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PROCESS TYPES USED IN BUSINESS COLUMN OF

THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE NEWSPAPER

IN JANUARY 2013 EDITION

By

DEVI SILVIA INDRIANI

NIM 200932061

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2013

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PROCESS TYPES USED IN BUSINESS COLUMN OF

THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE NEWSPAPER

IN JANUARY 2013 EDITION

SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program

In the Department of English Education

By

DEVI SILVIA INDRIANI

NIM 200932061

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2013

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MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

Real success is determined by two factors. First is faith, and second is

action.

Good start will lead you to great end.

Never put any limitation since you want to start something, but if you

have done you know your limitation.

This research is dedicated to:

Allah SWT the almighty

Her beloved parents (Mr. Suparman and

Mrs. Sarwini)

Her beloved parents in law (Mr. Kamsun

and Mrs. Masronah)

Her beloved husband (Asharul Hakim)

Her brothers (M. Rifqi R, Dimas S.N

and M. Aldi A)

Everybody who supports her.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Thanks to Allah SWT the God of universe for blessing and guidance so

that the writer may accomplished her skripsi entitled “Process Types Used in

Business Column of The Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013

Edition”.

The writer realizes that she would not be able to finish her skripsi without

the guidances, advices, suggestions and encouragements from many persons.

Through this occasion, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude and

appreciation for many peoples in completing her skripsi. They are:

1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education

Faculty University of Muria Kudus all at once as the first advisor who has

given guidance and suggestion wisely in the completion of this skripsi.

2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department

Teacher Training and Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus.

3. Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.Hum, as the second advisor who has given suggestion

and correction during accomplishing this skripsi.

4. Her beloved parents, husband, brothers, and all her family who always care

with her, pray for her and give her support.

5. All of her friends in University of Muria Kudus especially for “Siska Arlita,

Pipit Yusvitasari, Siti Nafisah, and Martha Setyaningrum”.

Finally, the writer also deeply realizes that this research is still far from

being perfect. It still requires much improvement. And the writer also highly

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needs valuable comments and contributive criticisms to make the research useful

not only for her but also for the readers, especially for the students at English

Education Department, Teacher Training and Education of Muria Kudus

University.

Kudus, July 2013

Devi Silvia Indriani

200932061

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ABSTRACT

Indriani, Devi Silvia. 2013. Process Types Used in Business Column of The

Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition. Skripsi. English

Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria

Kudus University. Advisor: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Ahdi

Riyono, S.S, M.Hum.

Key Words: Process Types of transitivity, Article.

People as social figure needs the means of communication to interact with

each other to express their thoughts, ideas, feelings, and emotions which are

commonly named language. Language as a resource for making meaning which is

situated in a context of situation and context of culture. The two contexts of text

are how language is used and its effect. Words and vocabulary are important to

create the understanding of text. Beside vocabulary, grammar is used in

constructing text. We need a theory of grammar or language which helps us

understand how texts work. So, this research discusses process types used in

Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition

In this research, there are two objectives of the research. They are to find

out the process types are used and to describe the fields in Business Column of the

Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition.

The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Whereas, the data of

this research is the process types in the form of clause and the data source of this

research is articles in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in

January 2013 Edition. In this case, the writer takes four articles which takes one

business article issue per week that are representative randomly. They are issued

in January 3 2013, January 9 2013, January 21 2013, and January 23 2013.

Meawhile, The fields are gotten and concluded by analyzing the types of process.

Based on the analyzing of this research, the writer finds the types of

process that are used in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper

in January 2013 Edition are material process, behavioural process, mental process,

verbal process, and relational process. Existential process doesn’t take part in text.

And the fields of the texts, the witer describes the first article about Maximizing

the utilization of renewable energy like geothermal for electricity by Pertamina,

the second article about Canceling plans for a Singapore joint venture by AirAsia,

the third article about Planning sell bonds to help finance and to offer more loans

by Bank OCBC NISP, and the fourth article about Boosting number of data

subscribers to diversify revenue by Telkomsel.

