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Ian Jones, PhD
ECig Germany Industry Conference
February 2015
Product Stewardship of Electronic Cigarettes 2
© Copyright JTI
1. Recap
• What is Product Stewardship?
• Product Stewardship of e-cigarettes
2. Product Stewardship & TPDII
• TPDII notification requirements for
electronic cigarettes
3. Summary
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015 2
Agenda
1. What is Product Stewardship?
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© Copyright JTI
“Responsibly managing the health, safety,
and environmental aspects of raw materials,
intermediate, and consumer products
throughout their life cycle and across the
value chain in order to prevent or minimize
negative impacts and maximize value.”
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Product Stewardship
http://www.productstewards.org/resources/Pages/Core-Competencies.aspx
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
© Copyright JTI
Understand and ‘steward’ your product right
across the supply chain!
• What ‘goes in’
• What ‘comes out’
• Environmental considerations
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In other words….
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
2. Product Stewardship of electronic cigarettes
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1. Product development
2. Suppliers, materials &
ingredients
3. Manufacturing
4. Product testing, QA/QC
5. Logistics
6. After-sales support
EHS
EHS; Environment, Health & Safety
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
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Product development (PD)
• Product stewardship approaches can support PD activities by;
Guiding supplier selection
Guiding ingredient & material selection
Proactively addressing regulatory compliance
(e.g. leak-free refill mechanism)
Advising on prototype analysis
• Addressing such issues early on in the product development process can save time and
effort later on!
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Suppliers, materials & ingredients
• Supply chain mapping
• Confidentiality agreements
• Ingredient & material disclosures
• Ingredient & material ‘fit-for-purpose’ assessments
• Regulatory compliance
• Additional assessments; e.g.
• Food-contact certification for key components
• E-liquid neat ingredient assessments (see next slide)
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Suppliers, materials & ingredientsE-liquid neat ingredient assessments
• Ingredient identity
• Necessary for gathering relevant chemical, toxicological and regulatory status information for the ingredient under review.
• Physicochemical properties
• Provides information concerning properties that may influence exposure and fate of the ingredient under intended conditions of use.
• Regulatory status and assessment by relevant authorities
• Provides information on the pre-existing regulatory status of the ingredient and identifies permitted usage levels and/or acceptable intake levels.
• Toxicological information
• Provides an overview of the potential toxicological hazards associated with an ingredient. In particular, determination of whether an ingredient is known to be, and regulated as, a carcinogen, genotoxicant, reproductive/developmental toxicant, and/or human allergen.
• Exposure assessment
• Provides an expected exposure dose and compares estimates of ingredient intake to diet and toxicological reference values.
• Auxiliary studies
• As required.
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Manufacturing
• Production process
• Manufacturing standards
• Incoming material inspections
• Storage
• Health & safety
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Product testing, QA/QC
• QA/QC procedures
• Batch analyses
• Vapor chemistry (emissions)
• Other assessments
• Claim substantiation
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Logistics
• Documentation
• Storage
• Handling
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After-sales support
• Quality complaints procedure
• Health-related complaints procedure
• Recycling
3. Product Stewardship & TPDII
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Manufacturers and importers of electronic cigarettes and refill containers shall submit a notification to the competent authorities of the Member States of any such products which they intend to place on the market. The notification shall be submitted in electronic form six months before the intended placing on the market. For electronic cigarettes and refill containers alreadyplaced on the market on 20 May 2016, the notification shall be submitted within six months of that date. A new notification shall be submitted for each substantial modification of the product.
The notification shall, depending on whether the product is an electronic cigarette or a refill container, contain the followinginformation:
(a) the name and contact details of the manufacturer, a responsible legal or natural person within the Union, and, if applicable, the importer into the Union;
(b) a list of all ingredients contained in, and emissions resulting from the use of, the product, by brand name and type, including quantities thereof;
(c) toxicological data regarding the product's ingredients and emissions, including when heated, referring in particular to their effects on the health of consumers when inhaled and taking into account, inter alia, any addictive effect;
(d) information on the nicotine doses and uptake when consumed under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions;
(e) a description of the components of the product; including, where applicable, the opening and refill mechanism of the electronic cigarette or refill containers;
(f) a description of the production process, including whether it involves series production, and a declaration that the production process ensures conformity with the requirements of this Article;
(g) a declaration that the manufacturer and importer bear full responsibility for the quality and safety of the product, when placed on the market and used under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions.
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TPDII Notification requirements for e-cigs (Art.20, 2)
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
© Copyright JTI
Manufacturers and importers of electronic cigarettes and refill containers shall submit a notification to the competent authorities of the Member States of any such products which they intend to place on the market. The notification shall be submitted in electronic form six months before the intended placing on the market. For electronic cigarettes and refill containers alreadyplaced on the market on 20 May 2016, the notification shall be submitted within six months of that date. A new notification shall be submitted for each substantial modification of the product.
The notification shall, depending on whether the product is an electronic cigarette or a refill container, contain the followinginformation:
(a) the name and contact details of the manufacturer, a responsible legal or natural person within the Union, and, if applicable, the importer into the Union;
(b) a list of all ingredients contained in, and emissions resulting from the use of, the product, by brand name and type, including quantities thereof;
(c) toxicological data regarding the product's ingredients and emissions, including when heated, referring in particular to their effects on the health of consumers when inhaled and taking into account, inter alia, any addictive effect;
(d) information on the nicotine doses and uptake when consumed under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions;
(e) a description of the components of the product; including, where applicable, the opening and refill mechanism of the electronic cigarette or refill containers;
(f) a description of the production process, including whether it involves series production, and a declaration that the production process ensures conformity with the requirements of this Article;
(g) a declaration that the manufacturer and importer bear full responsibility for the quality and safety of the product, when placed on the market and used under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions.
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TPDII Notification requirements for e-cigs (Art.20, 2)
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
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EHS
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
(a) the name and contact
details of the manufacturer,
a responsible legal or
natural person within the
Union, and, if applicable,
the importer into the Union;
A. Manufacturer details
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EHS
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
(b) a list of all ingredients
contained in, and
emissions resulting from
the use of, the product, by
brand name and type,
including quantities thereof;
B. Lists of ingredients & emissions
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EHS
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
(c) toxicological data regarding the product's ingredients and emissions, including when heated, referring in particular to their effects on the health of consumers when inhaled and taking into account, inter alia, any addictive effect;
C. Toxicological data on ingredients & emissions
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EHS
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
(d) information on the
nicotine doses and uptake
when consumed under
normal or reasonably
foreseeable conditions;
D. Nicotine dose & uptake
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EHS
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(e) a description of the components of the product; including, where applicable, the opening and refill mechanism of the electronic cigarette or refill containers
E. Components & mechanisms
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EHS
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
(f) a description of the production process, including whether it involves series production, and a declaration that the production process ensures conformity with the requirements of this Article;
F. Production process
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EHS
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
(g) a declaration that the manufacturer and importer bear full responsibility for the quality and safety of the product, when placed on the market and used under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions
G. Declaration
4. Summary
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• TPDII and Product Stewardship
approaches speak to ‘what goes in’ and
‘what comes out’ of e-cigs.
• Thus effective stewardship of e-cigs
facilities the product notification process
under TPDII.
Supply chain
Manufacturing / production process
Ingredients
Emissions
Scientific assessment
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Take-home messages
ECig Germany Industry Conference; February 2015
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