Project Report on Computer Shop Management System

7/21/2019 Project Report on Computer Shop Management System

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^rjkhat Vhpjrt ji Ajgputhr Qbjp Gc`cehgh`t Qysthg

Totmh ji tbh ^rjkhat

Ajgputhr

Qbjp

Gc`cehgh`tQysthg

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O`trjduatoj`

O` Ajgputhr Qbjp Gc`cehgh`t Qysthg, ot stjrh rhajrds ji suppmohrs, bcrdwcrh,

sjitwcrh, scmh, purabcsh c`d austjghr‟s rhajrds crh gco tco`hd c`d gc opumcthd.

Tbhrh os `jw sjgh o`vhstoectoj`s crh o`vjmvhd tj io`d jut jr tj ajrrhatmy dj`h tbh

wjrl. Eh`hrcmmy tbhsh wjrls crh dj`h c`d gc`cehd, gcùcmmy bhàh mhcdoè tj tbh

abcàhs ji bugc` hrrjrs tbct gcy arhcth sjgh prjmhgs. Tbus, c shaurhd c`d rhmocmh

systhg os rh!uorhd tj bc`dmh ot.

Ajgputhr Qbjp Gc`cehgh`t Qysthg, cs dhsarohd cjvh, ac` mhcd tj hrrjr

irhh, shaurh, rhmocmh c`d icst gc`cehgh`t systhg.

Ot ac` cssost tbh stcii tj ajàh`trcth j` tbhor jtbhr catovotohs rctbhr tj ajàh`trcth j` tbh

rhajrd lhhpoè. Tbus ot womm bhmp jrecò"ctoj` o` htthr utomo"ctoj` ji rhsjurahs.

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Jfkhatovh ji tbh ^rjkhat

Tbos prj#hat dhcms wotb tbh gc`cehgh`t c`d trc`scatoj` arothroc ji tbh

Ajgputhr Qbjp Gc`cehgh`t Qysthg. Qbjp os c pmcah wbhrh tbh wjrl os tj scmh tbh

bcrdwcrh prhpcrh omm, gco`tco` purabcsoè c`d stjal o` sbjp c`d lhhps tbhor rhajrds,

c`d prhpcrh rhpjrts. Tbh cog os tj cutjgcth ots h$ostoè gcùcm systhg y tbh bhmp ji

ajgputhro"hd h!uopgh`ts c`d iumm%imhdehd ajgputhr sjitwcrh, iumiommoè tbhor

rh!uorhgh`ts.

Tbh gco` jfkhatovhs fhbo`d tbh dhvhmjpgh`t ji tbos prjkhat crh cs ijmmjws

&' Tj cssost tbh stcii o` acpturoè tbh hiijrt sph`t j` tbhor rhsphatovh wjrloè

crhcs.

(' Tj utomo"h rhsjurah ji tbh o`stotutoj` o` c` hiioaoh`t gc``hr y oàrhcsoè tbhor

prjduatovoty tbrjueb cutjgctoj`.

)' Tj lhhp c`d gcòpumcth suppmohrs o ijrgctoj`.

*' Tj lhhp c`d gcòpumcth bcrdwcrh dhtcoms.

+' Tj prjvodh icaomoty tj scmh ct sbjp c`d prhpcrh austjghr omm.

' Tj gclh h`!uory ji c pcrtoaumcr scmh

-' Tj gco tco tbh purabcsh c`d stjal ct sbjp.

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^rjkhat Acthejry

!"#$GQ ^"J%&AT'

Tbh prj#hat os cppmoactoj` sjitwcrh tbct sctosiohs tbh cppmoactoj` crhc ji bjthm. Tbh

prj#hat ajghs u`dhr />GQ acthejry. Tbh prj#hat bc`dmhs tbh bueh dctc o` bjsthm

su#hathd tj austjghrs tbhor rjjgs, ijjd c`d rh`t c`d jtbhr abcrehs. Tbh />GQ os

acpcmh ji arhctoè stjrceh, lhhpoè dcth, gcòpumctoè dctc c`d rhtrohvoè dctc o`

dhsorhd gc``hr.

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TJJ()(*+,-*,&Q TJ $& -Q&#

c Jphrctoè Qysthg

Tbh prjpjshd sjitwcrh os tcrehthd tj ru` j` 3o`djws 6p, 3o`djws 1T vhrsoj` (.4

8Qhrvhr93jrlstctoj`' c`d 3o`djws (444 85rjihssoj`cm9Qhrvhr' hdotoj`s.

f /rj`t &`d

2Q5 os hoè ushd cs ?rj`t ;`d duh tj ots prjduatovoty c`d gco`tco`comoty. 2cvc Qhrvhr

5cehs 82Q5' os c thab`jmjey ijr aj`trjmmoè tbh aj`th`t jr cpphcrcàh ji 3h pcehs

tbrjueb tbh ush ji shrvmhts, sgcmm prjercgs tbct crh sphaoiohd o` tbh 3h pceh c`d

ru` j` tbh 3h shrvhr tj gjdoiy tbh 3h pceh hijrh ot os sh`t tj tbh ushr wbj

rh!uhsthd ot. Qu` Goarjsysthgs, tbh dhvhmjphr ji 2cvc, cmsj rhihrs tj tbh 2Q5

thab`jmjey cs tbh Qhrvmht cppmoactoj` prjercg o`thricah 8<5O'.

a $ca> &`d 3Ah trcm "hpjsotjry

G=%Q70 os hoè ushd cs >cal ;`d ijr cppmoactoj`‟s ah`trcm rhpjsotjry. Tbh rhcsj`s tj

abjjsh ot cs cal%h`d crh:

O. Ot os vhry sogpmh tj gco`tco`.

OO. Ot os boebmy shaurhd.

OOO. Ot ac` h o`thercthd wotb 2Q5 vhry hcsomy.

ON. Ot ac` suppjrt c`d gc`ceh c mcreh cgju`t ji dctc.

N. Ot os c vhry sacmcmh prjduat c`d ac` suppjrt cs gc`y ùghr ji ushrs cs

suppjrthd y tbh oìrcstruaturh.

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Q6QT&G *+*(6QOQ

Tbh c`cmysos gjdhm os c ajàosh, prhaosh cstrcatoj` ji wbct tbh dhsorhd systhg

gust dj, c`d `jt bjw ot womm h dj`h cithr tbh study ji tbh h$ostoè systhg os

ajgpmhthd. Tbos csoacmmy oàmudhs systhg study c`d tbh rh!uorhgh`t c`cmysos.

O`thrcatoè wotb tbh amoh`ts rhecrdoè tbhor rh!uorhgh`ts c`d h$phatctoj`s irjg

tbh systhg djhs rh!uorhgh`t c`cmysos.

Tbh sthps1 wboab crh hssh`tocm ijr systhg c`cmysos1 crh

&. hshcrab c`d dhio`h hssh`tocm ajgpj`h ts.

(. <`cmysh aurrh t prjahsshs c`d odh`toiy ecps.

). O thrvohw ushrs, sbjplhhphrs, austjghrs c`d jtbhr ajàhr`hd phrsj``hm

rhecrdoè hssh`tocm ajgpj`h`ts c`d aurrh`t prjahsshs.

*. 3roth rh!uorhgh`ts djaugh`t.

+. /hio h stc`dcrds ijr stc`dcrds, pjmoaohs, c`d prjahdurhs.

. hvohw drcit rh!uorhgh`ts djaugh`t wotb ushrs, sbjplhhphr, austjghrs

c`d jtbhr ajàhr`hd phrsj``hm.

-. Cpdcth c`d h$pc`d prj#hat pmc`.

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Odh`toioactoj`s ji tbh hhd

AFG5CT; QF5 G<1<E;G;1T Q=QT;G cs dhsarohd cjvh ac` mhcd

tj hrrjr irhh, shaurh, rhmocmh c`d icst gc`cehgh`t systhg ijr tbh sbjp.

Ot ac` cssost tbh stcii tj ajàh`trcth j` tbhor catovotohs rctbhr tj ajàh`trcth j`

tbh rhajrds c`d rhpjrts ji ajgputhrs, ajst c`d austjghrs. Tbos womm bhmp

jrecò"ctoj` o` htthr utomo"ctoj` ji bugc` rhsjurahs.

3<T tj dj wotb ot

Tbh Ajgputhr sbjp ac` gco tco` ajgputhro"hd ghghr heosthr wotbjut

rhdu`dc`t h`trohs. Ot ac` hvh` shcrab c pcrts, ajgpc`y hta wotbo` c gjgh t ji

togh wotbjut c`y trjumh irjg c dctccsh ji tbjusc`d ji austjghrs c`d vosotjrs.

Tbct ghc`s tbct j`h `hhd `jt h dostrcathd y oìjrgctoj` tbct os `jt rhmhvc`t,

wbomh hoè cmh tj rhcab tbh oìjrgctoj` tbct os rhmhvc`t guab gjrh !uoalmy.

O`sthcd ji aj`vh`toj`cm rhpjrts ot ac` eh`hrcth gjrh prhsh`tcmh c`d cutjgcthd

rhpjrts. >hsodhs, io`càocm c`d GOQ mhvhm rhpjrts ac` h eh`hrcthd tj cssost tbh

gc`cehgh`t c`d ajàhr`hd stcii.

5rhmogo`cry O`vhstoectoj`

$h`hiot tj Jrecò4ctoj`

Tbh jrecò"ctoj` womm jvojusmy h cmh tj eco` h`hiots suab cs scvoès o`

jphrctoè ajst, rhduatoj` o` pcphrwjrl, htthr utomo"ctoj` ji bugc` rhsjurahs

c`d gjrh prhsh`tcmh ogceh oàrhcsoè ejjdwomm. Tbh jtbhr h`hiots crh

ogprjvhd shrvoah c`d icsthr c`d htthr caahss tj up%tj%dcth oìjrgctoj`.

Tbh Oòtocm Ajst

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Tbh oòtocm ajst ji shttoè up tbh systhg womm oàmudh tbh ajst ji bcrdwcrh

8shrvhr9amoh`ts, `htwjrl cdcpthr c`d rhmcthd bcrdwcrh', sjitwcrh 8shrvhr FQ,

cdd%j` sjitwcrh, utomotohs' D mcjur 8shtup D gco`th`càh'. Tbh scgh bcs tj

hcr y tbh jrecò"ctoj`.

"u`òè Ajst

>hsodhs, tbh oòtocm ajst tbh mjè thrg ajst womm oàmudh tbh ru`òè ajst ijr tbh

systhg oàmudoè tbh <GA, stctoj`cry abcrehs, ajst ijr bugc` rhsjurahs, ajst

ijr updcth9rh`hwcm ji vcrojus rhmcthd sjitwcrh.

+hhd ijr Trcoòè

Tbh ushrs cmjè wotb tbh cdgoòstrctjr `hhd tj h trco`hd ct tbh togh ji

ogpmhgh`tctoj` ji tbh systhg ijr sgjjtb ru`òè ji tbh systhg.

Tbh amoh`t womm prjvodh tbh trcoòè soth. /hph`doè upj` tbos dhioòtoj`, wh

c`cmy"hd tbh prhsh`t AFG5CT; QF5 tbct wcs hoè gco`tco`hd gcùcmmy.

/uroè tbh c`cmysos prjahss, wh bcd tj ej tbrjueb tbh h`torh gcùcm systhg

tbct wcs hoè ijmmjwhd o` tbh Frecò"ctoj` ijr pcst ihw yhcrs.

