107
Project Management Techniques Presented by Falcon Training Ltd www.falcontraining.com It’s good to know

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Project Management Techniques

Presented by Falcon Training Ltd

wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Course Outline

Modules ndash Day 2

1 Risk Management

2 People Management

3 Quality Management

4 Procurement Management

5 Communications

Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 2

Project Management SoftwareA brief overview of the most well-known packages

3wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PM Software Overview

1 MS Project

2 ProjectLibre

3 Primavera

4 LiquidPlanner

5 Trello

wwwfalcontrainingcom 4

PM Software Overview

6 Basecamp

7 Wrike

8 DotProject

9 MS Planner

10 Jira

wwwfalcontrainingcom 5

Risk Management Module 6

6wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Course Outline

Modules ndash Day 2

1 Risk Management

2 People Management

3 Quality Management

4 Procurement Management

5 Communications

Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 2

Project Management SoftwareA brief overview of the most well-known packages

3wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PM Software Overview

1 MS Project

2 ProjectLibre

3 Primavera

4 LiquidPlanner

5 Trello

wwwfalcontrainingcom 4

PM Software Overview

6 Basecamp

7 Wrike

8 DotProject

9 MS Planner

10 Jira

wwwfalcontrainingcom 5

Risk Management Module 6

6wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Project Management SoftwareA brief overview of the most well-known packages

3wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PM Software Overview

1 MS Project

2 ProjectLibre

3 Primavera

4 LiquidPlanner

5 Trello

wwwfalcontrainingcom 4

PM Software Overview

6 Basecamp

7 Wrike

8 DotProject

9 MS Planner

10 Jira

wwwfalcontrainingcom 5

Risk Management Module 6

6wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PM Software Overview

1 MS Project

2 ProjectLibre

3 Primavera

4 LiquidPlanner

5 Trello

wwwfalcontrainingcom 4

PM Software Overview

6 Basecamp

7 Wrike

8 DotProject

9 MS Planner

10 Jira

wwwfalcontrainingcom 5

Risk Management Module 6

6wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PM Software Overview

6 Basecamp

7 Wrike

8 DotProject

9 MS Planner

10 Jira

wwwfalcontrainingcom 5

Risk Management Module 6

6wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Risk Management Module 6

6wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Need for Risk Management

Risk

Uncertain or chance

positive or negative

events that planning

can not overcome

or control

Risk Management

A proactive attempt to recognise and manage internal

events and external threats that affect the likelihood of a

projectrsquos success

wwwfalcontrainingcom 7

What can go wrong (risk event)

How to minimise the risk eventrsquos impact (consequences)

What can be done before an event occurs (anticipation)

What to do when an event occurs (contingency plans)

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Risk Managementrsquos Benefits

1 A proactive rather than reactive approach

2 Reduces surprises and negative consequences

3 Prepares the project manager to take advantage of

appropriate risks

4 Provides better control over the future

5 Improves probability of reaching project performance

objectives within budget and on time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 8

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

A few insights

There are goodrisks that positivelyaffect the project

There are bad risks that negativelyaffect a project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 9

Risk is related to uncertainty

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Steps for Risk Management

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 10

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

1 Identify Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 11

Identifying risks which could impact the project

Identifying the nature and impact of these risks

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Information Gathering Techniques

SWOT analysis

Delphi

Brainstorming

Expert interviews

Diagramming techniques

Ishikawa fishbone cause-

and-effect

Influence diagrams

Flow charts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 12

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Risk Breakdown Structure

Catalogs categories amp sub-categories of potential risks

May include references to specific identified risks

Functions as a reminder of the many sources from which

risks may arise

wwwfalcontrainingcom 13

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Ris

k B

rea

kd

ow

n

Str

uc

ture

Technical

Requirements

Technology

Complexity and Interfaces

Performance and Reliability

Quality

External

Subcontractors and Suppliers

Regulatory

Market

Customer

Weather

Organisational

Project Dependencies

Resources

Funding

Prioritisation

ProjectManagement

Estimating

Planning

Controlling

Communication

wwwfalcontrainingcom 14

Project

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

2 Perform Qualitative

Risk Analysis

Performed promptly to determine highest priority

Analyses each risk on the register by

Probability(P) and

Impact(I)

