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consultants serving the energy industry
Resources2 Energy
Effective Valuation of
Integrated Operations
Integrated Upstream
Operations Conference
Norway October, 2007
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
Our Industry Mindset
Unlike most industries, the routine decisions we make at all levels of any given operating
company carry multi-million dollar price tags. Add to this the inherent danger of our
operations, and then top it off with the risks and uncertainties of outside influences. It is no wonder we run our business on KPIs, and
don’t make changes to proven procedures without overwhelming and convincing value
propositions.
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
The Industry is Facing a Challenge of Getting the Adoption Cycle Spinning.
Executive
Action
Incentives
Integrated
Operations
Results
Achieved
Results
Communicated
Valuation is
nearly half
the
equation!
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
There is Intrinsic Value in the Integration of Operations.
Co-located Resources
`
Dispersed Resources
ValueWaste
` `
`
More Areas of Value
And Less Areas of Waste
Yet the resistance to change has created a strong barrier to execution.
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
Integrated OperationsSegment/Asset/Operation
Business Processes
Business Problem
Or
Operational Problem
Business Processes
KPIs
Benefits /
Improvements
Calculating Value
NPV
OPTIONS
IRR
ROCE
Payback Period
Etc.
People
Process
Technology
Organization
Work Envnt.
INTEGRATED SOLUTION: Costs & Levers
Performance
Enhancement
Metrics
Pockets of Value Have Been Calculated in Isolated Situations Using Simple Methodologies.
Reserves
Revenue
Expenses
Yet compelling cases for change/ investment have yet to be unveiled.
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
There are Critical Success Factors for Valuing Integrated Operations…
• Don’t lose sight of our KPIs
• Valuation that takes into account uncertainties• Stochastic Models
• Sensitivity Analyses
• Valuation that clearly models risk vs. reward
• Valuation that speaks to the organizations multiple levels of stakeholders
• Executive / Investor
• Mid-level management
• Field Operators
• Valuation that supports integrated decision management
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
Do We Calculate Value at the Asset Level or the Segment Level?
Corporate
Returns
Grow Strategic
Position
Max Revenue Minimize Costs
Profitable
Operations
Leveraging Technology
Grow Existing
Assets
Acquire New
Assets
Max ProductionOptimize Supply
Chain Timely and Accurate
Information
Knowledgeable Workers
Forecast Potential
Value
Grow Strategic
Position
Profitable
Operations
Understanding where a solution adds value drives alignment.
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
Old and Familiar Modeling of Uncertainties Applied in a New Way May Resonate…
Value
Key
Uncertainty
Calculation
Objective
Decision
Influence
Cost
Decision
Quality / KPIs
Wage
Rates
People
Required
ProductionDowntime
Oil
Price
Production
Level
No. Spares
Loss of
Production
Drilling
Time
Time to
First Oil
Tech / Human.
Tricorder & Telemetry
More experts
Value Chain System.
Multi-Level Optimized
Independent Asset-Driven
Construction
Time
Investment
Decision Time
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
…with Those Most Interested in Understanding Risk vs. Reward.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
(10,000) (5,000) 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
NPV ($000)
Pro
bab
ilit
y Momentum
EASy Does It
Canned
Separate butProcessed
The cumulative probability chart identifies ranges of outcomes and risks in
selecting one alternative against another
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
Is there a Need to Create New Models to Help Us Value New Practices?
K= Cost of the Knowledge Worker
I= Effectiveness of the Incentive Structure
D= Quality of the Data (information)
V= Value of the Decisions
K x I x D = V
P = Worker Productivity
Formula for the Value of the Decisions of a Single Knowledge Worker
Formula for the Value of the Decisions of Multiple Co-LocatedKnowledge Workers
(P1 + P2+…PN)D = V
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
The Model is Incomplete…but it Begins to Tell the Story.
D= Quality of the Data (information)
D= Timeliness + Ground Truth + Transparency
•Single Source of Truth
•Secure, Robust
•Contextual Awareness
•End-2-end Visibility
•Presence, Modality
Formula for the Value of the Decisions of Multiple Dispersed Knowledge Workers
P1D1 + P2D2 +…PnDn - T = V
Where T = The Cost of Data Transfer
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
An Integrated Operations Value Calculator
Key Corporate Measures like Reserves, Production, Earnings, and Lifting Costs are summarized in dashboard view.
A suite of valuations of
IO solutions that affect
KPIs
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
Sample Worksheet in the IO Calculator
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
There is an Entire Suite of Tools Available, but…
• Mathematical Models
• Decision Trees
• Multi-Attribute Assessment
• Option Theory
• Game Theory
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
…No Matter the Model, Tracking Our Progress is Critical…
A capabilities assessment for IO is a means for evaluating the degree to which integration has been achieved and the corresponding value that has been realized, or conversely that remains to be realized.
Adoption
Nominal Limited Integrated Innovative
100%
50%
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
…Along with Capturing Value in a Mechanism for Communicating Results Achieved.
IO Levers Base Last Quarter This Quarter Progress Comments
PeopleKPI 1
KPI 2
ProcessKPI 1
KPI 2
TechnologyKPI 1
KPI 2
Organization KPI 1
KPI 2
Work Envnt.KPI 1
KPI 2
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
© Copyright 2009 Resources2 Energy. All rights reserved.
The Adoption Cycle Eventually Transforms to a Continuous Improvement Loop.
Analysis
Corrective
Actions
Integrated
Operations
Results
Achieved
Results
Communicated