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8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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J A K E , F R A N N I E , C O L I N , M A C K E N Z I E , S P E N C E R
Nationalism Triumphs inEurope
German & Italian Unification
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Building a German Nation
y Taking Initial Steps Toward Unity
Napoleon Raids German Lands
Economic Changes Promote Unity
y Bismarck Unites Germany Master of Realpolitik
Strengthening the Army
Prussia Declares War with Denmark and Austria
France Declares War on Prussiay Birth of the German Empire
Section 1
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Terms
y chancellor The highest official of a monarch
y Realpolitik
Realistic politics based on the needs of the statey annexed To take control of
y kaiser emperor
8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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People
y Otto von Bismarck
Came from Prussias Junker class, made up of conservativeland nobles. Served as first served Prussia as a diplomat inRussia and France
8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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Germany Strengthens
y GermanyBecomes an Industrial Giant
Making Economic Progress
Promoting Scientific and Economic Development
y The Iron Chancellor Campaign Against the Church
Campaign Against the Socialist
y Kaiser Williams II
Section 2
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Terms
y social walfare
Programs to help certain groups of people
y Kulturkampf
Battle for civilization
8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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People
y William II
In 1888, he succeeded his grandfather as Kaiser, the newemperor was supremely confident in his abilities and wished toput his own stamp on Germany
In 1890, he socked Europe by asking the dominating Bismarckto resign
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Unifying Italy
y Obstacles to Italian Unity Mazzini Establishes Young Italy Nationalism Takes Root
y The Struggle for Italy Cavour Becomes Prime Minister Intrigue With France Garibaldis Red Shirts Unity at Last
y Challenges Facing the New Nation Divisions Turmoil Economic Progress
Section 3
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Terms
y anarchists
People who wants to abolish all government
y emigration
Movement away from their homeland
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People
y Giuseppe Garibaldi
A longtime nationalist and an ally ofMazzini
y Count Camillo Cavour
German unification was brought about by the efforts of astrong state and furthered by a shrewd, ruthless politician
8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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Nationalism Threatens Old Empires
y The Hapsburg Empire Declines Austria Faces Change A multinational Empire Francis Joseph Grants Limited Reforms
y Formation of the Dual Monarchy The Austria-Hungary Government Nationalist Unrest Increases
y The Ottoman Empire Collapses Balkan Nationalism Erupts European Powers Divide Up the Ottoman Empire War in the Balkans
Section 4
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Terms
y Dual Monarchy
The monarchy of Austria-Hungary
8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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People
y Ferenc Deak
A monderate Hungarian leader
y Francis Joseph
18-year old, who inherited the Hapsburg throne
8/9/2019 Project Powerpoint [World History]
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Russia: Reform and Reaction
y Conditions in Russia Russias Social Structure
Ruling With Absolute Power
y Emancipation and Stirrings of Revolution Freeing the Serfs
Introducing Other Reforms
Revolutionary Currents
Crackdown Persecution and Pogroms
Section 5
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Russia: Reform and Reaction
The Drive to Industrialize
Turning Point: Crisis and Revolution Bloody Sunday
The Revolution of 1905
Results of the Revolution
Section 5
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Terms
y colossus Or Giant
y emancipation Freeing of the serfs
y zemstvos Elected assemblies
y pogroms Violent mob attacks on Jewish people
y refugees People who flee their homeland to seek safety elsewhere
y Duma Elected national legislature
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People
y Alexander II
Came to the throne in 1855 during the Crimean War. His reignrepresents the pattern of reform and repression used by hisfather and grandfather, Alexander I and Nicholas I
y Peter Stolypin
New prime minister f Russia, who sought to restore order