Pronombnes sujeto; Presente simple de be

,ffi Hel lo ! My name's"Jenny Bel l . Nick's my

¿^ brother" He's twelve. PronomloresSingular I

youheshe¡t

Plural weyouthey

Una persona es

Una cosa es i t .

Un animal puedeser it

Jennv )She J

't eteven'

Jenny and Nick Irhey J

sujeto

/Vick lHe I

is twe/Ye'

are from Merton.

w/h

ou

Jennv Be l l

N ick Be l l

We're from Merton. lt'sin England. And th is isChip. He's a good dog.

This is Trig. He isn't fromMerton. He's from planet

Triglon.

Capítulo 1_

Presente simple de beFormas largas

Singular I am I am notyou are you are nothe is he is notshe is she is notit is it is not

Plural we are we are notyou are you are notthey are they are not

Formas

I 'myou'rehe'sshe's¡t's

we'reyou'rethey're

breves

I 'm notyou aren'the isn'tshe isn'tit isn't

we aren'tyou aren'tthey aren't

Preguntas

am l?are you?is he?is she?is ít?

are we?are you?are they?

Respuestas cortasAre you from Merton? Yes, I am. o No, I'm not.ls Nick twelve? Yes, he is.ls Jenny twelve? No, she isn't.

No utilices las formas breves (l'm, you're, etc.) en lasrespuestas cortas que empiecen con yes.

Escr ibe las pa labras que fa l ran.

Aprende estas palabrasbrother sister gooddog person thinganimal pet smal l town

Complera con am, is o are

Formas largas

we are

1,

J

you are not

we are not

o

aI

I am not

he is not

Formas breves

we,'Y(,

he ' s

l ' m

she i sn ' t

4

5

they're

i t ' s

8

9

H e l l o l I

1-

sister. We s

4

&m

Jenny.

twelve

Trig He 8

Nick and th is

She 2 rny

brother and sisrer. I

and Jenny 5

from Merton. Thiseleven. We 6

aI

planet Tr ig lon

from

, . ; , tr , t

¿au;+o

Capítulo 1

Complera con las tormas Lr reves de l

I ! ¡n Jenny" Nick 1 my

W e 2 bro ther and s i s te r . He 3

[welve and I a

Merton Tr ig 6

From Triglon

eleven. We 5 from

from Mer lon . He 7

he, she. i t o thev.

Merton

M¿rton.

Escr-ibe diez flrases verdader¿ls. [*Jsa li-c::; ri:r_.ii¿¡cii-i.rpor i rase l , 2 , 7¡ .

3 eleven 1- They 1 She 1 Nicl. i 2 i:,;1 lenny 3 from Triglon 3 frorn l ,4er. tcn1 Tr ig 3 rwelve. L Nicky and Jer rny2 a r e 1 H e

verbo be

brorher -

,fr! Easy! |-r^-/-ó

OEscribe frases. Usa

Jenny's e leven.5Á¿'s elaven.

Tri$ isn'I fromFI¿ isn't From

Nick i sn ' t e leven .

N ick 's twe lve.

3 jenny isn ' r rwe lve

4 N ick and Jenny a re b ro rhe r and s i s re r

5 Mr and Mrs Bel l are from Merton.

6 Mer ton 's a smal l town.

7 Trig's from Triglon.

B Tr iglon's a smal l p lanet.

9 Chip 's a good dog.

1-O Chip's four.

f 'sh.-l E 3 from Merfon.

Janny is From M¿rton.

sva, \s From M¿rton.

M

Nc nr : ,nc. -rrig!L ike ih r is=

CapÍtulo 1_

. Jenny ' s on the bus w i th Zoel ' rom Creece She 's th i r reenHe's rwelve.

and Car lo Zoe ' sCar lo 's t rorn I ta ly .

¿.Que i rerrc l t cn (_.(_)t ' I t r ln? (¿.Dc clorrde son?¿ ,Cuán ios a i l cs ¡ i enen?)

Ma r ra a i ld Ca r lo

flaria_ and, Carla &y(. Fyon, :-ialy.

L Ceorge and Zoe

Zoe and Maria

N i ck and Jenny

Nick and Car lo

Jenny and Ceorge

Da una respuesta corta.

Is N ick f rom England?Yes, he ts.Are Zoe and Car lo in the par l i?l r lo. lhey aren' t .

1 , Is N ick in the par l<?2 Is N ich wi t l - i Zoe and Car lo?3 Are Mana and. Ceoree on thc bi ; : ; ,14 Is Jenny on rhe b ,us?5 Are Mar ia , George and Nick in rhe park?6 Are Zoe and Carlo with Jenny?7 Is Carlo twelve?B Are Zoe and Maria thir teen?9 Is Zoe from Greece?

10 Is Carlo f rom Greece?L1- Is Jenny thir teen?L2 Is George eleven?L3 Are Nick and Carlo twelve?L4 Is Maria f rom England?1-5 Is Maria from ltaly?1-6 Are Nick and Zoe from ltalV?t7 Are you from England?1-8 Are vou from Greece?

