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Project 8Using Excel’s Auditing and
Collaboration Features
Jason C. H. Chen, Ph.D.Professor of
Management Information Systems
School of Business Administration
Gonzaga UniversitySpokane, WA 99258, USA
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Excel Skills Modify worksheets simultaneously by inserting
columns and copying formulas Modify a summary worksheet Trace errors Trace precedents Trace dependents Display and isolate errors using the auditing
toolbar
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Excel Skills Trace precedents and dependents using
the auditing toolbar Protect Worksheet Data By Locking
Cells Set Up a Shared Workbook Track Changes in a Shared Workbook View changes to a workbook Accept changes to a workbook
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Key Terms Asynchronous
Communication or collaboration that does not occur in real time; each participant interacts independent of others, according to you’re his or her time frame.
auditing toolbar A toolbar containing tools that help you isolate problems in
your worksheets. error value
A value that is returned to a cell when an error occurs. The error value identifies the specific error.
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Key Terms locked property
A property of a cell or range of cells specifying whether the cell contents can be changed.
Synchronous Simultaneous, real time communication or
collaboration. trace dependents
A method in Excel for seeing visually, via a tracer arrow, which formulas depend upon a specific cell.
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Key Terms trace precedents
A method in Excel for seeing visually, via a tracer arrow, which cells precede a formula.
tracer arrow A blue arrow that appears in a worksheet when
Excel isolates an error, or locates a precedent or a dependent cell.
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Objectives Prepare a workbook to be shared Use Excel’s auditing features Trace and fix errors Trace Precedents Trace Dependents Lock worksheet cells Create a shared workbook Track changes Accept changes
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Running Case Mr. Traylor wants to make sure the
managers in other geographical areas will be able to enter and review data in a profit and loss workbook.
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Project Challenge Mr. Traylor wants you to modify the Revenue and
Expense workbook you created earlier so that the managers from the five stores can enter revenue and expense data for the second quarter.
He knows that testing a workbook is an important development step prior to releasing it, so he wants to see what options you have to check the workbook prior to sharing it, and once it is shared, how to easily review the changes made by others.
Finally, he wants to know what options Excel has for protecting cell data when a workbook is shared.
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Solution – Auditing Tools
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Solution cont. Lock Cells and protect the workbook Share and track changes made in the
workbook.
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Task 1: Modify Five Worksheets in a 3-D Workbook0. Copy
Selections 1st Qtr R & E workbook to (and rename) Selections 6 Month R & E
6. Click the Borders drop-down list button on the Formatting toolbar (and then click Cells) and select the All Borders option.
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Check Point: Why does the word “Group” appear in the Title bar?
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Task 2: Modify the 1st Quarter Summary Worksheet
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Task 3: Display and Isolate Errors Using the Auditing Toolbar
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Task 3: Display and Isolate Errors Using the Auditing Toolbar (cont.)
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Task 3: Display and Isolate Errors Using the Auditing Toolbar (cont.)
6. Trace Error button
Check point: Why is there a black, dashed tracer arrow pointing to cell E23? (p.244)
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Task 4: Trace Precedents and Dependents using the Auditing Toolbar
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Task 4: Trace Precedents and Dependents using the Auditing Toolbar (cont.)
H14 and B19 use the value on cell B14
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Task 4: Trace Precedents and Dependents using the Auditing Toolbar (cont.)
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Task 5: Establish Worksheet Protection
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Task 5: Establish Worksheet Protection (cont.)
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Task 5: Establish Worksheet Protection (cont.)
6. Click the Boston worksheet tab.
7. Select the following nonadjacent range: B7:G8, B14:G18, and B23:G23 These are the only cells that will receive sales data.
8. Click Format, Cells9. (may not be available)10. Click the Locked checkbox so that these cells are no longer locked.
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Task 5: Establish Worksheet Protection (cont.)
14. You may select ALL city tabs to perform steps 7,8 and 9 globally. Then one city at time for steps 12 and 13.
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Task 6: Set Up a Shared Workbook
1. Click Tools, Share Workbook, and then click the Editing tab.
2. Select the Allow changes by more than one user at the same time check box.
3. Click OK
4. Click OK to save and share the the workbook.
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Task 6: Set Up a Shared Workbook (cont.)
If the workbook is not saved as “Share” file, the second user (and others) will received an error message.
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Task 6: Set Up a Shared Workbook (cont.)
Shared File: Multiple users try to saved the modified file then “Resolve Conflicts” message displayed.
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Task 7: View Changes to a Workbook
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Task 7: View Changes to a Workbook (cont.)
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Task 7: View Changes to a Workbook (cont.)
9. Excel adds the History worksheet displayed.
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Task 8: Accept Changes
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Task 8: Accept Changes (cont.)
Project 8
Using Excel’s Auditing and Collaboration Features
