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Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1

Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

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Page 1: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles

Kay Dudman

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Page 2: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Last week

Definitions

What is a project?

What is project management?

Project manager: roles and responsibilities

Project management activities in various contexts

CC5001 2

Page 3: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Any Questions?

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Page 4: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

What is a project life cycle?

Some examples

A project life cycle in detail

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Page 5: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

Model main stages common to all projects

Almost as many different models as there

are project management authors

Wide range of terminology used – overlap

It is only a model

does not tell you everything

you need to do and when

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Page 6: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

Some examples …

3-Phase Project Life Cycle

Design & Plan

Execute and Deliver

Improve the Process

(e.g. Maylor, 1999)

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Page 7: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

Some examples …

5-Phase Project Life Cycle

Define

Plan

Organise

Execute

Close (e.g. Weiss & Wysoscki, 1992)

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Page 8: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

Some examples …

4-Phase Project Life Cycle

Conceptualise

Plan

Implement

Complete (e.g. Burke, 2003)

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Page 9: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

Development life cycles are embedded within

project life cycles

Can have …

Phased Life Cycles

Delivery in stages

Prototyping Life Cycles

Rapid Application Development

Agile methods

Scrum

Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM)

(also see Field & Keller, 1998) CC5001 9

Page 10: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

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Phased Life Cycle

Phased development life cycle (Jordan and Machesky, 1990)

Source: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=403254&section=6.2

Page 11: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Rapid Application Development

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Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development

Page 12: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Scrum Methodology

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Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scrum_process.svg

Page 13: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

DSDM

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Source: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/architecture/DSDM/dsdm1.jpg

Page 14: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

Do not confuse project life cycles

with development life cycles:

Project life cycles are concerned with the overall

management and delivery of the project

Development life cycles are concerned with the

technical aspects of delivery

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Page 15: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project Life Cycles

For example:

The project life cycles for

a new IT banking system

building a bridge

launching a space probe

could easily be the same...

…but the development life cycles would

certainly be very different

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Page 16: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

A Project Life Cycle In Detail

The 4-Phase Project Life Cycle

Conceptualisation

Planning

Implementation

Completion

This will be our ‘default’ project life cycle

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Page 17: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Conceptualisation =

Planning =

Implementation =

Completion =

Project Life Cycle

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Life Cycles

Project life cycle

what are the different stages?

what happens at each stage?

closure and review

execution and

monitoring & control

planning

initiation and definition

Page 18: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Life Cycles Systems development life cycle

what are the different stages?

how does the SDLC relate to the project life cycle?

Start

Initiation

Feasibility

Analysis

Design

Build

Changeover

Review and

Maintenance ?

Systems Development Life Cycle

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Page 19: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Project management life cycle & the SDLC Start

Initiation

Feasibility

Analysis

Design

Build

Changeover

Review and

Maintenance ?

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Page 20: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

...are we producing what the user really needs?...

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Page 21: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Any Questions?

CC5001 21

Page 22: Project Planning and Project Management - kaydudman.com · Project Planning and Project Management Week 2: Project Life Cycles Kay Dudman 1 . Last week Definitions What is a project?

Further Reading Gray CF & Larson EW (2000) Project Management, McGraw-Hill

Cadle J & Yeates D (2007) Project Management for Information Systems, Prentice-

Hall

Burke R (2003) Project Management: Planning and Control Techniques, 3rd edition,

Wiley

Central Computer & Telecommunications Agency (1997) PRINCE 2: An Outline,

HMSO

Field M & Keller L (1998) Project Management, Thomson Business Press

Maylor H (1999) Project Management (2nd Edition), London: Pitman

PMBoK (2010) A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, Project

Management Institute, USA

http://www.dsdm.org/agilepm

http://www.dsdm.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Agile-PM-White-Paper.pdf

http://www.freshtilledsoil.com/a-hybrid-agile-prototyping-model-for-web-

designers/ CC5001 22