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www.mediateam.oulu.fi
1C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
MunicipalWirelessNetworks
Pro
fessor
Tim
o O
jala
Med
iaT
eam
Oulu
researc
hgro
up
Univ
ers
ity
of O
ulu
, F
inla
nd
tim
o.o
jala
@ee.o
ulu
.fi
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
2C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Outline
Outline
•P
ro-m
unic
ipalvs
anti-m
unic
ipal
•C
ase s
tudie
s
•S
um
mary
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
3C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Pro-municipal(1/2): Digital divide
Pro-municipal(1/2): Digital divide
•In
tern
et’s
perv
asiv
ero
lein
the c
om
munity
•W
WW
, em
ail,
onlin
ebankin
g, e-d
em
ocra
cy,
e-learn
ing, …
→In
tern
et access
should
be
read
ilyand e
qually
ava
ilable
•D
igital div
ide
#1: A
dvanta
ged
vsdis
ad
vanta
ged
•”T
elc
os
exis
tto
make
pro
fit, n
otto
look a
fter
the d
isadvanta
ged”
•D
igital div
ide
#2: U
rban
vsru
ral
•C
anada: B
roadband
access
in 2
003 (
sourc
e: S
tatist
ics
Canada)
•86%
of
Canadia
ns
have a
ccess to b
roadband s
erv
ice
•72%
of
Canadia
n c
om
munitie
s d
o N
OT
have a
ccess
to b
roadband
•F
inla
nd
•43%
of
Fin
ns
have
bro
adband
access
(>60%
xD
SL)
•120000 h
ousehold
sout of re
ach
for
xD
SL
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
4C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Pro-municipal(2/2): Competitiveness
Pro-municipal(2/2): Competitiveness
•M
an
ym
unic
ipa
litie
sare
co
ncern
ed
aboutth
eir
rela
tive
com
petitive
ness
in term
sof In
tern
et access
•A
ccessib
ility
•O
pera
tive
costs
•P
roductivi
ty
•V
italit
yof th
e c
om
mu
nity
•A
ttra
ctivi
ty, Im
age, etc
.
•”D
uring
my
busin
ess trips
to N
ort
hern
Fin
land, I m
uch
rath
er
ove
rnig
htin
Oulu
tha
nin
Ro
vanie
mi, than
ks
to the o
pen
Inte
rnet
access
pro
vided
by
panO
ULU
” (s
ale
sm
an
ager,
larg
eIT
com
pan
y)
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
5C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Anti-municipal(1/2)
Anti-municipal(1/2)
•C
laim
: M
un
icip
alauth
orities
are
not
com
pete
ntto
offe
rhig
h-s
pee
dIn
tern
et serv
ice
•S
an F
rancis
co d
ecla
red
its
pla
nfo
r a c
ity-
wid
eW
LA
N lastw
eek
“Th
at
co
uld
be
on
eo
f th
e d
um
be
st
ideas
I’ve
ever
heard
,” s
aid
Ivan S
eid
enberg
, C
EO
of V
erizon
Com
munic
atio
ns.
“Itso
unds
like
a g
ood
thin
g, butth
e tro
uble
is s
om
eone
will
have
to d
esig
n it, s
om
eone
will
have
to u
pgra
de
it, som
eone
will
have
to
main
tain
itand s
om
eone
will
have
to r
un
it.”
Seid
enberg
said
private
com
panie
slik
eV
erizo
n, w
hic
halread
yru
ndata
netw
ork
s, are
much
better
positio
ned
than
govern
mentagencie
sto
off
er
hig
h-s
peed
Inte
rnet serv
ice.
(San F
rancis
co C
hro
nic
le)
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
6C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Anti-municipal(2/2)
Anti-municipal(2/2)
•C
laim
: M
unic
ipalauth
orities
should
notbe
allo
wed
to c
om
pete
with
industr
yunder
diffe
rent
rule
s
•M
unic
ipalit
ies
enjo
yunfa
iradvanta
ges
wrt
. in
dustr
yin
pro
vid
ing
hig
h-s
peed
Inte
rnet access
•T
ax
exe
mptions, in
frastr
uctu
reassets
, hid
den
use
of city
sta
ff, etc
.
•M
unic
ipalit
ies
reg
ula
te, ta
xan
d im
pose
franchis
efe
es
on the industr
y
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
7C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Case studies
Case studies
•A
num
ber
of successfu
lim
ple
menta
tio
ns
do
exi
st
•M
uniW
irele
ss
July
2005 r
eport
(notcom
pre
hensiv
e)
•88 c
ity/
regio
nalw
irele
ss
bro
adband
pro
jects
•32 m
unic
ipalcity
-wid
enetw
ork
s
•A
lso, a n
um
ber
of le
ss
successfu
lcom
merc
ialand m
unic
ipal
exa
mple
s, e.g
.
