June 2019

Prof. Byung-Gul Lee Jeju National University, South Korea

Korea InformatizationDevelopment History.

1980 1990 1996 2000 2006 2010 2015

Administration Computerization

(1978~1986)

Computer Network Construction(1st:1987~1991,2nd:1992~1996)

1st NGIS Plan(1995~2000)

Foundation Establishment GIS Base Creation

• Computerization of documents and statsincluding pensions and wages, etc.

• National computer network construction

• National basic database construction

• Focused on community, real estate, vehicles, employment, economic statistics

• Made numerical maps out of cadastral and topical maps

• Computerization of fundamental maps

• PBLIS, Cadastral map computerization begins (‘97.05)

System development finishes(‘00.11)

• Pilot project for LMIS(‘98.02~12,1st)

Established Land DB (‘99.02~‘00.10.2nd)

1986: Enactment ofComputer Network Construction Law

GIS Usages Expand

• Development of various application systems

• Pilot project of PBLIS(‘01.04)

System prevails nationally(’02.05~’02.12)

• LMIS-National DB development finishes (’00.10~‘05.12,3rd~7th)

• KLIS system integration begins(’01.12)

Business stars(’02.03~’02.06)

System prevails nationally(’05.06~’06.04)

GIS Usages Prevail

• GReen is a spatial information for Green Growth

• Everybody, Everywhere is ubiquitous system

• New deal is opening, networks, fusion

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2nd NGIS Plan(2001~2005)

3rd NGIS Plan(2006~2010)

GREEN Spatial Information

4th ~ 5th Plan(2010~2017)

• Synergy derived from the integration of the DB and application system

• KLIS

1st,2nd sophistication(’06.07~’08.04)

National Spatial Integration system (’06)

’National project for 08~’10 (’08.08~’10.12)

Future development plan (’09)

<7 Strategies for the National Spatial Information>

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The National Spatial Information Main Policy

-Spatial Information convergence creates new value for the economy as a new growth engine for the creative economy and is essential for the government 3.0

-Spatial Information is vital for the establishment of clear, scientific and customized policy for the people

1. High-Quality Spatial System Establishment2. Promote Spatial Info Convergence Industries3. Promote Spatial Big Data based Platform Service4. Promote R&D in Spatial Info Convergence Technology 5. Cooperative Spatial Info System Enhancement6. Train Spatial Information Experts7. Establish the System of Spatial Info Convergence Policy

Requires general plan for spatial information strategy to correspond to rapidly developing ICT technology and paradigm change

KLIS Development Processes.

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• Transformation to Integrated National Spatial System

• Operated Concurrently with Real Estate System

• KLIS for the National Spatial Information SW development

• KLIS Standardization and overseas expansion

• Preparation for Integrated Management Plan

• Functional Upgrades

• Managed Test bed for the Spatial Information industry promotion

• Established• Onnara Real Estate

Portal System

• Land Policy Support System

• Online Civil Affair Services

• PBLIS Established

• LMIS Established

• KLIS Plan Developed('01)

• Plan Confirmed('02)

• KLIS Established('03~'04)

• KLIS Prevailed('05~'06)

Korea Land Information System

~

Errors in policy decision made by amateurs according to economic logics

- Integration without thorough examinations for expected problems

- Opinions of person in charge neglected(sacrificed by merit system)

Systematic Problems- PBLIS and LMIS are systematically different(2tiers, 3tiers)

* New phase called ‘middleware’ was made to link these two systems

Connection between land book and floor plan not considered- Land book in Cadastral Administration, Floor plan in KLIS

* ex) Land Alteration Data unmatched in KLIS before being applied

Inefficiency caused by complex business process- Unprocessed data produced(Accumulation of unmatched data)

* ex) Individual cadaster unmatched in serial cadastral map

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KLIS Characteristics.

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Repetitive, overlapping Works

Civil affairs processed only in selected areas

Duplicated data production and maintenance

Overlapping investments in regional governments

Delays in civil affair processes

Generation of unmatched management data

Solution for the 6 weaknesses of cadastral systems

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KLIS supports 14 types of real estate system & is in connection with 100 outside system

Korea Land Information System

KLIS website KLIS DB Integration

Internet Land

Information

AtypicalStatisticalAnalysis

DatabaseCollection

Automatic MapManipulation

System

ZoningManagement

SystemReal Estate Information

System

Promotion of SW-based industries

LandAdministration

System

Land Management System Public Mapping

Support System

Government AdministrationSupport System

Local GovernmentSupport System

Mobile Field Support

System

National Spatial Data Infrastructure

System

LandManagementInfo System

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자료취합

자료연계

항공영상

수치지형도

시군구취합DB

공인중개사정보

부동산개발업

국토정책

토지관리

광역시도취합DB

갱신노드/서버관리 수치지도 변경관리

데이터 마트

국토정책

토지관리

토지정책정보제공 공간기반 정책지원

접수처리

콜백/IVR

공시지가

개별주택

부동산중개업

개발부담금

민원발급

지적도

용도지역지구도

수치지형도

지적공부통합DB

용도지역지구실시간갱신모듈

수치지도갱신노드

PC

모바일

PDA

IPTV

e-Mail

무인발급기

Fax

토지거래허가

비정형통계분석 지자체 모니터링데이터 온라인제공 중계모듈 관리 및 배포

온라인 질의/응답 자료제공(교육, 매뉴얼)

Future Development Directions For KLIS

.

1. Paradigm shift in land boundaries-Development of GPS, Electronic Plane Table-Systemization of survey and data processing(One-stop process enabled)

2. Convergence between IT and cadastral maps-Smartphone public service introduced -> Solution the conflict with the land boundaries-Digital convergence is the key to informatization-Universal information and service exchange enabled by Smartphones

3. Land usage sophistication-People nowadays focus on land usage than land boundaries Smartphone usage

4. Introduction of digital maps-Digitization of Cadastral map (Automatic coordination transformation system)-Advanced technique for data acquisition, processing and storage-Systemization of survey and data processing(One-stop process enabled)

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