Priory Bird Report 2011 - Compiled by David Kramer

8/3/2019 Priory Bird Report 2011 - Compiled by David Kramer

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/priory-bird-report-2011-compiled-by-david-kramer 1/53

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5=77

Dhi}cbjk es6 Kg|ck @ugiju



5

TZIIGUS

5=77

Fgnzgus

[aj Nj Sjgu t{gu{jk hn g lgcubs icbk" dbhzks nh{j jg{ajuctj ez{ g{ bjgt{ {aj ict{ {ag{ agk ejjn

}ujtjn{ hn {aj bgt{ kgst hl 5=7= gt getjn{. Cdj t{cbb dh|jujk gehz{ <=* hl {aj igcn bg`j gnk iht{ hl

{aj Lcnoju Bg`jt ez{ c{ gt hl {aj thl{" lzkos |gucj{s. [aj Ejcd`–t Tgnt acda guuc|jk {h uhht{ hn

{aj }uj|chzt j|jncno agk kj}gu{jk |jus jgubs" jbb ejlhuj kgn" izda {h {aj kctg}}hcn{ijn{ hl {ahtj

ah agk dhij {h oj{ {aji hn {ajcu sjgu bct{. G kucvvbs ugcn t{gu{jk g{ gehz{ 7=.4= gnk dhn{cnzjk lhu

thij {cij. T`sbgu`t juj hn {aj ih|j" ez{ nh{ cn gns }gu{cdzbgu kcujd{chn. Cn gbb 45 }gttjk h|ju. Cn {aj

bg{j gl{junhhn ;3 Igo}cjt dgij cn {h uhht{ gnk {aj Ejcd`–t Tgnt guuc|jk g{ 7<;: kj}gu{cno {aj

lhbbhcno ihuncno. [aj Ejcd`–t Tgnt kckn–{ uj{zun {h {aj }gu` hn {aj j|jncno hl {aj 4uk

ez{" gt cl cndhi}jntg{chn" g Ec{{jun lbj gduhtt {aj bg`j gnk hll

cn {aj _cbbcno{hn kcujd{chn. T}guuhag`t juj

kct}bgscno h|ju {aj thz{a tckj hn {aj ;{a

gnk g

Dhiihn Ezvvguk }gttjk h|ju hn {aj :{a. [aj {ag

gt jbb znkjugs hn {aj <{a

gnk hnbs gehz{ ;=*

hl {aj igcn bg`j gt dh|jujk c{a cdj. [aj Ec{{jun

lbj hz{ luhi {aj nhu{a tckj hl {aj igcn bg`j gnk

bgnkjk cn {aj ujjkt es {aj thz{a ackj. Cn {aj j|jncno

c{ uj{zunjk {h {aj dujtdjn{ ujjk ejk. C{ ugcnjk

{auhzoahz{ izda hl {aj ?

{a

" |jus ajg|cbs g{ {cijt"ig`cno c{ |jus kcllcdzb{ {h tjj gns ecukt g{ gbb. [aj

Ec{{jun gt tjjn gogcn hn {aj 1{a

gt c{ lbj hz{ hl {aj dujtdjn{ ujjk ejk gnk gogcn gt c{ uj{zunjk g{

714:. Hn {aj 7={a

[zl{jk Kzd`t agk cndujgtjk {h 3=" {h Ict{bj [auztajt juj hn @cnotijgk gnk

{aj Ec{{jun gt gogcn tjjn hz{tckj {aj @ugiju Ackj. G ujkajgk Tij" }uhegebs g ljigbj gt hz{tckj

{aj thz{a ackj hn {aj ihuncno hl {aj 77{a

gnk

ujigcnjk gbb kgs. _acbt{ hnj bzd`s hetju|ju gt

hetju|cno c{ {aj Ec{{jun lbj gduhtt luhi {aj nhu{a

tckj hl {aj bg`j gnk bgnkjk cn {aj ujjkt g{ {aj tckj

hl {aj ackj" hnbs g lj ij{ujt ggs' Luhi {ajn

hngukt {aj Ec{{jun gt tjjn ujozbgubs" thij{cijt

tj|jugb {cijt g kgs gnk lhu }uhbhnojk }juchkt"

igcnbs hz{tckj {aj @ugiju Ackj" gb{ahzoa c{ kckn–{

ztzgbbs t{cu c{tjbl zn{cb gl{ju 3.== gi. Gn

ciig{zuj Ohbkjnjsj gt hn {aj thz{a tckj hn {aj

75{a

gnk {aj dhzn{ hl 7;5 ]hdagukt hn {aj 74{a

gt

{aj acoajt{ hl {aj sjgu. Gn ciig{zuj Ohbkjnjsj gt gogcn }ujtjn{ hn {aj 7;{a

gnk {aj lcut{ Bc{{bj Jouj{

hl {aj sjgu gt cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 7:{a. [aj {ji}jug{zuj agk ougkzgbbs uctjn luhi {aj 75

{a

hngukt" hl{jn nh{ lgbbcno izda ejbh 7= D g{ ncoa{ gnk uctcno {h h|ju 75 D kzucno {aj kgs. Gb{ahzoa

{act gt g }bjgtgn{ dagnoj c{ hl{jn euhzoa{ }juchkt hl ugcn gnk dhcndckjk c{a g kjdbcnj cn {aj

cbklhb }h}zbg{chn. [aujj Thno [auztajt juj tcnocno hn {aj 71{a

gbhno c{a Dagllcndajt gnk Oujg{

[c{t ez{ {aj acoabcoa{ juj {h _gqcnot t}h{{jk njgu {aj \ctc{hu Djn{uj. G Tajbkzd` lbj h|ju hn



4

{aj 57t{" 51 Tct`cnt juj cn {aj gbkjut es {aj dujtdjn{ ujjk ejk gnk uhht{cno ecukt cndbzkjk 57 Dhun

Ezn{cnot gnk {aujj Bc{{bj Jouj{t. G [ujjdujj}ju hn {aj 55nk

gt hnbs {aj tjdhnk tcoa{cno hl {aj sjgu.

Lhzu Ujk)dujt{jk ]hdagukt juj c{a 15 ]hdaguk hn {aj 54uk

gnk g Dhiihn Ezvvguk igkj g eucjl

g}}jgugndj. G lbhd` hl 71= Bg}cnot acda }gttjk nhu{ajgt{ hn {aj 5<{a

gt {aj lcut{ tcoa{cno hl {aj

sjgu lhu {act t}jdcjt gnk g ujdhuk hl {aj Ec{{jun gt {aj bgt{ hl {aj ihn{a. [aujj Bc{{bj Jouj{t dgij cn

{h uhht{ hn {aj 5?{a gnk g lcnj }gcu hl Tij gt hn {aj igcn bg`j lhu g acbj hn {aj 51 {a. G ljigbj

T{hnjdag{ gt hn {aj ljndj }ht{t hl Ljnbg`j hn {aj 53{a

gnk 5= Dhun ezn{cnot uhht{jk hn {aj 47t{.

Ljeuzgus

[aj dhbk" dbhzks jg{aju dhn{cnzjk cn{h Ljeuzgus. G Tajbkzd` lbj h|ju hn {aj 7t{" g _g{ju Ugcb gt

hn {aj nhu{a tckj gnk 7=5 Ogkgbbt juj hn {aj igcn bg`j gbhno c{a {aj cii. ljigbj Ohbkjnjsj.

Eh{a Ebzj gnk Oujg{ [c{t juj |jus gd{c|j gnk igns hl {aj igbj Dagllcndajt juj tcnocno. G ouhz}

hl 5: Igo}cjt juj hn {aj Nj Ijgkh hn {aj 5nk

gnk {aujj Ict{bj [auztajt lbj h|ju. Hnj hl {aj

ucnojk Iguta [c{t }z{ cn gn g}}jgugndj hn {aj t}c{ gnk g Oujs _go{gcb gt hnbs {aj tjdhnk ujdhuk hl

{aj sjgu. [aj {ji}jug{zuj uhtj {h 77 D hn {aj ;{a

ez{ {aj cnk gbth cndujgtjk {h T_ <)?. G lcnjtjbjd{chn hl ojjtj hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj :{a

cndbzkjk gn Jos}{cgn" g ]cn`)lhh{jk gnk g _ac{j)luhn{jk

gihnot{ 7:< Oujsbgot gnk gehz{ 3= Dgngkg Ojjtj. Tcq{s)hnj Dhiihn Ozbbt juj hn {aj igcn bg`j

hn {aj <{a gnk {aj ♍ T{hnjdag{ gt gogcn hn {aj ljndj }ht{t hl Ljnbg`j. [aj icbk jg{aju gnk t{uhno

cnkt dhn{cnzjk {h {aj ?{a

ajn g Ec{{jun }z{ cn gn g}}jgugndj gl{ju njgubs {h jj`t getjndj ajn c{

lbj z} luhi {aj nhu{a tckj hl {aj igcn bg`j gnk h|ju cn{h {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j ajuj c{ ezucjk c{tjbl

cn {aj ujjkt. [aujj Tajbkzd`t gnk {aj cii. ♍ Ohbkjnjsj juj hn {aj igcn bg`j gnk {aj ♍ T{hnjdag{

}z{ cn gnh{aju g}}jgugndj hn Ljnbg`j. G _g{ju ]c}c{ fhcnjk {aj T{hnjdag{ hn {aj 3{a. C{ ujigcnjk lgcubs

icbk" ez{ ztzgbbs dbhzks" lhu {aj njq{ lj kgst ez{ t}jdcjt tzda gt Ohbkjnjsj" _g{ju Ugcb" T{hnjdag{"

Oujs _go{gcb gnk Dhiihn Ezvvgukt dhn{cnzjk {h ej tjjn gnk :5 Dhiihn Ozbbt juj hn {aj g{ju

hn {aj 74

{a

. G igbj Ujk)dujt{jk ]hdaguk gt hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 73

{a

gnk 5=

{a

gnk {aj ucnojkIguta [c{ }z{ cn gn g}}jgugndj hn {aj 57

t{gnk 5;

{a. [aj ouhz} hl Tct`cnt cndujgtjk {h := hn {aj 55

nk

gnk 5<{a

gnk {h Hst{judg{dajut gnk g igbj Ujk)dujt{jk ]hdaguk juj hn ‑–7== gduj– hn {aj 5<{a.

Iguda

_jg{ajuctj {aj ihn{a t{gu{jk hn g kzbb nh{j ejcno |jus dbhzks" ahj|ju" gt {acnot {zunjk hz{" c{

jnkjk z} ejcno {aj kucjt{ ihn{a tcndj 7353. [aj uc|ju gt |jus acoa gnk g{ju dhn{cnzjk {h lbh hz{

hl {aj igcn bg`j. [ajuj gt izda tzulgdj g{ju gnk {aj ouhznk gt ojnjugbbs izkks. G lbhd` hl

gehz{ ;= Tct`cnt t{cbb ljk guhznk {aj dujtdjn{ gbkjut gnk g lj Ujkcnot juj t{cbb {h ej tjjn. [h

Ohbkjn ]bh|jut acda lbj nhu{a hn {aj 5nk

juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu. G Bc{{bj Jouj{ gt cn {aj Lcnoju

Bg`jt hn {aj 4uk

gnk 57 Lcjbklgujt lbj h|ju. G }gcu hl Dhiihn Ezvvgukt t}jn{ g bh{ hl {cij g{ {aj

egd` hl @cnotijgk hn {aj ;{a" {h Ebgd` Tgnt t}jn{ g tahu{ {cij hn {aj igcn bg`j gnk {h Oujs

_go{gcbt juj gbhno {aj dgnhj tbgbhi. [aj _ac{j)luhn{jk Ohhtj gt hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj :{agnk gt

ujozbgubs tjjn {ajuj zn{cb {aj 3{a. [aj ?

{agt {aj lcut{ ujgbbs tznns kgs ez{ {ajuj gt bc{{bj kclljujn{

tjjn h|ju {aj njq{ {aujj kgst. G Daclldagll tcnocno hn {aj 77{a

gt {aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu gnk {aj lcut{

tcon {ag{ t}ucno gt hn c{t gs. G Dj{{c–t _guebju tcnocno cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 75 {agt {aj lcut{

tcndj {aj }uj|chzt Tj}{jieju. C{ gt g{ lcut{ {ahzoa{ {ag{ {aj ecuk agk ih|jk hn ez{ c{ gt ujdhukjk

gogcn hn {aj 7:{a

gnk {ajn kgcbs. Ebzj [c{t juj nh{jk ljjkcno hn {aj njd{gu cn cbbh dg{`cnt hn {aj

7;{a gnk g Oujjn _hhk}jd`ju gt tzn eg{acno. [h ♅ Ujk)Dujt{jk ]hdagukt juj hn {aj igcn bg`j

hn {aj 7:{a gnk g ♅ gnk g ♍ hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs. [aj lcut{ Tgnk Igu{cnt hl {aj sjgu juj {h acda

juj ljjkcno cn {aj ict{ hn {aj 7<{a. G igbj Ebgd`dg} gt tcnocno hn {aj thz{a tckj hn {aj 7?{a" g

Bc{{bj Jouj{ lbj h|ju gnk {aj }gcu hl Ujk)dujt{jk ]hdagukt ujigcnjk zn{cb {aj 55nk

. G Dhiihn



;

Ezvvguk lbj h|ju hn {aj 73{a" {h Hst{judg{dajut juj ljjkcno hn {aj tgcbcno dbze bgn gnk g _g{ju

Ugcb gt g{ {aj jnk hl {aj t}c{. [aj bgt{ hl {aj cn{jucno ]hdagukt gt }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5={a

gnk g }gcu hl

Tajbkzd`t t}jn{ thij {cij hn {aj igcn bg`j. [aj lcut{ ♍ Ebgd`dg} gt njgu {aj ♅ hn {aj thz{a tckj

hn {aj 55nk

. _j agk tj|jugb kgst hl eucoa{ tzntacnj luhi {aj 54uk

hngukt gnk {aj guuc|gb hl tziiju

icougn{t }cd`jk z} gl{ju {act. Tgnk Igu{cnt nziejujk 4< hn {aj 5:{a

gnk {aj lcut{ _cbbh _guebju hl

{aj sjgu gt tcnocno njgu {aj \ctc{hu Djn{uj gnk tj|jn Daclldagllt juj tcnocno. [aj _cbbh _guebju

gt t{cbb }ujtjn{" {act {cij njgu {aj ‑tajj} }jn–" hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs gnk tcq ♅ Ebgd`dg}t juj gbth

dhzn{jk. Kzbbju jg{aju hn {aj 5?{a

tzc{jk {aj guuc|gb hl acuznkcnjt c{a gehz{ 7:= Tgnk Igu{cnt h|ju

{aj bg`j gnk {aj lcut{ Tgbbh gnk Ahztj Igu{cn gihnot{ {aji. Daclldagllt agk cndujgtjk {h 77♅♅.

[aj bgt{ lj kgst hl {aj ihn{a juj |jus tcicbgu" igcnbs ljg{zucno Ebgd`dg}t" _cbbh _guebju"

Daclldagll" Tgbbh" Ahztj Igu{cn gnk Tgnk Igu{cnt ez{ g _g{ju Ugcb gbhno {aj t}c{ hn {aj 53{a

gnk

4={a

gt {aj lcut{ lhu g acbj. _cbbh _guebjut cndujgtjk {h lhzu hn {aj bgt{ kgs hl {aj ihn{a" g

Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju gnk {aj Dj{{c–t _guebju }julhuijk jbb.

G}ucb[aj ihn{a agk g dbhzks ez{ icbk t{gu{ c{a bc{{bj kclljujn{ {h {aj bgt{ lj kgst hl Iguda ez{ {aj cnk

jn{ uhznk {h {aj thz{a hn {aj 5nk

gnk c{ gt he|chzt {ag{ ihuj Ebgd`dg}t agk guuc|jk c{a 57 ♅♅

dhzn{jk. Daclldagllt cndujgtjk {h 7; gnk {aj lcut{ Dhiihn [jun hl {aj sjgu kuh}}jk cn. [aj Dj{{c–t

_guebju gt gogcn hn lhui" g Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju gt gbth kck gn Hst{judg{daju. G Kznnhd`

gt dhbbjd{cno njt{cno ig{jucgb. [h Tajbkzd`t juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 4uk

. H|ju 71= Tgnk Igu{cnt dgij

khn c{a g Tgbbh gnk g Ahztj Igu{cn hn {aj :{a

gnk _cbbh _guebjut agk cndujgtjk {h ncnj. [aj

jg{aju ejdgij |jus tziiju bc`j c{a {ji}jug{zujt uctcno {h 55 D cn {aj tagkj gnk 53 D cn {aj tzn.

[aj lcut{ Tjkoj _guebjut !<# guuc|jk hn {aj ?{a" Ebgd`dg}t nziejujk 47 gnk _cbbh _guebjut

cndujgtjk {h 5=. [aj lcut{ Ujjk _guebju hl {aj sjgu guuc|jk hn {aj 1{a

njgubs g jj` jgubcju {agn {aj

}uj|chzt jgubcjt{. G Fgs gt hn {aj Lbhju Ijgkh gnk g Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju. G tzu}uctj hn{aj 7=

{a gt g ♅ Ohhtgnkju acda lbj h|ju" }httcebs ag|cno ejjn }z{ z} luhi {aj uc|ju. Tcq

Dhiihn [junt juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj igcn bg`j gnk g lzu{aju {aujj }gttjk h|ju JNJ. G @cnolctaju

acda lbj gduhtt {aj Nj Ijgkh hn {aj 77{a

gt {aj lcut{ tcndj 5?{a

Ljeuzgus gnk g Fgs gt tjjn

gogcn. Dbhzks jg{aju hn {aj 74{a

euhzoa{ khn 4== Tgnk Igu{cnt gnk g Tgbbh. [ajuj juj t{cbb

5:= Tgnk Igu{cnt hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs ez{ bc{{bj jbtj hl t}jdcgb nh{j. [aj lcut{ Dhiihn _ac{j{auhg{

hl {aj sjgu gt es {aj ogt }zi}cno t{g{chn hn {aj 7:{a" fzt{ hnj kgs jgubcju {agn g|jugoj lhu {aj

}uj|chzt {jn sjgut gnk {aj lcut{ euhhkt hl Igbbguk kzd`bcnot juj hn {aj igcn bg`j. [aj tziijus

jg{aju dhn{cnzjk gnk Hugnoj [c}t" T}jd`bjk _hhkt gnk Ahbbs Ebzjt juj guhznk {aj }gu` cn

ujgthngebj nziejut. [ajuj gt sj{ gnh{aju tcoa{cno hl g Fgs hn {aj 7<{a

gnk ncnj Tjkoj _guebjut gt

{aj acoajt{ dhzn{ th lgu. [h Hst{judg{dajut lbj guhznk {aj bg`j hn {aj 7?{a" {aujj Tajbkzd`t lbj

h|ju gnk Ujjk _guebjut cndujgtjk {h tj|jn. [h Dhiihn _ac{j{auhg{t juj njgu {aj Bgesucn{a gnk

g Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju. G Ougttah}}ju _guebju gt tcnocno jbb hn {aj thz{a tckj hn {aj 71{a

gnk {aj lcut{ Dzd`hh hl {aj sjgu gt dgbbcno hn Ljnbg`j. G Ohbkdujt{ gt tcnocno hn {aj 57t{

gnk g

Ncoa{cnogbj gt tcnocno hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 55nk

c{a hnj g{ Ijgkh Bgnj hn {aj 53{a. [aj bg{{ju

t{gsjk g{ bjgt{ zn{cb 7;{a

Igs. G Ougttah}}ju _guebju !}httcebs {aj tgij gt hn {aj 71{a# gt tcnocno

hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 5:{a. [aj hnbs Gud{cd [jun hl {aj t}ucno }gttjk {auhzoa hn {aj 51

{agnk lcut{ Tcl{

guuc|jk hn {aj 4={a

ajn tcq Tajbkzd`t lbj h|ju nhu{ajgt{.

Igs

[aujj Dhiihn Tgnk}c}jut juj hn {aj tacnobj ejgda |jus jgubs hn {aj 7t{ ez{ kckn–{ ujigcn. GnHst{judg{daju lbj h|ju hn {aj 5

nkgnk {ajuj juj tj|jugb lzu{aju ujdhukt kzucno {aj ihn{a. G _ac{j



:

T{hu`" {aj lcut{ ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`" lbj nhu{ajgt{ h|ju {aj }gu` guhznk ick)kgs hn {aj 4uk

. C{ agk ejjn

tjjn jgubcju cn {aj kgs g{ T{jgu{es gnk gt h|ju Ohkigndajt{ju O] !Dgiet# jgubs hn {aj lhbbhcno

kgs. [h Ebgd` [junt hn {aj :{a

juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu gnk g tcnobj {zunjk z} hn {aj 1{a.

[h Aheecjt juj h|ju {aj jgt{ tckj hl {aj }gu` hn {aj 3{a

gnk g Dhiihn Ezvvguk gt {aj lcut{ hl

tj|jugb lhu {aj ihn{a. G }gcu hl Oujsbgot ag{dajk {aujj shzno hn 7={a ez{ {ajs kckn–{ tzu|c|j.

G @cnolctaju hn {aj 7:{a gt hnbs {aj ncn{a ujdhuk lhu {aj sjgu. [h Tajbkzd`t lbj h|ju hn 7?{a. [aj

lcut{ ljigbj Dzd`hh hl {aj t}ucno gt cn ‑{aj uhzoa– hn {aj 73{a

gnk {ajuj juj }bjn{s hl lgicbs }gu{cjt

hl Oujg{ gnk Ebzj [c{t. G }gcu hl Ogkgbbt gt }ujtjn{ cn{h {aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a. Eujjkcno

gt jbb znkjugs c{a {aj lcut{ fz|jncbj Thno [auztajt gnk Uhecnt g}}jgucno luhi {aj 71{a. [aj

Lcnoju Bg`jt }gcu hl Oujg{ Dujt{jk Oujejt ag{dajk lhzu shzno hn {aj 5={a" hnj hl acda" ahj|ju" kck

nh{ tah c{tjbl lhu tj|jugb kgst gl{ju {aj lcut{ {aujj. G lcnj tziiju }bzigojk gkzb{ Tbg|hncgn Oujej"

{aj {acu{jjn{a ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`" gt g |jus }bjgtgn{ tzu}uctj hn {aj ihuncno hl {aj 57t{

Ahztj T}guuht gnk T{gubcnot juj gbhno {aj bg`j tahuj lhu izda hl {aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a"

}ujtzigebs ejcno hnj hl {aj lj }bgdjt ajuj {ajs dhzbk lcnk g{ju. Tcicbgubs c{ gt hnj hl {aj lj

}bgdjt ajuj ecukt dhzbk lcnk izk lhu {ajcu njt{t. Dagllcndajt juj ljjkcno hn {aj cbbh tjjkt

acda dhbbjd{jk hn {aj }g{a hn {aj 5={a

" njgubs {h jj`t jgubcju {agn cn }uj|chzt sjgut. [aj igcnbstznns jg{aju dhn{cnzjk lhu {aj njq{ lj kgst gnk {ajuj juj lzu{aju ujdhukt hl Hst{judg{dajut

}gttcno h|ju gnk {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt Iz{j Tgnt ag{dajk tj|jn shzno hn {aj 5?{a. G Fgs gnk g [zu{bj

Kh|j juj cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt. [h Bc{{bj Jouj{t juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 53{a gnk eh{a ♅ gnk ♍ Dzd`hht

juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 47t{.

Fznj

[aj tznns jg{aju dhn{cnzjk cn{h Fznj gnk g @cnolctaju gt tjjn hn {aj 7t{. G Ahees gt gbth h|ju

{aj }gu` cn {aj j|jncno ez{ bgt{ sjgut eg{ uhht{ gt nh{ hddz}cjk. [aj Dj{{c–t _guebju kck nh{ tcno gt

lujwzjn{bs gnk gt bgt{ ujdhukjk hn {aj :

{a

. Dgu} juj t}gncno jbb cn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j hn {aj;

{a. G ug{aju znztzgb ujdhuk gt {ag{ hl g ]cn`)lhh{jk Ohhtj acda guuc|jk hn {aj :

{a" }httcebs g ecuk

acda agk jtdg}jk luhi g dhbbjd{chn" gnk Jk Oujjn ucnojk g fz|jncbj Dhgb [c{ cn {aj uhzoa" hnbs {aj

{jn{a j|ju ujdhuk lhu {aj tc{j. ]ujtzigebs c{ agk kct}jutjk luhi c{t eujjkcno gujg nh{ {hh lgu ggs"

cbbzt{ug{cno ah agec{g{)t}jdclcd {ajtj ecukt dgn ej. G @cnolctaju gt tjjn hn {aj ?{a

gnk ;= Tcl{t

juj h|juajgk. G Fgs gt cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 7={a

gnk eh{a Bjttju _ac{j{auhg{ !|jus tdgudj cn

{aj }gu` {act sjgu# gnk g [zu{bj Kh|j juj cn {aj uhzoa. [aj [zu{bj Kh|j gt gogcn tcnocno hn {aj

75{a

gnk g Ahees" {aujj Ujktagn`t gnk gn Hst{judg{daju lbj h|ju. [jb|j Bg}cnot }gttcno

thz{ajt{ hn {aj 74{a

juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj }ht{)eujjkcno }juchk. [ajuj juj lzu{aju ujdhukt hl [zu{bj

Kh|j" Dhiihn Ezvvguk" Bc{{bj Jouj{ gnk Hst{judg{daju cn {aj lhbbhcno lj kgst gnk g fz|jncbj

Iguta [c{ gt {ug}}jk hn {aj 71{a

ajn eh{a Ahees gnk Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju. [ajuj juj

thij tahu{" ez{ wzc{j ajg|s" ugcn tahjut cn {aj lhbbhcno kgst c{a ajg|s h|juncoa{ ugcn hn {aj 5;{a

ez{ c{ gt igcnbs {aj tgij t}jdcjt {ag{ juj ejcno tjjn. Eh{a [ujjdujj}ju gnk Oujs _go{gcb juj

tjjn c{a shzno hn {aj 5?{a.