4

Nick ' s i n t he pa rkMaria 's f rom l ta ly.From Creece. He's

w i th Mar ia andShe 's th i r t eene leven.

George.George is

il-

Capítulo 1

Pasado simple de be; pasadosimple de haveNrcK lhad a bad dream last n ight . In my dream I

was in an o ld house. l t was cold and dark"roM Were you frightened?NtcK Yes, I was. There was a monster in the

house. l t had big eyes and i t was green.roM Did it have sharp teeth?NrcK Yes, ¡t d¡d. I think it was Trig's brother!

Pasado simple de beAfirmatival/he/she/it wasyou/we/they were

Negatival/he/she/it was not o wasn'tyou/we/they were not o weren't

Preguntaswas l/he/ she/it?were you/we/they?

There was/There werethere was not o wasn'tthere were not o weren't

Preguntas y respuestas cortasWas Nick frightened? yes, he was.Were its eyes small? No, they weren't.Was there a monster? yes, there was.Were there two monsters? No, there weren,t.

Pasado simple de haveIyouheshe¡tWC

youthey

Preguntas y respuestas cortasDid he have a bad dream last night?Yes, he did.D¡d ¡t have small eyes? No, it didn't.

Usamos el pasado simple para accionesque empezaron y terminaron en el pasado.Normalmente ro usamos con una expresiónde t iempo.Nick had a bad dream tast niSht.

there wasthere were

Iyouheshe¡tWC

youthey

did not have odidn't have

l l r a _ e

CapíIulo 22

Aprende estas palabrashave: breakfast, lunch, suppe r, a meal, ahave: a sore throat, a cold, a toothache,be: hungry, thirsty, hot, cold, i l l

shower, a lratha headache, a temperature

Di donde estuvieron los personajes. usa was o were

Peter was at the theatre.Molly and Gina were at the zoo.

c rnema

Mo l l y and G ina

sports cenfre

park

5CREEN

SCIENCC

museum

lib rary

Iheatreack and

Ji l l and Joh

Laura and Ka,te

Paul RDiana

{5dPeter @

Trig

¡rrt!t¡oq ' ) ¡

Jasonshops

stadium swimming poo ltootball

Capítulo 22

¿Quienes Fueron estos personajes farnososr

¿ C u á l e r a S u n a c i o t r a l t c | a d , | u i s ¿ l w a s o w e r e .

pabto picasso tr..)dls &n o'rtist ' l*a' {.|Jas 5panisu^''

Elvis Presley and Frank Sina ¡v¿ÚAYC 5:n94Ys' Ar'e'¡wü'e AnncY\co..n.

s ingers - Amer ican L queen * E$YPttan

r|}

2 wr r te rs- E n g l i s h

5 explorer - l ta l ian

1, Cleopatra

2 Wi l l iam Shakespeare and char les Dickens

3 Napoleon BonaPar te

4 Mar ie Cur ie

5 Chr is topher Columbus

6 john F Kennedy and George Washington

Capítulo 22

6 pres iden[s - Amer ican

3 empero r - F re r r c i r

ffióYB},

4 sc ien t i s t - F rench

ar t is t - Spanish

3

4

Cornpleta con have, had o didn' t have.

Nick haC abad dream lasr n ighr

Did the mons[er vsve sharp teeth?

IT big eyes

i t , :,r,tr i be res;pites tasj co rtas

Were you a t school Vesrerdav?'/est I uJórs" g frlo, "L unsn'J-"

Did you have a b ie breakfast lh is rnc . , rn ins7Yes, I d.ia. o lr lor I C¡dr¡'t.

Were you at horne yesterclay?

2 Were you i l l?

3 Were your t r iends at school yesterday?

school yesterday?Was your teacher at

5 Were there any let ters for you yesterda, iz?

6 Was there a parcel for you?

7 D id 126¡1 l rave l r rnch ; l i l t ¡ ; i l t c . ' \ , , i - l i t t , r i "c lay ' :

W a s l l r , , ' i - c ; t f r l o r l ; a i i r - l ' r A l { - Í 1 , . , r , ¡ , , i r , , i r r i l i r

yesterday?

Was your favouri te programme on

te lev is ion lasr n ighr?

1-O Did you have a barh last nighr?

1,1- Did you have eggs for breakfast rhis

morn ing?

L2 Were you late tor school th is morning?

Ahora haz le es [as preguntas a un compañero

D id Jenny

yesterday?

Yes, and she

She

5 Whar r ime d id

6 Trig

7 H e

and a b i scu i t .

Ch i p

Mrs Be l l

She

a temperature

a sore throat

breakfasr . She

Trig

breakfast

three eggs,

breakfast?

at ten o 'c lock .

two bananas

9

B

9

t-o

a ba th .

a bath

a showerl

rfi).;,(

Capítulo 22

. . ' t ' . , .:.:a;::':,: .::' ñPasado simple de verbos regulares; ago

NICK Two days ago Trig was in the garden.First he watched Dad. Then he f i l led thewatering-can and carried it to the flower-bed.Dad was pleased. He smi led.But he didn't smile for long.Oh, dear. Did Trig 'help' again?Well , he tr ied. He pul led up the f lowersand watered the weeds!

i,4;;,$.;:¡.,¡4r::'i *Í.#;:: ffie"miii,;;:,i, --,' .

