Print Out Salt in the Wound (Karen Version) FINAL

7/24/2019 Print Out Salt in the Wound (Karen Version) FINAL

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z d ; w o h / ' D ; ? w > r R w & D w y g t r l ; v X w > u s J R C l u s J R z d ; o h / t b X . p X R M . v D R I w > r R w & D w y g c H u v k m v X m t H Rb.w>ymzsgtDRzsdzsdzsgzsgvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhw>ymzsgylRzJtqX'd.(4I3I2)tylRM.vD RIvXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHR ty l R y w t d . ' D ;w > r R e D . r R C gb . C ;w > r R w & D w y gt r l ;vX w > u s J R C l u s J R z d ;o h r h w r h > w o h w z . M . w t d . u G J ;vD Ry m t o ;vD R vD R qD qD vX u n D y d m r k . u& X w > r R e D . r R C gvX ' J u 0 D R t y l Rb . Io J p ;w > u w d R t z s X . vX t & S J y F ;0 J w > r l;w > & > vX w > u s JR C l u s J R z d ;o h ' D ;w oh b . t * h > M . w td . u G J ;t o ;vX vH m w> r R e D . r R C gw z . vXw > o l t D R vX' J u 0 D RpH.nD.yDwhoEltylRM.b.I 5.2.

w>r;w> >wz.vXty.CkmvXw>ymzsgwbh.tHRtyR =zJvXw>CkxXw>rl;w>&>wz.tuwD>yxH.b.vXw>rl;w>&>teD.*H>eD.'G;weDRvXunDydmrk.u&Xtd.'D;w>*h>

w > u s d R v D R w H > v D R q J ; ' D ; v X v X y S J R y S J R b . q . y S R w l > b . w > w z . C k x X 0 J ' . v X w y m z s g x D . 0 J t w > r l ; w > & > q l p H .nD.yDwhoElttd.b.Iyw>CkxH.oh.ngwbsDtHRtw>rk>v>uG>pdrhrh>'.xJvXw>uymzsgxD.pH.nD.yDwhtpXb . C ; o G H . x H ; ' D ; r k . c G g w > p k q l . c D . w u ; w > r l ; w > & > t z D c d . b . q . y r R w > q X w J m v X u z X E k m C k m w > r l ; w > & >wz.tHR'fod;uymzsgxD.w>tk.uDRb.C; oGH.xH ;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>weDR w>wymzsg xD.tDRb.td.0Jt*h>M.vD RIvX'Ju0DRweDRtylR<w>rl;w>&>weDReDRM.'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhoEltd.'D;w>tpXvXttgM>'H;wcgvXw>rl;wrl;tzDcd.td.0JM.vDRIt'd<ySRrRur.w>u'd;M.b.w>pH.nD.vXw>uzD.'k;CmtDR'D;rXtqJ;vDRtrHRtk.uDRto;vXwrRur.w>toDwbsDvXRb.t*h>M.vDRIb.q.vXyw>CkxH. oh.ngwbsDtHRtylRyxH.b.vXunDydmrk.u&Xtw>rReD.rRCgvX'Ju0DRwz.tylRM.tgwuh>ymzsgxD.0J'.vXw>tpXtd.xJwcg{dRvXw>bSg&SJw>rl;

w > & > t * D > M . vD R Iw >r l ;w > & > vX y xH . M > b . w > r R e D . rR C gt D R vX w > t p Xt d . t gM > ' H ;w cgw z . y C kxX r R e D . w >tpXvXtCXrhwrh>t*H>ql.'d.xD.'fw>tpXwcgvXw>rl;w>&>t*D>M.vD RIyuG>u'guhRw>rl;w>&>289rl;vXtb.w>rReD.rRCgwh>tDRoh.wz.'D;ymzsgxD.w>*h>cd.oh.z;'d.vGH>uvkm'ftrh>=



oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu; eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu; oGH.xH;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>t*k Rt*Rwz. oGH.xH;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;tw>rl;w>&>wz.vXw>wqSXcDtDRqlpH.nD.yDwhoElb.wz.I

w>CkxH.M>bsD0JtHRw>ymzsgqd0J'.w>*h>w>usdRtrh>twDwz.vXng'D;ydmxGJxD.to;[h.ul.'D;w>yJmxHeDRz;wz.weDRM.vDRI

5.3. w>vlRydmrRxw>tusdRtusJvXw>rRtDRM>';ohwz.= y*kmusJ;pX;ymuDRyw>rReD.rRCgw>ymzsg'fw>tk.uDRwz.t*H>cD.xH;tod;M.vDRIyxXzSd.ymuDR'D;rRvde>yX>yo ;vX w > * h > w > u s d R t r h > t w D w z . b . C ;p H . n D . y D w h t p X w z . vX vH m y m z s gw b h . t H R t y l R ' D ;[ h . xD . y w > [ h .ul.[h.z;'D;yw>yJmxHeDRz;wz.weDR'd;oMRxD.to;vXw>*h>w>usdRvXy'd;M>b.wz.tzDcd.M.vDRIusdRusJt H R [ h . y S R t cG J ;vX y u xd . xH p DR u G > p H . n D . y D w h t p X w z . ' D ;p H . n D . yD w h o E l w z . vX u s J ' f y w > y n d . t d. y m t o d ;M . vD R Iw > t H R y m z s gxD . w > t k . o ;w z . vX p H . n D . y D w h o E l t H R u J xD . vd . xD . ' f vJ . ' D ;w vJ R t o ;b . * h > b . 0 D <vJ R u r. t o ;vX u s J ' f vJ . t * h> M . vDR I vX t uw X > M . y m z s gxD . o E lw cgvX t u J xD. vd . xD. o h 0 J ' f o d ; w > u rRvDR pSRoGH.xH;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;usdRusJwcgvX'Ju0DRwz.tylRt*D>M.vD RI

yrRvDRwH>w>ymclol.w>*h>w>usdRCH;CD.'D.vXttd.'D;w>ymuJw>*h>w>usdRvXyxXzSd.tD Rwz.tzDcd.vDR wH>vDRqJ;M.vDRI 'fod;'D;uuXRCmySRwl>b.w>wz.teD>up>w>bH.w>bXt*D> ywzXEkmySRtrHRto.wz. rhwrh>rk>eHRrk >oDrhwrh>w>*h>w>usdRvXuymzsgxD.ySRw*R*Rt*h>vXvH mymzsgwbh.tHRtylRM.b.I

5.4.w>Ckx.oh.ngtw>ymyeD.wz.=

w > r l ;w > & > t e D . * H > e D . ' G ;(289)r l ;vX y o l t D R vX w> C k xH . o h . n gw bs D t H R t * D > M . u td . z s g0 J vX t qH ;t p S R' d . r ;vXyrh>qdurd.vXw>qXuwD>oXeH.w>ymzsgt*D>M.vD RIb.q.w>CkxH.oh.ngw>tpXoh.wz.tHRrh>w>vXy'd;oMRxD.yo;ohvDRwH>vDRqJ;M.vD RIw>u&Xu&dt*kRt*Rwz.tw>rReD.rRCgb.C;pH.nD.yDwhw>zH;w>rRvXb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DRz.tylR('Ju0DR

u r H ;w H m w [ h . e D R [ h . cD vd m o ;' D ;y 0 J o h . w z . b .tCdyuwX.yD.'D;xd.o}wDRt0Joh.w>*h>w>usdR'D;yw>*h>w>usdRwz.wohb.I tCdyrRvDRwH>w>*h>w>usdR'D;w>tpXwz.vXyCkxH.M.'D;t0Joh.tw>*h>w>usdRwohb.Iw > y m z s gw b h . t H R r h > xJ ' . u n D y d m r k . u & X t w > C k xH . M > w z . < y w > y J m xH e D R z ;' D ;y w > xH . w > qd u r d . w z . { d RM.vDRIunDydmrk.u&Xwtd.'D;w>yD;w>vDwz.vXurR w>wX.yD.wJoud;'D;'Ju0DRurH;wHmwz.vdRvdR'D;qJ;u s d ; t 0 J o h . x D b d b . C ; w >y J m x H e D R z ; w > C k x H . M > w > * h > w >u s d R o h . w z . v X w > C k o h .n g w b s D t H R t z D c d . M .b.Iw>CdxHoh.ngqlrJmngwz.rhwrh>w>[l;w>*JRvXw>ub.rRtDRvXcgqlrJmngwz.vXt'd;oMRxD.to ;vX w > C k xH . w cgt H R t z D cd . M . u b . y . C k m ' D ;' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h cX . p ;w z . vX t r R u J xD . vd . xD . w > ub.y.CkmvXvXySJRySJ RM.vDRI

cDzsdvXw>u&Xu&dt*kRt*Rwz.vXtrRw>vXySRb.uDb.cJpH.nD.yDwhoEltylRwz.ywxH.vXtrR0Jrhwrh>xk;xD.&RvDR0Jw>CkxH.oh.ngb.C;w>*h>rd>yS>wcgtHRtzDcd.eDwbsDb.tCd<yw>CdxHoh.ngtHRwrh>w>vXtb.bsK;b.zSd.vXt0Joh.tw>[h.ul.[h.z;<w>vJ RcDzsd'D;w>xH.wz.tzDcd.M.b.I

5.5. w>ymzsgqz.udm(*H>c.x;w>ymzsg) =

u n D y d m r k . u & X t H R z J2013e H . t cgy xk ;xD . 0 J w > y m z s gvX vX y S J R y S J R w M > b . t z D cd . y ' k ;t d . xD . w > y m z s gt qd z k .udm 'fod;u[h.cD[h.eDRw>*h>cd.oh.wz.weDRvXyxH.M>Ckm'D;w>yXqSX&J.usJR'Ju0DRw>rRoud;w>u&l>vXw>td.zSd.vXw>rRnDEk>tDRvX0h>rk>,l>tylRoXvgwbsDtw>td.zSd.tylRM.vDRIw>ymzsgqdzk.udmtHRypJ;usH;eDRvDRtDRweDRvX(CMWG)w>td.zSd.zJvXw>rRtDRvXvged.0hbX.19oD<2013eH.tcgM.vD RI zJ(2014)eH.tcgyrR0Jy

w>ymzsgvXtvXtySJR0HR0Jb.q.cDzsdvXuD>uFD.wJ.txH&l>uD>oJ;w>td.o;w*X>wusXR(u'Hu'g)tzDcd.ywxk ;xD . & R vD R y vH m y m z s gt H R z J qX u w D > 0 J M . t cgb . Iu n D y d m r k . u & X ' k ;t d . xD . w > y m z s gz k . u d m z d w cgvX u n Dusdm'D;udRvR0gusdm'D;pJ;usH;eDRvDRtDRql(CMWG)w>td.zSd.zJw>rRtDRzJvged.0hbX.18oD<2014eH.tcgM.vDRI



vXyw>ymzsg'D;[h.eDRvDRyw>ymzsgqdzk.udmwz.tzDcd.unDydmrk.u&Xw'd;M>b.uhRw>orHord;<w>oHuG>oH'd;wz.w>qJ;usd;cDzsdw>u&Xu&dt*kRt*Rwz.vXyw>ymzsgxD.yw>CkxH.oh.ngwz.tzDcd.M.b.Iw>u&Xu&drhwrh>u&l>vXtrRw>vXpH.nD.yDwhw>zH;w>rRtylRwz.w[JymzsgxD.to;eDwzkvXtJ.'d;rRoud;w > ' D ;y S R cD z s d [ h . e D R vD R w > * h > w > u s d R vX t d . ' D ;t 0 J o h . w z . b . C ;' D ;' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h t * h > ' f o d ;y u xd . o }w D RuG>xHorHord;tDRt*D>M.b.Iw>tHRrh>w>vXtvDRo;pJ'D;vDRurXur.'d.r;vXySRvXttd.'D;w>pdw>urDRwz . w qJ ;u s d ;' D ;y S R b . C ;w > b . u d > b . * D R w z . vX y y m z s gxD . vX w > t d . z S d . cH cgvX m t y l R b . C ;w > C k xH . o h .

ng w>*h>tHRtzDcd.b.I

5.6.w>*>w>usdRvXw>ub.z;qdtRwz.=' f o d ;' D ;u r R p X R y S R vXy u e > y X > t gxD . ' D ;y J m xH e D R z ;w > * h > w > u s d R w z . vX w > C k xH . o h . n gtH R u M > u o h t * D > y ub . z ;qd vH m ' D ;w > y m z s gw e DR vX t b . xG J ' D ;w > *h > t H R M . vD R Iy u G J ;y m vD R vH m bs ;p J e D . * H > ( 3) t y l R b . C;vH m vX tb.xGJvXw>-uX;z;qd'fod;urRtgxD.w>e>yX>t*D>M.vDRI



6. w>r;w> >wz.cvXmtw>t.o;wz.

w>Cx.M>wz.

w>rl;w>&>cJvXm(289)cgvXtrh>oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pk ql.cD.wu;trl;t&>wz.b.w>CkxH.oh.ngb.tDRvX

t gw u h > vX ' J u0 D R u d ;z s X . ' J ;t y lR vD R Iy S R w l > b. w > (84µ

) vX t r h > w > r l ;w > & > (425

)rl;tHRM.CkxX0JvXtuymzsgwD.xD.0JqlpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJM.vDRIvXw>CkxH.oh.ngb.w>rl;w>&>wz.tHRtw>yJmxHeDRz;tHR'd;oM R xD . t o ;vX w > r l ;w > & > (242) r l ;t H R t w > w D w > -w > w z . t w > t p X [ J xD . t * h > ' f vJ . t z D cd . M . vD R IvX w > r l ;w>&>(289)rl;tHRtusg(16%)vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>(47)rl;tHRySRwl>b.w>wz.CkxX0JvXtwwD.zsgxD.tw>rl;w>&>qlpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJb.M.vDRI v X w > r l ; w > & > c J v X m (289) r l ;t u s g< (72µ ) M . r h > e D > c d w> p k q l . c D . w u ; w> r l ; w > & > w z . <(21µ ) r h > o G H . xH ;w > p kql . cD . w u ;w z . ' D ;(7µ ) M . r h > o H G . xH ;' D ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;t u h > t * D R vX t * k m t * R w z . M . vD R IvX w > r l ;w>&>(242)rl;vXw>wD.xD.tDRqlpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJtusgyxH.M>b.tDRvXw>rl;w>&>tuvk mvXtb.w>wD.xD.tDRwz.trs;u,RxJod;vdmto;'fw>rl;w>&>vXtuJxD.to;tod;C.C.M.vDRI(73µ)rh>eD>cd

w>pkql.cD.wu;<(21

µ )rh>oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;<'D;(6

µ )rh>oHG.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;vXt*kmt*Rwz.M.vDRI'Ju0DRvXw>rl;w>&>teD.*H>tguwX>wzsX.rh>0JrJ>v;'Ju0DR 'D;w>rl;w>&>teD.*H>wcDrh>0J(83) rl;M.vDRI'fM.tod;ph>uD;'Ju0DRwzsX.tHRrh>'Ju0DRvXySReD.*H>tguwX>vXunDb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DREGHbh.vXmtusgM.vDRI'Ju0DRvX w > r l ;w > & > t gu w X > cH b h . w b h. vX u n D b . u D b . cJ ' J u 0 D R cG H b h . tu s gr h > 0 J t l ;y F . ' J u 0 D R < w > r l ;w > & > cJ vX m(73)cgM.vDRI'Ju0DRvXw>rl;w>&>td.pSRuwX>rh>0Jed.zd'Ju0DRM.vD RI

vHmwdRChe.*H>

(6):w>r;w> >cvXmvXw>Ckx.M>wbsDtR

'Ju0R w>r;w> >cJ

vXm

oG.x;r.cgw>pq.c.wu;w>r;

w> >uvmwz.

b.w>w.zsgxD.tRq

pH.nD.yw

oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;

eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;

oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.w

u;t*k mt*Rwz.

w>rl;w>&>wz.vXb.w>

wD.zsgxD.tDR

w>rl;w>&>wz.

vXwb.w>wD.

zsgxD.tDR 1 rJ>v;tl; 24 13 8 3 21 3

2 rJ>&Rrd> 30 11 15 4 18 12

3 rJ>v; 83 16 64 3 59 24

4

tlyF. 73 3 70 0 73 0

5 ed.zd 19 3 13 3 17 2

6 bg'd.,g 34 7 20 7 31 3

7 xgr[h. 26 7 18 1 23 3

cvXm 289 60 208 21 242 47

rs;u,Rwz. 100% 21% 72% 7% 84% 16%

6.1w>r;w> >tpXvXtuJxD.to;ohoh.wz.

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1Iw>xXEkmtDRvXw>'k;CmtylR2I qJ;pkrk >usX>'D;[h.w>tX.vDRtDvDR vXwrRur.0JvXRb.I



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6.2.pH.nD.yDwtpXvXtywD>x.b;t-uX;'D;uXuD.

y [ h . ul . [ h . z;vX y td . ' D ;w >t X . vD R w l > vd m w z . vX y y S Rw 0 X ty l R ' D ; v X y S Rw 0 X t gz k t y l R b . C ;p H . nD . y D w h tw>rRtw>tpX[JxD.rEkRwz.vXtrh>w>vXtb.bsD;b.'gvXt-uX;0Jb.0JvXySRvXrRw>pkql.cD.wu;xD'g qlySRt*Rt*D>vJ. t*h>M.vDRI

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w>olw>pq.c.wu;vXtrR0JvXySRw0X'wzkngtylRtHR wrh>w>vXw>w>vmtRohM.b.I w>yXw>qSXvXw>[h.w>pH.nD.tHR ub.rh>w>vXt&SJ'D;w>wb.ym'.ymur.ydmr.wz. czsdvXw>rRur.wz.tHRtCd'f

vJ.'fvJ.t*>M.b.I vXw>[h.w>pH.nD.M.trJmng w>tusdRtusJub.rh>w>wcgvXtywmuGmtRvXt

okwrRur.tgxD.w>pql.cD.wu;qrmngw*hRt*D>M.vDRI rh>ohrh>b.wcDzJw>vD>wylRv>v>vXtuJxD.o;oh0JtvD >M. w>tHR w>ub.rRvXxD.ySJRxD.tDR cDzsdw>rR*hRxD.'D;w>ulpg,gbsg tw>ouJ;y0;tHRM.vDRIb . q. w > t HR r h > wn D w b Sgb . w cD w > u ol u s J vX t r h > < cD z s d z d ;o J p ; w > z D .u X R u, m ' f tr h > w > }wD t D R vXt o kw[Jbl;qlydmrk. t t d .' D ; t d . p D Rp k R ' D;y d m r k.rhwrh>tokw[Jqlydmrk. t [ H .t C D y l Rw * h R M. vD R I w > p H .n D . y D wh t p XvXt[JxD.tHR ub.rh>w>wcgvXtrRpXRydmrk.vXurRbsguh Rw>vXtwl>b.cD.b.0Jwz.vXeD>cdrh>*hR< eD>o;rh>*hR t'd=ySRrRur.w>tvD >td.vXub.tX.vDRtDvDRuhRto;vXtrR ur.w>'D;Chun;uhR w>vXySRb.rlb.'gwz.trJmng<rhwrh>t0Jub.[;'D;vJRtd.vJRqd;uhR0JvXw>vD>t*RwwDR M.vD RI

vXydmrk.ydmrXR 'D;ySRw0X'Dwzkng uwl>b.0JvXylRylRzsJ;zsJ;t*D> w>tHR wrh>w>vXw>ySJR vX'd;M>b. w>pH.nD.yDwht p X { d R M . b . Ir h r h > w cD vX u ' d ;M . b . w > p H . n D . y D w h t p X vX t b . b s D ;b . ' gvX t u s d R t u s J b . b . M . vD R Iw >pH.nD.yDwhvXtusdRtusJb.'D;b.bsD;b.'g ub.rh>w>wcgvXw>[h.tDRxDbd<'D;ySRud;*R'J;uG>tDRoh<w,m' D ;e > y X > 0 J vX w > p H . n D . y DwhtpXvXt[JxD.0JtHRw>rRtDRwk RxD.xD.b;vXusJ'fvJ.t*h>M.vD RI pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXt[JxD.b.bsD;b.'gvXw>rRur.uDG>rh.wcg*hRwcg*hRt*D>ub.rh>w>vXttd.'D;w>[h.yvD>'D;w>uwdRtDRvXt*h>tusdR 'D; w>[h.w>pH.nD.vXySRrRur.w>t*D>M.vDRIw>tpXvXt[JxD.t0JtHR ub.rh>w>vXb . * D > vX t w t d . ' D ;w > u G > r J m b . M . vD R It cD y n D w > t p X vX t [ J xD . t H R u b . r h > w > vX w > qX w J m t D R C H ;C D .'D;<w>ur.'d.*hRqH;*hRw>ub.[h.w>pH.nD.'ftrRur.0Jtod;vXt-uX;uXuD.'D;tDRvXtwtd.'D;w>uG>rJmeDwrHR b.M.vDRIw>pH.nD.wz.ub.rh>w>vXttd.'D;tywD> 'D;wb.rh>w>wcgvX ttd.'D;w>uG>wvDRrhwrh>eD>w*Rtw>uG>rJmM.b.Iw>oh.wz.M.ub.rh>w>vXttd.'D;t*h>tusdRvDRwH>vDRqJ;'D;rh>w>eD>eD>M . vD R Ip H . n D . y D w h t p X vX t [ J xD . t HR u b . r h > w > w cgvX t t d . ' D ;w > y d m xG J xD . vX t& S J w z . w > vX w > r h > w r RvX xD . y S J R xD . t D R b . ' D ;w > u w D . z s gxD . u ' gu h R t D R t * D > M . vD R It ' d = w > t X . vD R w l > vd m t d . 0 J ' . vX w > u b .[ h . 0 J w> y d m xG J b . q. w > r h > wr R ' f w> qX w J mt d . t od ;b . 'D ; w > y d mxG J u r h> w > ' f vJ.t*h>M.vDRI vXM.trJmngpH.nD.yDwhtpXvXty.Ckm'D;w>pH.nD.'D; w>bSDrR*hRxD.w>&J.w>usJRtHR w>ub.[H;M>w>rReD.rRCgtvXtySJ R'D; w>ub.[h.ul.[h.z;[H;pkeJ.usJuhRbl;b l ;w H >w H > ' f o d ;w> u r R vD R w H > uh R 0 J vX w > t HR w > r R vX xD . y SJ RxD.tDR*hR*hRt*D>M.vDRI

