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Introduction An AIA Continuing Education Program An AIA Continuing Education Program Course Sponsor Structural Insulated Panel Association Please note: you will need to complete the conclusion quiz online at ronblank.com to receive credit P.O. Box 1699 Gig Harbor, WA 98335 Phone: 253-858-7472 Fax: 253-858-0272 Email: [email protected] Web: www.sips.org Designing With Structural Insulated Panels Designing With Structural Insulated Panels The Structural Insulated Panel Association (SIPA) is a nonprofit association Credit for this course is 1 AIA/CES HSW Learning Unit Credit for this course is 1 AIA/CES HSW Learning Unit Course Number: representing manufacturers, suppliers, dealer/distributors, design professionals and builders committed to providing quality structural insulated panels (SIPs) for all segments of the construction industry. Course Number: SIP06C

Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

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Page 1: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

IntroductionAn AIA Continuing Education ProgramAn AIA Continuing Education Program Course Sponsor

Structural InsulatedPanel Association Please note: you will need to complete the conclusion quiz online at

ronblank.com to receive credit

P.O. Box 1699Gig Harbor, WA 98335Phone: 253-858-7472Fax: 253-858-0272Email: [email protected]

Web:www.sips.org

Designing WithStructural Insulated Panels

Designing WithStructural Insulated Panels

The Structural Insulated Panel Association (SIPA) is a nonprofit association

Credit for this course is 1 AIA/CES HSW Learning UnitCredit for this course is 1 AIA/CES HSW Learning Unit

Course Number:representing manufacturers, suppliers, dealer/distributors, design professionals and builders committed to providing quality structural insulated panels (SIPs) for all segments of the construction industry.

Course Number:SIP06C

Page 2: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

An American Institute of Architects (AIA)

An American Institute of Architects (AIA) Continuing Education Program( )Continuing Education Program

Approved Promotional Statement:Ron Blank & Associates Inc is a registered provider with The

g g

Ron Blank & Associates, Inc. is a registered provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion are available for pall course participants upon completion of the course conclusion quiz with +80%.

Pl t ill d t l t th l i i li t bl k t

This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing

Please note: you will need to complete the conclusion quiz online at ronblank.com to receive credit

g g gprofessional education. As such, it does not include contentthat may be deemed or construed to be an approval orendorsement by the AIA or Ron Blank & Associates of anymaterial of construction or any method or manner of handling,using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.Questions related to specific materials, methods, and serviceswill be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

Page 3: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

An American Institute of An American Institute of Architects (AIA) Continuing Education Program

Architects (AIA) Continuing Education ProgramCourse Format: This is a structured, web-based, self study course

g g

Continuing Education ProgramCourse Format: This is a structured, web based, self study coursewith a final exam.Course Credit: 1 Health Safety & Welfare (HSW) learning unit (LU)Completion Certificate: A confirmation is sent to you by email youCompletion Certificate: A confirmation is sent to you by email, youcan print one upon successful completion of a course, or you canprint one from your RonBlank.com transcript. If you have anydifficulties printing or receiving your Certificate please send requestsdifficulties printing or receiving your Certificate please send requeststo [email protected]

Design professionals, please remember to print your certificate of completion after successfully completing a course conclusion quiz. Email confirmations will be sent qto the email address you have provided in your RonBlank.com account.

Page 4: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

COPYRIGHT MATERIALSCopyright Materials

This presentation is protected by U.S. and international copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission ofuse of the presentation without written permission of

© Ron Blank & Associates, Inc. 2009 and© SIPA 2009 is prohibited.

Page 5: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

LEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVES

Upon Completion of this course the design p p gprofessional will be able to:

• Describe SIPs and their applications• Explain SIP energy strategies• Illustrate SIP design and engineering methodsIllustrate SIP design and engineering methods• List current industry assembly standards

Page 6: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

COURSE OUTLINECOURSE OUTLINECOURSE OUTLINE

• SIP Basics• SIP Applications• Energy Efficiency and Green Building with SIPs • Designing with SIPs• Engineering for SIPs

S f• SIP Manufacturing• SIP Construction

Page 7: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

WHAT ARE SIPS?WHAT ARE SIPS?WHAT ARE SIPS?

Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) are a composite structural panel with an insulating core of rigid foam –insulating core of rigid foam usually EPS or polyurethane –and structural facings, most commonly of 7/16” thickcommonly of 7/16 thick oriented strand board (OSB).

Page 8: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

WHAT ARE SIPS?WHAT ARE SIPS?

Please Click to View Animation

Page 9: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

A BRIEF HISTORYA BRIEF HISTORYA BRIEF HISTORY

Development of “stressed-skin” panels for buildings began in the p p g g1930s. Engineering and durability testing was conducted at the Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) in Madison, Wisconsin, a facility operated by the U.S. Forest Service.operated by the U.S. Forest Service.

FPL tested the concept of using skins to carry a portion of t t l l d b b ildi ll h i 1937 W ll t d istructural loads by building a small house in 1937. Wall studs in

the panels were 3/4” x 2 ½,” rather than the usual 2” x 4.” First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt dedicated the house, and the structure is currently a daycare center run by the University of Wisconsin.

Page 10: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

A BRIEF HISTORYA BRIEF HISTORYA BRIEF HISTORY

FPL scientists reasoned that if skins could take part of the pstructural loads, maybe they could eliminate framing entirely. Engineering theory was developed and tested, and a complete structure was built in 1947 using corrugatedcomplete structure was built in 1947 using corrugated paperboard. This structure was heated, humidified, and exposed to Wisconsin weather for 31 years.

The structure was disassembled periodically for testing to observe changes in panel stiffness, and bowing was minimal.changes in panel stiffness, and bowing was minimal.

Page 11: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

A BRIEF HISTORYA BRIEF HISTORYA BRIEF HISTORY

• Famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright used structuralFamed architect Frank Lloyd Wright used structural insulated panels in some of his affordable Usonian houses built throughout the 1930s and 1940s.

• SIPs took a major leap in technology when one of Wright’s students, Alden B. Dow, The Dow Chemical Company, created the first foam core SIP in 1952the first foam core SIP in 1952.

• By the late 1960s rigid foam insulating products became readily available resulting in SIPs as we know them todayreadily available, resulting in SIPs as we know them today.

Page 12: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIPS TODAYSIPS TODAYSIPS TODAY

• Today, SIPs consist of a foam core and structural y,facings (typically OSB)

• Manufactured and fabricated under factory controlledManufactured and fabricated under factory controlled conditions for greater accuracy

• Quick to assemble onsiteQuick to assemble onsite

• Structurally sufficient – they do not use studs at regular intervalsintervals

Page 13: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIPS TODAYSIPS TODAYSIPS TODAY

Rigid Foam Insulation

Structural FacingsStructural Facings

Structural Adhesive

Optional Electrical Chases

Page 14: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

RIGID FOAM CORERIGID FOAM CORERIGID FOAM CORE

Four different types of foamFour different types of foam core materials are used:

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)y y ( )

Polyurethane

PolyisocyanuratePolyisocyanurate

Page 15: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

STRUCTURAL FACINGSTRUCTURAL FACING

Although OSB is most common, material may be:Although OSB is most common, material may be:

OSB Metal Cementitious/Composite

Page 16: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

STRUCTURAL FACINGSTRUCTURAL FACING

Oriented Strand Board (OSB):Oriented Strand Board (OSB):

• Large sizes, up to 8’ x 24’

• Easy to work with using standard carpentry tools and techniques

• Can be combined with nearly any type of cladding or interior finish system

• Combines seamlessly with standard dimensional lumber

Page 17: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

STRUCTURAL FACINGSTRUCTURAL FACINGSTRUCTURAL FACING

Metal:Metal:

