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Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
Project Financing for Industrial Energy ProjectsVictor Lopez
Corpus Christi Army DepotAugust 10, 2016
Project Financing for Industrial Energy Projects
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
• Background of AMC Organic Industrial Base• Energy demands of CCAD• CCAD experience with ESPC• Using ESPC for Industrial Facilities and Operations
2
According to CCAD (my outline)
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade3
AMC Installations
Crane AAA•Produce Navy Items
•Supply Depot Operations•GOGO
McAlester AAP•Bomb Production
•Supply Depot Operations•GOGO
Lake City AAP•Small Caliber•Active Plant
BlueGrass AD•Chemical Defense Equip•Supply Depot Operations
Hawthorne AD•Western Area Demil Facility
•Contractor Operated•Supply Depot Operations
Tooele AD•Supply Depot Operations
•Ammunition Peculiar Equipment
•Marine Corps Training Ammo Storage
Pueblo Chemical Depot
•Chemical Demil Facility•Chemical Storage
Sierra AD•Supply Depot Operations
•Demil Storage
Holston AAP•Explosives RDX/HMX
•Active Plant
AAP = Army Ammunition Plant
AD = Army Depot
CF = Chemical Facility
MC = Munitions Center
Ars = Army Arsenal
Milan AAP•Load, Assemble
and Pack•Active Plant
Iowa AAP•Missile Warheads
•Load, Assemble & Pack•Active Plant
p y
Joint Systems Manufacturing Cntr – Lima
•Combat Vehicles•Weapons Systems
Corpus Christi AD•Helicopters
Red River AD•Bradley and MLRS•Tactical/Combat Wheeled Vehicles
•Missile Recertification
Anniston AD•Combat Vehicles
•Small Arms•Artillery
Letterkenny ADTactical MissileGround Support
Equipment
•Chemical Demil Facility•Chemical Activity
Tobyhanna AD•Communications &
Electronics•Avionics
•Missile Guidance & Control
Watervliet Ars (WVA)
•Tank Cannons•Mortars
•Towed Artillery
MOT Concord
MOT = Military Ocean Terminal
Pine Bluff Arsenal•White/Red Phosphorus•Smoke/Obscurants
•Supply Depot Operations•AMCOM Missiles•DA Missile Recycling Cntr
MC = Manufacturing Center
•Tactical Missiles•Navy/Air Force
MissilesConv Ammo Storage
pMOT Sunny Point
Ammunition Terminal Group
Scranton AAP•Projectile Metal Parts
•Active Plant
Radford AAP•Propellants•Explosives•Active Plant
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade4
•Sierra Army Depot
•Herlong, CA
Primary Energy Consumers
Rock Island ArsenalRock Island, IL
Milan Army Ammunition Plant
Milan, TN
Letterkenny Munitions Center
Chambersburg, PA
Pine Bluff ArsenalPine Bluff, AR
Tobyhanna Army Depot
Tobyhanna, PA
Scranton Army Ammunition Plant
Scranton, PA
Radford Army Ammunition Plant
Radford, VA
Holston Army Ammunition Plant
Ammo Plant
Lexington – Blue Grass Army Depot
Lexington, KY
Crane Army Ammunition Activity
Crane, IN
Red River Army DepotTexarkana, TX
Tooele Army DepotToole, UT
Hawthorne Army DepotHawthorne, NV
Lake City Army Ammunition Plant
Independence, MO
McAlester Army Ammunition Plant
McAlester, OK
Watervliet ArsenalWatervliet, NY
Iowa Army Ammunition Plant
Middletown, IA
Corpus ChristiArmy Depot
Corpus Christi, TX
= Depot
= Arsenal
= Ammo Facility
Government-Owned,Contractor Operated=
Providing maintenance, manufacturing, and production necessary to sustain the lifecycle readiness of war
fighting weapon systems and equipment
Joint Systems Manufacturing
CenterLima, OH
Anniston Army Munitions Center
Anniston, AL
Anniston Army Depot
Anniston, AL
Letterkenny Army Depot
Chambersburg, PA
Army’s Organic Industrial Base
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade5
AMC Energy ‐ Summary
• AMC uses 17% of All Army installation energy*• AMC mission is energy and water intensive• AMC facilities and industrial processes in large part remain the
same as when first constructed in the 1940’s
Wood framed building constructed during WWII (typical of AMC facilities)
• Third‐Party Financing authority presents a significant opportunity for AMC
• Leverage energy cost savings to recapitalize and modernize AMC facilities and industrial processes and equipment
*Army FY15 Data in AEWRS
• Trending towards more use of industrial modernization. AMC ESPC & UESC awarded to date: >$285M with additional FY16 awards.$70M. Many include industrial savings components.