6.3

w>vXb.w>wD.zsgxD.tDRqpH.nD.yDwtusdRtusJ vXw>ymzsgwbh.tHRtylR w>rl;w>&>(289)rl;tusg w>rl;w>&>(242) r l ;vX t r h > (84%) b.w>wD.zsgxD.tDRvXp H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u sJ M . vD R Iw > r l ;w > & > vX t r h > e D > cd w > p k ql. cD . w u ;r h > * h R < e D > o ;w > p k ql. cD . w u ;r h > * h R < cH r H RvXmrh>w>wz.vXteD.*H>tg0J'd.r;vXw>wD.xD.zsgxD.tDR(85-87%)'D;oGH.xH;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;vX



6.4. w>r;w> >vXb.w>[H;x.zD.x.tDRvX'Ju0RpH.nD.yDw

vX'Ju0DREGHbh.vXmtylR w>rl;w>&>vXb.w>wD.xD.tDRqlpH.nD.yDwhttd.cJvXm(242

)cg< vXtrh>w>rl;w>&> (87%) w>rl;w>&>vXb.w>wD.xD.tDR tusg vXtrh>(211)cgtHR b.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.'D;bSg&SJtDR xJ'.vX'Ju0DR pH.nD.yDwhM.vD RIyxH.b.vX=

u0DR'hywD >[H;xD.zD.xD.w>rl;w>&>40%.

vXu0DR'd.ywD>[H;xD.zD.xD.w>rl;w>&>60%.

w > r l ;w > & > (44%) vX ' J u 0 D R E G H b h . vX m t y l R w > p H . n D . t p X [ J xD . 0 J ' . vX y S R r R u r . w > ' d ;M > b . w >pH.nD.qXwJmvXub.td.0JvXw>'k;CmtylR

w >r l; w> & > (36%)vX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;tylR w>pH.nD.tpXxD.0J'.vXySRrRur.w>b.[h.w>tX.vDRtDvDRqJ;vDRtrHRvXw>tX.vD RtDvDRtvHmylR< 'D;b.tX.vDR0JvXtwrRur.u'D;0JvXRb.M.

vDRI w>rl;w>&>vXttd.wh>(20%)wcD vXw>CkxH.M>tylR ySRrRur.w>pH.zsd;uGHm<'D;w>w[H;M>*h>0D

b.<'D;b.[h.phtD;vd;< rhwrh>w>[h.tD R vH mvDRzS.M.vDRI zJyxXzSd.w>rl;w>&>oh.wz.tHRteD.*H>eD.'G;tqXuwD><w>rl;w>&>vXtvJRto;tzXrk>wtd.0J

eDwcg b.M.vD RI

vHmwdRCh

6.4:w>r;w> >wz.cvXm'D;'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDw

'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtywD>

w>vXtpX[JxD.wz. cJvXm

w>rl;w>&>tuvk mwz.

w>rl; w>&>cJvXm

'Ju0DR pH.nD.yDwhteD.*H>cJvXm

xJu0DR 'hywD>

u0DR'h<u0DR'd.<'Ju 0DR

u=w>'k;CmvX'Ju0DRylR

c=pJw>tX.vDRtDvDR

*=ySRrRur.w>pH.zsd;

C=w>w[H;*h>0Db.

i=t*kmt*R

1 oGH.xH;w>pkql.

cD.wu;

60 27 8 19 10 7 2 6 2 27

2 eD>cdw>pkql.cD.

wu;

208 171 69 102 80 61 10 7 13 171

3 oGH.xH;w>pkql.

cD.wu;t*Rwz.

21 13 7 6 2 7 1 0 3 13

cJvXm 289 211 84 127 92 75 13 13 18 211

trs;u,RcvXm 100% 40% 60% 44% 36% 6% 6% 8% 100

Table 6.3: w>r;w> >cJvXmvXb.w>w.xD.tDRqlp.nD.yDwtusdRtusJ w>rl;w>&>tuvkm w>rl;w>&>cJ

vXmvXw>wD.xD.tDR

'Ju0DRpH.nD.

yDwh

uFD.wJ.pH.nD.

yDwh

w>rl;w>&>

cJvXmvXw>xH.M>tDRwz.teD.*H>

w>rl;w>&>trs;u,R

vXw>wD.xD.tDRwz.

1 Sexual Violence 52 27 25 60 87%

2 Physical Violence 176 171 5 208 85%

3 Other SGBV 14 13 1 21 67%

Totals 242 211 31 289

Percentages 87% 13% 84%

t*kRt*Rwz.b.w>wD.xD.tDR qlpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJxJpSR cgvXteD.*H>eD.'G;td.0J(67%)M.vDRI w>rl;w>& > w z . t gw u h > w > w D . z s gxD . t D R ql ' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h ' D ;t e D . * H > e D . ' G ;t d . 0 J (87%) M . vD R Iw > r l ;w > & > p S R u d m cgvXb.w>wD.xD.tDRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhtd.ph>uD;0J'D;teD.*H>eD.'G;td.0J(13%)M.vD RI



vXw>rl;w>&>t'dtwJmvXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHRtylRyxH.b.vXtlyF.'Ju0DR rh>'Ju0DR wbh.vXtxXEkmySRrRur.w>wz.qlw>'k;CmtylRteD.*H>tguwX>M.vD RI yrh>ymvDRqDtlyF.'Ju0DReD.*H>eD.'G;vXw>rRM>tDRwz. 'D;'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.vX txXEkmySRrRur.w>qlw>'k;CmtylR teD.*H>eD.'G;M.'D; yuxH.b.vXeD.*H>eD.'G;vXw>xXEkmySRrRur.w>qlw>'k;CmtylR uzsgxD.0JpSRudmzd'D;eD.*H>eD.'G;eD>eD>vXtlyF.'Ju0DRwcDrh>w>vXteD.*H>tg'd.M>'H;w>vXtzsgxD.vXvHmwdRCheD.*H>(6.4) 'fttd.zsgvXx;tod;M.vDRIvXw>uxd.o}wDRuG>w>tpXvXt[JxD. vX t l ;y F . ' J u0 D R w z. ' D ; ' J u0DRt*RCkb h . w > p H . n D . y D w h t p X vX t [ J xD . w z . t * D > u G > b . vX vH m w d R C h e D . * H > (6.7) 'fttd.zsgvXvmtod;M.wuh>I

6.5.w>r;w> >wz.vXb.w>[H;x.zD.x.tRvXuF.w.pH.nD.yDw

w > r l ;w > & > t * R (242)cgvX b . w > w D . xD . t D R ql p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J w z . M . < (13%) M . b . w > [ H ;xD . z D .xD . ' D ;b S g& S J t D R vX u F D . w J . p H . n D . y D w h M . vD R Iw > r l ;w > & > (25) vX t r h > o G H . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;< e D . cd w > p kql.cD.wu;(5)cg'D;oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;t*kmt*Rwz.(1)cg < w>rl;w>&>cJvXmtd.0J(31)cgM.vDRIy xH.M>b.vX=

tgwuh>w>rl;w>&>vXb.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhwz. rh>oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.

wu; w>rl;w>&>wz.M.vDRI ( w>rl;w>&>cJvXmtusgvXtvJRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhtusg (80%)M.vDRI)

eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;teD.*H>xJpSRudmb.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tD RvXuDF.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhM.vDRI w>rl;w>&>vXb.w>bSg&SJtDRvXuDF.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh(58%)M.w>[h.ySRrR ur.w><w>pH.nD.vXu

b.td.vXw>'k;CmtylRvXuD>uDF.wJ.tCdmylRM.vDRI z J y xXz S d . w> r l ;w > &> t e D .* H > e D .' G ;t qXu w D > w > r l;w > & > vX t qJ ;r R ' H ;to ;t z Xr k > u t d . 0J (19%)

C.C. M.vDRI w>rl;w>&>vXttd.wh>(23%) wcD<pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXtxD.tusg y.Ckmph>uD;'D;ySRrRur.w>b.

w>xk;uGHmtrlt'gvXy'd.w>rRtylR rhwrh>pH.zsd;uGHm rhwrh>w>w[h.tDRw>pH.nD.eDwrHRb.I rhwrh>w>woh.ng w>pH.nD.tpXb.wz.M.vDRI

vHmwdRChe.*H>

6.5:w>rl;w> >cvXm';uDF.wJmpH.nD.yDw

w>tpXvXt[Jx.wz.

'Ju0R w>r;

w> >cJ

vXm

uD.w.

pH.nD.

yDwcvXm

u=w>'k ;CmvX

uFD.wJmCdmylR

c=xJ'.[h.

phtD.vd;

*=ySRrRur.w>b.

w>xk;uGHmrl'g

vXy'd.w>rRtylR

C=ySRrRu

r.w>pH.zsd;

uGHm

i=w>w[h.

w>pH.nD.

p=w>rl;w>

&>qJ;vJ R-

to;

q=w>rl;w>&>

w>woh.ng

b.tpX

1 oGH.xH ;w>pkql.cD.wu;

60 25 15 0 2 3 1 4 0

2 eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;

208 5 2 0 0 0 0 2 1

3 oGH.xH ;w>pkql.cD.wu;t*Rwz.

21 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

cvXm

289

31

18

0

2

3

1

6

1

trs;u,Rc

vXm

100% 58% 0% 7% 10% 3% 19% 3%



6.6.w>[h.x.w>x.'D;w>ymxHeRcDwz.

( u ) Io H G . xH ;r k . cGgw > p k ql . cD . w u;t u vk m w z . tr s ;u , R vX w >xH . M > t D R vX w >C k xH . M > w b sD t H R M . r h > w >wz.vX t vR * m vmt o ;' D; w > r ;w > > t r s ;u, R t e D .* H > e D .' G ;vX un D y d m rk.u X xXzSd.0JvX[H.t.u'k'D;

o G H . xH ;r k.cgw>pkql.cD.wu;tw>wdmusJR tylRvXw>qXuwD>twuDG>wuwD>CDvdmo;M.vDRI(w>qXuwD>zJ (2011-13) eH.M.vD RI vX w>rl;w>&>(600)cg C.C. vX ySRwl>b.w>td.0Jqd;0JvXunDydmrk.u&X[H.td.u'ky l R r h w r h> vX t[ H . ' . 0 Jwz.M. yxH.M.b.tDRvXeD.*H>eD.'G;trs;u,Rwz. w>vDR*mvdmo;td.0J'd.'d.rk >

rk>vXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHRM.vDRI(73%)rh>eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.<( 21%)rh>oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;wz.<(6%)rh>oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;vXt*Rwz.M.vD RI w>CkxH.M>teD.*H>eD.'G;vXtzsgxD.0Jwz.'D;rh>w>vXtvDR*mvdmo;'ftHRtzDcd.rh>w>wcgvXtymzsgxD.w>tpXvXt[JxD.wz.tHRrh>w>wz.vXtrh>w>rh>w>wD'D;w>eD>eD>M.vDRI

( c) Iy d m r k . w z. t d . ' D ;w > o l . y d >o ;0 ;' D ;o ;r k m 0 JvXu C k xX 0 J vXu w D . z s gxD . b . w >p k ql . cD . w u ;tu D G > r h . w

z . ql ' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h(87%) vX w > C k xH . M > t y l R ) M . vD R Ir h > vX o G H . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;w z . t gw u h >b.w>[H;M>rl'gvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhwz. 'D;w>tHR uJxD.w>*h>w>usdRwcgvX w>u[H;M>rl'gvX w>uywkmqdo H G . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;t w > r R [ ;* l m [ ;* D R t H R vX u n D b . u D b . cJ ' J u 0 D R t y l R ' D ;u r h > w > w cgvX t r R

ql.xD.w>cDzsdw>urRtgxD.w>td.,XRwz.vXttd.ympXRwz.vXurR*hR'd.xD.'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJt*D>M.vD RI (*)I pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXt[JxD.wz.tw>CkxX rh>w>wz.vXttH.0J'd.r;vXoHG.xH;rk.cGGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.t*D>vXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh'D;'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhcHrHRvXmtylRM.vDRI usdRusJvXw>uCkxXtDRt*D>wtd.tgv>uJ.qd;b.'D;tg'.w>wuh>rh>w>wz.vXtrh>pH.nD.yDwhtw>cDqXvXtwb.bsD;b.'gb.vXw>pkql.cD.wu;t*D>M.vDRIvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJrhrh>w>CkxXusJwbdvXtrh>w>wqH;wuh>w cgvX b . w > rR t D R oh t o d ;'. vJ m M. < vX ' J u0 D R y l Rp h > u D; vX w >u r R t gxD . u sJ vX w > Ck xX tD R u o h oh . w z .td.0JtgrHR M.vDRI

( C ) Iw > r l ;w > &> w z . td . 0 J t gr ; vX b . w > [ H ;xD.zD.xD.tDR vX 'Ju0DRpH.nD. y D w h ' D ;w > [ H ;xD . z D . xD . w > t H Rw>olusdRusJvXwb.bsD;b.'g<t*H>p><'D;wtd.zsg&SJb.'ftrh>w>pJrHRvXw>tX.vDRtDvDRtvHmylRvXwrRur.0JvXRb.M.vD RI(vXw>rl;w>&>(36%)tylR w>rl;w>&>(75)cg tHR xJ'.ySRrRur.w>b.tX.vDRtDvDR to;<vXcHwrR0JvXRb.{dRM.vDRIw>tX.vDRtDvDRt0JtHR'k;uJxD.w>pH.nD.vXcHuwX>wcgvXySRrRur.w>t*D>xJ'.vXttX.vDRtDvDRto;'D;0HR0J'fM>od; tCdySRrRur.w>tHR wtd.'D;w>[H;M>rl'geDwpJ;vXtw>o uJ;y0;tzDcd.b.'D;w>tHRw[h.w>bH.w>bXw>ylRzsJ;vXySRwl>b.w>'D;ySRw0Xt*D>b.M.vDRIvXw>uwX.yD.wJuo u d ;b . C ;' D ;w > * h >w > u d s R b . < w> [ H ;w > t X . vD R tD vD R w cgt H R t * h > M . b . vX t qXz d (8.7) vX t t d . z s g' fvXvmtod;M.wuh>I

(i)I ySRrRur.w>[;xD.b.vXuFD. w J . t Cd m y l R 0H R r h w r h > [ ;xD .b . vX' J u 0 D Rw > ' k;CmtylR0HR [JuhREmvDR

u'guhRq'Ju0DRtyR rhwrh>t.q;0JvX'u0RylRwz. < t0Joh.tw>td. vX'Ju0DRylR rh>w>wcgvX tuJxD. w>'Do'Xt*h>tusdRz;'d.wcgvXySRwl>b.w>t*D>'D;ySRw0Xwz. t*D>M.vDRI pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXt[JxD.wz.w[h.w>eJ.usJeDwrHRvXw>ub.rRvDRwH>w>bH.w>bXvXySRwl>b.w>wz.t*D>vXusJ'fvJ.t*h>M.b.I 'D;w>rh>uJxD.to;vXySRrRur.w>rh>rRur.u'guhRw>tXw>oDwcgcg rhwrh> wk Rrh>ySRrRur.w>[JuhREk mvDRu'guhRql'Ju0DRylRvXutd.uqd;0J'D;usJutd.'fvJ.wbdvXw>uqD .xGJrRpXRtDR vXurR*hRxD.uhRtouJ;y0; 'fvJ. M.w>eJ.usJwtd.eDwrHR b.I

( p ) Io G H . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > ( 13%) vX b . w > qS X xD . t D R ql u F D . w J . p H . n D . y D w h t t d . M . u JxD.w>wcgvXw>xd.o}wDR'd.'d.rk>rk>wrHRvX tylRuGH mteH.(20) zJvXoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>'db.'H;b.uDb.cJ'Ju0DR'D;w>wwD.xD.tDRvXySReDwzkttd.b.'D;w>w[H;xD.zD.xD.tDR vXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh'H;b.tuwD>M.vD RI



( q) I w > t d . w h > ' H ;0 J t gr ;vX ydmrk. y d m r XR b . u G >qX . r Jm 0 J z s g-w X >u vm < t[H.zDCDz d ' D ; ' J u 0 R p H . n D . y D w y S R vX

trRv.xD.z;x.w>wz.<r>t.'d; vXw>rl;w>&>wz.tHR w>ub.e>[ltDRvXuFD.w.uD>bsD.M . ' D ;w > o h .wz.tusgweDR rh>w>wcgvXw>xH.M>tDRzsg-wX>uvm 'D;w>tHR b.w>ymzsgxD. t D R z J t qX z d (4.3.3) 'f tzsgvXx;tod;M.vDRI b.q. w>}wrRwHmwmvXt*km t * R wz . t . 0 J vXy R w l > b. w > vX tr h > y d m r . wz . vX tw >

b.oGH.xH;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;wz.vXtw>rl;w>&> b.w>rRubSXvD RtDR rhwrh> b.w>rRp>vDRuhRtD RvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJ'ftrh>=

w>q.xGrRpXR wtd.vXySRwl>b.w>t*D>b.'D; ySRxH.xGw>zySRwl>b.w>[;x.vX'Ju0RcsX'D; vRqluDF.

wJ.0h>ylRwz.( vXql.cVw>rRuFG>t*D>< pH.nD.yDwtusdRtusJ<eD>w*Rw>bH.w>bX)t0Jydmrk.,HR'D;t[H.zdCDzd'D;ySmbs;pJvXuqD.xGJrRpXRtD R wz.M.vDRI

w>ymclol.w>*>w>usdRrh>w>vXtuDtcJz;'d.wcgvXw>uuXRCmtRt*D>M.vDRI w>[h.w>pH.nD.vXuDFd.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh tusdRtusJwcDrh>w>vXtCX'd.wuh>tod;< ydmrk.wz.< t[H.zd

C D z d ' D ;y S R w 0 X w z .r h > y S R o h . w z . vXt t d . vX w > vD R b . ,d . t y l R vX w > u r R tX u h R t D R <r R y s H R r R z k ;t D R ' D ;[ h .

