Project Assessment and Troubled Project Recovery - Free

7/23/2019 Project Assessment and Troubled Project Recovery - Free

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7 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5

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Cfekghc Lfmic C}m ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

Jrii Zirwkf`

H gfl~ci}i# J_II }rhk`kè gfyrwi k` fyr ~rfdig} wakccw wirkiw(Jfr J_II ubi` ywim jfr ~irwf`hc# k`mkzkmyhc mizicf~li`}((

@f gh}gbiw izir{}bkè ìimim kw uk}bk` }bkw jkci

Kj {fy uh`} }f ywi }bkw k`}iccig}yhc ~rf~ir}{ hw h gfllirgkhc fjjirkè }bh}w jkì }ffhw cfè hw {fy gy} li k` K mf`} uh`} lygb

^ri,hrrhèim gfllirgkhc ywi rilfziw }bkw `f}kgi# ekziw {fy h`klh}im wckmiw }bh} oykcm~rfgimyriw w}i~,o{,w}i~# hcwf w}i~,o{,w}i~ iirgkwi jkciw# k`w}ryg}fr `f}iw# wyeeiw}im

}kli,ckì jfr mickzir{ h`m wy~~fr}

Jfr `f` ~ri,hrrhèim gfllirgkhc ywi "KI ubiri {fy gbhrei h jii+ K birio{ fjjir {fy h gf`}rhg} }f ywi }bkw lh}irkhcw# uk}bfy} ~rkfr`f}kgi k` h gfllirgkhc gf`}i} h} 8#>>> ~ir mh{ fr ~ir gf~{ ubkgb izir kw }bi erih}ir "}bh}w h` fjjir

h`m `f}kgi fj

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h`m jfrlw gf`}rhg}+

hw wff` hw K oigfli huhri fj ywi K ukcc w}hr} ~rfgiimkèw }f

gfccig} jiiw myi

Kj k` mfyo}

Hwa

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Kj# hw {fy ywi }biwi lh}irkhcw h`m }bkà wfli k`w}ryg}fr cim bic~# fr wflikl~cili`}h}kf` gf`wyc}h`g{ ufycm w~iim h`m k`grihwi {fyr ri}yr` f`

k`ziw}li`} }bi` ~cihwi gf`}hg},yw


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= Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Ubf Hri Cfekghc Lfmic C}m "CLC+6

Gf`wyc}h`g{ * }rhk`kè k`

Ohwkg w}ryg}yrim ~rfdig} lh`heili`}

]ffcw h`m }igb`kxyiw jfr hmzh`gim ~rfdig}

* ~rferhlli lh`heili`}

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_igfzir{ fj w}ryeeckè ~rfdig}w

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^rfdig} rkwa h`m xyhck}{ lh`heili`}

Ywkè Ihrìm Zhcyi H`hc{wkw

Ofhrm orkijkèw f` ~rfdig} gf`}rfc *

efzir`h`gi

Gf`}k`yim

Mkli`wkf` Jfyr

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^_K@GI?

ywi k` }bi rihc,ufrcm *

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k`wkw} f` ihlw. K oickizi }bi{ grih}i }bi urfè jfgyw * hg}yhcc{

miw}rf{ ^L zhcyi }f h oywkìww+

Kl~cili`}kè K] Efzir`h`gi ywkè }bi

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Kl~cili`}k e Oiìjk}w _ihckwh}kf` *Ciwwf`w Cihrìm ~rfgiwwiw

H `kgbi gf`wyc}h`g{ }bh} mickzirw }rhk`k e# li`}frkè h`m gf`wyc}kè wirzkgiw hrfy`m gf`}rfc h`mefzir`h`gi fj ~rfdig} ohwim oiìjk}w rihckwh}kf`

CLCw

~yr~fwi kw }f kl~rfzi }bi ~rfdig} lh`heili`} w}h}i fj }bi hr} }brfyeb ~f~ychrkwh}kf` fj ubh} kw gfllf`,

wi`wi "ubkgb K wyeeiw} kw fozkfyw hj}ir k} kw fowirzim

`f} ìgiwwhrkc{ kw ukmic{,a`fu`+
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Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5


]bfwi ubf }bkà imygh}kf` i~i`wkzi bhzi `f} {i} rihckwim ubh} }bi{ ~h{ mhkc{ jfr ke`frh`gi Cfekghc Lfmic C} ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

9

Hwwiwwkè# Mkhe`fwkè h`m_igfzirkè ]rfyocim ^rfdig}w

Ke`frh`gi kw lfri

i~i`wkzi }bh`

imygh}kf`


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: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Gfyrwi Gf`}i`}w

K`}rfmyg}kf`w * Cfekw}kgw

Fzirzkiu

Gf`gi~}w# Mijk`k}kf`w

Hwwiwwli`} Li}bfmfcfe{

]bi Effm KÎGG Wyllhr{ "Hzfkmkè ]rfyocim ^rfdig}w+

Wi}y~

^ri~hrkè Jfr Hwwiwwli`}

Oywkìww Ghwi _i,izhcyh}kf`

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K`jfrlh}kf` Eh}birkè

H`hc{wkw * Mkhe`fwkw ^rf~fwhc * Wicig}kf`

Hymk} Jk`mkèw4 ^rf~fwhc * Wicig}kf`

Kl~cili`}h}kf` _igfzir{ Hg}kf`w Lhakè Gbhèiw W}kga

Cihr`kè Jrfl I~irki`gi


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5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Uh{w ]f Ei} ]bi ^rfdig} Urfè

@f i~imk}kf` cihmir

Jfccfukè h` k`gfl~i}i`} cihmir

Gcklokè }bi urfè lfy`}hk`

Jhcci` fjj }bi lfy`}hk`

Wk}}kè k` ohwi,ghl~ uhk}kè jfr h wy``kir mh{

Fr hreykè hofy} ubkgb lfy`}hk` }f gcklo

Wi}}kè fjj jrfl ohwi,ghl~ k` h ocktthrm

Hcc wi}}kè,fjj }f gcklo mkjjiri`} lfy`}hk`w

Fr }bi whli lfy`}hk` o{ mkjjiri`} rfy}iw

]icc li {fyr oywkìww * lhrai},~chgi ixykzhci`}w


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2 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Mfliw}kgw