Then, the writer states some suggestions which are addressed to lecturers,

students, and the further researcher which formulated as follows: (1) For the

lecturers: they can use the process types of transitivity system to find the field of

the text based on the context situation as the subject of lecturing in which their

students need to use the target language as the subject material in lecturing. (2)

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For the students: they can use the article as media to be an object of study

especially in analyzing process types of functional grammar subject. (3) For the

further researcher: they can use the process types of transitivity and the field of

register variable in analyzing the article to know the writer means.

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ABSTRAKSI

Indriani , Devi Silvia. 2013. Process Types Digunakan dalam Kolom Bisnis koran

online The Jakarta Globe pada Edisi Januari 2013. Skripsi. Program Studi

Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria

Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Ahdi

Riyono, S.S, M.Hum.

Kata Kunci: Jenis Proses “transitivity”, Artikel.

Masyarakat sebagai tokoh sosial membutuhkan sarana komunikasi untuk

berinteraksi satu sama lain untuk mengungkapkan pikiran mereka, ide-ide,

perasaan, dan emosi yang umumnya disebut bahasa. Bahasa sebagai sumber untuk

membuat makna yang terletak dalam konteks situasi dan konteks budaya. Dua

konteks teks yaitu bagaimana bahasa digunakan dan efeknya. Kata-kata dan kosa

kata penting untuk menciptakan pemahaman teks. Selain kosakata, tata bahasa

yang digunakan juga penting dalam memahami teks. Kita membutuhkan teori tata

bahasa atau bahasa yang membantu kita memahami bagaimana teks bekerja. Jadi,

penelitian ini membahas jenis proses yang digunakan dalam Kolom bisnis koran

online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari Edisi 2013.

Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua tujuan penelitian. Diantaranya untuk

mengetahui jenis proses yang digunakan dan untuk menggambarkan hal-hal yang

dibicarakan dalam Kolom Bisnis Koran the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari

2013 Edition.

Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan, data dari penelitian

ini adalah process types dalam bentuk klausa dan sumber data dari penelitian ini

adalah artikel dalam Kolom Bisnis koran online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan

Januari edisi 2013. Dalam hal ini, penulis mengambil empat artikel yang

mengambil satu masalah artikel bisnis per minggu secara acak . artikel tersebut

diterbitkan pada tanggal 3 Januari 2013 , 9 Januari 2013 , 21 Januari 2013 dan 23

Januari 2013. Seementara itu, fields didapat dan disimpulkan dengan menganalisis

proses types.

Berdasarkan analisis penelitian ini, penulis menemukan tipe proses yang

digunakan dalam Kolom Usaha koran online the Jakarta Globe pada bulan Januari

edisi 2013 adalah material process, behavioural process, mental process, verbal

process, dan relational process. Existential tidak terdapat dalam teks. Dan fields

dalam teks, penulis menggambarkan dalam artikel pertama tentang

memaksimalkan penggunaan energy terbaru seperti geothermal (panas bumi)

untuk listrik yang dilakukan oleh Pertamina, artikel kedua tentang pembatalan

rencana untuk patungan dengan Singapura oleh AirAsia, artikel ketiga tentang

rencana menjual obligasi untuk membantu keuangan dan untuk menawarkan

pinjaman yang lebih oleh Bank OCBC NISP, dan artikel keempat tentang

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penambahan jumlah data pelanggan untuk diversifikasi pendapatan oleh

Telkomsel.

Kemudian, penulis menyampaikan beberapa saran yang ditujukan kepada

dosen, mahasiswa, dan peneliti selanjutnya yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1)

Untuk dosen: mereka dapat menggunakan jenis proses pada sistem transitiviti

untuk menemukan field berdasarkan situasi konteks sebagai subyek mengajar di

mana siswa mereka perlu menggunakan bahasa target sebagai bahan pelajaran di

perkuliahan. (2) Untuk siswa: mereka dapat menggunakan artikel sebagai media

untuk menjadi objek studi khususnya dalam menganalisis jenis proses pada subjek

tata bahasa fungsional. (3) Untuk peneliti selanjutnya: mereka dapat

menggunakan jenis proses pada transitiviti dan field register variabel dalam

menganalisis artikel untuk mengetahui maksud sang penulis artikel.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER ......................................................................................................... i

LOGO ............................................................................................................ ii