u.uhRw>qttd.'D;w>rRysHRrRzk;vXt[JvXyRrRur.w>tt.rhwrh>ySRrRur.w>t[H.zdCDzttd.oh

M . vD R Iw > t H R r h > w > u D w> cJ ' d . r ;vX ' J u 0 D R w z . t * D > vX u[ h . w > b H . w > b X vX w > td . o ;' f t H R t z D cd . t * D >M.vD RI

ySRrRur.w>rhrh>ySRw*RvXb.w>oh.ngt*>tusdR *hR*hR rhwrh>rh>ySRw*RvX trh>ydmr. tR tbl;tw>M.'D; w>tHR urh>w>*h>wcgvXtuJw>wHmwmcH.cl.vXtuDtcJvXySRtg*Rt*D>M.vDRI t0Jrh>b.w>ymz;uGHmtDR'D;t'l.zdxXzd'D;tySRw0X 'D;xXEkm vDRuGHmtDRqlCdmylR vXw>qXuwD>z;,HmtwD>ylR M.'D;t0Jydmrk. u o ;wr k m z ;' d . vX t C d M . vD R Iw > t H R u ' k ;u J xD . t 0 J y d m r k . u t d . ' D ;w > o ;C X vX u qS X xD . w > r l ;w > & > t H R ql u F D .wJ.pH.nD.yDwhttd.M.vDRIvXM.trJmngySRrRur.w>w*RtHRrhrh>ySRw*RvXtCkusd.Ck ph'D;[h.w>bH.w > b X vX t' l . z d xX z d t * D > M . ' D ;t 0 J y d m r k. u t d . ' D ;w > b . ,d . vX t 0 J qX xX . u h R0 J vX t e D > u p > ' . 0 J xJ w * RvXt'l.zdxXzdt*D>wM.b.M.vDRI

w>pkql.cD.wu;xD'gydmrk.tHR rh>w>xJ'.wcgvX cJtHR b.w>ymyeD.tDR 'ftrh> w>rRur.uGG D>rh.z;'d.wcg

vXuD>uFD.wJ.tylRM.vDRInDEk>M.< uFD.wJ.yXRuD>wz.zH;w>rRw>vXtphwmusJR tzDcd.'D;tySRrRw>zwz.

w > y m vD R t D R t z D cd . t C d' D ;< t 0 J o h . t g' H tgr H R , H m r R e D > ' D ;o ;C X ' d . r;vX t b . [ h . xD. t w > t d . , X R w z .vX w > vD R C d xH o r H o r d ;w > p k ql . cD . w u ;xD ' gy d m r k . t w > r l ;w > & > w z . M . vD R I' D ;w > xk ;, H R r R , H m r R e D > w >o;CXtHR tgxD.0JzJw>rl;w>&>vXttd.'D;w>uDw>cJ vXtb.C;'D;ySRb.uDb.cJwz.'D;w>*h>t*kmt*Rwz. t'd=vXw>vD>vXcdcd.upX>usg< w>vD>'ftHRwz. rh>w>vXtvXmusd.vXmph'd.r;vXuFD.wJ.yXRuD>wz.uvJRw>uhRw>ql'Ju0DRylRt*D>vXtw>qXuwD>u,Hm0JvXoXe.&H.C.C. vXuyHmusgM . vD R I

w>rh>wtX.vDRvXtrRur.0Jb.<rhwrh>w>tk.uDR rh>wvXySJR rhwrh>w>vXt&h'd.b.< rhwrh>ySRxH. cs K;w >wtd.b.M.'D; w>rl;w>&>tHR w>qJ;wD.xD.tDRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJwohb.I w>qSXcDvDRu'guhRtD Rql'Ju0DRylR vXw>u[H;xD.zD.xD.uhRtDRt*D>M.vDRI rhrh>w>rl;w>&>wcgvXt'd.trk>'D;rh>uGD>rh.

wcgvXw>usJRClusJRzdwM>b.wcD'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtd.'D;w>eJ.usJwqH;wuh>vX t0Joh.ub. rRw>rEk RvJ.M.vDRI vXw>eJ.usJvXtd.ymvXt0Joh.wz.t*D>M. w>w[h.tcGJ;vXtuqJ;[H;xD.zD.xD.0J'.b.I b.q. w>oh.wz.tHR rh>uDG >rh.vXt'd.trk>wz.'D; 'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhySRrRvd.xD.z;xD.w>wz.wl>b.0JvXw>tHRtd.'D;tbsK;tzSd.vXt0Joh.u[H;xD.zD.xD.*h>0DvXySRursX>tw>bH.w>bXw>ylRzsJ;t*D>M.vDRI

vX y w > C k xH . M > w > w b s D t H R y xH . b . vX w > r l ;w > & > (19%) vX b . w > qS X xD . t D R ql u F D . w J . p H . n D . y D w h ' D ;w>rl;w>&>wz.tHRrRto;tzXrk>tpXwxD.'H;0Jb.'D;zJM.tqXuwD>rhrh>vX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhwcDw>rl;w>&>vXtqJ;vJRto;tzXrk>'fM.wtd.eDwrl;b .M.vDRIpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJvXtCX'ftRwz.uJxD.w > * h > u D t * R w cgvX y d m r k.rhwrh>ySRvXtxH.xGJw>wz. wD.xD.0JvXuvJRqluD>oXbh.wz.vXw>ok;vD>

o k ; u s J t * D > <r h w r h > t d . ' D ; w >' D o ' X t * h > t u s dR w > * h > u D w z . <(UNHCR) r h > y S R w z k vX t y X qS X & J . u s J R M > 0 J vXw>rR chsxD. tw>ok;vD>ok;usJ tw>&J.w>usJR vXySRwl>b.w>wz.t*D>'D; w>td.o;'ftHR 'k;uJxD.uhRw>rl;w>&>wz.vXb.w>rRvDRwJmuGHmtDRM.vDRI 'Ju0DRwz.ymzsgxD.0J'.vXt0Joh.xH.b.0J'.vXySRxH.csK;w>vXySRwl>b.w>t*D><'D;ySRwl>b.w>tw>[;xD.qluD>oXbh.wbh.vXtwrh>tw>qXuw>



vXub.[;xD.0JtuwD >b.tHR w>tHR'k;td.xD.w>rl;w>&>wz.vXb.w>-wLmuGH mtDRM.vDRI ySRrRur.w>[JuhRu 'guhRvX'Ju0DRylRvXySRw0Xtusg vXtw>rl;w>&>wb.w>bS g&SJtDRb.'D; w>tHR 'k;td.xD.w>vDRb.,d.vXw>'Do'Xt*D>vXydmrk.ydmrXR'D;zdo.ydmrk.wz.t*D>vXySRw0XtylRM.vD RI

(&S)Iw>pkql.cD.wu;uDG>rh.cd.oh.tuvkmvXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHRvXb.w>wD.xD.tDRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDw hw z. rh >0 J o HG.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>(31)cgvXtrh>(80%)tusg(25) c gM . vD R I ' D ;w > tu h >t

*DRt0JtHR uzsgvDR*mvX w>ub. y.Ckm'D;ySRwl>b.w>vXtwD.xD.oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql. cD . w u;' D ; ' J u 0 DRpH.nD.yDwhvXtrh>ySRvXtbS g&SJM>w>rR[;*DRt0JtHRvXtoh.ngvD Rto;'.0JvXw>*H>p>w>wvXwySJRtd.0JeD>eD>vXw>ubS g&SJoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;vX trh>w>rRur.uGD>rh.tH Rt*D> vX'Ju0DRwz.tylR'D; w>tHRt 0 J o h . b . C k xX 0 J vX u ' d ;M > b . w > t d . , X R * h R xD . ' D ;y w D > xD xD . vX u F D . w J . p H . n D . y D w h t u d s R t u s J vX w > [ H ;xD. zD.xD.w>td.o;'ftHRwz.t*D>M.vD RI

( n ) IvX y w > C k xH . M > w b s D t H R y r k > v> vX e D . * H > e D . ' G ;w z . u y m z s g& S J xD . w > vD R qD w z . ' D ;vD R qD ' . w > u y m z s g& S J xD . p H . n D . y D w h t p X vX t t d . ' D ;t y w D > vX t xD xD . < t d . ' D ;t u H > t p D vX w > r h > xd . o }w D R u G > ' D ;' J u 0 D R t * R wz . ' D ;y d m r k . w l > b . w > p k ql . cD . w u ;vX r J > v;t y l R w z . t * D > M . vD R Iy w , m vX ' f w > t d . o ;t d . 0 J t o d ;w > t d ., X R vX b . w > qD . xG J r R p X R t D R * h R * h R vX t r h > (IRC/LAC) w > w d m u s J R t H R [ l ;* J R 0 J ' . z J M . vX C d ;e H . t w D > y l R p ;xD . vX(2005) e H . vH R vH R ' D ;y -u X ;xH . b . w > * h R xD . < & S J xD . < w > b . vD > b . p ;t gxD . < vX p H . n D . y D w h t w > p X [ J xD . vXo H G . xH ;r k . cG G gw> p k ql . cD . w u;w > r l ;w > & > w z . t z D cd . vX ' J u 0 D R p H . n D. y D w h ' D ;u D F . w J mp H . n D . y D w h cH cgvXm t y l RM.vDRIw>tHRrh>w>vXtvD Rxk;M>ol.vDRxk;M>o;'d.r;vXy0JvXtrh>ySRCkxH.M>w>u*l>wz.vX u CkxH.oh.ngb.w>oh.wz.tHR vXwrh>w>vXub.rRto;'fM.b.t*h>M.vDRI b.q.< vXw>eJ.usJtgcgtzDcd. pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXoGH.xH;'D;rk. cG gw >p k ql .cD . w u;w > r l ;w> & > vXr J > v;' Ju 0 D R wz . t d . z sgxD . 0 J' . vX w> t d . o;vXtw*hRb.vXydmrk.ydmrXRwz.t*D>vXu'd;M>w>wDw>-w>'d.M>'H;'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.M.vDRI w>rl;w>&>vXrJ>v;' J u 0 D R y l R t e D . * H >e D . ' G ;p S R u d m z d b . w > w D . xD . t D R ql u F D . w J . p H . n D . y D w h ' D ;w >r l ;w > & > t e D . * H > e D . ' G ;t d . z s g0 Jtg'd.r;vX wb.w>wD.xD.tDRqlpH.nD.yDwhttd.b.'D; w>vXw>wD.xD.tDRwz. 'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhw>pH.nD.tpXrh>w>vXwb.bsD;b.'g0Jb.M.vDRI

6.7w>vXb.w>x.M>tRvXty.'Ju0RylR

' J u 0 D Rt l y F . yS R e D .* H > r h > w >vX t ' H;o d ;vdm t o ;' D; e d. z d ' J u0 D R < r J > & Rr d > ' J u0 D R ' D ;r J > v;tl ' J u 0 DR w z . M. vD R I b .q. w>rl;w>&>tw,X>vXtlyF.'Ju0DRylR vXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHR rh>w>vXttgM>'Ju0DRt*Rwz.cHp;'H;M.vDRI tlyF.'Ju0DRtw>rl;w>&>teD.*H>eD.'G;tw,X>uJxD.to;vXw>ymzsgxD.vXvmwz.tHRtusg 'ftzDvmtod;M.vDRI

o G H . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql. cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > w z . b . w> w D . z s gxD . t D R t gvX t l y F . 'J u 0 D R y l R ( ql u n Dydmrk.u&X<'Ju0DRurH;wHm< rhwrh>qlpH.nD.yDwhttd.M.vD RI)

w>[H;M>w>uGJ;eD.uGJ;Cg<w>rReD.wz.b.w>ymtDR*hR*hRb.b.vXunDydmrk.u&Xwz.tCd w>rl;w>&>wz.w>xXEkmb.tDRvXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHRtylR M.vDRI

oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>trl;w>&>wz.uJxD.o;tg r;vXtlyF.'Ju0DRtylRM.vDRIvXM.trJmng w>CkxH.M>wz.vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh. td.'D;tw>vDR*mvdmo;ph>uD;M.vD RI b.q.< w>CkxH.M>vXtlyF.'Ju0DRt*D> rh>w>wcgvXw>rReD.rRCgtD R ohvXtrh>w>vDRqD M.vDRI 'f w>yJmxHeDRcDtusdRtusJtod;yymvDRqDuGHmtlyF.'Ju0DRtw>rl;w>&>teD.*H>eD.'G;'D;'Ju0DRt*RCkbh. t e D . * H > e D . ' G ;' D ;y ' k;td.xD.vHmwdRCh(6.7)'fttd.zsgvXvmtod;M.vDRI

w>rl;w>&>(90%

)vXtlyF.'Ju0DRtylR(73

)cgtusg (65

) cg y S R r Ru r . w> ' d ;M > w> p H . nD . vX b . t d.vXw>'k;CmylR'fpH.nD.yDwhtw>tpXtod;M.vDRI vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh. cJvXmymzSd.w>rl;w>&>teD.*H>eD.'G;pSR0JvXt'd;M>b.w>pH.nD.tpXvXw>xX

EkmvDRqlw>'k;CmylRtd.'.xJ(20%) (216)cgtusgxJ'. (44 )cg {dRM.vD RI



vXtlyF.'Ju0DRylR w>pkql.cD.wu;trl;cJvXmb.w>wD.zsgxD.tDRqlpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJcJvXmM.vDRI

vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.ymzSd.cJvXmySRwl>b.w>(22%)CkxX0JvXwwD.xD.tw>rl;w>&>wz. qlpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJb.M.vD RIvXw>rl;w>&>(216)cgtusg(47)cg CkxX vX w w D . xD . 0 J ql p H . n D .yDwhtusdRtusJb.I

v X t l y F . ' J u 0 D R y l R w > r l ; w > & > (7%) v X t r h > w > r l ; w > & > (5) c g b . w > [ h . t D R w > p H . n D . t p X v X w >[h.w>tX.vDRtDvDRvXtokwrRur.vXRw>ur.0JtHRvXRw*hRM.vDRI b.q.vX'Ju0DRt*R Ckbh.tylR<pH.nD.whtpX'ftHR uJxD.to;vXw>rl;w>&>(33%)vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>(216)cgtusgw>rl;w>&>tcg(70)'d;M>w>pH.nD.tpXvXb.[h.w>tX.vDRtDvDRtHR M.vD RI

vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.tylR pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXw>rl;w>&>tuvkmvXttd.wh>wz.rh>0JySRrRur.w>pH.zsd;< w>w[h.tDRw>pH.nD.b.<w>w[H;xD.*h>0Db.<w>[h.tDRvHmvDRzS.< rhwrh>w>ywkmuGH m tDRvX y'd.w> rRtylR'D; t*kmt*Rwz.M.vDRI w>rl;w>&>tpX'ftHR b.w>xH.M>tDR teD.*H>eD.'G;td.0J(25%)vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>(55)cgtzDcd.M.vDRIrhrh>vXtlyF.'Ju0DRylRwcDw>pH.nD.tpX'ftHR td.'.xJ(3%){dR vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>xJ(2)cg {dRM.vDRI

vHmwRChe.*H>

6.7:w>rl;w> >cvXmvX'u0RCkbh.tylRw>x.o}wDRtDR'D;tly.'Ju0R

'D;uF.wJ.pH.nD.yDwtw>ymzS.teD.*H>e.'G;wz.

w>r;w> >tuvm pH.nD.ywtpX 'Ju0R6 bh.

(216 cg)

t;y.'u0R

(73 cg)

'Ju0R 7bh.

(289 )cg

oG.x;w>pq.c.

wu;(60)cg w>xXEk mqlw>'k;CmylR 24 1 25

[h.w>tX.vDRvXwrRur.vXR0JvXRb.

7 0 7

w>tpXvXt*k mt*RcJvXm 18 2 20

w>wwD.xD.tDRb. 8 0 8

eD>cw>pql.c.wu;

(208)cg w>xXEk mqlw>'k;CmylR 17 65 82

[h.w>tX.vDRvXwrRur.vXR0JvXRb.

56 5 61



oG.x;w>pq.c.

wu;vXt*mt*Rwz.

21 cg

w>xXEk mqlw>'k;CmylR 3 0 3

[h.w>tX.vDRvXwrRur.

vXR0JvXRb.

7 0 7



w>r;w> >cJvXm';

trs;u,RcvXm

w>xXEmvXw>';CmyRcvXm

44 =

20%

65 =

90%

110 =

38%

[h.w>tX.vRvXwrRur.

vXR0JvXRb.tpXxD.cvXm 70 =

33%

5 =

7%

75 =

26%

w>tpXvXt*mt*RcvXm 55 =

25%

2 =

3%

57 =

20%

w>ww.x.tRb.tpXcvXm

47 =

0 =

47 =



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b.bsD;b.'gb.vXySRwl>b.w>vXtwl>b.w>pkql.cD.wu;wz.t*D>b.M.vDRI'd;oMRxD.to;vXw>e>y X > w cgt H R t z D cd . y [ h . u l . y m z s gxD . vX ( 80%) o H G . xH ;' D ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > > vX ' J u 0 D R t * R C k

bh.tylR'd;M>b.w>pH.nD.tpXvXwb.bsD;b.'gb. (vXw>rl;w>&>(216)cgtusg(172) cgM . vD R IvX t l ;y F .'Ju0DRtylR w>rl;w>&>xJ'.( 10%){dR 'd;M.b.pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXwb.bsD;b.'gb.vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>(73)cgtusgxJ(7)cg{dR'd;M>w>pH.nD.tpXwb.bsD;b.'gb.M.vDRI'D;w>rl;w>&>(73)cgtusgxJ(7)cgtHRw>[h.tDRw>pH.nD.vXb.[h.w>tX.vDRtDvDRvX<vXcHwrRur.0JvXRb.M.vD RIw>tHRxJ'.wq;Hwuh>vXpH. nD.yDwhtpXxD.wz.tusg(7%) r h w r h > (5)vXw>rl;w>&>(73)cgtusgM.vDRIw>'k;Cmrhwrh>w>wcgvXtrRvXySJRxD . w > o l . r H o ;r k m vX p H . n D . y D w h t w > vd . b . vX y S R w l > b . w > vX t w l > b . w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w z . t * D > b .q. t p S R u w X > t l ;y F . ' J u 0 D R r R 0 H R r R w J m & S J u G H m w > ' D ;y S R r R u r . w > w z . ' D ;y S R w 0 X t g* R vXt r R w > p k ql . cD . w u ;

xD ' gy d m r k . w z . vX t r h > u G D > r h . z ;' d .vXw>wl>vdmtDRwoh<'D;w>tHRuJxD.w>'Do'XvXydmrk.vXtwl>b.w>pkql.cD.wu;wz.t*D>'D;ySRvXtrRur.w>wz.b.w>[h.tDRvXw>pH.nD.tCdM.vDRIw>CkxH.M>rRvdM>w > t gr H R t gu vk m vX xH u D > t gb h . y m z s gxD . 0 J ' . vX w > vX y b . y m o l . y m o ;t u s gw cgvX t b . w > y m z s gxD .t D R cD z s d y d m r k . y d m r X R ' D ;z d o . y d m r k . w z . vX t 0 J o h . w t J . ' d ;C k xX 0 J vX u qJ ;w D . xD . t w > * h > w > u s d R vX t r h > o H G .xH ;' D ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > t H R ql p H . n D . y D w h t t d . b . M . cD z s d vX t w > p H . n D . y D w h t p X w z . w r h >w>vXtwkRvDRwDRvDR xD.b;vXpHnD.yDwhtusdRtusJ[h.qXuh Rt0Joh.b.tCdM.vDRI w>tHR rRto;wrHRCD'D;ySRvXyw>td.w>qd;y[D.u0DR w>td.o;wrHRCDtylRph>uD;M.vDRI

