Prepared by: 1- Omar ahmed Nasser ail alhumikany 2- Aram jalal
Abdullah mohsen 3- Ali gamal ail almansori 4- Mustafa Abdullah Omar
5- Haia ahmed albidani 6- Anar Khalid Omar Supervisor : Supervisor
: Dr. Adel Sallam Haidar.
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In this chapter will explain the system in general Explain the
idea of this project, what problems they solve, as well as the
desired goals of the system and also to know the physical and
software tools.
Slide 5
Introduction Problems to be solved Project Objectives Tools
used
Slide 6
Introduction The idea of the project is a security system that
monitors the sensitive areas to prevent or security to alert when a
penetration anywhere (E.g.: banks, corporate banking, safe home,
etc....) outside working hours.
Slide 7
Problems to be solved The following are the problems that the
system works to solve: The lack of effective security system (such
as security guards). Difficulty with the security guard at the
facility to monitor the place at the same time and alert to the
presence of a security breach.
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PPPProject Objectives 1- To provide a security system that
monitors the occurrence of any movement in front of the camera and
alarm, especially outside working hours. 2- Facilitate the task of
the security guard in the process of monitoring and protection
facility.
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3- Facilitate the process of storing images and provide space
used instead of video.
Slide 10
Tools used 1 - Physical tools: PC. Camera USB. Wires connected
to USB. Modem Wi-Fi.
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2- Software tools: Operating system Windows 7. The programming
language that will be built by the system (C Sharp Dot Net) in
order to force its dealings with external devices. Utility
(PowerPoint _ Word).
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Surveillance systems Surveillance systems is a set of processes
is concerned with monitoring the behavior of people Surveillance
cameras Before about 20 years old was surveillance systems with
cameras are very complex and you need to effortlessly human large
to keep track of the monitoring process
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TTTTypes of surveillance systems
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1- analog surveillance systems Registration system in
monitoring analog Video Cassette Recording (VCR(. The only way you
can show where more than one camera on the TV screen is in the case
of a split screen, which you must use a divider signals
(Multiplexer) for receiving the signals from each camera and the
allocation of part of the screen to them.
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( Video Multiplexer )
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The benefits and advantages of analog surveillance systems :
systems, low-cost and easy to use. You do not need any
computational skills to operate it.
Slide 18
RRestrictions for analog surveillance systems: low-quality
video compared to digital systems. must change the video every day.
no ability to watch or remote control. less than the quality of the
video with the passage of time.
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2-surveillance systems, computer-based cards DVR Computer
control systems that rely on DVR cards lets you connect any camera
to the computer. Available surveillance systems, computer-based DVR
cards in the following capacities: DVR card for the four channels
(four cameras max). DVR card to eight channels (eight cameras max).
DVR Card for sixteen channel (sixteen camera max). DVR Card for
thirty-two channels (Thirty-two cameras max).
Slide 20
Control systems computer-based cards (DVR(
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The benefits of computerized surveillance systems: high
resolution for recording. Ease of use and upgrade. Easy user
interface multiple options. A standard for video compression. High
storage capacity include days and perhaps months. Easy to connect
to any network, internal or external.
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RRestrictions on surveillance systems Computerized: Sensitivity
to viruses and crashes because it is required to run most of the
cards on the Windows operating system. Must owning the skills of
computerized medium to deal with the system.
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3-system of digital recording devices independent DVR Recording
devices digital Independent is one of the optimal solutions for
those who do not know how to use a computer. A digital recording
Independent includes a copy of the operating system (Linux), (Unix)
or other operating systems.
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TThe benefits of digital recording system hardware Independent
DVR high resolution video. Ease of use. Withstand extreme climatic
conditions and ease of maintenance. Storage capacity is enormous.
Easy to connect to any network, internal or external. RRestrictions
on the system of digital recording devices Independent DVR Non-can
be developed and Improvement.
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( system of digital recording devices independent DVR )
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4-Systems Network Cameras (IP Cameras( Network cameras or what
is referred to as (IP Cameras) are a type of cameras allocated to
operations viewing, these cameras constitute a particularly
attractive option for companies that are currently using CCTV.
Remote access. Security surveillance. Remote monitoring.
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TThe benefits Systems Network Camera ( IP Camera ) High
resolution video. Ease of use. Can access all the camera alone.
Unlimited number of cameras. High reliability and low maintenance
cost. Low-cost cables. Possibility to update and upgrade.
DDisadvantages of the network camera IP Camera The high cost of the
camera. Weakening (Bandwidth) to connect to the Internet. Must
possess the skills of computerized medium to deal with the
system.
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Network Camera (IP Camera(
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Introduction In this chapter we discuss the important stages in
this system and includes a description of the problem and the
feasibility study for the new system (technical feasibility _
economic feasibility).