Most important risks are those with the highest combination of

probability and impact

wwwfalcontrainingcom 15

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Probability and Impact Matrix

Indicates the impact (ratio scale) on an objective

eg cost time scope quality

Each risk is rated by

Probability and

Impact

Risk is scored as highmoderatelow according to

organisations thresholds

wwwfalcontrainingcom 16

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Ris

k p

rob

ab

ility

an

d

imp

ac

t

17wwwfalcontrainingcom

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Probability and Impact Matrix

18

090

070

050

030

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005

009

007

005

003

001

010

018

014

010

006

002

020

036

028

020

012

004

040

072

056

040

024

008

080

072

056

040

024

008

080

036

028

020

012

004

040

018

014

010

006

002

020

009

007

005

003

001

010

0045

0035

0025

0015

0005

005Impact

Probability

Threats Opportunities

wwwfalcontrainingcom

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Some Other Tools amp Techniques

Risk Data Quality Assessment How accurate is your data

Risk Urgency Assessment How urgent is this risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 19

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

3 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Qualitative ranks them

Quantitative assigns a value (quantity) to them

Requires the prioritised list of risks from Qualitative so must be

done second

wwwfalcontrainingcom 20

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Data Gathering amp Representation

Interviewing Structured format for soliciting

information from experts

Expert Judgement Any form of input from experts

wwwfalcontrainingcom 21

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

4 Plan Risk Responses

You have

identified the risks

prioritised the risks and

assigned a value to them

wwwfalcontrainingcom 22

Whatrsquos the next logical step

Proactively plan your

response to each one

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Risk Strategies

For Positive Risks

+ Exploit

+ Share

+ Enhance

+ Accept

For Negative Risks

- Avoid

- Transfer

- Mitigate

- Accept

wwwfalcontrainingcom 23

Know the differences and when to use which one

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

5 Monitor and Control Risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 24

Identify RisksPerform

Qualitative Risk Analysis

Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Plan Risk Responses

Monitor and Control Risks

Yoursquove done all your planning ndash

now its time to do the controlling

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Risk and Issues Register

An issue is a risk that has not been managed

Keep a register of all the issues and risks on the project

Document the issue the time frame the consequence and

the approach to dealing with it

Assign someone responsible for monitoring the issue

If the issue escalates add it to the risk register

Not all issues need to be closed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 25

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Risk Event Graph

wwwfalcontrainingcom 26

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Sample Risk Register

Risk Category

Risk Event

Consequence Probability Impact P x I $$ value Contingency value

Risk Response

Responsible

27wwwfalcontrainingcom

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Tools amp Techniques

Risk Reassessment reassess as often as necessary for

your project

Risk Audits about Risk Management not about

individual risks

Variance and Trend Analysis can highlight increasing or

decreasing likelihood of risk

wwwfalcontrainingcom 28

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Developing a culture of managing risk

Organisational culture greatly influences how

people approach and handle issues and risks

wwwfalcontrainingcom 29

You need to develop and maintain a culture of

honesty and support that enables the organisation

to approach risk at an appropriate level

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Module 6 ndash Exercises

1 Share your experience Think of an instance when a risk

wasnrsquot managed and became a major issue for a project

Discuss

2 Create a (short) risk register for a project yoursquore currently

involved with

3 Workbook pg 26 - 27

wwwfalcontrainingcom 30

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 31

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management Module 7

32wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management at Samsung

bull Samsung Quality Control bull Samsung Galaxy Note 7

wwwfalcontrainingcom 33

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management

Prevention over inspection ndash build a fence at the top

of the cliff rather than an ambulance

at the bottom

wwwfalcontrainingcom 34

Management of the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements

It costs more to fix an error than to prevent one

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Basic Quality Management Concepts

TQM (Total Quality Management)