• Usually of 24 or 26 gauge thicknessthickness

• Either steel or aluminum

Page 18: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

STRUCTURAL FACINGSTRUCTURAL FACINGSTRUCTURAL FACING

Cementitious/Composite:p

• Size of panels is usually limited

• Considerably heavier than the OSB or metal SIPs

• OSB SIPs weigh about 4 lbs. per sq. ft. Cementitious SIPs can weigh over 6 lbs. per sq ft A 4’ x 12’ cementitious SIP wouldper sq. ft. A 4 x 12 cementitious SIP would weigh 288 lbs, compared to 192 pounds for the same size OSB SIP

Page 19: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP STRENGTHSSIP STRENGTHSSIP STRENGTHS

• SIPs reduce the number of man hours per buildingp g

• Easy to train laborers to install SIPs

• BASF R.S. Means study shows residential builders cut framing time by 55% over stick framing

• Less site waste, greener product and process

F t th fi d i t• Faster weatherproofing reduces moisture exposure for all products

Page 20: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP STRENGTHSSIP STRENGTHSSIP STRENGTHS

• Better control over indoor air qualityBetter control over indoor air quality

• Less air infiltration gives the opportunity to control IAQ through HVACthrough HVAC

• Design flexibility

• Automated manufacturing makes complex designs easy

• Problems identified during the design process

Page 21: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP STRENGTHSSIP STRENGTHSSIP STRENGTHS

• Straight walls, faster drywall and trim installationg , y

• Reduced callbacks due to nail popping and cracks due to lumber shrinkingto lumber shrinking

• Less building material theft during construction

• Less or no temporary heat required during building in cold climates

• Integrates easily with other building systems such as steel frame timber frame and wood framingsteel frame, timber frame, and wood framing

Page 22: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP APPLICATIONSSIP APPLICATIONS

Page 23: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

WALL SYSTEMSWALL SYSTEMSWALL SYSTEMS

A Superior Building Product for Walls:A Superior Building Product for Walls:

• Control over materials and labor – have exactly what is needed onsite

• Problems solved prior to construction• Straighter wallsStraighter walls• Tighter construction, less air infiltration• Panel thicknesses sized to accept

dimensional lumber

Page 24: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

ROOF SYSTEMSROOF SYSTEMSROOF SYSTEMS

A Superior Building Product forA Superior Building Product for Roofs:

V lt d ili• Vaulted ceilings• Much faster dry-in• Greater spans than stick framingGreater spans than stick framing• Pre-insulated• Pre-engineered• Tighter construction and less air

infiltration • Panel thicknesses sized to accept• Panel thicknesses sized to accept

dimensional lumber

Page 25: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

FLOOR SYSTEMSFLOOR SYSTEMSFLOOR SYSTEMS

A Superior Building ProductA Superior Building Product for Floors:

C i l• Capping crawl spaces • Pre-insulated• Simple, easy, and fastSimple, easy, and fast• Efficient over unconditioned

spaces such as a living space over a garage

• Pre-engineered• Floors that don’t squeak• Floors that don t squeak• Panel thicknesses sized to accept

dimensional lumber

Page 26: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

PANEL SIZES AND THICKNESSES

PANEL SIZES AND THICKNESSESTHICKNESSES

Typical Panel Sizes:Typical Panel Sizes:• 4’ x 8’ – 4’ x 24’• 8’ x 24’• Up to 9’ x 24’ custom in some areas

Typical Panel Thicknesses:Typical Panel Thicknesses:4 ½”, 6 ½”, 8 ¼”, 10 ¼”, 12 ¼”

Page 27: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND GREEN BUILDING WITH SIPSGREEN BUILDING WITH SIPS

Page 28: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIPS AS THE BACKBONE OF AGREEN BUILDING STRATEGY

SIPS AS THE BACKBONE OF AGREEN BUILDING STRATEGYGREEN BUILDING STRATEGYGREEN BUILDING STRATEGY

Starting with SIPs as the primary structural and enclosure system gets your green building project started on the right foot.

An efficient building envelopeAn efficient building envelope creates design opportunities such as creative daylighting without sacrificing thermalwithout sacrificing thermal performance.

