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“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
1
Primary Years Curriculum Handbook 2018/19
How we express ourselves
Sharing the planet
concepts
skills
attitude action
knowledge
Wh
ere
we
are
in p
lace
an
d
tim
e
Ho
w
the
wo
rld
wo
rks
How we organize ourselves
Wh
o w
e ar
e
languages
social studies
personal, social & physical education
arts
science & technology mathematics
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
2
The Primary Years Curriculum
Our Primary Students aged 4.5 to 12 study through the Primary Years Programme (PYP) of
the International Baccalaureate Organization. The philosophy of this programme and mode
of teaching correlate with our aims to inspire students, develop open-mindedness and
intercultural understanding and for learning that is based on transdisciplinary inquiry.
The PYP combines the best research and practice from different curricula from all over the
world, with the resources of knowledge and experience from international schools to create
an ambitious and engaging educational programme.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
3
ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL seeks to promote the education of the whole
child, emphasizing intellectual, personal, emotional and social growth through all domains of
knowledge. By focusing on the dynamic combination of knowledge, skills, independent
critical and creative thought and international mindedness the IB supports the principle of
education the whole person for a life of active, responsible citizenship.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
4
The Programme
The structure of our Primary Years Programme is an expression of three interrelated
questions: What do we want to learn? How best will we learn? How will we know what we
have learned?
What do we want our students to learn?
The Written Curriculum
Our programme strives for a balance between the search for understanding, the acquisition
of essential knowledge and skills, the development of positive attitudes and the opportunity
for positive action.
In order to achieve this balance, the IB PYP consists of five pillars. These are referred to as
the essential elements of the written curriculum and are listed below.
• Concepts: Powerful ideas which have relevance in and across the disciplines and which
children must explore in order to develop understanding. Key concepts are expressed as
questions:
form (what is it like?) function (how does it work?) causation (why is it like it is?) change (how is it changing?) connection (how is it connected to other things?) perspective (what are the points of view?) responsibility (what is our responsibility?) reflection (how do we know?)
• Skills: These are acquired in the process of structured inquiry. They are the skills of
Thinking: including acquiring knowledge, comprehending, application analysis, synthesis, evaluation,
thinking about different points of view and thinking about how we learn.
Communication: including listening, speaking, reading, writing and non verbal communication
skills.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
5
Social: including accepting responsibility, respecting others, cooperation, resolving conflict, decision
making and adopting a variety of group roles.
Research: including formulating questions, observing, planning, collecting, organizing, recording and
interpreting data, and presenting findings.
Self-management: including gross and fine motor skills, special awareness, organization, time
management, safety, healthy lifestyles, and codes of behaviour and making informed decisions.
• Attitudes: fundamental values, beliefs and feelings about learning, the environment and
people. Students develop attitudes of appreciation, cooperation, curiosity, empathy,
enthusiasm, independence, integrity, respect, and tolerance.
• Actions: Demonstration of positive action and service. Students are encouraged to
reflect, choose wisely and to act responsibly with their peers, teachers and in the wider
community.
• Knowledge: Significant and relevant contents we wish the students to explore and know
about, taking into consideration their prior experience and understanding. The
traditional subject disciplines are addressed in an integrated programme of inquiry
arranged is six trans-disciplinary themes. These themes provide the main structure for
the school’s framework of content or programme of inquiry.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
6
PYP Transdisciplinary Themes
Who we are
An inquiry into the nature of the self; beliefs and values; personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends, communities and culture; rights and responsibilities; what it means to be human.
Where we are in place and time
An inquiry into orientation in place and time; personal history; homes and journeys; the discoveries, explorations and migrations of humankind; the relationship between and the interconnectedness of individuals and civilizations, from local and global perspectives.
How we express ourselves
An inquiry into the ways in which we discover and express ideas, feelings, nature, culture, beliefs and values; the ways in which we reflect on, extend and enjoy our creativity; our appreciation of the aesthetic.
How the world works
An inquiry into the natural world and its laws; the interaction between the natural world (physical and biological) and human societies; how human use their understanding of scientific principles; the impact of scientific and technological advances and on society and on the environment.
How we organize ourselves
An inquiry into the interconnectedness of human made systems and communities; the structure and function of organizations; societal decision-making; economic activities and their impact on humankind and the environment.
Sharing the planet
An inquiry into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to share finite resources with other people and with other living things; communities and the relationship between them; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
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How will we know what the children have learned?
The Assessed Curriculum
• Assessment: At ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL assessment is a
collaborative process which occurs at all stages of the learning cycle. It is used to
provide feedback on the learning process and to judge the effectiveness of both
teaching and learning.
• Written Assessment: A variety of assessment strategies are used in assessing the
student’s progress. These include student-teacher-consultation, structured
observations, written assignments, performance tasks evaluated by means of
assessment criteria and various forms of student self assessment. We also use
externally published standardized test materials (currently in year 4 only).
• Formative Assessment: aids the process of learning; it is interwoven into daily
learning and helps teachers and children plan each stage of learning. Formative
assessment and teaching are directly linked: neither can function effectively or
purposefully without the other.
• Summative Assessment: takes place at the end of the teaching and gives the children
opportunities to demonstrate what has been learned. It also aids teachers to analyse
the effectiveness of their teaching and of the programme.
ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL stresses the importance of peer and self-
assessment and reflection.
There is one parent consultation evening and one portfolio conference during the year.
Parents may also make appointments to see teachers at any stage throughout the year
to discuss concerns. Parents also receive detailed written reports twice a year.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
8
How best will our students learn?
The Taught Curriculum
We are committed to structured, purposeful inquiry which involves students actively in
their own learning. The teacher facilitates the process of students becoming seekers
rather than followers by asking carefully planned
open-ended questions. We believe that this is the
way in which students learn in the most
constructive manner. Students participate in
engaging and motivational activities that enable
them to develop a deep level of understanding.