ISO 9000

Six Sigma

Kaizen

JIT (Just in Time)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 35

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Grade versus Quality

Grade refers to features

Low grade is fine ndash low quality is not

Compare grade of Hyundai vs Rolls Roycehellip

You can build a low grade product at high quality

wwwfalcontrainingcom 36

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management process

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

wwwfalcontrainingcom 37

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Management process

Plan Quality

The process of identifying

quality requirements and

standards for the project

and product

Perform Quality Assurance

The process of continuous

process improvements

which reduces waste

and eliminates activities

that do not add value to

a project

Perform Quality Control

The process of monitoring

and recording results of

executing the quality

activities to assess

performance and

recommend necessary

changes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 38

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

1 Plan Quality

Identify quality specifications for the project

Develop

Quality Management Plan

Quality Metrics

Quality Checklists and

Process Improvement Plan

Always consider the Cost of Quality (COQ)

wwwfalcontrainingcom 39

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Plan Quality Tools amp Techniques

1 Cost-benefit analysis

2 Cost of quality

3 Control charts

4 Benchmarking

5 Statistical sampling

6 Proprietary quality management methodologies ie TQM ISO

wwwfalcontrainingcom 40

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

2 Perform Quality Assurance

Steadily improving the activities and

processes used to achieve quality

Use Quality Audits such as

Probity Audits and

ISO Standards

to check the quality of the PROJECT processes

wwwfalcontrainingcom 41

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

3 Perform Quality Control

Steadily improving the

activities and processes used to achieve

quality of the PRODUCT

wwwfalcontrainingcom 42

Plan QualityPerform Quality

Assurance

Perform Quality Control

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Quality Control Tools amp Techniques

Cause and effect diagram

Control charts

Histogram

Inspection

Pareto chart

Run Chart

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling

wwwfalcontrainingcom 43

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Cause amp Effect Ishikawa Fishbone

wwwfalcontrainingcom 44

Time Machine Method Material

Major

Defect

Energy Measurement Personnel Environment

Potential Causes Effect

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Control Chart

wwwfalcontrainingcom 45

The lsquoRule of Sevenrsquo

7 consecutive points on

one side of the mean

must be investigated to

determine the cause

as it threatens the

mean amount

Upper

Control Limit

Lower

Control Limit

X

Upper

Specification Limit

Lower

Specification Limit

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Paretorsquos Law

80 of the problems come from 20 of the causes

For best results Focus improvement efforts on the 20

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Other Tools and Techniques

Run chart

Show the history and pattern of

variation by plotting data points in

the order in which they occur

Shows trends and variations over time

or declines or improvements in the

process over time

wwwfalcontrainingcom 47

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Other Tools and Techniques

Scatter diagram

Statistical sampling ndash testing a small sample of a product

and assuming its indicative of the whole batch

wwwfalcontrainingcom 48

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Module 7 - Exercises

1 Describe your current quality assurance processes

2 Describe how you will carry out audits on your project

3 Describe your current quality control processes

4 Describe what tools and techniques you should be using to measure quality of the deliverables on your project

Workbook page 25

wwwfalcontrainingcom 49

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

People Management Module 8

50wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 51

High Performance Project Teams

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Building the Project Team

Team building built upon strong personal skills is a critical

element of Project Management

Plan and decide how you will

Staff

o Internal external full time part time

Manage

Assess and Improve the project team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 52

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Discussion

What are some of the characteristics of

a high performing team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 53

Talk

Letrsquos

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

How to hire manage and lead people

In the eyes of Steve Jobs Co-founder of Apple

wwwfalcontrainingcom 54

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Conditions Favourable to the Development of High Performance Project Teams

1 Ten or less team members

2 Voluntary team membership

3 Continuous service on the team - stability

4 Full-time assignment to the team

5 An organisation culture of cooperation and trust

6 Members report only to the project manager

7 All relevant functional areas are represented on the team

8 The project has a compelling objective

9 Members are in speaking distance of each other ndash co location

wwwfalcontrainingcom 55

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Recruiting Project Team Members

