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    EPUBLIC ACT 9485AN ACT TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY IN

    THE DELIVERY OF GOVERNMENT

    SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC BY REDUCING

    BUREAUCRATIC RED TAPE, PREVENTING

    GRAFT AND CORRUPTION, AND

    PROVIDING PENALTIES THEREFOR

    SHORT TITLE: Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007

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    Constittion!" B!sis o# Anti$ %&T!'% A(t o# )**+

    Ati("% II, s%( )+ o# t-% .98+ Constittion

    T-% St!t% s-!"" /!int!in -on%st0 !n& int%1,it0 in t-%

    '2"i( s%,3i(% !n& s-!"" t!4% 'ositi3% !n& %##%(ti3%/%!s,%s !1!inst 1,!#t !n& (o,,'tion.

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    Co3%!1%

    The Act shall apply to allgovernment offices and agenciesincluding local government nitsand government-o!ned and

    controlled corporations thatprovide frontline services.

    - the process or transaction between clients and government

    offices or agencies involving applications for any privilege,

    right, permit, reward, license, concession, or for any

    modification, renewal or extension of the enumerated

    application and/or request which are acted upon in the

    ordinary course of business of the agency or office

    concerned

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    5-!t &o%s t-% Anti$R%& T!'% A(t o# )**+

    6!nts to !(-i%3%7

    The Act aims to promotetransparency in government

    with regard to manner of

    transacting with the public by

    requiring each agency tosimplify frontline service

    procedures, formulate

    service standards to

    observe in every transaction

    and make known these

    standards to the client.

    nown as the !iti"en#s

    !harter $comes in the

    form of informationbillboards%

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    RE$ENGINEERING OF SYSTEMS AND

    PROCEDURES

    RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH OFFICE/AGENCY

    UNDER THIS ACT:

    a) Determine whih !r"e##e# "r tran#ati"n#

    "n#tit$te %r"nt&ine #er'ie#

    () Unerta*e reen+ineerin+ "% tran#ati"n

    #,#tem# an !r"e$re#- in&$in+ time anm"ti"n #t$ie#- i% nee##ar, an a%ter

    "m!&iane

    ) Set.$! their re#!eti'e #er'ie #tanar#

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    CITIENS CHARTER

    I# an "%%iia& "$ment- a #er'ie #tanar- "ra !&e+e- that "mm$niate# in%"rmati"n "n

    the #er'ie# !r"'ie (, the "nerne

    +"'ernment a+en, t" the !$(&i It e#ri(e#

    the #te!.(,.#te! !r"e$re %"r a'ai&in+ a

    !arti$&ar #er'ie- an the +$arantee

    !er%"rmane &e'e& that the, ma, e0!et %"r

    that #er'ie

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    A((ont!2i"it0 o# t-% H%!&s o# O##i(%s !n&

    A1%n(i%s

    1 He #ha&& (e re#!"n#i(&e %"r the im!&ementati"n "%thi# At in hi# a+en,

    2 He #ha&& (e he& a"$nta(&e t" the !$(&i in

    renerin+ e%%iient an re&ia(&e #er'ie

    3 He #ha&& +rant !ermit "r &earane %"r a&&tran#ati"n# ha'in+ hi# 4$ri#iti"n in hi# a+en,

    5 He #ha&& %"rma&&, i##$e an re&ea#e the Citi6en7#

    Charter

    8 He #ha&& m"nit"r an re'iew the im!&ementati"n "%

    the harter

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    A((%ssin1 Font"in% S%3i(%s