8/219

; Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Gbiiwi

K bhm }f mf wfli}bkè }f ihr` l{ gyrri`} Gbiiwi

Bhzkè Gbiiwi lhaiw li bh~~{

]bi lfri kl~fr}h`} }bh} l{ Gbiiwi kw }f li }bi lfri K uh`} }f bfcm f` }f k}

Gbhèi bh~~i`w4 }bi jhgiciww }bi{ ukcc "ri+lfzi {fyr fcm Gbiiwi @f}kgkè wlhcc gbhèiw k` l{ Gbiiwi bic~w li h`}kgk~h}i gbhèi k` hmzh`gi *hmh~} }f oke gbhèiw ubi` }bi{ hrrkzi

Wlicc }bi Gbiiwi fj}i` }f gbiga jfr wlhcc gbhèiw

]bi ufrcm gbhèiw# l{ Gbiiwi kw lfzim4 Kj K mf `f} gbhèi K ukcc oigfli i}k`g} K mkm }bkèw chw} uiia. K bhm Gbiiwi chw} uiia. Kj K mf }bkèw mkjjiri`}c{ ì} uiia Klh{ `f} bhzi Gbiiwi

]bkàkè hofy} `f} bhzkè Gbiiwi lhaiw li hjrhkm

Oikè hjrhkm w}f~w li mfkè }bkèw mkjjiri`}c{

K bhzi }f hwa l{wicj Ubh} ufycm K mf kj K uiri `f} hjrhkm

Ubi` K w}f~ jiickè hjrhkm K w}hr} jiickè effm

Klhek`kè l{wicj i`df{kè @iu Gbiiwi kw }bi jkrw} w}i~ cihmkè li }f k}K`w~krim o{ Ubf Lfzim L{ Gbiiwi o{ Mr W~i`wir Dfb`wf` h` igicci`} =9 lk`y}i rihm

8


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8> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



8Gbiiwi

Lfzili`} k` h ìu mkrig}kf` bic~w li jk`m @iu Gbiiwi

]bi wffìr K ci} ef fj w}hci fcm Gbiiwi }bi wffìr K jk`m @iu Gbiiwi

K} kw whjir }f wihrgb jfr @iu Gbiiwi }bh` rilhk` k` h Gbiiwi,ciww w}h}i Fcm oickijw mf `f} cihm }f @iu Gbiiwi

Oickijw f`c{ gbhèi ubi` ui oickizi }bh} }biri kw @iu Gbiiwi }f oi mkwgfzirim

h`m i`df{im ]bi ìu kmihw k` }bkw fr h`{ gfyrwi ìim gf`wgkfyw ijjfr} }f oi y`mirw}ffm Ufrwi(# k} }haiw lygb lfri ijjfr} }f ~y} }bil k`}f ywi

Ihlkì {fyr Fcm Gbiiwi jfr lfycm ""~rfocilw uk}b gyrri`} ufrakè+

Klhekì {fyr wicj i`df{kè {fyr @iu Gbiiwi "oiìjk}w fj ìu ~rhg}kgiw+

Gf`wkmir }bi w}i~w }f lfzi jrfl fì gfljfr} tfì }f h ìu fì Ubf ìimw }f oi k`zfczim# Ubh} hg}kf`w# Ubi` * Ubh} kw k` k} jfr }bil

Wbhri {fyr k`wkeb}w * JYM "jihr y`gir}hk`}{ h`m mfyo}+ k` gchww Mkwgywwkè kl~cili`}h}kf` gbhccièiw bic~w {fy ~ri~hri jfr hg}kf`

Ekziw gfljfr} a`fukè f}birw bhzi oii` * hri wyggiimkè "h`m bic~w ì}ufrakè+

^rflkwi {fyrwicj 8 hg}kf` `fu# uk}b h mh}i. F` {fyr ri}yr` }f }bi fjjkgi ~ch` {fyr k`}i`mimhgbkizili`}w uk}b h lkciw}fì ihgb Jrkmh{ }kcc mfì

8


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88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



8Jrii Lh}irkhcw4 L{ Hwwyl~}kf`

H }{~kghc rihmir fj }biwi lh}irkhcw wbfycm bhzi fr oi hofy} }f ehk` rihc,ufrcmi~irki`gi fj ~rfdig} mkhe`fwkw * rigfzir{ "@f} ìgiwwhrkc{ hw ~rfdig} lh`heir+

K} kw ywijyc kj rihmirw hri xyhckjkim h} ^L^# K^LH,M fr ,G fr kj h ^_K@GI?

~rhg}k}kfìr kj bic~w kj bhzi wfli hg}yhc ~rfdig} i~irki`gi

]bkw kw`} h ohwkg cizic gfyrwiw wf hwwyliw ohga,erfy`m a`fucimei

Kj {fy hri y`wyri fj bfu "h`m ub{+ }f ywi }bi }ffcw `f}im oicfu }bi` }bi wi} fj jriigfyrwiw# fj ubkgb }bkw kw h ~hr}# }bh} gfzir hcc }bfwi wakccw hri hzhkchoci h}uuu.cfekghclfmic.ì}. [fy ìim }bil oijfri }hgackè hcc fj }bkw fì

Ohwkg gfyrwiw }icc {fy bfu }f ywi# ub{ }f ywi

i}g

]bkw gfyrwi hwwyliw {fy a`fu ub{ h`m bfu }f ywi }igb`kxyiw wygb hw ufra,wbf~wh`m }ffcw wygb hw ubk}i,ofhrmw h`m ^rfmyg} Orihamfu` W}ryg}yri "ÔW+ h`m UOWfy}wkmi h gchwwrffl# }bh} {fy a`fu ubh} }bi grk}kghc ~h}b kw# bfu }f ywi jcfh} hw h }{~i

fj riwfyrgi * h~~rigkh}i }bi ìim jfr cizicckè h`m jfr bylfyr h`m ~w{gbfcfe{ * Kj {fy ufycm ckai h xykga fzirzkiu fj dyw} }bi ub{ }f ywi }biwi }ffcw k` rihck}{ }bi` l{ubk}i ~h~irw f` }bi ywi fj ÔW& UOW# Mfkè rkwa# ^fw},K}

~ch``kè h`m lfri gh`

oi jfy`m o{ wihrgb Wklf` Bhrrkw

f` }bi uio,wk}iw fj }biHlirkgh` Wfgki}{ jfr ]bi

Hmzh`gili`} fj ^rfdig} Lh`heili`}

h`m^L ]fmh{

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8

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8? Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