•C
om
eta
Netw
ork
s(A
T&
T, IB
M, In
tel, A
pax, 3i)
•O
rigin
algoalin
Dec
2002: 15000 W
i-F
ihots
pots
in 5
0 m
etr
opolis
es
by
2005,
opera
tion
halted
in M
ay
2004
•V
erizo
nW
i-F
iin
Ne
w Y
ork
•W
i-F
iA
P’s
insta
lled
in p
hone
booth
s, s
hutdow
ndue
to la
ck
of
use
•F
aile
dm
unic
ipaldeplo
yments
•E
.g.
Herm
osa
Beach, C
A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
8C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Case: USA
Case: USA
•H
uge
diffe
rences
in p
er
ca
pita
pe
rso
nalin
co
me
•H
ighest
MS
A (
Metr
opolit
an S
tatisticalA
rea):
193.2
% o
f U
.S.
ave
rage
•Lo
westM
SA
: 48.2
% o
f U
.S. ave
rage
•B
roadb
and
mark
et
•C
ontr
olle
db
yte
lco/c
able
duop
oly
•B
roadband
penetr
ation
rose
abo
ve50
% in fall
2004
•U
SA
dro
pped
to #
16 in b
roadba
nd
access
in the w
orl
din
Jan
2005
•S
ourc
es: IT
U, T
ech
nolo
gy
Revie
w,
US
DoC
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
9C
ity
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
USA: Municipalwirelessfrenzy
USA: Municipalwirelessfrenzy
•W
ithin
the last18 m
onth
s, ab
out30
0 citie
sand
munic
ipalit
ies
have
sta
rted
pro
jects
on r
olli
ng
out
wir
ele
ss
netw
ork
s(T
echnolo
gy
Revie
w)
•Legalbattle
on m
unic
ipalnetw
ork
shas
ensu
ed
•T
elc
os
are
suin
gm
unic
ipalit
ies
to p
reve
nt/
slo
wd
ow
nm
unic
ipaln
etw
ork
s
•12 s
tate
shave
insta
lled
legis
lation
thatpre
vents
/restr
icts
munic
ipalit
ies
from
offering
bro
adb
and
netw
ork
s
•N
ew
bill
son fed
era
lle
gis
lation
•T
wo
anti-m
unic
ipalbill
s
•O
ne
pro
-munic
ipalbill
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
10
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Case: WirelessPhiladelphia (WP)
Case: WirelessPhiladelphia (WP)
•T
ype: pub
licand p
rivate
part
ne
rship
•M
otivation: com
petitiveness
& d
igitaldiv
ide
•C
ity
of P
hila
de
lphia
•P
opula
tion
of 1.5
mill
ion
•22.9
% b
elo
wth
e f
edera
lpovert
ylim
it
•In
cum
bentte
lco: V
eri
zon
•430 d
ial-u
pIn
tern
et serv
ice
pro
viders
•http://w
ww
.wir
ele
ssphila
delp
hia
.org
/
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
11
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Goal
WP: Goal
”To d
esig
n, de
plo
ya
nd m
anage
a s
elf-s
usta
inin
g, hig
h-
speed, affo
rda
ble
, bro
ad
ban
dnetw
ork
over
the 1
35
square
mile
s(~
35
0 k
m2)
of th
e C
ity
of P
hila
de
lphia
”
•P
rovi
de
univ
ers
alan
d a
fford
able
wire
less
bro
adban
dth
rougho
ut
the C
ity
•S
upport
fixed, nom
adic
and p
ort
able
bro
adband
access
thro
ughoutth
e c
ity
•P
rovi
de
open
access
to the n
etw
ork
on a
wh
ole
sale
basis
to S
Ps
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
12
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: General idea
WP: General idea
•C
reate
a n
on
pro
fit
co
op
era
tive
to o
vers
ee
the im
ple
menta
tion
•T
he n
onpro
fit, thro
ugh
an R
FP
pro
cess, outs
ourc
es
the d
esig
n, deplo
yment,
managem
ent, a
nd m
ain
tenance
of
a c
ityw
ide
netw
ork
to p
rivate
com
panie
s
•T
he n
onpro
fitm
akes
acce
ss
to the n
etw
ork
availa
ble
for
low
wh
ole
sale
fees
to r
eta
ilserv
ice
pro
vid
ers
, te
lecom
munic
ation
com
panie
s, in
stitu
tions
and
oth
er
nonpro
fitcom
panie
s
•S
erv
ice p
rovid
ers
mark
etth
e s
erv
ice
to s
ubscribers
and p
rovid
ecusto
mer
serv
ice, bill
ing, te
chnic
alsupport
, conte
ntand o
ther
valu
eadded
serv
ices
•T
he n
onpro
fitpro
vid
es
so
me
levelo
f fr
ee
wir
ele
ss
Inte
rnet
access
to
every
one
livin
g,
work
ing, or
vis
itin
gth
e C
ity
in p
ublic
spaces
like
park
sand
square
s
•T
he C
ity
•A
gre
es
to a
ct a
s a
n ”
anchor
tenant”
•P
rovid
es
the n
onpro
fitw
ith
access
to c
ity-
ow
ned
pole
sand o
ther
assets
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
13
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Business model-nonprofit
cooperativewholesale
WP: Business model-nonprofit
cooperativewholesale
•N
ote
the r
equired
(must)
and d
esired
(wa
nt)
chara
cte
ristics!