    "lient files !ritten application or re#est

    and s$mits re#ired docments

    Emplo%ee&officer receives s$mitted docments

    Emplo%ee&officer evalates re#est and verifies s$mitted

    docments

    Emplo%ee&officer acts on t'e application

    If denied If e(tendedIf approved

    C&ient an &aim the

    re9$e#te"$ment#

    C&ient reei'e

    written n"tie "%enia&

    O%%ie/a+en, n"ti%ie#

    the &ient "% thee0ten#i"n an rea#"n#

    %"r it"lient satisfied "lient nsatisfied

    C&ient ma, r"! #$++e#ti"n# "r

    "mment# (, !h"ne "r "ther

    mei$m "% "mm$niati"n

    C&ient "n#$&t# with the !$(&i a##i#tane

    e#*

    C&ient a& a+en, h"t&ine n$m(er# "r

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    R%'ot C!& S3%0

    It i# an e'a&$ati"n t""& that !r"'ie# a

    9$a&itati'e mea#$re "% at$a& !$(&i #er'ie

    $#er !ere!ti"n# "n the 9$a&it,- e%%iien,

    an ae9$a, "% i%%erent %r"nt&ine #er'ie#-

    a# we&& a# a ritia& e'a&$ati"n "% the "%%ie

    "r a+en, an it# !er#"nne&

    "ivil Service "ommission )"S"* incoordination !it' +evelopment Academ% of

    t'e ,'ilippines )+A,* condct t'e srve%

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    P'os% o# R%'ot C!& S3%0

    1 T" !r"'ie ritia& e'a&$ati"n "% the "%%ie "r

    a+en,- "r it# !er#"nne&

    2 T" he* &ient# #ati#%ati"n- "!erati"na&

    e%%iien, an area# '$&nera(&e t" "rr$!ti"n

    3 T" hi+h&i+ht# (e#t !ratie#

    5 T" !r"'ie inenti'e# %"r e0e&&ent #er'ie

    e&i'er, an-

    8 T" +i'e re"mmenati"n# %"r im!r"'ement in!r"(&em area# an ine%%iienie#

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    Dis(i'"in!0 A(tion

    LIHT O..E/SE .OR ERRI/ ,1LI" O..I"IALS:

    )*Refsal to accept application and&or re#est!it'in t'e prescri$ed period or an% docment

    $eing s$mitted $% a client3

    )2* .ailre to act on an application and&or re#est

    or failre to refer $ac4 to t'e client a re#est!'ic' cannot $e acted pon de to lac4 of

    re#irement&s !it'in t'e prescri$ed period3

    )5* .ailre to attend to clients !'o are !it'in t'epremises of t'e office or agenc% concerned prior

    to t'e end of official !or4ing 'ors and dring

    lnc'3

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    Dis(i'"in!0 A(tion

    LIHT O..E/SE .OR ERRI/ ,1LI" O..I"IALS:

    )6* .ailre to render frontline services !it'in

    t'e prescri$ed period on an% application

    and&or re#est !it'ot de case3

    )* .ailre to give t'e client a !ritten notice

    on t'e disapproval of an application or

    re#est3 and8

    )9* Imposition of additional irrelevantre#irements ot'er t'an t'ose listed in t'e

    first notice

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    rave Offense - &ixing and/or collusion with fixers in consideration of

    economic and/or other gain or advantage.

    T'ose !'o are filed !it' administrative c'arges

    nder t'is Act can also $e filed !it' ot'er criminal8

    civil8 or ot'er related c'arges arising from t'e same

    act or omission

    .i(er- refers to any individual whether

    or not officially involved in the operation

    of a government office or agency who

    has access to people working therein,

    and whether or not in collusion withthem, facilitates speedy completion of

    transactions for pecuniary gain or any

    other advantage or consideration.

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    IMMUNITY

    T'e I/;ESTIATI/ 1O+< or "ORT 'ast'e po!er to grant immnit%8 e(emption from

    prosection or disc'arge

    An% p$lic official or emplo%ee

    c'arged !it' lia$ilities nder t'is Act

    can $e given immnit% or $e e(emptedfrom prosection

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    AN ACT DECLARING FORFEITURE IN FAVOR OF THE STATE ANY

    PROPERTY FOUND TO HAVE BEEN UNLA5FULLY AC:UIRED BY

    ANY PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE AND PROVIDING FOR THE

    PROCEEDINGS THERFORE

    EPUBLIC ACT No; .

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    =,1LI" O..I"ER OR

    E>,LOan% person 'olding an%

    p$lic office or

    emplo%ment $% virte of

    an appointment8 electionor contract8 and an%

    person 'olding an% office

    or emplo%ment8 $%

    appointment or contract8in an% State o!ned or

    controlled corporation or

    enterprise

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    ,ropert% nla!fll% ac#ired $% t'e respondent8 $t itso!ners'ip is concealed $% its $eing recorded in t'e name of8

    or 'eld $%8 t'e respondent@s spose8 ascendants8 descendants8

    relatives8 or an% ot'er person

    2 ,ropert% nla!fll% ac#ired $% t'e respondent8 $t

    transferred $% 'im to anot'er person or persons on or after t'e

    affectivit% of t'is Act

    5 ,ropert% donated to t'e respondent dring 'is incm$enc%8

    nless 'e can prove to t'e satisfaction of t'e cort t'at t'e

    donation is la!fl

    Po'%ti%s not (onsi&%%& !s "%1iti/!t%"0 !(=i%& 'o'%t0 >

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    Fi"in1 o# '%tition

    T'e Solicitor eneral )S*8 pon complaint $%an% ta(pa%er certifies to t'e S t'at t'ere is

