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Presented by Martin H. Cohen, M.D.
at the27 July 2004
meeting of the Oncologic Drugs Advisory
Committee
Proposed Indication
Alimta as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after prior chemotherapy
Study Design
One randomized trial comparing treatment with Alimta to treatment with docetaxel 75 mg/2
Stratification factors:
P.S.; Disease stage; Number of prior regimens;
Response to last prior chemo; prior platinum; prior paclitaxel; baseline homocysteine; treatment site
Docetaxel 2nd line
Survival
Pts RR Med (mo)
p
OS
1 yr
(%)
p
1 yr
DOC 75 vs BSC
55
49
5.5%
--
7.5
4.6
0.01 37
12
<0.05
Doc 75
Vs
IC (V/I)
125
123
5.7
0.8
5.7
5.6
0.13 30
20
0.025
Alimta Administration
Alimta 500 mg/m2 IV infusion over 10 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Folic acid 350-1000 mcg daily
Vitamin B12 1000 mcg every 3rd cycle
Dexamethasone 4mg po bid days -1, 0, +1 (rash prophylaxis)
Docetaxel Administration
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Dexamethasone 8 mg po bid days -1, 0, +1 (fluid retention & hypersensitivity)
Study Conduct
• 135 Investigational sites in 23 countries
• Approximately 21% of the study population came from United States Institutions
Selected Patient Characteristics
Alimta
N=283
Docetaxel
N=288
PS 0-1 89% 88%
1 Prior chemo regimen 94% 95%
Prior platinum 91% 93%
Prior paclitaxel 27% 26%
Homocysteine > 12 30% 29%
Efficacy Endpoints
•Primary – Overall Survival
•Secondary
– Response Rate and Duration
– Time to Progression
– Progression Free Survival
– Symptom Burden (LCSS)
Response Rate & Duration
Alimta
N=264
Docetaxel
N=274
CR (%) 1 (0.4) 0
PR (%) 23 (8.7) 24 (8.8)
Total RR 9.1% 8.8%
95% CI 5.9, 13.2 5.7,12.8
Resp Dur (median) 4.6 mo 5.3 mo
Time to Progression
ITT RT
Alimta
N=283
Doc
N=288
Alimta n=265
Doc
N=276
Median (mo) 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.5
% censored 25 28 20 25
Post-study chemotherapy
Alimta
N=265
Docetaxel
N=276
Any drug 126 (48%) 107 (39%)
Docetaxel 85 (32%) 11 (4%)
Gemcitabine 17 (6%) 32 (12%)
Vinorelbine 6 (2%) 25 (9%)
Gefitinib 5 (2%) 21 (8%)
Post-study chemotherapy & Survival
Alimta
N=265
Docetaxel
N=276
N MS N MS
No P-S chemotherapy 139 6.2 mo 169 5.0 mo
Post-study docetaxel 85 9.6 mo 11 10.1 mo
Other chemotherapy 41 10.6 mo 96 11.2 mo
No post-study chemo. Last PS
Last PS
Alimta
N=139
Docetaxel
N=169
0 or 1 108 (78%) 123 (73%)
2 28 (20%) 37 (22%)
3 or 4 1 (1%) 7 (4%)
Unknown 2 (1%) 2 (1%)
Post-study chemotherapy & Survival
Alimta
N=265
Docetaxel
N=276
N MS N MS
No P-S chemotherapy 139 6.2 mo 169 5.0 mo
Post-study docetaxel 85 9.6 mo 11 10.1 mo
Other chemotherapy 41 10.6 mo 96 11.2 mo
Patient Exposure
Alimta
N=265
Docetaxel
N=276
Median No. of cycles 4 4
% of planned dose intensity
96.6 94.4
All Toxicities Regardless of Causality Percent of Patients
Toxicity AlimtaN=265
DocetaxelN=276
p-value
Grade 1 97.4 94.6 0.128
Grade 2 96.6 96.7 1.0
Grade 3 66.4 76.8 0.008
Grade 4 18.1 49.2 0.000
Grade 3 or 4 69.0 84.1 0.000
CTC Grade 3 or 4 Neutropenia*
Alimta
N=265
Docetaxel
N=276
Febrile neutropenia* 5 (2) 35 (13)
Infection with neutropenia 0 (0) 16 (5.8)
* Uncorrected p value <0.001
All Toxicities Regardless of Causality Excluding WBC Events*
Toxicity AlimtaN=265
DocetaxelN=276
p-value
Grade 1 95.5 92.0 0.112
Grade 2 95.1 95.3 >0.999
Grade 3 63.8 65.2 0.788
Grade 4 16.6 21.7 0.156
Grade 3 or 4 67.9 69.2 0.781
* febrile neutropenia, leukocytes, lymphopenia, neutrophils/ granulocytes, infection with grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, infection/febrile neutropenia, other
CTC Grade 3 or 4 AE’s
Alimta (%) Docetaxel (%) p-value
Alopecia 0.4 3.0 0.04
Diarrhea 0.4 4.0 0.01
Fatigue 15.8 16.7 0.817
Nausea 3.8 2.5 0.466
Vomiting 1.5 1.4 1.0
Stomatitis 1.1 1.1 1.0
Pulmonary 6.8 9.8 0.217
Neurosensory* 7.5 9.8 0.365* Grade 2-4
Selected TEAEs – All grades*
Alimta Docetaxel
Nausea 98 (37%) 59 (21%)
Weight loss 76 (29) 44 (16)
ALT increased 23 (9) 6 (2)
AST increase 20 (8) 3 (1)
Ccr decreased 12 (5) 1 (0.4)
Alopecia 19 (7) 108 (39)* Selection based on an uncorrected p value < 0.001
Selected TEAEs –All Grades*
Alimta Docetaxel
Myalgias 23 (9) 42 (15)
Arthralgias 19(7) 36 (13)
Neurotoxicity 2 (1) 10 (4)
Diarrhea 60 (23) 91 (33)
Constipation 58 (22) 34 (12)
Fatigue 133 (50) 115 (42)
Rash 37 (14) 19 (7)
* Selection based on an uncorrected p value <0.05
Efficacy Conclusions• Post-study chemotherapy confounds survival
results- 85 (32%) of Alimta pts received post-study docetaxel
- Patients who did not receive post-study chemotherapy had shorter survival - 30 more docetaxel treated patients received no post-study chemotherapy compared to Alimta treated patients.
- Majority of untreated P-S patients had PS 0-1• Response rates were 9.1% (A) and 8.8% (D)
Safety Conclusions
• Toxicity spectrum of Docetaxel and Alimta differ.
- Docetaxel produces more neutropenia and neutropenic complications (febrile neutropenia, infections, G-CSF use)
neurotoxicity, myalgias, alopecia and diarrhea
- Alimta produces more thrombocytopenia, skin rash, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, ALT and AST increase, decreased CCr, and weight loss.
• Folic acid and Vitamin B12 supplements are known to decrease Alimta toxicity. Whether they would also decrease docetaxel toxicity is unknown.