8Jrii WLH Lh}irkhcw4 L{ Hwwyl~}kf`

H }{~kghc w~f`wfrw fj ~rfdig}w wbfycm ~rfohoc{ rihmir fj }biwi lh}irkhcw }ff

[fy lh{ bhzi fr lh{ wff` bhzi rihc,ufrcm ~rfdig} riw~f`wkokck}kiw

~irbh~w uk}b ck}}ci i~fwyri }f w}ryg}yrim ~rfdig} gf`}rfc jrhliufraw

Wi`kfr lh`heili`} huhriìww "WLH+ lh}irkhcw wyeeiw}4,

Ubh} }f cffa jfr k` ubh} {fyr w}hjj mf jfr gfljfr} }bi{ hri mfkè k} rkeb}

]bi ~rk`gk~ciw# zfghoychr{ h`m w}ryg}yriw }bi{ a`fu h`m }bh} ukcc hkm {fy wbhri

i~irki`gi# mijkì ~irjfrlh`gi w}h`mhrmw h`m micieh}i fodig}kziw

Kj {fy uh`} }f a`fu lfri hofy} bfu "h`m ub{+ }f ywi }bi }ffcw `f}im biri,k` f}bir jriigfyrwiw gfzirkè ricizh`} wakccw hri hzhkchoci h} f` }bi uio,wk}i. [fy lh{ oiìjk} jrflfì fr wfli fj }bil k` ~hrhccic uk}b }bkw fì

Kj {fy ufycm ckai h xykga fzirzkiu fj dyw} }bi ub{

}f ywi }biwi }ffcw k` rihck}{ }bi` l{

ubk}i ~h~irw f` }bi ywi fj ÔW& UOW# Mfkè rkwa# ^fw},K} ~ch``kè h`m lfri ghòi jfy`m o{ wihrgb wklf` bhrrkw f` }bi uio,wk}iw fj }biHlirkgh` Wfgki}{ jfr ]bi

Hmzh`gili`} fj ^rfdig} Lh`heili`}

h`m^L ]fmh{

^_K@GI? kw h }rhmilhra fj }bi FEG k` }bi YA h`m f}bir gfy`}rkiw h`m }bi{ milh`m }bikr rigfe`k}kf` uk}b }bkw `f}i f` izir{}bkè oyrihygrhg{(

8

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87 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



8Ubf Hri Ui Hcc6

@hli# _fci h`m Freh`kwh}kf`4 ]icck`e f}birw hofy} {fyrwicj

Wfli}bk`e hofy} {fyr gyrri`} gbiiwi

8

W} c


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8= Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



8W}{ci

? ]{~iw fj wiwwkf` "lfw}c{ hc}ir`h}i+

K`~y}4 i~ch`h}kf` fj }ffcw h`m }igb`kxyiw

li

{fy# ^cihwi k`}irry~} h`m xyiw}kf` hw wff` h`m ubiìzir {fy ìim }f

Ywi4 i~cfrh}kf` fj lih`kè

Oiw} kj k} kw ;>) {fy# mioh}i h`m hreyi h~~ckgh}kf`# k`}ir~ri}h}kf`# zhrkh}kf`

]bkw kw }bi ~chgi }f lhai lkw}haiw h`m cihr` jrfl }bil oijfri }bi{ hri wke`kjkgh`}

7 ]{~iw fj Wckmi

]bi gfri liwwhei4 ^chgiw ubiri ui muicc

Jfgyw fj ubh} ui ìim }f gfzir }f gfl~ci}i }bi gfyrwi

Wke`,~fw}# fodig}kziw h`m wyllhrkiw4 @hzkeh}kf`hc icili`}w }f ekzi gf`}i}

_ijiri`gi# mi}hkc h`m i~h`wkf`4 ^chgiw ui lh{ jchwb,~hw} "y~ }f {fy }f wh{ kj {fyukwb }f muicc cfèir+

Wy~~fr} ubh} ui hri gfzirkè

8

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89 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



8Jiimohga * Cihr`kè cfe

Izi`}w ry` wyggiwwjycc{ ubi` }bi{ ywi gf`}rfcw ijjig}kzic{

Fyr gf`}rfcw k`gcymi {fyr jiimohga

K }r{ bhrm `f} }f fjji`m# ohlofftci fr ofri {fy# oy}

K hcwf }r{ bhrm }f ekzi w}rkakè ihl~ciw# dfc} {fyr gyrri`} }bkàkè h`m bfcm,y~ h lkrrfr

Ubi` {fy bhzi jiimohga hmzkwi li k` ubh}izir uh{ kw gfljfr}hoci jfr {fy wf K gh` hg}

IE4 Gflli`}# k` ~irwf` k` gchww& h} h oriha& h} }bi i`m fj mh{ fr

Hmm h `f}i }f fì fj }bi Erfy`m,_yciw jck~,gbhr}w fr

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Ubkci gflli`}w f` }bi i`m

fj izi`} jfrl hri hcuh{w uicgflim h`m hg}im y~f` }bi{ hri

}ff ch}i

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Kj K mf`} a`fu k}w y`ckaic{ K ukcc jk k}# Kj K mf a`fu K gh` h} cihw} }r{

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@f}iw4

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Cihr`kè Cfe


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8: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Cihr`k`e Cfe

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Ubh} _iwyc}4

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Ubh} _iwyc}4

Ubh} Hg}kf`w4

O{ Ubf * Ubi`4


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Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



85

FzirzkiuGf`gi~}w# Mijk`k}kf`w

*Hwwiwwli`} Li}bfmfcfe{

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82 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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Jkkè }bi ]rfyocim ^rfdig}

]rfyoci Mijkìm

Mierii4 K`gfl~i}i`gi fr @ieckei`gi

= Wfyrgiw fj ]rfyoci

Gbhèi

Lh`heili`}

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Cihr`kè ]{~iw

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8; Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5




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?> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Ghwi W}ym{

[fyr gcki`} bhw k`k}kh}im h ~rfdig}

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21/219

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22/219

?7 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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?= Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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24/219

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25/219

?: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5




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26/219

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27/219

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28/219

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29/219

7> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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30/219

78 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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31/219

7? Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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32/219

Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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33/219

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34/219

79 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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35/219

7: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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Mh}h Eh}birkè


36/219

75 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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37/219

72 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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38/219

7; Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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39/219

=> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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40/219

=8 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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41/219

=? Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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Iw}hockwb jhg}w h`m mijkì zhrkh`giw

Iw}hockwb rihwf`w h`m rilimkiw

Wicig} h}}rhg}kzi rilimkiw h`m h~~c{

Lfmkj{ h~~rfhgb kj rixykrim

Cihzi riwgyim ~rfdig} }f ry` k}w gfyrwi

Akcc }irlk`hc ~rfdig}w wffìr }bh` ch}ir

Jrii }bikr riwfyrgiw jfr oi}}ir }bkèw

]ffcw * }igb`kxyiw fj ihgb w}i~ mkjjiri`}4 chreic{ dyw} ~rfdig} ~ch``kè * gf`}rfc