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
14
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Business model-nonprofit
cooperativewholesale(cont.)
WP: Business model-nonprofit
cooperativewholesale(cont.)
•H
ybri
dof nonpro
fita
nd c
oopera
tive
whole
sale
chosen
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
15
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Business model-nonprofit
cooperativewholesale(cont.)
WP: Business model-nonprofit
cooperativewholesale(cont.)
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
16
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Financialmodel
WP: Financialmodel
•$10 m
illio
nin
vestm
entin
year
1, $5
00k in
years
2-5
•560500 h
om
es
passed
→$19 p
er
hom
e p
assed
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
17
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Projectedcustomer
segmentsand pricingmodel
WP: Projectedcustomer
segmentsand pricingmodel
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
18
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Projectedsubscribervolume
WP: Projectedsubscribervolume
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
19
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: RF study
WP: RF study
•C
arr
ied
out b
yC
ivitiu
min
11/2
004-1
/20
05
•S
pectr
alanaly
sis
of
2.4
/5.8
GH
zfr
equen
cy
rang
es
at 50
locations
•P
ilotW
LA
N d
eplo
ymentin
tw
on
eig
hb
orh
oods
•F
indin
gs
•N
o s
ho
w s
toppers
in term
sof ra
dio
inte
rfere
nce
•In
mesh
configura
tion, on a
vera
ge
18 r
adio
sper
square
mile
(~7 r
adio
sper
square
kilo
mete
r) n
eeded
(→2430 r
adio
sover
135 s
quare
mile
s)
•24-3
0 r
adio
sper
square
mile
(9-1
2 p
er
square
kilo
mete
r) m
ightbe
needed
in d
ensely
po
pula
ted
are
a
•S
epara
tera
dio
sm
ay
be
needed
at alle
ysto
pro
vid
ecom
ple
tecovera
ge
•In
door
covera
ge
requires
CP
E’s
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
20
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: RF study(cont.)
WP: RF study(cont.)
•M
esh
with
pre
-WiM
AX
P2M
P b
ackh
aul
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
21
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: RF study(cont.)
WP: RF study(cont.)
•G
eogra
phic
allo
catio
nof th
e s
am
ple
mesh
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
22
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Systemrequirements
WP: Systemrequirements
•”F
ixed
pri
ce”
”turn
ke
ysolu
tion”
•N
etw
ork
infr
astr
uctu
repro
cure
ment
•A
rchitectu
reand d
esig
n s
erv
ices
•In
sta
llation
serv
ices
•T
ele
com
munic
ations
pro
vis
ionin
gand s
erv
ices
•N
etw
ork
monitorin
ga
nd m
anagem
ent serv
ices
•N
etw
ork
main
tena
nce
and u
pgra
de
serv
ices
•O
pera
tions
Support
Sys
tem
s(O
SS
) serv
ices
•C
usto
mer
serv
ice
an
d technic
alsupp
ort
serv
ices
•S
oftw
are
hosting
serv
ices
•P
rogra
mand p
roje
ctm
anagem
ent serv
ice
s
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
23
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Service types
WP: Service types
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
24
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Assortednetworkrequirements
WP: Assortednetworkrequirements
•W
irele
ss
covera
ge
over
all
135 s
quare
mile
s(3
50 k
m2)
of th
e C
ity
of
Phila
delp
hia
•IE
EE
802.1
1b/g
inte
rface
in c
lients
•”B
est-
eff
ort
” serv
ice
of
1 M
bps
upstr
eam
/dow
nstr
eam
avera
ge
thro
ughput
•95%
in-s
treet(o
utd
oor)
covera
ge
•90%
in-b
uild
ing
(indoor)
covera
ge
in f
irst/second
floor
level(n
ot
hig
her)
, possib
lyw
ith
CP
E
•S
upport
for
mix
ed
wirele
ss
(est. 6
0%
) and w
ired
(est. 4
0%
) back
haul
solu
tion
to a
ggre
gate
wir
ele
ss
traff
icto
a P
oP
•Logic
alsegm
enta
tion
of
the s
yste
mto
support
diff
ere
ntuser
dom
ain
s(p
rofile
managem
ent, a
uth
entication, encry
ption
etc
.)
•S
upport
for
pro
vid
ing
free
and o
pen
access
at sele
cte
dare
as
•”S
essio
n-level” m
obili
tyu
pto
60 m
ph
(~97 k
m/h
)
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
25
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Assortednetworkreqs(cont.)
WP: Assortednetworkreqs(cont.)
•S
upport
for
inbound/o
utb
ound
roam
ing
with
oth
er
WLA
N S
Ps
•S
uff
icie
ntcapacity
to s
up
port
subscriber
pro
jections
•S
upport
for
IPv4 a
nd IP
v6 a
ddre
ssin
g, in
clu
din
gm
ultic
astand a
nyc
ast
•S
upport
for
prioriza
tion
of netw
ork
traff
icfo
r specific
applic
ations,
users
, devic
es, dom
ain
setc
.