6.8w>uG>u'guhRpH.nD.yDwtw>z;w>rRtwuD>

vXw>CkxH.M>w>wbsDtHR[h.ul.ymzsgxD.0JvXw>vDRzsJ.vDR[d'd.'d.rk>rk>wz.td.0J<w>vXw>ub.rRtDRwrHRCDwz.w>wrRtDRb.(t'd=w>ub.[h.w>tpX<w>qXwJmwrHRCD'fw>ymvDRtod;vXw>ur.wrHRCDvXb.w>rRu.tDR tzDcd.b.q.w>wrRtDR'fM.b.Iw>vD>wwDR 'D;wwDRb.w>rRtDR vDRqDvd m o ;M . vD R I)w>vXtcd.csXto;wz.td.0Jtgr;< 'D;w>vXwb.bsD;b.'gwz. vXpH.nD.yDwhtw>rRwuGD.ylR td.0J'.vX'Ju0DRwz. tylRM.vDRIw>CkxH.M>w>vXw>qXuwD>zk.udmzdtylR tHR 'k;eJ.zsgxD.ySR< pH.nD.yDwhtpXwz.vXt * H > p > b gp > 0 J ' D ;w > t H R y . Ck m p h > u D ;' D ;w > p k ql . cD . wu ;' d . ' d . r k > r k > w z . vXb . w > r R xD ' gt D R ql y d mr k . y d m r X R wz.cDzsdySRrRur.w>wz.vX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;C.C.M.vDRIy[h.ul.vX*h>*DRtlw>vd.eD>eD>td.0JvXw>ub.u G > u ' gu h R w u D > cgw > z H ;w > r R t w u G D . vD R w H > vD R qJ ;w k R vD R w D R vD R M . vD R Iw u D > cgw > r R w u D G . t H R vX ' J u 0 D R E G Hb h . vX m t * D > ( w > & J . u s J R t X . vD R w l > vd m u n D b . u D b . cJ u r H ;w H m t w > o d . w > o D (39) xH . ' D ;w > vX w > y m y e D .vXtrh>/w>rRur.uDG>rh.vXw>usJRClusJRzd;woh/vX'Ju0DRvGH >bh.tylR 'D;?(“MDRG”) w>usJRClusJRzd;w>eJ.usJvXw>vXb.w>rRur.tDRwz.t*D>/ w>eJ.usJvXw>'k;Cmt*D>vX'Ju0DRoXbh.tylR) wrRto;*hR*hR 'D;vJ R to ;b . b sD ;b . ' gb . Iw >e J . u sJ t d . 0 J wqH ;w u h >vX t w vX wy S J R b. t d . 0 JvX w > ub . o l w> e J . u sJ w z .tHRwylRCD'D; w>xH.0JvXw>oh.wz.tHR uuJxD.vd mxD.vX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;tylRM.vDRI b.q. w>wz.tHR[ h . xD. w > t pX t gr ;vX t cd . cs X vd mo ;' D ;w> * h > w >u s d R wqH ;w u h> b . C ;w> u b . rR z S d . b. vD > b .p ;u h Rw >vXtw'fod;vd mto;wz.tHRwrHRCDvXusJ'fvJ.M.vDRI vXM.trJmng t0Joh.w[h.w>eJ.usJeDwrHRvX w>ur.wz. vXtnDEk>w>rRur.tDRwz.t*D>'D; pH.nD.yDwhw>*h>w>usdRwz.t*D>b.I w>tHR'k;td.xD.uhRw>o;'h'Dwz.'D;ySRvXtrRvd.xD.z;xD.w>wz. rRuhRw>wohwb.vXRb.M.vD RI

vXyw>vDRCkxH.M>w>tHR w>vDRzsJ.vDR[dwz. 'D;w>vXtcd.csXvdmo;wz.uJxD.w>td.zsg -wX>uvmM.vDRIvXw>u[h.w>t'dwcgt*D>?w>rRw&DwygvXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRM>/w>rl;w>&>'ftHRwz.b.w>ymtDR'ftrh>w>rl;w>&>vXwrh>w>'d.'d.rk>rk >b.vXuFD.wJ.tvdmtyRy'd.wz.t*D>'D;w>rl;w>&>'ftHRwrh>w>vX



w>usJRClusJ Rzd;wM>wrh>ph>uD;b.tCd uFD.wJ.tvd.tyRy'd.tHR [h.w>ysJql'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh vXu[H;xD.zD.xD.0JM.vD RI rhrh>w>rrw&DwygvXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRwM>oh.wz.wcD rh>w>wcgvXtrh>w>nDEk>rRto;vXw>rRw&DwygtylR vXyxH.b.tDRvXyySRw0XtylR'D; yymyeD.tDRvXtrh> uDG>rh.z;'d.M.vDRI w>rRw&DwygvXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRM>M. rh>w>wcgvXtb.w>rRw&DwygtDR xJ' . vX yS R w * R{ d R ' D ; n D E k >u JxD.0JzJw>vD>vXw>clol.tvD>'D; wtd.'D;w>olw>pku0JR'ftrh>usdb.< b.q. olw>yD;w>vDt*RvXw>rRysHRrRzk;w>t*D>M.vDRI (MDRG) ymzsg'D;ymyeD.0J'.w>rRw&DwygvXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRM>'fw>urRur.w>wqH;wuh>'D;vXw>

M . t C d ' d ;M > w> p H . n D. w qH;wuh>vX'Ju0DRylRM.vDRI 'D;w>tHR wvd.w>'k;C m y SR r R u r. w > vX w > ' k ;C m t y lRb . I v X us J t* R wb d u n Db . uD b .c J t w> o d. w >o D (39) xH . [ h . w >e J . u sJ xJ ' . vX o G H .xH;'D;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;cJvXm'D;eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz. w>ub.qSXxD.tD Rql uFD.wJ.b.rlb.'gwz.ttd.M.vDR/ p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J vX ' J u 0 D R o h . w z . t y l R t w > w ' H ;o d ;vd m t o ;w z . ' D ;w > vD R z s J . vD R [ d w z . < w > cd . cs Xvdmo;wz. tcDynDrh>0J w>vXtub.rh>w>wrHRCD'D;w>b.bsD;b.'gb.vD>b.p;wz.M.w>wymyeD.tD R' D ;w > [ h . w > t k . u D R w t d . 0 J b . M . vD R IvX w > M . t C d y S R w l > b . w > w z . b . t d . vD R w J m u G H m 0 J vX w t d . ' D ;w >bH.w>bXvXt-uX;uXuD.'D;t0Joh.vXu[h.t0Joh.vXw>o;uvXR vXtu'd;M>w>wrHRCD'fw>ymvDRtd.0Jtod;vXuwD.xD.tw>rl;w>&>t*D>M.b.I'D;w>tHRurh>w>yeD.wcgqlySRw0Xttd.vXw>pkql.cD.wu;xD' gy d m r k . ' f t H R t o d ;w z . r h > w > vX t ' d . t r k > ' D ;w > w l > vd m t D R w o h b . M . w t d . z s g0 J ' f M . b . M . vD R IvX y S R vX tw l > b . o H G . xH ;r k . cG gw >p k ql . cD . w u ;w z . t * D > w > vX t u b . ' d ;M . b . 0 J w r H R CD ' f o J p ;w > y m vD R t d . 0 J t o d;vXpH.nD.yDwhtpXvXt[JxD.wz.tylRrh>w>vXttXtoDvXt0Joh.wz.t*D>M.vDRI(wrh>w>vXtb.bsD;b.'g'D;-uX;uXuD.vdmto;b.M.vDRI)



7. oG.x;r.cgw>pq.c.wu;

vXw>rl;w>&>(289)cgtusg vXw>CkxH.M>w>tpXtHRtzDcd.<oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>td.0J(60)cgM.vDRIw>rl;w>&>wz.b.w>eDRz;vDRtDR(3)uvkmM.vDRI

w>rRw&Dwyg(w>rHCkmql.) (72%)vXw>rl;w>&>tcg (60)tusg w>usJ;pX;rRw&Dwyg(w>usJ;pX;rHCk mql.)(20%) oGH.xH;w>rRy,GJ(8%)

7.1.w>*>w>usdRtvXtySRw>uG;zk.A

vXoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>rl;w>&>wz.tylR(92%) rh>w>rRw&Dwyg'D;w>usJ;pX;rRw&Dwygw>rl;w>&>wz.M.vDRI rJ>v;<rJ>&>rd><rJ>v;tl<'Ju0DRwz.rh>'Ju0DRwz.vX w>rl;w>&>tguwX>vX'Ju0DREGHzsX.tusgM.vD RI (w>rl;w>&>(16)cg,(13)cg,(11)cgydmxGJxD.to;uG‹>uG‹>vDRI) w>usJ;pX;rRw&Dwygw>rl;w>&>teD.*H>tgu wX>vXbg'd.,g'Ju0DRtylRM.vDRItlyF.'Ju0DR'D;ed.zd'Ju0DRcHbh.vXmw>rl;w>&>0JtHRteD.*H>pSRuwX>M.vDRI

vHmwdRCh7.1: oGH.x;rk.cgw>pq.c.wu;w>r;w> >wz.

w>r;w> >tuvmwz.

'Ju0DR oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&> eD.*H>

cJvXm

w>rRw&Dwyg w>usJ;pX;rRw&Dwyg oGH.xH;w>rRy,GJ cJvXm

1 rJ>v;tl 13 12 0 1 13

2 rJ>&Rrd> 11 8 1 2 11

3 rJ>v; 16 14 2 0 16

4

tlyF.3 3 0 0 3

5 ed.zd 3 3 0 0 3

6 bg'd.,g 7 1 6 0 7

7 xgr[h. 7 2 3 2 7

cvXm

60 43 12 5 60

rs;u,R

100% 72% 20% 8% 100%

7.2.w>ymzsgxD.pH.nD.yDwtusdRtusJ

w > r l ; w > & > t c g (60) t u s g w > r l ; w > & > (52) c g v X t r h >87%t H R y S R w l > b . w > C k x X 0 J v X w D . z s g 0 J q l p H . n D . y Dw h t u s d R t u s J M . vD R I' D ;w > r l ;w > >(8)cg vX t r h > (13%) M . w > w w D . xD . t D R vX p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J b . IvXw > r l ; w > & > (52) c g t u s g w > r l ; w > & > t g M > ' H ; w 0 m (52%) b . w > b S g & S J t D R v X ' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h ' D ; p S R M > ' H ; w 0 m(48%)b.w>bSg&SJtDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhM.vDRIvX'Ju0DR,J>bh.tylRoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pk ql.cD.wu;w>rl;w> &>wz.b.w>bSg&SJtDRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh'D;uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh<ohcHcgvXmM.vD RIb.q.oemuhvX'J u0DRt*RcHbh.(xgr[h.'D;bg'dR,g'Ju0DR)tylRw>rl;w>&>wz.cJvXmb.w>bSg&SJtDRxJ'.vX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh'D;oHG.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.w>wbSg&SJtDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwheDwcgb.M.vDRI

rJ>v;tl'D;rJ>&Rrd>'Ju0DRcHbh.tHR w>wD.xD.w>rl;w>&>qluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh teD.*H>eD.'G;tguwXX>vX'Ju0DRt*Rwz.tusgM.vDRI rhrh>vXrJ>v;'Ju0DRM. oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>(16)cgtusg(38%)<(6) cgb.w>wD.xD.tDRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhM.vDRI



vHmwdRCh

8.2:oGH.x;rk.cgw>pq.c.wu;Aw>r;w> >wz.

'D;pH.nD.yDwtusdRtusJA

'Ju0DR oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.w

u;teD.*H>cJvXmvXw>xH.M>tDR

'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh

uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh

w>rl;w>&>vXw>wD.Zsg xD.tDRteD.*H>cJvXm

w>rl;w>&>vXw>wwD.

zsgxD.tDRteD.*H>cJvXm

1 rJ>v;tl

13

2

10

12

1

2 rJ>&Rrd> 11 2 5 7 4

3 rJ>v; 16 8 6 14 2

4 tlzF. 3 1 2 3 0

5 ed.zd 3 1 2 3 0

6 bg'd.,g 7 6 0 6 1

7 xgr[h. 7 7 0 7 0

cvXm 60 27 25 52 8

trs;u,Rµ 52% 48% 87% 13%

7.3w>r;w> >vXw>bSg JtRvX'u0RpH.nD.yDw

oHG.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>(60)cgtusg(27)cgb.w>bSg&SJtDRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhM.vDRIyxH.b.vX=

w > r l ;w > & > (70%) b . w > qS X cD tD R ql u 0 D R ' h y w D > 0 HR ' D ;b . w > b Sg& S J t D R vX ' J u 0 D R r h wr h > u 0 D R ' d . t y wD >M.vDRI

w>rl;w>&>b.w>bSg&SJtDRxJ'.vXu0DR'hywD>'D;w>wqSXcDtDRql'Ju0DRywD>b.M.vDRI w>rl;w>&>(63%) vX w> r l ;w >& > cJ vXm t z D cd. w > r l ;w > & > tcgw > w [H ;M > * h> 0 D ' D ; w > [ H;M>*h>0DwqH;

wuh>vXySRrRur.w>t*D>M.vDRI w > r l ;w > & > t u s gw > r l ;w > & > t cg< y S R r R u r . w > b . w > p H . n D . t D R vX w > xX E k m t D R ql ' J u 0 D R w > u X R

C m t yl R vX t t d . ' D ;w> y m y e D. M > t DR w > qXu w D > ' D; w > p H .n D . ' f tH R t o d; t gw u h > u J xD . to ;vXxgr[h.'Ju0DRtylRM.vD RIvXw>rl;w>&>tcg(10)tusg(7) cgM . b . w >p H . n D .t D RvX b.td.vX'Ju0DRw>uXRCmtylRM.vDRI

o H G . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > (10) cgvX t ' d ;M > w > p H . n D . vX b . t d . vX ' J u 0 D R w > u X RCmtylRtHR tgwuh >b.td.vXw>uXRCmtylRvXwvgwkRoXvgtwD>ylRM.vDRI

oHG.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;pH.nD.yDwhtpXvX'Ju0DRwz.tylRw'fod;vdmto;b.Ixgr[h.'Ju0DRxXEkmySR

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yuG>u'guhRw>rl;w>&>tpXvXt[JxD.wz.tHR0;0;'D;yxH.b.vXoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>vX b.w>bS g&SJtDRvX'Ju0DRylRwz.rh>w>oh.wz. vXtwb.bsD;b.'g'D;-uX;uXuD.vXuD G>rh.t*D>b.M.vDRI



vHmwdRCh 7.3:oGH.x;rk.cgw>pq.c.wu;w>r;w> >'D;'Ju0RpH.nD.yDwA

'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwtywD>pH.nD.yDwtpXwz. cJ

vXm

oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pk

ql.cD.w

u;eD.*H>cJvXmvX

wxH.M>tDR

'Ju0DRpH.nD.

yDwh

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u]xXEkmvXw>'k;

CmylR

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r.w>

pH.zsd;

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i] t*kmt*R

1 rJ>v;tl 13 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 2

2 rJ>&Rrd> 11 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2

3 3rJ>v; 16 8 3 5 0 4 1 2 1 8

4 tlyF. 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

5 ed.zd 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

6 bg'd.,g

7

6

5

1

0

2

0

4

0

6

7 xgr[h. 7 7 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 7

cvXm 60 27 8 19 10 7 2 6 2* 27

rs;u,Rµ 100% 30% 70% 37% 17 cases

63% 100%

u] w>xXEkmtDRvX'Ju0DRw>uXRCmtylR'D;zJySRurRur.w>[;xD.vXw>'k;CmylR0HR'D;td.uhR0J'Ju0DRylRM.vDRIc] y S R r R u r . w > qJ ;vD R t r H R t d . ' D ;w > t X . vD R t D vD R vX w r R vX R w > p k ql . cD . w u ;vX R b . ' D ;w > [ h . t D R vX w >

[ h . ql . xD . o ;* H > b gt vH m w d R C h M . vD R Iw > t H R r h > 0 J ' J u 0 D R w > r R w > t X . vD R t D vD R ' D ;b . C ;' D ;w > t X . vD R t D vD RtHR w>uwJ&SJtgxD.uhRtDRvXw>ymzsgtylRM.vD RIw>tHRwrh>(CSO)b.I

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6. bg'd.,g 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7. xgr[h. 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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trs;u,R 100% 60%

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24 1 25

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0

7

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w>uXRCmteD.*H>cJvXm 24

42%

1

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25

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tX.vD RvXwrRur.w>vXRb.teD.*H>cJvXm

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0

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7

12%

w>tpXt*kmt*Rwz. 18

32%

2

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20

33%

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8

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0

0%

8

13%

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'Ju0DRlUM =3

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w>r;w> >vXtvRb.vXw>uXR

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24 = 42% 1 = 33% 25 = 42%

w>r;w> >tpXvXb.bsD;b.'g

(vXtr>t*mt*RcvXm) 33 = 59% 2 = 66% 35 = 58%

7.5.w>[h.x.w>x.'D;w>qurd.<';w>yRxeRcDwz.I

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(')vXr>v;'Ju0DRtyRoGH.xH;w>pq.c.wu;trl;

(16)cg vXtrh>(38%)tHR b.w>qS XxD.tDRqluFD.wJ.pH.

nD.yDwhttd.M.vDRI w>tHRzsgvDR*mvXw>xd.o}wDRw>tHRohvX(IRC/LAC)tHR rRwh>vHw>vXrJ>v;'Ju0DRylR

vX (2005) e H . vH R vH R v Xttd.'D;w>ynd. vDRwH>vDRqJ;xJwrHR{dR vX ySRb.uDb.cJwz.t*D>v Xu eJ.usJ vX ySRb.uDb.cJwz.u'd;M>b.w>cGJ;w>,mvXuvJ Rb.qluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwht*D>b.q.w>rl;w>&>teD.*H>zsgxD.'.xJpSRudmzdvXtvJRxd.qluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhttd.M.vDRI

( e ) w > r l ;w > & > w z . t d . ' D ;w > r R e X R r h w r h > w t d . ' D ;w > r R e X R b . b . * h R * h R M . y S R r R u r . w > w z . t d . w h > vX y S R u

rsX>usg<rhwrh> [JuhRt.EmvDRu'guhRq ySRw0XyR< 'D;w>[H;peJ.usJ[h.ul.[h.z;w> J.w>usJR wt.eDwrHR vX

uyXqX J.usJR w>t.o; 0JtR eDwrHRb.I w>tHR 'k;t d . xD . w > ' D o ' X t w > vD R b ., d . vX y S R w l > b. w > ' D ; y S R w 0Xwz.cJ vX m t * D >M.vDRI'Ju0DRwz.rh>w>vXtqH;<ySRw0Xwz.td.bl;td.wH>vdmo;vDRI'D;w>td.w>qd;wz.rh>w>vXb.td.uwHmuwlmM.vDRIvXw>M.tCdydmrk.'D;ySRrRur.w>wz.w>rRo;vXub.o*X>vd mto;

vXusJud;qXuwD>'J;ohM.vDRI ydmrk.wz.td.rlvXw>ysHRw>zk;tylR vXySRvXurRtXrRoDtDRwz.tusg 'D;w>tHR'db.tDRtXtXoDoDohvXw>wrHRv>v>tzDcd.ohM.vDRIydmrk.wz.ymzsgxD.0J'.vXt0Joh.t[H.zdCdzd'D;teD>up>'.0Jb.w>rRysHRrRzk;tDRM.vD RI



(y) w>rl;w>&>weDRvXb.w>wD.xD.tDRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhwz.weDR w > r R t R w0 H R w w m cD z s d y S R w l > b . w >

ok;vD>ok;usJquD>oXbh.wbh. wcsK;vXtw>rl;w>&>b.w>qXwJmtDR0HR0Jwpk'H;b.tCd< tw>rl;w>&>b.vDRwJmuGHmM.vDRI w>tHRtcDynDrh>0J ySRrRur.w>tHRylRzsJ;uGHm0JvXySRw0XtylRvXwtd.'D;w>ydmxGJeDwcgb.M.vDRI(z) vXw>rl;w>&>tgcgtzDcd. vX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh'D;uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhcHcgvXmtylR <ySRrRur.w>Ch>ylRzsJ;to ;M . vD R Iw > [ H ;xD . z D . xD .vX w > b H . w > b X w u y RC X 0 J ' d . r ;r h w r h > y S R wl > b . w > w z . w D . z s gxD . w > CX ' d . r ;

( e D > ' d . r ;) t z D cd . tC d M . vD R I' D o ' Xqd t 0 J y d m cG gt w> y m o l . y m o ;w z . r h> w > vX t u Dr h > vX w > ' k ;C m r lm r l m e D > e D >wtd.vXw>u'k;CmtDRwk RvDRwDRvDRt*D>b.<w>yD; w>vDvXttd.ymvX'Ju0D RylRwz.wcDw>wym*X>ymusXRt D R b . < r h w r h > t 0 J xl . z J s ;xD . u G H m vX w > t H R cD z s d [ h . p h t D . vD ;M . vD R Iw > t H R z s gvX w > u b . r R * h R xD . w > t u d s R tu s J w z . ' f o d ;u ' D o ' X qdw > C h > y l R o ;t H R vX y d m cG gvX b . w > vd m b X vd m u S G D > t D R w z . t * D > r h w r h > y S R r R u r . w > < ' D ;w > u ' k ;t d . xD . w> t u s d R t u s J vXt b Vt qS D ' D ;w > u G > xH o r H o r d ;y d m cG g' f t H R o h . wz . w u w D > C D w > [H ;* h > 0 D vXu b s D t 0 J o h . t * D > M . vD R Iy S R r R u r . w > vX t r h > y S R vX t o l w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w z . p H . y l R z s J ;xD . u G H m vX t y S R w 0 X'.0JM.uJxD.w>'Do'Xw>vDRb.,d.qlySRw0XtoDwz.t*D>zJtok;vD>ok;usJwbsDv>v>M.vDRI

