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Progress of
Best Practice Leasing:BETTER BUILDINGS PARTNERSHIP LEASING INDEX RESULTSSYDNEY CBD
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© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Better Buildings Partnership’s work on best practice leasing comes from three years of extensive industry consultation and research. The Partnership acknowledges the contribution of its members and the external stakeholders involved.
Cite this presentation as:Dawson, B., Bailey, E. and Thomas, B. (2014, December 9). Progress of Best Practice Leasing: Better Buildings Partnership Leasing Index Results Sydney CBD. Research presented at the BBP Progress of Best Practice Leasing Evening by Sparke Helmore Lawyers, Sydney, NSW.
Prepared by:Tenant Technical Working Group
© Better Buildings Partnership 2014
The material in this publication is made available by the Better Buildings Partnership as an information guide only.
For more information, visit
http://betterbuildingspartnership.com.au
Beck DawsonChair, Tenant Working Group (2013 - )Better Buildings Partnership
General Manager, Corporate SustainabilityInvesta Property Group
In particular, the Partnership acknowledges and thanks Wayne Kaplan, Grant Parker and Claire Hashman of Sparke Helmore Lawyers for their expertise and work on the BBP Model Lease Clauses.
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 2
16 major property companies and owners
5 leading property management companies
4 industry / government bodies
70% emissions reduction commitment
10,000+ industry professionals engaged100+ industry commercial leasing leaders consulted
8 stakeholder groups considered
20+ best practice resources collated / created
26 model lease clauses published
BBP and BEST PRACTICE LEASINGB
BP
Leas
ing
Wo
rk
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 3
WHY BOTHER
Unlock upgrade activity in existing buildings
Increase tenant engagement
Encourage environmental accountability
Potential benefits:• productivity
• amenity
• outgoings
• effective rents
• improved asset value
• improved retention
• corporate social responsibility
• risk management
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 4
THE OPPORTUNITY
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 5
Base building performance has found a market expectation of best practice of 4 Star NABERS Energy and above.
src: Building Energy Efficiency Register (BEER), Commonwealth of Australia Department of Industry 2013
THE OPPORTUNITY
Source: Building Energy Efficiency Register (BEER), Commonwealth of Australia Department of Industry 2013
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 6
Despite base building improvements, tenant-controlled lighting still lags, with 79 per cent of NLPD not rated Excellent and over two-thirds of lighting controls rated Basic.
src: Building Energy Efficiency Register (BEER), Commonwealth of Australia Department of Industry 2013
1. collect existing industry best practice
2. identify issues and missing links
3. fill the gaps
4. sense-check with industry
5. deliver practical tools
6. build the evidence base
INCLUSIVE PROCESS - PRACTICAL OUTCOMES
✓ betterbuildingspartnership.com.au/leasing >
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 7
FILL THE GAPSOngoing managementConsideration Site selection
Heads of agrmnt & lease
Fitout design & construction
betterbuildingspartnership.com.au/leasing >
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 8
MODEL LEASE CLAUSES
• Sample clauses with clear explanations
• Anticipates possible concerns and provides strategies to de-risk
• Flexible structure
• Variable commitment levels (must/reasonable endeavours)
• Unbiased, neutral draftingdeveloped by
betterbuildingspartnership.com.au/clauses >
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 9
MODEL LEASE CLAUSES
betterbuildingspartnership.com.au/clauses >
developed by
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 10
EMPOWERING TENANTS
Tools to engage tenants
Market signals
Working with sector leaders to embed great practice in standard operations
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 11
Better Buildings Partnership
Leasing Index:
THE STATE OF OFFICE LEASING IN SYDNEY CBD
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 12
THE STATE OF OFFICE LEASING IN SYDNEY
62%
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 13
Over 62% of all leases signed in FY13 and FY14 included best practice leasing.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
BBP LEASING INDEX SCOPE
• Global first study• Sampling over 500 commercial office
leases across Sydney CBD• Testing alignment with the BBP Model
Lease Clauses (industry-recognised standard)
• Representative in 6 key segments:
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 14
Building Quality
Tenancy Size
<1000 sqm1000 -5000 sqm
>5000 sqm
Non-prime PrimeSmall Medium Large Definition of Sydney CBD
Size segment Internal floor area non-prime
Internal floor area prime
Total
SMALL< 1,000 sqm
1,037,550(21.4%)
269,852(5.6%)
1,307,401
MEDIUM1,000 – 5,000 sqm
559,696(11.5%)
618,735(12.7%)
1,178,431
LARGE> 5,000 sqm
969,031(19.9%)
1,404,684(28.9%)
2,373,715
TOTAL 2,566,277 2,293,270 4,859,547
POPULATION OVERVIEW
Segment size weighted by proportion of floorspace. Commercial office tenants defined as all tenants above ground floor in buildings with <45% space use dedicated to commercial office.Src: City of Sydney Floorspace and Employment Survey 2012
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 15
Sydney CBD Commercial Office Tenants (7036 tenants - 4.86million sqm)Non-Prime Tenants (52.8% by floorspace) Prime Tenants (47.2% by floorspace)
Non-Prime Small (>1000sqm)
21.4%
Non-Prime Large (<5000sqm)
19.9%
Non-Prime Medium (1000-
5000sqm) 11.5%
Prime Large (<5000sqm)
28.9%
Prime Medium
(1000-5000sqm) 12.7%
Prime Small (>1000sqm)
21.4%
Large tenants in prime buildings account for nearly 30% of all floorspace, followed by a large number of small and large tenants in non-prime buildings (over 20% of floorspace).
