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Presented by Martin H. Cohen, M.D. at the 27 July 2004 meeting of the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee

Presented by Martin H. Cohen, M.D. at the 27 July 2004 meeting of the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee

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Presented by Martin H. Cohen, M.D.

at the27 July 2004

meeting of the Oncologic Drugs Advisory

Committee

NDA 21-677

Alimta®

Pemetrexed

LY231514

Proposed Indication

Alimta as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after prior chemotherapy

Study Design

One randomized trial comparing treatment with Alimta to treatment with docetaxel 75 mg/2

Stratification factors:

P.S.; Disease stage; Number of prior regimens;

Response to last prior chemo; prior platinum; prior paclitaxel; baseline homocysteine; treatment site

Docetaxel 2nd line

Survival

Pts RR Med (mo)

p

OS

1 yr

(%)

p

1 yr

DOC 75 vs BSC

55

49

5.5%

--

7.5

4.6

0.01 37

12

<0.05

Doc 75

Vs

IC (V/I)

125

123

5.7

0.8

5.7

5.6

0.13 30

20

0.025

Alimta Administration

Alimta 500 mg/m2 IV infusion over 10 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Folic acid 350-1000 mcg daily

Vitamin B12 1000 mcg every 3rd cycle

Dexamethasone 4mg po bid days -1, 0, +1 (rash prophylaxis)

Docetaxel Administration

Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Dexamethasone 8 mg po bid days -1, 0, +1 (fluid retention & hypersensitivity)

Study Conduct

• 135 Investigational sites in 23 countries

• Approximately 21% of the study population came from United States Institutions

Selected Patient Characteristics

Alimta

N=283

Docetaxel

N=288

PS 0-1 89% 88%

1 Prior chemo regimen 94% 95%

Prior platinum 91% 93%

Prior paclitaxel 27% 26%

Homocysteine > 12 30% 29%

Efficacy Endpoints

•Primary – Overall Survival

•Secondary

– Response Rate and Duration

– Time to Progression

– Progression Free Survival

– Symptom Burden (LCSS)

Response Rate & Duration

Alimta

N=264

Docetaxel

N=274

CR (%) 1 (0.4) 0

PR (%) 23 (8.7) 24 (8.8)

Total RR 9.1% 8.8%

95% CI 5.9, 13.2 5.7,12.8

Resp Dur (median) 4.6 mo 5.3 mo

Time to Progression

ITT RT

Alimta

N=283

Doc

N=288

Alimta n=265

Doc

N=276

Median (mo) 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.5

% censored 25 28 20 25

Post-study chemotherapy

Alimta

N=265

Docetaxel

N=276

Any drug 126 (48%) 107 (39%)

Docetaxel 85 (32%) 11 (4%)

Gemcitabine 17 (6%) 32 (12%)

Vinorelbine 6 (2%) 25 (9%)

Gefitinib 5 (2%) 21 (8%)

Post-study chemotherapy & Survival

Alimta

N=265

Docetaxel

N=276

N MS N MS

No P-S chemotherapy 139 6.2 mo 169 5.0 mo

Post-study docetaxel 85 9.6 mo 11 10.1 mo

Other chemotherapy 41 10.6 mo 96 11.2 mo

No post-study chemo. Last PS

Last PS

Alimta

N=139

Docetaxel

N=169

0 or 1 108 (78%) 123 (73%)

2 28 (20%) 37 (22%)

3 or 4 1 (1%) 7 (4%)

Unknown 2 (1%) 2 (1%)

Post-study chemotherapy & Survival

Alimta

N=265

Docetaxel

N=276

N MS N MS

No P-S chemotherapy 139 6.2 mo 169 5.0 mo

Post-study docetaxel 85 9.6 mo 11 10.1 mo

Other chemotherapy 41 10.6 mo 96 11.2 mo

Patient Exposure

Alimta

N=265

Docetaxel

N=276

Median No. of cycles 4 4

% of planned dose intensity

96.6 94.4

All Toxicities Regardless of Causality Percent of Patients

Toxicity AlimtaN=265

DocetaxelN=276

p-value

Grade 1 97.4 94.6 0.128

Grade 2 96.6 96.7 1.0

Grade 3 66.4 76.8 0.008

Grade 4 18.1 49.2 0.000

Grade 3 or 4 69.0 84.1 0.000

CTC Grade 3 or 4 Neutropenia*

Alimta

N=265

Docetaxel

N=276

Febrile neutropenia* 5 (2) 35 (13)

Infection with neutropenia 0 (0) 16 (5.8)

* Uncorrected p value <0.001

All Toxicities Regardless of Causality Excluding WBC Events*

Toxicity AlimtaN=265

DocetaxelN=276

p-value

Grade 1 95.5 92.0 0.112

Grade 2 95.1 95.3 >0.999

Grade 3 63.8 65.2 0.788

Grade 4 16.6 21.7 0.156

Grade 3 or 4 67.9 69.2 0.781

* febrile neutropenia, leukocytes, lymphopenia, neutrophils/ granulocytes, infection with grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, infection/febrile neutropenia, other

CTC Grade 3 or 4 AE’s

Alimta (%) Docetaxel (%) p-value

Alopecia 0.4 3.0 0.04

Diarrhea 0.4 4.0 0.01

Fatigue 15.8 16.7 0.817

Nausea 3.8 2.5 0.466

Vomiting 1.5 1.4 1.0

Stomatitis 1.1 1.1 1.0

Pulmonary 6.8 9.8 0.217

Neurosensory* 7.5 9.8 0.365* Grade 2-4

Selected TEAEs – All grades*

Alimta Docetaxel

Nausea 98 (37%) 59 (21%)

Weight loss 76 (29) 44 (16)

ALT increased 23 (9) 6 (2)

AST increase 20 (8) 3 (1)

Ccr decreased 12 (5) 1 (0.4)

Alopecia 19 (7) 108 (39)* Selection based on an uncorrected p value < 0.001

Selected TEAEs –All Grades*

Alimta Docetaxel

Myalgias 23 (9) 42 (15)

Arthralgias 19(7) 36 (13)

Neurotoxicity 2 (1) 10 (4)

Diarrhea 60 (23) 91 (33)

Constipation 58 (22) 34 (12)

Fatigue 133 (50) 115 (42)

Rash 37 (14) 19 (7)

* Selection based on an uncorrected p value <0.05

Hospitalizations

Alimta

N=265

Docetaxel

N=276

Admissions 337 364

Days 1722 1410

Efficacy Conclusions• Post-study chemotherapy confounds survival

results- 85 (32%) of Alimta pts received post-study docetaxel

- Patients who did not receive post-study chemotherapy had shorter survival - 30 more docetaxel treated patients received no post-study chemotherapy compared to Alimta treated patients.

- Majority of untreated P-S patients had PS 0-1• Response rates were 9.1% (A) and 8.8% (D)

Safety Conclusions

• Toxicity spectrum of Docetaxel and Alimta differ.

- Docetaxel produces more neutropenia and neutropenic complications (febrile neutropenia, infections, G-CSF use)

neurotoxicity, myalgias, alopecia and diarrhea

- Alimta produces more thrombocytopenia, skin rash, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, ALT and AST increase, decreased CCr, and weight loss.

• Folic acid and Vitamin B12 supplements are known to decrease Alimta toxicity. Whether they would also decrease docetaxel toxicity is unknown.