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Principles of Project Management Class #2
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Principles of Project Management
An foundation course to project management terms and practices
Bellevue College 2013
Class # 2
Questions before we start?
Bellevue College 2013
Read Chapters 1,2 and 3 of the 5th edition of the PBMOK
Read Chapters 1 & 2 of Eric Verzhuhs Fast Forward MBA in Project Management
Bring in one concept area that you had learned in your reading and be prepared to share at the start of next class.
Homework
Bellevue College 2013
Last Class Agenda
PMIs five Project Management Process Groups and the ten Project Management Knowledge Areas
Describe the key concepts and terminology utilized by the Project Management Institute (PMI)
Todays Training Agenda
Use key tools and techniques to help initiate a project successfully
Stakeholder Management
Objective 3
Use key tools and techniques to help initiate a project successfully
Bellevue College 2013
Most projects begin with a SOW (Statement of Work)
What is a SOW? Business need
Product/service/result scope description
Strategic plan
How do we use it? Initial understanding of the project
Feasibility within the given assumptions
Beginning of risk identification
Getting Started
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Dont use words with multiple interpretations Spell out every activity and deliverable. Be careful when dealing with semantics!
Add negative scope- Sections for example that are out of scope or not part of the SOW.
Define the acceptance and rebuttal loop To make sure you ensure a happy customer while still maintaining a effective hourly rate. Spell out review cycles and a change request process.
Tips for creating a Statement of Work
Bellevue College 2013Source: http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/project-management/tactical-tips-for-creating-a-successful-deliverables-based-
sow/4385
Sample Statement of Work Layouts
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Section # Purpose Description
1 Introduction/Overview of Project
Describe the project
2 Background/History Describe the history and background of project
3 Scope Description of the Scope of the project.
4 Objectives Description of the Objectives of the project.
5 References All included reference documents for the project. E.g. Screen shots, reports for IT efforts.
6 Requirements Tasks, Deliverables, Schedule and assumptions of the SOW
7 Tasks Describes the tasks in the methodology, specifications, performance requirementsetc.
8 Deliverables Work products and acceptance criteria.
9 Schedule / Timeframes Milestones, and key target dates for deliverables.
10 Assumptions Known assumptions for project should be documented in this section. E.g. company to have desks and computers provided by company during the life of the project.
Source: http://www.ncmahq.org/files/Articles/9BAF4_CM0807_C02_p58.pdf
Have you seen any other sections in SOWs not listed here?
Project Assessment (Its an output of the SOW) Clearly define project goals and expected outcomes at the start.
Why are project assessments important? All projects, regardless of size, need a second set of eyes to
objectively assess if theyre on a trajectory to deliver successful outcomes
Business Case An analysis of the organizational value, feasibility, costs, benefits,
and risks of the project plan
Project Assessment vs. Business Case
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Specific
Describe intended outcome in quantifiable terms
Measureable
Have a baseline to measure change
Assignable
Are delegated to one person for completion
Realistic
Can really be done with available resources
Time-based
State when the objective starts and finishes
Characteristics of SMART PM Objectives
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By June 15, 2014, implement a new project time tracking system for full and part-time, permanent and temporary staff, using clearly defined processes and guidelines so employees, managers, contractors, and vendors can more efficiently account for time worked on all projects.
Example of a SMART PM Objective
Bellevue College 2013
Using your class project and the Statement of Work layout example we just covered, gather into your teams and document the 10 sections for your class project. Assuming your project already had a business case but the work was to be outsourced outside of the company.
Complete each of the 10 sections on the Post-It Note pads
Pick one Project Manager to lead this effort to guide your team through the process.
Be prepared to share with your class mates.
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Statement of Work Exercise
Break
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Project Charter & Scope
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The charter formally authorizes the project
At a minimum, it includes: The business requirement that will be met by the project
Product/service description
PM authority granted by a manager external to project
Signed contracts act as project charter for seller
The Project Charter
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This is an individual exercise, so only talk to your team members if you need help, otherwise please complete this activity alone.
Using the project charter elements listed at the top of your handout identify the data in the document that corresponds to which specific charter element.
Be prepared to talk about your answers you selected.
Skill Check 3: Part A Charter Exercise
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Break
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Objective 4
Stakeholder Management
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Identifying Stakeholders
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Customers/Users* Sponsor Portfolio Managers/Portfolio Review Board Program Managers Project Management Office Project Managers Project Team Functional Managers Operations Management Sellers/Business Partners And more
*Most important stakeholder
Develop Project Charter to document information about internal and external parties involved in and affected by project.
Identify the Enterprise Environmental Factors such as Org structure/culture or any government/industry standards.
Perform Stakeholder Analysis Determine roles, interests/influence, expectations should be considered the most throughout project.
Create Stakeholder Register Whos who on project.
13.1 Identify Stakeholders
PMI Stakeholder Management Identify Stakeholder
1. Stakeholder Register1. Stakeholder Analysis
2. Expert Judgment
3. Meetings
Identifying all the people or orgs that are impacted by the project.
Identify them as early as possible in the project for greater chance of success.
For projects with a large number of stakeholders, classify them according to their interest, influence and involvement in project.
Create a Stakeholder Register to have common repository for project.
1. Project Charter
2. Procurement Documents
3. Enterprise Environment Factors
4. Organizational Process Assets
Output
Tools & Techniques
Input
PMI Stakeholder Management Identify Stakeholder
The Stakeholder Register can have any fields you want, you just want to make sure you have the information you need to communicate and
understand your stakeholders.
Stakeholder Management Stakeholder Register (Example)
Stakeholder Name
Role in ProjectContact Information
EmailMin. Expectations
Major Requirements
Bob Orr CEO 425-564-1212 [email protected] On time, On Budget 5 new reports on Budget
Pete McEnroe President 425-123-4535 [email protected] Did not mention On Scope, On Budget, Flexible on Time
Mary Field COO 509-123-9030 [email protected] On Schedule On Time Delivery
Bill James Customer 203-456-8912 [email protected] On time, On BudgetOn Scope, On Budget, Flexible on Time
Power and Interest Grid
Used to Classify and Prioritize Stakeholders
PMBOK, Fifth Edition, pg 297
Keep Satisfied Manage Closely
Monitor (Minimum Effort)
Keep Informed
Power
Interest
High
HighLow
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Bob OrrPeter McEnroe
Bill James
Listen to Your Stakeholders
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Look for their pets- Pet peeves Pet projects Pet people
Determine- Their pain points How their performance is evaluated What they need to accomplish to have their boss give
them an attaboy or a promotion/raise
How do we make this project a win for most of our stakeholders?
(NOTE: You cant please all of the people all of the time!)
PMI Baltimore Chapter
While working in your project teams, create the following tools for your class project. Use large note pads for both tools so it is easily shared with your class mates.
Stakeholder Register
Power & Interest Grid
Skill Check 3: Part BPower and Interest Grid & Stakeholder Register Exercise
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Be prepared to share with your class.
Class Summary
1. Remember the SMART Principals when planning your projects.
2. All projects require a Project Charter. Develop and utilize the project charter throughout the life of the project.
3. Develop a Stakeholder Register and Power Interest Grid to identify your project stakeholders for every project.
Read Chapters 4 & 5 of the 5th edition of the PBMOK
Read Chapter 4 & 15 of Eric VerzuhsFast Forward MBA in Project Management
Complete any work in class that you did not get to finish.
Homework
Bellevue College 2013