/ojo. àb or`mt imar}tmx ax umnn. x}h` ax ro|ghan

harmeotgmx. a xgrm xmath` mfegfm. af a}rocargh radnm oi hofrmfrx. afb coxr gc|otrafr. a „Hoccmfrx– ngfk

ar r`m mfb oi mah` |oxr. a d}nnmrgf doatb iot tmabmtx ro jogf gf afb hofrgf}m r`m hofymtxargof&

Ann oi r`gx gx cabm |oxxgdnm dw af }fodrt}xgym ngrrnm baradaxm t}ffgfe dm`gfb r`m xhmfmx htmarmb

dw a umdnoe roon hannmb „Coyadnm Rw|m&– Afwofm ho}nb htmarm x}h` a xgrm ofhm r`m xoiruatm gx hottmhrnw

gfxrannmb ugr` a bocagf facm afb af ahho}fr ràr x}||otrx \@\ afb |oxxgdnw CwXQN. u`gh` atm dor`

itmm afb o|mf xo}thm& A „Coyadnm Rw|m– dnoe haf dm xmr iot q}grm a imu bgiimtmfr nafe}aemx ax umnn&

D}r r`mtm gx cotm ro dnoeegfe ràf a |gmhm oi xoiruatm ràr nmrx wo} |oxr ro a umd xgrm itoc wo}t

na|ro| ot a hwdmthaim ot mymf rmpr cmxxaegfe itoc wo}t codgnm |òfm& Dnoeegfe anxo àx dmhocm a

xgefgighafr xohgan afb |ongrghan coymcmfr. mp|mtgmfhgfe ta|gb etour` gf r`m ]X d}r anxo harh`gfe of

uotnbugbm& Dnoeegfe àx r`m |ormfrgan ro àtfmxx r`m |oumt oi r`m |tgfrgfe |tmxx cotm xo ràf otbgfatw

umd |aemx&

R`gx gx dmha}xm iafx oi a |atrgh}nat dnoe haf x}dxhtgdm ro grx „`mabngfm immb– iot itmm }xgfe fmux

immb tmabmt xoiruatm (}x}annw itmm anxo'[1S ot af mcagn x}dxhtg|rgof& R`mf r`mw ugnn dm a}rocarghannw

forgigmb u`mf r`m dnoe gx }|barmb& R`gx |}rx r`m dge fmux|a|mt `mabngfm xmtyghmx afb r`m ngrrnm dnoex of

xocmuàr mq}an ioorgfe& Gr anxo cakmx gr maxgmt iot xmath` mfegfmx ro igfb afb gfbmp dnoex&

Gf r`m ]fgrmb Xrarmx natem f}cdmtx oi otbgfatw |mo|nm atm kmm|gfe dnoex& \atr oi r`m tmaxof gx r`m

uotnbugbm arrmfrgof of dnoex b}tgfe r`m Gtaq uat& Dnoex ngkm „OJO– ràr umtm ioh}xmb of r`m uat |}r r`m

dnoeegfe |`mfocmfof of r`m ca|& Gr arrtahrmb a nor oi tmabmtx afb gfrmtfargofan cmbga hoymtaem.

mx|mhgannw iot „Xanac \ap.– r`m xo#hannmb „Dae`bab Dnoeemt– (fou anxo a hon}cfgxr iot r`m ]K E}atbgaf'&

[4S

Dmha}xm G cakm a xr}bw oi ofngfm xohgan coymcmfrx. G‗ym dmmf uarh`gfe r`m tgxm oi dnoex r`to}e`

xmymtan kmw mymfrx nmabgfe }| ro r`m Gtaq uat& Airmt odxmtygfe r`mxm mymfrx. G uax mfr`}xgaxrgh ado}r

d}gnbgfe afb x|ofxotgfe Hatongfa \obmxra‗x dnoe& G bo ngym gf r`m ]X. afb haf‗r `mn| xmmgfe r`mxm mymfrx

itoc a ]X |mtx|mhrgym. anrò}e` r`m gc|ahr oi ar nmaxr 4 oi r`mxm mymfrx uax imnr enodannw& G uax anxo q}grm

hmtragf dnoex uo}nb àym a enodan gc|ahr ymtw xoof. u`gh` cabm r`m „OJO– dnoe a |mtimhr rmxr haxm ro

a||toah` a}bgmfhmx o}rxgbm r`m ]X&




Umdnoe rmh`fonoew àx dmmf ato}fb xgfhm r`m narm 177<x& Gfgrgannw dnoex umtmf‗r ymtw |o|}nat

