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Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak PROTEINS:Structure,Function and Bioinformatics, Vol. 55, pp. 436- 454, 2004 Reporter: Chia-Chang Wang

Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

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Page 1: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins

Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana WodakPROTEINS:Structure,Function and Bioinformatics, Vol. 55, pp. 436-454, 2004

Reporter: Chia-Chang WangDate: Nov. 12, 2004

Page 2: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Introduction

MALECONIt uses a library of pairwise alignments and proceeds by a combinational approach.The key issue is maximizing the consistency between the pairwise and multiple alignments.

Page 3: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Methods-Constructing the Library of Pairwise Superpositions

SoFistinput:

The atomic coordinate of the two proteinsSimilarity is Evaluated by RMSD

Page 4: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

SoFist(1)

Identifying polypeptide segments with similar backbone conformations in both 3D structures

Page 5: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

SoFist(2)

Page 6: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak
Page 7: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

SoFist(3)

Page 8: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak
Page 9: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Methods-Constructing three-protein superpositions

Page 10: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Methods-Extending the Alignment to n-protein

Page 11: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

ije

2R

Page 12: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

A

B

Page 13: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Results

Page 14: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Results(cont.)

Trade-off between the number if aligned residues and proteins and alignment consistency

Page 15: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Conclusion

When no consistent multiple alignments can be derived for all members of a protein group,this method is useful.

To perform a meaningful selection, those might in turn depend on the subsequent use that one wants to make of the multiple alignments.

Page 16: Progressive Combinatorial Algorithm for Multiple Structural Alignments:Application to Distantly Related Proteins Maria Elena Ochagavia and Shoshana Wodak

Thanks for your attention.