Slide 31
Description of the problem Feasibility Study At this stage,
will conduct a feasibility study of the system,feasibility study
for this system is done through the following: Technical
Feasibility Economic Feasibility
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-T-The following table shows the operating costs of the new
system:- TotalvalueNumberTypePart 1000 $ 1 CPU core i7 HDD 500gb PC
15 $ 1USBCamera 5 $ 1USB CableCable 15 $ 1SoundExternal speakers
200 $ 1WI-FIModem 1235 $Total
Slide 33
Analysis of Algorithms At this stage will be mentioned
mechanism,and ways in which help accelerate the algorithm steps
least possible time: capture the first image of the place and the
image is considered safe. capture images periodically between each
period of time (seconds). comparison between the captured image and
the image of safe, and be the comparison between the two images in
pixels. If there is any difference between the two images is
launching alerts and save the image on your computer. send the
image via e-mail to the mobile phone. steps are used to accelerate
the algorithm: - - Reduce the image size when saved to reduce the
transmission time via the Internet to speed up the algorithm.
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Motion Detection The main concept behind the motion detection
is used in the pictures is a relatively simple image. This as a
basis to determine whether there has been any error. The camera
will be constantly takes pictures and compares them against a
reference image. In case of a difference is so Aletbih. Motion
detection algorithms will also use a threshold value. Threshold
values allow you to fine tune a particular motion detection
algorithm for most needs.
Slide 35
Alternatives Security guard Traditional surveillance systems
(use recording devices and linked to normal cameras). Type of
comparison Security guard Traditional systems New system
Efficiencymedium High Protectionmedium High CostHighmediumLow
(Compare alternatives with the new system )
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Project design Project design
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Introduction In this chapter will be put interfaces for the
system, which was designed and made by the algorithm of the system.
Interface Design The following figure shows the interface of the
system in all actions:-
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1-The main interface when you start the program without
action.
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2-The main interface when you turn on the camera for live
monit
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3- The main interface when you take the picture Secure, where
the software will take pictures every two seconds and compare it
with the picture Secure.
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4- When a difference when you compare the pictures, it saves
the image and compressed and sent via e-mail.
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5-Has a loss of internet connection or unavailability show us
this message, so that alerts us not to provide Internet connection,
but the program continues to work normally without sending the
image via e-mail.
Slide 43
algorithms & code for the system
Slide 44
Algorithm explanation: Run the program. Choose a camera from
which you want to surveillance. Take a picture secure. Capture
images every two seconds to compare it with the picture Secure.
Make sure there is a difference when comparing or not.Turn on audio
alarm. Save the image in hard drive.Image compression to reduce the
size. Make sure there is effective communication to the Internet.
Send the image via email to the owner of the facility.
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CCode explanation: 1-The definition of public libraries for the
camera AForge.NET: AForge.NET is a C# framework for computer vision
and artificial intelligence. using AForge.Video; using
AForge.Video.DirectShow; using AForge; 2-The definition of the
public library for input and output: using System.IO;
Slide 46
3-The definition of the public libraries for the e-mail: using
System.Net.Mail; using System.Net; 4-The definition of the public
library for graphics and image compression. using
System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
Slide 47
5-This function to load the cameras associated with the
computer and dedicated to selecting the camera from which you want
to surveillance. private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs
e) { try { videocapturedivces = new
FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice); foreach
(FilterInfo videocapture in videocapturedivces) {
comboBox1.Items.Add(videocapture.Name); } comboBox1.SelectedIndex =
0; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);} }
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6- This function to display the image of the direct monitoring
on the screen. void finalvideo_NewFrame(object sender,
NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs) { Bitmap img =
(Bitmap)eventArgs.Frame.Clone(); pictureBox1.Image = img; }
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7-This function is intended to start a camera that has been
selected. private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex == 0) { finalvideo = new
VideoCaptureDevice(videocapturedivces[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].MonikerSt
ring); finalvideo.NewFrame += new
NewFrameEventHandler(finalvideo_NewFrame); finalvideo.Start(); }
}
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8- This function is intended to turn off the camera and close
the program. private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender,
FormClosedEventArgs e) { finalvideo.Stop(); Application.Exit(); }
9- This function is intended to capture the image secure. private
void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { pictureBox3.Image
= pictureBox1.Image; }
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10- This function is intended for comparison, when capturing
the image secure. private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs
e) { if (pictureBox1.Image != null && pictureBox3.Image !=
null) { compare(); } }
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11- This function is dedicated to a comparison between the two