(b)unDydmrk.u&X'd;M>b.w>ymzsgwz.vXunDrk.wz.wl>b.w>rRw&DwygtDRrhwrh>wl>b.oGH.xH;w>pkql. cD.wu;0HRtvD>cHrRoHvDRuhRto;M.vD RIw>ymzsg wz. [J0J'.vX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;ylRvXw>rRoHvDR o;rh>w>tpXwcgvXttXtoD'd.uwX>'D; 'db.ydmrk.t*kmt*Rwz.e;e;usHRusHR wrh>xJvXw>rR w&Dwyg tCdb. <cDzsdpH.nD.yDwhvX'Ju0DR'D;uFD.wJ.tusdRtusJcHrHRvXmtw>cDqXtzDcd.tCdph>uD;vDRIw>vDRrJmqS;z;'d.vXySRw0Xwl>vd m0JwM>b.wcgtHR vJ Rbs;pJvdmto;'D;ydmrk.wz.vXtwl>b.oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu; 'D;w>tHR tcDynDrh>0JoGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;tHRw>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvXusJw'H;od;vdmto;b.tylR'D;w>wymvXtrh>w>t&h'd.CH;CD.'D.'d.M>'H;w>rl;w>&>vXt*Rwz.b.M.vDRIw>tHRvDRqD'.w>zJw>wD.zsgxD.w>tqXuwD>'D;w>CdxHoh.ngvDRwH>w>tqXuwD>tywD>tqXuwD>M.vDRIwuD>cgcJtHR w>tusdRtusJ SJ SJvXw>urR

vDRwH>tDRwtd.'H;0J vXw>uyXqSX .usJRw>rl;w> >wz.vXtrh>w>rRw&Dwyg'D;oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;w>r l ;w > & > vX t * k m t * R w z . vXw > y m o l . y m o ;vD R w H > vD R qJ ;t y l RvX y S R vX t -uX ;t b . ' D ;t d . ' D ;w> o h w > b . tuH>tpD'D;td.'D;w>[H;CmuXRCmw>ymclol.w>*h>w>usdR vD RwH>vDRqJ;tylRt*D>M.'H;b.I

(r)vXoHG.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>oXcgtzDcd.uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhqSXvDRu'guhR0Jql'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwht t d . M. vD R I vX w >* h > ' f tH R w z .t z D cd . ' J u 0 D Rp H . n D .y D w h b. [ H ;xD. z D . xD .u h R 0 J' . M . vDR I w > y m zs gw z . [JxD.0J'.qlunDydmrk.u&Xwz.ttd. vXw>rl;w>&>vX'Ju0DRylRwz. tgwuh>uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhqSXvDRu'guhR 0Jql'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhM.vDRIw>qSXvDRu'guhRw>rl;w>&>wz.tHR w>*h>w>usdRrh>0J=

w > t k . u D R w t d . vX vX y S J R y S J R vX y ' d . y D > & D t w > vd m b X vd m u D G > vX w > u t X . vD R w > u r . t * D > b . < vXw>M.tCdw>w[H;M>w>*h>w>0DvXw>tHR t*D>b.M.vD RI

yXRuD>wrRw>CdxHorHord;w>b. ySRwemtD.ySRwl>b.w>eDw*Rb. ySRrRur.w>pH.zds;uGHm

' d ;M . b . w > y m z s g' f t H R t o d ;w z . vX w > w w l > vd m w > w D . xD . vX w > u C d xH u r H o r d ;w > t * D > r h w r h > w > vd m b XvdmuDG>tHR td.'D;w>'db.z;'d.wcgvXydmrk.wz.t*D>M.vD RI ydmrk.wz. zsgvDR*m' d.wuh> vXb.w>ym' h.ymur.tDR'D;rRrJmqS;tD RvX ySRw0Xwz.M.vDRIwk R'.vJmvXt[H.zdCDzdvX tbl;'D; tDRwz. 'ftrh> w>u'ku,D>vXtrh>w>'k;td.xD.w>o;'h'DvXw>rl;w>&>tHRtzDcd.M.vDRIw>tHRrh>w>t&h'd.'d.r;vX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtHR[ h . w > cD qX o h vX t 0 J y d m r k . w > t d . o ;t H R t z D cd . ' D ;r h > t d . ' D ;w > y m o ;vX u qJ ;vJ R 0 J t w > r l ;w > & > t * D > M . vD R I

b.q.oemuh< tw>rl;w>&>tHR rhrh>uDG>rh.vXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRwM.b.wcD 'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtHR w-uX;vXub.[H;xD.zD.xD.0Jb.<'D;w>rh>qSXcd.cHu'guhRql'Ju0DRtylR'.vJmwb.[H;xD.zD.xD.0Jb.IzJ'Ju 0DRpH.n D . y D w h [ H ;xD . z D . xD .w > r l ;w > & > ' f t H R w z . w> [ h . t 0 J o h . w > e J . u sJ w qH ;w u h > ' D ;w > r R vd . xD . z;xD . w > tw>qD.xGJrRpXRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD>yDwhwz.rh>w>vXtuDtcJM.vDRIt0Joh.rh>w[H;xD.zD.xD.w>*h>tHRb.'D;



uJxD.u'D;vXt0Joh.ysJydmrk.ydmrXRwz.vXtuwl>b.'.0Jw>vXtwtd.'D;pH.nD.yDwhtpXeDwrHRb.'D;ySRr R u r . w > t H R w > y s J u vD t D R ' D ;w > w p H . n D . t D R b . M . vD R It g' . w > w u h > M . y S R r R u r . w> w z . b . w > o h . n gtDRvXydmrk.wz.'D;b.oh.oh.rh>'.ySRw0Xwz.rhwrh>rh>ySRvXttd.'D;w>pdw>urDRvXtrh>uFD.wJ.xHz d u D > z dw z . M . vD R It 0 J o h . r h >[ H ;xD . * h > 0 D ' D ;t 0 J o h . w > td . , X R t d . ' . w qH ;w uh > ' D ;w r h > w > vX w > y S J R b. ' D ;w > t H R n DEk>uJxD.uhRto;ohvX pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXw>wb.bsD;b.'g b.'D;bd;u'guhR w>rl;w>&>tHR qlw>'d. 'd.rk >rk>M.vDRIvXw>r;w> >vXyRrRur.ur.w>wt.'D;w>[H;M>r'g vXtw>olw>pq.c.wu;tzc d.b. 'D;w>

r l ;w > > vX y S R r R u r . w > r h > u F D . w J . xH z d u D > z d ' D ;w > [ H ;xD . z D . xD . t w > r l ;w > > vX w > t d . , X R w vX w y S J R ' D ;u J

xD.uhRw>'.'d.rk>r>wR'.vJmpH.nD.yDwtpXvXwb.bsD;b.'gb.crHRvdmtHRydmrk.wz.b.td.0JvXw>ysHRw > z k ;t y l R ' D ;w > r Rw & D w y gt H R r h > w > w cgvX w > b . w l > b . cD . b . tD R vX w > y X R o l . y X R o ;ty l R vX y S R w 0 X t y lR M .vDRI

( , ) vX w > t J . b Xvd m o ;w > r l ;w > & > w cgty l R vX w > C k xH . M > wb s D t H R y xH . b . vX y d m cG gt 0 J t H R ' J u0 D R p H . n D . y D

w h [ h . t D R w > p H . n D > vX u b . t d . vX w > ' k ;C m t y l R vX (7) vgt w D > y l R y S J R y S J R M . vD R IvX y S R u n D w 0 X y l R w u G > u y mu G H m b . C ;w > t J . b X w cgt H R b . < ' D ;r h > S w > w cgvX y S R u n D w z . y m o l . y m o ;0 J C H m C D . ' D . w cgt o d ;y xH . b .

vX w > p H . n D . t 0 J t H R C X w vX vX w > t H R t * D > vX ' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h w z . [ h . t D R M . vD R Iw > p H . n D . vX w > r l ;w > & >vDRvDRqDqD'ftHRwz.t*D> 'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh[h.tDRw>pH.nD.tw,X>CXM>'H;w>rRw Dwygw>rl;w> >tw>

pH.nD.M.vRIw>tJ.bXtHR rh>w>wcgvXw>ymyeD.tD R 'ftrh>w>rRysHRrRzk;q l[H.zdCDzdwz.'D;w>tHRw>wl >vdmtDRwohvXySRunDw0XylR'D;w>qJ;w>vRtylRb.M.vDRI'fvJ.'fvJ.*hRM.w>tJ.bXwcgtHRrh>ySR[D.cd.zdtw>& h vd m r k m vd m wcgvX y S R ' d . w k R cd . y SJ R cH * R w > [ h . w> b . o ;t b X . p XR ' D ;w > t H R r h > z d ;o Jp ;w cgvX u F D . w J . oJ p ;t r J mngM.vDRIvXusJt*RwbdwcD w > r R w w y g r h > u G > r h. < 'D ;b . w > r R xD 'gt D R qy S R w > b .w > t w> b . o ;M . vR I

w > p H . n D . vX y S R r R u r . w > vX t r R w D w y gw > w z . ' D ;o l o G H . xH ;w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w z .w > u b . [ h . t D R w >pH.nD.tw,X>CXM>'H; ySRvXttJ.bXw>wz.M.vD RI

( 7) xJ ' . o H G . xH ;w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > o X cgvX t y . C k m vX w > C k xH . M > w > t y l R t H R vX t l ;y F . ' J u 0 D R M .vDRI w>tHRzsg'fod;vXw>rl;w> >pRcg vDRqD'.w>yrh>xd.o}wDRuG>'D;eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu; vXty.Ck mvXtl;yF.'Ju0DRtylRM.vDRIw>rl;w>&>teD.*H>xD.pSR'fod;tHRb.oh.oh.urh>vXoGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;uJxD.to;xJpSRudmzd rhwrh>w>wD.xD.tDR qltl;yF.unDydmrk.u&X ttd.'D; w>w[H;Cmw>ymuDR vXvXySJ RySJ RtCdb.{g< rhwrh>oHG.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;tHR w>wwD.xD.tDR teD.*H>tg tCd{g M.vDRI

( v) vX y w > C k xH . w b s D t H R wz s gxD . 0 J e D w r H R vX 'J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w hr h w r h > u F D . w J . p H. n D . y D w h r h > * h R cH r HR vX m t H R wu s J ;p X ;[ H ;C m w > * h > w z . ' D ;u G > xH < vD R o r H o r d ;y S R vX t r R o G H . xH ;w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w z . vX w > u b S D * h R xD . u h RtDRt*D>rhwrh>touJ;y0;uqDwvJt*D>M.b.Iw>tHRrh>*h>*D>tlw>vd.vXt&h'd.wcgvXpH.nD.yDwhtusdRt

usJwz. ub.[H;xD.w>*h>w>0DtHR b.C;'D;w>tHRt*h>M.vDRI7.6

oH.x;w>pql.cD.wu;tw>p.nD.yDwtpXcvXmvX'Ju0R

(7)bh.tylR

vXw>Ckx.M>w>wbsDtR ySRvXtrRur.oH.x;w>pql.cD.wu;(60%)C.C. vXunDb.uDb.cJEbh.

tylR 'd;M>pH.nD.yDwtpXvXwb.bsD;b.'gb. rhwrh> w'd;M>0eDwpJ;b.t.ph>uD;0JM.vRIw>oh.wz.tHRrh>p H . n D . y D w h t us d R t u s J t w >cD qX w > o h w > b . * H> p > t w > t k . u DR w z . vX w > r l ;w> & > ' d . ' d . r k > rk > vX t r h > o G H. xH ;w>pkql.cD.wu;wz.tzDcd.M.vDRI



Table 7.6:oG.xH;w>pql.cD.wu;wz.vX'u0R(7)bh.tylR

'Ju0DR'D;uF.w.pH.nD.yDwtpXcvXm

oG.x;w>pq.

c.wu;

w>tpXvXt[Jx.wz. 'Ju0R(7)bh.

w>rl;w>&>(60) cg

%

w>rRw Dwyg

w>usJ;pX;rRw Dwyg';

oG.x;w>rRy,G

tr;t >cvXm

(60) cg

w>xXEkmqlCdmylR 25

42%

[h.w>tX.vD RvXwrRur.0JvXRb.I 7 12%

w>tpXvXt*k mt*Rwz. 20 33%

wwD.xD.qlpH.nD.yDwhb. 8 13%

cJvXm 60 100%

w>rl;w>&>vXw>xXEk mqlCdmylR 25 42%

w>r;w> >tpXcvXmvXwb.bsD;b.'g vXtrh>

w>r;w> >t*mt*Rwz.cvXm

35 58%

w>[h.ul.[h.z;vXwb.bsD;b.'g'D;cd.csXvd mo;wz.v Xzd;oJp;w>rRtusdRtusJtylR vX t[h.xD.uhRw>tpXqlpH.nD.yDwhtpXvXwb.bsD;b.'gb.M.vDRI unDb.uDb.cJurH;wHmtw>od.w>oD(39)xH.tHR }wD0J'.xJvXw>pkql.cD.wu;'D;oGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;M.vD RI? w>rRur.uGD>rh.vXw>ub.qSXvD RtDR qluFD.wJ.b.rlb.'gwz.ttd. ?M.vDRI(MDRG) w>eJ.usJwbh.M. ymvDR0J'.vX w>rh>rRw&Dwyg w>'D;/w>xXE k m t D R ql C d m y l R r h w r h > w > ' k ;C m t y l R t H R M . w r h > w > t p X vX t [ J xD . t u s gw cgvX w > r R u r . w > vX ' J u 0 D R y l R tw>qXwJmtusdRtusJ{dRb.I?(and makes plain)?ySRwl>b.w>rh>tJ.'d;0JvXySRrRur.w>tHRw>ub.pH.nD.tDR cDzsdw>xXEkmvDRtDRqlw>'k;CmtylRwcD(w>rh>xH.M>vXtrRur.w>)t0Jydmrk.rhwrh>ydmcGgub.CkxX

0 J vX u b . vJ R 0 J ql u F D . w J . p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J M . vD R Iw > r l ;w > & > ' f t H R t o d ;w z . u b . r h > w > w cgvX ? ttd.vXtd.ySJR'D;w>tk.uDR/ M.vDRI cD z s d w > ' k ;t d . xD . o G H . xH ;r k.cGGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.'d;oMRxD.to;vXySRwl>b.w>tw>qXwJmvXuqJ;wD.xD.tw>rl;w>&>wz.rh>*hR< td.'D;tw>CkxXvXw>vD>w>usJwz.tzDcd.rh>*hR< ('fw>rl;w>&>vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>vXw>usJRClusJRzd;wM.b.wz.tod;<rhwrh>ySRwl>b.w>tJ.'d;xH.ySRrRur.w>vXb.w>xXEkmtDRvXCdmylR<)wuD>cgw>td.o;cJtHRtd.zsgxD.0J'.vXw>ub.CkxXxD.ySRvDRvDRqDqDw*RvX u0HxD.w>0Ht0JtHR vXtvDRb.vXoJp; tw>ymvD R tzDcd.vXub.CkxXxD.ymvDR cX.p;vXw>tHR t*D>M.vDRIw>tHRwuJxD.w>tpXvXtb.vdmto;'D;ySR[D.cd.zdtcGJ;, m t w > rR w u D G > vX b . w > qD . xG J rR p X R tD R ql y S R ' J u 0 D R z d

v X t t d . v X ' Ju 0 D R y l R w z . tw > t d . o ; M . b . I yd m r k . y d m r XR ' D ; z d o . y d m r k. w z . t d . ' D; * H > c D . x H ; y S R [ D .c d . z dtcGJ;t,mvXtub.ylRzsJ;'D;w>pkql.cD.wu;vXtymCkm'D;oGH.rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;wz. xJttd.0JwylRv>v>M.vDRI xHuD>vXtwl>vdmtDRwz.'D;xH*kmuD>*R cX.p;vXb.w>CkxXxD.tDR wz.td.'D;trlt'gvX ub.td.'D;w>[H;M>rl'gvX tub.ymuJ< 'Do'X<'D;rRvXySJ R xD. w>cGJ;w>,mwz.tHR M.vDRI t0Joh. rh>uJcX.p;vXw>[H;M>rl'gvX'Ju0DRwz.t*D>vDRwH>vDRqJ;'D;t0Joh.td.'D;rl'gvX ub.rRvD RwH>vXw>zH;w>rRwz.tHRub.w>rRtDR *hR*hRb.b.'D;ub.vJRto;b.bsD;b.'gM.vDRI



8. e>cw>pq.c.wu;

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pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXeD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz. vX tk l;yF.'Ju0DR'D;'Ju0DRt*R Ckbh.w>td.o;b.w>ymzsgxD.tDRtvXtySJRzJvHmwdRCheD.*H>(8.5)'ftzsgvXvmtHRtod;M.vDRIyrh>uG>w>tpXwz.yxH.b.tDRoh&SJ&SJzdvXpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJvX'Ju0DRt*R Ckbh.tylRvRwmvDRum0vX w>cDqXuhR w>vXtb.bsD;b.'g qlw > p k ql . cD . w u ;xD ' gy d m r k. w z . M . vD R Ie D > cd w >p k ql . cD . w u ;vX w> C k xH . M > w b s D tH R r h > [ H . y l R C D y l R w> p k ql .cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>tguwX>'D;b.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhM.vDRI(xJ'.eD>cdw>pk ql . cD . wu;(208)cg tusg (5)cg b.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhM.vD RI) pH.nD.yDwtpXvX wb.vD>b.p;b. t.zsgxD.0J(

88%) eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&> wz.vX'Ju0DR

(6) b h . ty l R vX t y s J yS R w l > b. w > vXt w t d. ' D ;w >' D o ' X eD w r H Rb . ' D ; w p H . nD . y S R rR u r . w > w z . b .M .vD RI

w>tpXvXwb.bsD;b.'gtHR w>ymzsgxD.tDRvXvHmwdRCheD.*H>(8.5)vXty.Ckm0J'D;w>pJvDRw>tX.vDRtDvD R vX < vX cH w r R u r . 0 J vX R b . < y S R r R u r . w > xd . vD R r > u G H m t o ;w [ J y m z s gvX R t o ;b . < w > [ H ;xD . b .w>*h>w>0Db.<w>[h.vHmvDRzS.< w>wwD.xD.w>rl;w>&>qlpH.nD.yDwhwz. ttd.b.I

vX t l ;y F . ' J u 0 D R y l R r R t o ;b . r h w r h > w > w r R 0 Jb.M.vDRI w>rl;w>&>vXw>[h.w>tX.vDRtDvDR'D; w>pJvDRrHRvX< vXcHwrRur.0JvXRb.tHR b.w>pJtDRxJ(7%)'D;w>tpXvXt*Rwz. wb.w>olw>tHRvXpH.nD.yDwhtpXtcd.oh.eDwpJ;b.M.vDRI

vXusJt*RwbdwcD vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.tylR w>[h. w > t X. vD R tD vD R ' D; p J r H R 'f t H R td . (40%) < w> Ck x Xv XwwD.xD.tw>rl;w>&>td.0J(23%) < ' D ;w > rl ;w > & >w z . b . w > b S g& SJ t D R vX u 0 D R' h y w D >vX t p XxD . w b.b s D ;b . ' gb . M . vD R I' D ;w > r l ;w > & > (24%) b . w > [ h . vD R t D R ql u 0 D R ' h y w D > ' D ;b S g& S J 0 J ' D ;t p X [ J xD . vX w b .bsD;b.'gM.vDRI

vXtlyF.'Ju0DRylR w>rl;w>&>(93%)vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>(65)cg 'd;M>w>pH.nD.vXb.td.vXw>'k;CmtylR 'fpH.nD.yDwhtpXtod;M.vDRI 'D;vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.wcD w>[h.w>pH.nD.vXw>vDRb.vXw>'k;CmtylRcJvXmtd.0J(12%) (138)cgtusg(17)cgM.vDRI

Table 8.5:eD>cw>pql.cD.wu;vX'u0R t*R

(6)bh.pH.nD.yDwtpXvXb.w>xd.o}wRtR'D;

tly.'Ju0R <'u0RpH.nD.yDw';uF.w.pH.nD.yDwccgvXmtzDc.

eD>cw>pql.c.wu; pH.nD.ywtpX (6)bh.

(138)cgt;y.'u0R

(70) cg'Ju0R

(7)bh.vXm

(208) c g eD>cw>pql.c.wu;

(208)cg w>xXEkmqlw>'k;CmtylR 17 65 82

[h.w>tX.vD RvXvXcHwrRur.vXRb.