]*]w

_ijcig}*w

i}k }i }kf`

_ijcig}*w

i}k }i }kf`

=

_ijcig}kf`


42/219

=7 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Ubh} mkm K bihr * ub{ kw k} ufr}bubkci6

Ubh} w}i~w mf K }hai }f ywi k} * o{ubi`6


43/219

Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



==

]bi Effm K^IGGWyllhr{

"Hzfkmk`e ]rfyocim ^rfdig}w+

=

@i}


44/219

=9 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]uf H~~rfhgbiw ]f H`{ ^rfdig} Ubh} Mfiw H` Y`}rfyocim ^rfdig} Cffa Ckai6

Ubh} Mfiw h ^rfdig} Mf6

Oiìjk}w4 Bfu# Ubh} * Ubi`

Iwghch}kf`w "A`fukè ]bi Cklk}w+

A`fu ]bi ]rhmi,Fjjw4 Oi}}ir# Jhw}ir# Gbih~ir "^kga ]uf+

îrjig} ^ch``kè

Ubh} Kw Mkjjiri`} K` Ihgb Xyhmrh`}6 G{gci fj ^Lw Hg}kzk}{

^ch``kè H~~rfhgbiw zw. ^rfdig} ]{~iw

Wyllhr{ * _ijcig}kf`

=

]uf H~~rfhgbiw]f H`{ ^rfdig}


45/219

=: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]f H`{ ^rfdig}

Bfu }f h~~rfhgb h ~rfdig} wk}w wfliubiri f` h w~ig}ryl oi}uii`4

_keb} 8w}

}kli

W}i~ukwi rijk`ili`}

Y~f` ubh} mfiw ~chgili`}

f` }bi w~ig}ryl mi~i`m6

Bfu lygb gbfkgi mf {fy bhzi6

[fy mf`} hcuh{w bhzi h gbfkgi fj h~~rfhgb "ub{ `f}6+

Ubh} kl~hg}w mfiw }bi gbfkgi bhzi6

=

Ubh} Mfiw H` Y`}rfyocim^rfdig} Cffa Ckai6


46/219

=5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



^rfdig} Cffa Ckai6

Y`}rfyocim ~rfdig}w bhzi ~ch`w }bh} hri hw y`gir}hk` hw }bi rihc ufrcm ~cyw }biMLH }f lhai wk}yh}kf`hc migkwkf`w

Ihgb migkwkf` kw }bi hggfy`}hokck}{ fj }bi gfrrig} rfci

H ~rfdig} kw h ofy`mimwi} fjlh`heim# }igb`kghc hg}kzk}kiw# }bh} }fei}bir hgbkizi$

wfli miwkrim kl~hg}$$

Ofy`mk`ekw k` }irlw fj }kli }hai`# riwfyrgiw gf`wylim# xyhck}kiw fj }bi riwyc} h`m hcc

f}bir kl~fwim gf`w}rhk`}w "hah Grk}kghc Wyggiww Jhg}frw+

Lh`heimlih`w gffrmk`h}im# lf`k}frim * hmdyw}im "`frlhcc{ }f h ~ri,urk}}i` miwke`

fj k`}i`mim hg}kf`w+ k` frmir }bh} ofy`mw hri ~rimkg}hoc{ bf`fyrim

Miwkrim kl~hg}miwgrkoiw h ~rfdig}w rihwf` jfr oik`e fr dyw}kjkgh}kf`

@frlhcc{ h jk`h`gkhc ri}yr` erih}ir }bh` }bi gfw}w k`gyrrim

Ixyhcc{ zhckmc{ h`{ wfyrgi fjy}kck}{

}f }bi riwfyrgiw ~rfzkmir

$"fr i`hoci fr hzfkm+

$$ "fr riwyc} fr ~rfmyg}& mickzirhoci fr gh~hokck}{+

=

Ubh} Mfiw h ^rfdig} Mf6


47/219

=2 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



H Oywkìww kw h` ixyh}kf` "bf~ijycc{ k` h m{`hlkg w}ihm{ w}h}i+

Oywkìww

~rfmyg}w hri jy`g}kf` fj "~rfgiww ~cyw ~if~ci+

^rfdig}w hri }bi lih`w }f gbhèi }bi ixyh}kf` fj h oywkìww

Gbhèi ^rfmyg},wi} h`m&fr ~if~ci h`m&fr ~rfgiwwiw

W}hai bfcmir%w y}kck}{ ohch`giw bf~im jfr oiìjk}w uk}b hwwiwwim

y`gir}hk`}{

^rfdig}w hri mkjjkgyc} oighywi ~if~ci hri ~rferhllim }f riwkw} gbhèi$

Oywkìww Ghwi * gfllirgkhc "w}rh}iekg+ _kwa

^rfdig}

Y`gir}hk` Gbhèi

H ~rfdig} kw h oy`mci fj f~~fr}y`k}{ "fr }brih}+ lh`heili`} hg}kf`w

Ui hcc wii }bi ufrcm# iw~igkhcc{ y`gir}hk`}{# mkjjiri`}c{

Mkjjiri`} f~k`kf`w hofy} ~rkfrk}kiw# wfcy}kf`w# riuhrmw zw. rkwaw

$_iwkw}h`gi }f gbhèi kw h wyrzkzhc ligbh`kwl

lfri ch}ir

=

_ilk`mir fj Fockeh}kf`w


48/219

=; Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]bkw kw h gfl~ci}i }rhk`kè gfyrwi k` fyr ~rfdig} wakccw wirkiw( H`m jfr J_II kjywim jfr ~irwf`hc# k`mkzkmyhc mizicf~li`}((

@f gh}gbiw izir{}bkè ìimim kw uk}bk` }bkw jkci

Kj {fy uh`} }f ywi }bkw k`}iccig}yhc ~rf~ir}{ hw h gfllirgkhc fjjirkè }bh}w jkì }ff

hw cfè hw {fy gy} li k`

K mf`} uh`} lygb ((

^ri,hrrhèim gfllirgkhc ywi rilfziw }bkw `f}kgi# ekziw {fy h`klh}im wckmiw }bh} oykcm

~rfgimyriw w}i~,o{,w}i~# hcwf w}i~,o{,w}i~ iirgkwi jkciw# k`w}ryg}fr `f}iw# wyeeiw}im

}kli,ckì jfr mickzir{ h`m wy~~fr}

Jfr `f` ~ri,hrrhèim gfllirgkhc ywi "KI ubiri {fy gbhrei h jii+ K birio{ fjjir {fy h gf`}rhg} }f ywi }bkw lh}irkhcw# uk}bfy} ~rkfr