TITLE ........................................................................................................... iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION .................................................................... iv

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .......................................................................... v

EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ....................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. ix

ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................. xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. xiii

LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xvi

LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................. xvii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Research ............................................................ 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................. 5

1.3 Objective of the Research ................................................................ 5

1.4 Significance of the Research ............................................................ 5

1.5 Scope of the Research ...................................................................... 6

1.6 Operational Definition ..................................................................... 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 An Overview of Discourse Analysis ................................................ 8

2.2 Grammar .......................................................................................... 10

2.2.1 Traditional Grammar ....................................................................... 10

2.2.2 Formal Grammar .............................................................................. 10

2.2.3 Functional Grammar ........................................................................ 11

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2.3 Text and Context .............................................................................. 11

2.3.1 The Context of Culture .................................................................... 12

2.3.2 The Context of Situation .................................................................. 12

2.4 The Ideational Meaning ................................................................... 14

2.4.1 Processes .......................................................................................... 16

2.4.2 Circumstances .................................................................................. 22

2.5 The Jakarta Globe ............................................................................ 24

2.6 Review of the Previous Study .......................................................... 25

2.7 Theoretical Framework .................................................................... 26

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

3.1 Design of the Research .................................................................... 27

3.2 Data and Data Source....................................................................... 27

3.3 Data Collection ................................................................................ 28

3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................... 29

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING

4.1 Finding ............................................................................................. 32

4.1.1 Process Types are Used in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe

Online Newspaper in January 2013 Edition .................................... 33

4.1.2 Fields ................................................................................................ 51

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION

5.1 Process Types of Transitivity are Used in Articles of Business

Column of the Jakarta Globe Online News Paper in January 2013

Edition .............................................................................................. 53

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5.1.1 Material Process ............................................................................... 54

5.1.2 Behavioural Process ......................................................................... 54

5.1.3 Mental Process ................................................................................. 55

5.1.4 Verbal Process ................................................................................. 55

5.1.5 Relational Process ............................................................................ 56

5.1.6 Existential Process ........................................................................... 57

5.2 The Fields of Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online News

Paper in January 2013 Edition ......................................................... 57

5.2.1 Maximizing the Utilization of Renewable Energy Like

Geothermal for Electricity by Pertamina ......................................... 57

5.2.2 Canceling Plans for a Singapore Joint Venture by AirAsia ............. 58

5.2.3 Planning Sell Bonds to Help Finance and to Offer More Loans by

Bank OCBC NISP ......................................................................... 58

5.2.4 Boosting Number of Data Subscribers to Diversify Revenue by

Telkomsel ......................................................................................... 58

CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion ....................................................................................... 60

6.2 Suggestions ...................................................................................... 61

REFERENCES ............................................................................................. 62

APPENDICES .............................................................................................. 64

STATEMENT ............................................................................................... 98

CURRICULUM VITAE .............................................................................. 99

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

2.1 The Example of Material Process ..................................................... 17

2.2 The Example of Mental Process ....................................................... 18

2.3 The Example of Relational Process .................................................. 19

2.4 The Example of Behavioural Process ............................................... 21

2.5 The Example of Verbal Process ........................................................ 21

2.6 The Example of Existential Process .................................................. 22

2.7 Process Types, Their Meaning, and Key Participants ...................... 22

4.1 Process Types in “Pertamina Set to Expand Geothermal Portfolio

with Ambitious Planning by Tito Summa Siahaan January 3

2013)” Article.................................................................................... 33

4.2 Process Types in “AirAsia Drops Plan for New Singapore Airline

Unit (Wednesday, January 9 2013)” Article ..................................... 39

4.3 Process Types in “OCBC NISP Plans Debt Sale to Boost Lending

by Francezka Nangoy (Monday, January 21 2013)” Article ............ 42

4.4 Process Types in “Telkomsel Seeks to Grow Data by ID/Farid

Firdaus (Wednesday, January 23 2013)” Article .............................. 47

4.5 Fields in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper

in January 2013 Edition .................................................................... 51

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Page

1. Articles in Business Column of the Jakarta Globe Online Newspaper in

January 2013 Edition................................................................................ 6