Fzbs

[aj ihn{a t{gu{jk hn g gui" tznns nh{j ez{ {ajuj gt bc{{bj nj gd{c|c{s gihnot{ {aj ecukt gt {ajs

ljk shzno hu dhn{cnzjk c{a {ajcu }ht{ eujjkcno ihzb{. Lgicbs }gu{cjt ehht{jk nziejut c{a }jg`t

dhzn{t hl 47 Ujjk _guebjut" 5; Ebgd`dg}t" 73 Dhiihn _ac{j{auhg{t" 1 Daclldagllt gnk : Ogukjn

_guebjut kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl {aj ihn{a" ez{ nh tcoa{cnot hl _cbbh _guebjut hu Bjttju

_ac{j{auhg{t. [aj lcut{ fz|jncbj Dhiihn [junt |ctc{jk hn {aj 5nk ez{ juj ujozbgubs tjjn gl{ju {act.

[h Hst{judg{dajut gnk g Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju hn {aj 4uk

ez{ g }bjgtgn{ tzu}uctj gt g



<

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{h dhij hz{ hl {aj g{ju {h tzn eg{a hn c{t

lg|hzuc{j t}h{. C{ gt tjjn ujozbgubs kzucno {aj

gui jg{aju. G [ujjdujj}ju gt hn {aj t}c{ c{a

{h shzno hn {aj ;{a

gnk {aj lcut{ thz{a)jt{jubs

ih|jijn{ hl Bg}cnot gt nh{jk hn {aj ;{a gnk :{a.

[acnot juj g bc{{bj ihuj gd{c|j hn {aj <{a

ajn g

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Nj Ijgkh" g Bc{{bj Jouj{ lbj h|ju gnk {h

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{aj hddgtchngb tigbb ouhz} hl Tgnk Igu{cnt gnk

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ajgkjk Ozbbt gnk" hn {aj 7;{a

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{hoj{aju cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 55nk

juj g

}bjgtgn{ tcoa{ gl{ju {aj |jus bh nzieju hl ujdhukt

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ejcno

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gnk g Dhiihn

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{agnk g fz|jncbj Ohbkdujt{

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{agnk ujigcnjk zn{cb {aj ihuncno hl {aj

4={a

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5:{a

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{agnk 1= hn {aj 5?

{agnk := Tgnk Igu{cnt hn {aj 4=

{a.

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5:{a

gnk Ebgd`dg}t g{ 47 hn {aj 5?{a

gnk 45 hn {aj 47t{.

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gnk Dhiig"

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?

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dhn{cnzhzt. G Bc{{bj Jouj{ gt tajb{jucno cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt gnk 4== Ahztj Igu{cnt juj h|ju {aj

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gogcn }ujtjn{ hn {aj 1{a

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iht{ hl {aj kgs. G lbhd` hl := Ohbklcndajt hn {aj 3{a

gt {aj lcut{ bguoj ouhz} hl {aj gz{zin.

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ajn Oujg{ Dujt{jk Oujejt juj z} {h ;<. Ebzt{jus

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|ctc{ cn {aj j|jncno uj|jgbjk {aujj Bc{{bj Jouj{t g{ uhht{ gnk eh{a Ahees gnk Tcl{ }gttcno h|ju.

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gnh{aju Tcl{ }gttjk h|ju. [h Ict{bj [auztajt lbj jgt{ hn {aj 7:{a

gnk {aj bgt{ Dhiihn [jun hl

{aj sjgu gt h|ju {aj igcn bg`j. Uhecnt juj hn ohhk nziejut !5=# gt juj Daclldagllt g{ 57. C{ gt

lgcubs wzcj{ hn {aj 7<

{a

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{a. [aj lcut{

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gnk {aj tjdhnk Dhiihn Ezvvguk cn {h kgst

}gttjk h|juajgk. [h Tct`cnt }gttjk thz{a hn {aj 5={a

gnk g _cbbh _guebju gt g ohhk tcoa{cno gt

juj {aujj Fgst. [aj Dhh{ hn {aj igcn bg`j {h{gbbjk 3:. Lhzu Oujjn Tgnk}c}jut lbj h|ju {aj }gu`

{hgukt _cbbcno{hn hn {aj 55nk

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{h {aj thz{ajt{ hn {aj 5:{a

juj g }bjgtgn{ tzu}uctj. [aj jg{aju gt hl }gu{cdzbgu nh{j kzucno {aj

bgt{ lj kgst hl {aj ihn{a c{a {aj {ji}jug{zuj uctcno {h 5< D cn {aj tzn hn {aj 51{a gnk z} {h 45 D cn

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{agnk g ujkajgk

Ohhtgnkju lbj h|ju {hgukt _cbbcno{hn hn {aj 4={a.

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lcut{ kgs. T`sbgu`t gnk Ijgkh ]c}c{t dhn{cnzjk {h }gtt h|ju cn tigbb nziejut gt kck tj|jugb ]cjk

_go{gcbt. G Ujjk _guebju gt t{cbb }ujtjn{ cn {aj uhzoa ez{ hnbs lhzu Ebgd`dg}t gnk {aujj

Daclldagllt juj tjjn. [aj 4uk

gt g ec{ hl g {auzta kgs c{a 47 Ebgdècukt ejcno jbb geh|j ujdjn{

dhzn{t gnk 74 Thno [auztajt cndbzkcno g{ bjgt{ {h ‑oujs– ecukt hl }uhegebj dhn{cnjn{gb hucocn. G

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t{cbb g{ 5: D g{ 737:. G tzu}uctj hn {aj ;{a

gt g Tgnk Igu{cn acda g}}jgujk h|ju {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt

ez{ kckn–{ tjji {h ej ohcno cn gns }gu{cdzbgu kcujd{chn. T`sbgu`t dhn{cnzjk {h }gtt h|ju c{a g lbhd` hl 7: jt{ gnk {aujj thz{ajt{ gihnot{ {aj 57 acda lbj h|ju. Lhzu Bc{{bj Jouj{t dgij cn {h uhht{ cn



1

{aj j|jncno. [aj cnk lujtajnjk {h ;)< hn {aj :{a

ez{ c{ ujigcnjk lgcubs icbk. G Bjttju _ac{j{auhg{

{ug}}jk cn ‑{aj uhzoa– gt {aj bg{jt{ j|ju lhu {aj }gu`" {aj }uj|chzt bg{jt{ ejcno hn {aj 5nk

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j|jncno. [ajuj gt g tzkkjn kjdujgtj cn {ji}jug{zuj hn {aj ?{a

ez{ {jn Daclldagllt juj t{cbb }ujtjn{.

C{ gt |jus icbk gl{ju lgcubs ajg|s h|juncoa{ ugcn hn {aj 3{a

ez{" gl{ju {aj ugcn" lbhd`t hl Ujkcnot

{h{gbbcno 44=" }gttjk jt{ gnk bh cn g lgcubs t{uhno jt{jubs. [ajtj juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin lhu

]uchus D]. [h Ahztj Igu{cnt gnk g Tgnk Igu{cn }gttjk thz{a gnk {h Dhiihn Tnc}jt }gttjk

thz{ajt{. C{ gt nh{ tzu}uctcno {ag{ {aj Ujkcno }gttgoj kck nh{ dhn{cnzj hn {aj 7={a

lhu" gb{ahzoa c{

gt icbk" {aj cnkt agk cndujgtjk {h thz{a)jt{jubs ; — < ez{ 51 ouhznkjk icougn{t juj t{cbb guhznk.

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]gttgoj dhn{cnzjk c{a 73 _cojhn T_ gnk 7<; _hhk}cojhnt thz{a hn {aj 7;{a. G Oujjn Tgnk}c}ju

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ukgnk 55 hn {aj

lhbbhcno kgs. G Tgbbh acda lbj thz{a hn {aj 5<{a

jwzgbbjk {aj bg{jt{ j|ju ujdhukjk cn {aj }gu`.

Nh|jieju

[aj ihn{a ejogn lgcubs wzcj{bs" }httcebs kzj {h thij |jus icqjk jg{aju kzucno {aj lcut{ jj`"}gu{cdzbgubs hn {aj ?

{agnk 1

{aajn {aj }gu` gt jn|jbh}jk cn g ict{s kucvvbj. C{ gt" ahj|ju" lgcubs

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gnk 7; Dhiihn Ozbbt gt {aj lcut{ dhzn{ cn

{aj tjdhnk cn{ju }juchk hl ihuj {agn {aujj. Lhzu{jjn [jgb juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 3{a

gnk {h Ahztj

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gnk

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{afzt{ gl{ju lc|j Dhun Ezn{cnot guuc|jk g{ {aj

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bg{j gl{junhhn gnk lc|j Bc{{bj Jouj{t gnk lhzu Dhun Ezn{cnot dgij cn {h uhht{.[aj znkhze{jk acoabcoa{ hl {aj 7;

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— {aj lcut{ ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`. C{ ujigcnjk zn{cb =3;; {aj lhbbhcno kgs ajn c{ kj}gu{jk {h {aj jgt{.

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gnk ncnj Bjttju Ujk}hbbt juj cn {aj dujtdjn{. Tcq{s)lhzu

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gt {aj lcut{ tconclcdgn{ ih|jijn{ hl {aj gz{zin. G

Ujk)eujgt{jk Ijuogntju guuc|jk g{ gehz{ =37= ez{ hnbs t{gsjk lhu g lj icnz{jt ejlhuj kj}gu{cno. G

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gt kck 4; Dhun Ezn{cnot" {aj

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gt

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gbhno {aj ajkoj ejacnk {aj tgcbcno dbze gnk g }gcu hl Ohhtgnkjut |ctc{jk {aj igcn bg`j cn {aj

gl{junhhn.

Kjdjieju

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ez{" kjt}c{j {aj hnkjulzb jg{aju" {ajuj gt bc{{bj hl t}jdcgb nh{j. Lcl{s)hnj Dhuihugn{t dgij {h

uhht{ hn {aj ;{a

gt kck ncnj Bc{{bj Jouj{t. [ajuj juj tj|jugb ujdhukt hl Dhiihn Ezvvguk kzucno {aj

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}gu`. [huujn{cgb ugcn hn {aj 1{a

igkj c{ kcllcdzb{ lhu |cjcno ecukt ez{ c{ gt eucoa{ gnk tznns gogcn hn



3

{aj 3{a. !C{ ct cn{jujt{cno {h nh{j {ag{ {aj {h{gb ugcnlgbb lhu {aj ahbj sjgu gt g bc{{bj bjtt {agn ;=di g{

{act {cij.# Oujg{ Ebgd`)egd`jk Ozbbt agk t{gu{jk {h }gtt h|ju thz{a gnk tcq }gttjk thz{a cn {aj jgubs

ihuncno. Hl 4: Bhno){gcbjk [c{t 5= hl {aji juj cn hnj lbhd` gnk g ♍ Ebgd`dg} gt cn {aj Lcnoju

Bg`jt gujg. [jn{s)lhzu [zl{jk kzd t̀ hn {aj 77{a

gt {aj acoajt{ dhzn{ hl {aj tjdhnk cn{ju }juchk"

g }gcu hl Oujg{ Dujt{jk Oujejt gt kct}bgscno gt gt g }gcu hl @jt{ujbt. G ♅ gnk {h ♍ Ebgd`dg}t

juj ejacnk {aj tgcbcno dbze gogcn hn {aj 75{a.

[ajuj gt }uhbhnojk h|juncoa{ ugcn ez{ {ajuj juj thij ohhk tznns }juchkt hn {aj 74{a.

Guhznk 1= Bg}cnot guuc|jk lhu kgn kct}bgs. G Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju hn {aj 7;{a

gnk :4

Dhuihugn{t" ncnj Bc{{bj Jouj{t gnk ?== Fgd`kgt dgij cn {h uhht{" {aj bg{{ju cndbzkcno g bjzdct{cd ecuk.

[acnot juj wzcj{ lhu g dhz}bj hl kgst ez{ 54: Lcjbklgujt }gttjk thz{a hn {aj 7?{a. G Ict{bj [auzta

gt tcnocno cn ‑{aj uhzoa hn {aj 71{agnk g Bjttju Ujk}hbb gt cn g lbhd` hl Ohbklcndajt. [h _g{ju

]c}c{t {zunjk z} hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 5={a

gnk lhzu Tnc}jt juj hn {aj ujdjn{bs)lhuijk }hhbt {ajuj. [aj

{h{gb hl :5 Dhun Ezn{cnot g{ uhht{ gt {aj acoajt{ dhzn{ hl {aj sjgu. [ajuj gt g lzu{aju }gttgoj hl

Lcjbklgujt hn {aj 55nk

ajn 7;: }gttjk thz{ajt{. [aj T{hnjdag{ gt tjjn gogcn hn Ljnbg`j" g _g{ju

Ugcb dgbbjk cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt gnk 7:== Fgd`kgt uhht{jk hn @cnotijgk. [aj nzieju hl Dhiihn

Ozbbt hn {aj 54uk

ujgdajk 77< ejlhuj g ajg|s ugcnt{hui. [acnot juj g bc{{bj ej{{ju hn {aj 5;{a

c{a[zl{jk Kzd`t !5:# gnk ]hdaguk !71# ag|cno cndujgtjk tbcoa{bs. G Ijubcn acda }gttjk h|ju gt {aj

lcut{ tcndj 5==; gnk g Dhiihn Ezvvguk gt gbth tjjn. [aj T{hnjdag{ tahjk c{tjbl gogcn hn Ljnbg`j.

Icbk jg{aju gttju{jk c{tjbl hn Dauct{igt Kgs gnk Ehqcno Kgs c{a {h ♅ ]cn{gcbt hn {aj igcn bg`j

lhu g tahu{ {cij hn Ehqcno Kgs ihuncno. [aj icbk jg{aju dhn{cnzjk cn{h {aj njq{ {h kgst ez{ {aj

ecukt juj |jus izda {aj tgij. [aj cnk cndujgtjk h|juncoa{ hn {aj 51{a

ujgdacno lhudj < es {aj

ihuncno hl {aj 53{a. Bcoa{ ugcn jgubs hn dagnojk {h ajg|s lhu g acbj ejlhuj ejdhicno eucoa{ gnk

tznns. [jn Bc{{bj Jouj{t juj tjjn |jus jgubs cn {aj ihuncno gt {ajs kj}gu{jk luhi uhht{ gnk g }gcu hl

Oujg{ Dujt{jk Oujejt kct}bgsjk c{a jn{aztcgti hn {aj igcn bg`j. Gehz{ 57== Fgd`kgt uhht{jk hn

{aj ouhznk hn @cnotijgk cn {aj j|jncno gnk juj fhcnjk es <= Uhh`t gt jbb gt es {aj ztzgb Dguuchn

Duht. G Dhiihn Ezvvguk lbj h|ju hn {aj 4=

{a

gnk 77 Ezbblcndajt juj tjjn acda cndbzkjk g}gu{s hl tcq. _g{ju Ugcbt juj cn tahu{ tz}}bs ez{ hnj" }juag}t {aj hnbs hnj cn {aj }gu`" tahjk c{tjbl

jbb gt c{ lbc{{jk gduhtt luhi hnj }g{da hl ujjkt {h gnh{aju hz{tckj {aj @ugiju ackj.



7=

TST[JIG[CD BCT[

5=77

IZ[J T_GN Dsonzt hbhu

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ gnk |ctc{hu.

Acoa nziejut juj }ujtjn{ kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl Fgnzgus" ztzgbbs ej{jjn 1= — 74=" ez{ kjdbcnjk {h

<= — ?= kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a. [aj acoajt{ dhzn{ cn Fgnzgus gt hl 7;7 hn {aj 7t{. H|ju

7== juj ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ {auhzoahz{ Ljeuzgus c{a {aj acoajt{ dhzn{ ejcno 7:5 hn {aj 7?{a. [ajlbhd` hn {aj igcn bg`j kjdbcnjk luhi 33 hn {aj 7

t{Iguda {h 71 es {aj 5<

{a.

Ihn{abs igqcig

Fgn Lje Igu G}u Igs Fzn Fzb Gzo Tj} Hd{ Nh| Kjd

7;7 7:5 33 53 7? 73 4; :< <? ?; ;< ;=

Eujjkcno6 G }gcu cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt ag{dajk tj|jn shzno !tcq tzu|c|jk# hn {aj 5?{a

Igs gnk g }gcu

hn {aj igcn bg`j ag{dajk {aujj shzno hn {aj 7t{

Fznj. Hnbs hnj hl {aj bg{{ju }gcu tzu|c|jk. G }gcu hn

Uc|jutckj ]hhb ag{dajk jcoa{ shzno.

Gl{ju {aj eujjkcno tjgthn nziejut }jg`jk g{ <? cn Tj}{jieju gnk ?; cn Hd{heju ez{ tj{{bjk khn {hej{jjn 5: gnk 4: hn iht{ kgst {h {aj sjgu jnk.

EJ_CD@–T T_GN Dsonzt dhbziecgnzt

G tdgudj cn{ju |ctc{hu. [jb|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 5=7=.

[aj {jb|j Ejcd`–t Tgnt acda uhht{jk

h|juncoa{ kj}gu{jk jbb ejlhuj kgn hn {aj

7t{

Fgnzgus izda {h {aj kctg}}hcn{ijn{ hl

{ahtj ah agk dhij {h oj{ c{ hn {ajcu sjgu

bct{. Ahj|ju" {ajs uj{zunjk {h uhht{ g{ 7<;:

gnk kj}gu{jk g{ =?:1 {aj lhbbhcno ihuncno.

Ejwcd`–t Twgnt Kj}gu{cno . ]ah{h6 K Egunjt

_AHH]JU T_GN Dsonzt dsonzt

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. [jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 5==3.

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77

]CN@)LHH[JK OHHTJ Gntju eugdasusndazt

G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Gbb {aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt ag|j ejjn hl bguoj lbhd`t. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju

5==5.

Hnj gt }ujtjn{ hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj :{a

Ljeuzgus c{a 7:< Oujsbgot" 3= Dgngkg

Ojjtj gnk gn Jos}{cgn Ohhtj. Hnj guuc|jk

hn {aj igcn bg`j c{a g Dgngkg Ohhtj hn {aj

ihuncno hl {aj :{a

Fznj. Eh{a ujdhukt juj

gbiht{ dju{gcnbs {aj ecuk hl zndju{gcn hucocn

acda gt ujdhukjk cn {aj dhzn{s bgt{ sjgu.

_AC[J)LUHN[JK OHHTJ Gntju gbecluhnt

G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. [aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 733<.

Gn ciig{zuj gt }ujtjn{ c{a Oujsbgot gnk Dgngkg Ojjtj hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj :{a" ?

{a" 74

{agnk 5<

{a

Ljeuzgus gnk gt ujdhukjk gbiht{ kgcbs luhi {aj 7t{

{h 3{a

Iguda.

OUJSBGO OHHTJ Gntju gntju

G ujozbgu |ctc{hu {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu gnk hddgtchngb eujjkju.

Lbhd`t luhi lhzu {h ;5 }gttjk h|ju ujozbgubs kzucno Fgnzgus gnk ej{jjn 7== gnk 7:= juj hn ‑7==

gduj– cn jgubs Ljeuzgus. Tigbbju nziejut" luhi hnj {h tj|jn" juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj igcn bg`j lgcubsujozbgubs {auhzoahz{ Iguda c{a 74 hn {aj 55

nkgnk 75 hn {aj 5?

{aejcno {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t.

G }gcu }uhkzdjk {aujj shzno hn {aj 7={a

Igs hl acda {h tzu|c|jk" ez{ {ajtj gbiht{ ciijkcg{jbs

g{{gdajk {ajitjb|jt {h {aj Dgngkg Ohhtj duádaj. [aj hnbs bguoju nziejut cn bg{j tziiju juj g

lbhd` hl 57 acda lbj h|ju hn {aj 54uk

Gzozt{ gnk 4= h|ju hn {aj ?{a

Tj}{jieju. Nziejut ujigcnjk

bh" ztzgbbs hnj {h {aujj" {h {aj jnk hl {aj sjgu ez{ 51 }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5nk

Hd{heju gnk jcoa{ hn {aj 5:{a

Kjdjieju juj {aj hnbs acoaju dhzn{t.

OUJS OHHTJ T} Gntju T}

[aujj" dhntckjujk nh{ {h ej Oujsbgot" lbj nhu{ajgt{ h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 75

{a

Nh|jieju.

OUJG[JU DGNGKG OHHTJ Eugn{g Dgngkjntct

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{. Nziejut igs ej jnagndjk es ecukt kct{zuejk luhi njcoaehzucno gujgt. [aj }h}zbg{chn hl

{act t}jdcjt agt ejjn dhn{uhbbjk es hcbcno joot tcndj 5==;.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


7=? 34 :; ;= ;7 ?7 <3 43 7?4 5:4 1< 753

Lc|j shzno juj }uhkzdjk luhi g njt{ cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt cn jgubs Igs gnk {aujj nj shzno juj

}ujtjn{ {ajuj hn 57t{ Igs. Lhzu euhhkt hn {aj igcn bg`j juj hl ?" ?" < gnk ; ez{ hnbs {jb|j

ujigcnjk es {aj 4uk

Fznj. Nj{{cno jujd{jk cn luhn{ hl {aj tgcbcno dbze cn Gzozt{" {h }uj|jn{ ecukt luhi



75

ljjkcno gnk kjljdg{cno hn {aj tgcbcno dbze bgn" gt |jus tzddjttlzb gnk {aj nziejut |ctc{cno {aj }gu`

juj ztzgbbs izda bhju !7=);=# gnk ihuj t}hugkcd {agn ejlhuj {aj nj{{cno gt jujd{jk. Wzc{j

tcvjgebj lbhd`t kck" ahj|ju" dhij cn {h uhht{ hn {aj g{ju cn {aj j|jncno gnk" hddgtchngbbs" bguoj

lbhd`t |ctc{jk kzucno {aj kgs c{a 75? hn {aj 75{a

Tj}{jieju" 7?4 hn {aj 74{a

gnk 77; hn {aj 5={a

Tj}{jieju ejcno ohhk jqgi}bjt. G }gu{s hl 5:4 hn {aj ihuncno hl {aj 5nk

Hd{heju agk uhht{jk

h|juncoa{ ez{ iht{ }gu{cjt kzucno Hd{heju juj hl ?= hu ljju gnk {aj Nh|jieju dhzn{t g|jugojk 7<.

Lbhd`t dhn{cnzjk {h uhht{ hn {aj igcn bg`j h|juncoa{ ez{" kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl Kjdjieju

nziejut juj gzoijn{jk es 1= — 3= acda ljk hn @cnotijgk.

EGUNGDBJ OHHTJ Eugn{g bjzdh}tct

Ljugb ecukt guj hddgtchngbbs ujdhukjk cn {aj }gu` gnk guj ztzgbbs }gu{ hl {aj Uhq{hn lbhd`.

Hnj hn {aj 77{a

Tj}{jieju gt {aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu. Hnj hn {aj 57t{

Tj}{jieju }uhegebs cn|hb|jk {aj

tgij ecuk.

EUJN[ OHHTJ Eugn{g ejuncdbg G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Nh|jieju 733;.

JOS][CGN OHHTJ Gbh}hdajn gjos}{cgdg

[aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt0 hnj hl {aujj ecukt cn Nh|jieju 7334" gnh{aju {aujj ecukt cn Iguda 7331 gnk hnj cn

Igs 5==7.

Hnj gt hn ‑7== gduj– c{a igns h{aju ojjtj hn {aj :{aLjeuzgus.

DHIIHN TAJBKZD@ [gkhung {gkhung

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{" igcnbs cn t}ucno. Eujjkcno g{ njgues _cbbcno{hn agt

ujtzb{jk cn tcoa{cnot hl eh{a gkzb{t gnk ciig{zuj kzucno gnk gl{ju {aj eujjkcno tjgthn.

Tcnobjt lbj h|ju hn {aj 57t{

Fgnzgus gnk 7t{

Ljeuzgus. [aujj juj hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj ?{a

Ljeuzgus" tcnobjt juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 7={a

gnk 7<{a

gnk {h juj tjjn hn {aj 5={a

Ljeuzgus. Cn Iguda

{h juj hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 5={a

gnk }ujtzigebs {aj tgij {h juj hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj lhbbhcno

kgs. [h juj hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 4uk

G}ucb" {aujj hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 7?{aG}ucb gnk tcq lbj

nhu{ajgt{ hn {aj 4={a

G}ucb. Cn Igs {h lbj h|ju hn {aj 7?{a. [h tj}gug{j cnkc|ckzgbt lbj NJ h|ju

{aj }gu` hn {aj 7:{a

Nh|jieju gnk hnj gt hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj ihuncno hl {aj 51{a

Nh|jieju.

PUZKKS TAJBKZD@Y [gkhung ljuuzocnjg

[h }uj|chzt ujdhukt6 cn Fznj 731: gnk Fzbs)Tj}{jieju 733;. Eh{a juj {ahzoa{ {h ej jtdg}jt.

P_HHK KZD@Y Gcq t}hntg

Hndj gn cuujozbgu |ctc{hu" nh uguj. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn 733;.

IGNKGUCN KZD@ Gcq ogbjucdzbg{g

Gn cuujozbgu |ctc{hu.

JZUGTCGN _COJHN Gngt }jnjbh}j

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu igcnbs luhi Tdgnkcng|cg.