`f}kgi k` h gfllirgkhc gf`}i} h} 8#>>> ~ir mh{ fr ~ir gf~{ ubkgb izir kw }bi erih}ir "}bh}w h` fjjir

h`m `f}kgi fj

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h`m jfrlw gf`}rhg}+

hw wff` hw K oigfli huhri fj ywi K ukcc w}hr} ~rfgiimkèw }f

gfccig} jiiw myi

Kj k` mfyo}

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Kj {fy hri k` h gfllirgkhc gf`}i} "{fy ~hkm wfli}bkè+ h`m hri rihmkè }bkw }bi` K

mkm`} ei} h gy}. Ci} li a`fu h`m Kcc w~ck} ubh} K rigfzir uk}b {fy

9

Oiìjk}wBfu# Ubh} * Ubi`


49/219

9> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Bfu# Ubh} * Ubi`

^rfdig} Kl~c}`^rfdig} ^ri~}`^rfdig} ^ri~}`

Oywkìww ^ri~}Òywkìww ^ri~}Òywkìww kmih

Oywkìww GbhèiOywkìww Gbhèi

Lihwyri }bi riwyc}wLihwyri }bi riwyc}wWi} zkwkf` fr efhcWi} zkwkf` fr efhc

Mijkì lihwyriwMijkì lihwyriw

^ch` Oiìjk}w Lh`heili`}^ch` Oiìjk}w Lh`heili`}

Ièhei oywkìww ~hr}kgk~h`}wIèhei oywkìww ~hr}kgk~h`}w

Lihwyri }bi w}h}yw XyfLihwyri }bi w}h}yw Xyf

^ch` _ihckwh}kf`^ch` _ihckwh}kf`

K`zfczi oywkìww ~hr}kgk~h`}wK`zfczi oywkìww ~hr}kgk~h`}w Jfw}ir oywkìww fuìrwbk~Jfw}ir oywkìww fuìrwbk~

Iloim }rhgakè ~rfgiwwIloim }rhgakè ~rfgiww

_hri}bkwok}/EfiwUrfè

/k`kwfch}kf`_hri}bkwok}

/EfiwUrfè/k`kwfch}kf`

9

A`fu ]bi ]rhmi,FjjwOi}}ir# Jhw}ir# Gbih~ir "^kga ]uf+


50/219

98 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Oi}}ir# Jhw}ir# Gbih~ir "^kga ]uf+

Gf`w}rhkìm

Gf`}rfccim

Gf`wixyi`}khc

MLH migkmiw oi}uii` }rhmi,fjjw

@frlhcc{ uk}b h bkirhrgb{ fj hy}bfrk}kiw "riw~f`wkokck}kiw+ h`m4

@frlhcc{ hehk`w} h jrhliufra fj wakccw "rfciw fr dfo miwgrk~}kf`w+

9

îrjig} ^ch``kè


51/219

9? Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Wgbimyci Iw}klh}kè

Wgf~i

Iw}klh}kè

@iimw frFodig}kziw

W}rh}iekg _kwa

@iimw frFodig}kziw

W}rh}iekg _kwa

]hwa Ckw} "UOW+ *Ufra Hwwke`li`}w "FOW+

]hwa Ckw} "UOW+ *Ufra Hwwke`li`}w "FOW+

_iwfyrgkè_iwfyrgkèMi~i`mi`gkiwMi~i`mi`gkiw

_iw~f`wi }f]hg}kghc _kwa

_iw~f`wi }f]hg}kghc _kwa

Jk`hckwim

Gfw}& ]kli& Wgf~i ohwickìw

Jk`hckwim

Gfw}& ]kli& Wgf~i ohwickìw

Lf`k}frkè#

]rhgakè *_i,Hg}& Iwghch}i

Lf`k}frkè#

]rhgakè *_i,Hg}& Iwghch}i

Gfw} OhwickìGfw} OhwickìWgf~i * _iw~f`wkokck}{

Ohwickì

Wgf~i * _iw~f`wkokck}{OhwickìWgbimyci Ohwickì

Wgbimyci Ohwickì

Gfw}_iwfyrgi Iw}klh}k`

Mickzirhociw

Okcc fj Lh}irkhcw * Xyhck}{ Miwgrk~}kf`

Mickzirhociw

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9

Iwghch}kf`w"A`fukè ]bi Cklk}w+


52/219

97 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



" e +

^rfdig} k` }fcirh`gi "dyw}+^rfdig} k` }fcirh`gi "dyw}+

Ohwickì

Gyrri`}

]fcirh`gi

Iwghch}kf`Tfì

Efhc

W}hr}

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Iwghch}kf`

Ohwickì

Gyrri`}

W}h}yw

Gh`gicch}kf`Tfì

9

Ubh} Kw Mkjjiri`} KÌhgb Xyhmrh`}6


53/219

9= Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Gcihr Efhc Yà`fu` EfhcUbiri izir ui hri efkèk} kw huh{ jrfl biri

I~irki`gim* Wakcjyc

Y`wakccim#

Kì~irki`gim

Ubh} hri }bi ~ch``kègbhrhg}irkw}kgw fj ihgb xyhmrh`}6

_kwaw# _iuhrmw# Gf`}rfcw# 6

K`grihwkè

Y`gir}hk`}{

K`grihwkè Y`gir}hk`}{

Jrfl Immki Foiè Hcc Gbhèi($

Bfumf}bi

mkjjiri gi

w

hjjig}~ch k e#

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m

gf }rfc

Bfumf}bi

mkjjiri g

iw

hjjig}~ch k e#

iigy}kf`h

m

gf }rfc

9

G{gci fj ^Lw Hg}kzk}{


54/219

99 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



9 w}heiw fj h ~rfdig} h`m fj h ~bhwi

K`k}kh}i# ^ch`# Iigy}i# Lf`k}fr * Gf`}rfc# Gcfwi$

Hg}kzk}{K`k}kh}kè&

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^ch``kè&

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$ ~.:2 H Eykmi }f }bi ^rfdig} Lh`heili`} Ofm{ fj A`fucimei "^LOFA Eykmi+#