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
LEASE ANALYSIS
Clause Breadth(CB)
Clause Strength(CS)
Model Lease Score (MLS)
The number of topics (BBP
Model Lease Clauses)
covered within the lease
Example15 clauses were deemed included
of the 22 clauses possible, so the
CB is calculated by taking;
(15 / 22) x 100 = 68 (of 100)
The binding nature of the
best practice lease clauses in
the lease
Example5 clauses were deemed binding (or
triggering dispute resolution) of
the 22 clauses possible, so the CS is
calculated by taking;
(5 / 22) x 100 = 23 (of 100)
The average of the Clause
Strength and Clause Breadth
ExampleThe two aspects CB and CS are
averaged, so the MLS is calculated
by taking;
(68 + 23) / 2 = 46 (of 100)
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 16
RESULTS: All LeasesWeighted Average
pre-FY09FY09 & FY10
FY11 & FY12 FY13 & FY14
Clause Breadth 11.6 2.6 12.3 15.7 27.1
Clause Strength 3.2 1.5 2.7 1.5 5.1
Model Lease Score 7.0 2.0 7.5 8.6 15.6
Market Uptake (Inclusion of best practice)
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 17
Market uptake of best practice leasing is at an all-time high, with standard practice now over ten times the rate seen in pre-FY08.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
RESULTS: Performance Over Time
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 18
Reporting in 2 year increments ending FY14.
Market uptake of best practice leasing is at an all-time high, with standard practice including best practice leasing now more than ten times the rate seen in pre-FY08.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
RESULTS: Prime Building LeasesWeighted Ave (all leases)
FY13 & FY14
Clause Breadth 20.5 43.6
Clause Strength 3 4.3
Model Lease Score 11.7 23.9
Market Uptake
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 19
Over 80 per cent of leases in prime buildings have best practice leasing. Standard practice leases now include nearly half of the BBP Model Lease Clauses (44%).
Medium-sized tenants in prime buildings lead the market in best practice.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
RESULTS: Categories and Priorities
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 20
Scale indicates average percent of clauses used in a relevant category.
Tenants and landlords prefer action-oriented best practice leasing - clauses that can reduce consumption, measure according to established standards and enable better cooperation and asset management.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
RESULTS: Categories and Priorities
preliminary results - 26 Aug 2014© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 21
Scale indicates average percent of clauses used in a relevant category.
Large tenants in non-prime buildings, outperforming large tenants in prime buildings. This influence could be from government tenants.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
RESULTS: Categories and Priorities
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 22
Nearly a quarter of all leases in Sydney CBD use a NABERS clause. 20 per cent of all leases use clauses on sharing information, environmental sustainability and waste reduction.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
MODEL LEASE CLAUSES
betterbuildingspartnership.com.au/clauses >
developed by
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 23
RESULTS: Categories and Priorities
preliminary results - 26 Aug 2014© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 24
Tenants and landlords prefer action-oriented best practice leasing - clauses that can reduce consumption, measure according to established standards and enable better cooperation and asset management.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
Scale indicates percent of leases using the relevant clause.
RESULTS: Categories and Priorities
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 25
NABERS
Info
Energy
Metering
NABERS
Waste
Enviro
Prime buildings have much better performance in information sharing than non-prime.
Prime buildings have expanded their focuses to waste and water management more than non-prime.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
Scale indicates percent of leases using the relevant clause.
RESULTS: Industry
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 26
Government has taken an early and leading role in the implementation of best practice leasing, but IT/Telecom tenants are fast-gaining traction.
src: BBP Leasing Index - Sydney CBD, 2014.
SUMMARY AND NEXT STEPS
Don’t miss the bus!
A wide breadth of priorities is standard:
The leaders are not where you would think:
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 27
betterbuildingspartnership.com.au/leasing >
Nearly two-thirds of leases include some best practice leasing
Nearly half of the BBP Model Lease Clauses are used in an average prime building lease
Medium-sized and IT/Telecom tenants show the best performance and momentum
The tools are available…NOW for market transformation
© 2014 Better Buildings Partnership - all rights reserved betterbuildingspartnership.com.au 28
Prepared by:Tenant Technical Working Group
© Better Buildings Partnership 2014
The material in this publication is made available by the Better Buildings Partnership as an information guide only.
For more information, visit
http://betterbuildingspartnership.com.au
Cite this presentation as:Dawson, B., Bailey, E. and Thomas, B. (2014, December). Progress of Best Practice Leasing: Better Buildings Partnership Leasing Index Results Sydney CBD. Research presented at the BBP Progress of Best Practice Leasing Evening by Sparke Helmore Lawyers, Sydney, NSW.