Factors affecting recruiting

Importance of the project

Management structure used to complete the project

How to recruit

Who to recruit

Problem solving ability

Availability

Technical expertise

Credibility

Connections

Ambition initiative amp energy

wwwfalcontrainingcom 56

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Project Team Meetings

The first project team meeting

Overview of the project

Address interpersonal concerns

Model how the team is going to work

together

Establish ground rules

Meeting Agenda

Start finish times

Preparation for meeting

Communication

Action points who and whenwwwfalcontrainingcom 57

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Creating a Shared Vision

Vision is

An image a project team holds in common about how the

project looks upon completion

It unites amp inspires team members to give their best

Qualities of effective vision

1 Must be able to be communicated to the team members

2 Must be challenging and realistic

3 The PM must believe in and must have passion

wwwfalcontrainingcom 58

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Managing Team Conflict

Functional

bull Encourage dissent by asking tough questions

bull Bring in people with different points of viewas devils advocate

bull Ask the team to consider an unthinkable alternative

Dysfunctional

bull Mediate

bull Arbitrate

bull Control the conflict

bull Accept or Eliminate the conflict

wwwfalcontrainingcom 59

Encourage Manage

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Rejuvenating the Project Team

Informal Techniques

Institute new rituals

Off-site breaks

View an inspirational message

or movie

Sponsor pep talk etc

Formal techniques

Outside facilitation

Work through issues affecting

performance

Outside activity

Ideally one which provides an

intense common experience to

promote social development of

the team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 60

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Managing Virtual Project Teams

Developing trust

Exchange of social information

Set clear roles for each team member

Developing effective patterns of communication

Include face-to-face if at all possible

Keep team members informed on how the overall project is going

Establish a code of conduct to avoid delays

Establish clear norms and protocols for surfacing assumptions and conflicts

Share the pain in terms of multiple time zones

wwwfalcontrainingcom 61

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Typical Project Management Team Structure

Project Steering GroupCommittee

Project Manager

Project Team

Wider Project TeamSupport Team

wwwfalcontrainingcom 62

Made up of senior personnel within the

organisation and also maybe the client

Responsible for governance

Responsible for the project and

the project team

Those team members doing

the most work on the project

Personnel who you may use occasionally or

who need to be informed and consulted

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Organisational Theories

Tuckman 5 stage model of team performance

McGregor Theory X and Y

Maslows hierarchy of heeds

Herzberg motivation theory

wwwfalcontrainingcom 63

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Tuckman 5 Stage Model of Team Development

64

Time

Performance

Performing

Norming

Storming

Forming

Adjourning

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

McGregor Theory X and Y

Assumes Managers see employees as either

65

THEORY X

ndash Need constant supervision

ndash Donrsquot want to work

ndash Selfish

Tip to remember the difference X has a cross face Y has a happy face

THEORY Y

ndash Naturally motivated to do good

work

ndash Need little external motivation

ndash Trustworthy

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory

Similar to Maslow

Hygiene Factors will not motivate but their absence will make staff unsatisfied Eg Company policy supervision working conditions

Motivation Factors will motivate but only if Hygiene Factors are in place Eg Achievement work responsibility advancement

66

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Recognition and Rewards Theories of Motivation

Maslowrsquos Hierarchy of Needs Humans will want to fulfil the bottom needs first and cannot fulfil

higher needs until lower ones are fulfilled

67

Self-actualisation

Esteem

Acceptance

Security

Physiological

Self-fulfilment growth learning

Accomplishment respect appreciation

Love affection approval association

Security stability safe

Need for air water food

shelter clothing

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Project Team Pitfalls

wwwfalcontrainingcom 68

Bureaucratic

Bypass

Syndrome

Team

Adoption

Team Spirit

becomes

Team

Infatuation

Groupthink

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Forms of Power

Reward Expert Legitimate

Referent Punishment

wwwfalcontrainingcom 69

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Leadership Styles

wwwfalcontrainingcom 70

Lea

de

rsh

ip S

tyle

Project Timeline

Au

toc

rati

cP

art

icip

ati

ve

Early Phases Late Phases

Directing Leader

Coaching Leader

Facilitating Leader

Supporting Leader

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Emotional Competencies

Managerial Competencies

Intellectual Competencies

Personal Foundation

bull Engaging Communication

bull Managing Resources

bull Empowering

bull Developing

bull Achieving

bull Critical Analysis amp Judgement

bull Vision and Integration

bull Strategic Perspective

bull Self-Awareness

bull Emotional Resilience

bull Motivation

bull Sensitivity

bull Influence

bull Intuitiveness

bull Conscientiousness

A Model for Leadershipadapted from Turner and Muller

wwwfalcontrainingcom 71

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Personal Foundation ndash Itrsquos important