Student’s learning is characterized by the long-
term retention of ideas and by an awareness of its
connection with other things, including life in the
real world.
The learning environment is a place where attention is given to pursuit of knowledge and
acquisition of knowledge and skills. This is achieved through a variety of teaching and
grouping strategies which support the school’s defined goals.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
9
The Teaching of Language
At ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL we believe language is fundamental to
learning and therefore permeates our whole programme. By learning language as well as
learning about or through language, we nurture an appreciation and love of literature.
To ensure the development of reading and writing, the framework used for the teaching of
language and our language documents take into account the expectations from the PYP
curriculum. Where possible our language curriculum is closely linked to our Programme of
Inquiry.
The ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL language scope and sequence documents
identify the major expectations considered essential in the PYP: oral communication
written communication
visual communication
The Teaching of Maths
The PYP is an approach to learning where the taught curriculum is a reflection of the written
curriculum. Each school identifies the learning outcomes for each subject with the key
questions driving student research in all areas of the curriculum.
The Mathematics Scope and Sequence Curriculum is based on the PYP expectations and uses
some resources from the Austrian Curriculum. It has the advantage of including relevant
questions, activities and assessment which help the teachers to support children’s learning.
The mathematics strands are:
Data Handling
Measurements
Shapes and Space
Number
Pattern and Function
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
10
Programme Support
English as a Second Language (ESL)
We offer support to non-native English speakers whose knowledge of the English language
may be weak on entering the school. ESL lessons provide new students with a supportive,
protective environment in which they can try out their language skills and develop
confidence in their abilities. In this way the child not only develops competency in meeting
academic goals, but is also able to participate in school culture and become a fully integrated
member of our community.
The support may be outside the classroom in small groups or within the classroom
depending on the needs of the individual child. The need for support may be determined
during the application process or within a few weeks of the child attendance at the school.
Parents will be informed of the school’s recommendation for language support. No
additional costs are made for this support.
We encourage parents to take an active role in their child’s progress in English and facilitate
liaison with educational staff.
Home languages
About 35 countries are represents with more than 30 different languages amongst students
at Anton Bruckner. We believe that language development is fundamental of learning,
understanding and communication. We encourage our students to use and understand their
languages at home. This enables them to learn about cultures and to share different
perspectives related to our units with each other. We support and encourage students to
develop vocabulary and improve their knowledge and understanding of their home
languages and cultures by organizing an external personal language tutor (additional costs) if
requested.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
11
Homework
It is recognized the homework plays a key role in education and that it provides a liaison
between home and school. Homework that is assigned should be meaningful and it should
promote students’ abilities to master the skills and concepts taught in the classroom.
Homework at ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL is seen as a way to reinforce,
enrich and extend classroom learning. It allows students to self-assess their understanding of
the work covered in class, fosters independence, and encourages ownership of work. We
encourage students to complete tasks on their own. Homework will vary according to
individual student needs and grade levels.
The following standards of homework have been established:
Approximate duration per grade level
PYP 1 • Reading aloud – English and German/ 10 minutes per day
• Up to 15 minutes of assignments per day
PYP 2 • Reading aloud – English and German/ 10 minutes per day
• Up to 15 minutes of assignments per day
PYP 3 • Daily reading – English and German
• 20-30 minutes of assignments per day
PYP 4 • Daily reading – English and German
• 30-40minutes of assignments per day
PYP 5 • Daily reading – English and German
• 40--50minutes of assignments per day This time does not include any additional preparation for summative assessments. The
teachers are aware that the mentioned times are not suitable for every child's work pace.
Therefore, they ask the parents to keep track of the time taken and contact the teaching
staff if the specified time is continuously exceeded.
Language is fundamental to help children become better learners.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
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To support language acquisition we ask parents to read with their children on a regular basis.
We also encourage parents to talk with their children and to ask questions about what they
have done in school as this reinforces learning and is an invaluable time to connect with your
child's school experiences
Sports
ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL encourages active
participation in a wide variety of PE and sports activities. Our PE
timetable includes gymnastics and games in a balanced programme
throughout the year. In case of good snow conditions we arrange a
skiing/tobogganing day just a few kilometers outside of Linz and use
the environment around the school for snow activities. During winter
time we try to use the ice rink for ice-skating at
least twice per year.
We make the most of our facilities with a well-
arranged programme of after-school sport
clubs.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
13
Information and Communication Technology
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is taught throughout the primary school,
from ELC to PYP 5, and is incorporated into each of the six units of inquiry.
Our ICT curriculum consists of two programmes:
• ICT as a stand-alone subject
• ICT integrated with each unit of inquiry.
ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL is well equipped in terms of computers, having
one mobile data projector and a set of 24 laptops which can be used by each year group in
their own classroom. Students of PYP 1 and 5 will receive their own iPads and can from now
on be completely independent inquirers.
Students have access to Internet and the latest software.
In the rapidly changing electronic world ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL offers
unparalleled facilities for education
children in the 21st century.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
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Expressive Arts
Expressive Arts play an important part in the ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
curriculum. In addition to the curriculum – based class assemblies there are several major
productions during the year involving all ANTON BRUCKNER INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
students.
Music is taught by a music specialist who works closely with the classroom teachers in order
to integrate music with the units of inquiry. At other times music is taught as a stand-alone
subject and attention is given to developing musical skills, understanding and knowledge.
“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open.”
15
Field Trips
Field trips are an educational element of the curriculum and are linked to the units of
inquiry. They are planned in advance and, as far as possible, are included on the school
calendar. The complexity and duration of the field trips will increase as the children move up
the school with years. In grade 4 students are expected to
attend on overnight trip.