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Principles of AAVTC
Ethics & Copyright
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
1
Words to know:
Ethics, computer ethics, copyright,
fair use, public domain, adaptation, reproduction, distribution,
Digital transmission,
Public Display and Performance
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
2
Ethics
Ethics - a set of moral principles that govern the behavior of a group or individual
Computer Ethics - a set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
3
Copyright
The exclusive right to reproduce, publish, and sell the matter and form of a literary, musical, or artistic work
4Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Creator Owns The Right To :
Adapt Reproduce Distribute Publicly perform Publicly display Transmit
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Adaptation
Changing a work in some way or creating a derivative work Screen plays, movies, plays Song tune with different words
(or vice versa) Placing a work into a
presentation or other form of media
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Reproduction
Making copies in any format Digitizing a photo Using a copy machine Drawing a cartoon character
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Distribution Passing out copies Mailing copies Loaning copies Placing on airwaves, radio
waves, etc. Placing on a computer
network Emailing copies Publishing online
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Public Performance
To perform a work publicly Performing at a place open to
the public or where persons outside a normal circle of family and social acquaintances are gathered.
By means of any device or process.
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Public Display
To display a work publicly Paintings, photographs, sculptures, literature
You may not put copyrighted images on your website
You may not post copyrighted images online
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Digital Transmit
To transmit recordings in a digital format to play online
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11
Copyright – no registration required
Works do not have to say “copyright by” or have the copyright symbol, ©, in order to have copyright protection.
The creator automatically has all six rights.
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What can students do?
Look for items in public domain. See if use falls under fair use
guidelines.
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Public Domain Items in the public domain may be
used without copyright restrictions. Find by typing the item and “public
domain” when searching for music, graphics, literature, etc.
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Open To The Public
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
Public Domain Works in the public domain are those
whose intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, or are inapplicable.
Examples include the works of Shakespeare and Beethoven, most of the early silent films, the formulae of Newtonian physics, Serpent encryption algorithm and powered flight.
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OK to USE
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FAIR USE
1. Examples of fair use include commentary, search engines, criticism, parody, news reporting, research, teaching, library archiving and scholarship.
2. It provides for the legal, unlicensed citation or incorporation of copyrighted material in another author's work under a four-factor balancing test.
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FAIR USE
1. The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
2. The nature of the copyrighted work3. The amount and substantiality of the portion
used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
4. The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work (17 USC, §107)
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Most Important Factor
Effect upon potential market for or value
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What to Do
If not fair use, get permission. Check the rights of what you are using – front
of book or periodical, on the video (or website of video company)
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JUST ASK…
Don’t take what is not yours!
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References
Copyright for Schools, by Dr. Carol M. Simpson
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