3h tcmlhd tj tbh gc`cehgh`t phjpmh wbj whrh gc`ceoè c tbh io`càocm ossuhs

ji tbh sbjp, tbh sbjp‟s stcii wbj whrh lhhpoè tbh rhajrds o` mjts ji rheosthrs

c`d tbh rhpjrtoè gc`cehr rhecrdoè tbhor h$ostoè systhg, tbhor rh!uorhgh`ts

c`d tbhor h$phatctoj`s irjg tbh `hw prjpjshd systhg. Tbh`, wh dod tbh systhg

study ji tbh h`torh systhg cshd j` tbhor rh!uorhgh`ts c`d tbh cddotoj`cm

ihcturhs tbhy wc`thd tj oàjrpjrcth o` tbos systhg.

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Tbh gcùcm Ajgputhr Qbjp systhg wcs vhry ajgpmh$ tj h gc`cehd c`d

shcraboè jr updctoè tbh oìjrgctoj` ji Ajgputhrs, ajgpcòhs c`d austjghrs

wcs cmsj vhry doiioaumt.

Tbhrh wcs c mhètby prjahdurh ijr h`throè tbh sjmd Ajgputhrs c`d rhtur`hd

oìjrgctoj` o` j`h rheosthr. ?orst cmjè wotb tbh ghghr tj h juebt ijr tbhg

c`d mcthr j` cithr shmmoè tbh Ajgputhrs y tbh sbjplhhps, ot bcs tj h

gco`tco`hd o` tbh rheosthrs .

Tbh jtbhr prjmhg wotb tbh gcùcm systhg wcs ji rhpjrt eh`hrctoj`. Tbh

rhpjrts tj h eh`hrcthd j` c dcomy9whhlmy9gj`tbmy csos rh!uorhd mjt ji pcphr

wjrl c`d acmaumctoj`s hta. Tbus, hpjrtoè Gc`cehr bcd tj gcùcmmy acmaumcth

cmm tbh aj`sumtctoj` ihhs ji hvhry ghghr ct tbh h`d ji hvhry dcy9whhl9gj`tb.

;vh` c sgcmm acmaumctoj` gostclh wcs mhcdoè tj rhc`cmysos c`d rharhctoj` ji

wbjmh wjrl.

hmocmh, caaurcth c`d shaurh dctc wcs cmsj aj`sodhrhd tj h c ajgpmh$ tcsl

wotbjut tbos prjpjshd systhg. >hacush tbhrh ushd h `j suab rhajrd ijr

lhhpoè trcal ji cmm tbh catovotohs dj`h y tbh hgpmjyhhs j` tbh dcomy csos.

Tbh `hw systhg prjpjshd c`d tbh` dhvhmjphd y gh womm hcsh tbh tcsl ji tbh

gc`ceoè sbjp o` aj`sodhrctoj`. Ot womm h bhmpium o` eh`hrctoè tbh rh!uorhd

rhpjrts cshd j` tbh pcrcghthrs rh!uorhd y tbh gc`cehgh`t, wboab womm bhmp

tbhg tj trcal tbhor prjerhss c`d shrvoahs.

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Tbus, ot womm hcsh tbh tcsl ji sbjp stcii tj c erhct h$th`t cs cmm tbh gc#jr

catovotohs tj h phrijrghd, rhmcthd tj rhpjrtoè, crh ajgputhro"hd tbrjueb tbos

systhg.

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/&*QO$O(OT6 QT-#6

Tbh ihcsoomoty study os tbh ogpjrtc`t sthp o` c`y sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t prjahss. Tbos

os hacush ot gclhs c`cmysos ji doiihrh`t csphats molh ajst rh!uorhd ijr dhvhmjpoè c`d

h$hautoè tbh systhg, tbh togh rh!uorhd ijr hcab pbcsh ji tbh systhg c`d sj j`. Oi

tbhsh ogpjrtc`t icatjrs crh `jt c`cmy"hd tbh` dhioòthmy ot wjumd bcvh ogpcat j` tbh

jrecò"ctoj` c`d tbh dhvhmjpgh`t c`d tbh systhg wjumd h c tjtcm icomurh. Qj ijr

ru`òè tbh prj#hat c`d tbh jrecò"ctoj` suaahssiummy tbos sthp os c vhry ogpjrtc`t sthp

o` c sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t moih ayamh prjahss.

O` tbh sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t moih ayamh cithr gcloè c` c`cmysos o` tbh systhg

rh!uorhgh`t tbh `h$t sthp os tj gclh c`cmysos ji tbh sjitwcrh rh!uorhgh`t. O` jtbhr

wjrds ihcsoomoty study os cmsj acmmhd cs sjitwcrh rh!uorhgh`t c`cmysos. O` tbos pbcsh

dhvhmjpgh`t thcg bcs tj gclh ajgguòactoj` wotb austjghrs c`d gclh c`cmysos ji

tbhor rh!uorhgh`t c`d c`cmy"h tbh systhg.

>y gcloè c`cmysos tbos wcy ot wjumd h pjssomh tj gclh c rhpjrt ji odh`toiohd crhc ji

prjmhg. >y gcloè c dhtcomhd c`cmysos o` tbos crhc c dhtcomhd djaugh`t jr rhpjrt os

prhpcrhd o` tbos pbcsh wboab bcs dhtcoms molh prj#hat pmc` jr sabhdumh ji tbh prj#hat,

tbh ajst hstogcthd ijr dhvhmjpoè c`d h$hautoè tbh systhg, tcreht dcths ijr hcab pbcsh

ji dhmovhry ji systhg dhvhmjphd c`d sj j`. Tbos pbcsh os tbh csh

ji sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t prjahss soàh iurtbhr sthps tclh`

o` sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t moih ayamh wjumd h cshd j` tbh c`cmysos gcdh j` tbos pbcsh

c`d sj acrhium c`cmysos bcs tj h gcdh o` tbos pbcsh.

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Tbjueb tbh ihcsoomoty study ac``jt h ijaushd j` c soèmh crhc sjgh ji tbh crhcs jr

c`cmysos gcdh o` ihcsoomoty study os eovh` hmjw. >ut cmm tbh sthps eovh` hmjw wjumd

`jt h ijmmjwhd y cmm systhg dhvhmjphd. Tbh ihcsoomoty study vcrohs cshd j` tbh

systhg tbct wjumd h dhvhmjphd.

• ?hcsoomoty study os gcdh j` tbh systhg hoè dhvhmjphd tj c`cmy"h wbhtbhr tbh

systhg dhvhmjpgh`t prjahss rh!uorh trcoò e ji phrsj``hm. Tbos bhmp o` dhsoe oè

trcoòè shssoj`s cs rh!uorhd o` mcthr stceh.

• Os tbh systhg dhvhmjphd bcs sajph ijr h$pc`doè jr sajph ijr swotaboè tj `hw

thab`jmjey mcthr oi `hhdhd o` hcsh. O` jtbhr study os gcdh tj io`d tbh pjrtcomoty ji

tbh systhg o` iuturh. .

• Os tbh ajst ji dhvhmjpoè tbh systhg boeb jr djhs ot ghht tbh udehthd ajsts.

Tbct os c ajst h`hiot c`cmysos os gcdh. O` jtbhr wjrds c` c`cmysos os gcdh j` ajst

ihcsoomoty ji tbh prj#hat. Tbos bhmps o` odh`toiyoè wbhtbhr tbh jrecò"ctoj` wjumd

ghht tbh udehthd ajsts c`d cmsj bhmps tbh jrecò"ctoj` o` gcloè hcrmohr c`d

hiihatovh pmc`s ijr ghhtoè h$trc ajsts hacush ji tbh systhg dhvhmjpgh`t.

• <`cmysos os gcdh j` wbct sjitwcrh tj ush ijr dhvhmjpoè tbh systhg. Tbos study

c`d c`cmysos wjumd bhmp tj abjjsh tbh hst ogpmhgh`tctoj` ijr systhg c`d tbh

jrecò"ctoj`. Tbos ihcsoomoty study oàmudhs icatjrs molh sacmcomoty, bjw tj o`stcmm,

bjw tj dhvhmjp c`d sj j`. Tbos ihcsoomoty study o` sbjrt oàmudhs tbh c`cmysos ji

thabòacm crhcs. Tbos c`cmysos bhmps tbh hiioaohày ji tbh systhg dhvhmjphd tj eht

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ogprjvhd. Tbos os hacush y abjjsoè tbh ajrrhat thab`jmjey y gcloè c`cmysos

j` tbh `hhds ji systhg bhmps o` ogprjvoè tbh hiioaohày ji tbh systhg.

• Tbh cjvh ihcsoomotohs crh c`cmysos wboab bhmps o` dhvhmjpgh`t ji tbh systhg.

>ut tbh sajph ji ihcsoomoty study djhs `jt h`d wotb tbos. <`cmysos jr ihcsoomoty

study cmsj oàmudhs tbh c`cmysos ji gco`th`càh stceh. O` jtbhr wjrds ihcsoomoty

study os gcdh tj c`cmy"h bjw j`h wjumd gco`tco` tbh systhg duroè gco`th`càh

stceh. Tbos bhmps so` pmc`òè ijr tbos stceh c`d cmsj bhmps o` rosl c`cmysos. <msj tbh

c`cmysos bhmps o` gcloè c`cmysos cjut wbct trcoòè gust h eovh` c`d bjw c`d

wbct cmm djaugh`ts gust h prhpcrhd tj bhmp ushrs c`d dhvhmjphrs tj icah

gco`th`càh pbcsh.

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Cdvc`tcehs ji gcloè Ihcsofomoty study;

Tbhrh crh gc`y cdvc`tcehs ji gcloè ihcsoomoty study sjgh ji wboab crh suggcro"hd

hmjw:

• Tbos study hoè gcdh cs tbh oòtocm sthp ji sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t moih ayamh bcs

cmm tbh c`cmysos pcrt o` ot wboab bhmps o` c`cmy"oè tbh systhg rh!uorhgh ts

ajgpmhthmy.

• hmps o` odh`toiyoè tbh rosl icatjrs o`vjmvhd o` dhvhmjpoè c`d dhpmjyoè tbh

systhg.

•

Tbh ihcsoomoty study bhmps o` pmc`òè ijr rosl c`cmysos

• ?hcsoomoty study bhmps o` gcloè ajst9h`hiot c`cmysos wboab bhmps

tbh jrecò"ctoj` c`d systhg tj ru` hiioaoh`tmy.

• ?hcsoomoty study bhmps o` gcloè pmc`s ijr trco o e dhvhmjphrs ijr

ogpmhgh`toè tbh systhg.

• Qj c ihcsoomoty study os c rhpjrt wboab ajumd h ushd y tbh shòjr jr tjp

phrsj`s o` tbh jrecò"ctoj`. Tbos os hacush cshd j` tbh rhpjrt

tbh jrecò"ctoj` dhaodhs cjut ajst hstogctoj , iu`doè c`d jtbhr ogpjrtc`t

dhaosoj`s wboab os vhry hssh`tocm ijr c` jrecò"ctoj` tj ru` prjiotcmy c`d ijr tbh

systhg tj ru` stcmh.