•U
PS
of
at le
ast8 h
ours
to a
llfu
nctionalit
y
•99.9
% g
uara
nte
ed
relia
bili
tyfo
r th
e 8
02.1
1b/g
inte
rface
•99.9
99%
guara
nte
ed
relia
bili
tyfo
r th
e b
ackhauland P
oP
•S
upport
for
sta
te-o
f-th
e-a
rtsecurity
sta
ndard
s, in
clu
din
g:
•F
iltering
based
on M
AC
and I
P a
ddre
sses, T
CP
port
s
•W
EP
, W
PA
, T
KIP
, A
ES
•802.1
x w
ith
EA
P a
nd R
AD
IUS
•M
ultip
leE
SS
IDs
and t
heir
mappin
gto
VLA
Ns
•V
PN
tunnelin
g
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
26
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Originalestimatedschedule
WP: Originalestimatedschedule
7.4
.2005
RF
P issued
18.4
.2005
Pre
-pro
posalm
eeting
25.4
.2005
Respondents
subm
itte
dquestions
2.5
.2005
WP
deliv
ere
dansw
ers
23.5
.2005
Respondents
subm
itte
dpro
posals
5.7
.2005
WP
sele
cts
respondent(
s) for
contr
act
negotiations
22.8
.2005
Pro
ject sta
rts
Pro
cedure
•P
roposals
by
respondents
•S
ele
ction
of
win
nin
gre
sp
ondent(
s)
•”f
ixed
price”
”turn
key
solu
tion”,
costs
item
ized
•P
roof
of concept
•A
ccepta
nce
in t
wo
phase
s(c
onditio
nal, f
inal)
•W
arr
anty
period
(inclu
din
gpro
posalsecurity
)
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
27
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
WP: Status
WP: Status
•T
wo
finalis
tsfo
r th
e c
ontr
act(
s)
sele
cte
d
•E
art
hlin
k(v
endors
: T
ropos, M
oto
rola
Canop
y)
•H
P (
vendors
: A
lvarion, A
ptilo
, T
ropos, B
usin
ess Info
rmation G
roup)
•A
T&
T (
venodrs
: B
elA
irand L
ucent)
→Im
ple
menta
tion
with
Tro
pos
sin
gle
-radio
mesh
•C
urr
entta
rgetsched
ule
•S
ep
2005: C
ontr
act(
s)
exe
cute
dand c
onstr
uction
sta
rts
•O
ct2005: N
etw
ork
opened
•S
ep
2006: N
etw
ork
com
ple
ted
•F
irstpilo
tare
as
are
active
•Larg
ein
dustr
ialsponsors
hip
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
28
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Case: Fred e-Zone
Case: Fred e-Zone
•T
ype: m
unic
ipalo
wn
ed
and o
pera
ted
free
WLA
N
•Locatio
n: C
ity
of F
redericto
n, N
ew
Bru
nsw
ick, C
anad
a
•C
apital of N
ew
Bru
nsw
ick
pro
vince
•P
opula
tion
of ~
81
00
0
•E
mplo
ys 6
50 p
eo
ple
in 2
0 locations
•A
nnual bud
get of $6
2 M
•H
osts
~2900 b
usin
esses
•~
70%
of th
e p
rovin
ce's
hig
h-t
ech
econom
ic a
ctivity
•http://w
ww
.fre
d-e
zone.c
a/
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
29
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Motivation(1/2)
Fred e-Zone: Motivation(1/2)
•Localand g
lobalcom
petitiveness
•C
om
merc
ialhig
h-s
pe
ed
bro
adba
nd
serv
ice
pro
vid
ed
by
a
duopoly
mark
et
was
exp
ensiv
e(c
om
pare
dto
nearb
ym
ajo
rcitie
s)
and o
f lim
ited
ava
ilab
ility
→C
ity’
s in
vestm
ent in
hig
h-s
pee
d fib
er
ne
twork
•“T
o c
om
pete
, com
panie
s n
eed to b
e c
onnecte
d. W
e liv
ed in a
com
munity
with lim
ited a
ccess to h
igh s
peed that did
not have h
igh-s
peed b
roadband
Inte
rnet access, and a
deplo
yment schedule
that
would
leave m
any
busin
esses w
ithout th
e level of
serv
ice they
need
ed f
or
a long tim
e. T
his
cre
ate
d a
big
pro
ble
m for
us. “
•“T
he last th
ing w
e w
ant is
for
local com
panie
s to b
e tem
pte
d to m
ove a
wa
y fr
om
Fre
dericto
n to g
ain
access to the infr
astr
uct
ure
the
y need.”
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
30
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Motivation(2/2)
Fred e-Zone: Motivation(2/2)
•F
iber
netw
ork
pro
vid
ed
basis
for
deplo
yin
gfr
ee
WLA
N
•M
otiva
tion: com
petitive
ness v
ia p
ublic
infr
astr
uctu
re
•“O
ur
citiz
ens n
eed tools
lik
e w
irele
ss technolo
gy
to r
em
ain
com
petitive.