56 5 61

w>tpXvXt*kmt*RcJvXm 33 0 33

w>wwD.zsgxD.tDRb. 32 0 32

w>r;w> >cJvXm';

trs;u,R wz.

w>xXEkmqlw>'k;CmtylR

cJvXm

17 =

12%

65 =

93%

82 =

39%

[h.w>tX.vD RvXvXcHwrRur.vXRb.cJvXm

56 =

41%

5 =

7%

61 =

29%



w>tpXvXt*kmt*RcJvXm 33 =

24%

0=

0%

33 =

16%

w>wwD.xD.tDRvXpH.nD.yDwhb.cJvXm

32 =

23%

0 =

0%

32=

15%

cJvXmvX'Ju0DR( 6)bh.vXm=

(138)cg

cJvXmvXtlyF.UM=

(70)cg

cJvXm'u0R(7)bh.vXm= (208) cg

w>xXEk mqlw>'k;CmtylRcJvm

17 = 12%

65 = 93%

82 = 39%

w>[h.w>cDqXvX

wb.bsD;b.'g vX'u0R

ud;bh.';tyRcvXm

121 = 88% 5 = 7% 126 = 60%

tl;yF.'Ju0DR rh>'Ju0DRxJwbh.{dRvXt[h. pH.nD.yDwhtpXvX eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;tusdRtusJb.bsD;b.'g 'D;zsgvDR*mvXw>tHR w>tk.uDRwz. td.zsgxD.0JvXw>[h.w>pH.nD.wkRvDRwDRvDR 'D; rRvDRpSRw>pkql.cD.wu;wz.qlydmrk.ydmrXRwz.vXySRw0XtylRM.vDRIvXtlyF.w>ymzsgvXt[JvXtl;yF.'k;eJ.zsgxD.0JvX[H.ylRCDylRw>

pkql.cD.wu;tHRpSRvDR0Jp;xD.vX'Ju0DRtHRp;xD.'D;w>[h.w>pH.nD.vXw>'k;CmySRrRur.w>wz.vXtrRur.eD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;wz.p;xD.vX( 2009)eH.vHRvHRM.vDRIySRb.rlb.'gw*Rxd.w,m0JvX?nDEk >M.w > u J xD . t o ;t o D w cgr h w r h > cH cgu d ;e H R ' J ;M . vD R Ib . q. cJ t H R y xH . b . vX w > r R t o ;t o D w cgM . y xH b .uhRtD Rv XwEGH wbsDtwD>ylRM.vDRI ? tlyF.'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJ[h.ySRw>upD.&SJ&SJzdqlySRw0Xttd.vXeD>cdw>pkql.cD.wu;<w>rRql.rRpd;qlzdrgwz.ttd.M. rh>w>wcgvXw>wl>vdmtDRwohb.M.vDRI

8.6.w>[h.x.w>x.'D;w>ymxHeRcD

( u ) Ie D > cd w > p k ql. cD . w u ;' D ;[ H . y l R CD y l R w > p k ql .cD . w u ;w z . r h > u GD > r h . z ;' d . w z . M . vD RIw > o h . w z . t H R r h >u G D > r h . vX u F D . w J . o J p ;t y l R ' D ;u n D b . u D b . cJ w > o d . w > o D (39) xH . t y l R cH r H R vX m M . vD R Ib . q. vX ' J u 0 D R t

*RCkbh.tHR wzsgvD R*mvXtymeD>cd.w>pkql.cD.wu;vXtrh>w>rl;w>&>z;'d.wz.b.M.vD RI

(c) IyxH.M.b.tDRvXyw>CkxH.wbsDtHRtylR w>[H;M>w>*h>w>usdR 'D;w>ymuDR tusdRtusJwz.w>wrRtDRr l > r l > e D > e D > v D R wH > v D R q J ; b . I w > [ H; M > w > r R e D . w > y m uD R w z . c J v X m t z D c d . w ' k; e J . w > p k q l . c D . wu ; t M q X .vDRwH>vDRqJ; vXw>rh>olw>pku0JR 'D;w>tHR rh>ty.Ck mvXoGH.xH;w>pkql.cD.wu;{g rhwrh> w>rR w&DwygvX'Drg0RtbX.pXR{gM.b.Iw>rRur.w>tHRrh>qJ;rR'.to;cJtHRcJtHR'D;w>tHR rh>trRuhRto; ySJRbsDvH vJ . M . w >* h > w > u d s R ' f t H R w uvk m r h > w > vX t & h ' d. vX w > r l ;w > & > cJ vX m t y l R M . vD R IvD R qD ' . w > vX [ H . y l R CD y l R w > p k ql . cD .w u ;t * D > w cD r h > w >vX t & h'd.r;vXySRb.rlb.'gwz. u[h.w>pH.nD.qXwJmvXtb.'D;-uX;vdmto;t*D>M.vDRIw>eJ.usJ rhwrh>w>tusdRtusJvXtywD>ywD>wz.vXw>u [H;M>w>rReD.rRCgw>ymuDR wz.t*D>b.

' D ;w > [ h . w > p H . n D . vX ' Ju0DRylR vXw>pkql . cD .w u ;w z. t H R t z D cd .t * D > M . b . I r h r h >w cD w > [ H;M>w>rReD.tvX t y S J R w t d . b . t z D cd . y xX z S d . w > * h > w > u s d R w z . o h 0 J vX y t J . ' D ;[ h . u l . vX w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > z ;'d.vXtywD>vDRvDRqDqDvDRwH>vDRqJ;vXtxD'gydmrk.ydmrXRwz.td.0JvX'Ju0DRwz.tylR M.vDRI vXw>CkxH.M > w b s D t H R u n D y d m r k . u& X xX z S d . e D . * H > e D . ' G ;wz . vX t w vD R e m b . < w > t k . uD R w z . vX w r h > w > y m y e D. t D R vD RwH>vDqJ;vXtrh>w>wrHRCDvX'Ju0DRuD;bh.'J;tylRM.vDRIyrh>b.wJvXrk>qh.rk>*DRtw>uwdRM.yxH.M.b.v X w > r l ; w > & > w z . vX w > w D . x D . t D R ql p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R tu s J v X v D R w H > v D R qJ ; w z . r h > w > w z . v X tv D R * m'd.wuh>vXtrh>w>t'd.trk>rhwrh>w>pkql.cD.wu;wcgvXw>rRtDRwbsD0HRwbsD<wz.M.vDRIunDydmrk.u&Xymol.ymo;0JvXw>vXtuJxD.to;wvD>vD>vXtg'.w>wuh>w>pk ql.cD.wu;wqH;wuh>vXtuJxD.to;wz.M.w>wwD.xD.tD Rb.IvDRqD'.w>ySRrRur.w>rhrh>ySRvX[H.zdCDzdtylR( [H.ylRCDylR w>pk ql. cD.

w u ; ) w z . M . v D R I v X w > M . t C d z J y d m r k . w z . r h > Ck x X 0 J v X u r X y S R w 0 X c d . e > w z . v X uE k m v D R r R p X R t D R v Xt w > ' Do ' X t* D > cD z sd w D . xD. t w > *h > ql u n D y d m r k . u & X r h w r h > ql p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J M . t 0 J z s gvD R * m vX t 0 Jtd.'D;w>pkql.cD.wu;w>vJRcDzsdvXt'd.trk>wuh>vDRIvXtylRuGHmoXeH.vXw>CkxH.M>w>*h>w>usdRwz.



tHR < yxH.b.vXydmrk.(53%)vXtvJRcDzsdb. [H.ylRCDtylR w>pkql.cD.wu;wz.'D;rh>ySRwz.vXtvd.b.w > r R p X R vX un D y d m r k . u & X w z . t td . ' D ;C h xD . 0 J vX u t d . b. vX u n D y d m r k . u & Xt [ H . t d . u ' k t y l R t* D > M .vD R Iy d m r k . w z . w > r h > r X ql . t D R vX u b . y m w h > u G H m t [ H . t C D r h w r h > t z d t vH R M . y d m r k . t 0 J t H R r h > y d m r k . vX tb . vJ R cD z s d w > pk ql . cD . w u ;ty w D > z ;xD vH M . vDR IvX M . t r J m n gvX ' J u 0 D R p H. n D . y D w h t y l R <w > r l ;w > & >r h r h > w >t'd.trk>'D; ySRvXty.Ck mvX w>rl;w>&>tylRwz. rh>wtd.'D;w>o;rHvX u0DR'htywD>tzDcd.b.'D; w>rl;w>&>tHRw>qSXcDxD.tDRqlu0DR'd.'D;ql'Ju0DRuwD>M.vD RI[H.ylRCDylRw>pkql. cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > w z . vX w > C k

xH.M>tDR (50%) ' D ; (80%) tbX.pXR b.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvXySRb.rlb.'gvXttd.'D;w>pdw>urDRxDM>'H;u0DR'hywD>vX'Ju0DRwbh.b.wbh.pkmpkmtylR'D;w>tHRzsgxD.0J'.vXw>rl;w>&>w>tHRrh>w>vX'd.'d.rk>rk>wz.'D;w>obH.obk.z;'d.wz.M.vD RI

(* )I[H.ylRCDylRw>pkql.cD.wu;rh>w>rk>qh.rk>*DRwcgvXydmcgwz.vXtolw>pq.c.wu; x'gydmrk. rhwrh>

zdo. wz. vXt[H.zdCDzdtylR t*D>M.vDRI[H.ylRCDylRw>pkql.cD.wu;tHR nDEk>b.w>wl>vdm0JvX yd mcG g 'D; ydmrk.wz.tg'Htg*RvX twrh>w> 'd.'d.r>r >'D;t 'd.wcg b . ' D ;rh>ySRw>b.w>tw>ur.wcgM.vD RIw>pl>w>e m 0 J tH R ' d b . u ' gu h R w> ql p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R tu s J vX t qX w J m w > vX w> p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > &> t z D cd . ' f w >wcgvXtrh>w>rRur.w>wqH;wuh>'D;w>vJRylRuGHmtDRohtod;M.vDRIemouhw>'ftHRtod;nDEk>vXw>vD>twDRuJxD.to;'ftHRwk Rrk>rqgweHRtHRM.vDRI w>'ftHRtod;w>qDwvJ td.xD.0JvXteH.(20th),RzSd.eH.vXxHuD>tgbh.tylR M.vDRIcJtHRw>vXtrh>[H.ylRCDylR w>pkql.cD.wu;tHRrh>w>oh.wz.vXtrR[;*DR ySR[D.cd. zdtw>cGJ;w>,mvXtb.C;'D;ydmrk.wz.t*h>M.b.w>wl>vdmtDR vX[D.cd.wbh.tHR ouk RC.C.M.vD RI 'D;p H . n D . y D w h t us d R t u s J p h > u D;qD w vJ u G H m t o ;vX u qD . xG J r R p X R tgxD . w > ' D o ' XvX t b . b sD ;b . ' gvX w > cDqXvXydmrk.wz.t*D>M.vD RI b.q. vXw>o;tk;'D;w>bl.w*hRwD>w*hRb.tylR w>tHR wrh>'H;w>rh>w>wDwcgvXunDb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DRtylR wz.'H;b.M.vDRI

(C)Iw>tk.uDRwz. vXw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHRtylR ymzsgxD.0J'.vXpH.nDD.yDwhtusdRtusJvXunDb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DRwz.tylR vRwmvDRumvX u[H;x. *h>0DvRwH>vRq;vX ydmcGg vXtxD.yS>voh.wz.vX trRur. w>

pkql.cD.wu;xD'gtzdtrgwz.M.vDRI [H.ylRCDylRw>pkql.cD.wu;rh>w>wcgvXtnDEk>uJxD.to;vXoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;tylR vXyySRw0XtylRM.vDRI ySRrRur.w>vXtol [H.ylRCDylR w>pkql. cD . w u ;vX yy S R w 0 X y l R w z . r h > 0 R w z . < y > w z . < z gw H > w z . < ' D y k > 0 J > cG G gw z . < z d cG gw z . < ' D ;w H R o u d ;w z . M . vD R Iy S R w l > b . w >wz.wcDrh>0Jyrd>wz.<yyk>'hrk.wz.<yzdrk.wz.<yrk>*>wz.<yzHwz.<'D;youd;wz.M.vDRIvXw>M.tCdyoh.ngb.y0Jud;*R'J;vXyeD>up>'.0JvX ySRw*R*RvX trh>ySRwl>b.w>w*R*R rh>*hRySRrRur.ur.w>w*R*Rrh>*hRM.vDRIw>tk.uDRvXw>ymzsgwbh.tHRtylRymzsgxD.0J'.vXtpSRuwX>ydmcGGg( 192)*Ryoh.ngb.vXtrRur.b.w>pkql.cD.wu;xD'gydmrk.'d.'d.r>r>vXt'l.zdxXztusgM.vD RIy0Jud;*R 'J ;y td .' D; *H >c D. xH ;[ D.cd.zdtcGJ;t,mvX yub.ylRzsJ;'D;w>pkql.cD.wu;wz. M.vD RIzJytd.yqd;wylRv>v> 'D;yrk>v>vXyutd.'D;w > cG J ;w > , m vXw > u b . y m u J y S RvX t [ H . y l R C Dy l R M . vD R Iw > qXu w D > [ J wk R C D R vH < y 0 J u d ;* R ' J ;y d m r k . wz . ' D ;y d mcGgwz. ub.rRoud;w>wylRCDoyS>uwX>vXw>uywk muG Hmw>pkql.cD.wu;vXy[H.ylRCDylR t*D>M.vDRI

(i )Iydmrk.wz.tg'Htg*R vXtwl>b. w>pkql.cD.wu;wwD.xD.ySRrRur.w>vXtrh>t[H.zdCDzdwz. t*h>b . IvX u s J w r H R t z D cd . M . w > tH R r h > w > r J m qS ;y . C k m p h > uD ;t C d M . vD R Iy S R w l > b . w > w l > b. 0 J vX t b . w > y m ' h .y m u r .t D R ' D ;r R r J mqS ;t DR vX t [H . z d C Dz d < y S R w0 X ' D ; p H . n D. y D w h tu s d R t us J w z . M .vD R IvX M . t rJ m n g<t 0 J o h.td.'D;w>tX.vDRtDvDRwh>to;'D;nDEk>tJ.b.ydmcGgvXtolw>pkql.cD.wu;xD'gt0Joh.tHRM.vDRIydmcGgtHRb.wb.urh>ySRcd.oh.w*RvXtqD.xGJrRpXRw>vXt[H.zdCDzdt*D>'D;w>[h.w>pH.nD.vXt*D>urh>w>o.0 H R vD R ' d vX t 0 J y d m r k . ' D ;t z d t vH R w z . t * D > M . vD R Ip H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J u b . r h > w > vX t * H > ql . ' D ;w k R vD R w D R

vDRvXydmrk.ydmrXRwz.vXutd.'D;w>emM>vDRto;vXuwD.xD.[H.ylRCDylRw>pkql.cD.wu;t*D>M.vDRIrJ>v;'Ju0DRrh>'Ju0DRwbh.vXt'd. 'D;ySReD.*H>eD.'G;td.0J(43,255)*R zJyCkxH.M>w>tqXuwD>tHRM.vDRI 'D;rh>ph>uD;'Ju0DRwbh.vXt'd;M>w>qD.xGJrRpXRtguwX>wbh.vX(IRC/LAC)w>wdmusJRwz.(p;xD.vX(2005)



eH. vHR vH R'D;yrk>v>wh>vXw>wD.xD.w>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.urh>w>wcgvXutd.0Jtgtg*D>*DD >vX'Ju 0 D R 0 J t H R t y l R M . vD R Ib . q. o e m u h r J > v;' J u 0 D R w > w D . xD . e D > cd w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > > w z . t e D . * H >

t d . z s gp S R u w X >vX ' J u 0 D R E G H b h . vX m t u s gM . vD R Ie D > cd w > p k ql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > >cJ vX m r J > v;' J u 0 D R y l R vX w > ww D .x D . tD R q l p H .n D .y D wh b . c J vX m td . 0J (30%)M.vDRIw>rl;w>&>vXb.w>wD.xD.tDRwz.tgwuh>b.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh'D;xJ'. ySRrRur.w>xJw*R{dR 'd;M.b.w>pH.nD.tpXvXw>vDRb.w>'k;CmM.vDRIvXusJt*Rwbdtl;yF.'Ju0DRrh>'Ju0DRwbh.vXtttd.zJw>bX.pXRvXwrh>ySReD.*H>tg'D;pSRph>uD;

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100%) y S J R y S J R q l p H . n D . y D w h t t d .M . v D R I ' D ; w > r l ; w > & > (93%) v X t r h > w > r l ; w > & > (69) c g b . w > [ H ;xD.zD.xD.tDRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh'D;ySRrRw>ur.'d;M>w>oh.w>ur.vXw>vDRb.vXw>'k ;CmtylR'fw>pH.

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33 wb.rRqg ySRt*Rwz.vXeD>cdrh>*hReD>o;rh>*hRM.b.I(uDG>rh.)

1IqSXcDqluFD.wJ.b.rlb.'gttd.

w > r l ; w > & > w > c l o l . e D . * H > w z . v X v H m w > t X . v D R w l > v d m t y l R v X r J > v ; ' J u 0 D R p h > u D ; y d m x G J 0 J ' f(MDRG) w > u s J R C l u s J R z d ;w > o b H . b k . t w > e J . u s J t o d ;#9vX t y m vD R w > p k ql . cD . w u ;t * h > M .vDRI

vX(MDRG)w>eJ.usJtylR td.'D;vH mt'dtuvkmvX<vH mwdRChtgrHRwz. vXtvd.0JvXw>usJRClusJRzd;w>t*D>rh>*hR< u&l >w>wX.yD.xH.vdmo;t*D>rh>*hR< w>[h.w>qXwJmtusdRtusJ< w>uwdRzk.vXw>tusdRtusJt*D>rh>*hR<?w>tX.vDRtDvDRtvHm/rh>*hRM. b.w>,XRxD.tDRcJtHRcJtHR 'fusJwbdvX p H . nD . y D wh t p X vX t [J xD . 0 Johtod;M.vD RIb.q. w>tX.vDRtDvDRtvHm'dtHR wb.w>[h.vDRtDRvX w>uoltDRvXw>[h.w>tX.vDR tDvDRt*D>b.I(vXw>bl.w*hRwD>w*hRb.tylR<(MDRG)w>eJ.usJwbh.tHR wtd.'D;tvHmubsH;yRteD.*H>b . < vX w > M .t C d y [ h . w> b . xGJ vX vXy S J R y SJ R vX ub s H ;y R t z D cd . w o h b. I w > e J .u s J w z. vX y xH . b . tD R vX(MDRG)w>eJ.usJtylR rh>'fvmtHRtod;M.vDRI

?w>[h.w>tX.vDRtDvD R tvHm(xJ'. ySRvXtrRur.uDG>rh.wz.)/?,tX.vDRvX,wrRur.vXRw>tHRu'D;toDwbsD eDwbsDvXRb.I,e>yX>vX<,u'd;M>w>pH.nD.vX

ttX'd.xD.vXcgqlngM.vDRI/

(MDRG) vH m e J . u s J 0 J t H R C h 0 J vX (CSO) u r h > w > w cgvX u r h > p H . n D . y D w h t p X vX t u J xD . t o ;o h vX ' J u 0 D R p H .nD.yDwhtylRtod;M.vD RI (CSO) y m vDR 0 J vX y S R r Ru r . w >u b . [h . xD . tw > z H ;w > r R ' D;w > qXu w D > vX u rRw > vX yS R w 0 Xt * D > ' f t r h> w > t uh > t * D Rw cgvX w > [ h .qX u h Rw > ' f tr R u r .0 J w cgt o d ;t *D > M . vD R I(CSO)tHRw z s gvD R * m vXw > o l tD R ' f p H. n D . y D wh t p X wcgvX o H G . xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;tylRb.I yqXrk>v>xH.b.vX(CSO)weDR utd.vXw>rReD.rRCgtylR vX'Ju0DRoXbh.tylRvX(IRC/LAC)0JR'X;wz.td.0JtvD>< b.q.vXunDydmrk.u&Xw>[H;M>w>rReD.tylR wxH.M>0JvX'Ju0DRoXbh. vXw>,XRxD.0JvX (CSO)tHR b.w>oltDRzJM.oh.wz.w>woltDRvXoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;tpXtod;b.I w>tHRw&SJ0JvX(CSO)tHR ub.w>oltDR vXb.C;'D;w>rEkRwz.t*D>vJ.M.b.Iw>vDRzsJ.vDR[dwz. vXyxH.M>tDRvXw>tX.vDRtDvDR cJvXmwz.tylR rh>0J= w>vXt*H>cD.xH;vXt'k;td.xD.w>uJxD.o;tw>rReD.rRCgwtd.b.Iw>tX.vDRtDvDRwz.tg'.w>

w u h > b . w > , X R xD . t D R xJ ' . vX w > r h > r R [ ;* D R u n D b . u D b . cJ u r H ;w H m t w > o d . w > o D w z . t H R M . ' D ;{ d RM.vDRIb.q.w>tX.vDRtDvDRtHRtywD>vDRwH>vDRqJ;vXw>vXtbs;pJ'D;w>rEkReD>eD>vJ.M.w>[H;M>w>rReD.rRCgb.I



w>rReD.rRCgwtd.ph>uD;0JvXySRvXtrRur.w>rh>rR[;*DRw>tX.vDRtDvDRtHR'D;w>ydmxGJrEkRuydmxGJxD.tcHvJ.t*D>M.b.I

w>rReD.rRCgwtd.ph>uD;0JvXySRrRur.w>w*RtHRrh>ySRrRur.w>w*RvXtqJ;rRur.w>tbsDwz.tbsD{g<rRurR0JySJ RbsDvHvJ.<'D;w>vXtrRur.0JtHRuJxD.vHto;ySJRbsDu'D;vHvJ.<rhwrh>w>tXxD.oDxD.' d . xD . t w > vD R qD vX t vk > v> o u J ;y 0 ;t z D cd . t w > y d m xG J xD . t o ;qJ ;r R t o ;r h > * h R M . w > r R e D . r R C gwtd.b.I

w>rReD.rRCgwtd.ph>uD;0JvXw>[h.b.phqlySRwl>b.w>{gw[h.b.{g M.b.