mphm|r acofe rmmfaemtx utgrgfe ro afb iot or`mt rmmfaemtx& R`m or`mt |mo|nm uò }xmb dnoex gf r`m

dmegffgfe umtm rmh`gmx: umd bmxgefmtx. hoc|}rmt |toetaccmtx. afb mfegfmmtx. }xgfe r`m xoiruatm ro

boh}cmfr r`mgt |tojmhrx& B}m ro r`m bor&hoc dooc oi r`m narm 177<x. r`mtm umtm a nor oi rmh`gm dnoeemtx

ngygfe gf Fmu Wotk Hgrw of Xm|rmcdmt 11. 4<<1 u`mf r`m |nafmx `gr r`m Uotnb Rtabm Hmfrmt roumtx& U`gnm

r`m uotnb uax gf xòhk. |mo|nm gf afb ato}fb Fmu Wotk Hgrw umtm rtwgfe ro igfb noymb ofmx. ro

hocc}fgharm afb cakm cmafgfe. afb tmhotb r`mgt mp|mtgmfhmx b}tgfe ràr ngim#hàfegfe mymfr&

\mo|nm cabm cmcotganx. yon}frmmtmb iot r`m Tmb Htoxx. afb ròxm rmh`gmx ugr` dnoex xratrmb tmhotbgfe

xrotgmx of r`mgt dnoex. etg||gfe |mtxofan xrotgmx&

Coxr ionkx xrgnn eor r`mgt |tgcatw fmux itoc ann r`m }x}an hàffmnx& Dnoex umtm xrgnn inwgfe |tgcatgnw

}fbmt r`m tabat. ronb ado}r dw uotb#oi#co}r`& Ròxm uò bgb bgxhoymt r`m etaxxtoorx tm|otrgfe io}fb r`m

mcorgofx cotm tau afb o|gfgofarmb. nmxx |tm#bgemxrmb afb dtafbmb ràf caxx cmbga hoymtaem gf r`m ]X

rmfbx ro dm&

R`gx uax a xgefgighafr x`gir& R`m dnoeemtx imnr r`m |oumt afb gc|ahr oi uàr r`mw ho}nb bo afb

r`mw xratrmb rakgfe r`mcxmnymx cotm xmtgo}xnw& Cafw or`mtx anxo imnr r`m gc|ahr oi r`m 7/11 dnoex afbumtm corgyarmb ro xratr r`mgt ouf dnoex ax umnn& Q}grm a imu oi r`mxm |mo|nm. r`m xmhofb uaym. umtm

|toimxxgofan uotkgfe jo}tfangxrx& R`mw imnr a |oumt afb a xmtyghm gf dnoeegfe. u`gh` `gr ro}h`xrofmx oi

r`gfex ràr àb btauf r`mc ro r`m igmnb oi jo}tfangxc gf r`m igtxr |nahm& Xocm àb gxx}mx ro uotk o}r ugr̀

r`mgt mc|nowmtx ado}r u`mr`mt r`m dnoex umtm |atr oi r`mgt oiighgan b}rgmx ot gfbm|mfbmfr& Ho}nb r`mw xaw

afwr`gfe ar ann of r`mgt dnoex? Xocm bgb afb eor igtmb. ngkm Xrmym Onaixof oi r`m „@o}xrof H`tofghnm&–[8S

Dnoeegfe uax xrgnn roo fmu afb Aieàfgxraf uax roo tmcorm iot dnoe hoymtaem ro dm a iahrot gf r`m

Aieàf uat airmt 7/11& R`m fmpr xgefgighafr mymfr gf r̀ m dnoe coymcmfr nmabgfe }| ro r`m Gtaq uat gx r`m

coxr ]X#x|mhgigh. d}r gr gnn}xrtarmx r`m faxhmfr afb etougfe xohgan iothm oi dnoex rtafxnargfe gfro |ongrghan

|oumt& U`gnm r`gx mymfr ofnw aiimhrmb r`m ]X. dnoeemtx uotnbugbm xò}nb xgr }| afb rakm forghm& R`mtm gx

af odjmhr nmxxof `mtm&

Gf r`m ]X r`m |oxgrgof oi Xmfarm Cajotgrw Nmabmt gx a q}grm |oumti}n earmkmm|mt gf r`m

eoymtfcmfr& R`m Xmfarm gx r`m coxr |tmxrgego}x naucakgfe dobw afb r`m Cajotgrw Nmabmt cakmx

hoccgrrmm a||ogfrcmfrx. haf xrann ot cakm naux bgxa||mat. afb haf mymf hànnmfem r`m ]X |tmxgbmfr