    reasona$le grond to $elieve t'at t'ere 'as

    $een committed a violation of t'is Act8 s'all file

    )in t'e name and on $e'alf of t'e Rep$lic of

    t'e ,'ilippines* in t'e "ort of .irst Instance a

    petition for a !rit commanding said

    officer&emplo%ee to s'o! case !'% t'e s$ectpropert%8 or an% part t'ereof8 s'old not $e

    declared propert% of t'e State

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    T'e resignation8 dismissal or

    separation of t'e officer or emplo%ee

    from 'is office or emplo%ment in t'eovernment or in t'e overnment-

    o!ned or controlled corporation s'all

    not $e a $ar to t'e filing of t'e petition

    Fi"in1 o# '%tition

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    P%tition /st in("&% t-% #o""o6in1>

    )a* T'e name and address of t'erespondent

    )$* T'e p$lic officer or emplo%ment 'e

    'olds and sc' ot'er p$lic offices oremplo%ment !'ic' 'e 'as previosl% 'eld

    )c* T'e appro(imate amont of propert% 'e

    'as ac#ired dring 'is incm$enc% in 'is

    past and present offices and emplo%ments

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    )d* A description of said propert%8 or sc't'ereof as 'as $een identified $% t'e Solicitor

    eneral

    )e* T'e total amont of 'is government salar%and ot'er proper earnings and incomes from

    legitimatel% ac#ired propert%8 and

    )f* Sc' ot'er information as ma% ena$le t'ecort to determine !'et'er or not t'e

    respondent 'as nla!fll% ac#ired propert%

    dring 'is incm$enc%

    P%tition /st in("&% t-% #o""o6in1>

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    ,eriod for t'e respondent to ans!er: da%s

    HEARI/: T'e "ort s'all set a datefor a 'earing8 and dring !'ic' t'e

    respondent s'all $e given ample

    opportnit% to e(plain8 to t'e

    satisfaction of t'e cort8 'o! 'e 'asac#ired t'e propert% in #estion

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    A,,EAL: T'e parties ma% appeal from t'edgment of t'e ".I as provided in t'e Rles of

    "ort for appeals in civil cases

    B+>E/T: If t'e respondent is na$le to

    s'o! to t'e satisfaction of t'e cort t'at'e 'as la!fll% ac#ired t'e propert% in

    #estion8 t'en t'e cort s'all declare sc'

    propert%8 forfeited in favor of t'e State8 and

    $% virte of sc' dgment t'e propert%aforesaid s'all $ecome propert% of t'e

    State

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    /eit'er t'e respondent nor an% ot'er person

    s'all $e e(csed from attending and testif%ingor from prodcing pertinent records re#ired of

    'im3 $t no individal s'all $e prosected

    criminall% for or on accont of an% transaction8

    matter&t'ing concerning !'ic' 'e is compelled8after 'aving claimed 'is privilege against self-

    incrimination8 to testif% or prodce evidence8

    e(cept t'at sc' individal so testif%ing s'all

    not $e e(empt from prosection and conviction

    for perr% or false testimon% committed in so

    testif%ing or from administrative proceedings

    P,ot%(tion !1!inst s%"#$in(,i/in!tion

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    I>>/IT

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    E..E"T O. RE"OR+ O. TITLE: T'e

    fact t'at an% real propert% 'as $een

    recorded in t'e Registr% of ,ropert%

    or office of t'e Register of +eeds int'e name of t'e respondent or of an%

    person s'all not prevent t'e

    rendering of t'e dgment

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    LACS O/ ,RES"RI,TIO/: T'e la!s

    concerning ac#isitive prescription

    and limitation of actions cannot $einvo4ed $%8 nor s'all t'e% $enefit t'e

    respondent8 in respect of an% propert%

    nla!fll% ac#ired $% 'im

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    ,E/ALTIES: An% p$lic officer oremplo%ee !'o transfer or conve% an%

    nla!fll% ac#ired propert% s'all $e

    repressed !it' imprisonment for a term not

    e(ceeding %ears8 or a fine not e(ceeding,'p 08000008 or $ot' sc' imprisonment

    and fine T'e same repression s'all $e

    imposed pon an% person !'o s'all

    4no!ingl% accept sc' transfer orconve%ance

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    EPUBLIC ACT No;

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    GRAFT AND CORRUPTION

    Technically, corruption covers an entire

    host of abuses, of which graft is one.raft and corrption are charges that

    are typically leveled at highly-placed

    government officials, who are able to

    use public funds to improve their own

    fortunes due to increased access,

    influence, knowledge or power that

    comes with an elevated position.