An authentic personal foundation

is central to leadership

wwwfalcontrainingcom 72

You will be required to draw on and display these qualities in many circumstances

A strong authentic personal foundation is constant in all leadership situations

Without a strong personal foundation the dark narcissistic side of leadership can take hold

Colin Powell ndash The essence of Leadership

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Module 8 - Workshop

1 What would people say

about your leadership style

2 Workbook pg 29

wwwfalcontrainingcom 73

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 74

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Procurement Management Module 9

75wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Procurement Management Process

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 76

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Plan Procurements

1 Develop and document your procurement

management process and plan

2 Determine which components or services of the project

will be

Made performed internally or

Procured from an external source

3 Then determine which contracts to use on the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 77

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

ie most appropriate

type

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Tools

Make-or-Buy analysis

Analysis of all factors that go into deciding whether to produce

something in house or buy it externally

Includes risk factors cost IP and other organisational factors

external to the project

Expert judgement

wwwfalcontrainingcom 78

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Contract Spectrum

wwwfalcontrainingcom 79

Joint Venture Alliance NEC ECI DampC NZS3910

Cooperative Adversarial

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Types of Contracts

Fixed price (lump sum)

bull Incentive fee

bull Economic Price

Adjustment

bull Risk is with the

seller

Cost reimbursable

bull Fixed fee

bull Incentive fee

Time and Materials

bull Risk is with the

buyer only used

in emergency or

lost costlow risk

scenarios

wwwfalcontrainingcom 80

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Conduct Procurements

Contract negotiations Bidder conferences Can be highly specialised All interested potential sellers are given procurement

documents usually in advance

May or may not be done by the project

manager

All are allowed to ask questions

Designed to ensure level playing field where nobody

has more information than anyone else

wwwfalcontrainingcom 81

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

The New Zealand procurement spectrumInformal

Processes

Formal

Tendering

Processes

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Tools to Conduct Procurements

Bidder conferences

All potential bidders in a QampA session

All information shared expect commercial in confidence

Proposal evaluation techniques ndash ie weighted criteria instead

of lowest conforming price

Independent estimates - also referred to as lsquoshould-costrsquo

estimates can serve as benchmark

Procurement negotiations

wwwfalcontrainingcom 82

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Administer Procurements

Is done by both buyer and seller

Do the results match the contract

Were the goods or services delivered

Were they delivered on time

Were the right amounts invoiced or paid

Were any additional conditions of the contract met

wwwfalcontrainingcom 83

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Tools to Administer Procurements

Contract Change Control System

Procurement Performance Reviews

Inspections amp Audits

Performance Reporting

Payment Systems

Helps ensure invoices and payments match and the right amount is being

invoiced for the right deliverables at the right time

Claims Administration

Handles disagreements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 84

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Close Procurements

wwwfalcontrainingcom 85

Plan procurements

Conduct procurements

Administer procurements

Close procurements

Procurements are closed at the end of the contract

However this doesnt mean itrsquos the end of the project

Every contract must be closed

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Tools to Close Procurements

Procurement audits

Capture lessons learnt from a contracting perspective

Negotiated settlements

Very rarely do contracts pan out perfectly Often some form of

settlement process or even dispute resolution process is required

Records management system

Used to archive documentation for future reference

wwwfalcontrainingcom 86

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Module 9 - Workshop

What rules does your organisation have around

procurement

What types of contracts

work best for your business

wwwfalcontrainingcom 87

Talk

Letrsquos

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management Module 10

88wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 89

50 of that time is

spent communicating

with the team

Communication is

a PMrsquos most

important skill

Project Management

is all about

Communication

90 of a project

managerrsquos time is

spent

communicating

A PM should

control the

communications

process

howeverhellip The

PM should not be

in involved in

every

communication

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Communications Model

wwwfalcontrainingcom 90

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Stakeholder Identification

Identify all stakeholders on the project

A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or be

affected by the project

Define their Power and Interest in the project

wwwfalcontrainingcom 91

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Stakeholder Matrix

Keep Satisfied

Manage Closely

Monitor (minimum effort)

Keep informed

wwwfalcontrainingcom 92

Po

we

r

InterestLow High

Low

Hig

h

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Communication Management Plan