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Tbh ihcsoomoty study tbct wcs dj`h ijr tbos prj#hat oàmudhd tbh ijmmjwoè

aj`sodhrctoj`s %

8. &aj`jgoacm /hcsofomoty

Tbos os c vhry ogpjrtc`t csphat tj h aj`sodhrhd wbomh dhvhmjpoè c prj#hat. 3h

dhaodhd tbh thab`jmjey cshd j` goògug pjssomh ajst icatjr. <mm bcrdwcrh c`d

sjitwcrh ajst bcs tj h jr`h y tbh jrecò"ctoj`. 3h c`cmy"hd tbh h$ostoè systhg

c`d ajàmudhd tbct tbh h$ostoè systhgs wotb tbh jrecò"ctoj` j`my `hhdhd tj h

updcthd tj `hwhr ajìoeurctoj` o`sthcd ji ejoè ijr `hw bcrdwcrh shtups.

Fvhrcmm wh bcvh hstogcthd tbct tbh h`hiots tbh jrecò"ctoj` os ejoè tj rhahovh irjg

tbh prjpjshd systhg womm surhmy jvhrajgh tbh oòtocm ajsts c`d tbh mcthr j` ru`òè

ajst ijr systhg.

9. Thab oacm /hcsofomoty

Tbos oàmudhd tbh study ji iuàtoj`, phrijrgcàh c`d aj`strco`ts tbct gcy ciihat tbh

comoty tj cabohvh c` caahptcmh systhg. ?jr tbos ihcsoomoty study, wh studohd

ajgpmhth iuàtoj`cmoty tj h prjvodhd o` tbh systhg, cs dhsarohd o` tbh Qysthg

h!uorhgh`t Qphaoioactoj` 8QQ', c`d abhalhd oi hvhrytboè wcs pjssomh usoè

2Q5 c`d G=Q70 jr `jt.

<ithr tbh study wh acgh tj ajàmusoj` tbct wh ac` prjahhd iurtbhr wotb tbh tjjms c`d

dhvhmjpgh`t h`vorj`gh`t abjsh` y us. Tbos wcs ogpjrtc`t o` jur acsh cs wh

whrh wjrloè j` twj vcrojus pbcshs ji tbh dhpcrtgh`t tbct womm `hhd tj h

(38)




o`thercthd o` iuturh tj gclh c` h$th`dhd systhg.

5. Jphrctoj`cm /hcsofomoty

1j djut tbh prjpjshd systhg os iummy ECO cshd tbct os vhry ushr iroh`dmy c`d cmm

o`puts tj h tclh` cmm shmi%h$pmc`ctjry hvh` tj c mcygc`. >hsodhs, c prjphr trcoòè

bcs hh` aj`duathd tj mht l`jw tbh hsshàh ji tbh systhg tj tbh ushrs sj tbct tbhy

ihhm ajgijrtcmh wotb `hw systhg.

<s icr jur study os ajàhr`hd tbh amoh`ts crh ajgijrtcmh c`d bcppy cs tbh systhg bcs

aut djw` tbhor mjcds c`d djoè cmm tbh ajgpmh$ catovotohs otshmi.

2. "hsjurah *vcomcfomoty

Tbos os cmsj c` ogpjrtc`t abhal tj h dj`h tbct tbh rh!uorhd rhsjurahs womm h cvcomcmh

jr `jt. <s icr cs Qjitwcrh c`d crdwcrh whrh aj`sodhrhd, tbhrh wcs `j suab

aj`strco`t usoè 2Q5 c`d G=Q70 cs irj`t h`d c`d >cal h`d rhsphatovhmy.

?. ^rjfmhg Qtcthgh`t

Tbh prjmhg os tj dhsoe` c`d dhvhmjp sjitwcrh tj bc`dmh tbh Ajgputhrs, ajgpc`y

dhtcoms, ajst proahs, austjghr‟s dhtcoms o` tbh Qbjp c`d prhpcrh tbh rhpjrt ji c

pcrtoaumcr Ajgputhr c`d ajgpc`y c`d tj bc`dmh tbh rhajrds ji jtbhr h`!uorohs wboab

ajgh tj sbjp. Tbhrh os mcal ji ajjrdo`ctoj` cgjè vcrojus rhmcthd prjahsshs ji tbh

sbjp tbct sbjumd h abhalhd jut. >hsodhs, tbhrh h$ost vcrojus prjmhgs o` dctc

bc`dmoè suab cs c mcreh ùghr ji rheosthrs tj h gco`tco`hd shpcrcthmy, mjss ji dctc

duh tj o`hiioaoh`t h`try, dctc rhdu`dcày c`d ajgpmh$ gcòpumctoj` ji dctc o`

(39)




shcraboè pcrtoaumcrs h`try.

Tbh prjfmhg ac` fh dovodhd o`tj suf prjfmhgs mo>h;

&. Tj lhhp c`d gc`ceh Ajgputhr dhtcom.

(. Tj lhhp c`d gc`ceh ajgpc`y oìjrgctoj .

). Tj prhpcrh proah dhtcoms.

*. Tj gc`ceh austjghrs c`d ommoè prjahss.

+. Tj gco`tco` scmcry rhajrd ji cmm tbh hgpmjyhh.

(35)




<. "h=uorhgh`t *`cmysos

Tbh jrecò"ctoj` rh!uorhs ajgputhro"oè ots sbjp tj iummy cutjgcth ots

ajrrhspj`doè catovotohs. Tbh rh!uorhgh`ts irjg tbh prjpjshd sjitwcrh crh cs

ijmmjws:

&' Tj lhhp c`d gc`ceh Ajgputhr dhtcom.

(' Tj lhhp c`d gc`ceh ajgpc`y o ijrgctoj .

)' Tj prhpcrh proah dhtcoms.

*' Tj gc`ceh austjghrs c`d ommoè prjahss.

+' Tj gco tco` scmcry rhajrd ji cmm tbh hgpmjyhh

7. #hsoe`

Tbh tcmh struaturh ijr tbh vcrojus tcmhs tj h ushd o` tbh prjpjshd sjitwcrh os

dhsarohd o` /ctc Qtruaturh pcrt ji tbos prjpjscm.

Tbh dctc imjw o` tbh sjitwcrh os dhpoathd o` /ctc ?mjw /ocercg 8/?/'.

(32)




/?/

; /ocercg

Tcmh Qtruaturh ji

Ajgputhr Qbjp

Gc`cehgh`t Qysthg

(3?)



Austjghr

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(63)

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(61)




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(64)




Q6QT&G "&C-O"&G&+T *+# Q^&AO/OA*TOJ+

Tbh Qjitwcrh h!uorhgh`ts Qphaoioactoj` os prjduahd ct tbh aumgo`ctoj` ji tbh

c`cmysos tcsl. Tbh iuàtoj` c`d phrijrgcàh cmmjacthd tj sjitwcrh cs pcrt ji systhghèo`hhroè crh rhio`hd y hstcmosboè c ajgpmhth oìjrgctoj` dhsaroptoj`, c dhtcomhd

iuàtoj`cm c`d hbcvojrcm dhsaroptoj`, c` o`doactoj` ji phrijrgcàh rh!uorhgh`ts c`d

dhsoe` aj`strco`ts, cpprjprocth vcmodctoj` arothroc, c`d jtbhr dctc phrto`h`t tj

rh!uorhgh`ts.

O`trjduatoj`

&.&. ûrpjsh B Tbh gco` purpjsh, tj gclh tbos sjitwcrh os tj jvhrajgh ji

prjmhgs ji dctc csh bc`dmoè, gco`tco` rheosthrs ji Ajgputhrs, ajgpcòhs,

shrvoahs c`d oìjrgctoj` cjut wjrlhr wbj wjrls ct tbh sbjp hta.

&.(. O`th`dhd *udohàh F Tbos QQ os ghc`t ijr csoacmmy gy io`cm shghsthr

prj#hat rhpjrt ji >A<. >hsodhs, ot os jvojusmy tcrehthd ijr tbh gc`cehrs ji

gh`toj`hd ah`thr, tbh amoh`t, tj eht c`d jvhrcmm dhsaroptoj` c`d cdvc`tceh ji tbh

prjpjshd systhg jvhr tbh h$ostoè gcùcm systhg.

&.). ^rjduat osoj` c`d Qajph F Tbh prjpjshd systhg os hoè dhvhmjphd lhhpoè

o` go`d tbh rh!uorhgh`ts9`hhd ji tbh amoh`t tj cutjgcth ots h$ostoè systhg ijr

rhajrd lhhpoè, rhpjrt eh`hrctoj` c`d gc`cehgh t mhvhm oìjrgctoj` systhg.

hhpoè o` go`d tbh `hhds, tbh systhg bcs hh` dhvhmjphd cs phr euodhmo`hs mcod

y tbh amoh`t‟s ah`thr. Tbh systhg os acpcmh h`jueb tj bc`dmh Ajgputhr rhajrds,

ajgpc`y rhajrds, austjghr rhajrds, proah rhajrds, rhpjrt eh`hrctoj`, c`d stjroè

jtbhr rhmcthd oìjrgctoj`.

9. Jvhrcmm #hsaroptoj`

(68)




9.8 ^rjduat ^hrsphatovhs

Tbh prjpjshd systhg icmms u`dhr />GQ 8hmctoj`cm /ctc >csh Gc`cehgh`t

Qysthg' acthejry. O bcvh cdjpthd 2Q5 cs irj`t h`d ijr tbh sjitwcrh c`d G=Q70 cs

cal h`d.

2Q5 os ct prhsh`t j`h ji tbh gjst pjpumcr dhvhmjpgh`t pmctijrg ijr wh cshd systhg

tbct os hiioaoh`t ijr wh prjercggoè.

G=Q70 os ct prhsh`t tbh gjst rhmocmh c`d shaurh />GQ tjjm. G=Q70 Qhrvhr

wjrls tj hiioaoh`tmy gc`ceh ots rhsjurah, c dctccsh ji oìjrgctoj`, cgjè tbh

gumtopmh amoh`ts rh!uhstoè c`d sh`doè dctc o` tbh `htwjrl. G=Q70 bcs gc`yogpjrtc`t ihcturhs tbct gclh ot `jt j`my c` h$ahptoj`cm dctccsh gc`cehgh`t systhg

ut cmsj c` h$ahmmh`t dctccsh shrvhr abjoah ijr amoh`t9shrvhr dctccsh ajgputoè.

Qj tbh jvhrcmm systhg womm prjvh tj rhmocmh, shaurh c`d hiioaoh`t ijr tbh jrecò"ctoj`.

9.9. Jphrctoè &`vorj`gh`t F Tbh prjpjshd sjitwcrh os tj ru` j`

amoh`t9shrvhr gjdhm `htwjrl.

< amoh`t9shrvhr ac` dhmovhr tbh htthr phrijrgcàh tbc` tbh iomh shrvhr systhg hacush c

amoh`t cppmoactoj` c`d dctccsh shrvhr wjrl tjehtbhr tj spmot prjahssoè mjcd ji

cppmoactoj`s 8tbus tbh thrg dostrouthd prjahssoè'. Tbh shrvhr gc`cehs tbh dctccsh

cgjè tbh ùghr ji amoh`ts, wbomh tbh amoh`t sh`d, rh!uhst, c`d c`cmysh tbh dctc h`try

ijrg wotb sgcmm sphaoioa dctc sht, suab cs rjws o` c tcmh `jt iomh cs o` tbh iomh shrvhr

systhg. < dctccsh shrvhr os o`thmmoeh`t h`jueb sj tbct ot mjal c`d rhtur` j`my tbh rjws

c amoh`t rh!uhst, wboab h`surh ajàurrhày, goògo"h tbh `htwjrl trciioa c`d oàrhcshtbh systhg phrijrgcàh.