7rm imk}kf` ?>>=# ^rfdig} Lh`heili`} K`w}k}y}i

9

^ch``kè H~~rfhgbiw zw^rfdig} ]{~iw


55/219

9: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



d {~

^ch` y~ }f }bi bfrktf`

]bi ~rfdig} efhc kw y`gcihr h} }bi w}hr}

Oi`m{# kg{# lfy`}hk` rfhm f` h mhra `keb}

Oijfri ui w}hr} }bi ~rfdig} }bi efhc kw gcihr h`m }bi }ihl kw wakccim

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K`k}kh}kf` ^ch``k`e Gcfwi

9

Wyllhr{


56/219

95 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]bi ~ch` kw h lkrrfr }f }bi ~rfdig}w iigy}kf` "fr zkgi,zirwh+

^ch``kè ohwim f` hzhkchoci ~rfdig} h~~rfhgb

^ch` ofy`mim o{ gf`w}rhk`}w. ^rfdig} lh`heim }f ~ch`

Aii~ }bi }rkhèci k` ohch`gi

Mijkì iwghch}kf` cklk}w

Y`}rfyocim ~rfdig}w ohch`gi gir}hk`}{ fr k}w chga uk}b ~ch`w h`m

MLH }bh} rigfe`kwiw }bi

~rfdig}w gf`}i} "oywkìww ghwi+

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Y`gir}hk` ufrcm

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k ehri

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k ehri

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zhcyijrfl

h}}i mh gickiw

9

_ijcig}kf`


57/219

92 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5





58/219

Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5


]bfwi ubf }bkà imygh}kf` i~i`wkzi bhzi `f} {i} rihckwim ubh} }bi{ ~h{ mhkc{ jfr ke`frh`gi

Cfekghc Lfmic C} ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

9;

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:

@i}


59/219

:> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]bi _igfzir{ Gbhr}ir

Wi},y~w Efhcw

Huhriìww

_ihckwh}kf` < _iwi} I~ig}h}kf`

W~f`wfrw Akga,fjj Lii}kè

Gflly`kgh}kf`w ~ch``kè

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H~~fk`}kè }bi Hymk} ]ihl

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Wgf~i

_igfzir{ Hklw

]kliwghciw

Wyllhr{

_ijcig}kf`

:

]bi _igfzir{ Gbhr}ir


60/219

:8 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



_igfzir{w ]irlw fj _ijiri`gi fr Gbhr}ir fr Hy}bfrkwh}kf`

Wi}w fy} ubf kw k`zfczim# }bikr hrihw h`m cizicw fjhy}bfrk}{# }kliwghciw# oymei}w h`m

}bi i~ig}im wgf~i fr }hrei}w

8.

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?.

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$$Lh{ oi bicm lfri }bh` f`gi

:

Huhriìww]fì


61/219

:? Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Hymk}w hri mflk`h}im o{ }fì4 Ubh} kw k}6

]fì fj }bi freh`kwh}kf` * }fì fj }bi hymk}

= `f}iw k` ~ch{

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lh{ oi ~hr} fj }fì

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Ck m j k mk km c k}b } j H k c ck "Ck Nc k c m c }+ }bk } ^c } ck m k c * b k j c k m

:

Wi},y~w Efhcw


62/219

:7 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



_hkwi huhriìww

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:

Gflly`kgh}kf`w ^ch``kè


63/219

:= Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Wicig} }bi limkyl "bfu+ *

_i~i}k}kf` "bfu fj}i`& bfu lh`{ }kliw+

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gbigaim jfr hggyrh}i rigik~}+ Fì,uh{ orfhmghw} zw.

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* ch}iraii~ }bi rigfzirim ~rfdig} bihc}b{ o{

gflly`kgh}kè ~rferiww lhmi

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Ckgi`wim jfr k`mkzkmyhc ywi uk}bfy} jii H gfllirgkhc ckgi`wi "Ckgi`wiNcfekghclfmic ì}+ rilfziw }bkw `f}i4 ^cihwi ri~fr} y`ckgi`wim gfllirgkhc ywi * wbhri k` jiiw cizkim

:

Huhriìww


64/219

:9 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



_ihckwh}kf` < f~~fr}y`k}{ }f riwi} i~ig}h}kf`

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Gflly`kgh}i mkrig}c{ h`m ~irwf`hcc{ }f }bfwi lfw} hjjig}im

Orfhmghw} ~chk` jhg}w k` ~hrhccic uk}b ~irwf`hc orkijkèw

Ubh} kw }bi wfyrgi fj }bi hymk}$6

Wi`kfr lh`heili`} riw~f`mkè }f h }rhk` uriga

fr h` kgi,oire

Izir{fì a`fuw oy} `f,fì kw wh{kè

Bhzi ui oii` ofkckè h jrfe6

Ofc} jrfl }bi ocyi "i.e. myi mkckei`gi f` lireir& hgxykwk}kf`& mkw~fwhc+

Hri }bi }ihl rickizim# wyr~rkwim# riwi`}jyc6

$Chw} wfyrgi kw rfy}kì Efzir`h`gi wyrzikcch`gi4 `f} uk}bk` fyr wgf~i jfr rigfzir{


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HuhriìwwW~f`wfrw Akga,fjj Lii}kè


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:: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Akga,fjj lii}kè uk}b hwwiwwli`} w~f`wfr

Hwa }bi w~f`wfrw zkiuw

Fj}i` ~fck}kghc hei`mhw k` ~ch{4 h`{ ai{ gf`gcywkf`w {fy wbfycm hrrkzi h}6

Wiia mkrig}kf` f` gf`w}rhk`}w }f ihlk`kè& rigflli`mkè hg}kf`w

hcfè ihgb fj

}bi = hkw

^fck}kgw# Lkwwkf`# Zkwkf` * Zhcyiw

]igb`fcfekiw# Wakccw# Gh~hokck}kiw * Hzhkchokck}kiw

Gbhèi * Gbyr`4 Gchrk}{ h`m W}hokck}{ fj Efhc& Fodig}kziw& Mickzirhociw

^ch`w# Lf`k}frkè h`m ywi fj Gf`}rfcw& MLH

Y`mirw}h`m riwfyrgiw }f oi hzhkchoci# hy}bfrk}{ cizic# ~hr}kgk~h`}w }f oi k`zfczim

Herii hymk}w i`m ~fk`}# k`}irkl w}heiw# ri~fr}kè h`m iwghch}kf` riekli


:

Hymk} ]ihlwGfl~i}i`gkiw


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:5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



