PRESENTATION ON SAUDI ARABIA

PRESENTED BY-NIPESH PATHAKMBA (T A)

SMALL INTRODUCTION ABOUT SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia officially Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, kingdom (829,995 sq mi )(2,149,690 sq km), comprising most of the Arabian peninsula. It is bounded on the west by the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea on the east by the Persian Gulf, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates on the south by Yemen and Oman and on the north by Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait. Saudi Arabia formerly shared a neutral zone with Iraq and another with Kuwait both are now divided between the countries. Riyadh is the capital and largest city. See also Arabia, Hejaz, and Nejd.

MAP OF SAUDI ARABIA

GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION OF SAUDI ARABIA

Is mostly a sandy desert About one fourth the size of USA. About 750,96 square miles. Has to deal with sand storms, temperature

extremes, and intense heat Average temperature is 110°F The hottest gets up to 140°F Natural recourses are crude oil, natural gas, iron

ore, gold and copper Lowest point, Persian Gulf at sea level Highest point, Jabal Sawda at 3,133 meters above

sea level

Population -27,345,986 note: immigrants make up more than 30% of the total population, according to UN data (2013) (July 2014 est.)

Population growth rate 1.49% (2014 est.)

Religions -Muslim (official; citizens are 85-90% Sunni and 10-

15% Shia), other (includes Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh) (2012 est.) note: despite having a large expatriate community of various faiths (more than 30% of the population), most forms of public religious expression inconsistent with the government-sanctioned interpretation of Sunni Islam are restricted; non-Muslims are not allowed to have Saudi citizenship and non-Muslim places of worship are not permitted (2013) (2012 est.)

DESTINATION PLACES OF SAUDI ARABIA

RUB-AL-KHALI DESERT

Rub Al Khali is one of the largest deserts in UAE as well as in the world. The desert territory is shared by the Arab nations of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. In Arabic “Rub al-Khali” means empty quarter. The desert of Rub Al Khali is the location of several adventure sports and activities. The desert mainly attracts tourists from western countries who are drawn by the mystic beauty of the desert sands and the thrill related to desert safaris. . Desert safaris are the most popular excursions from Abu Dhabi and are the best way to explore the sea of sand at Rub Al Khali. Feel the essence of Bedouin hospitality and culture while enjoying an overnight stay at the Bedouin tents. Join a day trip across the Manazir Plateau and Al Hamra Sands to see the scenic dune formations and experience a camel ride.

MECCA

People believe that prophet Muhammad lived and taught in Mecca about 1,300 years ago. Hence, it is coubted among revered religious destination. All Muslims are expected to make a journey called the Hajj once in their lifetime if health and finance permit. This journey takes place every year when millions of Muslims make a religious pilgrimage during the last month of the Muslim year. It’s interesting to note that plans to make this journey must be made way in advance- months, sometimes years. All Muslims are required to provide paperwork that prove their religion and that they’re traveling with a tour group. The Old City in Mecca is where most of the activity takes place and most visitors spend a lot of time praying at Al Haram (the Grand Mosque), the Holy Mosque. It’s located in the downtown area and there’s space for about one million worshippers inside the mosque. This holy sanctuary also houses a 12-inch black stone Journeys such as Hajj also include trips to other holy sites outside Mecca.

Facts about Mecca

Mecca is known as the most loved place of Almighty Allah and is also the birthplace of prophet Muhammad.

Mecca is called “almadina almukarrama” which means honored city and the prayers of all Muslims are required to be directed toward the city as well as to the shrine of “Ka’ba”.

Non-Muslims are not allowed to touch the holy soil of Mecca and whoever gets caught doing the same would definitely be put to death.

Visitors to Mecca triple every year during the Hajj period in the Muslim lunar month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

Where is Mecca ?

Mecca is translated as “Makkah” and is located 43 miles from Jeddah in a narrow valley. It’s also close to the Sirat Mountains in Saudi Arabia.

Capital of saudi Arabia- RiyadhCurrency of saudi Arabia-

. Al Masjid al Nabawi

One of the most important symbols of the Islamic Religion of Saudi Arabia, Al-Masjid al-Nabawi located in Madina is considered to be the world's second holiest mosque. Al-Masjid al-Nabawi at Saudi Arabia in Asia was built by the Prophet himself, and raised up to its present stature, by later Islamic rulers.

Al-Ula

Al-Ula in Saudi Arabia is one of the most interesting Suadi Arabia Tourist Attractions. This is an ancient site that had once had been the hub of trade and commerce. The Al-Ula in Saudi Arabia is located somewhere between Al Madinah and Tabuk in the central region of Saudi Arabia.

Dumat al Jundal

A seat of the rich Culture of Saudi Arabia, this mysterious city is mentioned by the name "Adamatu" in the Assyrian records. The present name of the city means "Dumah of the Stone", after the name of Dumah, one of the twelve sons of Ishmael.

Jabal al-Lawz Jabal al-Lawz features among the most popular Saudi Arabia Tourist Attractions and the region is famous for its unique flora and fauna. A bird watchers paradise and a botanists Eden, the Jabal al-Lawz in Saudi Arabia is a treat for all. Put on your trekking gear and roll up your sleeves as you prepare for the enchanting expedition of your life.

Jamarat BridgeThe Jamarat Bridge at Saudi Arabia is a must see place not only for the Muslims but also for those belonging to other religion as it holds a very significant place in among the places of tourist interest in Saudi Arabia. Your Saudi Arabia Travel Guide cannot do without the name of Jamarat Bridge.