Who

How

What

How often

By who

Feedback

wwwfalcontrainingcom 93

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Module 10 - Exercise

1 Develop a communications plan for a project your are

workinghave worked on

Workbook pg 31

2 Populate a stakeholder analysis and determine power

and interest

Workbook pg 32

wwwfalcontrainingcom 94

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Where to nexthellip

95wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMIorgThe Project Management Institute

96wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The Project Management Institute (PMI)

Established in 1970

Global organisation - advocating professionalism in project management

13 global standards relating to Project Management including The PMBOKreg Guide

Continuing research

Regional and global conferences

Family of globally recognised credentials

Over 470000 current members over 725 000 PMP credential holders worldwide

210 countries 284 Chaptershellip

Learn more - httpwwwpmiorgaboutlearn-about-pmi

wwwfalcontrainingcom 97

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

PMI New Zealand (PMINZ)

Over 1750 current members

Branches

Auckland

Central

South Island

+ 8 sub branches

Monthly Meetings Annual Conference Seminars Study Groups

wwwpmiorgnz

wwwfalcontrainingcom 98

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg GuideThe Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide

99wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMBOKreg Guide

Methodology

The PMBOKreg Guide is a guide or framework

Standard PM language

wwwfalcontrainingcom 100

The PMBOKreg Guide is universally regarded as the standard

for project management across the globe and has helped

millions of project managers worldwide implement and

manage projects effectively and efficiently for

organisational success

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

Process Groups

Initiating

Planning

ExecutingMonitoring

and Controlling

Closing

101wwwfalcontrainingcom

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

102

Knowledge AreasIntegration

Scope

Time

Cost

QualityHuman

Resource

Communications

Risk

Procurement

Stakeholder

The

PM

BO

Kreg

Gu

ide

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

wwwfalcontrainingcom 103

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and controlling Closing

Integration Developing Project Charter

Develop Project Management Plan Direct and Manage Project Execution

Monitor and Control Project Work

Perform Integrated Change Control

Close project or phase

Scope Plan Scope Management Collect Responses Define Scope Create WBS

Validate amp Control scope

Time Plan Schedule Management Define and Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources and Durations Develop Schedule

Control Schedule

Cost Plan Cost Management Estimate Costs Determine Budget

Control Costs

Quality Plan Quality Management Perform Quality Assurance

Control Quality

Human Resource Plan Human Resources Management Acquire Develop Manage and Project Team

Communications Plan Communications Management Manage Communications

Control Communication

Risk Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative amp Quantitative Analysis Plan Risk Responses

Control Risks

Procurement Plan Procurement Management Carry out Procurements

Control Procurement Close Procurements

Stakeholders Identify Stakeholders

Plan Stakeholder Management Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Monitor amp Control Stakeholder Engagement

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

The PMI Credentials

Project Management Professional (PMP)reg

Certified Associate in Project

Management (CAPM)reg

Program Management Professional

(PgMP)reg

Portfolio Management Professional

(PfMP)reg

PMI Agile Certified Practitioner

(PMI-ACP)reg

PMI Professional in Business Analysis

(PMI-PBA)reg

PMI Risk Management Professional

(PMI-RMP)reg

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SMP)reg

wwwfalcontrainingcom 104

PMP CAPM PgMP PfMP PMI-ACP PMI-PBA PMI-RMP PMI-SMP is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Other PMI standards

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3reg)

Practice Standard for Project Risk Management

Practice Standard for Earned Value Management

Practice Standard for Project Configuration Management

Practice Standard for Work Breakdown Structures

Practice Standard for Scheduling

The Standard for Program Management

wwwfalcontrainingcom 105OPM3 is a registered mark of the Project Management Institute Inc

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Thank You

Feedback

bull We value your feedback and would love

to hear how your course went

bull Please take 5 minutes and complete a

course feedback survey here

wwwsurveymonkeycomrFalconTraining

Stay Connected

wwwfacebookcomFalcontraining

wwwlinkedincomcompanyfalcon-training

httpstwittercomFalconLtd

wwwfalcontrainingcom 106

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know

Thank YouFalcon Training

wwwfalcontrainingcom

infofalcontrainingcom

107wwwfalcontrainingcomItrsquos good to know