Page 29: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIPS AS THE BACKBONE OF AGREEN BUILDING STRATEGY

SIPS AS THE BACKBONE OF AGREEN BUILDING STRATEGYGREEN BUILDING STRATEGYGREEN BUILDING STRATEGY

High performance SIP building envelope:High performance SIP building envelope:

• Reduces energy used for heating and cooling

• Allows for better indoor air quality

• Uses less raw materials generates less construction waste• Uses less raw materials, generates less construction waste

• Allows for creative daylighting without sacrificing thermal performanceperformance

• Maximizes the effectiveness of other technologies, such asHVAC i t d it tiHVAC equipment and onsite generation

Page 30: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYLABORATORY

Whole-wall R-value studies measure the real worldWhole-wall R-value studies measure the real world performance of insulation:

• Measures the “thermal bridging” of structural members• Measures the thermal bridging of structural members

• Tests include the common installation imperfections of fib l i l tifiberglass insulation

SIPs have very few structural members and continuous, uninterrupted insulation:

• 15% – 25% of the surface area on a wood frame wall is solid lumber, compared to 3% of a typical SIP wall

Page 31: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYLABORATORY

ORNLORNL Studies:

4 ½” SIP wallwith EPS coreoutperforms a

*

outperforms a2” x 6” stud wall with R-19 fiberglass BATTfiberglass BATTinsulation

*Shows “worst case commonly found of procedures for installing batt insulation”

Source: Whole Wall Rating for Structural Insulated Panel. ORNL, June 4, 1999

Page 32: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYLABORATORY

Air Infiltration Tests:Air Infiltration Tests:

• Conductive losses (heat loss through insulation) are only a portion of thermal loss in a buildingonly a portion of thermal loss in a building

• Convective losses (caused by air infiltration and exfiltration) are of much greater importance whenexfiltration) are of much greater importance when designing an energy efficient building

ORNL t t SIP t t t ti k f d• ORNL tests compare a SIP test room to a stick framed room with OSB sheathing, fiberglass insulation, and drywall

Page 33: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY

OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORYLABORATORY

ORNL Studies:ORNL Studies:

Test room is 15 ti ti ht th

Whole Room Air Infiltration

Stick140times tighter than stick built

50 70% l100

120r M

inut

e

50-70% annual savings over Model Energy 40

60

80

bic

Feet

Per

CodeSIP

0

20Cub

Source: Heating and Blower Door Tests of the Rooms for the SIPA/Reiker Project. ORNL, March 15, 2002.

Page 34: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INFILTRATION REDUCTIONINFILTRATION REDUCTIONINFILTRATION REDUCTION

More than 50% of a home’s total envelope loss may be due toMore than 50% of a home s total envelope loss may be due to infiltration!

SIPs have:SIPs have:• Very few gaps• Industry standard sealing details• Superior IAQ

ENERGY STAR does not require a blowerENERGY STAR does not require a blower door test for SIPs homes because of proven performance

Page 35: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

HVAC ‘RIGHT-SIZING’HVAC ‘RIGHT-SIZING’HVAC RIGHT SIZING

• Because SIP buildings have low air infiltration, smallerBecause SIP buildings have low air infiltration, smaller HVAC units should be specified

Bl d d ASHRAE h d l h ld b• Blower door test and ASHRAE methodology should be used to size equipment

• Oversized equipment operates inefficiently and reduces equipment life

• Oversized AC units fail to properly dehumidify

Page 36: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

HVAC ‘RIGHT-SIZING’HVAC ‘RIGHT-SIZING’HVAC RIGHT SIZING

• HVAC duct runs in SIP homes may be reduced because yof low air infiltration

All ducts are inside the conditioned space• All ducts are inside the conditioned space

• Eliminates duct leakage outside of building envelopeg g p

• No condensation on ducts in cooling climates that can lead to mold issuescan lead to mold issues

Page 37: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

MOLD REDUCTIONMOLD REDUCTIONMOLD REDUCTION

Mold needs the following requirements in order to flourish:Mold needs the following requirements in order to flourish:

• FoodO• Oxygen

• Water

Reduce any one of these sources to levels below those required for mold growth and mold problems will be preventedprevented.

Page 38: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

MOLD REDUCTIONMOLD REDUCTIONMOLD REDUCTION

Removing oxygen is not practical.Removing oxygen is not practical.