Pasado simple de verbosregularesLa mayorÍa de los verbos son regulares. Laforma afirmativa de pasado simple seconstruye añadiendo ed o d al infínit ivo delverbo sin to:help - helped, smi le - smi ledTriti watched Dad.

Las formas negativas y las preguntas seconstruyen con did not o didn't y did + elinf ini t ivo del verbo sin to. Después de did,did not o didn't , usa sólo el inf ini t ivo sinto, s in añadir ed.Did he help?Dad didn't smile for long.

Preguntas y respuestas cortasDid he help? Yes, he did.Did they help? No, they didn't .

Usamos el pasado simple para acciones queempezaron y terminaron en el pasado.Normalmente lo usamos con una expresiónde t iempo.Two days ago Trig helped in the giarden.

Ortografíat Cuando va después de una consonante,

l a y c a m b i a a i e d .try - tried, carry - carried

2 En los verbos de una sí laba que acabanen una vocal + una consonante, se duplicala consonante f inal.stop - stopped, plan - planned

agoAn hour ago significa "Hace una hora". Ffiateen dónde se coloca ago.It's sx o'clock. Tom arrived an hour ago.(= He arr ived at f ive o'clock.)Además, también se puede decir: a week a4o,th ree days ago, two mi n utes/ ho u rs/yea rs/ monthsago.

IyouhesheItWC

youthey

Iyouhesheitweyouthey

helpeddid not help odidn't help

CapÍtulo 23

Aprende estas palabrasl *as palabras del ejercic io i_"

Escr ibe la forma de pasado s imple de estos verbos. Coioca las en la l i s ta adecuada

love { l ive ridy fi l l bury plan studyhelp./ watch taste arrive mend ralk emprystop try carry rub smi le v is i t marry

lov¿d,

ed

Áalpad

Escr ibe lo que l . l fanr i l ia Be i l h tzc t a¡er

mend rhe i ence (Mr Be l l )

Mr Bell menCed ttqr- Fence.

1, repair his bicycle (Nick)

2 wash the car (Mrs Bel l )

3 study for a Marhs rest (Jenny)

4 c lean the windows (Mr Be l l )

5 t idy the bedrooms (Mrs Be l l )

consonante doble + ed

6 empty the b ins (N ick)

7 bury a bone (Chip)

8 dust the l iv ing-room genny)

9 paint the bathroom (Mrs Bel l )

1-O cook an omelette genny)

ied

Capítulo 23 ,:,,,r.'jl ,,r*i*:

b

v

¿Quien era? Completa las

Cinderel la {BeautyLi t t le Red Riding HoodSnow Whi teGoldi locksPinocch ioAladdin

C¡nd¿ralla

1,

2

3

4

5

6

f rases con ios nombres cor rec tos c ie ia l i s ta

l ived wi th her s tepmother and s teps is ters . She marr ied a pr ince.

vis i ted her grandmother. She talked to a wolf .

tasted the bears' porr idge

rubbed a lamp. He had three wishes.

l ived with seven dwarfs. She was very beaut i fu l .

loved roses. Helped a beast to become a handsome pr ince.

was a puppet. He turned into a boy

CapÍtulo 23

1\hr t ra corr i$e estas i rases para L l i - ier sean i ,er r lac l

C i n d e r e l l a r a l k e d t o a w o l f

cinder¿lla cicn'-f talk to a t¡olf . 5rne {n&yy'¿d. cL pyit^tce "

Li t t le Red Riding Hood l ived with seven dwarfs.

t*ittl¿ Yed R'idinq *aod' d.¡Cn'1 l,v¿ tu-f-h sevcn Cua.nt¡;" :Vt vis:;fed, Vvr qFcr.nctrrx:fVsy

I A ladd in loved roses.

2 Snow whi te l i ved wi rh her s repmother and s teps is ters .

Beauty tasted the bears' porr idge

4 P inocch io rubbed a lamp

5 Gold i locks he lped a beasr ro

6 Cindere l la marr ied a beast

become a handsome pr ince.

( . ( ]n L ln compañero, i l regLrnta o contesta a c l iezprequntas sobre los personajes de cuenros cLe ieSerc ic io 3 . Usad respuestas cor las .

Confesf¿r a ia : j preeunlas usatr r l r - r a$o

When v i as i /our b i r thday,r

TU Did Cinderella l ive with herstepmother and stepsisters?

covpnñEno Yes. she did.Did Aladdin love roses?

colpRñrRo t',|o, he didn't.

About three months ago. o Two weeks ago.

When was your best Fr iend's bir thday?When did you last watch a f i lm?When d id you lasr v is i t your best t r iend?When did you starr school?When was your last meal?When did you last invi te a fr iend royour house?When was the last school hol iday?When was your last Engl ish test?When d id you las t pa in t a p ic rure?When did you last t idy your bedroom?

TU

rúTU

L23456

789

1_O

Capitulo 23