74

Z} {h 73 juj }ujtjn{ cn {aj lcut{ agbl hl Fgnzgus ez{ nziejut ougkzgbbs kjdbcnjk {h bjtt {agn {jn cn

{aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a. Lc|j {h ncnj juj ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ cn Ljeuzgus gnk luhi {h {h tj|jn

zn{cb {h" !{aj bgt{#" hn {aj 57t{

Iguda. Kzucno Iguda wzc{j g bguoj ouhz} hl z} {h ?3 juj }ujtjn{ hn

‑7== gduj– gnk c{ gt }uhegebs {ajtj ecukt {ag{ juj |ctc{cno {aj }gu`. [aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin gt gn

jdbc}tj ♅ hn {aj 71{aTj}{jieju. Tcnobjt juj {ajn tjjn ujozbgubs c{a lhzu |ctc{cno hn tj|jugb kg{jt

gnk tj|jn hn {aj 53{a Tj}{jieju. Hnj {h tcq juj ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ kzucno Hd{heju" Nh|jieju gnk

izda hl Kjdjieju.

OGK_GBB Gngt t{uj}jug

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu cn tigbb nziejut. Hddgtchngbbs ujdhukjk g{ h{aju {cijt hl {aj sjgu.

Ohhk nziejut juj }ujtjn{ kzucno Fgnzgus c{a }jg`t hl 1= hn {aj <{a" 11 hn {aj 3

{agnk 3< hn {aj

7={a. Cn Ljeuzgus 7=5 juj dhzn{jk hn {aj 7

t{ez{ nziejut juj |gucgebj gl{ju {act c{a {aj bhjt{

dhzn{ ejcno 4= ez{ :1 hn {aj 5nk

" <5 hn {aj 74{a" ?5 hn {aj 71

{a" <1 hn {aj 73

{agnk :: hn {aj 55

nk.

Ouhz}t hl z} {h ;= ecukt hl {act t}jdcjt hl{jn gtthdcg{jk c{a ljjkcno ouhz}t hl Iz{j Tgnt gnk ljk

hn {aj jjk acda {aj tgnt euhzoa{ {h {aj tzulgdj. Ihn{abs Igqcig


3< 7=5 4< ? : 4 5 ; 7: 55 :? :7

Gl{ju 4< hn {aj ;{a

Iguda gnk 5? hn {aj 1{a

{ajuj gt g ug}ck kjdbcnj {h lhzu hn {aj 75{a

gnk {h hn {aj

7<{a

Iguda. Jbj|jn juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 7?{a

Iguda gnk jcoa{ hn {aj 73{a

ez{" gl{ju {act" hnbs {h {h

lc|j juj }ujtjn{ {h {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a. Z} {h tj|jn juj }ujtjn{ cn jgubs G}ucb ez{" gl{ju lhzu hn

{aj 74{a

gnk hnj hn {aj 7;{a" g }gcu gt }ujtjn{ hn {aj 57

t{gnk 5:

{ag igbj hn {aj 5?

{agnk {aujj hn {aj

53{a

G}ucb. [h }gcut juj }ujtjn{ {h {aj 75{a

Igs c{a g lcl{a ecuk hn {aj 4uk

ez{ g igbj gnk g ljigbj

t{gsjk guhznk {h 57t{. Hnj gt ujdhukjk hn 51

{aIgs" ;

{agnk :

{aFznj lhbbhjk es {h hn {aj 74

{agnk

7;{a

gnk {aujj hn {aj 7<{a.[aj hnbs Fzbs ujdhukt juj hl hnj hn {aj 5=

{agnk {h hn {aj 51

{a. [act

t}jdcjt ejdgij ihuj ujozbgu cn Gzozt{" }gu{cdzbgubs cn {aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a" c{a z} {h lhzu

cn {aj bgt{ jj`. [ajuj gt g ougkzgb cndujgtj cn Tj}{jieju c{a {jn hn {aj 7?{a

cndujgtcno {h 7: hn

{aj 57t{. Z} {h 75 juj }ujtjn{ kgcbs kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl Hd{heju cndujgtcno {h 55 hn {aj 5;

{a. G

lzu{aju cndujgtj gt nh{jk cn Nh|jieju ajn 5; hn {aj <{a

cndujgtjk {h 51 hn {aj 1{a" 4< hn {aj 7=

{a

gnk ;5 hn {aj 75{a. G dhzn{ hl :? hn {aj 55

nkNh|jieju gt jbb geh|j {aj h{aju acoajt{ dhzn{t

acda juj hl ;: gnk ;<. Cn Kjdjieju nziejut juj ihuj |gucgebj0 gt bh gt 7< hn {aj 57t{

ez{ z} {h

:7 hn {aj 73{a. Iht{ dhzn{t juj luhi 4= — ;=.

JZUGTCGN [JGB Gngt dujddg

G lgcubs ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu cn tigbb nziejut luhi Tj}{jieju {h G}ucb.

Ujozbgubs ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus c{a }jg`t hl 7: hn {aj 5nk

" 57 hn {aj 71{a

gnk 73 hn {aj 51{a. G lbhd`

hl ;= lbj h|ju {hgukt _cbbcno{hn hn {aj 71{a. Z} {h 7; juj ujdhukjk cn Ljeuzgus ez{ iht{ dhzn{t

juj luhi lhzu {h jcoa{.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


<7 7; 77 < = = = 4 : 1 7? 7=

Ej{jjn hnj gnk jcoa{ juj ujdhukjk {auhzoahz{ Iguda c{a 77 hn {aj <{a. [ajuj juj {aujj ujdhukt

cn Gzozt{6 {h hn {aj ;{a

" {aujj hn {aj 7={a

gnk hnj hn {aj 7?{a

. _j agk {h gc{ zn{cb {aj 57t{

Tj}{jieju lhu {aj njq{ ujdhuk ajn {h juj cn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j. Tigbb nziejut juj ujozbgubs



7;

}ujtjn{ cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt gl{ju {act c{a iht{ dhzn{t ejcno hl bjtt {agn {jn ez{ acoaju dhzn{t

cndbzkjk 7: hn {aj 7={a

gnk 55nk

Nh|jieju" 7< hn {aj 5:{a

gnk 7? hn {aj 5?{a

gnk 4={a.

IGBBGUK Gngt }bg{suasndaht

G dhiihn ujtckjn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu.

Z} {h ?1 juj ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus gnk z} {h <4 cn Ljeuzgus. Gl{ju :4 hn {aj 75{a

Iguda nziejut

ujkzdjk {h {aj eujjkcno }h}zbg{chn gnk dhzn{t juj ztzgbbs ej{jjn 5= gnk 5:.


?1 <4 :4 :; ?? 1< 7=? 1: 17 7=1 14 7=;

Eujjkcno6 [act sjgu {jn{s {aujj euhhkt {h{gbbjk 7:; shzno" oc|cno gn g|jugoj <.? }ju euhhk. [act

dhi}gujt lg|hzugebs c{a 5=7= ajn {jn{s tcq euhhkt juj ag{dajk acda {h{gbbjk 741 shzno0 gn

g|jugoj hl :.4 }ju euhhk !?.5 cn 5==30 <.5 cn 5==1#.

[aj Kct{ucez{chn hl {aj ]uhkzd{chn hl Shzno es 7;)Kgs ]juchkt — 5==1

Sjgu G}u

5)1

G}u

3)55

G(I

54)<

Igs

?)5=

I(F

57)4

Fzn

;)7?

F(Fzb

71)7

Fzb

5)7:

Fzb

7<)53

Fzb(G

4=)75

Gzo

74)5<

[h{gb

5=77 = 71 ;= ;4 73 5= 5 ; = 1 = 7:;

5=7= 1 = 41 7< ? 71 4; 75 : = = 741

5==3 = = 1= 5: 4; 51 74 = = = = 71=

5==1 = : ;< 7= 44 7= ; 5 1 = = 771

]CN[GCB Gngt gdz{g

Gn zndhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu. Lhu{s)lhzu }uj|chzt ujdhukt.

G }gcu gt hn {aj igcn bg`j guhznk ick)kgs hn {aj 71{a

Fgnzgus !OO# gnk {h igbjt t}jn{ g

tahu{ {cij hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 5<{a

Kjdjieju !KE#.

OGUOGNJS Gngt wzjuwzjkzbg

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Jbj|jn ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 5==?.

Gn jdbc}tj igbj gt hn {aj _jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j hn {aj 4

uk

Fzbs" {aj {jbl{a ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu` gnk {ajlcut{ tcndj G}ucb 5==?.

TAH\JBJU Gngt dbs}jg{g

Igcnbs g ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi Tj}{jieju {h Igs. Hddgtchngbbs hetju|jk cn tziiju.

Nziejut kzucno {aj lcut{ lj ihn{at juj bhju {agn cn }uj|chzt sjgut c{a }jg`t hl 74 hn 5:{a

Fgnzgus" tj|jn hn {aj ;{a

Ljeuzgus gnk jcoa{ hn {aj 7:{a

Iguda. [h {h lc|j juj ujdhukjk ujozbgubs {h

{aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a. Cn G}ucb {aj hnbs ujdhuk gt hl {h }gcut hn {aj ?{a. [ajuj gt {ajn g lhzu{jjn

jj` og} zn{cb {aj 7:{a

Fzbs ajn {aujj lbj h|ju.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


74 ? 1 ; = = 4 4 ; = 57 1



7:

Hnj {h lhzu juj ujozbgubs ujdhukjk cn Gzozt{ gnk Tj}{jieju ez{ {act t}jdcjt gt nh{ ujdhukjk cn

Hd{heju. Gl{ju g }gcu luhi {aj 1{a — 77

{aNh|jieju 57" {aj bguojt{ dhzn{ lhu {aj sjgu" juj }ujtjn{ hn

{aj 75{a. Ahj|ju" hnbs {aujj {h jcoa{ juj ujdhukjk gl{ju {act.

UJK)DUJT[JK ]HDAGUK Nj{{g uzlcng Gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu" igcnbs cn cn{ju. Iht{" cl nh{ gbb" ztjk {h ej |ctc{hut luhi {aj ouhz} hn {aj uc|ju cn {aj

Wzjjn–t ]gu` gujg hl Ejklhuk ez{ g bguoj kct}jutgb jgubs cn 5=7= luhi Dh{thbk _g{ju ]gu` ujtzb{jk cn h|ju 4=

ejcno ujdhukjk cn {aj dhzn{s gnk thij hl {aj }ujtjn{ ujdhukt igs ej luhi {act thzudj.

G }gu{s hl lhzu !4♅♅ + 7♍# gt hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 54uk

Fgnzgus. Hnj hl {aj igbjt agk g izda

}gbju egd` gnk igs ag|j ejjn g aseuck. G tcnobj ♅ gt }ujtjn{ hn {aj 73{a

gnk 5={a

Ljeuzgus gnk hnj"

}uhegebs {aj tgij ecuk" gt hn njgues Ijgkh Bgnj _jt{ }c{ hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 5<{a. [h ♅♅

juj hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 7:{a Iguda gnk g ♅ gnk g ♍ {aj lhbbhcno kgs0 {ajtj ujigcnjk zn{cb {aj

55nk

Iguda.

DHIIHN ]HDAGUK Gs{asg lgucng

G dhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi {aj Egb{cd gnk Uzttcg. Hddgtchngb cn tziiju.

Nziejut juj wzc{j |gucgebj cn Fgnzgus" ztzgbbs ej{jjn 1= gnk 75= c{a 7;5 hn {aj 74{a. G lj

kj}gu{jk luhi {aj 5={a

Ljeuzgus hngukt gnk :; gt {aj bgt{ dhzn{ hl {aj ihn{a. Gl{ju ;3 hn {aj ?{a

Iguda {aj nzieju kjdbcnjk lgcubs ug}ckbs c{a {aj bgt{ hl {aj cn{jucno lbhd` hn {aj 5={a. [aujj juj

}ujtjn{ hn {aj ?{a

G}ucb.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


7;5 773 ;3 4 = = = = : ? 1 ;5

[aj lcut{ {h uj{zun juj {h }gcut hn {aj ;{a

Tj}{jieju ez{ nziejut juj hl jcoa{ hu bjtt zn{cb {aj 73{a

Kjdjieju ajn 71 juj }ujtjn{. Lzu{aju cndujgtjt {hh` }bgdj cn {aj bgt{ jj` hl Kjdjieju c{a ;5

hn {aj 5?{a.

LJUUZOCNHZT KZD@ Gs{asg nsuhdg

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. [h }uj|chzt ujdhukt" cn|hb|cno kclljujn{ ecukt" cn Nh|jieju 7331 gnk Kjdjieju 7331 {h

Iguda 7333. [aj hucocn hl {ajtj ecukt gt }uhegebs ujbg{jk {h ujbjgtjt g{ Tctt Ogukjnt cn jgubs 7331 gnk

tzetjwzjn{ eujjkcno {ajuj.

[ZL[JK KZD@ Gs{asg lzbcozbg

G lgcubs dhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi Nhu{ajun Uzttcg" Tdgnkcng|cg gnk Bh Dhzn{ucjt. Tdgudj cn tziiju. Bgt{

eujk cn 731<.

Nziejut kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl Fgnzgus juj izda acoaju {agn ztzgb c{a acoaju nziejut cn|hb|cno

?1 hn {aj 1{a" 3= hn {aj 7=

{agnk 1; hn {aj 74

{a. [acu{s){h juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 75

{aLjeuzgus c{a 5;

hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs ez{ iht{ Ljeuzgus dhzn{t juj ej{jjn tj|jn gnk 5=. Nziejut juj hl{jn

geh|j 7: kzucno Iguda c{a 55 hn {aj 77{a

gnk 51{a

gnk 54 hn {aj 75{a

gnk 5:{a.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


3= 45 54 7; 7= ; 4 < : ; 71 5:



7<

Gl{ju 7; hn 7t{

G}ucb {aj nzieju kjdbcnjk {h 77 hn <{a

ez{ nziejut juj ztzgbbs bjtt {agn {jn cn G}ucb

gnk Igs gnk" hddgtchngbbs" z} {h lhzu cn Fznj. Ujdhukt juj ihuj t}hugkcd luhi Fzbs {h {aj

ejocnncno hl Nh|jieju gl{ju acda {ajs juj ujdhukjk kgcbs c{a }jg`t hl 71 hn {aj 5={a

Nh|jieju"

5; hn {aj 77{a

Kjdjieju gnk 5: hn {aj 47t{.

OUJG[JU TDGZ] Gs{asg igucbg

G tdgudj cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi Cdjbgnk" Nhu{ajun Jzuh}j gnk Uzttcg.

BHNO)[GCBJK KZD@ Dbgnozbg asjigbct

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi {aj Gud{cd gnk Tdgnkcng|cg. Hnj }uj|chzt ujdhuk" Nh|jieju 7315 {h Ljeuzgus 7314.

DHIIHN TDH[JU Ijbgnc{{g ncoug

G uguj |ctc{hu luhi gud{cd Uzttcg gnk Tdgnkcng|cg" igcnbs t}ucno gnk gz{zin. Lc|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{

ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 5===.

DHIIHN OHBKJNJSJ Ezdj}agbg dbgnozbg

G lgcubs ujozbgu ez{ zndhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi nhu{ajun gnk djn{ugb Jzuh}j.

G tcnobj ciig{zuj ljigbj gt hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 75{a" 7;

{a" 71

{agnk 5=

{aFgnzgus {h {aj 75

{a

Ljeuzgus. C{ gt fhcnjk es gn gkzb{ ljigbj hn {aj ;{a

Ljeuzgus.

TIJ_ Ijuozt gbejbbzt

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi nhu{ajun Uzttcg. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 5==?.

G ♍(cii gt cn gn h}jn gujg hl g{ju cn luhn{ hl {aj thz{a ackj hn {aj 77{a

Fgnzgus gnk g }gcu gt

}ujtjn{ hn {aj 51{a

Fgnzgus.

UJK)EUJGT[JK IJUOGNTJU Ijuozt tjuug{hu

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ luhi nhu{ajun Jzugtcg gnk nhu{ajun Euc{gcn. Ncnj }uj|chzt ujdhukt.

Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus 7331.

Hnj" {ahzoa{ {h ej gn jdbc}tj ♅" guuc|jk hn {aj igcn bg`j g{ =37= hn {aj 7?{a

Nh|jieju ez{

hnbs t{gsjk lhu g lj icnz{jt ejlhuj kj}gu{cno {h {aj nhu{ajgt{.

OHHTGNKJU Ijuozt ijuogntju

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi nhu{ajun Jzuh}j gnk nhu{ajun Euc{gcn. Bjtt lujwzjn{ cn icbk

cn{jut. Jgubcjt{6 53{a Hd{heju 7314. Bg{jt{6 77{a G}ucb 733=.

G igbj lbj h|ju {aj }gu`" }httcebs ag|cno ejjn }z{ z} luhi {aj uc|ju" hn {aj 7={a

G}ucb" hnbs hnj kgs

jgubcju {agn hzu bg{jt{ ujdhuk. G ujkajgk acda lbj h|ju hn {aj 4={a

Tj}{jieju gt {aj lcut{ hl {aj

gz{zin gnk tzu}uctcnobs jgubs. G }gcu gt hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj gl{junhhn hl {aj 51{a

Nh|jieju. G

igbj gnk {aujj ‑ujkajgkt– hn {aj 7t{ Kjdjieju juj fhcnjk es gnh{aju igbj gnk g ‑ujkajgk– ez{ hnj hl

{aj igbjt thhn kj}gu{jk.



7?

UZKKS KZD@ Hqszug fgigcdjntct

Gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu. Agt ejjn ujdhukjk cn gbb ihn{at. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus 5==1. Jq}jd{jk {h hddzu bjtt

lujwzjn{bs gt g ujtzb{ hl ujdjn{ dzbbcno cn {aj Z@.

UJK)BJOOJK ]GU[UCKOJ Gbjd{huct uzlg

Hndj gn cuujozbgu |ctc{hu {h {aj }gu` ez{ nh |jus cnlujwzjn{ tcndj icnjugb jq{ugd{chn dhiijndjk cnnjcoaehzucno lcjbkt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Fznj 5==3.

Lhzu shzno juj }ujtjn{ hn njgues Uc|jutckj Ijgkh hn 3{a

Fznj.

OUJS ]GU[UCKOJ ]jukcq }jukcq

Gn zndhiihn" nh gbiht{ uguj" |ctc{hu {h {aj }gu`. Hddgtchngbbs tjjn cn {aj tzuuhznkcno lcjbkt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk

cn G}ucb 5==3.

WZGCB Dh{zuncq dh{zuncq

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. [h }uj|chzt ujdhukt cn Igs gnk Fznj 7313.

DHIIHN ]AJGTGN[ ]agtcgnzt dhbdacdzt

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut.

Tzu}uctcnobs tdgudj kzucno {aj lcut{ }gu{ hl {aj sjgu c{a hnj hn {aj 53{a

Fgnzgus ejcno {aj hnbs hnj

ujdhukjk cn {aj lcut{ {h ihn{at hl {aj sjgu. Hnj ) {h juj ujozbgubs ujdhukjk cn t}ucno gnk gogcn

luhi Hd{heju {h {aj sjgu jnk. [aj acoajt{ dhzn{ gt hl jcoa{ cn @cnotijgk hn {aj 55nk

Nh|jieju.

EBGD@)[AUHG[JK KC\JU Og|cg gud{cdg

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Thz{aguk dhgt{gb ih|jijn{t luhi eujjkcno gujgt cn jt{jun Tdh{bgnk {g`j }bgdj kzucno

{aj cn{ju. Hnj }uj|chzt ujdhuk" 5={a)55nk Nh|jieju 7334.

OUJG[ NHU[AJUN KC\JU Og|cg ciiju

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Ih|jt thz{a {h dhgt{t luhi eujjkcno gujg cn Cdjbgnk gnk Oujjnbgnk. Lc|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt.

[aj lcut{" cn Ljeuzgus 7314 gt {aj lhzu{a dhzn{s ujdhuk. H{aju ujdhukt cn|hb|jk tcnobjt cn Kjdjieju 7313"

Fgnzgus 733=" Nh|jieju 7331 gnk Nh|jieju 5==<.

LZBIGU Lzbiguct obgdcgbct

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. [h ujdhukt0 hnj cn Tj}{jieju7313" {aj tcq{a ujdhuk lhu {aj dhzn{s" gnk hnj cn Ljeuzgus

5==;.

OGNNJ[ Ihuzt egttgnzt

Nh }uj|chzt ujdhukt.

G fz|jncbj guuc|jk hn {aj igcn bg`j g{ 7=7:

hn {aj 7;{a

Nh|jieju !G. Ocbb j{ gb# gnk

ujigcnjk zn{cb =3;; hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs

ajn c{ kj}gu{jk h|ju {aj jgt{ jnk hl {aj

igcn bg`j {hgukt _cbbcno{hn. C{ hddgtchngbbs

igkj lbcoa{t guhznk {aj bg`j gnk }bznoj)

kc|jk hn tj|jugb hddgtchnt" hndj dg{dacno g

lcta. [act ct {aj lcut{ ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`.



71

OUJG[ DHUIHUGN[ ]agbgduhdhugq dgueh

Igs ej tjjn {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu ez{ igcnbs g cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi dhgt{gb gnk cnbgnk eujjkcno tc{jt. Uhht{cno

t{gu{jk cn 5==7.

Ujdhukjk kgcbs c{a 4? hn {aj 7={a

ejcno {aj acoajt{ Fgnzgus dhzn{. G tconclcdgn{ ujkzd{chn {hh` }bgdj

kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl Iguda gt ecukt ih|jk {h eujjkcno gujgt.

Ihn{abs Igqcig !tjdhnk uh# gnk Ihn{abs G|jugoj !eh{{hi uh# nh{ cndbzkcno j|jncno uhht{t.


4? 4= 55 1 < 7= 71 5? 51 4< ;7 41

5=.5 71.: 1.1 5.< 7.3 5.3 <.= 74.3 73.3 5:.< 5;.1 53.:

Uhht{t !Nh{j" {aj geh|j {gebj khjt nh{ cndbzkj uhht{t#6

[aj uhht{ g{ {aj egd` hl @cnotijgk ujozbgubs ajbk ;= {h ;: kzucno Fgnzgus gnk jgubs Ljeuzgus. Kzucno{aj tjdhnk cn{ju }juchk {aj uhht{ ujbhdg{jk egd` {h {ujjt hn {aj thz{a tckj hl {aj igcn bg`j gnk

cndujgtjk {h ;7 hn {aj 51{a

Nh|jieju. Kjdjieju dhzn{t cndbzkjk :7 hn tj|jugb hddgtchnt" :; hn {aj

77{a

gnk :4 hn {aj 7;{a. [aj uhht{ ujbhdg{jk {h {aj egd` hl @cnotijgk lhu gehz{ g jj` luhi {aj 7:

{a

Kjdjieju.

]. d. tcnjntct Aseuckctg{chn c{a ]. D. dgueh thij{cijt ig`jt c{ kcllcdzb{ {h ckjn{cls {aj ugdjt hl {act t}jdcjt.

Z} {h {aujj }ujtjn{ cn Fgnzgus" z} {h lc|j cn Ljeuzgus gnk z} {h lhzu kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl Iguda.

[ajuj juj {aujj ujdhukt hl tcnobjt kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl Iguda.

TAGO ]agbgduhdhugq guct{h{jbct

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Iguda 733:.

JZUGTCGN EC[[JUN Eh{gzuzt t{jbbguct

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Ujdhukjk cn Hd{heju 733;" Ljeuzgus 733?" Ljeuzgus 5==5 gnk Kjdjieju 5=7=.

Hnj lbj N_ gduhtt {aj igcn bg`j g{ 7<;: hn {aj 5nk

Fgnzgus gnk hll cn {aj kcujd{chn hl _cbbcno{hn. C{

gt tjjn gogcn hn {aj <{a

Fgnzgus ajn c{ lbj gduhtt {aj bg`j luhi {aj nhu{a tckj" bgnkcno njgu {aj

thz{a ackj. Cn {aj j|jncno c{ gt tjjn {h lbs cn gnk

bgnk cn {aj dujtdjn{ ujjk ejk g{ 7<;=. Hn {aj 1{a

Fgnzgus c{ lbj hz{ hl {aj dujtdjn{ ujjk ejk g{ =1;=

gnk hll {hgukt _cbbcno{hn. C{ uj{zunjk {h {aj dujtdjn{ujjk ejk g{ 7<4:. Luhi {aj 3

{aFgnzgus hngukt c{ gt

tjjn gbiht{ j|jus kgs zn{cb {aj 5<{a

Fgnzgus" ztzgbbs

hz{tckj {aj @ugiju Ackj" oc|cno thij jqdjbbjn{

|cjt. C{ gt {ajn {ahzoa{ {h ag|j kj}gu{jk ez{ hnj

lbj luhi {aj nhu{a tahuj hn {aj ?{a

Ljeuzgus h|ju {h

{aj ujjkt cn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j.

BC[[BJ JOUJ[ Jouj{{g oguvj{{g

Hndj uguj ez{ nh g ujozbgu |ctc{hu. Lcut{ ujdhukjk cn Igs 731<. Gnnzgb tcndj 5==7. Agt uhht{jk ujozbgubs"igcnbs cn gz{zin {auhzoa {h t}ucno" tcndj 5==<.



73

Uhht{cno6 Tcnobjt dgij cn {h uhht{ hn {aj 7:{a" 7<

{agnk 7?