We a
re c
om
mitte
d to e
nsu
ring o
ur
resid
ents
have a
ccess to the s
erv
ices
the
y need, as w
e c
ontinu
e w
ork
ing to b
uild
a S
mart
City.
”
•“I
nte
llectu
al in
frastr
uctu
re is a
s im
port
ant as o
ther
munic
ipal serv
ices. T
he
reason it’s fre
e is that it
is p
art
of
our
infr
astr
uctu
re. Y
ou d
on’t p
ay
to w
alk
on the s
ide
walk
, w
e d
on’t c
harg
e y
ou to b
e c
onnecte
d.”
•C
om
ments
by
Don F
itzg
era
ld, E
xecutive D
irecto
r of
Team
Fre
dericto
n
(City’
s e
conom
ic d
evelo
pm
ent depart
ment)
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
31
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Progress
Fred e-Zone: Progress
1999
City
foun
ds
not-
for-
pro
fitcom
pan
ye-N
ova
tions
•R
egis
tere
d w
ith C
RT
C a
s a
non-d
om
inant carr
ier
pro
vid
ing c
onnectivity
to
a d
ata
netw
ork
for
the m
unic
ipalit
ies a
nd b
usin
ess in F
redericto
n
•M
issio
n to b
uild
and o
pera
tefiber
netw
ork
connectin
gcity’
s20 o
pera
tiona
llo
cations
•O
rigin
alin
vestm
entof $45000
2003
e-N
ova
tions
op
ens
Fre
d e
-Zone, fr
ee
WLA
N
•O
rigin
alin
vestm
entof $300000
•$250000 in d
onations
from
com
panie
s
•T
arg
etare
as
were
public
spaces
and b
usin
ess d
istr
icts
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
32
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Networkstructure
Fred e-Zone: Networkstructure
•M
ain
Inte
rnet access
•C
o-o
paccess
purc
hased
and m
anaged
by
e-N
ovations
•C
ore
netw
ork
•55 k
m o
f sin
gle
-mode
fiber
ow
ned
and o
pera
ted
by
e-N
ovations
•P
2M
P w
irele
ss
backhaul(f
rom
WLA
N to c
ore
netw
ork
)
•M
oto
rola
Canop
yon 7
tow
er
sites
•S
upplie
d, in
sta
lled
and m
ain
tain
ed
by
Easte
rn W
irele
ss
in r
etu
rnfo
r c
ore
capacity
to o
ffer
ISP
serv
ices
•W
LA
N
•80 P
OP
’sto
talin
g300 A
P’s
(IE
EE
802.1
1g, C
isco
1200 s
eries)
•In
sta
lled
on c
ity’
sand p
art
ners
’ pro
pert
ies
•110 d
egre
epanelante
nnas
outd
oors
•O
mniceili
ng
ante
nnas
indoors
•O
wned
and o
pera
ted
by
e-N
ovations
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
33
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Business model
Fred e-Zone: Business model
•C
ity-
ow
ne
de-N
ovations
acts
as a
whole
sa
leIS
P
•W
hole
sale
of th
e e
xcess
capacity
of th
e fib
er
netw
ork
and the
wir
ele
ss
backh
aul
•E
aste
rn W
irele
ss
and o
ther
pa
rtners
•R
e-s
ell
and r
e-b
rand
the c
apacity
of th
e fib
er
netw
ork
and the
wir
ele
ss
backh
aul
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
34
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Coverage
Fred e-Zone: Coverage
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
35
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Networkusage
Fred e-Zone: Networkusage
•U
sin
gth
e n
etw
ork
is f
ree
•U
sers
are
require
d to c
reate
an a
ccount th
e first tim
e they
use
the n
etw
ork
•T
ypic
aldaily
usa
ge
•2000 s
essio
ns
•600 u
niq
ue
users
•T
ypic
alm
onth
lyusag
e
•30000 s
essio
ns
•1500 u
niq
ue
users
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
36
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Fred e-Zone: Summary
Fred e-Zone: Summary
•O
rigin
alin
vestm
enthas
multip
lied
in v
alu
e
•S
avi
ngs
in r
ealiz
ing
city’
sIT
serv
ices
•C
ity-
ow
ned
e-N
ova
tions
runs
a p
rofita
ble
opera
tion
•P
rove
npositiv
eim
pa
cton the c
ity’
sand r
egio
n’s
com
petitivene
ss
and im
age
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
37