ySRwl>b.w>trHRpJwtd.b.Iw>ud;0JvX/w>tX.vDRwl>vdm/b.q.w>vD>w>usJwtd.0JvXySRvXtb.'db.xH;u&l>wz. vXw>uymyeD.tDRt*D>b.I

w>tywD>vXtxD.b.'D;w>eJ.usJvXtb.C;rwR-uX;wX.yD.wJoud;w>vJ.<ub.uGJ;w>tX.vDRwl>vdmtHR vXusJ'fvJ.<rhwrh>rwR-uX;td.zJM.tqXuwD>M.vJ.I(zJw>rRw>tX.vD RtDvD RtqXuwD>)

w > y m vD R w t d. vX b . C ;' D ;r w R -u X ;r h >y S R xH . xG J w > vJ. < r h w r h > r w R M > p dM > u r D R vX w> t X . vD R t D vD R wb h .tHRtzDcd.vJ.<vXw>M.tCdw>tX.vDRtDvDRwbh.tHR td.'D;w>pdw>urDRrEkRvJ.M.wtd.zsg&SJ&SJb.I

w>w,XRxD.ph>uD;vXw>uzD.CH;uhR w>tX.vDRtDvD Rwbh.tHR vXusJ'fvJ.t*h>M.b.I

w > y m vD R vD R wH > vD R qJ ;vX t td . ' D ;t y w D > b . C;' D ;r w R -u X ;r h > y S R xH . xG J w > r h> * h R < r w R vX w> [ h . p d [ h . ur D R t D Rr h > * h R < w > t d . 0 J tgr ;vX w > u b . r R * h R xD . u h R t D R vX w> u G J ;y }w D m w > t * D > r h > * hR < w > o l w > t z Dcd . r h > * h R < ' D ;w > r R vXxD.ySJ RxD.w>tX.vDRwl>vdmtHRtzDcd.M.vDRIw>oh.wz.tHRb.w>oltDRvXunDb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DR Ckbh. wz.tylR<vDRqD'.w>vX[H.ylRCDylRw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.t*D>'D;nDEk>zsgvXtrh>pH.nD.yDwhtpXxJwcg{dRtod;M.vDRI'fw>[h.w>pH.nD.'D;w>cDqlw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>wz.tod;w>oh.wz.tHRrh>w>w cgvX w b . bs D ;b . ' g' d . ' d . r k > rk > w cgM . vD R Iw > vd. qd e D > e D > vX w > u b. u G > u ' gu h R ' D ;u G > xHr R vD > w H > u h R w >oh.wz.tHR rh>twk RvDRwDRvD R vXusJ'fvJ. vXw>u[h.w>pH.nD.rhwrh>zD.CH;uhRw>pkql.cD.wu;vXyySRw0XtylRt*D>M.vD RI



9. oG.x;r.cgw>pq.c.wu;vXt*mt*Rwz.

vX w > C k xH . M > w > w b s D t H R t y l R o G H . xH ;r k . cG gw > p kql . cD . w u ;w > r l ;w > & > cJ vX m (289) cgt y l R y xX E k m C k m w > r l ;w>&>(21)cgvXyud;tDRvXoGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>t*kmt*Rwz.M.vDRIw>*h>w>usdRtulmt0JtHRy.Ck m0J'D;w>pkql.cD.wu;xD'gydmrk.t*h>cd.oh.(2)uvkm

1.w>rRuRySRunD('D;w>usJ;pX;rRuRySRunD);(43%)vXw>rl;w>&>oh.wz.tHRtusg 2.w>tJ.bXvdmo; (57%)vXw>rl;w>&>oh.wz.tHRtusg

9.1.uG>u'guhRw>*>cvXmt*h>tusdRtwuG>

w > r R uR y S R un D r h > o G H. xH ;rk . cG gw> p k ql. cD . w u;t u h > t* D R w cg' D ; w > r R uR y S R un D w > rl ;w > & >t d . 0 J (9)cg 'D;w>usJ;pX;rRuRySRunDw>rl;w>&>td.0J(5) cgvX w > r l ;w> & > vXt u J xD. t o ;(9)cgtusg vXbg'd.,g'Ju0DRtylRM.vDRIw>rl;w>&>wz.tg'.w>wuh>rh>?w>usJ;pX;rRuRySRunD/tgM>'H;?w>rRuRySRunD/M.vDRIw > tJ . bX vX u sJ t *R wb d M . t g '. w >w u h> b Drk>pXzSd.u&Xw>u&Xu&dwz. wymyeD.tD R'ftrh>oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;b.I b.q.oemuh vXunDb.uDb.cJtw>td.o;'D;w>ymyeD.wcD ydmrk.wz.tg'.w>wuh>ym0J'ftrh>w>pkql.cD.wu;tuh>t*DRwcg rh>vXw>tHR'k;uJxD.w>wl>b.cD.b.tgr;vXydmrk.'D;tzdwz.t*D>tCdM.vDRI w>tJ.bXw>rl;w>&>(12)cgtHRymCk mzJw>CkxH.oh.ngtusgtHRM.vDRI w>*h>'ftHRb.w>xH.M>tDRvX'Ju0DRt*Rwz.wzsX.pkmpkmwpJ;b.q. unDydmrk.u&XwxH.M>w>rl;w>&>'ftHRvXtlyF.'Ju0DRtylRb.M.vDRI

vHmwdRCh9.1: oHG.x;w>pql.cD.wu;vXt*kmt*Rwz.

Type of case

'Ju0DR oH.x;w>pq.c.wu;

vXt*mt*Rwz.cvXm w>t.bX w>usJ; pX ;rRuR

ySRunD

w>rRuRy RunD c vXm

1 rJ>v;tl 3

2

1

0

3

2 rJ>&Rrd> 4 4 0 0 4

3 rJ>v; 3 2 1 0 3

4 tlyF. 0 0 0 0 0

5 ed.zd 3 1 2 0 3

6 bg'd.,g 7 2 4 1 7

7 xgr[h. 1 1 0 0 1

cvXm

21 12 8 1 21

rs;u,R

100% 57% 38% 5% 100%

9.2 w>w.zsgxD.qp.nD.yDwtusdRtusJ

vX w > r l ;w > & > u 0 D R ' h y l R (21) cgt u s g(67%) b . w > w D . z s gxD . t D R ql p H . n D . y D w h M . vD R Iw > r l ;w > & > cJ vX m (14)cgw>wD.xD.zsgxD.tDR

w>oh.wz.tHRtg'.w>wuh>b.w>[H;xD.zD.xD.bS g&SJtDRvX 'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhM.vDRI w>rl; w>&>(13)cg

w>rl;w>&>xJwcg{dRb.w>bS g&SJtDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhM.vDRI w > r l ;w > & > (33%) w > w w D . xD . tD R ql p H . n D . y D w h e D wcgb . Iw > r l ;w > & > (7) cgw > r l ;w > & > E G H cgt H R t g

wuh>rh>w>tJ.bXw>rl;w>&>M.vDRI



vHmwdRC h9.2:oG.xH;r.cgw>pql.cD.wu;t*mt*Rwz.'D;pH.nD.yDwtusdRtusJ

'Ju0DR oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;t*k mt*Rwz.

'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwh

uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh

w>rl;w>&>vXw>wwD.zsgxD.tDRwz.

1 rJ>v;tl 3 1 1 1

2 rJ>&Rrd> 4 4 0 0

3

rJ>v; 3

0

0

3

4 tlyF. 0 0 0 0

5 ed.zd 3 1 0 2

6 bg'd.,g 7 6 0 1

7 xgr[h. 1 1 0 0

cJvXm 21 13 1 7

rs;u,R 100% 62% 5% 33%

9.3 w>r;w> >wz.vXb.w>bSg StRvXA'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDw

w>rl;w>&>(13)cgb.w>bS g&SJtDRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhM.vDRIw>rl;w>&>w0mC.C.b.w>bSg&SJtDRvX'Ju0DRywD>'D;w0mC.C. b.w>bS g&SJtDRvXu0DR'hywD >M.vDRI bg'd.,g'Ju0DR rh>'Ju0DRcJvXmtusgwbh.vXtbSg&SJw>rl;w>&>vXu0DR'hywD>ttguwX>M.vD RI

w > r l ;w > & > cJ vX m t u s gw 0 m C . C . t z D cd . w > r X y S R r R u r . w > p J r H R vX vH m w > t X . vD R t D vD R t y l R vXtokwrRur.vXRw>w*hR(w>tJ.bXCgCkmto;'D;w>rRuRySRunD)

vX w > rl ;w > &> t * k m t* R u s gw 0 m y xH . b. vX y S Rr R u r .w > ' d ;M > w> p H . n D. vX b . t d.vXw>'k;CmtylRrhwrh>b.[h.phtD.vd;<rhwrh>pH.zsd;uGH mrhwrh>w>[h.tD RvHmvDRzS.M.vDRI

vHmwdRCh

9.3:oGH.x;rk.cgw>r;w> >t*kmt*Rwz.'D;'Ju0RpH.nD.yDwtpXwz.

'Ju0Rp.nD.

yDwtywwz.

w>tpXvXt[Jx.wz.

'Ju0DR oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>rl;

w>&>t*kmt*Rw

z.cJvXm

'Ju 0DRpH.nD.

yDwhcJvXm

xJ'.u0DR

'h

u0DR'hu0DR'd.

'Ju 0DR

u=w>'k;Cm

tDRvX'Ju0DRylR

c=pJvDRrHRvXvHm

w>tX.vD RtylR

*=ySRrRu

r.w>pH.zsd;

C=w>w[H;

t&h

i=t*kmt

*Rwz.

cJvXm

1 rJ>v;tl 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

2

rJ>&Rrd>4 4 0 4 0 1 0 0 3 4

3 rJ>v; 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 tlyF. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 ed.zd 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

6 bg'd.,g 7 6 6 0 0 5 1 0 0 6

7 xgr[h. 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

cJvXm 21 13 7 6 2 7 1 0 3 13

i=w>rl;w>&>t*kmt*R(2)cgb.[h.phtD.vd;(3,500)b;wcg'D;w>[h.tDRvHmvDRzS.wcgM.vD RI

9.4w>r;w> >wz.vXb.w>bSg StRvXuF.wJ.pH.nD.yDw

w>rl;w>&>xJwcg{dRb.w>bSg&SJtDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwh(w>usJ;pX;rRuRySRunDw>rl;w>&>)'D;pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXb.w>xXEk mtDRqlw>'k;CmvXuFD.wJ.CdmylR<rJ>v;tl'Ju0DRw>rl;w>&>wz.'Ju0DRI



9.5w>[h.x.w>x.w>qdur.'D;w>ymxHeRz;

(u)I'Ju0DRvXtqH;'fbg'dR,g 'Ju0DR vXySReD.*H>td.'.xJ(3,251)*R tHR <yrh>b.xd.o}wDR uG>'D;'Ju0D R t*RCkbh.vXtrh>'Ju0DRvXt'd.M>tDRtHR<wzsgvRem';wvDRqurd.vXw>rl;w> >vXtrh>w>rRuRySRunDtRte.

*H>utg0J'ftHRb.I w>tHRurh>vXw>w&SJwvJb.C;w>vX?w>rRuRySRunD/tHRtcDynDtvXtySJRrh>w>rEkRvJ.t*h>M.tcDynDt*h>tusdRw&SJ<wvDRwH>vDRqJ;wu;b. w>wuGJ;vDRymvDR tDR vXySRvXtrRvXxD.ySJRxD.w>vX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJwz.t*D>b.IvXw>M.tCdb.oh.oh.vXbg'dR,g'Ju0DRM.<w>e>yX>ur.tDR'D;w>[H;M>tcDynDur.'D;vX'Ju0DRt*RCkbh.ph>uD;b.oh.oh.<w>[H;M>tcDynDwb.ph>uD;b.M.

vDRIw>tHRw&SJ0J'.vXb.rEkRtCdvX'Ju0DRt*Rwz.w>wD.xD.w>rl;w>&>vXtrh>w>rRuRySRunDtHRpSR'd.M > ' H ;b g' d R , g' J u 0 D R vX y S R e D . * H > t d . ' . xJ p S R p S R z d t H R M . vJ . Iw > r R u R y S R u n D t H R r h > w > * h > u D w cgvX t b H b l ' D ;n DEk>rh>w>wcgvXtrR'h'DySRvXtcDuD>wz.vXuzH;w>rRw>t*D>M.vDRIw>t*h>tusdR<w>tcDynDwz.vXw>ub . o l t D R vX w > z H ;w > r R ty l R w vD > vD > w z . t cD y n D u G J ;vD R y m vD R y m to ;& S J xD . < ' D ;w > e J . u s J vX t vD > t d . oy S >uwX>vXub.uGJ;to;vX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;t*D>vXudsmvXw>e>yX>tDRohub.td.0JvX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;t*D>M.vDRI

( c) Ip H . n D . y D w h tp X vX t [ J xD . vX w> u d ;u y R ' J ;w z . M . r h > w> vX t * H > p > b gp > ' D;vD R w l m vD R u > 0J M . vD R IvD R qD'.w><yrh>b.uG>tDRvDRwH>vD RqJ;M. vXw>rl;w>&>(13)cgvXb.w>wD.zsgxD.tDRtusgM.(8)cgr h > w > r R u R y S R

u n D ' D;w > u s J;p X ;r Ru R y S Ru n D w> r l ;w >& > vX tr h > w > r l ;w > & > wcgvX w > y m ye D . t D R vXtrh> uDG >rh.vXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRwohb.'D;w>ub.qSXcDtDRqluFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJM.vDRIb.q.w>rl;w>&>tHRcJvXmcGHcgtusg xJwcg{dRb .w>[H;xD.zD.xD.tDRvXuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhttd.M.vDRI

(*)Iw>tJ.bXw>rl;w>&>vXyw>CkxH.M>wbsDtHRtd.0JcJvXm (12)cgM . vD R IvX u n Dvk > v> xl o E l ' D ;w > qJ ;w >vRtylRwk Rrh>ydmrk.w*RM.'d; wh'd;zsDto;0HRvH M.'D;nDEk>t0Joh.r h>ySRoh.wz.vX'd;oMR xD.to;vXt0RvXu s d . p h t w > [ J E k m< [ H . y l R C D y l R w> vd . w z . < ' D ;w > bH . w > b X t * D > M . vDR IvX u F D . w J . u D > y l R w> t J . b X w > t H R wr h >w>wcgvXtxD' go J p ;b. I z J xH *k R u D >* R u r sX > o bh su&Xwz. [h.w>rRvdw z . vXb . u D b. cJ ' J u0 D R y l R' D ; y S R w0XtylRM. t0Joh.wxXEk mCk mw>tJ.bXw>tHR 'ftrh>oHG.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;tod;b.I b.q.oemuh

w>vXw>tJ.bXw>tHR rh>w>wcgvXtxD'gunDvk>v>xloEltoJp;M.vD RIw>tHRw>ymyeD.tD R 'ftrh>w>wcgvXtrRysHRrRzk;w>ql[H.zdCDzdwz.t*D>M.vD RI 'D;w>tHR b.bs;ph>uD;0J'D; unDb.uDb.cJurH;wHmtw>od.w>oD (39)xH.tusgwxH. vXtb.w>,XRxD.tDRzJw>od.w>oDeD.*H>(23) ' f t r h> w > u r. w cgvX w > u b .[;qSJ;tDR'ftrh>w>rRur.w>wcgvXw>[h.w>pH.nD.ohM.vDRIvXunDb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DRtylR ySRw0Xwz.

vHmwdRCh

9.4:oG.xH;r.cgw>pql.cD.wu;w>r;w> >t*kmt*Rwz.'D;AuFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDw

w>tpXvXt[Jx.wz.

'Ju0DR oGH.xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;w>rl;w>&>

t*kmt*Rwz.cJvXm

uFD.wJ.pH.nD.yDwhcJvXm

u=w>'k;CmtDRvXuFD.wJ.

CdmylR

c=b.[h.xJphtD.vd;

*=ySRrRur . w > b .w>ywk muGHmtw>

rRvXy'd.w>rRtylR

C=ySRrRur.w>pH.zsd;

i= w> w[h.w>pH.nD.b.

p = w >r l;w>&>vJRto;tzXrk>

cJvXm

1 rJ>v;tl 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

2 rJ>&Rrd> 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 rJ>v; 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 tlyF. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 ed.zd 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 bg'd.,g 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 xgr[h. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

cJvXm 21 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1



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11.1 w>[h.ul.[h.z;c.oh.wz.

(1).rR*hRxD.'D;rR'd.xD.vJ>xD. unDb.uDb.cJurH;wH mw>od.w>oDw>bsXwz.'fod; ?w>od.w>oDzd;oJp;vXb.w>e>yX>tDR/tHRutd.0JvX'Ju0DREGHbh.vXmtylRvXw>oltDRuoht*D>vX ub.w>rRtDR0HR0JwJm0JvXCkvgt w D >y l R M . wu h > Iw >t u s d Rt u s J 0J t H R un D b . uD b . cJ u r H ;wH m u b. u w J mu w D R 'D ; w D cd .& d R r J 0J w k RvD R w DRvDRvXttd.'D;w>tuH>tpDvXvXySJRySJ RtylRM.vDRI 'D;w>&J.w>usJRt0JtHRub.td. ' D ; w > r R ou d ;w >u & l > cX.p ;' f t rh > ' J u0 D R u rH ;w H m cX . p ;vX ' J u 0 D Ru d ;z s X. ' J ;ub . t d. ' D ; w > r R ou d ;w > bl ;b l ;wH > w H > 'D ; u n D b. u D b. cJu r H ;w H m w z . < w u w D > C D C k m ' D ;' J u 0 D R p H . n D . y D w h y S R vX t r R vd . xD . z ;xD . w > w z . cD .xH; w>u&Xu&dcX.p;wz.< ySRw0XcX.p;wz.<'D;ySRwl>b.w>wz.< Ckm'D;ySRvXtqD.xGJrRpXR'D;[h.ul.[h.z;w>tusdRtusJwz.<'fw>ChxD.wh>0Jtod;M.vDRI (2).&J.usJRw>uG>u'guhRwuD>cg pH.nD.yDwhw>rRtwuGD.tusdRtusJwz.(unDb.uDb.cJurH;wHmw>od.w>oDwz.< w>usJRClusJRzd;'D;w>bSg&SJw>obH.obk.tw>eJ.usJ< w>rRur.uGD>rh>vXw>usJRClusJRzd;tDRwM><w>eJ.usJvXw>'k;Cmt*D>)vXw>uCkxH.M>uh Rw>vDRzsJ.vDR[dwz.t*D>< w>vXtw*X>wusXRw'H;od;vd mo;w z . < w > vXt cd . csX vd m o ;w z . < ' k ;t d. xD . uh R ' J u0 D R p H .n D . y D wh w > r Ro u d ;w> u & l > ' f o d ;uy m o l .y m o ;vXw>CkxH.M>w>oh.wz.tzDcd.'D;[H;xD.*h>0D'D;ymyeD.w>uDw>cJwz.vXCkvgtwD>ylRI (3).r R vD R wH > vX w > od . w> o D' D ; w > eJ . us J wz . b. w >u G >u ' gu h Rt D R' D ; b . w> y m* X >y m us X Ru h Rt D R ' f od ; u[h.w>'Do'XvDR wH>vDRqJ;qlydmrk.wz.vXtwl>b.oHG. xH;rk.cGgw>pkql.cD.wu;wz.t*D>M>wuh>I (4).rR*hRxD.uhR'D;rRvXxD.ySJRxD.uhRpH.nD.yDwhtpXvXtusdRtusJb.bsD;b.'gvXw>pH.nD.ySRrRur.w>wz.t*D>'D;'fod;u[h.ySRwl>b.w>'D;ySRw0Xwz.tw>bH.w>bXw>ylRzsJ;vXySRvXtolw>pkql.cD.wu;wz.ttd.<'D;ymzsgxD.vXuGD>rh.'d.'d.rk>rk>vXb.w>oltDR wz.w>wwl>vdmtDR'D;wl >upktDRb.M.vDRI (5).rR&SJxD.ySRvXtzD.Cmw>pdw>urDRwz.'D; ySRvXtrRvXxD.ySJRxD.w>wz. ?pH.nD.yDwhtMqX.< tw>pdw>urDR<tw>rRtusdRtusJtwuGD>wz./M.wuh>IrRvDRwH>vXw>[h.w>pdw>urDRvXw>vXttd.zsgzsdzsdzsgzsg vXw>ymuJtylRqlu&l>wzk'D;wzktylR vXw>od.w>oD'D;pH.nD.yDwhw>rRwuGD.ylRM.wuh>I w>oh.wz. tHRtzDcd.[h.w>*h>w>usdR'D;bd;b.oh.ngtDRqlySRursX>wz.wuh>I(6).[h.w>td.,XRtvXtySJR'D;rRtgxD.tDR<rR*hRxD.tywD>wz.ql'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhoElwz.tylRM.wuh>I(t'd=usd.phw>qD.xGJrRpXR<w>yD;w>vD<ySRrRw>zdwz.<w>tusdRtusJwz.<vHmwdRChwz.<w>rRvdwz.<) (7).' k ;t d . xD . w > t u s d R t u s J vX t t d . ' D ;t y w D > vX w > u [ H ;M > w > y m u D R w z . vX w > r l ;w > & > cJ vX m t * D > < w uwD> CDtd.'D;w>'dol.'do;vXtb.C;'D;rk.cGgw>b.vD>b.p;vXw>uxXzSd.w>tk.uDRwz.t*D>vXttd.'D;w>tusdRtusJwqDb.wqDM.wuh>I