{aFgnzgus c{a {aujj guuc|cno {hoj{aju hn

{aj 57t{. Hnj {h {aujj" igcnbs {aujj" juj ujdhukjk g{ uhht{ cn{h Ljeuzgus. Lc|j dgij cn {h uhht{ hn {aj

1{a

Tj}{jieju. Gb{ahzoa ecukt }uhegebs uhht{jk j|jus j|jncno {ajs juj dajd`jk hn {aj 75{a

Tj}{jieju ajn {aujj juj }ujtjn{ gnk {h juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 57t{" 5;

{agnk 4=

{a. Z} {h lhzu uhht{jk

cn Hd{heju c{a lhzu hn {aj ;{a. Iht{ dhzn{t cn Nh|jieju juj hl {aujj ez{ lc|j uhht{jk hn {aj 74{a

gnk tcq hn {aj 54uk

gnk 5;{a. Nziejut juj ojnjugbbs acoaju cn Kjdjieju c{a ncnj g{{jnkcno hn {aj

;{a" 7;

{agnk 55

nkgnk 77 !{aj acoajt{ dhzn{ j|ju g{ ]uchus D]# hn {aj ?

{a.

Kgs{cij ujdhukt6 [aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu gt cn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j hn {aj 7:{a

Fgnzgus lhbbhjk es

{h hn {aj 55nk

gnk hnj hn {aj 53{a

Fgnzgus. Gl{ju hnj hn {aj 4uk

Ljeuzgus h{aju ujdhukt" gbb hl tcnobjt

juj hn {aj 4uk

" 7?{a

gnk 5<{a

Iguda. [h juj }ujtjn{ lhu g tahu{ {cij hn {aj 5nk

G}ucb" hnj hn 54uk

Igs" {h hn 53{a

Igs gnk hnj hn 4uk

Fznj. Tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn lhzu lzu{aju kgst cn Fznj c{a

{h hn 55nk

gnk tcnobjt hn lc|j kgst cn Fzbs. [ajuj gt hnbs hnj ujdhuk cn Gzozt{ !77{a# ez{ hnj gt

cn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j hn {aj <{a

Tj}{jieju gnk gogcn hn {aj 1{a

c{a lc|j dhicno cn {h uhht{ cn {aj

j|jncno. Tcnobjt juj guhznk {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 74{a

" 7:{a

" 7?{a

73{a

" 5={a

gnk 5?{a

)53{a

Tj}{jieju.Tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 5

nk" 7=

{a" 74

{agnk 5;

{aHd{heju c{a {h hn {aj 7

t{. Cn Nh|jieju tcnobjt

juj ujdhukjk guhznk {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 7;{a

gnk 71{a

gnk cn Kjdjieju {h juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 4uk

gnk hnj hn {aj 1{a.

OUJS AJUHN Gukjg dcnjujg

G nhn)eujjkcno ujtckjn{ gnk |ctc{hu.

Hnj {h jcoa{ !ihuj ztzgbbs 7):# juj ujdhukjk kgcbs {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu ez{ nziejut juj

tbcoa{bs bhju {agn ztzgb" }gu{cdzbgubs kzucno {aj }juchk hl }ht{)eujjkcno kct}jutgb.

Igqcizi Kgs Dhzn{


< < : 4 4 : ? 1 < : 1 ?

_AC[J T[HU@ Dcdhncg dcdhncg

Nh }uj|chzt ujdhuk.

Hnj acda }gttjk nhu{a)jgt{ h|ju {aj }gu` g{ 74;: hn {aj 4uk

Igs !Ojhll Obgvjeuhh`# gt {aj lcut{

ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`. Hnj" }ujtzigebs {aj tgij ecuk" agk ejjn ujdhukjk jgubcju cn {aj kgs h|juT{jgu{es B gnk gt gbth tjjn g{ Ohkigndajt{ju O] !Dgiet# jgubs hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs. [ajuj ag|j

ejjn 75 ujdhukt !74 cnkc|ckzgbt# hl {act t}jdcjt cn {aj dhzn{s tcndj {aj lcut{ cn 7314 c{a iht{ tjjn cn

G}ucb gnk Igs.

BC[[BJ OUJEJ [gdaseg}{zt uzlcdhbbct

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi Tj}{jieju {h G}ucb. Hddgtchngbbs ujdhukjk cn tziiju.

Ujdhukjk ujozbgubs hz{tckj {aj eujjkcno tjgthn ez{ nziejut juj lgcubs bh {act sjgu.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


: ; 4 7 = = = 7 7 4 ; ;



5=

OUJG[ DUJT[JK OUJEJ ]hkcdj}t duct{g{zt

Eujjkcno ujtckjn{" cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{.

Ujdhukjk {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu c{a }ht{)eujjkcno nziejut ujgdacno 4? hn {aj 55nk

Gzozt{" ;5 hn {aj

47t{" ;< hn {aj 77{a Tj}{jieju" ;= hn {aj 7;{a gnk 5={a Tj}{jieju gnk ;; hn {aj :{a Hd{heju.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


77 ? 74 7= 7: 57 5< ;5 ;< ;; 71 7:

G }gcu hn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`j agk hnj joo hn {aj 5<{a

G}ucb gnk {h hn {aj 51{a

. Lhzu

shzno ag{dajk hn 5={a

Igs. G }gcu njt{jk cn {aj thz{a)jt{ dhunju hl {aj igcn bg`j cn Fzbs

gnk agk {h joot hn {aj 57t{

ez{ gt lbhhkjk hz{ g lj kgst bg{ju.

UJK)NJD@JK OUJEJ ]hkcdj}t ouctjojng G uguj |ctc{hu" igcnbs cn cn{ju ez{ hddgtchngbbs hn }gttgoj. Eujjkt cn Jzuh}j" jgt{ luhi Kjnigu`. Ncnj

}uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Nh|jieju 5==:.

TBG\HNCGN OUJEJ ]hkcdj}t gzuc{zt

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{ cn cn{ju gnk t}ucno. [jb|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Nh|jieju 5==?.

G lcnj gkzb{ cn tziiju }bzigoj gt }ujtjn{ hn {aj

igcn bg`j luhi jgubs ihuncno hn {aj 57t{

Igs

!KE" K@#.

EBGD@)NJD@JK OUJEJ ]hkcdj}t ncoucdhbbct

G uguj |ctc{hu. Jbj|jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Nh|jieju 5==1.

AHNJS EZVVGUK ]junct g}c|huzt

Hnj }uj|chzt ujdhuk6 {h jgt{ h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj <{a

Hd{heju 5===.

UJK @C[J Icb|zt icb|zt

[jn ujdhukt. Lcut{ ujdhukjk hn 5nk

G}ucb 5==; lhbbhjk es {h ujdhukt cn 5==:" hnj cn 5==< gnk hnj cn 5==?.

Lcut{ eujk cn {aj dhzn{s cn 5==1.

Hnj lbj h|ju hn {aj 57t{

Iguda.

IGUTA AGUUCJU Dcudzt gjuzocnhtzt

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Lc|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt" gbb ej{jjn G}ucb gnk ick)Fznj.

AJN AGUUCJU Dcudzt dsgnjzt

Hnj h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 54uk

Nh|jieju 5==< gt {aj lcut{ ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`.



57

NHU[AJUN OHTAG_@ Gddc}c{ju ojn{cbct

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Lcut{ gddj}{jk ujdhuk cn Iguda 5==5 lhbbhjk es hnj ujdhuk cn G}ucb

gnk {h cn Hd{heju hl {aj tgij sjgu. Hnj cn G}ucb 5==; gnk hnj cn G}ucb 5==?.

T]GUUH_AG_@ Gddc}c{ju nctzt

G ujozbgu |ctc{hu {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu. Hl{jn eujjkt jc{aju cn {aj }gu` hu njgues.

G }gcu kct}bgsjk h|ju {aj }gu` hn tj|jugb kgst cn jgubs Fgnzgus. Ujdhukjk hn hnbs 753 ecuk kgst {act

sjgu !7?3 cn 5=7=0 7;7 cn 5==3# {aj ecoojt{ kclljujndj ejcno ljju ujdhukt cn Tj}{jieju gnk Hd{heju.

[act igs ujlbjd{ bhju nziejut hl fz|jncbjt cn {aj tzuuhznkcno gujg.

Ecuk Kgst

Fgn Lje Igu G}u Igs Fzn Fzb Gzo Tj} Hd{ Nh| Kjd7< ? 77 75 < 4 3 77 74 75 7; 7:

DHIIHN EZVVGUK Ez{jh ez{jh

Hndj g uguj |ctc{hu {h {aj }gu`" nh ihuj lujwzjn{. Nh g ujozbgu eujjkcno ecuk cn {aj dhzn{s c{ cbb khze{bjtt

|ctc{ ihuj ujozbgubs. Lcut{ ujdhukjk cn {aj }gu` gt ujdjn{bs gt Iguda 7331.

Cn Fgnzgus tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn {aj :{a

gnk 54uk

gnk {h }gttjk h|ju hn {aj 4={a. Tcnobjt lbj h|ju

hn {aj 3{a" 7;

{a" 55

nkgnk 5<

{aLjeuzgus c{a {h hn

{aj 75{a

. G }gcu gt dgbbcno g{ {aj egd` hl @cnotijgkhn {aj ;

{aIguda" hnj gt ujdhukjk hn {aj 73

{a" {aujj

dcudbjk h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 55nk

Iguda gnk hnj gt

cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt gujg hn {aj 47t{

Iguda. Cn G}ucb

tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 7t{" 5

nk" 1

{agnk 7?

{agnk

{h juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj <{a. Cn Igs tcnobjt hn {aj 7

t{"

3{a" 75

{agnk 57

t{" gnk gogcn hn {aj 77

{a" 7;

{a" 71

{agnk 73

{aFznj. H{aju ujdhukt cn|hb|jk hnj hn 4

uk

Fzbs" {h hn <{a

Fzbs" hnj hn 5:{a

Fzbs" hnj hn 55nk

Gzozt{" tcnobjt hn {aj 7?{a

) 71{a

gnk 5;{a — 5:

{a

Tj}{jieju. [ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb hnj hn {aj 53{a

Nh|jieju. [ajuj juj jcoa{ ujdhukt hl

tcnobjt cn Kjdjieju. Ujdhukjk hn ;? kgst cn 5=77 dhi}gujk c{a 5; kgst cn 5=7= dhn{cnzcno {aj

cndujgtj hl {act t}jdcjt cn {aj gujg.

Ecuk Kgst


; < ? < < < ; 7 ; = 7 1

UHZOA)BJOOJK EZVVGUK Ez{jh bgoh}zt

Hnj jt{ hn {aj :{a

Nh|jieju gt gddj}{jk es {aj Ejkt Ecuk Dbze Uguc{cjt ]gnjb gnk" gt tzda" gt {aj lcut{

ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`.

HT]UJS ]gnkjhn agbcgj{zt G lgcubs tdgudj" ez{ nh gbiht{ gnnzgb" }gttgoj icougn{. Lhu{s }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 5==1.



55

@JT[UJB Lgbdh {cnnzndzbzt

Hndj gn zndhiihn ez{ lgcubs ujozbgu |ctc{hu. Tjuchzt ujdjn{ kjdbcnj" !715 ecuk kgst cn 5==5" 3 cn 5==?#"

}uhegebs gt g ujtzb{ hl njgues icnjugb jq{ugd{chn ujih|cno ljjkcno agec{g{.

Ujdhukjk hn 41 ecuk kgst {act sjgu dhi}gujk c{a <; cn 5=7= gnk << cn 5==3. G }gcu gt kct}bgscnoh|ju Ljnbg`j hn {aj 77

{agnk 75

{aKjdjieju.

Ecuk Kgst


: 4 7 = = 4 ; = < 5 1 <

IJUBCN Lgbdh dhbzieguczt

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Lcl{jjn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk hn 4={a Kjdjieju 5==;.

Hnj acda lbj h|ju hn {aj 5;{a

Kjdjieju !G]# gt {aj lcut{ tcndj Kjdjieju 5==;.

AHEES Lgbdh tzeez{jh

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ gnk tziiju |ctc{hu.

Jgubcjt{6 5;.=;.37 gnk 34. Bg{jt{6 71.7=.3:.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ cn t}ucno 731: {h 73336 7t{

Igs. 5=== {h 5==36 ;{a

Igs.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ cn gz{zin 731: {h 73336 5;{a

Tj}{jieju. 5=== {h 5==36 5:{a

Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ hl {aj t}ucno juj {h hn {aj 3{a

Igs ez{ {ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb hnj cn {aj

j|jncno hn {aj 7t{

Fznj. Tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn 75{a" 74

{agnk 71

{aFznj" <

{agnk 5?

{aFzbs0 ;

{a" 5?

{a

gnk 4={a

Gzozt{. Hnj }gttjk T_ gl{ju ajg|s ugcn hn {aj ;{a

Tj}{jieju" hnj dgij {h agugtt {aj AhztjIgu{cnt hn {aj <

{agnk hnj" {aj bgt{" }gttjk h|ju hn {aj 75

{aTj}{jieju.

]JUJOUCNJ LGBDHN Lgbdh }jujoucnjt

Lcut{ ujdhukjk cn Ljeuzgus 733< gnk gogcn cn Tj}{jieju hl {aj tgij sjgu. [jn{s)tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Nh

eujjkt cn {aj dhzn{s.

_G[JU UGCB Ugbbzt gwzg{cdzt

G ujozbgu ez{ zndhiihn |ctc{hu" igcnbs cn cn{ju. Hnbs hnj tziiju ujdhuk" cn Gzozt{ 7313 hn Ljnbg`j.

Jgubcjt{ guuc|gb cn gz{zin6 =:.=3.=3. Bg{jt{ kj}gu{zuj cn t}ucno6 54.=;.=4.

G|jugoj kg{j hl lcut{ gz{zin guuc|gb 733=)5==36 7:{a

Hd{heju.

G|jugoj kg{j hl bgt{ t}ucno kj}gu{zuj 733=)5==36 4uk G}ucb.

Z} {h lhzu juj ujdhukjk gbiht{ kgcbs kzucno Fgnzgus gnk z} {h {h cn Ljeuzgus. Cn Iguda tcnobjt

juj ujdhukjk ujozbgubs z} {h {aj 73{a

ez{ {ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb tcnobjt hn {aj 53{a

gnk

4={a

Iguda. [aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin gt ajguk hn {aj 7?{a

Tj}{jieju gnk gogcn hn {aj 5:{a

ez{ {ajuj

juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb hnj hn {aj ctbgnk hn {aj 75{a

Nh|jieju gnk hnj hn ‑{aj t}c{– hn {aj 74{a.

[aj bg{{ju ecuk dgbbjk iht{ j|jncno g{ kzt` {h {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a. Hnj" }uhegebs {aj tgij ecuk" gt

ujdhukjk cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt lgcubs ujozbgubs {h {aj sjgu jnk. [aj bgd` hl nziejut kzucno {aj tjdhnk

cn{ju }juchk igs ag|j ejjn kzj {h {aj bgd` hl Tdgnkcng|cgn icougn{t guuc|cno {act sjgu.

DHUNDUG@J Dujq dujq Hnj luhi {aj 7<

{a{h 5=

{aFznj 7331 ct {aj hnbs ujdhuk.



54

IHHUAJN Ogbbcnzbg dabhuh}zt

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut gnk g cn{ju |ctc{hu.

Nziejut juj ojnjugbbs bhju {act sjgu c{a ihn{abs igqcig ejcno" hn g|jugoj" 4;* bhju {agn bgt{sjgu.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


75 57 7; ; 4 1 3 1 ? < : 7;

[h }gcut cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt }uhkzdjk {h shzno jgda.

DHIIHN DHH[ Lzbcdg g{ug

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Nh bhnoju g cn{ju |ctc{hu.

Acoa nziejut juj ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus c{a acoa dhzn{t cndbzkcno 71= hn {aj :{a" 717 hn {aj 1

{a" 73:

hn {aj 3{a" 713 hn {aj 75

{agnk 715 hn {aj 7:

{a. Nziejut {ajn kjdbcnjk {h bjtt {agn 7== es {aj jnk hl

{aj ihn{a.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


73: 7=< 1= 47 53 5< ;= <? 3; 757 <4 7=:

Eujjkcno6 lhzu njt{t gbhno {aj nhu{a tahuj !5+7 shzno#" hnj cn {aj N_ dhunju hl {aj igcn bg`j gnk

hnj cn {aj T_ dhunju" {h hn {aj jt{ Lcnoju Bg`jt !;!<# +4!:# shzno#

[h }gcut agk lc|j shzno jgda cn Igs. G }gcu agk jcoa{ nj shzno hn 7== gduj hn {aj 7?{a

G}ucb.

Nziejut cndujgtjk kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl Gzozt{ ujgdacno <? hn {aj 53{a gnk nziejut ujigcnjk

acoa cn Tj}{jieju" hl{jn geh|j ?= kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl {aj ihn{a gnk h|ju 1= kzucno {aj tjdhnk

agbl. [aj acoajt{ Tj}{jieju dhzn{ gt hl 3; hn {aj 5={a. Dhzn{t hl 3=)75= juj ujozbgu kzucno {aj

lcut{ agbl hl Hd{heju c{a g igqcizi hl 757 hn {aj 77{a

ez{ {ajuj gt g ug}ck kjdbcnj kzucno {aj

tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a {h :< hn {aj 5:{a. Cn Nh|jieju dhzn{t juj igcnbs ej{jjn ;: gnk :: c{a

{aj }jg` dhzn{ ejcno <4 hn {aj 53{a. Nziejut cndujgtjk lzu{aju kzucno Kjdjieju c{a nziejut

ztzgbbs h|ju 1= gnk }jg`cno g{ 7=: hn {aj 7={a.

HST[JUDG[DAJU Agjig{h}zt ht{ugbjozt

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{. Agt cndujgtjk luhi G}ucb {h Fzbs cn ujdjn{ sjgut kzj {h eujjkcno {g`cno }bgdj cn

{aj _cbbcno{hn dhi}bjq hl oug|jb }c{t.

[aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu juj {h hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 5<{a

Ljeuzgus gnk gogcn hn 5?{a

Ljeuzgus gnk 7t{

{h

7={a

Iguda. [aujj juj lbztajk luhi ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 74 {aIguda gnk }gttjk h|ju {aj }gu` ejlhuj

uj{zuncno. [h juj ljjkcno hn {aj tgcbcno dbze bgn hn {aj 73{a

Iguda gnk tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn

{aj 54uk

gnk 5:{a. Cn G}ucb tcnobjt juj tjjn hn {aj 7

t{" 74

{a" 5:

{a" 5?

{agnk 51

{agnk {h hn {aj 7<

{a" 7?

{a

gnk 53{a. [ajtj khze{bjtt dgij h|ju luhi ‑7== gduj– ajuj z} {h {aujj juj tjjn ujozbgubs. Cn Igs

{ajuj juj tj|jn ujdhukt hl tcnobjt }bzt {aujj hn {aj ?{a

gnk {h hn {aj 3{a

acbt{ cn Fznj {ajuj juj

lc|j ujdhukt hl tcnobjt c{a {aujj h|ju hn {aj 5<{a. [aj t}jdcjt gt tbcoa{bs ihuj ujozbgu cn Fzbs c{a

ncnj ujdhukt hl tcnobjt gnk {h hl {h. [ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt kzucno {aj ujt{ hl {aj sjgu.



5;

G\HDJ[ Ujdzu|cuht{ug g|htj{{g

G |jus uguj }gttgoj icougn{. [h }uj|chzt ujdhukt6 5?{a Iguda 7314 gnk 7<{a G}ucb 5==1.

BC[[BJ UCNOJK ]BH\JU Dagugkuczt kzeczt

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{" cn{jucno cn djn{ugb Glucdg. Jgubcjt{6 73.=4.13 Bg{jt{6 7?.=3.13

Hnj hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 4ukG}ucb.

UCNOJK ]BH\JU Dagugkuczt acg{cdzbg

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ cn{jucno cn djn{ugb gnk jgt{ Glucdg. Eujk cn 7315.

JZUH]JGN OHBKJN ]BH\JU ]bz|cgbct g}ucdgucg

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu cn |guscno nziejut. _cn{jut cn thz{ajun Euc{gcn" eujjkt cn nhu{ajun Euc{gcn.

[h nhu{a h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 5nk

Iguda juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu.

OUJS ]BH\JU ]bz|cgbct twzg{juhbg

G tdgudj }gttgoj icougn{. [jn{s)lc|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Hd{heju 5==1.

BG]_CNO \gnjbbzt |gnjbbzt

Hndj g dhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu" nh bjtt lujwzjn{. Eujk cn 7337 gnk g{{ji}{jk cn 5===.

G lbhd` hl 71= lbscno nhu{ajgt{ gt {aj hnbs ujdhuk cn Fgnzgus. Cn Ljeuzgus 4< lbj NJ hn {aj 74{a

gnk {h juj tjjn h|juajgk hn {aj 7:{a

gnk 5:{a. Hnbs hnj {h {aujj juj tjjn |jus hddgtchngbbs

kzucno {aj tziiju ihn{at c{a {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t ejcno 75 thz{ajt{ hn {aj 74{a

Fznj gnk ncnj

thz{ajt{ hn {aj :{a

Fzbs. [ajuj juj nh ujdhukt cn Gzozt{ gnk hnbs {aujj ujdhukt" gbb hl tcnobjt

}gttcno thz{ajt{" cn Tj}{jieju. [ajuj juj gogcn nh ujdhukt cn Hd{heju gnk jgubs Nh|jieju ez{

lc|j lbj nhu{ajgt{ hn {aj 75{a

Nh|jieju" 51 thz{ajt{ hn {aj 7:{a

gnk 4== thz{a hn {aj 5<{a. Luhi

{aj 5:{a

Nh|jieju 1= ujozbgubs guuc|jk lhu kgn kct}bgs gnk {act cndujgtjk {h 7<= hn {aj 55nk

Kjdjieju. Gl{ju j{ jg{aju g{ {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a Ljnbg`j g{{ugd{jk z} {h 74= hn {aj 5;{a" 7;: hn

{aj 4={a

gnk 741 hn {aj 47t{

Kjdjieju.

UJK @NH[ Dgbckuct dgnz{zt

G uguj |ctc{hu {h {aj }gu`. Ujdhukjk hn hnbs lhzu hddgtchnt. Hnj ujdhuk hl 54 hn {aj 54 uk Fgnzgus 733; gt {aj

lcut{ lhu {aj }gu` gnk {aj acoajt{ nzieju j|ju ujdhukjk cn {aj dhzn{s z} {h {ag{ {cij.

BC[[BJ T[CN[ Dgbckuct icnz{jt G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. [h }uj|chzt ujdhukt" Tj}{jieju 731: gnk Tj}{jieju 7334.

DZUBJ_ TGNK]C]JU Dgbckuct ljuuzocnjg

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Hnj }uj|chzt ujdhuk hn {aj 74{a Gzozt{ 7317.

KZNBCN Dgbckuct gb}cng

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu.

UZLL ]acbhigdazt }zongq

G tdgudj cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. [acu{s){h }uj|chzt ujdhukt.



5:

FGD@ TNC]J Bsnhdus}{jt icncizt

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu.

DHIIHN TNC]J Ogbbcngoh ogbbcngoh

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn tigbb nziejut.

Hnj lbj thz{a h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 5nk

Fgnzgus gnk hnj gt hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 5={a

Ljeuzgus. [aujj

thz{a hn {aj 7={a

Tj}{jieju juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin. [h }gttjk thz{ajt{ hn {aj 3{a

Hd{heju

gnk hnj lbj h|ju @cnotijgk hn {aj 7?{a

Nh|jieju. Gl{ju {aj Kjdjieju ugcnt" }hhbt gogcn lhuijk

hn Ljnbg`j gnk lhzu {h jcoa{ juj ujdhukjk {ajuj cn {aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a.

_HHKDHD@ Tdhbh}gq uzt{cdhbg

Gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{" igcnbs cn cn{ju. Tcq{s }uj|chzt ujdhukt.

Hnj gt lbztajk hn {aj 7t{

Fgnzgus.

EBGD@)[GCBJK OHK_C[ Bcihtg bcihtg

Hndj g uguj }gttgoj icougn{" nh ejdhicno ihuj lujwzjn{. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 5==3.

EGU)[GCBJK OHK_C[ Bcihtg bg}}hncdg

G lgcubs uguj }gttgoj icougn{" igcnbs cn t}ucno. Eujjkt cn {aj bh gud{cd. Tj|jn{jjn }uj|chzt ujdhukt" jbj|jn cn

t}ucno. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Tj}{jieju 5==:.

_ACIEUJB Nzijnczt }agjh}zt

G tdgudj }gttgoj icougn{" igcnbs ick)G}ucb {h ick)Igs. Eujjkt cn nhu{ajun Jzuh}j" N_ Uzttcg" Cdjbgnk gnknhu{ajun Euc{gcn. _cn{jut cn dhgt{gb Glucdg. [acu{s)ncnj }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Gzozt{ 5==3.

Jgubcjt{6 7<.;.31. Bg{jt{6 5:.1.3<

DZUBJ_ Nzijnczt guwzg{g

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu }gttgoj icougn{. Tj|jn{s)lhzu }uj|chzt ujdhukt. G|jugoj lcut{ kg{j lhu t}ucno }gttgoj

731=)73336 1{a G}ucb. 5===)5==36 ;{a G}ucb.

Hnj lbj nhu{ajgt{ g{ 7::< hn {aj 77{a

Nh|jieju.

DHIIHN TGNK]C]JU Gd{c{ct as}hbjzdht

G ujozbgu tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut cn djn{ugb gnk thz{ajun Glucdg.

Jgubcjt{6 5:.4.=:. Bg{jt{6 5=.7=.5===. G|jugoj guuc|gb kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731=)73336 71{a G}ucb.

5===)5==36 7;{a G}ucb

[aj lcut{ juj {aujj hn {aj 7t{

Igs. [aj lcut{ uj{zuncno ecuk gt hnj hn {aj 5;{a

Gzozt{.

OUJJN TGNK]C]JU [ucnog hdauh}zt

Gn zndhiihn ezu lgcubs ujozbgu |ctc{hu. Agt ejjn ujdhukjk cn gbb ihn{at hl {aj sjgu.

