Iris Ponsano

Preliminary Identification of Population Groups of Concern (PGC)

Ivory Tower Analysis

Meaningful Involvement of PGCs

Government to Government

Analysis

Data vs. Cultural Knowledge

Mitigation?

Factors Indicating a Potential EJ Concern: Ability to Participate in Decision Making

Process

Proximity and Exposure to Hazard

Susceptible Population

Multiple and Cumulative Effects

Unique Exposure Pathways

Physical Infrastructure

NEPA Process

“Meaningful Public Involvement”Translation

Alternative Media

Direct Contact

Incorporate Concerns

Does Not Require Formal Coordination/Comment

Grassroots Approach is Favored

• Other Indigenous Peoples

• Formal Government

• Face Time