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
• Avg Annual• Peak • Typical Users• Whirl Tower Two – 2 ‐2500
Hp motors
• XTC‐18 ‐3500 Hp at full test
6
CCAD Energy Intensity
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade7
• Next Task Order in Feasibility Study• Moving towards industrial process support equipment• Plant compressed air systems• Dust Collector Filtration• Make‐up air systems• Moving towards greater O&M savings
Leveraging Energy Projects for Industrial Modernization
• Task Order 1 ‐ $24M awarded 30 SEP 2015• Traditional energy saving measures:
HVAC systems, building envelope andcontrols, low flow water fixtures, coolingtowers, LED lighting, and high efficiencytransformers.
CCAD Current ESPC
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade8
• Phase 1a ‐ $24M awarded & underway
• Phase 1b – concept Solar PV power generation
• Phase1c – B8, Compressed Air, & B340 Process Improvements
• Phase 1d – Recapitalization of B340 Plating Shop
CCAD Current ESPC cont.
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
• Big Three Deltas – M&V– Top Cover/Support– Improved Contracts
Leverage and Partnering
9
CCAD Approach
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade10
• Distinguishable approach: Three Buckets• Energy/Utility Savings – mostly energy savings• Support Process – more O&M savings• Change Process – mostly O&M savings
Energy Savings to Industrial Modernization
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade11
Replacement of batch plant and supporting infrastructure:• Replacement of chemical vats• Replacement of electrical rectifiers• Replacement of process chillers and boilers• Replacement of air scrubbers and make up air units• Replacement of push air and agitation air blowers• Replacement of existing SCADA controls
• Airflow control based on vat conditions• Implementation of automated chemical mixing system
• Replacement of RO/DI Water System• Replacement of IWW system and evaluation of improved IWW recycling• Various additional upgrades
Economics
Cost Range Utility Savings O&M SavingsSimple Payback
$50‐60M $400‐500k $5.0‐6.0M 10‐12 years
Building 340
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
• What makes B340 make sense?– Facilities efforts– Process Engineering efforts– Toxic Metal Reduction (TMR) effort– Largest energy user per SF on the Depot
12
Building 340 cont.
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
• Balance Payback with Life Cycle• Rebates – get all available & decide when to use
• Contributions up front• Scheduled contributions
13
Financial Strategies
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade14
Themes
Outside the Box
Think Different
Embrace the Partnership
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade15
• Need to provide flexibility to meet production/process requirements
• Significantly improve equipment lifecycles• Avoid wasted investments ‐ Build performance periods
around production cycles • Think like a private enterprise; Embrace the manufacturing
revolution in the United States that has occurred in the last 15 years; Look to adopt industry best practices
Industrial Modernization Benefits
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade16
• Integrate lifecycle management (it’s guaranteed!)• End state impact to production • Monitor O&M savings as well as energy savings • Account for production requirements
– Maintain capability during implementation– ESCO repair response times– Different M&V for process improvements
Avoid Process Pitfalls
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade17
• Leverage Industry Experience • Sustainability goals• Energy Mandates• Creative thinking and soundboard
Embrace the Partnership
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade18
• EMCS upgrades: Claiming of materials and labor for upgrades to system components (e.g. valves, sensors, actuators), commissioning (includes continuous and retro) and replacement of pneumatic controls with DDC.
• Production Ventilation Control Improvements. Often these result in increase of 10% in productivity but will only allow energy savings to be counted
O&M Savings Considerations