Hnj lbj z} luhi {aj tacnobj ejgda hn {aj 54uk

Gzozt{" lhzu lbj h|ju {hgukt _cbbcno{hn hn {aj 55nk

Tj}{jieju" hnj }gttjk thz{ajt{ hn {aj 5<{a

gt kck hnj hn {aj 4={a

Tj}{jieju. Hnj lbj z} luhi {ajLcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 5=

{aHd{heju gnk hnj lbj h|ju hn {aj 75

{aNh|jieju.



5<

T]H[[JK UJKTAGN@ [ucnog jus{auh}zt

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut cn djn{ugb Glucdg. Eujjkt cn nhu{ajun Jzuh}j gnk Uzttcg. Tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt.

Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Tj}{jieju 5===. Jgubcjt{6 4.;.11. Bg{jt{0 5<.3.33.

OUJJNTAGN@ [ucnog njezbgucg Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{" igcnbs Fzbs {h Tj}{jieju. _cn{jut cn thz{ajun Glucdg" Eujjkt cn nhu{ajun

Jzuh}j gnk Uzttcg. [ajuj ag|j ejjn 7=1 }uj|chzt ujdhukt cn {aj }gu`" gbb ez{ jbj|jn cn gz{zin !tcq cn t}ucno

5===#. Jgubcjt{6 4.:.3:. Bg{jt{6 75.7=.33.

Hnj lbj h|ju {hgukt _cbbcno{hn hn {aj 55nk

Gzozt{.

_HHK TGNK]C]JU [ucnog obgujhbg

G |jus uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Ujdhukjk cn Gzozt{ 7315" Fzbs 733< gnk Tj}{jieju 5==;.

DHIIHN UJKTAGN@ [ucnog {h{gnzt

Gn zndhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk ujozbgu }gttgoj icougn{.

Hnj gt hn ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 5?{aLjeuzgus gnk" gl{ju {act" z} {h {h juj ujdhukjk ujozbgubs g{ {act

tc{j. Hnj lbj T_ h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 53{a

Iguda gt kck hnj hn {aj ;{a

G}ucb. [ajtj" gbhno c{a hnj

nhu{a)jgt{ hn {aj 3{a G}ucb khze{bjtt hucocng{jk luhi {aj ‑7== gduj(_cbbcno{hn gujg ajuj z} {h tcq

juj ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ gnk hnj }gcu ag{dajk {h shzno. Cn Fznj {aujj lbj h|ju hn {aj 75{a

gnk hnj

lbj h|ju hn {aj 5?{a

Fzbs.

[ZUNT[HNJ Gujngucg cn{ju}ujt

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Tj|jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Fzbs 5==5.

UJK)NJD@JK ]AGBGUH]J ]agbguh}zt bheg{zt

G |jus uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Hnj hn {aj 4={a Igs 7337 gt {aj lcut{ lhu {aj dhzn{s tcndj hnj gt tah{ g{

Ahzoa{hn Dhnwzjt{ hn {aj 7t{ Fznj gehz{ 711=.

OUJS ]AGBGUH]J ]agbguh}zt lzbcdguczt

Hnj hn {aj 7;{a Hd{heju 5==5 gt {aj tj|jn{a dhzn{s ujdhuk tcndj 73==.

]HIGUCNJ T@ZG T{judhuguczt }higucnzt

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Hnj hn {aj 5= {a)57t{ Nh|jieju 7333 gt lcut{ lhu {aj }gu` gnk {aj lcl{a lhu {aj dhzn{s.

EBGD@)BJOOJK @C[[C_G@J Ucttg {uckgd{sbg

G uguj |ctc{hu" igcnbs cn t}ucno" gnk t{hui)kuc|jn }gttgoj icougn{. Tcq{jjn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk hn

{aj 7={a G}ucb 5==:.

EBGD@)AJGKJK OZBB Bguzt uckceznkzt

]gttgoj icougn{ gnk ujtckjn{. G dhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi Ljnnh)Tdgnkcg gnk {aj Bh Dhzn{ucjt.

[ajuj juj tj|jugb dhzn{t hl 5== hu ihuj kzucno Fgnzgus gnk Ljeuzgus ez{" gt ztzgb" dhzn{t luhi

G}ucb {h jgubs Fzbs juj ugujbs acoaju {agn tcq.



5?

Ihn{abs Igqcig


5:= 5;= ?= 1 < 77 4; 54 ;= 7:= 4:= ;==

Acoa cnkt hn {aj 53{a

Nh|jieju ujtzb{jk cn 4:= tj{{bcno hn {aj igcn bg`j cn {aj gl{junhhn.

BC[[BJ OZBB Bguzt icnz{zt

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu }gttgoj icougn{" igcnbs cn t}ucno. Eujjkt luhi Ahbbgnk gnk Kjnigu` gduhtt {h N.

Gtcg. _cn{jut thz{a {h {aj Ijkc{juugnjgn. Jgubcjt{6 47.4.3?. Bg{jt{6 5<.77.34. G|jugoj jgubcjt{ hn t}ucno

}gttgoj 731=)73336 5?{a

G}ucb. 5===)5==36 5<{a

G}ucb. Hnj tziijujk cn 5===" {aj lcut{ tziijucno ujdhuk lhu

{aj dhzn{s.

IJKC[JUUGNJGN OZBB Bguzt ijbgnhdj}agbzt

G uguj |ctc{hu. Ncnj }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Iguda 5==5.

G lcnj gkzb{ gt hn {aj igcn bg`j lhu g acbj hn {aj ihuncno hl {aj 7;{a

Fzbs" ez{ thhn kj}gu{jk {h {aj

thz{ajt{.

DHIIHN OZBB Bguzt dgnzt

Igcnbs g cn{ju |ctc{hu" c{a nziejut {jnkcno {h cndujgtj cn ujdjn{ sjgut. Gb{ahzoa g lj guuc|j cn bg{j Fznj gnk

jgubs Fzbs {aj igcn guuc|gb dhiijndjt cn Hd{heju.

Ujozbgubs ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus c{a acoaju dhzn{t cn|hb|cno 54 hn {aj <{a" 54 hn {aj 7;

{agnk :7 hn {aj

7<{a. Cn Ljeuzgus <7 juj dhzn{jk hn {aj <

{agnk :5 hn {aj 74

{a. Gl{ju 77 hn {aj 4

ukIguda hnbs hnj {h

tcq juj }ujtjn{ kzucno {aj ujt{ hl {aj ihn{a zn{cb 7< }gttjk NJ hn {aj 4={a. Cn G}ucb {h juj }ujtjn{

hn {aj 7t{" 73 lbj T_ hn {aj 5

nkgnk hnj NJ hn {aj 4

uk" g {s}cdgb bgt{ kg{j lhu {act t}jdcjt.

Ihn{abs Igqcig Fgn Lje Igu G}u Igs Fzn Fzb Gzo Tj} Hd{ Nh| Kjd

:7 <7 7< 73 = = 7 7 7 4 4; 77<

[aj lcut{ uj{zuncno ecuk gt gn gkzb{ hn {aj 7;{a

Fzbs lhbbhjk es lhzu ujdhukt hl gkzb{t gnk hnj hl gn

ciig{zuj ejlhuj {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a. [ajuj juj hnbs {aujj ujdhukt cn Gzozt{ gnk {h cn

Tj}{jieju" gbb hl tcnobj gkzb{t. Hnj {h {aujj juj ujdhukjk lgcubs ujozbgubs kzucno Hd{heju ez{ c{

gtn–{ zn{cb 1{aNh|jieju {ag{ nziejut cndujgtjk tconclcdgn{bs c{a 7; }ujtjn{ lhbbhjk es 7? hn {aj

77{a

gnk 4; hn {aj 74{a. Ejlhuj ajg|s ugcn hn {aj 54

ukKjdjieju 77< dhbbjd{jk hn {aj igcn bg`j.

BJTTJU EBGD@)EGD@JK OZBB Bguzt lztdzt

G ujozbgu }gttgoj icougn{. Euc{cta ecukt cn{ju cn T_ T}gcn" ]hu{zogb gnk N_ Glucdg. _cn{ju |ctc{hu cn tigbb

nziejut. Nh lgcubs ujozbgu cn tziiju c{a }ht{)eujjkcno ih|jijn{t {g`cno }bgdj cn bg{j Fznj {h Gzozt{.

[ajuj agt ejjn gn cndujgtj cn cn{jucno ujdhukt cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

Tigbb nziejut" ztzgbbs hnj {h {jn" }gttjk h|ju {h gnk luhi ljjkcno hu uhht{cno gujgt kzucno iht{ hl

{aj sjgu ez{ 71 juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 7;{a

Fgnzgus. G lj |ctc{jk {aj igcn bg`j ihuj

ujozbgubs luhi bg{j G}ucb {h bg{j Gzozt{.

Ihn{abs Igqcig ) nh{ cndbzkcno }gttgoj.


71 5 7 77 ? ; ; 3 4 7 7 1



51

]gttgoj gt nh{cdjgebj luhi jgubs Tj}{jieju c{a tigbb nziejut }gttcno thz{ajt{. [act dhn{cnzjk

kzucno Hd{heju gnk Nh|jieju.

AJUUCNO OZBB Bguzt guojn{g{zt

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Igs ag|j eujk cn Ejklhuk cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

Z} {h 75 juj nh{jk }gttcno thz{ajt{ cn Fgnzgus gnk z} {h 74 cn Ljeuzgus. Luhi G}ucb {h jgubs

Gzozt{ hnj {h tcq gkzb{t juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj igcn bg`j tzoojt{cno {ag{ {ajtj igs ag|j ejjn eujjkcno

cn {aj dhzn{s.

Ihn{abs Igqcig ) nh{ cndbzkcno }gttgoj.


74 : 1 < 4 4 ; 5 = = 7 4

Uj{zun ih|jijn{ gt nh{cdjgebj kzucno Nh|jieju c{a <; thz{a hn {aj 7?{a

gnk 7<4 thz{a hn {aj

54uk

.

Bjttju(Ajuucno Ozbb !B. lztdzt(guojn{g{zt#

[acu{s)hnj }gttjk nhu{a hn {aj 4={a

Fgnzgus gnk ;? }gttjk thz{a hn {aj 4uk

Ljeuzgus. G {h{gb hl 7=:

Bjttju(Ajuucno Ozbbt thz{ajt{ hn {aj 51{a

Nh|jieju juj {ahzoa{ {h ej igcnbs Ajuucno Ozbbt.

SJBBH_)BJOOJK OZBB Bguzt icdagajbbct

Lcut{ ujdhukjk hn 5;{a Fzbs gnk 5nk Gzozt{ 7335. Tcnobjt ujdhukjk hn 7: {a Fzbs 5===0 54uk Kjdjieju 5==70 ?{a

gnk 1{a Iguda 5==5.

CDJBGNK OZBB Bguzt obgzdhckjt G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. [aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt6 hnj g{ {aj tjgoj hu`t hn {aj 71

{aIguda 73<5 gt {aj lcut{

dhzn{s ujdhuk" hnj hn {aj 77{a

Kjdjieju 733; gnk hnj hn {aj 5:{a

G}ucb 7331.

OBGZDHZT OZBB Bguzt as}juehujzt

G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. [aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt6 Nh|jieju 7314" Nh|jieju 7337 gnk Ljeuzgus 733<.

OUJG[ EBGD@)EGD@JK OZBB Bguzt igucnzt

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Euc{cta }h}zbg{chn ihuj hu bjtt ujtckjn{. Ljnnh)

Tdgnkcng|cgn }h}zbg{chn ahbbs icoug{hus" ujgdacno {aj jgt{ dhgt{ hl Euc{gcn luhi Tj}{jieju hngukt c{a

nziejut }jg`cno cn Hd{heju. Uj{zun }gttgoj ct igcnbs cn Iguda gnk G}ucb.

Hnj hn {aj 7t{

Fgnzgus" {h nhu{a hn {aj 5nk

gnk ; thz{ajt{ hn {aj 4uk

juj {aj hnbs ujdhukt cn {ag{

ihn{a. Cn Ljeuzgus lc|j }gttjk nhu{a hn {aj 5?{a. Cn Iguda hnj }gttjk NJ hn {aj :

{a" {aujj T_ hn {aj

74{a" hnj T_ hn {aj 7?

{agnk hnj T_ hn {aj 5=

{a. [aj hnbs G}ucb ujdhuk gt hl hnj hn {aj ;

{a. [act

t}jdcjt ct ztzgbbs {h{gbbs getjn{ kzucno {aj eujjkcno tjgthn gnk c{ gtn–{ zn{cb 54 ukNh|jieju {ag{ {aj

njq{" {aujj thz{a" juj ujdhukjk. Hnj }gttjk thz{a hn {aj 4={a

Nh|jieju. Hnj {h tcq }gttjk

thz{ajt{ ej{jjn ;{a

gnk 7?{a

Kjdjieju.

BC[[BJ [JUN T{junzbg gbecluhnt

G tdgudj }gttgoj icougn{. [jn{s }uj|chzt ujdhukt ncnj{jjn hl acda juj hl tcnobj ecukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn

G}ucb 5==:. Jgubcjt{6 55.;.=7. Bg{jt{6 5<.1.=7.



53

DGT]CGN [JUN Askuh}uhonj dgt}cg

G |jus uguj |gougn{. Hnj }uj|chzt ujdhuk" hn 7? {a G}ucb 7335" gt {aj tjdhnk dhzn{s ujdhuk.

EBGD@ [JUN Dabckhncgt ncoju

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut hn {aj jt{ dhgt{ hl Glucdg. Eujjkt cn {aj Bh Dhzn{ucjt"igcnbs Nj{ajubgnkt. Jgubcjt{6 71.;.1;. Bg{jt{6 55.7=.5===.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731=)73336 4={a G}ucb. 5=== {h 5==36 7t{ Igs.

[h juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj :{a

Igs gnk hnj hn {aj 1{a. G fz|jncbj guuc|jk hn {aj ihuncno hl {aj 51

{a

Gzozt{ gnk gt }ujtjn{ zn{cb {aj ihuncno hl {aj 4={a. G }gu{s hl 77 }gttjk acoa thz{ajt{ hn {aj 5:

{a

Tj}{jieju.

TGNK_CDA [JUN T{jung tgnk|cdjntct

G tdgudj }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut hn jt{ gnk thz{a Glucdgn dhgt{t. [acu{s){h }uj|chzt ujdhukt acda ag|j

cn|hb|jk 7=? ecukt. Jgubcjt{6 1.;.3<. Bg{jt{6 4=.3.5===. G|jugoj jgubcjt{731=)73336 5<{a G}ucb. 5===)

5==36 7?{a G}ucb

DHIIHN [JUN T{jung acuznkh

G dhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut igcnbs gbhno {aj jt{ Glucdgn dhgt{. Eujk cn 7315.

Jgubcjt{6 5;.4.3?. Bg{jt{6 54.7=.1?.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731=)73336 7={a G}ucb. 5=== {h 5==36 ?{a G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ kg{j hn gz{zin }gttgoj 731=)73336 7?{a Tj}{jieju. 5=== {h 5==36 7={a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ guuc|jk hn {aj 5nk

G}ucb" jgubcju {agn {aj g|jugoj" gnk gt }ujtjn{ {h {aj <{a

ajn c{ gt

fhcnjk es gnh{aju {h. Tcq juj hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 7={a

gnk gn gkkc{chngb {aujj ecukt }gttjk

nhu{a)jgt{. Gl{ju jcoa{ hn {aj 77

{a

G}ucb {aujj {h ncnj juj ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ zn{cb ick Fznj ajnnziejut cndujgtjk tbcoa{bs c{a 75 hn {aj 75

{a" 7; hn {aj 5:

{a" 7: hn {aj 5<

{agnk 7< hn {aj 4=

{aejcno

{aj acoajt{ dhzn{t. [aj lcut{ fz|jncbjt guuc|jk hn {aj 5nk

Fzbs gnk juj ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ gl{ju {act. [aj

Fzbs }jg` dhzn{ gt hl 5= hn {aj 5={a

gnk z} {h 7; juj }ujtjn{ cn Gzozt{. Hnj {h lhzu |ctc{jk kzucno

{aj lcut{ agbl hl Tj}{jieju gnk" gl{ju {h hn {aj 77{a

Tj}{jieju {ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb {aj

bgt{" g fz|jncbj" hn {aj 7:{a.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


1 3 7< 5= 7; ;

GUD[CD [JUN T{jung }gugkctgjg

Gn zndhiihn icougn{" igcnbs cn t}ucno. Hddgtchngbbs hddzut cn bguoj nziejut gl{ju }juchkt hl t{uhno cnkt

luhi {aj nhu{ajun tjd{hu kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl G}ucb gnk jgubs Igs. _cn{jut cn {aj thz{ajun Gn{gud{cd

hdjgnt. Ujdhukjk hn 744 kgst cn {aj bgt{ 5? sjgut" gbb ez{ lhzu cn t}ucno. Jgubcjt{6 <.;.37. Bg{jt{6 7<.7=.1?.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 7317 — 73336 57t{

G}ucb. 5=== {h 5==36 5?{a

G}ucb.

Hnj }gttjk nhu{ajgt{ hn {aj 51{a

G}ucb.

BC[[BJ GZ@ Gbbj gbbj Hnj }uj|chzt ujdhuk hn {aj 4

ukNh|jieju 733:.



4=

UHD@ KH\J(LJUGB ]COJHN Dhbzieg bc|cg

Hndj g lgcubs dhiihn ujtckjn{ c{a 4==);== ujozbgubs ujdhukjk zn{cb 733=. Nh gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu.

Ujdhukjk hn hnbs 74 hddgtchnt {act sjgu" }httcebs ujlbjd{cno g kjdbcnj cn {aj }h}zbg{chn cn {hn

djn{ujt.

T[HD@ KH\J Dhbzieg hjngt

Gn zndhiihn" ez{ ujozbgu" |ctc{hu cn |guscno nziejut" igcnbs cn cn{ju. Uhht{t cn thij sjgut g{ {aj egd` hl

@cnotijgk.

Ujdhukjk lgcubs ujozbgubs cn {aj jgubs }gu{ hl {aj sjgu c{a {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t ejcno ? hn {aj 5={a

Fgnzgus" ncnj hn {aj 5<{a

Fgnzgus gnk tj|jn hn {aj 5nk

Ljeuzgus. Gl{ju {act hnj {h lc|j juj tjjn

ujozbgubs cn @cnotijgk {h {aj jnk hl Igs c{a" cn gkkc{chn" tj|jn }gttcno NJ hn {aj 53{a

Iguda. Hnj

{h {aujj juj ujdhukjk lgcubs ujozbgubs {auhzoahz{ {aj ujigcnkju hl {aj sjgu c{a tj|jn hn {aj 55nk

Nh|jieju.

_HHK]COJHN Dhbzieg }gbziezt

G ujozbgu eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut" cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{" thij{cijt cn bguoj lbhd`t.

Nziejut juj |jus |gucgebj kzucno {aj lcut{ lj ihn{at hl {aj sjgu c{a 5= {h 4: ejcno {aj iht{

ujozbgu dhzn{t ez{ z} {h << cn Fgnzgus gnk 1; cn Ljeuzgus.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


<< 1; :1 :3 ;: 7< <= 5: 4? 7<; 4<5 1<

Gehz{ 75 }gcut njt{jk. ]gttgoj gt lgcubs bcoa{ {act sjgu c{a 7<; thz{a hn {aj 7;{a

Hd{heju ejcno {aj

lcut{ tcont hl ih|jijn{. Nziejut juj wzc{j acoa cn {aj }gu` gl{ju {act c{a 7:= }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5;{a

ez{ c{ gt nh{ zn{cb 75{a

Nh|jieju {ag{ gns lzu{aju tconclcdgn{ ih|jijn{ {hh` }bgdj ajn 4<5 }gttjk

thz{a.

Uhht{t6

Uhht{t kzucno Fgnzgus juj dhntct{jn{bs guhznk 4: ez{ agk cndujgtjk {h ?= es {aj 4uk

Ljeuzgus. Cn

Kjdjieju <= juj ujdhukjk g{ uhht{ hn {aj 77{a

ez{ {act agk cndujgtjk {h 75= hn {aj 53{a.

DHBBGUJK KH\J T{uj}{h}jbcg kjdghd{h

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Igs lhui uhht{t cn cn{ju.

Hnj {h {aujj juj ujdhukjk gbiht{ kgcbs kzucno {aj lcut{ tcq ihn{at hl {aj sjgu gnk hnj {h lhzu kzucno

{aj tjdhnk agbl. Tcq hn {aj 7t{

Tj}{jieju gt {aj acoajt{ dhzn{. [act t}jdcjt gt lgcubs tdgudj kzucno

Nh|jieju gnk Kjdjieju.

[ZU[BJ KH\J T{uj}{h}jbcg {zu{zu

G tdgudj tziiju |ctc{hu. Jgubcjt{6 5<.;.15. Bg{jt{6 5=.7=.17.

[aj lcut{ guuc|jk hn {aj 51{a

Igs lhbbhjk es {h igbjt hn {aj 5nk

Fznj gnk tcnobjt hn {aj :{a" 77

{a"

75{a" 7:

{a" 73

{agnk 5=

{a.

UCNO)NJD@JK ]GUG@JJ[ ]tc{{gdzbg ùgijuc [aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt0 {h cn Tj}{jieju 7315 gnk hnj luhi 73

{aGzozt{ 5==; {h 3

{aLjeuzgus 5==:.



47

DZD@HH Dzdzbzt dgnhuzt

G ujozbgu tziiju |ctc{hu. Jgubcjt{6 7=.;.3=. Bg{jt{6 5=.7=.17. G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 7317 —

73336 57t{ G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 73{a G}ucb.

[aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu gt g igbj hn {aj 71{a

G}ucb gl{ju acda hnj gt ujdhukjk kgcbs c{a {h igbjt

hn {aj 51{a

G}ucb. Hnj {h {h igbjt juj }ujtjn{ kgcbs kzucno Igs ez{ {aj lcut{ ljigbj kckn–{ guuc|jzn{cb {aj 73

{aIgs. Eh{a igbjt gnk ljigbjt juj ujdhukjk {h {aj 7=

{aFznj ez{" gl{ju {h igbjt hn {aj

77{a

Fznj hnbs tcnobjt igbjt juj ujdhukjk zn{cb {aj bgt{ hn {aj 5:{a

Fznj.

EGUN H_B [s{h gbeg

Gn hddgtchngb |ctc{hu. Nh{ ujdhukjk cn {aj }gu` tcndj 733<.

BC[[BJ H_B G{ajnj nhd{zg

G uguj |ctc{hu. Lcl{jjn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Tj}{jieju 5==4.

[G_NS H_B T{ucq gbzdh

G }gt{ ujtckjn{. Eujk cn 7337)34. Cnlujwzjn{bs ujdhukjk cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

Tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 5;{a

G}ucb" 55nk

Nh|jieju" 7t{

gnk <{a

Kjdjieju.

BHNO)JGUJK H_B Gtch h{zt

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Hd{heju 7334.

TAHU[)JGUJK H_B Gtch lbgiijzt

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Tj|jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 5==;.

T_CL[ G}zt g}zt G dhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Jgubcjt{6 7?.;.3;. Bg{jt{6 55.3.1;.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 7317 — 73336 5<{a G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 54uk G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ kg{j cn gz{zin 731=)73336 74{a Tj}{jieju0 5=== — 5==36 47t{ Gzozt{.

[aj lcut{ gt hnj acda }gttjk nhu{ajgt{ hn {aj 4={a

G}ucb lhbbhjk es tcq hn {aj 7t{

Igs" ncnj hn {aj

5nk

gnk 47 hn {aj 4uk

. Acoaju nziejut juj {ajn ujozbgubs ujdhukjk c{a {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t ejcno ;=

hn {aj :{a" 75

{agnk 54

ukc{a :: hn {aj 47

t{Igs. Z} {h := juj ujdhukjk hn tj|jugb kgst cn Fznj ez{

nh ihuj {agn 5< cn Fzbs. Gb{ahzoa tjjn gbiht{ kgcbs {auhzoahz{ Gzozt{ nziejut juj ugujbs geh|j

77 c{a 7< hn {aj 7={a

gnk 5= hn {aj 77{a

ejcno {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t. Gt ztzgb {act t}jdcjt gt tdgudj cn

Tj}{jieju" ez{ ujigcnjk bhnoju {agn agt ejjn ztzgb cn ujdjn{ sjgut c{a {h hn {aj ;{a

gnk :{a

gnk

tcnobjt {h {aj 7={a" 75

{a" 7;

{a7<

{agnk 7?

{aTj}{jieju.

@CNOLCTAJU Gbdjkh g{{act

Ujdhukjk gbiht{ kgcbs ez{ dgn ej {h{gbbs getjn{ kzucno gnk gl{ju }juchkt hl tj|juj dhbk jg{aju. Hl{jn eujjkt

c{acn {aj }gu` hu njgues.

[ajuj juj hnbs lhzu ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn Fgnzgus" {aujj cn Ljeuzgus" nhnj cn Iguda gnk hnj cn G}ucb"

ujlbjd{cno {aj kj|gt{g{cno jlljd{ hl {aj aguk cn{ju hn {act t}jdcjt cn {aj }gu`. [ajuj juj lc|j ujdhukt

hl tcnobjt cn Igs gnk 1 cn Fznj. [aj tcoa{ hl lhzu fz|jncbjt {hoj{aju cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 55nk

Fzbs gt g tg{ctlscno tcoa{ gnk ujdhukt juj ihuj ujozbgu gl{ju {act.