Cellulose materials (such as OSB) provide abundant food for ldmold.

Regulating the relative humidity of the building between 40%Regulating the relative humidity of the building between 40% and 50% is the most effective mold prevention strategy.

Ai ti ht SIP t ti k it h i t d h idifAirtight SIP construction makes it much easier to dehumidify (remove water), creating an environment where mold cannot exist.

Page 39: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

WASTE REDUCTIONWASTE REDUCTIONWASTE REDUCTION

Pre-cut SIPs help to dramatically control and limit site waste.Pre cut SIPs help to dramatically control and limit site waste.

• Reduce wastewaste disposal fees

• Contributes to LEED®

pointspoints

Page 40: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

GREEN BUILDING – LEED®

POINTS GREEN BUILDING – LEED® POINTS

POINTS SIPs help projects qualify for Leadership in Energy and p p j q y p gyEnvironmental Design (LEED®) certification.

E & At hEnergy & Atmosphere: Optimize Energy Performance

• Space heating and cooling account for 44% of energy use in commercial buildings

• SIPs reduce amount of energy for heating and cooling

Page 41: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

GREEN BUILDING – LEED®

POINTS GREEN BUILDING – LEED® POINTS

POINTS Materials and Resources:Materials and Resources: Certified Wood

SIPs with Forest Stewardship CouncilSIPs with Forest Stewardship Council certified OSB are available from some manufacturers

Environmental Quality: Low Emitting Materials: Adhesives and Sealants

The adhesives used in SIPs do not off gas VOCs or other harmful chemicals

Page 42: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

GREEN BUILDING – LEED®

POINTS GREEN BUILDING – LEED® POINTS

POINTS Environmental Quality:Environmental Quality:Low Emitting Materials: Wood and Agrifiber Products

The OSB used in SIPs meets the requirements for low emittingThe OSB used in SIPs meets the requirements for low emitting composite wood materials

Page 43: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

DESIGNING WITH SIPSDESIGNING WITH SIPS

Page 44: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP APPLICATIONSSIP APPLICATIONSSIP APPLICATIONS

SIPs over a steel frame

Raised SIP floor

Page 45: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP APPLICATIONSSIP APPLICATIONSSIP APPLICATIONS

Custom log homeg

Page 46: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIPS VS. STICK FRAMESIPS VS. STICK FRAMESIPS VS. STICK FRAME

SIPsSIP construction is a type of

shell construction. Point

STICK FRAMEStick frame is essentially

post and beam construction. loads are dispersed in all

directions.Point loads are transferred

from one member to another.

Page 47: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

HEADERLESS CONSTRUCTION

HEADERLESS CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION

In many cases, headersIn many cases, headers can be eliminated completely.

Refer to manufacturer load tables or headerload tables or header tables in the Prescriptive Method for SIPs Used in WallSIPs Used in Wall Systems in Residential Construction.

Page 48: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

VAULTED CEILINGSVAULTED CEILINGSVAULTED CEILINGS

Vaulted SIPs vs. Vaulted Stick

• Structural members sized for span

• Structural members oversized for insulation sized for span

condition plus venting space depth

• Insulation requirements• Insulation requirements call for more expensive structural framing membersmembers

Page 49: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

VAULTED CEILINGSVAULTED CEILINGSVAULTED CEILINGS

Vaulted SIPs vs. Vaulted Stick

• Ice dams? What are they? • Concern about possibleice dams

• SIP roofs reduce air leakage—the main cause

f i dof ice dams

• Insulated SIP overhangs geliminate solar heating that can cause ice dams

Page 50: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

VAULTED CEILINGSVAULTED CEILINGSVAULTED CEILINGS

Vaulted SIPs vs. Vaulted Stick

• Eave and gable details simplified

• Eave details need to include ventingsimplified include venting

• Gables or ridges need to include venting detaildetail

Page 51: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

BEYOND STICK FRAMEBEYOND STICK FRAMEBEYOND STICK FRAMESometimes, stick framing just won’t do…In these cases SIPs are the desirable way to goIn these cases, SIPs are the desirable way to go

Note:Curved SIPs may not be available in all areas.

