Upload
madeleine-woods
View
226
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan RothaChapter2: Person Perception3 1. What is Perception? It is a process of understanding ourselves and others. It is a mental process through which we interpret that which we sense. Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Citation preview
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 1
Person Perception
Presented by Mr. Hor Chanrotha CMU’s undergraduate program, Nov 2009
Chapter 2
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 2
Course Objectives1. What is perception?2. Perceiving people and objectives3. Forming Impressions4. Some Variable Involved in Accurate
Perception5. Improving Perception and
Communication
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 3
1. What is Perception?• It is a process of understanding ourselves
and others.
• It is a mental process through which we interpret that which we sense.
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 4
1. What is Perception?
It is an active process of creating meaning by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
People
Objectives Situation
ActivitiesEvents
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 5
Perceptual Information1. Sight => eye2. Hearing => ear3. Touch => skin or body 4. Taste => tongue 5. Smell => nose
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 6
Process of Person Perception
Select Organize Interpret
Information Meaning
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 7
2- Perceiving People & Objectives
Physiological Psychological
Filters
SelectOrganize
Interpret
Perception
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 8
Person Perception
Objective/Passive Subjective/Active
We provide meaningThe same meaning for all people
Differences Occur
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 9
Why Do Differences in Perception Occur?
1. Physiological Factors: physical => mental factors
2. Past Experience: roles, cultures, educations => lead us to see the world differently
3. Present Feeling & Circumstances
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 10
3- Forming Impression
Looking at yourself
Looking at others
Social Roles
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 11
Looking at Yourself• Self-concept• Self-esteem• Feedback• Shyness• Self-fulfilling prophecies: our expectation• Behavior attribution: the way you perceive
your self and others.
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 12
Looking at Others
1.First impression and primacy effect : first is
important & affect to later.
2.Physical Attractiveness: beautiful, sexy, thin, fat…
3.Expressiveness: dimension of nonverbal
communication.
4.Personal generalization & stereotype: culture, physical attribute, group member...
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 13
I don't care my life is mine
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 14
Social RolesWork roles: occupation title or statusStudent roles: well behaved, patient,
controlled, polite. Sex-link roles:
Women more supported and maintained than man
Men dominant, achievement and win Marital roles
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 15
Marital rolesMarriage Relationship
Gender Women MenTraditional Feminine and do
house jobMasculine and do outside job
Reluctant wife Feminine Both
Reluctant husband
Both Masculine
Androgynous Both Both
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 16
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 17
4- Some Variable Involved in Accurate Perception
• The effect of context: majority and group opinion are just one instance in which context.
• Perceiver self confidence: people feel their perception to be extremely accurate
• Other perceiver traits: accurate perception is associated with sound of perception of others
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 18
4- Some Variable Involved in Accurate Perception
• Intelligence,• Cognitive Complexity, • Positive Adjustment, • Interpersonal Trust, • and Social Sensitivity.
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 19
5- Improving Perception and Communication
• Failure of communication frequently occur because people have inaccurate perception.
People
Perceiver
Objective
Context
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 20
5- Improving Perception and Communication
Perception is subjective
Empathy: seeing and feeling as the other does
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 21
Select Organize Interpret
Information Meaning
PeopleObjectives Situation
ActivitiesEvents
Summary of Person Perception
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting
Presented by Mr. Hor Chan Rotha Chapter2: Person Perception 22
Meaning
Objective/Passive Subjective/Active
Information
We provide meaning =>Differences Occur
The same meaning for all people
physical & mental factors, Past Experience, Present Feeling & Circumstances
Perception is an active process of creating meaning of everything by Selecting, Organizing, and Interpreting