ugr` yatgo}x rahrghx& Gf Bmhmcdmt =. 4<<4. r`gx |oxgrgof uax `mnb dw a caf uò kfmu òu ro }xm r`m

|oumt oi `gx |oxgrgof. a Tm|}dnghaf itoc Cgxxgxxg||g. Xmfarot Rtmfr Norr&

Ar a dgtr`baw |atrw iot r`m 1<<#wmat#onb Xo}r` Hatongfa Xmfarot Xrtoc R`}tcofb. Xmf& Norr eor }|

ro cakm a x|mmh`& \mtà|x ro inarrmt r`m mnbmtnw emfrnmcaf. Xmf& Norr. anxo itoc r`m Xo}r`. cabm a

xrarmcmfr ràr r`m ]X uo}nb dm dmrrmt oii gi Xmf& R`}tcofb àb dmmf mnmhrmb |tmxgbmfr u`mf `m taf gf

1720& U`gnm a xmmcgfenw fghm r`gfe ro xaw. ar r`m rgcm Xmf& R`}tcofb uax t}ffgfe iot |tmxgbmfr `m `mnb a

|oxgrgof ràr x}||otrmb r`m xmetmeargof oi u`grmx afb Aitghaf Acmtghafx. af o||tmxxgym afb tahgxr |onghwràr |mo|nm gf r`m 179<x hgygn tge`rx coymcmfr. ngkm Catrgf N}r`mt Kgfe Jt&. x}hhmxxi}nnw io}e`r aeagfxr&

Gf r`m wmatx xgfhm r`m hgygn tge`rx coymcmfr. fo |ongrghgaf ho}nb abyoharm x}h` ygmux afb emr

mnmhrmb. xo onb xmetmeargofgxrx ngkm Xmf& R`}tcofb |}dnghnw tmhafrmb r`mgt |axr tahgxr ygmux& D}r iot Xmf&

Norr ro xaw r`m uotnb uo}nb dm dmrrmt oii gi Xmf& R`}tcofb àb dmhocm |tmxgbmfr gf 1720 xmmcmb ngkm `m

uax xawgfe r`m uotnb uo}nb dm dmrrmt oii ugr` tahgan xmetmeargof&




R`m ]X cagfxrtmac cmbga datmnw hoymtmb r`m dgtr`baw |atrw x|mmh`& R`m fmpr baw a imu

|tocgfmfr Bmcohtarx. gfhn}bgfe iotcmt Yghm \tmxgbmfr An Eotm. hofbmcfmb r`m xrarmcmfr& Or`mt Xmfarm

Bmcohtarx ioteaym Xmf& Rtmfr Norr maxgnw& Dw r`m r`gtb baw r`m xrotw uax bmab gf dge cmbga o}rnmrx&

Dnoeemtx bgb for iotegym x}h` a xrarmcmfr xo maxgnw&[2S R`m |ongrghan dnoex gf r`m ]X xafk r`mgt

rmmr` gfro r`m xrotw afb uo}nb for nmr eo& R`mw umtm bogfe tmxmath`. tafrgfe afb taygfe. r`tougfe r`mgt

uotbx gfro r`m dnoe mhò hàcdmt (cafw dnoex anxo hofxrafrnw ngfk ro mah` or`mt. egygfe xrotgmx a nofemt

fmux hwhnm' }frgn r`m xrotw tmah`mb mxha|m ymnohgrw& A ummk narmt r`m cagfxrtmac cmbga uax iothmb ro

tm|otr of r`m dnoe i}tot afb anxo ro egym cotm hoymtaem ro r`m otgegfan xrotw& Ruo ummkx narmt Xmf& Rtmfr

Norr uax gf r`m hmfrmt oi a etougfe etaxxtoorx |ongrghan igtmxrotc ràr àb dw|axxmb r`m rtabgrgofan cmbga&

Cafw hnagc Xmf& Norr uax mymfr}annw iothmb ro tmxgef `gx |oumti}n |oxgrgof gf r`m Xmfarm of Bmh 4<. 4<<4

|tgcatgnw b}m ro r`m |tmxx}tm dw dnoeemtx&[=S

R`m r`gtb mymfr ràr xgefgighafrnw abyafhmb r`m dnoe coymcmfr uax r`m htax` oi r`m X|ahm X`}rrnm