Page 52: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

ENGINEERING FOR SIPSENGINEERING FOR SIPSENGINEERING FOR SIPSENGINEERING FOR SIPS

Page 53: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR SIPS

PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR SIPSSIPS

The SIP industry has undertaken an initiative to createThe SIP industry has undertaken an initiative to create standard performance criteria for SIPs.

Prescriptive Method and IRC Section R614 allow for thePrescriptive Method and IRC Section R614 allow for the resolution of simple designs into SIP structures without the need for engineering.

Although the scope is limited, SIPs can be engineered to nearly any design application using manufacturer specific engineering dataengineering data.

Page 54: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR SIPS

PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR SIPSSIPS

The Prescriptive Method is a guideline to facilitate the use of SIP wall The Prescriptive Method is a guideline to facilitate the use of SIP wall systems in the construction of one- and two-family dwellings. By providing prescriptive guidelines for the construction of typical homes with SIP systems the need for engineering can be eliminated for many typical systems, the need for engineering can be eliminated for many typical applications.

Applicability Limits:pp y

• Wall panels only

• 4 ½” and 6 ½” thick panels

• 10’ maximum wall height

• 130 mph wind speed4 ½ and 6 ½ thick panels

• 40’ x 60’ building dimensions

• Up to two stories above a basement

p p

• 70 psf ground snow load

• Seismic design categories A, B, Up to two stories above a basement g g , ,and C

Page 55: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR SIPS

PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR SIPSSIPS

Prescriptive Method includes:Prescriptive Method includes:

• Standardized SIP information

• Wall thickness requirements for various geometric andWall thickness requirements for various geometric and

loading conditions

• Prescriptive SIP lintel (header) tables• Prescriptive SIP lintel (header) tables

Additional engineering information available from individualAdditional engineering information available from individual SIP manufacturers

Page 56: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP FABRICATIONSIP FABRICATION

Page 57: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP FABRICATIONSIP FABRICATIONSIP FABRICATION

1. Design – any plan can be1. Design any plan can be converted to SIPs. CAD drawings are converted to shop drawings that lay out cuttingdrawings that lay out cutting plans for the panels

2. Fabrication – the finalized shop d i f d i t CNCdrawings are fed into CNC machines or used to cut panels by hand

3. Shipped to jobsite – ready to install

4. Complete packages available4. Complete packages available with additional components installed

Page 58: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP SHOP DRAWINGSSIP SHOP DRAWINGSSIP SHOP DRAWINGSSIP software converts architectural plans into shop drawingsand material lists.and material lists.

Page 59: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

CAD/CAMCAD/CAMCAD/CAMSIP Software converts SIP shop drawings into Machine Instructional Code.

Page 60: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SIP CONSTRUCTIONSIP CONSTRUCTION

Page 61: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Surface SplineSurface SplineCondition:

• Nails staples or screws• Nails, staples or screws may be specified

R d ki i di t• Red markings indicate continuous sealant

CAD d t il il bl t• CAD details available at www.apacad.org

Note: Some manufacturersNote: Some manufacturers may use different details.

Page 62: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Double Dimensional Lumber Spline:Double Dimensional Lumber Spline:

• Used either vertically (walls) or horizontally (roofs or floors) when additional structural elements arefloors) when additional structural elements are required

• Allows for tall walls and long spansAllows for tall walls and long spans

• Avoided except when necessary because of thermal bridgingbridging

• In all cases lumber members should be well sealed

Page 63: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

DoubleDouble Dimensional Lumber Spline:

Structural splines may be single or d bl bdouble members 3 ½” wide, such as parallams or other composites

Page 64: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Wall-to-Wall orWall to Wall orWall-to-RoofConnection:

Washers used on long screws will d bl th lldouble the pull-through resistance

Page 65: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Sill Condition:Sill Condition:

Pressure treated plywood is oftenplywood is often used as a capillary break.Foundation wall or floor must be insulated to comply with ICC thermal requirements.