(.) *ssugptoj`s c`d #hph`dhàohs F 3bomh ajst hstogctoj` ji tbh prjpjshd systhg

ot bcs hh` cssughd tbct tbh ajst bcrdwcrh c`d ijr moah`sh ji Fphrctoè Qysthg

c`d cal h`d womm h ght y amoh`t 8tbh jrecòsctoj`'. hàh j`my tbh ajst oàurrhd

ijr tbh prjpjshd sjitwcrh os oàmudhd tbhrho`.

(69)




Tbh ijmmjwoès crh odh toiohd cs sjgh ji tbh pjth`tocm rosl icatjrs jr

dhph`dhàohs:

8&' 1j`%cvcomcomoty ji rh!uorhd rhsjurahs.

8(' 5jwhr auts.

8)' Qmoppceh ji sabhdumh duh tj u`prhdoatcmh bjmodcys, hta.

(.* (oih Ayamh Gjdhm F O cg usoè Q/0A gjdhm tbct heo` ct systhg mhvhm c`d

prjerhsshs tbrjueb c`cmysos, dhsoe`, ajdoè, thstoè, ogpmhgh`tctoj` c`d

gco`th`càh. < prjahss gjdhm ijr sjitwcrh hèo`hhroè os abjsh` cshd j` tbh

`cturh ji tbh prj#hat c`d cppmoactoj`, tbh ghtbjds c`d tjjms tj h ushd, c`d tbh

aj`trjms c`d dhmovhrcmhs tbct crh rh!uorhd. hrh ijr tbh prjpjshd prj#hat gjdhm ji

<utjgctoj` ji Qabjjm <dgoòstrctoj`, wh crh usoè 0o`hcr Qh!uh`tocm gjdhm ijr

Qjitwcrh hèo`hhroè.

Tbos gjdhm sueehsts c systhgctoa, sh!uh`tocm cpprjcab tj sjitwcrh dhvhmjpgh`t tbct

heo`s ct tbh systhg mhvhm c`d prjerhsshs tbrjueb c`cmysos, dhsoe`, ajdoè, thstoè c`d

gco`th`càh.

Tbh 0o`hcr sh!uh`tocm gjdhm hàjgpcsshs tbh ijmmjwoè catovotohs:%%

9.2.8. Qysthg hèo`hhro e c`d gjdhmoè: Tbos systhg vohw hàjgpcsshs

rh!uorhgh`ts ectbhroè ct tbh systhg mhvhm wotb c sgcmm cgju`t ji tjp%mhvhm c`cmysos

c`d dhsoe`.

(.*.(: Qjitwcrh rh!uorhgh`t c`cmysos: Tj u`dhrstc`d tbh `cturh ji tbh prjercg8s' tj h

uomt, tbh sjitwcrh hèo`hhr gust u`dhrstc`d tbh oìjrgctoj` djgco` ijr tbh sjitwcrh

cs whmm cs rh!uorhd iuàtoj`, hbcvojur, phrijrgcàh c`d o`thricaoè.

(.*.): /hsoe`: Tbos prjahss ijaushs j` dhsoe` ji dctc struaturhs, sjitwcrh crabothaturh,

o`thricah rhprhsh`tctoj` c`d prjahdurcm dhtcom.

(.*.*: Ajdh eh`hrctoj`: Tbos sthp trc`smcths tbh dhsoe` o`tj c gcabo`h rhcdcmh ijrg.

(65)




(.*.+: Thstoè: Tbh thstoè prjahss ijaushs j` tbh mjeoacm o`thr`cms ji tbh sjitwcrh,

cssuroè tbct cmm stcthgh`ts bcvh hh` thsthd, c`d h`surh tbct dhio`hd o`put womm

prjduah catucm rhsumts tbct cerhh wotb rh!uorhd rhsumts.

(.*.: Gco`th`càh: Qjitwcrh womm u`djuthdmy u`dhrej abcèhs cithr ot os dhmovhrhd tj

tbh austjghr. Qjitwcrh gco`th`càh rhcppmohs hcab ji tbh prjercgs rctbhr tbc` c `hw

j`h.

5. &Dthr`cm O`thricah "h=uorhgh`ts

).& -shr O`thricahs F Ot bcs hh` rh!uorhd tbct hvhry ijrg‟s o`thricah sbjumd h ushr

iroh`dmy c`d sogpmh tj ush. >hsodhs, tbhrh sbjumd h icaomoty ji caahssoè tbhsysthg tbrjueb lhyjcrd cmjè wotb tbh gjush o.h. lhyjcrd sbjrtauts.

).( Qjitwcrh O`thricahs B Ot bcs hh` rh!uorhd tbct tbhrh ajumd h c `hahssoty ji usoè

tbh stjrhd dctc ijr sjgh lo`d ji rhpjrt tbct os `jt suppjrthd y prjpjshd systhg ct

prhsh`t. Qj tbh prjpjshd systhg os rh!uorhd tj h$pjrt ots dctc cs th$t iomh sj tbct

sjgh jtbhr cppmoactoj` sjitwcrh ac` ogpjrt tbh dctc.

2. Qysthg /uturh "h=uorhgh`t B Ftbhr tbc` dhsaroptoj`s prjvodhd cjvh, tbh

ijmmjwoè ihcturhs whrh rh!uorhd y tbh amoh`t:

8&' Tbh systhg sbjumd h shaurhd h`jueb tj rhmy upj .

8(' Cshrs sbjumd `jt h cmmjwhd tj dhmhth9gjdoiy c`y rhajrds.

8)' Cshrs sbjumd jt h cmmjwhd tj tclh io`càocm rhpjrts.

8*' ;vhry ushrs rhpjrt sbjumd lhhp tbh trcals ji ushr o`putto e tbh

rhajrd.

8+' Qysthg sbjumd prjvodh icaomoty ji h$pjrto e ots dctc o` th$t

ijrgct.

(62)




8' Qysthg sbjumd h cmh tj o`thercth wotb ots 5bcsh OO

dhvhmjpgh`ts.

&. Jtbhr +jìuàtoj`cm "h=uorhgh`ts

c. ^hrijrgcàh "h=uorhgh`ts F <s ot os ejoè tj h ushd y cmm tbh

ajàhr`hd hgpmjyhhs wotbo` tbh jrecò"ctoj`, tbh systhg sbjumd bcvh c

ejjd phrijrgcàh o` thrgs ji sphhd c`d caaurcay. Tbh prjpjshd systhg

sbjumd h caaurcth c`d icst h`jueb tj bc`dmh bueh dctc. Ot sbjumd prjvodh

icst ajgguòactoj` htwhh` shrvhr c`d amoh`ts.

. Qcihty "h=uorhgh`ts B <s tbh systhg os ejoè tj bc`dmh rhajrds ijr c mjè

ru` hmogo`ctoè tbh gcùcm systhg, ot os suppjshd tj h`surh tbh rhtcoòè ji

dctc cvjodoè jr hmogo`ctoè c`y prjcmh acush ijr dctc mjss.

a. Qhauroty "h=uorhgh`ts F Tbh sjitwcrh sbjumd `jt cmmjw u`cutbjro"hd

caahss tj c`y gjdumh ji tbh systhg. >hsodhs, ot sbjumd gco`tco` tbh

provomhehs erc`thd tj ushrs ct vcrojus ushr mhvhms.

d. Qjitwcrh Cucmoty *ttrofuths B Tbh projroto"ctoj` ji tbh sjitwcrh !ucmoty

cttrouths crh cssughd cs u`dhr:

8&' <aaurcth c`d bhàh rhmocmh.

8(' Qhaurhd.

8)' ?cst sphhd.

8*' Ajgpctoomoty.

8+' 5jrtcomoty.

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+htwjr> aj``hatovoty tj fh h`surhd fhtwhh` Qhrvhr c`d Amoh`ts.

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Qtroè Q70 @O1Q;T O1TF pcrts 8pcrtajgpc`yod, pcrttyph, pcrt`cgh,

pcrtgjdcm, pcrtshrocmùghr, pcrtproah, pcrtwcrrc`ty, pcrtrcg,

pcrtgjtbhrjcrd, pcrtgjòtjr, pcrtprjahssjr, pcrtdhsaroptoj`' N<0C;Q 8J, J, J, J,

J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J'K@K

o`t rhajrd4K

(58)




Qtroè hrrjr @@K

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pstgt.shtQtroè8&,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtajgpc`yod@''K

pstgt.shtQtroè8(,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrttyph@''K

pstgt.shtQtroè8),8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrt`cgh@''K

pstgt.shtQtroè8*,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtgjdcm@''K

pstgt.shtQtroè8+,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtshrocmùghr@''K

pstgt.shtQtroè8,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtproah@''K

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pstgt.shtQtroè8&&,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtprjahssjr@''K

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pstgt.amjsh8'K

aj``hatoj`.amjsh8'K

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actab8;$ahptoj` h'

(59)




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rhtur` hrrjrK

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pumoa csbGcp eht5crt/htcoms8o`t pcrtod'

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wbomh8rs.`h$t8''

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(55)




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rhsumts.put8@pcrtod@,rs.ehtQtroè8@pcrtod@''K

aju`t^^K

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oi8aju`t4'

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rhsumts.put8@pcrtajgpc`yod@,4'K

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rhsumts.put8@pcrtshrocmùghr@,@@'K

rhsumts.put8@pcrtproah@,@@'K

(52)




rhsumts.put8@pcrtwcrrc`ty@,@@'K

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rhsumts.put8@pcrtgjòtjr@,@@'K

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actab8;$ahptoj` h'

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pumoa Qtroè updcth5crt8csbGcp pcrt/ctc'

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pcrtdhsaroptoj` J 3;; pcrtod JK@K

(5?)




Qtroè hrrjr @@K

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pstgt.shtQtroè8&,8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtajgpc`yod@''K

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pstgt.shtQtroè8&),8Qtroè' pcrt/ctc.eht8@pcrtod@''K


pstgt.amjsh8'K

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(2>)




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actab8;$ahptoj` h'

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rhtur` hrrjrK

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pumoa jjmhc` dhmhthmjeo`8o`t cormo`hod'

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pumoa <rrcy0ost eht<mm5crt8'

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o`t aju`t4K

(23)





try

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wbomh8rs.`h$t8''

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aju`t^^K

(26)





S

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actab8;$ahptoj` h'

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rhtur` rhsumt<rrcyK

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pumoa Qtroè ehtAjgpc`yFptoj`8O`thehr QhmO/'

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(21)




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(24)




try

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rhtur` hrrjrK

(28)




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pumoa csbGcp ehtQcmcry/htcoms8o`t scmod'

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oi8aju`t4'

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rhsumts.put8@scmod@,@@'K

(29)




rhsumts.put8@scmhgpmjyhod@,4'K

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pumoa Qtroè ehtGj`tb8o`t gjòd'

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Q70 @Q;0;AT gj`tb`cgh ?FG gj`tb 3;; gj`tbod @^gjòd K

(25)






wbomh8rs.`h$t8''

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(22)




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actab8;$ahptoj` h'

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rhtur` hrrjrK

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(2?)





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pumoa <rrcy0ost eht<mmQcmcry8Qtroè hgpod'

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pumoa Qtroè eht;gpmjyhhFptoj`8O`thehr QhmO/'

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pumoa csbGcp ehtQcmcry/htcoms8o`t scmod'

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rhsumts.put8@scmhgpmjyhod@,4'K

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(?5)




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pumoa <rrcy0ost eht<mmQcmcry8Qtroè hgpod'

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wbomh8rs.`h$t8''

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(??)