Hon}cdga oymt a natem xmhrgof oi Rmpax gf Imdt}atw 4<<8& R`gx uax a enodan fmux mymfr ugr` a dtoab

nohan gc|ahr: natem f}cdmtx oi Rmpafx àb bmdtgx ianngfe ofro r`mgt |to|mtrw. xocm oi gr q}grm bafemto}x

afb ropgh&

Dnoeegfe uotkx dmxr u`mf gr àtfmxxmx etaxxtoorx |oumt gf |oxrgfe ot gf r`m ngfkmb „Hoccmfrx–

doatb: r`m igtxr#|mtxof odxmtyargofx ot r`m yoghmx oi otbgfatw |mo|nm& Ofm Rmpax fmux|a|mt tmangzmb ràr

iahr afb |}r }| a dnoe of grx umd xgrm bmyormb x|mhgighannw ro r`m x`}rrnm htax` afb io}fb bmdtgx& Gr o|mfmb

r`m xgrm ro bgtmhr |oxrgfe dw tmabmtx ax r`mw dmhacm tm|otrmtx rmnngfe r`mgt xrotgmx& R`mw umtm anxo

mfho}taemb ro |oxr bgegran |ghr}tmx oi bmdtgx of r`mgt |to|mtrw afb axxgxr ugr` r`m gfymxrgeargof&

Iot a rgcm. ràr fmux|a|mt‗x dnoex|ahm uax emrrgfe cotm umd rtaiigh ràf r`m |a|mt‗x oiighgan

tm|otrgfe& R`gx x`gir x|makx yon}cmx ado}r uàr xotr oi hoymtaem |mo|nm umtm `}fetw iot afb uàr caw

dm nahkgfe gf rtabgrgofan jo}tfangxc&

R`gx uax r`m arcox|`mtm gf r`m dnoe }fgymtxm ofngfm ax r`m t}cdngfe dmeaf ràr r`m ]X uo}nb

xoof eo ro uat ugr` Gtaq. ugr` ot ugrò}r r`m dahkgfe oi r`m ]F& Acofe jo}tfangxrx uò tmcmcdmtmb r`m1771 E}ni uat. r`mtm uax hofhmtf ado}r òu r`gx fmu uat uo}nb dm hoymtmb& Gf 1771 tm|otrmtx eor ymtw

ngrrnm ahhmxx of r`m eto}fb afb dmhacm `ge`nw bm|mfbmfr of bagnw dtgmigfex afb afanwxgx dw tmrgtmb

emfmtanx& Um bgbf‗r kfou gi r`gx uat uo}nb dm afw bgiimtmfr& Um àb j}xr `matb ar HFF ado}r r`m

|to|oxmb mcdmbbgfe |tohmxx. d}r àb fo uaw oi |tmbghrgfe u`mr`mt ot for gr uo}nb nmab ro gc|toymb uat

hoymtaem&

R`to}e` a itgmfb G cmr Hatongfa \obmxra afb afor`mt jo}tfangxr gf K}tbgxraf& G gccmbgarmnw oiimtmb

ro d}gnb afb òxr dnoex iot r`mc&

Cw igtxr rò}e`r uax xmnigx`& G uafrmb ro dm x}tm r`mtm umtm gfbm|mfbmfr. fof#mcdmbbmb yoghmx

tm|otrgfe of r`gx uat& G uafrmb ro d}gnb r`mgt dnoex dmha}xm G uafrmb ro tmab r`mgt dnoex& G uax `}fetw iot ràr dnoe#xrwnm oi igtxr |mtxof odxmtyargof& G uafrmb ro kfou G àb a xo}thm of r`m eto}fb gf Gtaq ràr ho}nb

rakm cm |axr r`m oiighgan ymtxgof oi mymfrx&

R`mf. ax G rò}e`r ado}r gr cotm. G tmangzmb or`mt dnoeemtx umtm |todadnw emrrgfe tmabw ro bo r`m

xacm r`gfe. afb ràr a ygran dobw oi Gtaq uatdnoex ho}nb àym a tman gc|ahr of r`m uaw r`gx uat uax

hoymtmb& G àb a xmfxm ràr r`gx uat. }fngkm r`m tmcorm Aieàf uat. ho}nb dm a uaw gf u`gh` jo}tfangxrgh

dnoex ho}nb àym r`mgt cocmfr gf r`m x}f. afb ràr um caw umnn dm bogfe xocmr`gfe `gxrotgh& Gf r`m mfb. G

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cmbga io}fb grxmni hoymtgfe „r`m uatdnoe xrotw&–

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r`mw xocmr`gfe ro dm mcdtahmb dw r`m rtabgrgofan cmbga?

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acazgfe xmtyghm&

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hoc|afw. Rgcm Uatfmt&

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Documents

Prologue to OJO: 2003 Book: Ver Desde Irak by Carolina Podesta