45

Ecuk Kgst


; 4 = 7 : 1 74 7: 47 54 44 47

[aj jlljd{ hl {aj 5=7=(5=77 cn{ju hn ujdhukt hl @cnolctaju

cbbzt{ug{cno {aj kjdbcnj gnk ujdh|jus

Ecuk Kgst

Sjgu Fgn Lje Igu G}u Igs Fzn Fzb Gzo Tj} Hd{ Nh| Kjd

5=77 ; 4 = 7 : 1 74 7: 47 54 44 47

5=7= 77 7? 7; < < 3 3 75 71 53 4= :

5==3 45 45 54 ? 1 5= 5= 75 45 4= :5 :=

5==1 ;1 41 5? 71 7< 4: 5: 5: 41 5; :< :;

Sjgu 7t{

Agbl 5nk

Agbl [h{gb

5=77 57 7;< 7<?

5=7= <4 7=4 7<<

5==3 755 73< 471

5==1 715 555 ;=;

JZUH]JGN EJJ)JG[JU Ijuh}t g}cgt{ju

G |jus uguj tziiju |ctc{hu. Hnj hn {aj 53{a

Fznj 7337 gt {aj lcut{ dhzn{s ujdhuk.

OUJJN _HHK]JD@JU ]cdzt |cuckct

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{. [act |hdcljuhzt t}jdcjt agt cndujgtjk oujg{bs cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

Ujozbgubs ujdhukjk {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu. [aj dhbk jg{aju cn {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk kckn–{ g}}jgu {h

ag|j gns gk|jutj jlljd{. G{ bjgt{ {aujj }gcut eujk.

Ecuk kgst


?= 37 34 ;1 5: 47 7== 11 ?1 !51#& 51 ;4& 9 cndhi}bj{j dh|jugoj

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

4:



44

OUJG[ T]H[[JK _HHK]JD@JU Kjnkuhdh}zt igfhu

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{. Lcut{ eujk cn 733:.

Gb{ahzoa kuziicno gt lcut{ ajguk hn {aj 55nk

Fgnzgus c{ gt ujdhukjk hn hnbs lhzu hddgtchnt cn

Ljeuzgus ez{ gbiht{ kgcbs luhi Iguda {h ick)Igs. [h {h {aujj }gcut eujk. Ecuk Kgst


;7 4: <4 4? 4: 73 44 45 4= 45 ;? 53

Gn znztzgb ujdhuk gt hl hnj kuziicno lhu g tahu{ {cij hn {aj 5<{a

Nh|jieju gnk gogcn hn {aj 5nk

gnk <{a

Kjdjieju.

BJTTJU T]H[[JK _HHK]JD@JU Kjnkuhdh}zt icnhu

Nh g uguj |ctc{hu. Agt eujk.

UJK)EGD@JK TAUC@J Bgnczt dhbbzuch

G |jus uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Hnbs hnj ujdhuk" gn ciig{zuj hn {aj :{a

Tj}{jieju 733<.

OUJG[ OUJS TAUC@J Bgnczt jqdzec{hu

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Tcq }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Nh|jieju 7331.

_HHKDAG[ TAUC@J Bgnczt tjng{hu

G |jus uguj |gougn{. Hnj ujdhuk" 7?{a Fzbs {h 53{a Gzozt{ 73?5.

FGS Oguuzbzt obgnkguczt

Hndj g tdgudj |ctc{hu igcnbs cn gz{zin" nh ihuj lujwzjn{ }gu{cdzbgubs kzucno {aj tziiju. Ujdhukjk hn 4<hddgtchnt cn {aj {jn{s)lhzu sjgut luhi 7315 {h 5==: gnk :< hddgtchnt luhi 5==<)5==1.

Hnj gt es ‑7== gduj– hn {aj 5nk

G}ucb ez{ {aj lcut{ lhu {aj }gu` gt hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs gnk gogcn hn

{aj 1{a" 77

{agnk 7<

{aG}ucb. [aujj juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 54

ukG}ucb gnk tcnobjt hn {aj 51

{aIgs" 7=

{agnk

5;{a

Fznj gnk 55nk

Fzbs. Hnj gt ujdhukjk hn {aj 77{a

Gzozt{ gnk {h hn {aj 5?{a. Tcnobjt hn {aj 5

nk"

7?{a

gnk 71{a

Tj}{jieju c{a {aujj {hoj{aju hn 5={a" hnj hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs gnk hnj hn {aj 5;

{a.

[ajuj juj lhzu ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn Hd{heju ez{ hnbs {h ujdhukt" hnj hn {aj 77{a

gnk {h hn {aj

4={a" cn Nh|jieju.

IGO]CJ ]cdg }cdgG eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Uhht{cno gnnzgbbs tcndj 733:.

Iht{ dhzn{t kzucno {aj lcut{ {jn ihn{at hl {aj sjgu juj hl {jn hu ljju ez{ {ajuj gt g nh{cdjgebj

cndujgtj kzucno bg{j Nh|jieju gnk Kjdjieju c{a iht{ dhzn{t ejcno luhi 77 {h 71 kzucno {act }juchk

gnk }jg`t hl 4= ujdhukjk hn {aj 1{a

gnk 45 hn {aj 51{a

Kjdjieju.

G{ bjgt{ lhzu }gcut eujk.

Uhht{6

Acoaju dhzn{t cn|hb|jk ;3 g{ uhht{ hn {aj 7t{

Fgnzgus" 4< hn {aj 57t{

Fgnzgus gnk ;4 hn {aj 7;{a

Ljeuzgus. [aj dhnt{uzd{chn hl g dacbkujn–t }bgs gujg kzucno {aj tziiju cn {aj gujg ajuj {aj Igo}cjt

dhbbjd{jk {h ljjk ejlhuj ohcno {h uhht{ igsej {aj ujgthn as {aj uhht{ gt nh{ jt{gebctajk cn ‑{aj



4;

uhzoa– kzucno {aj tjdhnk cn{ju }juchk. Ahj|ju" c{ ct bc`jbs {ag{ {ajuj gt g uhht{ nh{ lgu ggs gt

ecukt dhzbk ej tjjn kct}jutcno cn {aj jgubs ihuncno.

FGD@KG_ Dhu|zt ihnjkzbg

Cn ujdjn{ sjgut bguoj nziejut ag|j dhbbjd{jk cn gz{zin gnk cn{ju hn @cnotijgk cn {aj bg{j gl{junhhn ejlhuj

ohcno {h uhht{. Hl{jn uhht{t cn {aj }gu` luhi ick)tziiju {auhzoa {aj cn{ju. Agt eujk cn {aj }gu`.

G}gu{ luhi ecukt kj}gu{cno luhi uhht{ cn {aj jgubs ihuncno" iht{ dhzn{t kzucno {aj kgs juj hl hnj {h

{aujj. Hndj gogcn g tigbb }ht{)eujjkcno lbhd`" igcnbs dhi}uctjk hl fz|jncbjt" ezcb{ z} cn Fznj. [act

cndujgtjk luhi lhzu hn {aj ?{a

{h 71 hn {aj 7;{a" <= hn {aj 54

uk" ?: hn {aj 5:

{agnk ?; hn {aj 5?

{aejlhuj

ougkzgbbs kjdbcncno {h hnj hn {aj ?{a

Fzbs.

G bjzdct{cd Fgd`kg gt tjjn cn {aj uhht{cno lbhd` hn {aj 7;{a

gnk 53{a

Kjdjieju.

Uhht{

Ej{jjn 7=== gnk 7?== ujozbgubs uhht{jk kzucno Fgnzgus gnk z} {h 7=== cn Ljeuzgus. Z} {h <== jujujozbgubs }ujtjn{ g{ uhht{ cn Tj}{jieju c{a 3== hn {aj 4=

{agnk z} {h 7=== cn Hd{heju. Nh|jieju

dhzn{t juj igcnbs hl :==)<== ez{ 75== uhht{jk hn {aj 3{a. Bh dhzn{t hl 5==)1== juj ujdhukjk

lujwzjn{bs cn Kjdjieju ez{ 7=== g{{jnkjk hn {aj 74{a

gnk 57== hn {aj 53{a.

UHH@ Dhu|zt luzocbcozt

Gn hddgtchngb |ctc{hu ez{ dgn ej tjjn }gttcno h|ju" ihuj lujwzjn{bs {h gnk luhi uhht{t cn cn{ju" ez{ gbth ajn

ljjkcno shzno. Cn {aj bg{j gl{junhhnt bguoj nziejut hddgtchngbbs fhcn c{a Fgd`kgt gnk Dguuchn Duht {h ljjk

hn @cnotijgk gnk g{{jnk {aj uhht{.

[ajuj juj tcq ujdhukt hl hnj {h {aujj luhi G}ucb {h Fznj ajn ecukt hddgtchngbbs }gttjk h|ju

dguuscno lhhk {h dhbhncjt.

G lj uhht{jk cn @cnotijgk c{a {aj h{aju dhu|ckt cn Fgnzgus" nziejucno jcoa{ hn {aj ;{a" 4: hn {aj

1{a

gnk 7: hn {aj 7={a. Cn Kjdjieju 77 juj c{a h{aju dhu|ckt hn {aj 5?

{aKjdjieju gnk <= juj

}ujtjn{ hn {aj 53{a.

DGUUCHN DUH_ Dhu|zt dhuhnj

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Uhht{cno tcndj 7334 ajn gn cndujgtj gt nh{jk cn {aj nziejut dhicno

cn{h {aj }gu` {h ljjk.

[jn {h 7: ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu c{a shzno ecukt gzoijn{cno {aj }h}zbg{chn cn Fznj

gnk Fzbs. Acoaju nziejut juj ujdhukjk cn eh{a cn{ju }juchkt ajn uhht{cno ecukt {jnk {h t{gs

guhznk cn {aj gujg. ]jg` dhzn{t cndbzkjk :1 hn {aj 7:{a

Fgnzgus gnk ;3 hn {aj ;{a

Ljeuzgus kzucno {ajlcut{ cn{ju }juchk gnk :4 hn {aj 7;

{aHd{heju cn {aj tjdhnk cn{ju }juchk. Gehz{ jcoa{ }gcut eujk.

[aj uhht{ hn @cnotijgk ujgdajk gehz{ ?= cn Ljeuzgus gnk := cn Kjdjieju.

UG\JN Dhu|zt dhugq

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Hnj hn {aj 4= {a Hd{heju 5==4 gt {aj lcut{ ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`.

Hnj acda lbj N_ h|ju hn {aj 4uk

Tj}{jieju !FE# gt hnbs {aj tjdhnk ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`.



4:

OHBKDUJT[ Ujozbzt ujozbzt

Gn zndhiihn ez{ ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu. Eujk cn 5==4 gnk 5==;.

[ajuj juj hnbs lhzu ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn Fgnzgus" {h cn Ljeuzgus gnk lhzu cn Iguda. [aj hnbs G}ucb

ujdhuk gt hl g tcnocno igbj hn {aj 57t{. [ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb g fz|jncbj hn {aj 5<

{a

Gzozt{. Ujdhukjk hn ncnj kgst cn Tj}{jieju" igcnbs tcnobjt ez{ {h hn {aj 4uk gnk 54uk. Ujdhukjkujozbgubs kzucno {aj tjdhnk cn{ju }juchk gnk" g}gu{ luhi lhzu hn {aj 75

{aHd{heju" gbb ujdhukt juj hl

hnj hu {h ecukt.

LCUJDUJT[ Ujozbzt concdg}cbbg

G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Jcoa{ }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 5==;.

]JNKZBCNJ [C[ Ujicv }jnkzbcnzt

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Hnj hn {aj 71 {a)73{a Tj}{jieju 7337 gt {aj lcut{ dhzn{s ujdhuk.

EBZJ [C[ Dsgnct{jt dgjuzbjzt G dhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{.

Ohhk nziejut ujdhukjk {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu. [act t}jdcjt tzu|c|jk {aj lujjvcno lcut{ cn{ju }juchk

|jus jbb.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


73 5? 57 7< 5= 5< 7; 5: 5= 7< 7: 57

OUJG[ [C[ ]guzt igfhu

G lgcubs dhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{.

Gt c{a Ebzj [c{" {act t}jdcjt tzu|c|jk {aj lujjvcno lcut{ cn{ju }juchk |jus jbb. Eh{a t}jdcjt

}uhegebs ejnjlc{{jk luhi ljjkcno t{g{chnt gnk tzda c{jit gt lg{ egbbt acda ijiejut hl {aj }zebcd

}bgdjk guhznk {aj }gu`.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


55 73 55 7? 7; 75 1 7; 54 7? 77 7:

DHGB [C[ ]juc}guzt g{ju

G uguj |ctc{hu. Hnbs ncnj }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Tj}{jieju 5=7=.

Gn ciig{zuj gt {ug}}jk cn ‑{aj uhzoa– hn {aj :{a

Fznj. [act gt hnbs {aj {jn{a ujdhuk lhu {aj }gu`

cbbzt{ug{cno ah agec{g{)t}jdclcd {act t}jdcjt ct

kzucno {aj eujjkcno tjgthn. C{t guuc|gb g{ ]uchus D]

gt znkhze{jkbs kzj {h }ht{)eujjkcno kct}jutgb.

]ah{h6 Jk Oujjn



4<

_CBBH_ [C[ ]hjdcbj ihn{gnzt

Hndj gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu" igcnbs kzucno }ht{)eujjkcno kct}jutgb. C{ ct nh {ahzoa{ {h ej gbiht{ jq{cnd{ cn {aj

dhzn{s. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn ]uchus D. ]. cn Tj}{jieju 5==;.

IGUTA [C[ ]hjdcbj }gbzt{uct

Hnbs {acu{jjn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Kjdjieju 5=7=.

Hnj hn {aj 4uk

" 57t{

gnk 5;{a

Ljeuzgus gt tjjn {h ej

ucnojk gnk" gt tzda" gt {ahzoa{ {h ej hnj hl {aj ecukt

{ug}}jk cn 5=7=. Hnj gt {ug}}jk cn ‑{aj uhzoa– hn {aj

71{a

Fznj.

EJGUKJK [C[ ]gnzuzt ecguicdzt

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. [aj hnbs ujdhukt juj cn Hd{heju 7311" Hd{heju 5==; gnk Nh|jieju 5=7=.

T@S BGU@ Gbgzkg gu|jntct

_cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Hndj g tziiju ujtckjn{" nh hnbs tjjn hddgtchngbbs cn tziiju. Eujk cn

733:.

Ih|jijn{ gt nh{cdjgebj hn {aj 7t{

Fgnzgus ajn 45 }gttjk h|ju {aj }gu` cn tigbb }gu{cjt ez{ cn nh

}gu{cdzbgu kcujd{chn. Lc|j }gttjk h|ju hn {aj 5nk

Fgnzgus gnk hnj hn {aj <{a. [ajuj juj {aujj ujdhukt"

gbb hl tcnobjt" }gttcno h|ju cn Ljeuzgus gnk lhzu ujdhukt hl tcnobjt gnk hnj hl {h cn Iguda. [aj bgt{

gt hl hnj h|ju hn {aj 5<{a

Iguda. [aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin juj < thz{a gnk {h h{ajut hn {aj 54uk

Tj}{jieju. Tigbb nziejut }gttjk igcnbs thz{a gl{ju {act c{a 4 hn {aj 5;{a

Tj}{jieju" hnj hn {aj

5?{a" lhzu hn {aj 51

{a" tcq hn {aj 53

{a" tj|jn hn {aj 4=

{aTj}{jieju" 74 hn {aj 7

t{Hd{heju" 75 hn {aj 5

nk

gnk 5; hn {aj ;{a. [h {h tcq juj ujdhukjk hn iht{ hl {aj ujigcncno kgst cn Hd{heju gnk hnj {h {aujj

hn iht{ kgst cn Nh|jieju. [ajuj juj hnbs {h ujdhukt" eh{a hl tcnobjt" cn Kjdjieju.

TGNK IGU[CN Uc}gucg uc}gucg

G dhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Jgubcjt{6 5.4.5===. Bg{jt{6 =3.7=.=7.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731=)73336 5<{a Iguda0 5=== )5==36 71{a Iguda.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ kg{j hn gz{zin }gttgoj 7317 — 73336 51{a Tj}{jieju. 5===) 5==36 5;{a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ {h guuc|jk h|ju {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 7<{a

Iguda gnk juj lhbbhjk es lc|j hn {aj 7?{a" {aujj

hn {aj 71{a

gnk {h hn {aj 5={a. Gl{ju tj|jugb kgst getjndj 4< juj h|ju {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 5:

{a" 4=

hn {aj 5<{a

gnk 7:= hn {aj 5?{a

Iguda. [ajtj juj lhbbhjk es 7== hn {aj 51{a

Iguda" ;< hn {aj 53{a"

gnk 1= hn {aj 4={a

gnk 47t{. [act t}jdcjt gt ujdhukjk kgcbs cn G}ucb c{a acoajt{ dhzn{t ejcno ;4 hn

{aj ;{a" 71= hn {aj :

{a" := hn {aj 7=

{a" 4== hn {aj 74

{agnk 5:= hn {aj 7;

{a. \jus lj !=)4# juj

ujdhukjk kzucno {aj }juchk hl ah{ jg{aju luhi {aj 7:{a

{h 5:{a

G}ucb. Kzbbju jg{aju euhzoa{ khn <=



4?

hn {aj 5<{a

gnk 5== hn {aj 51{a

G}ucb. \jus lj |ctc{jk {aj }gu` cn Igs gnk Fznj c{a nhnj }ujtjn{ hn

tj|jugb kgst gnk hnbs hnj {h lc|j hn h{ajut. [aj acoajt{ dhzn{t kzucno {act }juchk juj 4: hn {aj 4uk

Igs gnk 5:{a

Fznj. [aj hnbs dhzn{ hl ihuj {agn {jn cn Fzbs gt hl 4= hn {aj ?{a

gnk {ajuj gt bc{{bj

lzu{aju gd{c|c{s zn{cb {aj jnk hl Gzozt{ ajn j{ jg{aju euhzoa{ khn igqcig hl ;= hn {aj 5<{a

gnk

:= hn {aj 4={a. Acoa dhzn{t cn Tj}{jieju cndbzkjk 5== hn {aj ?

{agnk 1= hn {aj 1

{aez{" gl{ju 53 thz{a

hn {aj 7={a nziejut juj izda tigbbju c{a 74 hn {aj 7;{a" tcnobjt hn {aj 7<{a gnk 71{a gnk tcq hn {aj

57t{. [ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb hnj ljjkcno h|ju {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj ;

{aHd{heju gnk hnj

thz{a hn {aj 3{a.

EGUN T_GBBH_ Acuznkh uzt{cdg

G dhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. C{ ztjk {h eujjk ujozbgubs znkju {aj euckojt guhznk {aj }gu` ez{

nh{ cn ujdjn{ sjgut. Jgubcjt{6 74.5.5===. Bg{jt{6 5<.7=.37.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731=)73336 5nk G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 51{a Iguda.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ hn gz{zin }gttgoj 731=)73336 74 {a Hd{heju0 5=== — 5==36 7;{a Hd{heju.

[aj lcut{ gt hnj acda guuc|jk c{a g bguoj lbhd` hl Tgnk Igu{cnt hn {aj 5?{a

Iguda. Hnj"

}ujtzigebs {aj tgij" gt ujdhukjk gbiht{ kgcbs {h {aj 7;{a

G}ucb. Gl{ju hnj hn {aj 73{a

G}ucb lhzu

juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5<{a

gnk jcoa{ hn {aj 51{a. Hnj {h lhzu juj }ujtjn{ ujozbgubs {auhzoahz{ Igs ez{

{ajuj juj hnbs {h ujdhukt" eh{a hl tcnobjt" cn Fznj gnk hnbs hnj ujdhuk" hl hnj" cn Fzbs. C{ gtn–{

zn{cb {aj jnk hl Gzozt{ {ag{ j{ jg{aju euhzoa{ khn <: hn {aj 5<{a

gnk 1= hn {aj 5?{a

ez{ {ajuj juj

hnbs lc|j lzu{aju ujdhukt cn {aj ihn{a" gbb hl hnj {h lc|j. Tigbb nziejut }gttjk thz{a hn iht{ kgst cn

Tj}{jieju" ztzgbbs jcoa{ hu bjtt ez{ 5= hn {aj 1{a" 51 hn {aj 7<

{agnk 71 hn {aj 5<

{a. Cn Hd{heju 7;

}gttjk thz{a hn {aj 5nk

gnk ncnj thz{a hn {aj :{a

ez{ {ajn {aj t}jdcjt ejdgij tdgudj c{a {h hn {aj

75{a" hnj hn {aj 7;

{agnk {aj bgt{ hn {aj 5<

{a" jwzgbbcno {aj bg{jt{ kg{j hl 7337.

AHZTJ IGU[CN Kjbcdahn zuecdzi

G lgcubs dhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu. Igcnbs g }gttgoj icougn{. Jgubcjt{6 5;.4.=4. Bg{jt{6 7.77.13.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731=)73336 75{a G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 :{a G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ kg{j hn gz{zin }gttgoj 731=)73336 75{a Hd{heju0 5===) 5==36 7={a Hd{heju.

[aj lcut{ guuc|jk c{a g bguoj lbhd` hl Tgnk Igu{cnt hn {aj 5?{a

Iguda" jbb cn gk|gndj hl {aj g|jugoj

guuc|gb kg{j lhu {act t}jdcjt. Hnj" }ujtzigebs {aj tgij ecuk" gt ujdhukjk hn {aj 51{a

gnk 4={a

Iguda

gnk :{a

G}ucb. [act t}jdcjt gt |jus tdgudj cn Igs c{a hnj {h lhzu ujdhukjk hn hnbs tj|jn kgst

!g|jugoj kgs)dhzn{6 =.;5#0 hnbs lc|j ujdhukt cn Fznj gnk {h ujdhukt cn Fzbs. Ecukt juj tjjn ihuj

ujozbgubs cn Gzozt{ ez{ c{ gtn–{ zn{cb {aj bgt{ {jn kgst {ag{ gns tconclcdgn{ nziejut juj ujdhukjk.

Gl{ju 57 hn {aj 54uk

" ?4 juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5;{a" 1: hn {aj 5:

{a" 7:= hn {aj 51

{a" 7== hn {aj 53

{agnk

4={a

. Cn Tj}{jieju 1: juj dhzn{jk hn {aj 4uk

" gehz{ 5== dhbbjd{jk h|ju {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj :{a

" 4==hn {aj <

{a" 7:= hn {aj ?

{agnk 5:= hn {aj 1

{a. H{aju acoa dhzn{t cn|hb|jk 54< thz{a hn {aj 7=

{a" 7?= hn

{aj 75{a" 5== hn {aj 74

{a" 5:= hn {aj 7;

{a<; hn {aj 7<

{a" 1= hn {aj 71

{a" ?: hn {aj 5=

{a" 7== hn {aj 57

t{

gnk :; hn {aj 55nk

. ]gttgoj {ajn dgij {h gn gbiht{ geuz}{ agb{ c{a 7= thz{a hn {aj 5;{a

gnk {aujj

thz{a hn {aj 51{a

Tj}{jieju ez{ {aj bgt{ juj {h thz{a hn {aj 3{a

Hd{heju.

DJ[[C–T _GUEBJU Dj{{cg dj{{cg

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu ez{ cndujgtcno cn ujozbguc{s. Lcut{ ujdhukjk Fgnzgus {h G}ucb 733?" {aj lcut{ dhzn{s ujdhuk.

Ujdhukjk gogcn cn Hd{heju 733?" Hd{heju 7331" 75{a Kjdjieju 7333 {h 1{a Ljeuzgus 5===. Hnj ujdhukjk cn

Hd{heju 5==7. Ujdhukjk gogcn cn {aj cn{ju }juchkt hl 5==4(=; gnk 5==<(=? gnk cn Tj}{jieju 5=7=. Lcut{ eujk

cn {aj dhzn{s cn 5==1.



41

Hnj gt ujdhukjk tcnocno cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 75{aIguda. C{ gt ujdhukjk ogcn hn {aj 7:

{agnk

{ajn kgcbs" oc|cno eug|zug }julhuigndjt" zn{cb {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a. C{ gt ujdhukjk {auhzoahz{ G}ucb

gnk Igs" igcnbs hn ‑{aj t}c{– ez{ hddgtchngbbs cn ‑{aj uhzoa– gnk hndj cn ‑{aj tajj} }jn–. C{ gt

{ug}}jk hn {aj 4uk

G}ucb es ‑{aj dujtdjn{– gnk gogcn hn {aj 7t{gnk 5:

{a Igs cn ‑{aj uhzoa–. [aj bgt{

ujdhuk gt hn {aj :{a

Fznj ig`cno c{ {aj bhnojt{ t{gs !1< kgst# hl {act t}jdcjt cn {aj }gu` !}uj|chzt

bhnojt{6 :3 kgst ajn hnj t{gsjk luhi 75{a Kjdjieju 7333 {h 1{a Ljeuzgus 5===#.

Hnj gt tcnocno hn {aj ctbgnk cn {aj ickkbj hl {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 4uk

— 1{aTj}{jieju.

BHNO)[GCBJK [C[ Gjoc{agbht dgzkg{zt


Ihn{abs igqcig


74 1 7< : 7< 7; 5? ;; :: 54 ;7 41

Gehz{ tcq }gcut njt{jk cn {aj }gu`.Acoa }ht{)eujjkcno dhzn{t cndbzkjk ;; hn {aj 5;{a

Gzozt{" :: hn {aj 7={a

Tj}{jieju" 41 hn {aj 5={a

gnk := hn {aj 51{a

Tj}{jieju. [ajuj juj tj|jugb dhzn{t hl ihuj {agn 5= kzucno {aj bgt{ {h ihn{at

hl {aj sjgu acda cndbzkj igqcig hl ;7 hn {aj 5={a

Nh|jieju" 41 hn {aj 3{a

Kjdjieju gnk 47 hn {aj

77{a.