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S

S

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pumoa Qtroè ehtGj`tbFptoj`8O`thehr QhmO/'

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(3>>)





pumoa Qtroè eht;gpmjyhhFptoj`8O`thehr QhmO/'

M


rhtur`

Aj``hat.ehtFptoj`0ost8@hgpmjyhh@,@hgpmjyhhod@,@hgpmjyhhod@,@hgpmjyhhod,hgpm

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S

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Ajdh ijr Qcmhs.kcvc

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pumoa amcss Qcmhs h$th`ds Aj``hat

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pumoa Qcmhs8'

(3>3)




M


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pumoa Qtroè scvhQcmhs8csbGcp scmhs/ctc'

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(3>6)





pstgt.amjsh8'K

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(3>1)




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rhsumts.put8@scmhsaustcddrhss@,rs.ehtQtroè8@scmhsaustcddrhss@''K

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oi8aju`t4'

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rhsumts.put8@scmhsod@,@@'K

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rhsumts.put8@scmhspcodcgju`t@,@@'K

(3>4)




rhsumts.put8@scmhstjtcmcgju`t@,@@'K

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S

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S

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(3>8)





pstgt.shtQtroè8&,8Qtroè' scmhs/ctc.eht8@scmhsaust`cgh@''K

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pstgt.amjsh8'K

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actab8;$ahptoj` h'

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(3>9)




rhtur` hrrjrK

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M

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pumoa <rrcy0ost eht<mmQcmhs8'

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(333)




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(338)




^"J%&AT QAH&#-(O+, *+# AJQT &QTOG*TOJ+

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Tbh pmc` h$pmco`s tbh tcsls vhrsus tbh togh 8o` whhls' tbhy womm tclh tj ajgpmhth.

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Ajst &stogctoj`

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ji tbh sjitwcrh suab cs % bugc`, thabòacm, crdwcrh c`d Qjitwcrh cvcomcomoty hta.

Tbh gco` pjo`t tbct wcs aj`sodhrhd duro e tbh ajst hstogctoj` ji prjkhat wcs ots

so"oè. O` spoth ji ajgpmhth sjitwcrh so"oè, iuàtoj` pjo`t c`d cpprj$ogcth mo`hs ji

ajdh whrh cmsj ushd tj @so"h@ hcab hmhgh`t ji tbh Qjitwcrh c`d tbhor ajstoè.

Tbh ajst hstogctoj` dj`h y gh ijr ^rjkhat cmsj dhph`d upj` tbh cshmo`h ghtroas

ajmmhathd irjg pcst prj#hats c`d tbhsh whrh ushd o` aj`#uàtoj` wotb hstogctoj`

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8 &iijrt &stogctoj` I Tbos rhihrs tj tbh tjtcm gc`%bjurs rh!uorhd ijr tbh dhvhmjpgh`t

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gcùcm.

9 Hcrdwcrh "h=uorhd &stogctoj` I Tbos oàmudhs tbh ajst ji tbh 5As c`d tbh

bcrdwcrh ajst rh!uorhd ijr dhvhmjpgh`t ji tbos prj#hat.

(335)




8. &//J"T &QTOG*TOJ+

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Qysthg Qtudy

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(332)




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(33?)




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(36>)




3%Q^ * $"O&/ +JT& *$J-T /"J+T &+#

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3h pcehs tbrjueb tbh ush ji shrvmhts, sgcmm prjercgs tbct crh sphaoiohd o` tbh 3h

pceh c`d ru` j` tbh 3h shrvhr tj gjdoiy tbh 3h pceh hijrh ot os sh`t tj tbh ushr

wbj rh!uhsthd ot. Qu` Goarjsysthgs, tbh dhvhmjphr ji 2cvc, cmsj rhihrs tj tbh 2Q5

thab`jmjey cs tbh Qhrvmht cppmoactoj` prjercg o`thricah 8<5O'. 2Q5 os ajgpcrcmh tj

Goarjsjits <atovh Qhrvhr 5cehs 8<Q5' thab`jmjey. 3bhrhcs c 2cvc Qhrvhr 5cehs acmms

c 2cvc prjercg tbct os h$hauthd y tbh 3h shrvhr, c` <atovh Qhrvhr 5cehs aj`tco`s c

saropt tbct os o`thrprhthd y c saropt o`thrprhthr 8suab cs N> Qaropt jr 2cvc Qaropt'

hijrh tbh pceh os sh`t tj tbh ushr.

<` TG0 pceh tbct aj`tco`s c mo`l tj c 2cvc shrvmht os sjghtoghs eovh` tbh iomh `cgh

suiio$ ji 2Q5.

(363)




Uct crh th !"#c`tc$hs j% &'^

• vs. *atovh Qhrvhr ^cehs 3*Q^

<Q5 os c sogomcr thab`jmjey irjg Goarjsjit. Tbh cdvc`tcehs ji 2Q5 crh twjijmd. ?orst,

tbh dy`cgoa pcrt os wrotth` o` 2cvc, `jt Nosucm >csoa jr jtbhr GQ%sphaoioa mcèuceh, sj

ot os gjrh pjwhrium c`d hcsohr tj ush. Qhaj`d, ot os pjrtcmh tj jtbhr jphrctoè systhgs

c`d `j`%Goarjsjit 3h shrvhrs.

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2Q5 djhs`t eovh yju c`ytboè tbct yju ajumd`t o` proàopmh dj wotb c shrvmht. >ut ot os

gjrh aj`vhòh`t tj wroth 8c`d tj gjdoiyU' rheumcr TG0 tbc` tj bcvh c "ommoj` pro`tm`

stcthgh`ts tbct eh`hrcth tbh TG0. 5mus, y shpcrctoè tbh mjjl irjg tbh aj`th`t yju

ac` put doiihrh`t phjpmh j` doiihrh`t tcsls: yjur 3h pceh dhsoe` h$phrts ac` uomd tbh

TG0, mhcvoè pmcahs ijr yjur shrvmht prjercgghrs tj o`shrt tbh dy`cgoa aj`th`t.

vs. QhrvhrIQodh Oàmudhs 3QQO.

QQO os c wodhmy%suppjrthd thab`jmjey ijr oàmudoè h$thr`cmmy%dhio`hd pohahs o`tj c

stctoa 3h pceh. 2Q5 os htthr hacush ot mhts yju ush shrvmhts o`sthcd ji c shpcrcth

prjercg tj eh`hrcth tbct dy`cgoa pcrt. >hsodhs, QQO os rhcmmy j`my o`th`dhd ijr sogpmh

oàmusoj`s, `jt ijr @rhcm@ prjercgs tbct ush ijrg dctc, gclh dctccsh aj``hatoj`s, c`d

tbh molh.

vs. %cvcQaropt.

2cvcQaropt ac` eh`hrcth TG0 dy`cgoacmmy j` tbh amoh`t. Tbos os c ushium acpcomoty,

ut j`my bc`dmhs sotuctoj`s wbhrh tbh dy`cgoa oìjrgctoj` os cshd j` tbh amoh`ts

h`vorj`gh`t. 3otb tbh h$ahptoj` ji ajjlohs, TT5 c`d ijrg sugossoj` dctc os `jt

cvcomcmh tj 2cvcQaropt. <`d, soàh ot ru`s j` tbh amoh`t, 2cvcQaropt ac`t caahss shrvhr%

sodh rhsjurahs molh dctccshs, actcmjes, proaoè oìjrgctoj`, c`d tbh molh.

(366)




vs. Qtctoa HTG(.

heumcr TG0, ji ajursh, ac``jt aj`tco` dy`cgoa oìjrgctoj`. 2Q5 os sj hcsy c`d

aj`vhòh`t tbct ot os !uoth ihcsomh tj cuegh`t TG0 pcehs tbct j`my h`hiotgcreo`cmmy y tbh o`shrtoj` ji sgcmm cgju`ts ji dy`cgoa dctc. 5rhvojusmy, tbh ajst ji

usoè dy`cgoa dctc wjumd prhamudh ots ush o` cmm ut tbh gjst vcmucmh o`stcàhs.

(361)




3G6QC( * $"O&/ +JT& *$J-T $*A: &+#

GyQC(

GyQ70 os c rhmctoj`cm dctccsh systhg tbct os ushd tj stjrh oìjrgctoj`. GyQ70 ac`

stjrh gc`y typhs ji dctc irjg sjghtboè cs to`y cs c soèmh abcrcathr tj cs mcreh cs

ajgpmhth iomhs jr ercpboas. <mtbjueb ot ac` h caahsshd y gjst prjercggoè

mcèucehs, ot os jith` ajupmhd wotb 55 hacush tbhy wjrl tjehtbhr wotb hcsh.

Oìjrgctoj` stjrhd o` c GyQ70 dctccsh bjsthd j` c wh shrvhr ac` h caahsshd irjg

c`ywbhrh o` tbh wjrmd wotb c ajgputhr. Tbos gclhs ot c ejjd wcy tj stjrh oìjrgctoj`

tbct `hhds tbh comoty tj abcèh jvhr togh, ut cmsj `hhds tj h caahsshd jvhr tbh `ht.

Qjgh h$cgpmhs tbct ac` utomo"h GyQ70 crh c wh ghssceh jcrd jr c austjghrs

sboppoè stctus.

GyQ70 os c dctccsh systhg ushd j` tbh wh. >csoacmmy, c GyQ70 dctccsh cmmjws tj

arhcth c rhmctoj`cm dctccsh struaturh j` c wh%shrvhr sjghwbhrh o` jrdhr tj stjrh dctc

jr cutjgcth prjahdurhs. Oi wh tbo`l ji ot o` ajgpcrosj` tj Goarjsjit <aahss, GyQ70

os wbct bjmds cmm ji jur tcmhs, 2Q5 cats cs jur !uhrohs 8cgjè jtbhr tboès', c`d jur

ijrgs crh csoacmmy wh pcehs wotb iohmds o` tbhg. 3otb cmm ji tbos ajgo`hd, wh ac`

arhcth trumy sphatcaumcr prj#hats j` tbh wh.

GyQ70 os cmsj jph` sjurah o` tbct ot‟s irhh c`d icmms u`dhr tbh E1C Eh`hrcm 5umoa

0oah`sh 8E50'. Abcàhs crh, oi wh crh ehttoè jur jw` wh%pceh jr cmrhcdy bcvh j`h

B jur bjst suppjrts GyQ70 c`d 2Q5. Tbhy crh eh`hrcmmy cssjaocthd wotb 8tbjueb `jt

mogothd tj' Cò$90où$ cshd shrvhrs. Oi y abcàh wh crh aj`sodhroè ehttoè jur jw`

pceh c`d wc`t GyQ70 c`d 2Q5 suppjrt, abhal jut /rhcgbjst B O‟vh hh` usoè tbhg

ijr yhcrs c`d tbhy csjmuthmy ac`‟t h hct.

O`thrcatoè wotb c GyQ70 dctccsh os c mottmh whord cs yju dj`‟t bcvh tbh trohd c`d

truh 3=QO3=E o`thricah tbct sjghtboè cs hcsy cs Goarjsjit <aahss ciijrds. 3bh`

arhctoè tcmhs, yju‟mm hotbhr bcvh tj arhcth tbhg y usoè Q70 Qtcthgh`ts, jr y usoè

c`jtbhr jph`%sjurah tjjm cvcomcmh j`mo`h acmmhd 55Gy<dgo`. 55Gy<dgo` eovhs

(364)




yju c` hcsy%tj%ush o`thricah tbct cmmjws yju tj arhcth tcmhs c`d ru` !uhrohs y iommoè

o` c mottmh ot ji oìjrgctoj` c`d tbh` bcvoè tbh tcmhs arhcthd ijr yju. Tbos os ejjd oi

yju‟rh hotbhr mc"y, jr dj`‟t ihhm molh jtbhroè wotb oe c`d ajgpmoacthd Q70

Qtcthgh`ts.