Note: Outside facingis supported by sill plate

Page 66: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Wall-to-Wall toBasementConnection:

Note: Outside facingis supported by sill plateplate

Page 67: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Second Floor Connection:

Significantly less thermal g ybridging and air leakage than a conventional rim board assemblyboard assembly

Note strapping for uplift resistancep

First floor wall panels need to be sized accordingly to accommodate floor depth

Page 68: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Roof-to-WallRoof to WallConnection:

Page 69: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Typical EaveTypical EaveCondition:

Page 70: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Typical SoffitTypical SoffitCondition:

Page 71: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Typical TrussTypical TrussCondition:

SIPs easily integrate with conventional

d f iwood framing

Page 72: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

TypicalypRidge Beam Condition:

Depending on load conditions, continuouscontinuous blocking at panel edges may not be requiredrequired

Minimum 3/8” gap at ridge to fill withat ridge to fill with expanding foam sealant

Page 73: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDS

INDUSTRY ASSEMBLY STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Typical Valleyyp yCondition:

Valley blocking as required by structuralstructural conditions

Page 74: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

ELECTRICAL WIRINGELECTRICAL WIRINGELECTRICAL WIRING

Electrical IncludingElectrical, IncludingLow Voltage:

Horizontal and verticalHorizontal and vertical chases are offered by most manufacturers:

• Horizontal chases at 16” & 45” or as required

• Vertical chases every 4’ or as required

Page 75: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

ELECTRICAL WIRINGELECTRICAL WIRINGELECTRICAL WIRING

Wiring may be concealed g yin chases and/or soffits

Small access holes and surface routs can also be used

BASF R.S. Means Study:

An independent third party time and motion study conducted by R.S. Means showed SIPs reduce wiring time by 11% in a y g yresidential building.

Page 76: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SEALING METHODSSEALING METHODSSEALING METHODS

Sealant:Sealant:

For proper installations that yield SIP benchmarkthat yield SIP benchmark performance, sealing of all joints in strict accordance with theaccordance with the manufacturer’s explicit requirements is absolutely critical andabsolutely critical and necessary

Page 77: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SEALING METHODSSEALING METHODSSEALING METHODS

SIP TAPE:SIP TAPE:

• Provides a backup to internal sealant that can be visuallysealant that can be visually inspected

• At in-plane SIP roof joints

• Applied to roof/wallApplied to roof/wall connection

Page 78: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

SEALING METHODSSEALING METHODSSEALING METHODS

SIP TAPE:Note SIP tape draped over ridge bbeam

Page 79: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

COURSE SUMMARYCOURSE SUMMARYCOURSE SUMMARY

By now the design professional should be able to:y g p

• Describe SIPs and their applications• Explain SIP energy strategies• Illustrate SIP design and engineering methods• List current industry assembly standards• List current industry assembly standards

Page 80: Introduction presentation.pdf · American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System. Credit earned upon completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA

ENDAn American Institute of Architects (AIA) An American Institute of Architects (AIA) An American Institute of Architects (AIA) An American Institute of Architects (AIA)

Continuing Education ProgramContinuing Education ProgramCourse SponsorStructural InsulatedPanel Association

Please note: you will need to complete the conclusion quiz online at bl k t i dit P.O. Box 1699

Gig Harbor, WA 98335Phone: 253-858-7472Fax: 253-858-0272Designing WithDesigning With

ronblank.com to receive credit

This course is also available as a Lunch and LearnThis course is also available as a Lunch and Learn

Email: [email protected]

Web:www.sips.org

g gStructural Insulated Panels

g gStructural Insulated Panels

This course is also available as a Lunch and LearnThis course is also available as a Lunch and Learn

The Structural Insulated Panel Association (SIPA) is a nonprofit association

Credit for this course is 1 AIA/CES HSW Learning UnitCredit for this course is 1 AIA/CES HSW Learning Unit

Course Number:representing manufacturers, suppliers, dealer/distributors, design professionals and builders committed to providing quality structural insulated panels (SIPs) for all segments of the construction industry.

Course Number:SIP06C