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Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

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Page 1: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Primera Actividad |

Tell me the importance of this meme…No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Page 2: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Primera Actividad the week

If you do not turn in 1 sheet of paper. I am

only grading the first sheet I see.

Page 3: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

España - Lengua de origen

History

Quick facts

Capital: Madrid

Population (approx): 46,892,715

Area: 504,782 sq km

Official language: Castilian Spanish

Religion: Roman Catholic

Ruler: King Juan Carlos I (1975)

Currency: Euro

The oldest historical findings made in Spain date of about 30000 to 50000 B.C. Among the most important remains of this period are the Cave of Altamira (Santander), Cova Negra (Játiva) and Piñar (Granada).

Spanish Empire was a superpower and center of the of the first global empire in the 16th century, comprising territories administered by Spain in all the world.

In 1588 the Spanish Armada, consisting of one hundred and fifty ships, sailed to England to invade, but it was defeated by the English navy and stormy weather.

Spain remain neutral during WWI and WW2

Won its first only World Cup title in 2010.

The locals of Spain have lunch at 2 pm and dinner at around 9 to 10 pm

Spain is the number one producer of olive oil in the world with 44% of the world's olive oil production.

Page 4: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

EL Encierro: Fiesta de San Fermín

The fiestas of San Fermín are celebrated in Irunea/Pamplona, in the region of Navarra, every year from the 6th to the 14th of July since around 1385. They have become internationally known because of the running of the bulls, where the bulls are lead through the streets of the old quarter as far as the bull ring by runners.

• LINK

1. The runners' uniforms may honor a saint... or butchersOne legend says the look is meant to honor San Fermin, as the white symbolizes sainthood and the red the fact that he was martyred. Others say the mozos are meant to be dressed like the butchers who originated the tradition.

2. Bulls aren't the only running beastsSix bulls go running through the streets of Pamplona, but a few steers (castrated bulls) are released along with them.

3. This tradition is lethalSince 1924, when officials began keeping records, 15 people have died in the run, and countless others have been injured.

4. It's better to be trampled than gored"A mozo says, it's better to be trampled by six bulls than to be gored by one

5. It's actually a series of short runsThe fenced route the bulls run through is only 875 yards long — about half a mile.

Page 5: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

You say tomato. In Spain, they say ¡TOMATE!

In Bunol, Spain, the annual La Tomatina Festival, the epic Iberian food fight that draws thousands of adventure-seekers and saucy Spaniards alike to partake in an hour of pulp-pelting, tomato-laced fun. It’s estimated that around 120,000 pounds of tomatoes (it's a fruit, not a vegetable) are tossed at this annual fiesta, which began in 1945.

Link

Local legend claims the event began after a group of youngsters waged a food fight near a vegetable stand on the town square. They met again the next year and pelted each other – and passers-by-creating the annual tradition.

Page 6: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Geo Spain is situated on the Iberian Peninsula in the southwest corner of Europe. France and the Bay of Biscay are to the north of Spain, the Mediterranean Sea is to the east and the Strait of Gibraltar and Africa are to the south. Spain also includes the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The center of Spain is hot and dry with mountain ranges to the north and south. Most of the country experiences the typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, cloudless summers and rainy cold winters.

> Size: About 200,000 square miles. Four times the size of New York State

> Madrid is in the physical center of the country and the plaza Puerta del Sol, in Madrid, is the exact center of the country.

Capital and largest city (2011 est.): Madrid, 7,254,321 (metro. area), 6,489,680 (city proper)

Other large cities: Barcelona, 1,621,537; Valencia, 814,208; Seville, 703,206

Page 7: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Geo Spain is situated on the Iberian Peninsula in the southwest corner of Europe. France and the Bay of Biscay are to the north of Spain, the Mediterranean Sea is to the east and the Strait of Gibraltar and Africa are to the south. Spain also includes the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The center of Spain is hot and dry with mountain ranges to the north and south. Most of the country experiences the typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, cloudless summers and rainy cold winters.

> Size: About 200,000 square miles. Four times the size of New York State

> Madrid is in the physical center of the country and the plaza Puerta del Sol, in Madrid, is the exact center of the country.

Capital and largest city (2011 est.): Madrid, 7,254,321 (metro. area), 6,489,680 (city proper)

Other large cities: Barcelona, 1,621,537; Valencia, 814,208; Seville, 703,206

Vila-real, Spain

Page 8: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Look at the words below and match the opposites or antonyms

Primera Actividad >> Ex. Limpio > Sucio

Page 9: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Gender

Are there really girl words and boy words in Spanish? Lets find out about masculine and feminine nouns and definite articles, in this Spanish lesson.It has nothing to do with biology, it has everything to do with grammar.

Gender and Articles > Learning to talk about things

Page 10: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Gender of Nouns

In Spanish, nouns have a gender. Most nouns that end with the letter O are

masculine. Most nouns that end with the letter A are

feminine.

Gender

Page 11: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Gender of Nouns >{ Sustantivo }

In Spanish, nouns have a gender. Most nouns that end with the letter O are

masculine. Most nouns that end with the letter A are

feminine.