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Case: FastPass
Case: FastPass
•Locatio
n: A
tlanta
, G
eorg
ia, U
SA
•S
uccessfu
le
xam
ple
of pu
blic
/private
part
ners
hip
•S
erv
ice p
lans
•F
astP
ass
1 h
our
1 h
our
$1.9
5
•F
astP
ass
Daily
24 h
ours
$7.9
5
•F
astP
ass
Weekly
168 h
ours
$18.9
5
•F
astP
ass
Month
ly744 h
ours
$29.9
5
•https://fastp
ass.n
et
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
38
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Case: OneCleveland
Case: OneCleveland
•”N
onpro
fitpro
vid
er
of a c
om
munity-
based
ult
rabro
adband
netw
ork
ing
serv
ices
to e
ducationa
l, g
ove
rnm
enta
l, r
esearc
h, art
s,
cultura
l, n
onpro
fitan
d h
ealthcare
org
aniz
ations
in G
reate
rC
leve
lan
d”
•P
ublic
/private
part
ners
hip
•C
urr
ently
opera
tes
hig
h-s
peed
fiber
netw
ork
s
•P
lans
for
wirele
ss
ne
twork
in p
repara
tio
n
•T
arg
et(in term
sof capacity)
set be
yond
Wi-F
iand W
iMA
X
•T
hre
e-t
ier
technolo
gy
an
d c
usto
mer
segm
enta
tions
•http://w
ww
.onecle
vela
nd.o
rg/
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
40
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Europe: Notable
Europe: Notable
•P
ro-m
unic
ipa
lru
lings
by
EU
on u
sin
gpublic
fundin
gto
pro
vide
munic
ipalbro
adban
d
•P
yrénées
Atlantiqu
es, S
cotland (
IP/0
4/1
371)
•Lim
ousin
, F
rance (
IP/0
5/5
30)
•W
ale
s (
IP/0
5/6
46)
•A
rgum
ents
: d
igitaldiv
ide
and incre
asin
glo
cal/glo
balcom
petitiveness
in
accord
ance
i2010 initia
tive
•5 G
Hz
opened
for
indoor
and o
utd
oor
use
as o
f O
ct2005
•A
ustr
ian
go
vern
me
ntW
i-F
iin
itia
tive
•E
xam
ple
of
public
/private
part
ners
hip
s
•F
ree
wirele
ss
access
to a
ll”.
gov.a
t” w
ebsites
•S
erv
ice p
rovid
ed
by
T-M
obile
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
41
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Finland: ”City-wide” WLANs(1/2)
Finland: ”City-wide” WLANs(1/2)
Vaa
saP
oly
tech
nic
,
Un
iver
sity
of
Vaa
sa,
Sven
ska
yrk
esh
ögsk
ola
n
ww
w.w
lan
.pu
v.f
iV
aasa
Pal
osa
ari
Cam
pu
s
Wir
eles
s N
etw
ork
(PC
WN
)
Po
rvoo
nE
ner
gia
Ltd
.w
ww
.pb
ezo
ne.
net
Po
rvoo
PB
EZ
on
e
Net
pla
zaL
td.
ww
w.n
etp
laza
.fi
Ou
luN
etp
laza
Lan
gat
on
Män
tsäl
änE
ner
gia
Ltd
.
ww
w.m
soyn
et.f
iM
änts
älä
MS
OY
NE
T
Cit
y o
f L
ahti
ww
w.l
ahti
.fi/
wla
nL
ahti
Mas
ton
et
Kau
stis
ense
utu
kun
taw
lan
.kas
e.fi
Hal
sua,
Kau
stin
en,
Per
ho
, T
oh
ola
mpi,
Les
tijä
rvi,
Vet
eli
Kas
eW
LA
N
IW-N
et L
td.
ww
w.i
wn
.fi
Ku
op
ioIW
-Net
Ham
inan
En
ergia
Ltd
.w
ww
.ham
inet
ti.n
etH
amin
a, V
iro
lahti
Ham
inet
ti
Pro
vid
erH
om
epa
ge
Ma
in l
oca
tio
n (
citi
es)
Na
me
of
the
net
wo
rk
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
42
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Finland: ”City-wide” WLANs(2/2)
Finland: ”City-wide” WLANs(2/2)
Kes
ki-
Pohja
nm
aa
Poly
tech
nic
yli
vie
ska.
cop.f
i/w
lan
Yli
vie
ska
Yli
vie
skan
WL
AN
Lap
pee
nra
nta
Tec
hnic
al
Univ
ersi
ty
ww
w.w
lpr.
net
Lap
pee
nra
nta
WL
PR
.NE
T
WL
AN
net
Fin
land L
td.
ww
w.w
lannet
.com
Tam
per
eW
LA
Nnet
Van
taan
Ener
gia
Ltd
.w
ww
.wiv
anet
.fi
Van
taa
Wiv
anet
Vat
tiD
ata
Ltd
.w
ww
.vat
tidat
a.fi
Pori
Vat
tiD
ata
Rau
man
En
ergia
Ltd
.w
ww
.super
stra
da.
com
Rau
ma
Super
Str
ada
ICT
Turk
u, U
niv
ersi
ty o
f
Turk
u, T
urk
uP
oly
tech
nic
,
Turk
uS
chool
of
Eco
nom
ics
and B
usi
nes
s, M
P-
Mas
terP
lan
etL
td.
ww
w.s
par
knet
.fi
Turk
u, N
aanta
li, R
aisi
o,
Sal
o, E
spoo, H
elsi
nki,
Par
ain
enet
c.
