Presentation on Case Study of Taipei 101 by Akash

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    CASE STUDY OF

    TAIPEI 101

    THE WORLDS 3RDTALLEST BUILDING

    A PRESENTATION ON

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    Civil Engineering 2ndSemester (M.Tech Structure)

    Prepared By

    Bhavin Dhondhe [15PGCL009]

    Akash Kaswala [15PGCL014]

    Junead Nathani [15PGCL018]

    Vatsal Parmar [15PGCL022]Kavin Patel [15PGCL025]

    Manav Patel [15PGCL027]

    Ankit Upadyay [15PGCL037]

    Guided By

    Prof. Nirpex Patel Prof. Neha Chauhan

    (M.E. in CASAD) (M.E. in Structure)

    CSPIT CSPIT

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURESSPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURESSPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    INTRODUCTION

    Mega structural system for vertical and lateral loads, including

    typhoon and strong earthquake

    550 bored piles

    High strength and ductility structural steel with RBS

    Columns infilled with high performance concrete (10,000psi)

    Tuned mass damper to reduce wind vibrations - Nonlinear time

    history analyses

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURESSPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURESSPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    GRAVITY LOAD

    Gravity loads are carried vertically by a variety of columns.

    Within the core, sixteen columns are located at the crossing points

    of four lines of bracing in each direction. The columns are box

    sections constructed of steel plates, filled with concrete for addedstrength as well as stiffness at the 62nd floor and below.

    On the perimeter, up to the 26th floor, each of the four building

    faces has two super-columns, two sub-supercolumns, and two

    corner columns. Above the 26th floor has the two super-columns continue

    upward.

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    LATERAL LOAD

    Lateral forces are resisted through a combination of braced

    frames in the core, outriggers from core to perimeter

    supercolumnsand moment resisting frames in the perimeter and

    other selected locations.

    Wind Dampers are used to reduce lateral vibrations due to wind.

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 1. This typical setback floor plan shows sawtooth corners.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 2. Supercolumns are filled with

    high-strength concrete for addedstiffeness as shown shaded here.]

    [Fig. 3. Elevation of a perimeter

    moment frame line with belttrusses.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 4. The 3-D computer model for Taipei 101 .]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 5. Foundation plan.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 6. Pile foundation.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 7. Typical floor framing plan Lower Story.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 8. Typical floor framing plan upper story.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    2X4=8 outriggers,

    1 vertical belt truss,

    1 horizontal belt truss,

    SMRF

    [Fig. 9. Mechanical floor.]

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    [Fig. 10(a). Elevation.]

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    [Fig. 10(b). Elevation.]

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    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    [Fig. 10(c). Elevation & Sections.]

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MEASURES TO RESIST WIND AND SEISMIC FORCES:-

    High Strength and High Ductility Steel Plates SM570M

    High Strength and High Performance Concrete Infilling Columns

    - 10,000 psi

    High Ductility Beam-Column Connection Reduced Beam Sections

    Tuned Mass Damper - Tower

    Smaller Tuned Mass Dampers Pinnacle

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    SPECIAL MEASURES

    [Fig. 11. Supercolumn box plan

    details show stiffeners.]

    [Fig. 13. The pendulum of the main

    Tuned Mass Damper.]

    [Fig. 12. Position of Tuned Mass

    Damper.]

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    SPECIAL MEASURES

    [Fig.14. A supercolumn box just below

    its field splice location.]

    [Fig. 15. Concrete fill is reinforced byvertical bars threaded through

    diaphragm holes.]

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    SPECIAL MEASURES

    [Fig. 16. Taipei 101 Tuned Mass Damper.]

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    HIGH PERFORMANCE STEEL PLATES - SM570M

    Used for tower columns, girders & braces

    High strength : 60 ksiFy74 ksi

    High ductility : Yield ratio80% For girders & braces

    High weldability : Ceq 0.44 % ( t 40 mm ) 0.47 % ( t

    40 mm )

    Through-thickness ductility

    Impact absorption energy

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    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    10000 psi HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE

    Design strength : 10000psi @ 90 days

    High flowability: slump - 25020mm slump flow - 60020mm

    5% maximum air bubble underneath diaphragm plate

    Autogenous shrinkage 30010-6 m/m @ 90 days

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    INTRODUCTION

    STRUCTURAL DESIGN

    SPECIAL MEASURES

    SPECIAL MATERIAL

    REFERENCES

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    REFERENCES

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