Gender

Page 12: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Manzan

a

{ Gender }

Océano

Navaja

Fruta

Perro

Chica

Bandera

Cielo

Riesgo

Fuego

Moc

hil

a

Bolsa

Zapato Pelota Caballo Cabeza

Tormenta

Hoja

Page 13: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Manzan

a

{ Gender }

Océano

Navaja

Fruta

Perro

Chica

Bandera

Cielo

Riesgo

Fuego

Moc

hil

a

Bolsa

Zapato Pelota Caballo Cabeza

Tormenta

Hoja

Page 14: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

¡OJO! This is just a general rule. Not all words that end in O are masculine and not all words that end in A are feminine. Also, some words end with other letters. However, every word has a gender.

Gender

Page 15: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Definite Articles

} Definite articles are used to talk about specific things.

} English uses the definite article “the.”

} Spanish uses different definite articles to mean “the” for masculine and feminine words.

Gender

Page 16: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Look at the following examples. Notices that el is used with the masculine nouns and la is used with the feminine nouns.

Gender

el aparatoel éxitoel gustoel horario el mandoel esposo el producto el vestido

la pareja la faldala pelota la fecha la guerrala computadora la señora la zanahoria

Page 17: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Manzan

a

{ Gender }

Océano

Navaja

Fruta

Perro

Chica

Bandera

Cielo

Riesgo

Fuego

Moc

hil

a

Bolsa

Zapato Pelota Caballo Cabeza

Tormenta

Hoja

{ ? }

Page 18: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

La Manzan

a

{ Gender }

El Océano

La Navaja

La Fruta

El Perro

La Chica

La Bandera

El Cielo

El Riesgo

El Fuego

La

Moc

hila

La Bolsa

El Zapato La Pelota

El Caball

o La Cabeza

La Tormenta

La Hoja

Page 19: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

> English does not have singular and plural definite articles. (“the dog,” “the dogs”)> Spanish uses the singular el and la for singular items and the plural los and las for plural items.

Gender

el aparatoel éxitoel gustoel horario el mandoel esposo

la pareja la faldala pelota la fecha la guerrala computadora

Plural Definite Articles

Page 20: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

> Look at the following examples. Notices that el becomes los when it refers to something plural and la becomes las when it refers to something plural.

Gender

los aparatoslos éxitoslos gustoslos horarios los mandoslos esposos

las parejas las faldaslas pelotas las fechaslas guerraslas computadoras

Plural Definite Articles

Page 21: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Match the singular items on the left with their plural versions on the right.

Gender

El burro La mosca La pera El libro La sala El vestido

Los libros Los vestidos Las salas Las moscas Los burros Las peras

Page 22: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Match the singular items on the left with their plural versions on the right.

Gender

El burro La mosca La pera El libro La sala El vestido

Los libros Los vestidos Las salas Las moscas Los burros Las peras

Page 23: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Indefinite Articles

} Indefinite articles are used to talk about unspecified things.

} English uses two indefinite articles to refer to singular things: “a” and “an.”

} Spanish uses different indefinite articles to mean “a” or “an” for masculine and feminine words.

Gender

Page 24: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Indefinite Articles

Look at the following examples. Notice that un is used with the masculine nouns and una is used with the feminine nouns.

Gender

un aparatoun éxitoun gustoun horario un mandoun esposo un producto un vestido

una pareja una faldauna pelota una fecha una guerrauna computadora una señora una zanahoria

Page 25: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Manzan

a

{ Gender }

Océano

Navaja

Fruta

Perro

Chica

Bandera

Cielo

Riesgo

Fuego

Moc

hil

a

Bolsa

Zapato Pelota Caballo Cabeza

Tormenta

Hoja

{ ? }

Page 26: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Una

Manzana

{ Gender }

Un Océano

Una Navaja

Una Fruta

Un Perro

Una Chica

Una Bandera

Un Cielo

Un Riesgo

Un Fuego

Un

Moc

hila

Una Bolsa

Un Zapato Una

Pelota Un Caballo Una Cabeza

Una Tormenta

Una Hoja

Page 27: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Plural Indefinite Articles

} The plural form of “a” and “an” in English is “some.” (a dog + a dog = some dogs)

} Spanish uses the singular un and una for singular items and the plural unos and unas for plural items.

Gender

Page 28: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Mark the definite and indefinite articles

Los El Un Las Unas Una La Unos

Gender

Page 29: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Mark the definite and indefinite articles

Los El Un Las Unas Una La Unos

Gender

Page 30: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Mark the article in its perspective gender.

Los El Un Las Unas Una La Unos

Gender

Masculine Feminine

Page 31: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Mark the article in its perspective gender.

Los El Un Las Unas Una La Unos

Gender

Masculine Feminine

Page 32: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Gender - Start with nouns - English, what they are- Spanish, what they are- It has nothing to do with biology and everything to do with grammar- So in some cases, words that are associated as feminine in English may

not be a feminine article. And vise versa with masculine article - Generally nouns that refer to males and females fall into their gender

articles - What about nouns that do not end in A or O, or simply ones that do not

follow any of the rules. - g

Page 33: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

{ }

Primera Actividad Change Carlos to María. Be careful to make all the necessary changes.

Carlos es colombiano. Él es moreno. No es rubio. Carlos es muy inteligente y es bastante gracioso.

Carlos es un amigo bueno.

Page 34: Primera Actividad | Tell me the importance of this meme… No less than two sentences. (English is fine)

Ticket out the door >>> Filled in worksheet