Spar
kN
et
Fin
nis
h N
et S
olu
tions
Ltd
.w
ww
.sonkaj
arvi.
net
Sonkaj
ärvi
Sonkaj
ärvi.
net
Cit
y o
f O
ulu
, U
niv
ersi
ty o
f
Oulu
, O
ulu
Poly
tech
nic
,
Oulu
nP
uhel
inP
lc.
ww
w.p
anoulu
.net
Oulu
pan
OU
LU
Pro
vid
erH
om
epage
Main
loca
tion
(ci
ties
)N
am
e of
the
net
work
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
43
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Finland: City-wideWLAN survey
Finland: City-wideWLAN survey
•E
questionn
air
esentto
17 p
rovid
ers
in O
ct/N
ov
2004
A. G
enera
l (7
questio
ns)
B. N
etw
ork
usa
ge
an
d s
erv
ices
(12 q
uestions)
C. N
etw
ork
imple
me
nta
tion
and techno
logy
(10 q
uestions)
D. F
ree-f
orm
questio
ns
(6)
•14 p
rovid
ers
resp
onde
din
com
pre
hensiv
em
anne
r
•In
the follo
win
gsom
esnapshots
of th
e c
um
ula
tive
responses
•T
he p
rovi
der
situatio
nhas
changed
sin
ce
then
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
44
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
A0
6. V
erk
on
ta
rjo
av
a o
pe
raa
tto
ri o
n
0123456teleoperaattori
energiayhtiö
kaupunki/kunta
yliopisto/korkeakoulu/a
mmattikorkeakoulu
usean toimijan
muodostama yhteisö
muu
N/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
45
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
A0
7. V
erk
on
ra
ke
nta
min
en
, y
llä
pit
o ja
as
iak
as
pa
lve
lu r
ah
oit
eta
an
012345678910
11
12liiketoiminnan
tuotoilla
julkisyhteisön
rahoituksella
julkisrahoitteisella
projektilla
muuten
N/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
46
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
B0
1. V
erk
on
pä
äa
sia
llis
iin
kä
ytt
öta
po
ihin
ku
ulu
va
t
01234567891
01
11
21
3
yritysten
työntekijöiden
toimistokäyttö
yritysten
työntekijöiden
liikkuva käyttö
yksityishenkilöiden
käyttö kotona
yksityishenkilöiden
liikkuva käyttö
oppilaitoksen
henkilökunnan ja
opiskelijoiden
tomistokäyttö
oppilaitoksen
henkilökunnan ja
opiskelijoiden
liikkuva käyttö
tutkimuskäyttö
muu
N/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
47
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
B0
2a
. V
erk
on
käytt
ö o
n m
ak
su
llis
ta
0123456789
10
11
12
ei
kyllä
N/A
B0
2b
. H
inn
oit
telu
pe
rus
te
012345678
tiedonsiir
tonopeus
siir
rety
n d
ata
n
määrä
käyte
tyt
palv
elu
taik
am
uu
N/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
48
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
B0
5. V
erk
on
kä
ytt
äji
en
arv
ioit
u
luk
um
ää
rä k
uu
ka
ud
es
sa
0123456789
<1
00
10
0-9
99
10
00
-
99
99
>=
10
00
0
ei t
ieto
aN
/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
49
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
B0
9.
Ko
lme
ve
rko
ssa
en
ite
n k
äy
tett
yä
pa
lve
luty
yp
piä
ova
t a
rvio
lta
01234567891
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
92
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
93
0
WW
W:n
sel
ailu sä
hköp
osti
P2P
mul
timed
ian
strii
mau
s
VoIP
VPNpe
laam
inen
muu
N/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
50
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
B1
1.
Ve
rko
n k
äy
ttä
jiä
on
in
form
oit
u
ve
rko
n t
ieto
turv
asta
ja
tu
rva
llis
esta
kä
ytö
stä
01234567
ei millään
tavoin
kerran käytön
aloittamisen
yhteydessä
tarvittaessa,
mutta
satunnaisesti
säännöllisesti
N/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
51
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
C0
2a
. V
erk
on
tu
kia
se
mie
n l
uk
um
ää
rä
012345
<2
02
0-4
950
-99
100
-
14
9
15
0-
19
9
20
0-
29
9
30
0-
39
9
400
-
49
9
>=
50
0N
/A
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
52
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Evaluatinga bidto RFP (1/2)
Evaluatinga bidto RFP (1/2)
•K
arl E
dw
ard
s (
Exc
els
ioC
om
mun
ication
s)
crite
ria
for
evalu
ating
bid
ders
1.C
heck
netw
ork
refe
rences
2.D
em
onstr
ation
ne
two
rks
3.T
echnolo
gy
matt
ers
4.C
heck
the s
ubcon
tracto
rs
5.C
heck
the fin
ancia
ls
6.R
evie
wth
e te
rms
and c
on
ditio
ns
7.E
sta
blis
han e
valu
ation
matr
ix
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
53
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Evaluatinga bidto RFP (2/2)
Evaluatinga bidto RFP (2/2)
7. E
valu
atio
nm
atr
ixa. N
etw
ork
deplo
ymentexperience
b. N
um
ber
and q
ualit
yof re
fere
nces
c. S
cala
bili
tyof
netw
ork
arc
hitectu
re
d. S
ecurity
featu
res
e. U
ser
experience: ease
of use, com
patibili
tyw
ith
exis
ting
hard
ware
f. L
evelof
train
ing
and technic
alsupport
g. S
oundness
of busin
ess m
odel
h. P
rice: C
apital and o
pera
tionalcosts
i. F
inancia
lsta
bili
tyof
bid
der
(and e
quip
mentm
anufa
ctu
rer)
j. T
echnic
alperf
orm
ance
of
equip
ment
k. S
erv
ice L
evelA
gre
em
ents
l. E
quip
mentm
igra
tion
path
m. P
roprieta
ryvs. sta
ndard
sbased
equip
ment
n. D
egre
eto
whic
hre
spo
nder
answ
ere
dth
e q
uestions
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
54
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Summary: Wi-Fihype
Summary: Wi-Fihype
•H
ype
cyc
le(G
art
ner)
: fr
om
hyp
eto
pro
ductivity
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
55
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Summary: Technology
Summary: Technology
•A
hoard
of ve
ndo
rshas
em
erg
ed
•W
ho
will
surv
ive
an
d r
em
ain
on the m
ark
et
to s
upport
your
larg
ecity-
wid
en
etw
ork
?