SJBBH_)EUH_JK _GUEBJU ]asbbhtdh}zt cnhung{zt

G |jus uguj |gougn{. Hnj hn {aj 7?{a

Hd{heju 733? gt {aj lcut{ dhzn{s ujdhuk.

UGKKJ–T _GUEBJU ]asbbhtdh}zt tdaguvc

G |jus uguj |gougn{. Hnj hn {aj 75 {a Hd{heju 7337 gt {aj lcut{ dhzn{s ujdhuk gnk {aj tjdhnk cnbgnk ujdhuk lhu

Euc{gcn.

_HHK _GUEBJU ]asbbhtdh}zt tcecbg{ucq

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Lc|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt" lhzu cn t}ucno gnk hnj cn gz{zin. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Igs 5==1.

Jgubcjt{6 54.;.14. Bg{jt{6 ?.3.3:.

DHIIHN DACLLDAGLL ]asbbhtdh}zt dhbbsec{g

Igcnbs g eujjkcno tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn cndujgtcno nziejut. Gn hddgtchngb" gnk tjjicnobs

cndujgtcnobs" cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi Ljnnhtdgnkcg gnk Tcejucg. Thij Euc{cta ecukt ujozbgubs h|jucn{ju. G|jugoj

jgubcjt{ hn t}ucno }gttgoj 731: — 73336 5={a Iguda0 5=== — 5==36 75{a Iguda.

[ajuj juj nh ujdhukt hl ecukt h|jucn{jucno cn {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk. [aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu gt

ujdhukjk hn {aj 77{a

Iguda cndujgtcno luhi hnj hn {aj 7;{a

{h {h hn {aj 7:{a

gnk {aujj hn {aj 7<{a.

Gl{ju tcq hn {aj 73{a

tj|jn juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 5:{a gnk 77" gbb ♅♅" hn {aj 5?{a

. G lzu{aju cndujgtj

{hh` }bgdj hn {aj 5nk

G}ucb ajn 7; ♅♅ juj tcnocno gnk gogcn hn {aj :{a

ajn 7? juj }ujtjn{.

Gl{ju 7< hn {aj ?{a

G}ucb nziejut kjdbcnjk.

Tj|jn{jjn igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus !{jb|j bgt{ sjgu# G|jugoj nzieju hl {juuc{hucgb igbjt lhu 5==7)5==: 9

7<.;0 5==<)5=7= 9 7;.1#.



43

Daclldagll — [juuc{hucgb igbjt 733=)5=77

Tigbb nziejut" ztzgbbs bjtt {agn {jn" juj ujdhukjk cn Fznj gnk Fzbs ez{ gn cndujgtj gt nh{jk luhi

{aj 55nk

Gzozt{ ajn 7? juj dhzn{jk" lhbbhjk es 57 hn {aj 5:{a

gnk 5= hn {aj 5<{a. Nziejut

ujigcnjk lgcubs acoa kzucno {aj lcut{ agbl hl Tj}{jieju c{a }jg`t hl 57 hn {aj 3{a" 55 hn {aj 7=

{a" 5=

hn {aj 74{a

gnk 57 hn {aj 7:{a. [ajuj gt g tbcoa{ kjdbcnj gl{ju {act {h 7; hn {aj 57

t{ez{ g ihuj ug}ck

kjdbcnj {h ncnj hn {aj 55nk

" tj|jn hn {aj 54uk

gnk lhzu hn {aj 5;{a. Z} {h {jn juj ujdhukjk kzucno {aj

lcut{ jj` cn Hd{heju !3{a

hn {aj ;{a" 7= hn {aj ?

{a# ez{ nziejut kjdbcnjk luhi tj|jn hn {aj 1

{a{h {aujj

hn {aj 75{a. Tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 74

{a" 7<

{a" gnk 54

uk)5:

{aez{ {ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt

zn{cb hnj ejacnk {aj tgcbcno dbze hn {aj 71

{a

Nh|jieju. Hnj gt gbhno {aj }g{a {h Ijgkh Bgnj hn{aj 5<

{aNh|jieju.

_CBBH_ _GUEBJU ]asbbhtdh}zt {uhdacbzt

G lgcubs dhiihn tziiju ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{. [aj }h}zbg{chn agt kjdbcnjk tcndj {aj ick 733=t.

Jgubcjt{6 54.4.=:. Bg{jt{6 3.7=.11.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ 731: — 73336 5nk G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 47t{ Iguda.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ 731:)73336 5={a Tj}{jieju0 5===)5==36 5={a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{" hnj hl {aj lcut{ lj ujdhukjk cn {aj dhzn{us" guuc|jk hn {aj 5:{a

Iguda" tcq kgst cn gk|gndj

hl {aj g|jugoj guuc|gb kg{j lhu {act t}jdcjt. C{ gt t{cbb }ujtjn{ {h {aj 4= {a gnk lhzu igbjt juj tcnocnohn {aj 47

t{Iguda gnk lc|j hn {aj 7

t{G}ucb. [ajuj juj lzu{aju guuc|gbt c{a ncnj hn {aj ;

{a" 5= hn {aj

?{a

gnk 7? hn {aj 1{a. Nziejut ug}ckbs kjdbcnjk gl{ju {act c{a lc|j hu bjtt !igcnbs 7)5# ujdhukjk kgcbs

kzucno {aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a.

Hnbs hnj igbj ajbk {juuc{hus cn {aj }gu`" g kjdbcnj hn {aj lhzu hl bgt{ sjgu. !G|jugoj nzieju hl

{juuc{hucgb igbjt 5==7)5==: 9 77.;0 g|jugoj 5==<)5=7= 97=.:#. Gl{ju {aj 5nk

Fznj {act t}jdcjt

gt nh{ ujdhukjk zn{cb hnj hn {aj 4={a

Fzbs gnk {h hn {aj 47t{. [ajtj igs ag|j ejjn icougn{t !7:=

guuc|jk g{ ]hu{bgnk Ecuk Hetju|g{hus hn {aj 51{a

Fzbs#. Hnj {h lhzu juj ujdhukjk ujozbgubs {auhzoahz{

Gzozt{.

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

3= 37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;=

_cbbh _guebju ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7311)5=77

Tcnobjt juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 7t{" 5

nk" 1

{agnk 7=

{aTj}{jieju c{a gn gkkc{chngb ecuk {ug}}jk hn {aj

bg{{ju kg{j gnk {h juj tjjn hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs. [h nj ecukt juj {ug}}jk hn {aj 7;{a

Tj}{jieju gnk {aj bgt{ juj hnj hn {aj 5={a

gnk hnj {ug}}jk hn {aj 5:{a

Tj}{jieju.

EBGD@DG] Tsb|cg g{ucdg}cbbg

G lgcubs dhiihn tziiju ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Lgcubs ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu. _cn{jut cn thz{ajun

Jzuh}j gnk nhu{a Glucdg. G lj luhi djn{ugb Jzuh}j cn{ju cn Jnobgnk.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ 731:)73336 4uk G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 5<{a Iguda.

[ajuj juj nh cn{jucno ujdhukt kzucno {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk. G igbj hn {aj 7:{a Iguda gt {aj lcut{

hl {aj sjgu lhbbhjk es g igbj hn {aj 7?{a. [aj lcut{ ♍ hl {aj sjgu gt njgu g igbj hn {aj 55nk

Iguda.

Tcq" gbb igbjt juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5<{a

gnk jcoa{ igbjt hn {aj 51{a. G lzu{aju guuc|gb {hh` }bgdj hn {aj

5nk

G}ucb ajn 57 igbjt juj dhzn{jk. [acu{s)hnj !4=♅♅" 7♍# juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj ?{aG}ucb.

Nziejut ujigcnjk g{ gehz{ {aj 5: igu` zn{cb {aj 77{a

c{a 7: {h 73 {h {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a.

[acu{s){h igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus !4; bgt{ sjgu#. G|jugoj lhu 5==7)5==:9 5?.; {juuc{hucgb igbjt0 g|jugoj

lhu 5==<)5==3 9 4;.

G nh{cdjgebj cndujgtj {hh` }bgdj g{ {aj jnk hl Gzozt{ gnk {ug}}cno cn ‑{aj uhzoa– es Jk Oujjn

uj|jgbjk thij cn{jujt{cno cnlhuig{chn. Hn 5?{a

Gzozt{ 47 Ebgd`dg}t juj dhzn{jk hl acda 5< juj

{ug}}jk gnk ?=* hl {ajtj juj ♅♅. Iht{ hl {ajtj agk ih|jk hz{ es {aj 53{aGzozt{ ez{ hn 47

t{

Gzozt{ Jk {ug}}jk g lzu{aju 4= Ebgd`dg}t !:=6:= ♅(♍# hl acda hnbs hnj agk ejjn {ug}}jk hn {aj

53{a. G lzu{aju jbj|jn juj {ug}}jk hn {aj ?

{aTj}{jieju. Hl 4< {ug}}jk hn {aj 7=

{a4: juj nj

ecukt. G lzu{aju 5: nj ecukt juj {ug}}jk hn {aj 7;{a

Tj}{jieju gnk lc|j h{ajut juj tjjn cn {aj

}gu`. [azt" h|ju 74= Ebgd`dg}t }gttjk {auhzoa ‑{aj uhzoa– cn 73 kgst" g wzc{j gt{hznkcno {h{gb' Gl{ju

jcoa{ hn {aj 71{a

gnk 57t{

Tj}{jieju hnbs {aujj juj ujdhukjk hn {aj 55nk

gnk 54uk

c{a lhzu hn {aj

5;{a. Jbj|jn juj {ug}}jk hn {aj 5:

{aTj}{jieju. Njgubs gbb {ajtj ecukt dguucjk jc{aju nh lg{ hu agk bh

lg{ tdhujt gnk iht{ juj fz|jncbjt0 hnbs {aujj agk acoa lg{ tdhujt. C{ ct cn{jujt{cno {h t}jdzbg{j gt {h

as {act jqdagnoj hl }h}zbg{chnt {hh` }bgdj. C{ kckn–{ tjji {h ej ujbg{jk {h ecukt {g`cno gk|gn{goj hl

gn geznkgn{ lhhk tz}}bs gt {act hzbk g}}bs {h gbb tj{t hl ecukt. C{ ct }httcebj {ag{ wzc{j bguoj ouhz}t

hl Ebgd`dg}t ougkzgbbs hu` {ajcu gs thz{agukt cn Euc{gcn gl{ju eujjkcno ez{ c{ahz{ }z{{cno hn

tconclcdgn{ gihzn{t hl lg{ cn }uj}gug{chn lhu icoug{chn. Ahj|ju" igns hl {aj 74 {ug}}jk hn {aj :{a

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

4:

11 13 3= 37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;7

Hd{heju kck ag|j lg{ kj}htc{t. Nziejut kjdbcnjk gl{ju {act c{a {aujj hn {aj 77{a

lhbbhjk es tcnobjt

hn {aj 74{a" 7<

{a" 55

nkgnk 54

uk Hd{heju. G ♅ gt }ujtjn{ cn {aj Bhno Ajkoj hn {aj 1{a

Nh|jieju.

Ebgd`dg} ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 731:)5=77

[ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb {aj 51{a Nh|jieju ajn 5♅♅ gnk 5 ♍♍ juj tjjn ejacnk {aj

tgcbcno dbze.

Ucnocno6 G Ebgd`dg} ucnojk hn ?{a

Fznj 5==;" ag{dajk cn 5==4" gt ujdg}{zujk tcq sjgut gnk 443 kgst

bg{ju hn {aj 55nk

Igs 5=77 ig`cno c{ {aj hbkjt{ Ebgd`dg} ujdhukjk cn {aj }gu`. C{ agk ejjn dhn{uhbbjk

}uj|chztbs cn Fzbs 5==<" Igs 5==1" Tj}{jieju 5==1 gnk Fzbs 5==3 !}ju Jk Oujjn#.

OGUKJN _GUEBJU Tsb|cg ehucn

G lgcubs dhiihn tziiju ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn tzc{gebj agec{g{. _cn{jut cn djn{ugb gnk thz{ajun

Glucdg. Jgubcjt{6 7=.;.37. Bg{jt{6 ?.7=.1:.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ 731:)73336 54uk G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 55nk G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ 733=)73336 74{a Tj}{jieju0 5===)5==36 7;{a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ hl {aj sjgu gt cn ‑{aj uhzoa– hn {aj 73{a

G}ucb c{a hnj {h lhzu ujdhukjk kgcbs {h {aj jnk hl

{aj ihn{a. T}ucno }gttgoj gt znujigu`gebj c{a hnbs tcq hn {aj 1{a

Igs ejcno {aj acoajt{ dhzn{.

Ogukjn _guebju ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 731:)5=77

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

4:

;=

1: 1< 1? 11 13 3= 37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

1: 1< 1? 11 13 3= 37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;5

Jcoa{ igbjt hddz}cjk {juuc{hus. Hnbs hnj {h lc|j juj tjjn ujozbgubs kzucno Gzozt{ ez{ Tj}{jieju

ecukt cn|hb|jk tcnobjt hn {aj 7t{

gnk 5nk

gnk hnj" {aj bgt{" {ug}}jk hn {aj 7={a.

BJTTJU _AC[J[AUHG[ Tsb|cg dzuuzdg

G ujozbgu ez{ zndhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut cn {aj J{ach}cgn acoabgnkt. Agt eujk

tcndj 731:. Jgubcjt{6 3.;.3?. Bg{jt{6 5.7=.13.G|jugoj jgubcjt{ 731:)73336 5;{a G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 57t{ G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ 731: — 73336 57t{ Tj}{jieju0 5=== — 5==36 7;{a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ gt hnj hn {aj 54uk

G}ucb lhbbhjk es {h hn {aj 5:{a. [ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb

hnj hn {aj 7t{

Igs lhbbhjk es {aujj hn {aj 4uk

. Nh igbjt hddz}cjk {juuc{hus {act sjgu. G|jugoj

{juuc{hucgb igbjt lhu 5==7)5==: 9 ;.;0 g|jugoj 5==<)5==3 9 4.1 {juuc{hucgb igbjt. Nziejut juj |jus

kctg}}hcn{cno c{a hnbs {h ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn Fznj" nh Fzbs ujdhukt" {h ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn

Gzozt{ c{a {h {ug}}jk hn {aj 5<{a

gnk {aujj ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn Tj}{jieju hn {aj 7t{" ?

{a!{ug}}jk#

gnk {aj bgt{ hl {aj ihn{a hn {aj 77{a

gnk 5:{a

Tj}{jieju. Hnj {ug}}jk hn {aj :{a

Hd{heju gt {aj bg{jt{

j|ju ujdhukjk cn {aj }gu`" {aj }uj|chzt bg{jt{ ejcno hnj hn {aj 5nk

Hd{heju 7313.

Nzieju hl Bjttju _ac{j{auhg{t {ug}}jk gnnzgbbs g{ ]uchus D.].

733=)5=77 !C|jb Ucnocno Ouhz}#

DHIIHN _AC[J[AUHG[ Tsb|cg dhiiznct

Hndj zndhiihn ez{ nh g lgcubs dhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ gnk tziiju |ctc{hu. _cn{jut cn Glucdg. Jgubcjt{63.;.3:. Bg{jt{6 :.7=.=<.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{731:)73336 71{a G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 7<{a G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ 731: — 73336 57t{ Tj}{jieju0 5===)5==36 53{a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ guuc|jk njgu {aj ogt }zi}cno t{g{chn hn {aj 7:{a

G}ucb lhbbhjk es {h njgu {aj bgesucn{a hn

{aj 7?{a. Tcq juj }ujtjn{ hn {aj 73

{aG}ucb gnk lhzu {h lc|j juj tjjn ujozbgubs {h {aj jnk hl {aj

ihn{a. [ajs juj }gu{cdzbgubs dhiihn ej{jjn {aj tjgoj hu`t euckoj gnk {aj es}gtt {act sjgu.

Ncnj igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus !7: cn 5=7=#. [aj kjdbcnj {act sjgu g{ ]uchus D] ct }uhegebs ujbg{jk {h agec{g{

dagnoj gt {act t}jdcjt kck jbb g{ h{aju tc{jt. [aj 5==7)5==: g|jugoj 9 7?.10 5==<)5==3 g|jugoj 9

74.<. [aj acoajt{ dhzn{t juj cn Fzbs c{a }jg`t hl 73 hn {aj 7={a

gnk 57 hn {aj 54uk

gt shzno ecukt

gzoijn{jk {aj gkzb{ }h}zbg{chn.

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

4:

;=

S j g u

7 3 3 =

3 7

3 5

3 4

3 ;

3 :

3 <

3 ?

3 1

3 3

= =

= 7

= 5

= 4

= ;

= :

= <

= ?

= 1

= 3

7 =

7 7



;4

Dhiihn _ac{j{auhg{ ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7337 ) 5=77

Z} {h ncnj juj ujdhukjk cn Gzozt{ ez{ {act t}jdcjt gt lgcubs tdgudj cn Tj}{jieju c{a hnj {h {aujj}ujtjn{ zn{cb {aj bgt{ hn {aj 77

{a.

OUGTTAH]]JU _GUEBJU Bhdzt{jbbg ngj|cg

Eujk cn 7334 gnk }httcebs eujk cn 5=== ez{ h{ajuctj gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{. Jgubcjt{6 47.4.31.

Bg{jt{6 4.1.14.

[aj lcut{ gt ujjbcno hn {aj thz{a tckj hn {aj 71{a

G}ucb gnk gogcn hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 5:{a.

TJKOJ _GUEBJU Gduhdj}agbzt tdahjnhegjnzt

Hndj dhiihn ez{ nh kjdbcncno eujjkcno tziiju ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut cn Glucdg. Jgubcjt{6

47.4.31. Bg{jt{6 7<.7=.3;.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ 731:)73336 3{a G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 3{a G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ 731:)73336 5<{a Tj}{jieju. 5===)5==36 77{a Tj}{jieju.

[aj lcut{ juj tcq acda guuc|jk hn {aj ?{a

G}ucb gnk nziejut ujigcnjk g{ gehz{ {act bj|jb zn{cb ncnj

hn {aj 7<{a.

Tj|jn igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus" tcq bgt{ sjgu. G|jugoj lhu 5==7)5==: 9 7?. G|jugoj lhu 5==<)5=7= 9 1.<.

[act t}jdcjt nh agt g {jnzhzt ahbk cn {aj }gu` c{a iht{ hl {aj eujjkcno ecukt ahbkcno {juuc{hus

gbhno {aj Ng|cog{chn Dagnnjb hu gbhno {aj uc|ju.

Tjkoj _guebju ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7337 ) 5=77

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

4:

37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77

=

7=

5=

4=

;=

:=

15 14 1; 1: 1< 1? 11 13 3= 37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;;

Hnj {h tcq juj ujdhukjk cn Fznj ez{ hnbs hnj {h {aujj cn Fzbs. [ajuj juj hnbs {aujj ujdhukt cn

Gzozt{" tcnobjt hn {aj 3{a

gnk 73{a

gnk {h hn {aj 53{a. [aj bgt{ gt hnj hn {aj 5

nkTj}{jieju.

UJJK _GUEBJU Gduhdj}agbzt tdcu}gdjhzt

G dhiihn eujjkcno tziiju ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{jut cn {uh}cdgb Glucdg. Jgubcjt{6 7;.;.34.

Bg{jt{6 74.7=.13.G|jugoj jgubcjt{ 731:)73336 5;{a G}ucb0 5=== — 5==36 57t{ G}ucb.

G|jugoj bg{jt{ 731:)73336 1{a Hd{heju. 5===)5==36 ?{a Hd{heju.

[aj lcut{ guuc|jk hn {aj 1{a

G}ucb" tcq kgst ejlhuj {aj }uj|chzt jgubcjt{ ujdhuk. [act ecuk gt ujdhukjk

kgcbs zn{cb {aj 7;{a

ajn {h juj }ujtjn{. [ajtj cndujgtjk {h tj|jn hn {aj 7?{a.

[jn{s)tj|jn igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus" {jn{s)jcoa{ bgt{ sjgu. G|jugoj lhu 5==7)5==: 9 53.50 g|jugoj

5==<)5=7= 9 53.#.

Ujjk _guebju — [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7315)5=77

]ht{)eujjkcno dhzn{t juj ztzgbbs ej{jjn 5= — 47 {h ick)Gzozt{" ez{ kjdbcncno kzucno {aj tjdhnk

agbl hl {aj ihn{a. Lhzu{jjn hn {aj 7t{

Tj}{jieju gt {aj hnbs dhzn{ cn {ag{ ihn{a geh|j {jn c{a" cn

{aj tjdhnk agbl hl {aj ihn{a" nziejut kjdbcncno luhi tcq hn {aj 71{a

{h {h hn {aj 53{a. [aj bgt{ gt

ujdhukjk hn {aj 7t{

Hd{heju.

_GQ_CNO Ehiesdcbbg oguuzbzt

G uguj |ctc{hu ztzgbbs hddzuucno hnbs cn cuuz}{chn sjgut. [ajuj juj lc|j ujdhukt cn 733< gnk lc|j cn 5==:.

[h juj }ujtjn{ njgu {aj \ctc{hu Djn{uj hn {aj 71{a

Fgnzgus !UE#.

NZ[AG[DA Tc{{g jzuh}gjg

G uguj |ctc{hu. Tj|jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Gzozt{ 5==5.

[UJJDUJJ]JU Dju{acg lgicbcguct

Gn zndhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{.

G kcllcdzb{ t}jdcjt {h lcnk jgubs cn {aj sjgu c{a hnbs {h ujdhukt hl tcnobjt cn Fgnzgus" {aujj ujdhukt

hl tcnobjt gnk hnj hl {h cn Ljeuzgus. [ajuj juj tj|jn ujdhukt cn Iguda" gbb tcnobjt g}gu{ lhu {h hn

=

7=

5=

4=

;=

:=

<=

15 14 1; 1: 1< 1? 11 13 3= 37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;:

{aj 7={a. G{ bjgt{ hnj" gnk }httcebs {h" }gcut eujk. Gn gkzb{ c{a hnj shzno juj tjjn hn {aj 5?

{a

Fznj. Ujdhukjk ihuj ujozbgubs luhi Fzbs hngukt ag|cno ejjn ujdhukjk hn 55 kgst luhi Fgnzgus)

Fznj gnk hn ?4 kgst luhi Fzbs)Kjdjieju. [h gkzb{t gnk {h shzno juj tjjn hn {aj ;{a

Fzbs.

_UJN [uhobhks{jt {uhobhks{jt

G dhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{.

Tdgudj kzucno Fgnzgus c{a lc|j ejcno {aj igqcizi dhzn{. [aj tc{zg{chn ujigcnjk {aj tgij

{auhzoahz{ izda hl Ljeuzgus ez{ ihuj juj tcnocno {hgukt {aj jnk hl {aj ihn{a c{a {jn hn {aj 5:{a

gnk 7< hn {aj 5<{a.

Igqcizi Kgs Dhzn{t


: 7< 7? 5< 7< 7< 71 7: 7? 7; 75 7=

[acu{s tj|jn igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus !5==7)5==: g|jugoj ;;.50 5==<)5==3 g|jugoj 41.5#

_ujn — [juuc{hucgb Igbjt 7337)5=77

T[GUBCNO T{zunzt |zboguct

G ujtckjn{ cn |jus tigbb nziejut. Gbth g cn{ju |ctc{hu luhi jgt{ gnk nhu{ajun Jzuh}j cn izda tigbbju nziejut

cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

G lbhd` hl 7;= gt ujdhukjk hn {aj 1{a

Fgnzgus gnk hnj hl 7:= hn {aj 51{a

Ljeuzgus ez{" g}gu{ luhi

{ajtj" {act t}jdcjt gt tdgudj" nh{ ejcno ujdhukjk hn ;4 hl {aj :3 kgst hl {aj lcut{ {h ihn{at hl {aj

sjgu.

Ihn{abs Igqcig !tjdhnk uh# gnk Kgcbs G|jugoj !eh{{hi uh#

nh{ cndbzkcno }gttgoj ecukt hu uhht{t


7;= 7:= ;= 7: 57 74 ; 4 7=5 47 7: 7:

:.? :.?: 7.1 =.1? ?.1 5.5 =.41 =.7< ;.3? 4.5 =.1 7.7

]gttgoj gt ujdhukjk luhi ick Hd{heju c{a 37 jt{ hn {aj 7;

{a

" 4< jt{ hn {aj 54

uk

" 41 thz{ajt{hn {aj 5:

{aHd{heju" ?1 thz{ajt{ hn {aj <

{aNh|jieju gnk :7 thz{ajt{ hn {aj 75

{a.

=

7=

5=

4=

;=

:=

<=

37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;<

UCNO HZVJB [zukzt {huwzg{zt

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Jcoa{ }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Tj}{jieju 733;. Jgubcjt{6 7:.;.1;. Bg{jt{6

53.3.3;.

EBGD@ECUK [zukzt ijuzbgG dhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{. _cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{.

[aj acoajt{ Fgnzgus dhzn{t juj hl 4< hn {aj 55nk

gnk 5: hn {aj 5?{a. [aj lcut{ thno gt ajguk hn {aj

5<{a

Ljeuzgus" !5;{a

Ljeuzgus cn 5==3 gnk 5=7=# jbb gl{ju igns hetju|jut ajgu {aji tcnocno cn {hnt

ajuj gu{clcdcgb bcoa{cno dgztjt {aji {h tcno jgubcju.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


4< 5= 45 5; 5= 7< 55 74 7< 47 4< ;=

Tj|jn{jjn igbjt hddz}cjk {juuc{hucjt" 7; bgt{ sjgu. G|jugoj 5==7)5==: 9 770 5==<)5=7= g|jugoj 9

7?.;#

Ebgdècuk ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7337)5=77

Gn guuc|gb {hh` }bgdj hn {aj 4uk

Hd{heju ajn 47 juj dhzn{jk. [act {hh` }bgdj g{ {aj tgij {cij gt gn

guuc|gb hl Thno [auztajt. [aj tgij nzieju gt ujdhukjk hn {aj 1{a

Hd{heju ez{ dhzn{t juj tigbbjugl{ju {act. [acu{s)tcq hn {aj 1

{aNh|jieju gogcn cnkcdg{jk }gttgoj c{a 73 hl {ajtj ejcno {hoj{aju

ejacnk {aj tgcbcno dbze. Lhu{s hn {aj 3{a

Kjdjieju gt {aj acoajt{ dhzn{ hl {aj sjgu.