O` ajgpcroè GyQ70 tj <aahss yju‟rh ejoè tj bcvh c trualmjcd ji doiihrhàhs.

3bomh GyQ70 os`‟t h$catmy tjueb tj tcalmh 8jàh tbh tcmhs crh arhcthd B yju‟rh prhtty

guab dj`h wotb ot', ot‟s acpcomotohs h$th`d icr hyj`d tbct ji Goarjsjit <aahss wbh`

dhcmoè wotb sphhd c`d rhmocomoty. Ot‟s sogpmy c htthr systhg B c`d ot sbjumd h.

Goarjsjit <aahss 8cs guab cs O mjvh ot' os j`my c dhsltjp dctccsh systhg. <`d wbomh c

mogot ji &4%(4 ajàurrh`t Goarjsjit <aahss ushrs os io`h ijr gjst sgcmm jrecò"ctoj`s

B wbh` wh‟vh ejt c whpceh ehttoè &4,444 bots c dcy yju‟mm `hhd sjghtboè tbct ac`

bc`dmh cmm ji tbjsh !uhrohs hiioaoh`tmy.

GyQ70 tcmhs cmsj bcvh tbh mu$ury ji usoè Rrhcm_ dctc typhs B `jt tbjsh mottmh imuiiy

j`hs yju shh o` Goarjsjit <aahss. 1hhd c th$t iohmd tbct ac` bjmd jvhr ijur ommoj`

abcrcathrsJ 1jt c prjmhg, #ust ush tbh 0jèTh$t dctc typh. 3c`t tbh iohmd tj bjmd tbct

gc`y abcrcathrs c`d h acsh%sh`sotovhJ ;csy, #ust ush tbh 0jè>mj dctc typh. 1hhd tj

stjrh ùghrs irjg 4 tj &I,**,-**,4-),-4Y,++&,&+ 8ijr tbjsh ji yju wbj crh

aurojus, tbct wjumd h jvhr &I 7uo`tommoj`', tbh` ush tbh >oeO`t dctc typh. O`dhhd, &I

!uo`tommoj` os c oe o`thehr.

<s yju ac` shh, tbh mogotctoj`s ji <aahss icmm whmm wotbo` tbh acpcomotohs ji GyQ70.

Tbos os j`h ji tbh gc`y rhcsj`s tbct bueh whpcehs ush GyQ70 tj bc`dmh tbhor

gommoj`s ji dcomy bots. 3hmm, tbct, c`d ot‟s irhhU

(368)




OG^(&G&+T*TOJ+ *+# T&QTO+,

#htcomhd #hsoe` ji Ogpmhgh`tctoj`

Tbos pbcsh ji tbh systhgs dhvhmjpgh`t moih ayamh rhio`hs bcrdwcrh c`d sjitwcrh

sphaoioactoj`s, hstcmosbhs prjercggoè pmc`s, trco`s ushrs c`d ogpmhgh`ts h$th`sovh

thstoè prjahdurhs, tj hvcmucth dhsoe` c`d jphrctoè sphaoioactoj`s c`d9jr prjvodh tbh

csos ijr iurtbhr gjdoioactoj`.

Thabòacm #hsoe`:

Tbos catovoty uomds upj` sphaoioactoj`s prjduahd duroè `hw systhg dhsoe`, cddoè

dhtcomhd thabòacm sphaoioactoj`s c`d djaugh`tctoj`.

Thst Qphaoioactoj`s c`d ^mc`òè B

Tbos catovoty prhpcrhs dhtcomhd thst sphaoioactoj`s ijr o`dovoducm gjdumhs c`d

prjercgs, #j strhcgs, susysthgs, c`d ijr tbh systhg cs c wbjmh.

^rjercggoè c`d Thstoè B

Tbos catovoty hàjgpcsshs catucm dhvhmjpgh`t, wrotoè, c`d thstoè ji prjercg uòts

jr gjdumhs.

-shr Trcoòè B

Tbos catovoty hàjgpcsshs wrotoè ushr prjahdurh gcùcms, prhpcrctoj` ji ushr

trcoòè gcthrocms, aj`duatoè trcoòè prjercgs, c`d thstoè prjahdurhs.

*aahptcàh Thst B

< io`cm prjahdurcm rhvohw tj dhgj`strcth c systhg c`d shaurh ushr cpprjvcm hijrh c

systhg hajghs jphrctoj`cm.

O`stcmmctoj` ^bcsh B

O` tbos pbcsh tbh `hw Ajgputhro"hd systhg os o`stcmmhd, tbh aj`vhrsoj` tj `hw

prjahdurhs os iummy ogpmhgh`thd, c`d tbh pjth`tocm ji tbh `hw systhg os h$pmjrhd.

(369)




Qysthg O`stcmmctoj`:

Tbh prjahss ji stcrtoè tbh catucm ush ji c systhg c`d trcoòè ushr phrsj``hm o` ots

jphrctoj`.

"hvohw ^bcsh B

Tbos pbcsh hvcmucths tbh suaahsshs c`d icomurhs duroè c systhgs dhvhmjpgh`t prj#hat,

c`d tj ghcsurh tbh rhsumts ji c `hw Ajgputhro"hd Trc`systhg o` thrgs ji h`hiots c`d

scvoès prj#hathd ct tbh stcrt ji tbh prj#hat.

#hvhmjpgh`t "hacp B

< rhvohw ji c prj#hat ogghdocthmy cithr ajgpmhtoj` tj io`d suaahsshs c`d pjth`tocm

prjmhgs o` iuturh wjrl.

^jstIOgpmhgh`tctoj` "hvohw B

< rhvohw, aj`duathd cithr c `hw systhg bcs hh` o` jphrctoj` ijr sjgh togh, tj

hvcmucth catucm systhg phrijrgcàh ceco`st jroeo`cm h$phatctoj`s c`d prj#hatoj`s ijr

ajst%h`hiot ogprjvhgh`ts. <msj odh toiohs gco th`càh prj#hats tj h`bcàh jr

ogprjvh tbh systhg.

(365)




O`put tj tbh ^rjkhat

O` tbos prj#hat icmmjwoè typhs ji o`put crh eovh` wboab os cs icmmjws [

O. Ot stjrhs tbh suppmohr oìjrgctoj .

OO. Ot stjrhs tbh purabcsh dhtcom.

OOO. Ot stjrh oìjrgctoj` ji cvcomcmh bcrdwcrh dhtcom.

ON. Ot stjrh oìjrgctoj` ji cvcomcmh bcrdwcrh

N. Ot stjrh tbh omm rhajrd ji austjghrs

NO. Ot stjrh dhtcoms ji hgpmjyhh

NOO. Ot stjrh dhtcoms ji hgpmjyhh scmcry

NOOO. Ot stjrh tbh dhtcoms oìjrgctoj` ji stjal

(362)




Jutput tj tbh ^rjkhat

O` tbos prj#hat icmmjwoè typhs ji jutput crh eovh` wboab os cs icmmjws [

O. Ot pro ts tbh suppmohr o ijrgctoj .

OO. Ot pro`ts tbh purabcsh dhtcom.

OOO. Ot pro`ts oìjrgctoj` ji cvcomcmh bcrdwcrh dhtcom.

ON. Ot pro`ts oìjrgctoj` ji cvcomcmh bcrdwcrh

N. Ot pro`ts tbh omm rhajrd ji austjghrs

NO. Ot pro`ts dhtcoms ji hgpmjyhh

NOO. Ot pro`ts dhtcoms ji hgpmjyhh scmcry

NOOO. Ot pro ts tbh dhtcoms o ijrgctoj` ji stjal

(36?)




^"JA&QQ (J,OA J/ TH& GJ#-(&Q

(jeo` prjahss ac` h phrijrghd o` ijmmjwoè gc``hr:

• Cshr <atovcths tbh sjitwcrh pcalceh

• 0jeo` ?jrg pjps up

• Cshr gclhs tbh rh!uorhd h`trohs c`d sugots

• Tbh sugotthd dctc os thsthd y N<0O/<TOF1 gjdumh.

• Oi8cmm ajrrhat h`trohs 'rhtur`hd

8

8

Fph` tbh 0jeo` tcmh o` dctccsh

Abhal ijr ushr`cgh c`d pcsswjrd

Oi 8iju`d 'rhtur`hd

8

8

Aurrh`t ijrg os amjshd

Gco` Ghù ijrg os dospmcyhd cs y dhicumt os tbh `h$t sthp O

tbh sjitwcrh

;msh%Ftbhrwosh

;rrjr ghssceh ijr o` ajrrhat h`try os dospmcyhd

Tbh sjitwcrh prjgpts ijr `hw ushr `cgh h`try

'

'

hmsh%jtbhrwosh

• ;rrjr ghssceh ijr os dospmcyhd ijr oàjgpmhth sugossoj` ji ijrg

(31>)




• Qjitwcrh prjgpts ijr rh sugossoj` ji dctc

'

'

Arhctoj` ji +hw (jeo` prjahss ac` h phrijrghd o` ijmmjwoè gc``hr:

• Cshr ejhs tbh `hw mjeo` jptoj`

• 1hw 0jeo` ?jrg pjps up




8

8

Fph` tbh 0jeo` tcmh o` dctccsh

;`thr `hw ushr`cgh c`d pcsswjrd

0jeo` dctccsh os updcthd

hmsh%jtbhrwosh

• ;rrjr ghssceh ijr os dospmcyhd ijr oàjgpmhth sugossoj` ji ijrg


'

'

&dotoè ji (jeo` prjahss ac` h phrijrghd o` ijmmjwoè gc``hr:

• <ithr Cshr gclhs prjphr mjeo`

• 0jeo` hdot ijrg os rh!uhsthd




(313)




8

8

5calceh gjvhs ijrwcrd wotb tbh sjitwcrh

/ospmcys c ghssceh ji 0jeo` hdothd.

hmsh%jtbhrwosh

•

;rrjr ghssceh ijr os dospmcyhd ijr oàjgpmhth sugossoj` ji ijrg


' '

(316)




Gjdumhs ji tbh ^rjkhat

8. (jeo` /jrg

O` tbos ijrg, h$ostoè ushr9cdgoòstrctjr h`thrs tbh ushr% cgh c`d pcsswjrd c`d

caahss tbh gco` ijrg. Oi ushr ijrehts bos pcsswjrd tbh` bh ac` amoal j` uttj`

ijreht pcsswjrd c`d tbh` h`throè bos h%gcom od ac` eht ushr `cgh c`d pcsswjrd.

Tbos ijrg aj`tco`s ushr `cgh c`d pcsswjrd cs su gjdumh.

9. Gco` /jrg

Oi cdgoòstrctjr caahsshs tbos ijrg usoè cutbh`toa mjeo`%`cgh c`d pcsswjrd tbh`

tbh cdgoòstrctjr bcs cdgoòstrctovh pjwhr cs cdd tbh prjduat, arhcth ushr caaju`t, cdd `hw rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg, cdd ajgpc`y, abcèh tbh

sbjp rhajrd . <dgoòstrctjr bcvh iumm pjwhr >ut ushr bcvh sjgh rhstroathd

pjwhr j`my wboab os prjvodhd y cdgoòstrctjr.