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    PUBLIC OFFICE IS A PUBLIC TRUST

    P$(&i "%%ier# an em!&",ee#

    m$#t at a&& time# (e a"$nta(&e t"

    the !e"!&e- #er'e them with $tm"#t

    re#!"n#i(i&it,- inte+rit,- &",a&t, an

    e%%iien,- at with !atri"ti#m an

    4$#tie- an &ea m"e#t &i'e#

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    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

    )a* ,ersading8 indcing or inflencing

    anot'er p$lic officer to perform an act

    constitting a violation of rles and

    reglations in connection !it' t'e official

    dties of t'e latter8 or allo!ing 'imself to $e

    persaded8 indced8 or inflenced tocommit sc' violation or offense

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    )$* +irectl% or indirectl% re#esting or

    receiving an% gift8 present8 s'are8

    percentage8 or $enefit in connection!it' an% transaction $et!een t'e

    overnment and an% ot'er part%8

    !'erein t'e p$lic officer in 'is official

    capacit% 'as to intervene nder t'e la!

    So/% o# t-% (o,,'t ',!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(o##i(%, 6-i(- !,% &%("!,%& !s n"!6#">

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    )c* +irectl% or indirectl%

    re#esting&receiving an% gift or ot'er

    pecniar% or material $enefit8 from an%

    person for !'om t'e p$lic officer 'assecred&o$tained8 or !ill secre&o$tain8 an%

    overnment permit or license8 in

    consideration for t'e 'elp given or to $e

    given

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

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    )d* Accepting or 'aving an% mem$er of

    'is famil% accept emplo%ment in a

    private enterprise !'ic' 'as pending

    official $siness !it' 'im dring t'e

    pendenc% t'ereof or !it'in one %ear

    after its termination

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

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    )e* "asing an% nde inr% to an%

    part% or giving an% private part% an%

    n!arranted $enefits8 advantage or

    preference in t'e disc'arge of officialadministrative or dicial fnctions

    t'rog' manifest partialit%8 evident $ad

    fait' or gross ine(csa$le negligence

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

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    )f* /eglecting&refsing8 after de

    demand&re#est8 !it'ot sfficient stification8

    to act !it'in a reasona$le time for t'e prpose

    of o$taining some pecniar% or material$enefit8 or for t'e prpose of favoring 'is o!n

    interest or giving nde advantage in favor of

    or discriminating against an% ot'er interested

    part%

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

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    )g* Entering8 on $e'alf of t'e overnment8into an% transaction manifestl% and grossl%

    disadvantageos to t'e same

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

    )'* +irectl% or indirectl% 'aving financing

    or pecniar% interest in an% transaction in

    connection !it' !'ic' 'e intervenes or

    ta4es part in 'is official capacit%8 or in!'ic' 'e is pro'i$ited $% t'e "onstittion

    or $% an% la! from 'aving an% interest

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    )i* +irectl% or indirectl% $ecoming interested in

    an% transaction or act re#iring t'e approval

    of a $oard8 panel or grop of !'ic' 'e is a

    mem$er8 and !'ic' e(ercises discretion in

    sc' approval

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

    )* Dno!ingl% approving or granting an%

    license8 permit8 privilege or $enefit infavor of an% person not #alified for or

    not legall% entitled to sc'

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    )4* +ivlging vala$le information of

    a confidential c'aracter to

    nat'oried persons8 or releasing

    sc' information in advance of its

    at'oried release date

    So/% o# t-% (o't '!(ti(%s o# !n0 '2"i(

    o##i(% 6-i(- !% &%("!%& !s n"!6#">

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    "apitaliing or e(ploiting or ta4ing advantage of

    famil% or close personal relation !it' an% p$licofficial $% directl% or indirectl% re#esting or

    receiving an% present8 gift or material or pecniar%

    advantage from an% ot'er person 'aving some

    $siness8 transaction8 application8 re#est or

    contract !it' t'e government8 in !'ic' sc'

    p$lic official 'as to intervene

    Po-i2ition on 'i3!t% in&i3i&!"s>

    Dno!ingl% indcing or casing an% p$lic

    official to commit an% of t'e offenses

    defined in Sec 5 of t'is act

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    "O;ERE+: spose or an% relative8 $% consanginit%

    or affinit%8 !it'in t'e t'ird civil degree8 of t'e,resident8 ;ice-,resident8 Senate ,resident and

    Hose Spea4er8 to intervene8 directl% or indirectl%8 in

    an% $siness8 transaction8 contract or application

    !it' t'e overnment

    Po-i2ition on (%t!in %"!ti3%s>

    EF"E,TIO/: An% person !'o8 prior to t'eassmption of office of an% of t'e a$ove

    officials to !'om 'e is related8 'as $een

    alread% dealing !it' t'e overnment:

