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• Primary Sources (first hand = is an artifact, a document, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study. It serves as an original source of information about the topic)
• Secondary Sources (second hand = textbook, your notes, wikipedia - involve generalization, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, or evaluation of the original information)
POWER STANDARD: 3.1.2 – Identifies major world regions and understands their
cultural roots.
Five World Religions
FiveMajorWorldReligions
Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Islam
History of Religion
Really began w/the introduction of writing about 5200 yrs ago. Written record of human religious experiences and ideas. During the Middle Ages (15th century) you see many different split
off groups. The invention of the printing press was HUGE!
The 19th century saw a dramatic increase in knowledge of religious beliefs and began the spread across the world.
Organized religions emerged as a means of providing social and economic stability to large populations.
Religion has turned into a reflection of human society and cultural interaction (Social perspective)
Religion’s Interactive Timeline ..\..\..\..\..\Public\Desktop\iTunes.lnk
Hinduism and Buddhism
Complete Part 2 on your worksheet“excerpts of Hindu’s and Buddhists”
Hinduism in 1500 C.E.Hinduism in 1500 C.E. Hinduism TodayHinduism Today
Hinduism – Map!
Hinduism located in India and SE AsiaThen and Now
AUM! AUM!
AUM!
Hinduism
Hinduism
Location in 1500Location TodayConcept of the cosmic egg, Brahman, and
monism = polytheismThe samsara = reincarnationKarma and darma within the jivaThe caste system and moksha
Turn to Your Partner, Check for Understanding
Buddhism in 1500 C.E.Buddhism in 1500 C.E. Buddhism TodayBuddhism Today
Buddhism – Map!
Buddhism located in Southeast and East Asia (China) Then and Now
Buddhism
Buddhism
Location in 1500Location TodayLife of BuddhaFour Noble TruthsEightfold PathImportance of Asoka and the spread of
BuddhismWhy Buddhism? Why not stay a Hindu?
Turn to Your Partner, Check for Understanding
Review Your Notes!
Analyze your notes = go back and rereadUse these following symbols as you reread:
? = confused X = main point ! = interested
Discuss with your neighbor what you LEARNED about Hinduism and Buddhism…
Complete Part 3 (Venn Diagram) comparing and contrasting the two religions.
These Five Things
1. Religion is a reflection of human society.2. 5 major World Religions that have dominated our
history3. Monotheistic = one GOD…polytheistic = multiple
GODS4. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion that focuses on
the caste system, reincarnation, and karma to establish order in a chaotic world.
5. Buddhism is an atheistic religion that is a reaction to Hinduism, was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, spread by Asoka, and believes in nirvana, Four Noble Truths, and Eightfold Path.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Complete Part 2 on your worksheet “excerpts of …”
Judaism – Map!
Judaism in 1500 C.E.Judaism in 1500 C.E. Judaism TodayJudaism Today
In 1500, located in Europe and Middle East
Today, located in Israel and U.S.
Judaism
Location in 1500Location TodayTorah, Old Testament, and AbrahamTen Commandments and MosesJewish lawConcept of state vs. social justice
Turn to Your Partner, Check for Understanding
Christianity – Map!
Christianity 1500 C.E.Christianity 1500 C.E. Christianity TodayChristianity Today
In 1500, located in Europe and Middle East
Today, located in Americas and Europe
Christianity
Christianity
Location in the 1500sLocation TodayJesus as the Messiah, Son of GodNew Testament teachings – Life of Jesus, and
message of forgivenessEstablishment of the Christian Church by
early Church councils. Ex. Nicene CreedLife after death
Turn to Your Partner, Check for Understanding
Islam – Map!
Islam in 1500 C.E.Islam in 1500 C.E. Islam TodayIslam Today
In 1500, located in Middle East, Africa, and Southern Europe
Today, located in Middle East, Africa, and Asia
Islam
Islam
Location in the 1500sLocation TodayLife of Muhammed, hijra, hajjQu’ran (Koran)Five PillarsSunni and Shi’ite MuslimsMecca and Medina
Turn to Your Partner, Check for Understanding
Review Your Notes!
Analyze your notes = go back and rereadUse these following symbols as you reread:
? = confused X = main point ! = interested
Discuss with your neighbor what you LEARNED about Judaism, Christianity, and Islam…
Complete Part 3, comparing and contrasting the last two questions.
These Five Things
1. Judaism is a monotheistic religion that was founded by Abraham, has a holy book called the Torah, and believes in a law code called the Ten Commandments.
2. Christianity is a monotheistic faith that believes Jesus is the son of God, had church councils define Christian faith, and focuses on life after death.
3. Islam is a monotheistic faith that believes Muhammed is the first prophet, has a holy book called the Qu’ran (Koran), has a code of conduct called the Five Pillars, and has two holy places of Mecca and Medina.
4. Christianity was located in Europe and the Middle East in 1500 C.E.; Christianity is located in the Americas and Europe today.
5. Islam was located in the Middle East, North Africa, and Southern Europe in 1500 C.E.; Islam is located in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East today.