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Marshall Gilinsky, Esq.(212) 278-1513
Presenter:
Canadian Capital RIMS Chapter MeetingMarch 11, 2009
Understanding Key E&O, D&O and Fiduciary Liability
Insurance Issues
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Presentation Overview
• Liability Coverages in General
• Specialty Risk Policies– Professional Liability (“E&O”)– Fiduciary Liability
• Issues Common to D&O, E&O and Fiduciary Claims
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Corporate Liability Policies
• General liability / Umbrella Liability Ins.– Endorsements for fiduciary coverage
• Directors’ & Officers’ (“D&O”) policies• Errors & Omissions (“E&O”) policies• Fiduciary liability policies• Audit committee liability insurance• Securities issuance liability insurance• Employment liability insurance
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Professional Liability Policies
• Professionals are common targets whenever things go wrong and people lose money
• Employers are too now
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Basic E&O Coverage Concept
• Wrongful Act
• Professional Service; Omission; Investment; Retirement
• Usually Causing Economic Injury– Bodily injury for medical professionals– Property damage for architects, engineers,
and others
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Wrongful Acts & “CAPACITY”
• any actual or alleged breach of duty, neglect, error, negligent misstatement, misleading statement or omission unintentionally committed
• solely in the conduct of the Insured’s Professional Services as specified in the Declarations
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Notice
• Notice can be required before a claim is made and the policy is triggered
• “notice of circumstances” likely to give rise to a claim
• Late Notice: claims made vs. occurrence
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Cooperation Clause
• Every Policy Contains, as a Condition of Coverage, a Duty to Cooperate in:– investigation– defense– settlement– authorize carriers
to obtain records
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Defense Coverage
• Policyholder might have obligation to defend claim
• Insurance company approval of counsel, costs, and settlement
• Insurance company pays defense costs, usually within applicable limits
• If policy does not specify, insurance company should have to reimburse costs on an ongoing basis
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Fiduciary Risk Exposures
• Claim Risks– Employee / beneficiary suits– choppy equity markets / price fluctuation
• Erosion of health care benefits
• Defense Costs
• Punitive damages?
• Government Proceedings/Investigations
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Basic Fiduciary Coverage Concept
• Insurance company promises to pay:– Defense costs; and – Damages:
• Compensatory? We’ll see.• Punitive/exemplary/multiplied damages
• Defense coverage:– Policyholder picks defense counsel or duty
to defend?
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Scope of Coverage Concerns
• Coverage tied to “capacity” as “fiduciary”?
• What about more mundane errors and omissions by plan, employer, managers and administrators?
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Compensatory and Punitive Damages
• Exclusion for “benefits due”:– How are plaintiffs measuring the damages
they seek in their complaint? By reference to the benefits unrealized?
• Punitive damages:– Insurable in jurisdiction in question?– Choice of law provision in policy?
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Competing Interests in Defense (D&O, E&O and Fiduciary)
• Policyholders Want Best Representation: – Often expensive given need for expertise;– Potential conflicts necessitating multiple and
separate counsel?• Insurance Companies Want to Control Costs:
– May seek to impose their choice of counsel or cap rates of selected counsel.
• More Conflicts of interest?– Former management vs. New management;– Ds & Os vs. Entity;– Priority of payments clause.
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Risk Management Issues
• Seamless integration of specialty policies?• Choice of law and arbitration• Choice of counsel provision • Insurance application• Severability (who knew what?):
– Non-disclosures in insurance application;– Severability of bad acts exclusions as between
Insureds.
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THANK YOU
Marshall Gilinsky(212) 278-1513