•P
ossib
lete
ch
nolo
gy
dis
continuitie
s
•B
ackhaul(a
ggre
gating
upstr
eam
da
ta fro
ma larg
e-
num
be
rof A
P’s
) is
still
a m
ajo
rchalle
nge
•E
xpe
nsiv
ela
stm
ile→
P2M
P w
irele
ss
ba
ckhaul
•S
ingle
-rad
io W
LA
N m
esh
surp
risin
gly
po
pula
r
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
56
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Summary: Business and market
Summary: Business and market
•”T
here
is n
o fre
elu
nch”
•V
arious
ca
ndid
ate
busin
ess m
odels
•P
ublic
/pri
vatpart
ners
hip
sseem
to e
merg
eas m
ostcom
mon
•P
ublic
secto
racting
as a
cata
lyst
•W
hatkin
dof a c
ontr
olpoin
tm
unic
ipalit
ies
need
to h
ave?
•Jupiter
Researc
h: 50
% o
f m
unic
ipalpro
jects
will
notbre
ak
eve
n
•C
ould
co
mpre
hen
siv
ero
am
ing
agre
em
ents
do
the
sam
etr
ick
to W
LA
N a
s the
ydid
to G
SM
?
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
57
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Summary: Servicesand applications
Summary: Servicesand applications
•M
y p
ers
onalpro
gnosis
: S
om
ed
ay,
som
ele
ve
lof
wir
ele
ss
Inte
rnet
access
will
be
part
of ”f
ree”
pu
blic
serv
ice
infr
astu
ctu
re, ju
st lik
estr
eets
and lib
raries
•U
nder
diffe
rentund
erl
ying
busin
ess m
odels
•S
erv
ice d
iffe
renta
tion
wrt
. com
merc
ialoffe
ring?
•Lo
wer
data
rate
s, re
str
icte
dserv
ice/Inte
rnet access
?
•B
asic
wirele
ss
Inte
rnet access
is b
ecom
ing
augm
ente
dw
ith
public
/go
vern
menta
pplic
ations
such
as p
ublic
safe
ty
•W
hataboutM
2M
(m
achin
e-t
o-m
ach
ine)
applic
ations
(e.g
. m
ete
rre
adin
g)
as d
river
for
munic
ipalnetw
ork
s?
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
58
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Interestingdevelopments
Interestingdevelopments
•B
oin
go
(WLA
N h
ots
potaggre
gato
r) &
Skyp
ealli
ance
•B
oin
go
typic
alm
onth
lyserv
ice
is $
22
•D
iscountprice
for
Skyp
eusers
is $
8
•G
oogle
Net?
•F
inla
nd
•D
igita
was
gra
nte
dth
e lic
ense
for
deplo
yin
ga c
ountr
y-w
ide
wir
ele
ss
bro
adband
data
netw
ork
•F
larion’s
Fla
sh-O
FD
Mte
chnolo
gy
was
chosen
by
Fic
ora
•F
larion
was
acquired
by
Qualc
om
m
•P
re-W
IMA
Xnetw
ork
sare
bein
gin
sta
lled
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
59
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Take-awaypoint
Take-awaypoint
•”P
roper
mobile
de
vic
e”
for
pro
per
mobile
Wi-F
i
•M
ultip
lera
dio
s(m
obile
, W
LA
N)
•A
uto
matic
and s
eam
less
connection/m
obili
tym
anagem
ent
•W
WW
bro
wser
•E
clie
nt
•V
oIP
clie
ntfo
r V
oW
LA
N (
Skyp
e?)
•V
PN
clie
nt
•In
sta
ntm
essagin
gclie
nt
•S
uffic
iently
larg
edis
pla
y
•F
ull-
blo
wn
ke
yboard
(virtu
al?
)
•M
ultim
edia
featu
res
(larg
edis
k, pla
yers
etc
.)
•H
igh
usabili
tyand form
facto
r
www.mediateam.oulu.fi
60
City
WLA
N 2
005, T
. O
jala
Thankyou!