O` tbos gco` ijrg ushr ac` shmm ajgputhr pcrt9csshgmh ajgputhr systhg9rc`dhd

ajgputhr systhg, updcth austjghr rhajrd, abcèh tbh pcsswjrd, gclh

!ujtctoj`. Csoè tbos ijrg tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr ac` shh tbh rhpjrt ji sjmd

ajgputhr pcrt, rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg o` c`y togh durctoj`. O` tbos ijrg,

tbhrh os jptoj` tj h$ot D mje%jii

5. Qhmm Ajgputhr Qysthg Gjdumh

Tbhrh crh twj su gjdumhs:

&' Qhmm rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg

(' Qhmm csshgmhd ajgputhr systhg9ajgputhr pcrt

O` shmm rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg gjdumh, ushr9cdgoòstrctjr ac` shmm cvcomcmh

rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg. O` tbos ijrg, tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr h`thrs tbh

austjghr `cgh, cddrhss D pbj`h ùghr c`d abjjshs c`y rc`dhd

ajgputhr systhg tj shmm. Tbos ijrg cmsj sj tbh cmm oìjrgctoj` ji abjsh`

rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg cs acthejry, gjdhm ùghr, gjòtjr typh, bcrd%

(311)




dosl rcèh, rcg, prjahssjr, proah hta. <ithr shmmoè, tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr

ac` pro`t c`d scvh tbh rhahopt.

O` shmm csshgmhd ajgputhr systhg9ajgputhr pcrt gjdumh, ushr9cdgoòstrctjr ac`

shmm cvcomcmh ajgputhr pcrt c`d csshgmhd ajgputhr systhg. O` tbos ijrg,

tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr h`thrs tbh austjghr `cgh, cddrhss D pbj`h ùghr

c`d abjjshs cmm ajgputhr pcrt tj shmm caajrdoè tj rh!uhst ji austjghr. Tbh

ushr9cdgoòstrctjr ac` abjsh c`y prjduat, ots typh, rcèh, ots shrocm ùghr

usoè ajgj%j$. <ithr abjjsoè tbh shrocm ùghr ji prjduat tbh proah ji

tbh prjduat c`d tjtcm proah 8oàmudoè vct, tc$' cutjgctoacmmy eh`hrcth.

<ithr shmmoè, tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr ac` pro`t c`d scvh tbh rhahopt. Tbh

o`vjoah ùghr c`d austjghr ùghr cutjgctoacmmy eh`hrcth y tbos

sjitwcrh wbh` tbos ijrg os mjcdhd.

2. -pdcth Austjghr $cmcàh Gjdumh

O` tbos gjdumh, tbhrh os oìjrgctoj` rhmcthd tj cmcàh ji austjghr, austjghr

`cgh c`d cddrhss. O` iuturh oi c`y austjghr pcod tbh cmcàh cgju`t tbh`

ot ac` h updcth.

?. Gc>h Cujtctoj` Gjdumh

O` tbos gjdumh, tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr gclhs !ujtctoj` caajrdoè tj rh!uhst ji

tbh austjghr. Tbos !ujtctoj` prjvodh oìjrgctoj` cjut tbh proah, rcèh,

typh D ajgpc`y `cgh ji cmm prjduat tj austjghr hijrh purabcsoè tbh

ajgputhr pcrts9csshgmhd ajgputhr systhg. Tbos !ujtctoj` cmsj prjvodhs

tjtcm proah 8oàmudoè vct' csshgmhd ajgputhr systhg.

<. Abcèh ^csswjrd Gjdumh

O` tbos gjdumh, tbh ushr9cdgoòstrctjr ac` abcèh bos9bhr pcsswjrd y h`throè

mjeo`%`cgh c`d jmd pcsswjrd c`d `hw pcsswjrd. Qj tbos prjvodh shauroty

irjg u`cutbjro"hd caahss.

7. Arhcth ushr caaju`t Gjdumh

(314)




O` tbos gjdumh, tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` arhcth `hw ushr y prjvodoè bog mjeo`%

`cgh c`d pcsswjrd. O` tbos gjdumh, tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` updcth ushr

oìjrgctoj` cs `cgh, cddrhss c`d pbj`h ùghr ji h$otoè ushr. h ac`

dhmhth h$otoè ushr caaju`t. Tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` shh tbh h`torh h$otoè

ushr. Tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` cmsj eovh cdgoòstrctjr pjwhr tj c`y ushr. O`

tbos gjdumh, tbhrh os oìjrgctoj` rhmcthd tj tbh h`torh ushr wjrloè o` tbh

ajgputhr%sbjp cs `cgh, cddrhss, h%gcom od, pbj`h ùghr hta. hrh cdgo`

ac` tclh oìjrgctoj` rhmcthd tj ushr.

E. *dd ^rjduat Gjdumh

O` tbos gjdumh, tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` cdd `hw prjduat y h`throè ots `cgh,

ajgpc`y `cgh, rcèh, typh, shrocm ùghr, c`d ots proah. hrh

cdgoòstrctjr ac` cmsj shh tbh cvcomcmh prjduat c`d ots oìjrgctoj`. <`d

tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` cmsj dhmhth c`y prjduat.

. *dd ajgputhr systhg Gjdumh

O` tbos gjdumh, tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` cdd `hw rc`dhd ajgputhr systhg y

h`throè ots acthejry, gjdhm ùghr, ajgpc`y `cgh, rcg acpcaoty c`d ots

sphhd, gjòtjr typh, crd%dosl acpcaoty c`d ots o`thricah, prjahssjr amjal

sphhd c`d ots 0(acab, gjtbhrjcrd ajgpc`y%`cgh c`d ots abopsht, ots

shmmoè c`d uyoè proah c`d jtbhr dhsaroptoj`. hrh cdgoòstrctjr ac` cmsj

shh tbh cvcomcmh ajgputhr systhg c`d ots oìjrgctoj . <`d tbh

cdgoòstrctjr ac` cmsj dhmhth c`y ajgputhr systhg.

8B. *dd ajgpc`y Gjdumh

O` tbos gjdumh, tbh cdgoòstrctjr ac` cdd c`y ajgpc`y oìjrgctoj` wbjsh

prjduat crh cvcomcmh ct tbh ajgputhr sbjp. Tbos gjdumh aj`tco`s tbh `cgh

ji ajgpc`y, aj`tcat phrsj`, cddrhss, pbj`h ùghr, whsoth, c`d ic$

ùghr.

88. Abcèh Qbjp oìjrgctoj` Gjdumh

(318)




O` tbos gjdumh, tbh cdgoòstrctjr scvh9updcth tbh oìjrgctoj` rhmcthd tj bos

ajgputhr%sbjp cs `cgh ji ajgputhr%sbjp, cddrhss, pbj`h%ùghr, c`d

rheostrctoj` ùghr.

89. ^rjduat ^roah "hpjrt

Tbos rhpjrt sbjws tbh proah ji cmm cvcomcmh prjduats c`d ots dhtcom cs othg%`cgh,

ajgpc`y%`cgh, typh, rcèh, c`d shrocm%ùghr.

85. Qjmd ajgputhr pcrt "hpjrt

Tbos rhpjrt sbjw tbh sjmd ajgputhr pcrt o` c`y togh durctoj . Tbh

cdgoòstrctjr9ushr ac` shh tbh dhtcom ji sjmd ajgputhr pcrt o` sphaoiohd togh

durctoj`. Tbos rhpjrt sbjw tbh `cgh ji austjghr, othg%`cgh, ajgpc`y%

`cgh, typh, rcèh, shrocm%ùghr, c`d proah ji sjmd prjduat.

82. Qjmd ajgputhr systhg "hpjrt

Tbos rhpjrt sbjws tbh sjmd ajgputhr systhg o` c`y togh durctoj . Tbh

cdgoòstrctjr9ushr ac` shh tbh dhtcom ji sjmd ajgputhr systhg o` sphaoiohd

togh durctoj . Tbos rhpjrt sbjws tbh `cgh ji austjghr, acthejry,

ajgpc`y%`cgh, gjdhm%ùghr, rcg acpcaoty c`d ots sphhd, gjòtjr typh,

crd%dosl acpcaoty c`d ots o`thricah, prjahssjr amjal sphhd c`d ots 0(acab,

gjtbhrjcrd ajgpc`y%`cgh c`d ots abopsht, ots proah c`d jtbhr

dhsaroptoj`

(319)




T&QTO+, J/ TH& QJ/T0*"&

Thstoè os tbh prjahss o` wboab tbh systhg os ru` j` gcùcmmy arhcthd o`put sj

tbct tbh systhg os ajrrhatmy wjrloè cs dhsorhd jr `jt.

/uroè systhgs thstoè, tbh systhg os ushd h$phrogh`tcmmy tj h`surh tbct tbh

sjitwcrh djhs `jt icom. O` jtbhr wjrds, wh ac` scy tbct ot womm ru` caajrdoè tj ots

sphaoioactoj`s c`d o` tbh wcy ushrs h$phat. Qphaocm thst dctc crh o`put ijr prjahssoè,

c`d tbh rhsumts h$cgo`hd.

< mogothd ùghr ji ushrs gcy h cmmjwhd tj ush tbh systhg sj tbct c`cmyst ac` shh

wbhtbhr tbhy try tj ush ot o` uìjrhshh` wcys. Ot os dhsorcmh tj dosajvhr c`y surproshs

hijrh tbh jrecò"ctoj` ogpmhgh`ts tbh systhg c`d dhph`ds j` ot.

Thstoè ji c systhg os eh`hrcmmy dj`h o` twj pbcshs B F`h os -òt Thstoè wboab os

dj`h ijr hcab gjdumh o`dhph`dh`tmy j` ots ajgpmhtoj` c`d tbh jtbhr j`h os Qysthg

Thstoè wboab os dj`h ct tbh h`d ji c prj#hat.

*^+V!A + '

/uroè systhgs thstoè, tbh systhg os ushd h$phrogh`tcmmy tj h`surh tbct tbh

sjitwcrh djhs `jt icom. O` jtbhr wjrds, wh ac` scy tbct ot womm ru` caajrdoè tj ots

sphaoioactoj`s c`d o` tbh wcy ushrs h$phat. Qphaocm thst dctc crh o`put ijr prjahssoè,

c`d tbh rhsumts h$cgo`hd.

Tbh ogpjrtcàh ji systhg thstoè os tbct tbh systhg os h$phathd tj ru`caajrdoè tj austjghr‟s rh!uorhgh`t hijrh dhmovhroè ot tj tbh austjghr.

Tbh Qysthg os thsthd j` tbh csos ji sphaoioactoj` sj tbct ot djhs `jt icom j` ushr

soth.

(315)




TH& QT&^Q O+ TH& QJ/T0*"& T&QTO+,

Tbh sthps o`vjmvhd duroè -òt thstoè crh cs ijmmjws

c' 5rhpcrctoj` ji tbh thst acshs.

' 5rhpcrctoj` ji tbh pjssomh thst dctc wotb cmm tbh vcmodctoj` abhals.

a' Ajgpmhth ajdh rhvohw ji tbh gjdumh.

d' <atucm thsto e dj`h gcùcmmy.

h' Gjdoioactoj`s dj`h ijr tbh hrrjrs iju`d duroè thstoè.

i' 5rhpcrhd tbh thst rhsumt saropts.

Tbh uòt thstoè dj`h oàmudhd tbh thstoè ji tbh ijmmjwoè othgs

&' ?uàtoj`cmoty ji tbh h`torh gjdumh9ijrgs.

(' Ncmodctoj`s ijr ushr o put.