Ucno Ujdh|jus6

Ebgdècuk

Ucnojk cn ‑{aj uhzoa– hn {aj 3{aKjdjieju 5==3. Igbj" ag{dajk cn {aj sjgu c{ gt ucnojk.

Lhznk kjgk !nh{ lujta# g{ Tӯkkjuzkkjn" \ggtg" Lcnbgnk hn {aj 54uk

Tj}{jieju 5=77.

Kzug{chn6 <:4 kgst. Kct{gndj6 7??: ì. Kcujd{chn ;< nhu{ajgt{.

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;?

LCJBKLGUJ [zukzt }cbguct

G ujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{" thij{cijt cn bguoj nziejut. Hl{jn tdgudj cn {aj lcut{ cn{ju

}juchk.

Z} {h 4= juj ujdhukjk cn {aj lcut{ jj` hl Fgnzgus ez{ {ajs juj tdgudj gl{ju {act. [h hn {aj 7:{a

Ljeuzgus gt {aj hnbs ujdhuk cn {ag{ ihn{a. G }gu{s hl 57 acda lbj _N_ hn {aj 4uk

Iguda gt {ajbgt{ hl {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk. [aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin gt g {h{gb hl 55? acda }gttjk _T_ hn {aj

74{a

Hd{heju c{a 13 _T_ hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs. Tigbb nziejut }gttjk h|ju zn{cb {aj jnk hl {aj

ihn{a ez{ lj juj ujdhukjk cn Nh|jieju g}gu{ luhi 7=1 T hn {aj 74{a" 7;: thz{a hn {aj 7?

{agnk ;=

T_ hn {aj 54uk

Nh|jieju. \jus lj juj ujdhukjk zn{cb ick)Kjdjieju ajn g tjdhnk ih|jijn{

{hh` }bgdj. [act cn|hb|jk 54: T hn {aj 7?{a

gnk 7;: hn {aj T_ gt jbb gt tj|jugb tigbbju }gu{cjt hl

4=);=.

THNO [AUZTA [zukzt }acbhijbzt

G kjdbcncno eujjkcno ujtckjn{ ez{ tahcno tcont hl ujdh|jus tcndj 5===. ]gttgoj icougn{. Hl{jn tdgudj cn

cn{ju.

Gb{ahzoa Fgnzgus gnk Ljeuzgus dhzn{t juj tbcoa{bs bhju {agn cn }uj|chzt sjgut {aj lcut{ thn gt

ajguk hn {aj <{a

Fgnzgus gnk ujozbgubs luhi {aj 7?{a

Fgnzgus hngukt !73{a

cn 5==3" 55nk

cn 5=7=#.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


< ? 7= 3 ? 3 1 4 4 74 ; <

Tj|jn{jjn igbjt hddz}cjk {juuc{hucjt" 55 bgt{ sjgu. 5==7)5==: g|jugoj 7=.;0 5==<)5=7=

g|jugoj 71.5.

Nziejut juj |jus bh kzucno {aj }ht{)eujjkcno }juchk" }gu{cdzbgubs cn Gzozt{ gnk Tj}{jieju ajn

nh ihuj {agn {aujj juj tjjn hn gns kgs. ‑Acoa lbscno– gt ujdhukjk hn {aj 4={aTj}{jieju gnk 5

nk

Hd{heju gnk {act gt lhbbhjk es gn guuc|gb hn {aj 4uk

Hd{heju ajn 74 juj dhzn{jk hl acda {h

juj ‑oujs– ecukt" tzoojt{cno g dhn{cnjn{gb hucocn. Tcq hn {aj 1{a

gnk lc|j hn {aj 5:{a

Hd{heju juj

geh|j g|jugoj dhzn{t lhu {aj gz{zin. [aj lcut{ thno gt ajguk hn {aj 55nk

Nh|jieju !73{a

Nh|. bgt{

sjgu# gnk gt g ujozbgu ljg{zuj hl Kjdjieju luhi {aj 5nk

{h {aj 47t{.

UJK_CNO [zukzt cbcgdzt

G dhiihn }gttgoj icougn{. _cn{ju |ctc{hu cn tigbb nziejut. Jgubcjt{6 5:.3.15. Bg{jt{6 77.:.1;.

Ujdhukjk ujozbgubs cn tigbb nziejut" !hnj {h jbj|jn#" kzucno {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk c{a 5: hn {aj 3{a Ljeuzgus ejcno {aj acoajt{ dhzn{. Z} {h jbj|jn juj ujdhukjk cn Iguda" {aj bgt{ ejcno hnj hn {aj 47

t{

Iguda. [aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin juj 44= !bguojt{ }gu{cjt hl <<" :7" 3=" 7== gnk 77# acda }gttjk |jus

bh jt{ h|ju {aj }gu` hn {aj 3{a

Hd{heju. [act gt nh{ jn{cujbs znjq}jd{jk gt bguoj nziejut agk

guuc|jk cn Ahbbgnk luhi Nhugs hn {aj }uj|chzt dhz}bj hl kgst gnk he|chztbs lbhn jt{ gduhtt {aj

Nhu{a Tjg gnk dhn{cnzjk h|ju Ejklhuktacuj. T{uhno thz{a)jt{jubcjt hn {aj 7={a

}z{ }gck {h gns lzu{aju

tconclcdgn{ guuc|gb ez{ 51 ouhznkjk icougn{t juj t{cbb guhznk gt juj 4: hn {aj 77{a

Hd{heju. ]gttgoj

dhn{cnzjk hn {aj 75{a

c{a 55 jt{ gnk dhn{cnzjk hn {aj lhbbhcno kgst c{a acoajt{ dhzn{t cn|hb|cno

7== jt{ hn {aj 74{a" 74< _T_ hn {aj 7;

{agnk ?4 thz{ajt{ hn {aj 5;

{a. Tigbb bhdgb ouhz}t hl 7=)4?

juj guhznk cn Nh|jieju gnk tbcoa{bs tigbbju nziejut juj }ujtjn{ cn Kjdjieju.



;1

ICT[BJ [AUZTA [zukzt |ctdc|huzt

Gn cnlujwzjn{ |ctc{hu. Tjjn ihuj ujozbgubs cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

[h lbj h|ju hn {aj 7t{

gnk 7={a

Fgnzgus gnk hnj hn {aj :{a. [aujj lbj h|ju hn {aj 5

nkLjeuzgus" hnj

hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs gnk {h hn {aj 7;{a gnk 5<{a. [ajuj juj nh lzu{aju ujdhukt zn{cb lhzu h|ju hn{aj 5=

{aGzozt{ lhbbhjk es {h hn {aj 7:

{aTj}{jieju gnk tcnobjt hn {aj 73

{a" 5:

{agnk 53

{a

Tj}{jieju. Cn Hd{heju {h hn {aj 7:{a

gt {aj hnbs ujdhuk hl {aj ihn{a gt gt hnj hn {aj 7;{a

Nh|jieju gnk hnj" tcnocno" hn {aj 71{a

Kjdjieju.

T]H[[JK LBSDG[DAJU Iztdcdg}g t{ucg{g

Gn zndhiihn tziiju |ctc{hu cn kjdujgtcno nziejut. Nh igcnbs cn gz{zin.

Jgubcjt{ cn t}ucno6 5<.=;.37. Bg{jt{6 5<.=3.34.

[ajuj juj nh t}ucno ujdhukt. [aj lcut{ ujdhukt cn|hb|jk }ht{)eujjkcno kct}jutgb c{a gn ciig{zuj hn

{aj 57t{

Fzbs lhbbhjk es {h {hoj{aju hn {aj 5:{a

gnk hnj hn {aj 47t{

Fzbs. Hnj guuc|jk cn ‑{aj uhzoa–

hn {aj 7={a

Tj}{jieju gnk c{" hu gnh{aju" gt }ujtjn{ {ajuj hn {aj 7;{a.

UHECN Juc{agdzt uzejdzbg

G dhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{. Gn cndujgtj hl{jn nh{jk cn gz{zin igs ej kzj {h }gttgoj.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


77 7: 7? 7< 7= 77 75 71 54 5: 75 74

[jn{s)lc|j igbjt hddz}cjk {juuc{hucjt" 54 bgt{ sjgu. G|jugoj 5==7)5==:6 5<.50 g|jugoj 5==<)5==3

5;.<#.

Uhecn ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7337)5=77

Z} {h 54 juj ujdhukjk !5?{a# cn {aj tjdhnk agbl hl Tj}{jieju gnk 5: hn {aj 5

nkHd{heju gnk igs

ag|j cnkcdg{jk }gttgoj.

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

4:

37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



;3

NCOA[CNOGBJ Bztdcncg ijoguasndaht

G uguj ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Hnbs {aujj ujdhukt ejlhuj 7334. Eujk 7334 {h 733<" 5===" 5==5 gnk 5==4.

Hnj gt tcnocno hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 55nk G}ucb !U. Ehbju# gnk hnj gt tcnocno es {aj Ijgkh Bgnjeuckoj hn {aj 53

{aG}ucb.

EBGD@ UJKT[GU[ ]ahjncdzuzt hdazuzt

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Gb{ahzoa thij ecukt cn{ju cn T_ Euc{gcn" iht{ cn{ju cn {aj Ijkc{juugnjgn ujochn.

Tj|jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 7335.

DHIIHN UJKT[GU[ ]ahjncdzuzt }ahjncdzuzt

G tdgudj }gttgoj icougn{. [jn{s)hnj }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 5==<. Jgubcjt{6 =1.;.=<.

Bg{jt{6 73.3.=5.

_ACNDAG[ Tgqcdhbg uzej{ug

Zn zndhiihn ez{ lgcubs ujozbgu }gttgoj icougn{. Jgubcjt{6 7?.;.14. Bg{jt{6 7:.7=.11. G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j

hn t}ucno }gttgoj6 5nk Igs.

T[HNJDAG[ Tgqcdhbg {huwzg{zt

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu. Ujdhukjk ihuj ujozbgubs kzucno {aj cn{ju cn ujdjn{ sjgut"

}gu{cdzbgubs cn njcoaehzucno lcjbkt. Jgubcjt{6 51.3.3;. Bg{jt{6 4=.;.13.

G ljigbj gt ujdhukjk hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 53{a

Fgnzgus gnk <{a — 5<

{aLjeuzgus. G ♍ gt hn Ljnbg`j hn

{aj 75{a — 74

{agnk 5:

{aNh|jieju" <

{a" 55

nkgnk 5;

{aKjdjieju. [act ecuk igs ag|j ejjn }ujtjn{ luhi

g{ bjgt{ {aj 75{a

Nh|jieju {h {aj sjgu jnk.

NHU[AJUN _AJG[JGU Hjngn{aj hjngn{aj

Gn zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ cn kjdujgtcno nziejut. Jgubcjt{6 1.4.13. Bg{jt{6 77.7=.15.

G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj 7317 — 73336 4={a Iguda.

]CJK LBSDG[DAJU Lcdjkzbg as}hbjzdg

G tdgudj }gttgoj icougn{. Jbj|jn }uj|chzt ujdhukt" jcoa{ cn t}ucno" {aujj cn gz{zin. Jgubcjt{6 7:.;.34. Bg{jt{6

57.3.?3 gnk 14. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Tj}{jieju 5==;.

KZNNHD@ ]uznjbbg ihkzbguct

G lgcubs dhiihn eujjkcno ujtckjn{ cn tzc{gebj agec{g{t.

Hnj gt dhbbjd{cno njt{ ig{jucgb hn {aj 5nk

G}ucb.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


< 75 74 1 ? ? ? 3 7: 5= 7= 3

[jn igbjt hddz}cjk {juuc{hucjt" !5==7)5==: g|jugoj 30 5==<)5==3 g|jugoj 7=.<#. G {h{gb hl 5= hn {aj

7t{

Hd{heju igs ag|j cnkcdg{jk }gttgoj.



:=

AHZTJ T]GUUH_ ]gttju khijt{cdzt

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ gnk |ctc{hu cn tigbb nziejut. Dgn ej tdgudj cn cn{ju.

[act t}jdcjt ct |jus bhdgb cn {aj }gu`" igcnbs ejcno ujdhukjk guhznk {aj \ctc{hu Djn{uj ajuj z} {h 5;

juj ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus. Hnj hu {h juj hddgtchngbbs ujdhukjk njgu {aj tgcbcno dbze.

[UJJ T]GUUH_ ]gttju ihn{gnzt

G |jus uguj |ctc{hu. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Fgnzgus 733:.

SJBBH_ _GO[GCB Ih{gdcbbg lbg|g

G tziiju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn tigbb nziejut. Agt eujk. Ujdjn{ kjdbcnj. Jgubcjt{6 51.4.13. Bg{jt{6

7.7=.14. G|jugoj jgubcjt{ kg{j hn t}ucno }gttgoj6 <{a G}ucb. Nh{ ujdhukjk lhu {aj lcut{ {cij cn 5==:.

OUJS _GO[GCB Ih{gdcbbg dcnjujg

Nh ihuj hu bjtt g ujtckjn{. Agt eujk jc{aju cn {aj }gu` hu njgues tcndj 7333.

\jus tdgudj cn {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk c{a hnj ujdhuk hl g tcnobj cn Fgnzgus gnk lhzu ujdhukt" gbb hl

tcnobjt cn Ljeuzgus. G shzno ecuk gt }ujtjn{ c{a gn gkzb{ g{ {aj jnk hl Fznj gl{ju acda nziejut

cndujgtjk tbcoa{bs cn Fzbs c{a g igqcizi hl lhzu. Z} {h tj|jn juj hn {aj dgnhj tbgbhi dhzutj cn

Gzozt{ gnk z} {h lhzu cn Tj}{jieju ez{ ljju {agn ztzgb juj }ujtjn{ luhi Hd{heju {h {aj jnk hl {aj

sjgu.

]CJK _GO[GCB Ih{gdcbbg gbeg

Ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Bguoj nziejut guj thij{cijt tjjn ohcno h|ju {h uhht{.

Hnj {h {h juj ujdhukjk lgcubs ujozbgubs {h {aj jnk hl Igs gnk z} {h lc|j shzno juj cn {aj }gu` cn

Fznj. [act t}jdcjt gt ujbg{c|jbs tdgudj luhi Fzbs {h {aj jnk hl Tj}{jieju c{a hnbs hnj {h {h

ujdhukjk hddgtchngbbs. Z} {h lc|j juj uj}hu{jk cn Hd{heju gnk z} {h tcq cn Nh|jieju. J|jncno

ih|jijn{t {h uhht{ cn|hb|jk 7? T_ hn {aj :{a

Kjdjieju gnk 51 T_ hn {aj 53{a.

[UJJ ]C]C[ Gn{azt {uc|cgbct

G |jus uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Lhzu ujdhukt" {h cn Igs 733<" hnj cn Tj}{jieju 5==5 gnk hnj cn Gzozt{ 5==<.

IJGKH_ ]C]C[ Gn{azt }ug{jntct

G lgcubs dhiihn icougn{. _cn{ju |ctc{hu cn |guscno nziejut.

[ajuj juj lj t}ucno ujdhukt. Hnj lbj h|ju hn {aj 5nk

G}ucb. [aujj thz{a hn {aj 7={a

Tj}{jieju

juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin. Bcoa{ thz{aguk }gttgoj dhn{cnzjk {h ick)Hd{heju c{a }jg`t hl 7= hn

{aj 54uk

" 55 hn {aj 5;{a

Tj}{jieju gnk ncnj hn {aj 4=

{a. Cn Hd{heju 75 }gttjk thz{a hn {aj 5

nkez{

iht{ dhzn{t juj hl lc|j hu bjtt. Z} {h lhzu }gttjk h|ju cn ick)Nh|jieju.

UHD@ ]C]C[ Gn{azt }j{uhtzt

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. Lc|j }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn Iguda 7314.

_G[JU ]C]C[ Gn{azt t}cnhbj{{g

G uguj }gttgoj icougn{. [aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt. Bgt{ ujdhukjk cn G}ucb 5===.

Hnj gt hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 3{a

Ljeuzgus !G]#. [h juj hn Ljnbg`j hn {aj 5={a

Kjdjieju !K@#.



:7

DAGLLCNDA Lucnocbbg dhjbjet

Eujjkcno ujtckjn{" cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{.

Nziejut |gucjk oujg{bs cn Fgnzgus c{a hnbs {h tjjn hn thij kgst gnk gn g|jugoj kgcbs dhzn{ hl

hnbs 4.1" ez{ 77 }ujtjn{ hn {aj 5:{a. [aj t}jdcjt gt izda ihuj nh{cdjgebj cn Ljeuzgus c{a gng|jugoj dhzn{ hl 74.< gnk {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t ejcno 55 hn {aj 5

nkgnk 5:

{a.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


77 55 57 71 5< 7< 77 7= 5= 71 7= 7<

[jn{s){aujj igbjt ajbk {juuc{hus" 73 bgt{ sjgu. G|jugoj {juuc{hucgb igbjt 5==7)5==: 9 54.;0 g|jugoj

5==<)5==3 9 5=. Tj|jugb juj nh{jk }gttcno h|ju cn bg{j Tj}{jieju !j.o. 7: thz{a hn {aj 5<{a# ez{

}gttgoj gt nh{ |jus nh{cdjgebj {act sjgu.

Dagllcnda ) [juuc{hucgb igbjt 7337)5=77

EUGIEBCNO Lucnocbbg ihn{clucnocbbg

Gn cuujozbgu gnk zndhiihn }gttgoj icougn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu.

Hnj gt cn {aj Lcnoju Bg`jt hn {aj 54uk Hd{heju.

OUJJNLCNDA Dgukzjbct dabhuct

Eujjkcno ujtckjn{" }gttgoj icougn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu.

\jus tdgudj kzucno {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk c{a" g}gu{ luhi uhht{ dhzn{t" kgcbs g|jugojt hl hnbs 7.5 cn

Fgnzgus gnk 7.3 cn Ljeuzgus.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


: 1 75 : : : 1 3 74 71 7: 5:

=

:

7=

7:

5=

5:

4=

37 35 34 3; 3: 3< 3? 31 33 == =7 =5 =4 =; =: =< =? =1 =3 7= 77



:5

5< dgij cn {h uhht{ hn {aj 7?{a

Fgnzgus gnk 75 hn {aj lhbbhcno kgs. Gehz{ lc|j }gcut eujk. Gnnzgb

nziejut ag|j dhn{cnzjk {h ej bh gnk j nh bhnoju oj{ {aj bguoj uhht{t acda juj g ljg{zuj tj|jugb

sjgut goh.

OHBKLCNDA Dgukzjbct dgukzjbct

Eujjkcno ujtckjn{ gnk }gttgoj icougn{.

Tigbb lbhd`t |ctc{jk {aj }gu` cn Fgnzgus gnk Ljeuzgus c{a 4: hn {aj ;{a

gnk 5<{a

Fgnzgus gnk :4 hn

{aj :{a

Ljeuzgus ejcno {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t kzucno {act }juchk. Gehz{ lc|j }gcut eujk.

Ihn{abs Igqcig.


4: :4 7: 3 ? < 7; 1 :? :4 4; ;?

]ht{)eujjkcno dhzn{t cndbzkjk :? hn {aj 3{a

Tj}{jieju" :4 hn {aj :{a

Hd{heju gnk ;3 hn {aj 77{a.

[acu{s)lhzu hn {aj 71{a

Nh|jieju gnk ;? hn {aj 7={a

Kjdjieju juj h{aju nh{gebj dhzn{t.

TCT@CN Dgukzjbct t}cnzt

Gn cuujozbgu cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn |guscno nziejut.

Hnj {h 7: ujozbgubs }ujtjn{ kzucno Fgnzgus gnk Ljeuzgus c{a {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t ejcno 51 hn {aj 57t{

Fgnzgus" 4:+ hn {aj 55nk

" 5; hn {aj 5<{a

Fgnzgus" 4= hn {aj 75{a

Ljeuzgus" := hn {aj 55nk

gnk := hn {aj

5<{a. Lhu{s)lc|j juj dhzn{jk hn {aj 5?

{aLjeuzgus gnk 4: hn {aj 51

{a. Cn Iguda ;= juj tjjn hn {aj

7t{" 4? hn {aj 4

ukgnk 57 hn {aj <

{aez{ nziejut gl{ju {act juj bjtt {agn {jn zn{cb {aj bgt{ hn {aj 57

t{.

Tcnocno gt ujdhukjk hn tj|jugb kgst luhi {aj 5?{a

Fgnzgus {h ick)Iguda. [aujj thz{a)jgt{ hn {aj

7={a

Tj}{jieju juj {aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin gl{ju acda hnj hu {h juj nh{jk {h {aj jnk hl {aj

ihn{a. J|jn cn Hd{heju" gb{ahzoa tjjn ujozbgubs" {aj acoajt{ dhzn{t juj hl hnbs tcq gnk tj|jn.

BCNNJ[ Dgukzjbct dgnngecng

Gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{. Ihuj dhiihn cn cn{ju. Cuujozbgu eujjkju.

Nh{ ujdhukjk gogcn {act sjgu.

BJTTJU UJK]HBB Dgukzjbct dgeguj{

Gn zndhiihn cn{ju |ctc{hu gnk }gttgoj icougn{ cn |guscno nziejut. Ujdhukjk bjtt lujwzjn{bs cn ujdjn{ sjgut.

Bgt{ eujk cn 7337.

[aj lcut{ hl {aj gz{zin gt hnj thz{a hn {aj 53{a

Tj}{jieju c{a {aj njq{ nh{ zn{cb {h }bzt lc|jthz{ajt{ hn {aj 7;

{aHd{heju. Lhzu lbj h|ju hn {aj 5<

{aHd{heju gnk {h hn {aj 4=

{a. Hnj lbj h|ju

hn {aj 74{a

Nh|jieju gnk ncnj juj tjjn hn {aj 7:{a. [ajuj juj hnbs lc|j h{aju ujdhukt" gbb hl

tcnobjt" {h {aj jnk hl {aj sjgu.

DHIIHN !IJGBS# UJK]HBB Dgukzjbct lbgiijg

G uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. [aj hnbs ujdhukt cn|hb|j hnj cn Iguda 7317 gnk {aujj cn Fgnzgus 731<.

DHIIHN DUHTTECBB Bhqcg dzu|cuht{ug

[aujj }uj|chzt ujdhukt" Hd{heju gnk Nh|jieju 733? gnk G}ucb 5==4.



EZBBLCNDA ]suuazbg }suuazbg


Ujozbgubs ujdhukjk cn tigbb nziejut {auhzoahz{ {aj sjgu. Gehz{ lhzu }gcut eujk. Jbj|jn hn {aj 4={a

Kjdjieju gt {aj acoajt{ dhzn{ hl {aj sjgu.

Ihn{abs Igqcig


; ; : < 4 5 5 4 ; 3 3 77

G|jugoj ihn{abs igqcig 5==:)5==?


3.? 74 7= 3 4.4 ; < < < 1.4 3.? 75

TNH_ EZN[CNO ]bjd{uh}ajngq nc|gbct

G |jus uguj cn{ju |ctc{hu. Hnj ujdhukjk hn {aj 1{a

Nh|jieju 731= gnk hnj !nh{ tzeic{{jk {h {aj uguc{cjt

dhiic{{jj es {aj hetju|ju# hn {aj 7:{a

Nh|jieju 733<.

SJBBH_AGIIJU Jiejucvg dc{ucnjbbg

Gn zndhiihn |ctc{hu.

Nh{ ujdhukjk {act sjgu.

UJJK EZN[CNO Jiejucvg tdahjncdbzt

G eujjkcno ujtckjn{ gnk cn{ju |ctc{hu.

Gb{ahzoa ujdhukjk gbiht{ kgcbs zn{cb {aj lcut{ agbl hl Fzbs nziejut juj igcnbs luhi hnj {h lhzu c{a

tcq gnk tj|jn ejcno ujdhukjk hn hnbs g tcnobj kgs jgda. [ajuj juj nh ujdhukt cn Gzozt{ gnk {h hl

tcnobjt cn eh{a Tj}{jieju gnk Hd{heju.

DHUN EZN[CNO Jiejucvg dgbgnkug

Gn cnlujwzjn{ kgs{cij |ctc{hu ez{ igs uhht{ cn lgcubs bguoj nziejut cn thij sjgut.

Uhht{6

[ajuj juj hnbs lhzu ujdhukt hl uhht{cno ecukt kzucno {aj lcut{ cn{ju }juchk6 57 hn {aj 57t{

Fgnzgus" 1

hn {aj 51{a

gnk 5= hn {aj 47t{

Fgnzgus. Hnj g{ uhht{ hn {aj 4uk

Ljeuzgus gt {aj bgt{. Cn {aj tjdhnk

cn{ju }juchk ncnj jqc{jk uhht{ hn {aj 53{a

Hd{heju gt kck 4 hn {aj :{a

Nh|jieju. Lc|j dgij cn {h uhht{

hn {aj 77{a

Nh|jieju" tcq hn {aj 75{a

gnk ; lhzu hn {aj 74{a.

JQH[CDG6

Ebgd` Twgn

G }gcu gt hn {aj igcn bg`j hn {aj 54uk

gnk 5;{a

Ljeuzgus gnk gogcn eucjlbs hn {aj ;{a

Iguda.

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Priory Bird Report 2011 - Compiled by David Kramer