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    a* Along t'e same line of $siness

    $* An% transaction8 contract or applicationalread% e(isting or pending at t'e time of sc'

    assmption of p$lic office

    c* An% application filed $% 'im t'e approval of!'ic' is not discretionar% on t'e part of t'e

    official or officials concerned $t depends

    pon compliance !it' re#isites provided $%

    la!8 or rles or reglations issed prsant tola!

    d* An% act la!fll% performed in an official

    capacit% or in t'e e(ercise of a profession

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    Po-i2ition on M%/2%s o# Con1%ss

    "O;ERE+:

    a* An% >em$er of "ongress dring t'e term

    for !'ic' 'e 'as $een elected

    $* An% ot'er p$lic officer !'o recommendedt'e initiation in "ongress of t'e enactment or

    adoption of an% la! or resoltion8 and

    ac#ires or receives an% sc' interest dring

    'is incm$enc%

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    ACTS P OHIBITED>a* Ac#iring or receiving an% personalpecniar% interest in an% specific $siness

    enterprise !'ic' !ill $e directl% and

    particlarl% favored or $enefited $% an% la! or

    resoltion at'ored $% 'im previosl%approved or adopted $% t'e "ongress dring

    t'e same term

    $* Having sc' interest prior to t'e approval

    of sc' la! or resoltion at'ored or

    recommended $% 'im8 contines for 50 da%s

    after sc' approval to retain sc' interest

    Po-i2ition on M%/2%s o# Con1%ss

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    St!t%/%nt o# !ss%ts !n& "i!2i"iti%s

    COVE ED> Ever% p$lic officerHEN>a* Cit'in 50 da%s from approval of t'is Actor after assming office

    $* Cit'in t'e mont' of Banar% of ever%

    ot'er %ear t'ereafterc* pon e(piration of 'is term of office8 or

    pon resignation or separation from office

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    a* .ond to 'ave ac#ired dring 'isincm$enc% an amont of propert% and&or

    mone% manifestl% ot of proportion to 'is

    salar% and to 'is ot'er la!fl income

    $* ,roperties in t'e name of t'e spose

    and nmarried c'ildren of sc' p$lic

    official ma% $e ta4en into consideration8

    !'en t'eir ac#isition t'rog' legitimatemeans cannot $e satisfactoril% s'o!n

    c*1an4 deposits

    Dis/iss!" &% to n%?'"!in%&6%!"t-

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    )a* An% p$lic officer or private personcommitting an% of t'e nla!fl acts or

    omissions enmerated in t'is Act s'all $e

    pnis'ed !it': Imprisonment for not less t'an

    nor more t'an 0 %ears8 ,erpetal

    dis#alification from p$lic office8 and

    "onfiscation or forfeitre in favor of t'e

    overnment of an% pro'i$ited interest and

    ne(plained !ealt' manifestl% ot of

    proportion to 'is salar% and ot'er la!fl

    income

    P%n!"ti%s #o 3io"!tions

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    )$* An% p$lic officer violation an% of t'e

    provisions of Section 7 of t'is Act s'all

    $e pnis'ed $% a fine of not less t'an

    00 nor more t'an 0008 or $%imprisonment not e(ceeding 8 or $%

    $ot' sc' fine and imprisonment8 at t'e

    discretion of t'e "ort

    P%n!"ti%s #o 3io"!tions

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    "O>,ETE/T "ORT )Sec 0*

    Sandigan$a%an G appeal to S"

    ,RES"RI,TIO/ )Sec *

    0 %ears

    TER>I/ATIO/ O. O..I"E )Sec 2*

    /o p$lic officer s'all $e allo!ed to resign or

    retire pending an investigation8 criminal or

    administrative8 or pending a prosectionagainst 'im8 for an% offense nder t'is Act or

    nder t'e provisions of t'e Revised ,enal

    "ode on $ri$er%

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    SS,E/SIO/ A/+ LOSS O. 1E/E.ITS: An% p$lic

    officer against !'om an% criminal prosection nder

    a valid information nder t'is Act or nder t'e

    provisions of t'e Revised ,enal "ode on $ri$er% ispending in cort8 s'all $e sspended from office

    "O/;I"TIO/: Lose all retirement and gratit%

    $enefits8 e(cept terminal leave pa%

    A"ITTAL: Entitled to reinstatement and to t'e

    salaries and $enefits !'ic' 'e failed to receive

    dring sspension

    EF"E,TIO/: nsolicited gifts&presents of

    small&insignificant vale offered as a mere ordinar%

    to4en of gratitde&friends'ip according to local