Wicig}kè }bi }ihl4 wbfycm i`gfl~hww gh~hokck}kiw jfr

K`jcyi`gkè4 _igfzir{ hcuh{w hofy} ièhekè fr mkwièhekè ~if~ci

@ief}kh}kf`4 ]rfyociw lh{ oi ~fck}kghc cihmkè }f bfrwi,}rhmkè

Xyiw}kf`kè4 Yìhr}bkè }bi jhg}w rixykriw effm ckw}i`kè wakccw

Il~h}bkwkè4 Hymk} h`m rigfzir{ kw fj}i` w}riwwjyc jfr lh`{ fj }bfwi k`zfczim

^rkfrk}kwkè4 ]rfyocim ~rfdig}w `frlhcc{ }hèci lh`{ jhgi}w fj }bi freh`kwh}kf`

"f}birukwi }bfwi k`zfczim ufycm `frlhcc{ oi gh~hoci fj w}h{kè fy} fj }rfyoci+

Cihmirwbk~4 _igfzir{ ukcc rixykri wi}}kè efhcw h`m }fì "oibhzkfyr wi}+

^cyw

]igb`kghc a`fucimei "WLIw+4 ]igb`kghc h~~rfhgb * ~rfocilw ukcc ìim }f oi i~cfrim

h`m rigflli`mh}kf`w lh{ oi ìgiwwhr{

^rfdig} lh`heili`} a`fucimei4 mk}}f }bi }igb`kghc


:

H~~fk`}kè }bi Hymk} ]ihl


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:2 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]ihl ìim

I`fyeb ~if~ci }f mf }bi eh}birkè * h`hc{wkw k` }bi }kliwghciw

Wakccw }f i}rhg} k`jfrlh}kf`# h`hc{wiw k} h`m w{`}biwkw wfcy}kf`w

_keb} lk`m,wi}

_h~km hwwiwwli`} ~rfohoc{ lih`w wlhcc }ihl

Lhk`}hk` wbfr} gflly`kgh}kf`w ckàw

Gflly`kgh}i jrixyi`}c{

Jhgi }f jhgi

Kw hwwiwwli`} jycc,}kli6

Bfu hri ikw}kè riw~f`wkokck}kiw gfzirim * riwylim6

Hymk} }ihlw WBFYCM @F] oi h }hwa,jfrgi fj }bfwi }ff k`gfl~i}i`} }f mf }bikr rieychrmh{,dfo$

$ "mf`} chyeb k}w wyr~rkwkèc{ gfllf`+


:

]ihlUbf Mfiw Hwwiwwli`}


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:; Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5



]bi ~rfdig} }ihl4 wicj,hwwiwwli`}

Lfw} oheehei h`m cihw} gbh`gi fj wiikè rff} ghywiw6

Gcfwiw} }f ~rfocilw uk}b oiw} k`wkeb} "kj hccfuim }f wh{ k} ~chk`c{+6

K`}ir`hc ~iir erfy~

Jriwb ~hkr fj i{iw uk}b y`mirw}h`mkè fj gf`}i}6

Whli ~fck}kghc ~riwwyriw hw wicj hwwiwwli`}6

K`}ir`hc ^LF& Xyhck}{ mi~hr}li`} fr hymk} }hwa jfrgi

I~ir}kwi h`m iwghch}kf` rfy}i }f }bi }f~6

I}ir`hc i~ir} fr hymk}frw

I~i`wkzi6 Bhzi }bi }kli h`m }bi i~ir}kwi4 Oiw} hmzkwi lfì{ gh` oy{$

Jriimfl }f wh{ k} ckai k} kw

$Fj}i` }bi ~ricklk`hr{ }f hzfkmkè ochli h`m gh`gicckè


5

]ihlW}haibfcmirw


69/219

5> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5

" N e + ~


Wi},y~ hwaw }uf ~hr}kgk~h}kf` xyiw}kf`w

Ubf ìimw }f k`zfczim

Ubh} kw }bikrgf`}rkoy}kf`

Wi},y~ lyw} kmi`}kj{ ubf }f k`zfczi k` mh}h eh}birkè# h`hc{wkw h`m wfcy}kf`

kmi`}kjkgh}kf`

K`zfczili`} kw ai{ }f wyggiwwjyc rigfzir{

Iw}hockwb wcf}w k` mkhrkiw

_igfzir{ hymk} lh{ fzirrkmi ~ch`ìm hg}kzk}{

W~f`wfrw dfo }f i`wyri h}}i`mh`gi

îf~ci ubf hri }ff oyw{

gh` fj}i` oi oy}}f`,bfcim

h} miwaw h`m gfjjii,lhgbkìw


5

Wgf~i


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58 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

Ubh} kw k` h`m fy} fj ofy`mw

^fck}kgw lh{ wi} ofy`mhrkiw }bh} gbhccièi }bi rigfzir{

Kj wf }bi` gbhccièi }bi ofy`mhrkiw

_igflli`m gcfwyri `fu

Mkwgywwkf` oibk`m gcfwim mffrw6

Gcihr w}h}ili`} fj miwkrim hymk} fy}gfli

Hkl lh{ oi }f gcfwi,mfu` jrfl }bi w}hr}

Lh{ oi }f jk`m oiw}

rfy}i jfruhrm

Lh{ oi }f lhai k} ufra h} h`{ gfw}

Lh{ oi gckè,jkcl lh`heili`}4 ~y} h ckm f` k} }f gf`}hk` }bi wlicc


5

_igfzir{ Hklw


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_igfzir{

Mickzir }f }bi frkek`hc Oywk`iww Ghwi * _kwaw

Whczhei

Mickzir }bi oiw} hgbkizhoci }fmh{

Wgrh~

Wicc,fjj ubh} gh` oi# gbyga }bi riw}

Gcih`,y~

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Ckxykmh}im mhlheiw


5

]kliwghciw


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57 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m

!== 2= 9? 95 95 >5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

Bfu cfè wbfycm hwwiwwli`} }hai6

Eiìrhcc{ xykga( Bfu cfè kw xykga6

Xykga lih`w jfgyw f` 8 lh`heili`} w}rh}h h`m }bi ckàw y~ h`m mfu`

Cklk}kè ghwiw ubi` mihckè uk}b lfw} wi`kfr fr lfw} dy`kfr cizicw

Mrkzirw jfr }kliwghciw hri

_h}i fj w~i`m * kl~i`mkè mickzir{ mh}iw

^h}ki`gi fj }bi iigy}kzi

Lfrhci fj }bi }ihl

Hcc W}f~ zw. Aii~ efkè

Y`mir ubh} gkrgylw}h`giw mfiw }bi _igfzir{ Hymk} w}f~ }bi ~rfdig}6$

Ubh} hri }bi ~rfw * gf`w fj aii~kè efkè myrkè }bi hymk}6

$Hcc hymk}w mkwry~} `frlhc ~rferiww4 hymk} }kliwghci * ~rfdig} oyr` rh}i fj}i` k`}ir,rich}im