11.2w

>[h.ul.[h.z;wz.qySRvXttd.';rl'gcd.oh.wz.t*>

1.ql'u0DRurH;wHmwz.<u0R'hurH;wHm<'D;'Ju0RbH.bXwz.

vX u n D b . u D b. cJ ' J u 0 D R E G H b h . t y l R w > vX tvD R qD vd m t o ;w z . t d . 0 J t od ;w > vX t vD R * m vd m t o ;t d. p h >u D ;0 J M . vD R Iy S R vX t u e > y X > w > ' d . M > t gM > o k b . C ;' D ;p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J o E l w z . t w > * H > ql . w > * H > p > wz.td.'fvJ.'D;td.0JzJvJ.t*h>M.b.Iokrh>=?ySRoh.wz.vXtrRvd.xD.z;xD.pH.nD.yDwh/M.vDRIokrRwh>vHw>vXw>rRwcgtHRvXttd.'D;w>vXt w R w > w z . t H R t z D vm , H m w h > r ;vH vX t w t d . ' D ;w > t d . , X R < w > qD . xG J r R p X R vX t b . b s D ;b . ' gvX y S R vX tz D . C m w > p d w > u r D R w z . t t d . b . M . vD R Iy [ h . u l . vX o k u [ H ;xD . z D . xD . w > * h > w > 0 D vX w > u r R ql . xD . u h RpH.nD.yDwhvX'Ju 0DRwz.tylR'D;ChxD.w>[H;M>*h>0DvX?ySR vXttd.'D;w>pdw>urDRvXtpkylRwz./ttd.vXu qD . xG J r R p X R w > vX w > C k xH . M > t D R vX w > y m z s gw b h . t H R t y l R b . w > [ h . xD . 0 J t gp k t gb s D < vX w > e J . u s J u * h RxD . t * D > ' D ;w > t d . , XR w z . u t gxD . vX w> u r R y S J R xD . u h R tD R vX p H . n D . y D w h tw u G D . y l R t * D > t o d ;M . vD R Iy C hvXokurh>cd.e>wz.vXtok;xDxD.<'k;td.xD.w>qDwvJM.vDRI

11. w>[.ul.[.z;weRqIIIIIIII



2.qkb.uDb.cJur;wmwz.

(KRC)

y[h.ul.vXw>uG>u'guhRw>od.w>oD( 39) xH . t H R r f u r h >w > o d . w > o D vXt vX t vD > vX tgw u h > w > r R u r .uGD >rh>wz.t*D>'D; ySRvXtrRur.w>vX'Ju0DRylRwz.t*D>M.vDRI 'fod;w>uwdRtzsX.< 0D>}oJtzsX.tcDynDtvXtySJR< w>[h.w>pH.nD.vXtb.bsD;b.'gvXt-uX;uXuD.vdmto;< w>eJ.usJvXt&SJtvXtySJRvDRwH>vDRqJ ;vXp H . n D .y D w h yS R vX t r R vd. xD.z;xD.w>wz.u[H;xD.zD.xD.w>*h>w>usdRuoht*D>M.vDRI unDb.uDb.cJurH;wHmtHRtd.'D;trlt'gvXw>oh.wz.tHRtzDcd.'ft0Joh.rh>ySRwz.vXb.w>CkxXxD.tDRvX'Ju0DR

cX.p;wz.tod;M.vDRI unDb.uDb.cJurH;wHmutd. ' D ; w > [ H ;M > r l ' gvX ' J u0 D R w >u J cd . uJ e > w z .' D ; y S R w 0Xw>ChxD.wz.tzDcd.'D;uuwdRM>cJ;w>vX'Ju0DRwz. tw>vd.b.wz.t*D>M.vDRI nDb.uDb.cJu rH;wHmu[h.w>qD.xGJr R p X Rql w > z H;w > r R vX t w R w >' d . ' d .r k >rk>wz.vXtrh>'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhoEl< 'D;u'Do'XySRw0Xtw>zH;w>rRtusdR tusJtoElvXtyXqS X&J.usJR w>pH.nD.yDwhM.vDRI

3.ql,lRtJetRpH.t. .

(UNHCR)

(UNHCR ) t d . ' D ;xH * k R uD> *R t rl'g vXub.[h.w>u[ku,m'D;rRvDRwH>vX pH. nD. yD wh 'D;w>'Do'X td. 0J'.vX y S R b . u D b . cJ ' J u 0 D R w z . t y l R M . vD R I'f (UNHCR)-uX;rRvDRwH>vX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhoEltHR vJRto;b.*h>b.0D<vXyb.uG>xHorHo rd;'D;qD.xGJrRpXRw>tusdRtusJ'D;o EltHR'D;[h.w>yD;w>vDwz.'D;w>td.,XR wz.vX t * H> p > vX' J u 0 DR t y l R wz . ' f o d ;ut d . ' D;w > t us d R t us J vX t *H > ql . xD . t * D >' D ; r R vD Rw H > vXw > t wk R xD.<xD.b;tHRtpSRu wX>w>rRtDR uM>t*D>M.vDRI(UNHCR) - u X ; [ h . w > q D . x G JrRpXRqlunDb.uDb.cJ urH; wHm' D ;' J u0 D R u rH ;w H mp H . n D .y D w h w> z H ;w >r R w z .vX ' J u 0 D Ru d ;z s X. ' J ;t yl R vX tw t d . 'D ; w > r R qH ;vD R pS R vD Rw > p d w>urDR'D;zD.CH;tDRvXw>'ftHR'fEk RtzDcd.M.vD RI

4.qltRt. .pH.(IRC)vXtvtRpHR

(LAC)w>wmusJRt*D>

cD z s d vX w > qX u w D > w z . t w > vJR w & H ;t o ;' D ;w > * h > w > u s d R w z . t w > t d . o ;wz . t z D cd . w > t k . u D R w z . vD Rw l m vDR u R 0 JvX w > vXt u b . wk R xD .< xD . b;ql z D wX . ' f w > yn d . t od ;t z D cd . r h > *h R < w > b H. w > bX w t d .vX y S RvXtrRvXxD.ySJRxD.w>wz.t*D>'D;ySRvXtrRvXxD.ySJRxD.w>wdmusJRwz.t*D>rh>*hRM.b.tCdy[h.ul.vX(LAC) w>wdmusJ Rtw>[l;w>*JRwz. td.'D;w>&J.w>usJ RvX w>urR'd.xD.vJ>xD.tDRtHR w>uzD.*X>y wkm CmtDR wpd>wvD>< wk RvXw>od.w>oDw>bsXvXw>e>yX>tDRohvDRwH>vDRqJ;tvXtySJR vX'Ju0DRud;bh.'J;t*D><w>rRtDR0HR0Jwpk<w>uG>u'guhR pH.nD.yDwhw>rR tusdR tusJwz. b.w>rRtDR 0HR0JwJm0Jwpk<'D;w>uG>u'guhR(LAC)w > w d m u s J R w > z H ;w > r R t H R b . w > u G> xH o r H o r d ;u h R tD R vX(LAC) w > w d m u s J R y S R vX t qD . xG JrRpXR usd.phw>qD. xGJrRpXRwz.0HR0JwpkM.vD RI wkR rh>w>oh.wz.vX b.w>uG>u'guhRtDRrh>*hR<w>uGJ;uhRtDRvDRwH>vD RqJ;rh>*hR<0HR 0JwJm0J0HRtvD>cH< w>tpXvXw>'d;M>tDRwz. b.w>[h.cD[h.eDRvDRtDR'D;wk Rrh >ySRvXtqD.xGJrRpXR usd.phw>qD.xGJrRpXRwz.<ySRw0X'D;ySRb.uDb.cJcd.e>wz. [h.w>ym*X>ymusXR0HRtvD >cH 'D;w>tywD>vXw>uqJ;rR*hRrR'd.xD.vJ>xD.uhR w>wdmusJRtH R w>u qJ;vJR uhRto;M.vDRI

5.qlx.bH.pH.

(TBC)vXtrh>xqXuD>qXw>q.xGrRpXR

y[h.ul.vX(TBC)'k;uJxD.w>ol.xD.vXtusXRvX'Ju0DRpH.nD.yDwhoElt*D>vXtrh>w>wcg vX tb.xGJvdmo;'D;'Ju0DRw>yXqSX&J.usJRw>t0JRusdRwcgtod;< vXw>rRoCJRCk mw>'D; 'Ju0DRurH;wHm'D; b.uDb.cJurH;wHmtod;tzDcd.M.vDRI (TBC) r h > ur s X > ob Vu & Xw z k vX t r R o CJ R w >' D ;' J u0 D R u rH ;w H m' D ; u n D b. u D b .cJ ur H ;w H mvX t ,H m t xX uw X > w zk M . vD RI vX w >r R o C JR C k mw>tylR t0Joh.'k;td.xD.0Jw>eDRvDRw>tD.tusdRtusJvXttd.'D;w>tywD>vXtxD.b;'D;vJRto;b.*h>b.0D'D;qD.xGJrRpXR'Ju0DR w>yXqSX&J.usJR vXttd.0JvXt0Joh.w>eJ.usJ'D;w>bH.w>bXtzDvmbl;bl;wH>wH>cDzsdySRvXtqD.xGJrRpXRusd.phw>qD.xGJrRpXRwz.M. vDRIpH.nD.yDwhrh>w>wcgvXt&h'd.r;vX'Ju0DRw>yXqS X&J.usJRtusgwcg'D; w>tHRrh>vDRwlmvDRum'D; w>rRtDR rh>w

vXxD.ySJ RxD.b.'D;wrh>ph>uD;w>yXw>qSXvXt*hRb.M.vDRI6.

qlp.pH.t.pf'.zH.x.

(CCSDPT)

y[h.ul.vX(CCSDPT)rRw>vXw>zH;w>rRtwuGD.wz.tylRvXuqD.xGJrRpXR'D;rRql.xD.pH.nD.yDwhoEl



vX'Ju0DRylRwz.'D;[l;*JR0J'fw>wcgvXtvd.0JeD>eD>oyS>uwX>wcgtod;'D;rh >*h>*DRtlw>vd.eD>eD>vX (CCSDPT)tw>uwJmuwDRto; vXw>uuhRu'guhRw>&J.w>usJ Rwcgt*D>tod;M.vDRI cDzsdw>qD.xGJrRpXR ySR w0X tw > y X w > q S X p H . n D . y D w h t u s d R t u s J w k R v D R w D R v D R t z D c d . u r h > w > w c g v Xw >e > yX >' D; w >r Rv d. xD .z ; xD .p H .n D. yD wh v Xt u sd R tu sJ b .v Xt td . 'D ;w >y d mx GJ w> od . w> oD t cd .o h.vX t b. b s D ;b. ' gvXy S R b . uD b . cJ wz . t u sg ' D ; w > t H R u r h > p h >u D ;w > wcgvX w > o l . xD . b S D xD . M > y S R w 0 X tw > y X w > q S X v X t * h R v X w > u u h R u ' g u h R t * D > p h > u D ; M . v D R I y r h > b .

[ h . x D . b . C ; w u D > c g x H & l > u D > o J ; w > t d . o ; t z D c d . < w > t H R u b . r h > * h > * D > t l w > * h > w c g v X (CCSDPT)ub.ymol.ymo;0Jt*D>M.vDRI

7.qlp.nD.yDw';oHG.x;rk.cgw>pql.cD.wu;0JRusdR

usd.phw>qD.xGJrRpXRySRrRpXRw>wz.t*D>y[h.ul.vX w>u rRw>uG>xHorHord;vDRwH>uhR (LAC)w>wdmusJR< cDz s d w > u & X u & d r h > w r h > y S R w z k z k vX o b VvX u C k xH . o h . n gu h R u s d . p h w > qD . xG J r R p X R vX w > [ h . vD R ql w > w d m u s J RtHRt*D>t'db.tvXtySJR<tbsK;tzSd.tvXtySJRwk Rrk>rqgweHRtHRtwD>ylRM.wuh>IySRvXtCdxHorHord;uG>vDRwH>uhRw>vXw>obVtylR urRw>uG>xHorHord;vXpH.nD.yDwhtpXvXt[JxD.wz. weH.wbsDvX'Ju 0DRu d ;b h . ' J ;t y l R ' f o d ;u r R vD R wH > vX w > y m vD R w > t u s d R t us J < w > t y w D > w z . < w > e J . us J w z . w > vl R y d m xG J t d . wt d . ' D ;t p S R u w X > w > ' D o ' X t y w D > w z . w > r R w r R t D R t * D > M . vD R Iw > u G > xH vD R w H > o r H o r d ;u h R w > t H R u b . r RvD R w H > vX w > e J . u s J w z . u b. r h > w > w z . vX t b H . t b X 'D ;y l R z s J ;vX y S R vX t y m C k m y m* D > vX y S R w 0 X t y l R w z . ' D ;pH.nD.yDwhySRvXrRvd.xD.z;xD.w>wz.<unDydmrk.u&X<ySRwl>b.w>wz.<ySRrRur.w>wz.<*H>cD.xH;w>u & X u & d w z . < y d m r k . y d m r X Rw z . < y S R o l . b D . o ;p > w z . ' D ;z d ' Hz d o . w z . t * D > M . vD R Iu s d . p h y S R qD . xG Jr R p X R w > wz . p h > u D ;u b . r R vD R w H > 0 J vX w > t d . , X R w z . u b . t d . b . b s D ;b . ' g' D ;u b . t d . 0 J vX w > u o l t D R z J w > vd .td.xD.wbsDv>v>vXySRvXt[H;xD.zD.xD.pH.nD.yDwhw>zH;w>rRvXtuDtcJvX'Ju0DRtylRwz.tHRt*D>M.vD R Iu s d . p h w > qD . xG J r R p X R w > u b .[ h . t D R vd R vd R ql ' J u 0 D R u r H ;w H m w z . t t d. vX w > y X qS X w > z H ;w > r R w z . t*D>< w>yD;w>vDwz. t*D>< ySRunDw>td.,XRwz.t*D>'D;w>qD.xGJrRpXRtySRwl>b.w>wz.t*D>M.vDRI

8.qlymcgwz.cvXmvX'u0DtylR

ydmcGgtg'Htg*Rwrh>ySRvXtolw>pkql.cD.wu;b.'D;ydmcGgtg'Htg*Rwwl>vdmw>olw>pkql.cD.wu;xD'gqltzdtrg'D;< tzdrk.zdrXRwz.'D;trd>wz.< 'D;trk>*>wz.ttd.M.b.I y[h.ul.vXydmcGgcJvXmu[l;*JR<[h.w > qD . o e H ;' D ;qX xX . vX w > p k ql . cD . w u ;xD ' gy d m r k . vX y y S R w 0 X t y l R t * D > M . vD R Io G H . xH ;r k . cG gw > p k ql . cD . wu;rh>w>uDw>cJ'd.'d.rk>rk>wcgvXyySRw0XtylR'D;yvd.b.vXydmcGgwz.uuwdRxD.w>'D;xD'guhRw>tHR'fod;ySRvXtolw>pkql.cD.wu;tHR ub.w>ym'h.ymur.tDR'D;ub.rJmqS;0JvX txD'gydmrk.ydmrXRwz. tCd'D;w>uymtDR'ftrh>ySR rRur.w>w*R tod;t*D>M.vD RI w>tHR wrh>w>*hReDw pJ;vXw>ub.u wdRvD ReHR vDRthw>b . C ;w > p k ql . cD . wu ;xD ' gy d m r k . ' D ;w > td . u p k ' k vX w >t H R t z D cd . e D w p J ;b . M . vD R Iy t J . ' d ;vX y d m cG gwz . uChxD.pH.nD.yDwhtpXvXt-uX;uXuD.vdmto;vXt[h.w>pH.nD.qlySRrRur.w>wz.t*D><'D;'Do'Xydmrk.y d m r XR w z . 'D ;y S R w0 X w z. vX y d m cG gvX t ol w > p kql . cD .w u ;w z. t p k y lR ' D ;w J w> y s D ys D & S J&SJvXw>vXw>pkql.cD.wu;M.wrh>w>wcgvXw>wl>vdmtDRM>b.M.vDRI

9.qlyySRw0Xwz.

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18 w > u b . v lR y d m x G J w > b s X < w > e J . vD R v X t b . x G J ' D ; w > t d .ql.td.cVud;rHR'J;M.vDRI

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qSXqluFD.wJ.b.rlb.'g

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vH mCH;Cm<M.vDRI

1Iw>*h>[JxD.vXwtd.'D;vHmCH;Cm(ub.[h.phtD.vD;500b;)

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1.qS XqluFD.wJ.b.rlb.'g

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39 w>wb.rRwXxD.wXvDRw>vX'Ju0DRylRb.I(uDG>xHqluDG>rh.)




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2.? w > r R u r . u D G > r h . w z . v X w >u s J R C l u s J R z d ; w M > / u n D b . u D b. c J u r H ; w H m w > o d . w > o D < t D ; u x d b X .(2009)

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6.w>rR*hRxD.w>usJRClusJRzd;'D;zd;oJp;tusdRtusJwz. (DMLS) vHmy}wDm(2009)

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(Kirsten McConnachie).(2011). 9.?ydmrk.wz.tw>'d;M>b.w>cGJ;w>,mvXpH.nD.yDwhtusdRtusJ= ymzsgxD.w>vXttd.zsg-wXRuvmwz.

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w>bH.w>bX(2013)

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17.( b . w > q J ; v D R p k r k > u s X > v X u n D ' D u v k m p X z S d . u & X ' D ; ( KNU'D;KNLA) u n D ' D u v k m w > x l . z s J . o k ; r k > ' d . z Jvg,lR v21oD2013 )

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vHmbs;p=

(4): w>uwdRtz.vXb.w>oltRvXw>ymzsgwbh.tRtyRwz.

ARC American Refugee Committee

AUSAID Previous name for the Australian Government Aid Department (now called DFAT)

ARM/SOP Automatic Response Mechanism/ Standard Operating Procedures for SGBV Cases in Karen

CBO Community Based Organization

CCSDPT Committee for Co-ordination of Services for Displaced People in Thailand

CJ Camp Justice

CMWG Camp Management Working Group

CSO Community Service Order

DARE Drug and Alcohol Recovery and Education

DFID Department for International Development (UK Government)

DMLS Development of Mediation of Legal Standards

INGO

International Non-

Government Organization

IRC International Rescue Committee

KnRC Karenni Refugee Committee

KNU Karen National Union

KRC Karen Refugee Committee

KWO Karen Women's Organization

LAC Legal Assistance Centers (also IRC/LAC)

MAT Mediation and Arbitration Teams

MDRG Mediation and Dispute Resolution Guidelines

NGO Non-Government Organization

PV Physical Violence

RTG Royal Thai Government

SGBV Sexual and Gender Based Violence

SV Sexual Violence

TBC The Border Consortium (previously TBBC)

TJ Thai Justice

UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees





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