)' Abhaloè ji tbh Ajdoè stc`dcrds tj h gco tco`hd duroè ajdoè.

*' Thstoè tbh gjdumh wotb cmm tbh pjssomh thst dctc.

+' Thstoè ji tbh iuàtoj`cmoty o`vjmvoè cmm typh ji acmaumctoj`s hta.

' Ajggh toè stc`dcrd o` tbh sjurah iomhs.

<ithr ajgpmhtoè tbh Còt thstoè ji cmm tbh gjdumhs, tbh wbjmh systhg os o`thercthd

wotb cmm ots dhph`dhàohs o` tbct gjdumh. 3bomh Qysthg O`therctoj`, 3h o`thercthd tbh

gjdumhs j`h y j`h c`d thsthd tbh systhg ct hcab sthp. Tbos bhmphd o` rhduatoj` ji

hrrjrs ct tbh togh ji tbh systhg thstoè.

Tbh sthps o`vjmvhd duroè Qysthg thstoè crh cs ijmmjws

c' O`therctoj` ji cmm tbh gjdumhs9ijrgs o` tbh systhg.

' 5rhpcrctoj` ji tbh thst acshs.

a' 5rhpcrctoj` ji tbh pjssomh thst dctc wotb cmm tbh vcmodctoj` abhals.

d' <atucm thstoè dj`h gcùcmmy.

h' hajrdoè ji cmm tbh rhprjduahd hrrjrs.

i' Gjdoioactoj`s dj`h ijr tbh hrrjrs iju`d duroè thstoè.

e' 5rhpcrhd tbh thst rhsumt saropts cithr rhatoioactoj` ji tbh hrrjrs.

(312)




Tbh Qysthg Thstoè dj`h oàmudhd tbh thstoè ji tbh ijmmjwoè othgs

&' ?uàtoj`cmoty ji tbh h`torh systhg cs c wbjmh.

(' Cshr O`thricah ji tbh systhg.

)' Thstoè tbh dhph`dh`t gjdumhs tjehtbhr wotb cmm tbh pjssomh thst dctc saropts.

*' Nhroioactoj` c`d Ncmodctoj` thstoè.

+' Thstoè tbh rhpjrts wotb cmm ots iuàtoj`cmoty.

(31?)




<ithr tbh ajgpmhtoj` ji systhg thstoè, tbh `h$t ijmmjwo e pbcsh wcs tbh <aahptcàh

Thstoè. Amoh`ts ct tbhor h`d dod tbos c`d caahpthd tbh systhg wotb cpprhaoctoj`. Tbus,

wh rhcabhd tbh io`cm pbcsh ji tbh prj#hat dhmovhry.

Tbhrh crh jtbhr so$ thsts, wboab icmm u`dhr sphaocm acthejry. Tbhy crh dhsarohd hmjw:

o. ^hc> (jcd Thst Ot dhthrgo`hs wbhtbhr tbh systhg womm bc`dmh tbh vjmugh ji

catovotohs tbct jaaur wbh` tbh systhg os ct tbh phcl ji ots prjahssoè dhgc`d.

?jr h$cgpmh, thst tbh systhg y catovctoè cmm thrgo`cms ct tbh scgh togh.

oo. Qtjrceh Thstoè Ot dhthrgo`hs tbh acpcaoty ji tbh systhg tj stjrh trc`scatoj`

dctc j` c dosl jr o` jtbhr iomhs.

ooo. ^hrijrgcàh Togh Thstoè ot dhthrgo`hs tbh mhètb ji togh systhg ushd y

tbh systhg tj prjahss trc`scatoj` dctc. Tbos thst os aj`duathd projr tj

ogpmhgh`tctoj` tj dhthrgo`h bjw mjè ot tclhs tj eht c rhspj`sh tj c` o`!uory,

gclh c calup ajpy ji c iomh, jr sh`d c trc`sgossoj` c`d eht c rhspj`sh.

ov. "hajvhry Thstoè Tbos thstoè dhthrgo`hs tbh comoty ji ushr tj rhajvhr dctc jr

rh%stcrt systhg cithr icomurh. ?jr h$cgpmh, mjcd calup ajpy ji dctc c`d rhsugh

prjahssoè wotbjut dctc jr o`theroty mjss.

v. ^rjahdurh Thstoè Ot dhthrgo`hs tbh amcroty ji djaugh`tctoj` j` jphrctoj`

c`d ushs ji systhg y bcvoè ushrs dj h$catmy wbct gcùcms rh!uhst. ?jr

h$cgpmh, pjwhroè djw` systhg ct tbh h`d ji whhl jr rhspj`doè tj pcphr%jut

moebt j` pro`thr.

vo. Hugc` /catjrs Thstoè Ot dhthrgo`hs bjw ushrs womm ush tbh systhg wbh`

prjahssoè dctc jr prhpcroè rhpjrts.

(34>)




"hpjrt ,h`hrctoj`

O` tbos sjitwcrh tbhrh os icmmjwoè typhs ji rhpjrt os eh`hrcthd:%

&. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji oàjgoè bcrdwcrh

(. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji omm

). Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji scmh bcrdwcrh o ijrgctoj`

*. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji suppmohr

+. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrts ji cmm ot hgpmjyhh

. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji stjal oìjrgctoj`

-. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji ajgpc`yI. Tbos sjitwcrh eh`hrcths tbh rhpjrt ji prjduat.

(343)




(ogotctoj` ji tbh ^rjkhat

<mtbjueb O bcvh put gy hst hiijrts tj gclh tbh sjitwcrh imh$omh, hcsy tj jphrcth ut

mogotctoj`s ac``jt h rumhd jut hvh` y gh. Tbjueb tbh sjitwcrh prhsh`ts c rjcd

rcèh ji jptoj`s tj ots ushrs sjgh o`troacth jptoj`s ajumd `jt h ajvhrhd o`tj otK pcrtmy

hacush ji mjeostoa c`d pcrtmy duh tj mcal ji sjpbostoactoj`. 5cuaoty ji togh wcs cmsj

gc#jr aj`strco`t, tbus ot wcs `jt pjssomh tj gclh tbh sjitwcrh ijjmprjji c`d dy`cgoa.

0cal ji togh cmsj ajgphmmhd gh tj oe`jrh sjgh pcrt suab cs stjroè jmd rhsumt ji tbh

ac`dodcth hta.

Aj`sodhrcmh hiijrts bcvh gcdh tbh sjitwcrh hcsy tj jphrcth hvh` ijr tbh phjpmh `jt

rhmcthd tj tbh iohmd ji ajgputhrs ut ot os cal`jwmhdehd tbct c mcygc` gcy io`d ot c ot

prjmhgctoa ct tbh iorst o`stcàh. Tbh ushr os prjvodhd bhmp ct hcab sthp ijr bos

aj`vhòhàh o` wjrloè wotb tbh sjitwcrh.

(346)




/uturh Qajph ji tbh ^rjkhat

O` c ùtsbhmm, ot ac` h suggcro"hd tbct tbh iuturh sajph ji tbh prj#hat aoramhs

crju`d gco`tcoòè oìjrgctoj` rhecrdoè:

O` iuturh tbh prj#hat ac` h h$th`dhd tj gco`tco` tbh caaju`toè o` sbjp.

Tbh iuturh vhrsoj` ac` cmsj ajgo`h tbh icaomoty tj bc`dmh stcii dhtcom c`d

scmcry dhtcom.

Tbh iuturh vhrsoj` ac` ru` j` `htwjrl tjj.

Tbh cjvh gh`toj`hd pjo`ts crh tbh h`bcàhgh`ts wboab ac` h dj`h tj oàrhcsh tbh

cppmoacomoty c`d usceh ji tbos prj#hat.

(341)




Ajàmusoj`

O` tbh h`d 3h wosb tj scy tbct ajgputhrs sbjumd h put tj suab ush wbhrh `jt j`my

tbhor acpcomotohs crh iummy h$pmjothd ut, wbct os gjrh ogpjrtc t, shrvh tbh sjaohty y

rcosoè tbh stc`dcrd ji movoè ji phjpmh, tbhrhy gcloè tbh wjrmd htthr pmcah tj movh

c`d wjrl o`.

*t tbh h`d ot os ajàmudhd tbct wh bcvh gcdh hiijrt j` ijmmjwoè pjo`ts;

&. < dhsaroptoj` ji tbh calerju`d c`d aj`th$t ji tbh prj#hat c`d ots

rhmctoj` tj wjrl cmrhcdy dj`h o` tbh crhc.

(. Gcdh stcthgh`t ji tbh cogs c`d j#hatovhs ji tbh prj#hat.

). Tbh dhsaroptoj` ji 5urpjsh, Qajph, c`d cppmoacomoty.

*. 3h dhio`h tbh prjmhg j` wboab wh crh wjrloè o` tbh prj#hat.

+. 3h dhsaroh tbh rh!uorhgh t Qphaoioactoj`s ji tbh systhg c`d tbh

catoj`s tbct ac` h dj`h j` tbhsh tboès.

. 3h u`dhrstc`d tbh prjmhg djgco` c`d prjduah c gjdhm ji tbh systhg,

wboab dhsarohs jphrctoj`s tbct ac` h phrijrghd j` tbh systhg.

-. 3h oàmudhd ihcturhs c`d jphrctoj`s o` dhtcom, oàmudoè sarhh` mcyjuts.

I. 3h dhsoe`hd ushr o`thricah c`d shauroty ossuhs rhmcthd tj systhg.

Y. ?o`cmmy tbh systhg os ogpmhgh thd c`d thsthd caajrdoè tj thst acshs.

(344)




$ofmojercpby

Tbh fjj>s rhihrrhd duroè tbh dhvhmjpgh`t ji tbos prjkhat crh cs ijmmjws

2Q5: Tbh Ajgpmhth hihrhàh, y 5bom c``c 8Fsjr`h'

Gcloè ush ji 2Q5,y Gcdbusbrhh Ecèumo

Tbh dhioòtovh euodh tj GyQ70, yGoabchm jimhr , /cvod rcghr

GyQ70: tbh ajgpmhth rhihrhàh, y Nolrcg Ncswcò

Qjitwcrh ;èo`hhroè irjg OE1FC mjal

/ctccsh Gc`cehgh`t Qysthg irjg OE1FC mjal

Qjitwcrh ;èo`hhroè y jehr 5rhssgc`

www.Ejjemh .ajg

www.#cvc.su`.ajg

www.gys!m.ajg

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http://books.google.co.in/books?id=srlPQE5t1N8C&dq=jsp&cd=9

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22Madhushree+Ganguli%22

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http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22Michael+Kofler%22

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22David+Kramer%22

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=HhyK6nsQWK0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=MYSQL&lr=&cd=11

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22Vikram+Vaswani%22&lr=

http://www.java.sun.com/

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=srlPQE5t1N8C&dq=jsp&cd=9

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22Madhushree+Ganguli%22

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=s_87mv-Eo4AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=MYSQL&cd=6

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22Michael+Kofler%22

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22David+Kramer%22

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=HhyK6nsQWK0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=MYSQL&lr=&cd=11

http://books.google.co.in/books?q=+inauthor:%22Vikram+Vaswani%22&lr=

http://www.java.sun.com/

http://books.google.co.in/url?id=usRQAAAAMAAJ&q=http://saloon.javaranch.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi%3Fubb%3Dget_topic%26f%3D49%26t%3D000089&usg=AFQjCNECbhrxQteQyQxiAbXn4pRoup65QA&source=gbs_site_section_reviews_v2_r

Documents

Project Report on Computer Shop Management System