5

Wyllhr{


73/219

5= Cfekghc Lfmic C}m


Gbhr}ir iw}hockwbiw }bi k`k}kh}kzi

H~~fk`} }bi }ihl# mijkì }bi }hwa wgf~i h`m }kliwghciw

]ihl gfl~i}i`gkiw

_hkwi huhriìww * offa mkhr{ }kli

Ehyei }bi }fì

_igfzir{ fr whczhei fr wgrh~ fr gcih`,y~

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h`

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h 6


5

_ijcig}kf`


74/219






75/219

Cfekghc Lfmic C}m

!== 2= 9? 95 95 >5

]bfwi ubf }bkà imygh}kf` i~i`wkzi bhzi `f} {i} rihckwim ubh} }bi{ ~h{ mhkc{ jfr ke`frh`gi

Cfekghc Lfmic C} ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

5:

Oywkìww Ghwi _i,izhcyh}kf`


5

@i}


76/219



Hwwiwwkè ]bi ^fck}kgw

Oywkìww Ghwi kw F~~fr}y`k}{ "ri,+Hwwiwwli`}

Hwwiwwli`} Li}bfmw

_kwa4 ^rfohokckw}kg Gfw} Zw. Oiìjk}w

^rfohokckw}kg Wgbimyci

_ieri}

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5

Hwwiwwkè ]bi ^fck}kgw


77/219



]bi F@C[ rihwf` }f y`mir}hai h ~rfdig} kw oighywi k} fjjirw y}kck}{ }f wflifìuk}b }bi k`jcyi`gi }f jy`m }bi ufra

Ai{ xyiw}kf` mfiw }bi oywkìww ghwi w}hga,y~6

Lh{ oi Mkm k} izir(6

Izir{ w}haibfcmir bhw h mkjjiri`} oywkìww ghwi

W}haibfcmirw h}}il~} }f k`jcyi`gi ~rfdig} }f hgbkizi }bikr mijk`k}kf` fj wyggiww

Kj }biri kw cfu& `f gf`wi`wyw f` }bi i`m ~fk`} }bi` ~rfdig} }rfyociw rff}im k` ~fck}kgw

]bi lhklyl ~fck}kgw fggyrw ubi` oywkìww ghwiw hri ly}yhcc{ igcywkzi

^fck}kgw

hcke`li`} fj oywkìww ghwi# gf`}rkoy}kf` h`m riuhrm


5

Oywkìww Ghwi kwF~~fr}y`k}{ "ri,+Hwwiwwli`}


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5; Cfekghc Lfmic C}m


I`hociw hwwiwwli`} fjiw}klh}immizicf~li`} gfw}h`m }brih}w zw. iw}klh}imoiìjk}w jrfl }bi f~~fr}y`k}{

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Zkhokck}{ xyiw}kf` h ai{ fì jfr }bi MLH

Oywkìww Ghwi Bihmkèw

_ihwf`

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Gfw}w&]kli jrfl ~ch`w frgf`w}rhk`}w

H~~rhkwhc4 Jk`h`gkhc *w}rh}iekg

Oywkìww Ghwi Bihmkèw

_ihwf`

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H~~rhkwhc4 Jk`h`gkhc *

w}rh}iekg

Oywkìww ghwi xyhck}{ }iw}

W}h}iw gfw}w zw. oiìjk}w "y}kck}{+ wyjjkgki`}c{

~rigkwic{ }f wy~~fr} migkwkf` lhakè

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k`k}kh}kzi

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Oywkìww W}rh}ie{# ^rferhlli ~ch``kè# ^rfdig} }rkeeir"Gyw}flir rixyiw}# rieych}fr{ milh`m# F~}kf`w& Jihwkokck}{

W}ym{# ^rfdig} ^ch`4 Gfw} * ]kliwghci+


2

Hwwiwwli`} Li}bfmw


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2> Cfekghc Lfmic C}m


Ubh} lhaiw h oywkìww gbhèi h` h}}rhg}kzi ~rf~fwk}kf`6

@f`,jk`h`gkhc lihwyriw

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]bkà H`hc{wi Gbhèi$

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2

_kwa4 ^rfohokckw}kgGfw} Zw. Oiìjk}w


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28 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5


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kwa

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2

^rfohokckw}kg Wgbimyci


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2? Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}

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Ai{ gh~hokck}{ kw }f oi rihm{ }f w}hr}

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H }rfyocim ~rfdig} bhw k`gyrrim i~i`wi4 ghccim Wyà gfw}

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Jk`h`gkhc riw~f`wi

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}bi w~i`m w}kcc

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_igfzir{ hymk} LYW]ri,mf }bi oywkìww ghwi

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^rfdig}w mickzir y}kck}{ }f }bi "~fuirjyc+ w}haibfcmirw

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84/219




2

]bi f`c{ rihwf` jfr h ~rfdig} "* }rhk`kè gfyrwi+ kw }f gbhèioywkìww,hw,ywyhc jfr {fyr freh`kwh}kf` fr {fyr gyw}flirw


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2: Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m ?>88 Cfekghc Lfmic C}m gf`wyc}Ncfekghclfmic.ì}



]ffcw h`m }igb`kxyiw jfr hmzh`gim

~rfdig} * ~rferhlli lh`heili`}




^rfdig} _kwa h`m Xyhck}{ Lh`heili`}



efzir`h`gi

Gf`}k`yim

Mkli`wkf` Jfyr



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ywi k` }bi rihc,ufrcm

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Ciwwf`w Cihrìm ~rfgiwwiw

Jfr jyr}bir bic~ * hwwkw}h`gi

Hwwkw}NCfekghcLfmic.@i}

!== ">+ 2= 9? 95 95 >5



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Cfekghc Lfmic C}m !== 2= 9? 95 95 >5


25

Gf`myg}k`e ]bi Hwwiwwli`}4K`jfrlh}kf` Eh}birk`e


2

@i}

F k j K j }k E }b k W}


87/219


Fzirzkiu fj K`jfrlh}kf` Eh}birkè W}i~

I~ig}h}kf`w zw. K`w~ig}kf`w

Ubh} }f K`w~ig}

Mfgyli`}h}kf` * Ub{

Hwwiwwli`} Xyiw}kf``hkri ]ffc

Eh}birkè K`jfrlh}kf` Jrfl îf~ci

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K`}irzkiu ]igb`kxyiw

Xyiw}kf`w }f Hwa

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2

Fzirzkiu fj K`jfrlh}kfÈh}birkè W}i~

B } } a } }b } c


88/219

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Project Assessment and Troubled Project Recovery - Free