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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CLD 20002Status of Workplace Health and Safety in UniKL MICET

3 DCP A

Sir Zainal Abidin bin Mohd Yusof (Our lecture)Muhammad Fawwaz Bin Mohd Zulkifli (55101113096)Muhammad Haziq Asyraf Bin Hamdan (5101113059)

Contents ObjectivesIntroductionHazards Identification & ControlsChemical Safety & Health Safe work permitGood practice & ImprovementConclusion

QUESTION GIVEN Is it my laboratory safe?YES/NO

LABORATORY INVOLVED IS ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LAB 2A

ObjectivesIdentify types and methods to identify hazards in the Analytical Chemistry Lab 21A.Know hazard identification method and risk assessment in the labDefine and list out control methods involved at the labList the effects of hazardous substances in the lab

Define the term safe work permit and understand types of safe work permit usedEnsure labs at UniKL MICET is properly take care about safety and determine level of hazard in the lab

IntroductionThe Occupational Safety and Health Act:An Act which provides the legislative framework to secure the safety, health and welfare among all Malaysian workforces and to protect others against risks to safety or health in connection with the activities of persons at work.Hazard:A source or a situation with a potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill health, damage to property, damage to the environment or a combination of these Risk A combination of likelihood of occurrence and severity of injury or damage.

Hazard Identification And control Hazard Identification:the process of recognizing that hazard exists and defining its characteristicsTo identify the hazard and make the solution to control it will take a few step.Classify Activities (Work, Product, Services) Identify Hazard

Assess The Risk

Risk Control

Review Risk Control Risk Assessments:the overall process of estimating the magnitude of risk and deciding whether or not the risk is tolerable.

Risk control: Is a technique that utilizes findings from risk assessmentsReview risk control:Look at your risk assessment and think whether there have been any changes?

Concept of risk

Identification of hazards in analytical laboratory 2A and control method :

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Concentrated acid and base chemicalThis hazard can cause corrosion that can be damage to our skin.Use a quality hands glove of PPE during conducting an experiment to control it..Poor housekeepingCan cause damage to property and environmentsInstruct the students keep the place in tidy and make an action who obey the rules.

Protruding objects.can cause people tripping during walking that can cause fatality.Use hazards tape to mark that areas have hazard Chemical HazardCause explosion and flammable which can mutilates bodies the bodies and damage to property.Keep the chemicals away from source that causes the chemical explode, flame and reacted.

Chemical shows violent reactivity.Can cause flammable when stored in too heat conditionStore the chemical in cold temperature and separate it from combustible material.Contaminated airCan cause lung cancer or asthma when we breath itUse fume chamber to suck all contaminated air in laboratory.

Chemical Safety and HealthAnalytical chemistry lab used many types of chemicals that can be categorized as hazards or source of accident.There are steps leading to safe use of chemicals are to know their 1) Identity2) Hazards to health and the environments3) Means to control themAn essential tools was produced establish information so the degree of chemicals hazard represents for man and the environment can be recognized.Chemical hazards also can be classified as1) Physical hazards^ Explosiveness^Flammability^Ability to oxidize^Corrosiveness

132) Health hazards^Corrosiveness^Toxicity (acute or chronic)3) Environmental hazards^Eco toxicity (aquatic toxicity)

Based on research at Analytical lab 2A, there are several pictograms or sign that show chemical hazards.

Corrosive sign at the chemical cupboard

Contains hot sign and also electric current sign at the instrument.

Containing hazardous reagents that can lead to chronic health hazards (Broken body) together with irritant (exclamations marks) and environmental hazard (dead fish and dead tree sign)

Oxidizing signs shows the chemicals used easily to oxidize and dangerous to health

Corrosive sign that can lead to skin burnt

Cupboard containing flammable liquid that can cause fire for example methanol and propanol

Sign to remind about high voltage electricity

Safe Work PermitThe purpose preparing safety work permit is to controlling and coordinating work to establish and maintain safe working conditions.Safe work permit is an agreement between the issuer and the receiver that documents the conditions, preparations, precautions, and limitations that need to be clearly understood before work begins.Analytical Chemistry lab is using Safety Declaration form and also JHA form for FYP students

Safety Declaration FormThe Dean/Head of CampusUniversiti Kuala LumpurMalaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering TechnologyLot 1988, Vendor City Industrial AreaTaboh Naning, 78000 Alor GajahMalaccaDear Sir,SAFETY DECLARATIONI ... ID No . declare that I have read and understood the safety rules and regulations in UniKL MICET. I hereby agree to abide by all the rules and regulations stated in the safety guidelines.2. I hereby understood the contents and agree that the disciplinary action will be taken against me, if I do not abide by the stated rules.3. I am fully responsible for all my actions during laboratory sessions.Thank you.Yours faithfully,.Name: Matrix No: Subject: Date:

Good Practices in Analytical Lab. 2A:Student and staff always wear the PPE when enter the laboratory.Enclosing the sensitive equipment the temperature surrounding such as machine UV-VIS.Produce biological safety cabinet to protect workers from exposure to aerosol especially when there is contact with biohazards when doing experiments.Put safety labeling in the laboratoryAlways take attendance who enter the laboratory and record the cases of occupational injuries and illness in the logbook

Good Practice and Improvement

Improvements in Analytical Lab 2A:The student and staff must avoid eat, drink, chew gum or tobacco, smoke or apply cosmetics in the laboratory. Rearranging aspects of workplace.Separate the control room away from operation.Make sure the staff and students always wearing FULLY PPE and correctly during the experiments. Remove gloves before handling common items like phones, instruments, door knobs and so on. When to clean up the floor, it will prefer vacuuming rather than sweeping.

ConclusionMany steps that we can do to either demolished or minimize any hazards at the laboratorySome steps for eliminating or minimize : Hazard IdentificationRisk AsessmentChemical controlAnalytical Chemistry Lab 2A is passed the status of workplace health and safety in UniKL MICET