Progress Report on the attainment of the MDG´s México Manila, Philippines October 1, 2007 Prepared by Antonio Millán A. Instituto Nacional de Estadística,

Progress Report on the

attainment of the MDG´s

México

Manila, PhilippinesOctober 1, 2007

Prepared by Antonio Millán A.Instituto Nacional de

Estadística, Geografía e Informática(This document is in progress, not intended for

publication yet)

Mexican Context Indicators

103

32

74.5

77

7,393

2 M Sq. Km

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger

• Poverty has consistentlyconsistently decreased since 1996, after the 1994-1995 crisis that produced 15 million people on extreme poverty. Some of the causes are the following: Low inflation rate and a

positive impact on real salaries as well as citizens purchasing power.

Fiscal discipline has produced a credit market especially for consumption and housing.

Increases on income and improvement on capacities of population in poverty.

GOAL 1. ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

• Target 1: Halve, between 1990s and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day

– Indicator 1: Proportion of population below national poverty threshold

– Indicator 3: Share of poorest quintile in national consumption

• Target 2: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger

– Indicator 4: Prevalence of underweight children under 5 years of age

Progress on main MDG´s indicators

Mainmenu

Target 1Indicator´s

Name

Metadata

Last and first measures difference

Difference betweenTarget and Last measure

Timeframe

IndicatorComponents

InformationAvailability

Comments about the source

LinkGoal-Target-Institution-

Indicator codeO1M1-1

Data presented in a Trend graph

Link to complete metadata file

•Indicator name•Definition•Algorithm•Variables•Data Source•Institution•International Reference•Observations

Proportion of population

below national poverty

threshold

Share of poorest quintile in national consumption

Prevalence of

underweight children

under 5 years of age

• In education, the target

access has been achieved

Challenges are focused on

increasing access to the

next educational levels

and improving the

educational system

quality.

There are also challenges

attending migrants and

natives (marginalized

citizens).


GOAL 2. ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL

PRIMARY EDUCATION

• Target 3: Ensure that, by 2015,

children everywhere, boys and girls

alike, will be able to complete a full

course of primary schooling

– Indicator 6: Net enrolment ratio

in primary education

– Indicator 7: Proportion of pupils

starting grade 1 who reach grade

6

– Indicator 8: Literacy rate of 15

to 24 years old


Net enrolment ratio in primary education

Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach grade 6

Literacy rate of 15 to 24 years old

GOAL 3. PROMOTE GENDER

EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN

• Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary

and secundary education, preferably by 2005,

and in all levels no later than 2015.

– Indicator 9: Ratio of girls to boys in

primary education

– Indicator 9a: Ratio of girls to boys

in secundary education

– Indicator 10: Ratio of literate

women.

– Indicator 12: Proportion of seats

held by women in national

parliament.


Ratio of girls to boys in primary education

Ratio of girls to boys in secundary education

Women literacy rate of 15 to 24 years old

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament

GOAL 4. REDUCE CHILD

MORTALITY

• Target 5: Reduce by two

thirds, between 1990 and

2015, the under-five mortality

rate.

– Indicator 13: Under five

mortality rate.

– Indicator 15: Proportion of

one year old children

immunized again measles.


Under five mortality rate

Proportion of one year old children immunized again measles

GOAL 5. IMPROVE

MATERNAL HEALTH

• Target 6: Reduce by three

quarters, between 1990 and

2015, the maternal mortality

ratio.

– Indicator 16: Maternal

mortality rate.

– Indicator 17: Proportion of

births attended by skilled

health personnel.


Maternal mortality rate

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

GOAL 6 . COMBAT

HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND

OTHER DISEASES

• Target 7: Have halted by

2015 and begun to reverse the

spread of HIV/AIDS.

– Indicator 19: Incidence of

HIV/AIDS by year

– Indicator 24: Tuberculosis

mortality rate.


Incidence of HIV/AIDS by year

Tuberculosis mortality rate

•México has innovative environment targets such as– Taxes for environment rights

that provide protection to the environment and at the same time support citizens living in rural areas.

– Natural areas protected to preserve original fauna and flora.

– Environmental information systems and inventories.

– However, environmental deterioration accumulated for years has not reversed the loss of environmental resources.


GOAL 7 . ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL

SUSTAINABILITY

• Target 9: Integrate the principles of

sustainable development into country policies

and programs and reverse the loss of

environmental resources.

– Indicator 25: Proportion of land area covered

by forest

– Indicator 26: Ratio of area protected to

maintain biological diversity to surface area

• Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of

people without sustainable access to safe

drinking water and basic sanitation.

– Indicator 30: Proportion of housing with

sustainable access to an improved water

source, urban and rural.

– Indicator 31: Proportion of housing with

access to improved sanitation, urban and rural.


Proportion of land

area covered by forest

Ratio of area protected to maintain biological diversity

to surface area

Proportion of housing with sustainable access to an improved water source, urban and rural.

Proportion of housing with access to improved

sanitation, urban and rural

México, up to day:

•Has achieved the target of 10 indicators.

•There is confidence on achieving the target on 13 more indictors.

•It will be very difficult to achieve the target of 3

•Has generated 27 new indicators to focus the challenge on those areas more needed of atention.


Sources

• Information system under INEGI responsibility with the following link:http://www.metasdelmilenio.inegi.gob.mx/artus/eis/portalmm/index.asp

• México Progress Report to UN delivered on November 2006 Gabinete de desarrollo humano y social / Comisión intersecretarial de desarrollo social (2006). Los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio: Informe de avances 2006. Programas Educativos S. A. de C. V.; Mexico, D. F.

Gracias

por su atención

Dr. Antonio Millán Arellano

Manila, Philippines,

October 1-3 2007

M É X I C OM É X I C O

Documents

Progress Report on the attainment of the MDG´s México Manila, Philippines October 1, 2007 Prepared by Antonio Millán A. Instituto Nacional de Estadística,