images and run voice alarm. public void compare() { string
soundfile = @"f:\ALARM.wav"; byte[] bt =
File.ReadAllBytes(soundfile); var sond = new
System.Media.SoundPlayer(soundfile); pictureBox2.Image =
pictureBox1.Image; n += 1; textBox4.Text = n.ToString();
textBox1.Text = ""; textBox2.Text = ""; textBox3.Text = ""; string
img1_ref, img2_ref; Bitmap img1, img2; count1 = 1; count2 = 1;
Image t1 = pictureBox2.Image; Image t2 = pictureBox3.Image;
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img1 = new Bitmap(t1); img2 = new Bitmap(t2); if (img1.Width ==
img2.Width && img1.Height == img2.Height) { for (int i = 0;
i < img1.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < img1.Height; j++)
{ j += 2; img1_ref = img1.GetPixel(i, j).ToString(); img2_ref =
img2.GetPixel(i, j).ToString(); if (img1_ref != img2_ref) { if
(count1 > v) { flag = false; } count2++; count1++; } } }
12- This function is intended to save the image, compressed and
sent via e-mail. public void alert() { a = pictureBox4.Image;
Bitmap im = new Bitmap(a); im.Save("f:/aaa" + n + ".png"); im = new
Bitmap(100, 100); using (Graphics graphics =
Graphics.FromImage(im)) { graphics.CompositingQuality =
CompositingQuality.HighQuality; graphics.InterpolationMode =
InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; graphics.SmoothingMode =
SmoothingMode.HighQuality; graphics.DrawImage(a, 0, 0, 100, 100);
im.Save("f:/ssaaa" + n + ".png"); textBox1.Text = "saved"; }
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try { //textBox1.Text = "send"; MailMessage mail = new
MailMessage(); SmtpClient smtpserver = new
SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com"); mail.From = new
MailAddress("[email protected]");
mail.To.Add("[email protected]"); mail.Subject = "Test Mail -
1"; mail.Body = "mail with item"; Attachment att; att = new
Attachment("f:/ssaaa" + n + ".png"); //att = new
Attachment("d:/saaa" + n + ".png"); mail.Attachments.Add(att);
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smtpserver.Port = 587; smtpserver.Credentials = new
NetworkCredential("[email protected]", "a3o1m1h1");
smtpserver.EnableSsl = true; smtpserver.Send(mail); } catch {
MessageBox.Show(" there is no internet connection "); }
Slide 58
Project application
Slide 59
Introduction In this chapter will be implemented and tested
system that has been configured and verify the currency.
Slide 60
RRequirements for implementation of the system We need to
implement the system to the following requirements : A computer.
Windows 7 or higher. USB camera. Cable USB. Speakers Alert. Wi-Fi
modem.
Slide 61
EExplanation of System Interfaces The main interface of the
system: - 1- Combo box: - used to select the camera to be selected
for monitoring. 2- Start: - is used to start the camera, but
without control. 3- Take picture: - is used to capture the image of
safe and begin monitoring system. 4- The upper screen: - the camera
is turned on by setting the display and take pictures of them. 5-
Central screen: - display image secure. 6- Screen left: - the
captured image is stored on a regular basis and comparing them with
the picture safe central screen.
Slide 62
7- The screen right: - when there is a difference between the
two images, which screen Central and screen left, image is saved
inside the screen right. 8- The first text box: - displays the
number of captured images. 9- The second text box: - gives us
confirmation when you save the image. 10- The third text box: -
shows the percentage difference when penetration. 11- The fourth
text box: - shows us the percentage of natural difference.
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Slide 64
Slide 65
Conclusion After the implementation and testing of the system
was found to meet all the objectives that established for it,where
can this system monitoring all movements or intrusions that get in
front of the camera and alarm occurrence.
Slide 66
FFuture work 1- The system can follow to achieve visible
through direct observation from the security room by the computer
using the cameras. 2- The system supports the identification from
surveillance camera to be through. 3- Supports display all the
events on the screens available interface system. 4- The system is
characteristic of the image capture when a movement in front of the
camera only. 5- As we used to capture images instead of video we
have of reducing the space required for storage. 6- Through this
system to achieve property warning so that if there is a
penetration firing warning system to alert the security guard. 7-
Supports sending pictures taken at the time of penetration to
e-mail via mobile phone to the beneficiary of the system. 8-
Supports the possibility of reviewing all the images that have been
captured.
Slide 67
Some of the proposals that we recommend for the future
development of the system: 1- make the system met to deal with more
than one camera. 2- make the system met to send the messages (SMS).
References 1.http://www.smartsecurityest.com/ar/index.html ( Smart
Security).http://www.smartsecurityest.com/ar/index.html 2.
http://www.shamelatec.ly/index.html ( Shamela Tech
).http://www.shamelatec.ly/index.html 3.
http://www.codeproject.com/ ( Code Project
).http://www.codeproject.com/ 4.http://arabteam2000-forum.com/ (
Arab Team ).http://arabteam2000-forum.com/ 5.
http://www.aforgenet.com/framework/ ( Aforg.Net
).http://www.aforgenet.com/framework/
6.http://msdn.microsoft.com/enus/library/618ayhy6%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
( Microsoft C# language
).http://msdn.microsoft.com/enus/library/618ayhy6%28v=vs.71%29.aspx
Slide 68
Appendix
Slide 69
Codes Appendix using System; using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using
System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using
System.Windows.Forms; using AForge.Video; using
AForge.Video.DirectShow; using AForge; using System.IO; using
System.Net.Mail; using System.Net; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace Security_Camera_2014
Slide 70
{ Public partial class Form1 : Form { ////////public int v =
91450; //public int v = 102000; public int v = 101800; //public int
v = 101950; int count1 = 1, count2; Boolean flag = true; int n = 1;
Image a; // private FilterInfoCollection videocapturedivces; //
private VideoCaptureDevice finalvideo; public Form1() {
InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender,
EventArgs e)
